Page 1
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 1/24
ENDING VIOLENCE,
CREATING MODELSFOR PEACE
ENDING VIOLENCE,
CREATING MODELSFOR PEACE
Text collection for the Grace pilgrimage
“Hope for Colombia”,
in Bogotá, Colombia,
1st - 9th of November 2010
Text collection for the Grace pilgrimage
“Hope for Colombia”,
in Bogotá, Colombia,
1st - 9th of November 2010
Page 2
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 2/24
Contact:
Institute for Global Peace Work (IGP)
Tamera Peace Research Center
Monte do Cerro, 7630-303 Colos, Portugal
Tel: +351 283 635 484
Fax: +351 283 635 374
[email protected]
www.grace-pilgrimage.org
» GRACE reminds us of walking in the service of
the higher mission, in the service of life and its
inherent justice. Those who are walking in the name of GRACE do not come to accuse. They
do not come to impart a new ideology on a
country or on a land and its people. They come
in the service of openness, of perception and of
support.
GRACE says that I am willing to end the war
and to understand the means by which it can
be ended, and I place myself in the service of a
solution. «
Sabine Lichtenfels
Page 3
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 3/24
Grace Pilgrimage 2010 –Hope for ColombiaEnding Violence,
Creating Models for PeaceThe invitation by Sabine Lichtenfels, theologian, co-founder
of Tamera Peace Research Center and initiator of the
Grace pilgrimages:
A wave of violence is sweeping Latin America.
People are deported, tortured, and killed. The
activities of multinational groups, the drug maa,
guerrilla, paramilitaries and corrupt regimes are
the reason why there are hardly any places left
where truth, trust, and security are possible.Still, there is a reason for hope.
In Colombia we got to know one reason for hope:
The community San José de Apartadó with 1,500
members has been working on the establishment
of a peace model for thirteen years. Under un-
speakable conditions they have been sticking to
their decision for peace. Neither do they cooper-
ate with any of the conict parties, nor do they
consume drugs, nor allow armed people within
their community. They have created their owncommunity rules for solidarity and mutual support.
If you want to put an end to the continuous murder
you have to leave the system of violence – this is
the discernment they have revealed and they want
to comply with on all levels.
We have grown to deeply understand and know
the Peace Village San José de Apartadó. We have
been cooperating with them for ve years now to
create the so-called “Global Campus”, an interna-
tional university for the foundation of Peace Villag-
es worldwide. Our common approach of coopera-
tion is: “Putting an end to the system of violence,
creating models for peace.” This mental-spiritual
guideline could spread all over Latin America and
turn into a source of power for a non-violent revo-
lution.
In this context we invite you to participate in a
pilgrimage in the region of Bogotá from the 1st
to the 9th of November. It will be a planetary pil-grimage uniting people from all over the globe
who are threatened in a similar way – protected
by the presence of representatives of international
groups. The pilgrimage will be accompanied by
Sabine Lichtenfels, Benjamin von Mendelssohn,
Padre Javier Giraldo and other committed indi-
viduals. We do not ght against a system but webear witness of the possibility of an alternative,
which is applicable to all of humankind, all over
the globe. Around the world we are working on
the development of self-sufcient lifestyle models
in which the fundamental values that are true for
all human beings on all continents can be lived :
Truth and trust amongst each other, love for the
creation and all its creatures, mutual interest and
support as well as cooperation with animals and
other nature beings.
It is the same longing for life that calls in every
single one of us. We are establishing the “Global
Campus” for the worldwide manifestation of these
values. With the village “Mulatos” in the Colom-
bian rain forest a new planetary center for peace
knowledge comes into being. Mulatos is part of
the Peace Community San José de Apartadó.
We invite all the courageous forces of peace:
Please help to make these models known inter-
nationally thus providing them with the protection
they need. Contribute with your nancial support.
Help to save lives.
Together, let’s make the Miracle of Mulatos a prec-
edent for a new wave of hope for Latin America
and all its inhabitants, above all peasants and in-
digenous. May all people get access to the knowl-
edge and the means enabling them to leave the
cycle of murder and violence!
3
Page 4
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 4/24
If this pilgrimage is to be a success in terms of
inner and outer peace work, a spiritual source
will be needed. This will make us, as pilgrims, act
in both a correct and healing way despite any dif-
cult situations. In search of a name for the pilgrim-
age we came across the term GRACE. Grace hasmany connotations, and in English means more
than the word “Gnade” does in German.
GRACE is mercy, favour, charm, sweetness, readi-
ness, charity, consideration, congeniality, and also
stands for the act of Grace itself.
GRACE reminds me of walking in the service of
the higher mission, in the service of life and its in-
herent justice. Those who are walking in the name
of GRACE do not come to accuse. They do not
come to impart a new ideology on a country or ona land and its people. They come in the service of
openness, of perception and of support.
GRACE pledges not to worsen a war but rather to
end it wherever it happens to be. In the name of
GRACE I am always on the lookout for a nonvio-
lent solution, a solution which creates justice and
healing amongst all concerned. Often clear judge-
ment is necessary to do this, but never condem-
nation.
GRACE says that I am willing to end the war and
to understand the means by which it can be end-
ed, and I place myself in the service of a solution.
GRACE is not man made.
GRACE catapults us to a higher level of order in
life itself. It is not me that will judge, but life itself.
No matter where I happen to be and where I am
coming from, I put aside all prejudice and judge-
ment. I do not arrive with preconceived ideas of
who the other one might be or might not be, and I
do not make my opinion the yardstick for my ac-tions.
What is the Meaning of GRACE?
Since 2005, Sabine Lichtenfels has led annual pilgerimages “in the name of Grace”
with up to 500 participants through Israel-Palestine, Colombia and Portugal. In the
following passage from her book ”Grace – Pilgrimage for a Future without War“ she
describes the inner peace work, which this pilgrimage is based on:
I practised and learned to see the Christ in every
human being wherever I was and during all of the
pilgrimage.
At rst I turn to the human being who happens to
be my counterpart and let myself be touched by
his or her history. To do this, I anchor myself asfar as possible in the present moment. Again and
again I imagine that the person sitting in front of me
could just as well be me. I could be a woman set-
tler, a Palestinian woman or a young Israeli woman
about to enter the military. I could be the soldier
that is about to shoot at Palestinian kids with tear
gas. I look for the core of the human being in all
its roles and behind all the masks of alienation.
It is often difcult to be in this kind of presence.
How often have I been outraged about the views
of the world which I had to endure, for instance,from an extreme rabbi or a fanatical Muslim? And
how often did I feel an inner defensiveness or a
reaction of disgust when listening to the never-
ending accusations and stories of suffering from
the Palestinians in the West Bank or to the fanati-
cal speeches of the settlers?
GRACE demands self-knowledge; and self-
knowledge is not always easy. To discover aws
in others is much more pleasant and easier than
to unmask oneself. Everything within me wants to
cry out in anger and outrage when I sit opposite a
young ofcer listening to his excited explanations
about the ideological values of his country.
All of a sudden it occurs to me that he could just
as well be my son, and immediately I begin to see
in him not only the soldier, but the human being
behind his role. This is a rst step which creates
an opening. Now everything depends on whether I
will be able to tell him the truth of what I see with-
out any fear.
4
Page 5
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 5/24
Then GRACE happens.
I let myself be touched and I try to touch others.Whenever possible, I enter places with my heart
open. This was the case whenever I met with sol-
diers and ofcers, Palestinian peasants or farm-
ers, or Israeli settlers.
GRACE comes from the strength and the con-
nectedness with the source of life.
This must not be confused with a timid attitude
where I dare not speak up against injustice when
I see it.
I do not condemn anyone or anything when I amin the state of GRACE; rather, I gather up the cour-
age to speak the truth. I want to speak the truth in
such a way as to reach out to others and to change
them, from feeling that only they are in the right,
and also to avoid worsening even further the war
situation. In our everyday reality we shut out both
sides. We shut out the truth of the victim as well
as the truth of the perpetrator. We then are quick
to impose our view of the world on either one of
them; and most important of all is that our view
of the world is the right one! We do this to protect
ourselves from being touched. We can only bear
to watch the constant and terrible news because
we are so shut down; and we are relieved when
we are able to distinguish the good guys from the
bad guys. We carry on living our comfortable eve-
ry-day lives and believe that we are good people
when we manage to show some little charity in our
lives. This is the way the insidious fascism of our
times is bred through indifference.
People shut their good middle-class front doorsin the face of reality. They do it until suddenly they
themselves are caught by a wave of real life which,
up until then, they have been successfully sup-
pressing. Suppression now hits back and shows
its most cruel and violent side. It is not life itself
that is cruel. It is through suppression that it ap-
pears to be cruel and violent. We see this in mar-
riage crises, in illness, in growing suicide rates,
in psychic sickness, alcoholism and other similar
problems. That is, until we wake up!
GRACE reminds us of another truth and reality at
work behind the terrible dimensions of a culture
which will soon have exhausted its last resources.
The truth is simple and the same everywhere.
When forming an opinion, we tend to forget that
we do this mainly from a level of interpretation.
The truth lies beyond all opinions. The truth is dis-
tinct from ideology in as much as truth is both sim-
ple and true.
I was shocked to realize that conicts more often
than not are kindled and rekindled by the ideolo-
gies and the convictions which people continually
re at each other. Because of our fear of the truth
of life, we consider our opinions and views to be
true and defend them right until the bitter end. This
is psychological warfare that nally results in real
war. We hold to be true that which has nothing to
do with truth. This is the story of our socialisation
with which we identify.
All of a sudden you look into the distorted mirror ofmankind which has separated itself from its roots.
Grace pilgrimage walking through the desert of Israel-
Palestine, in 2007
PHOTO: Lasse Ehrich
5
Page 6
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 6/24
6
You look at the same patterns of fear, anger, pow-
erlessness and trauma which are everywhere, and
at the resulting war with its destructive acts of re-
venge. It is the suppressed life itself that chooses
revenge in order to survive.
At this point appeals to morality are useless. Just
imagine your child is killed in front of your own
eyes. Is it not revenge that is your foremost and
strongest impulse?
You see it everywhere, sometimes in lesser, some-
times in worse forms; but the basic pattern re-
mains identical everywhere. It can be found be-
hind every ideology, behind all religions, behind all
views of the world. We have, in equal measure, all
become victims of an imperialistic culture. Behind
this avalanche that rolls across the regions of war
on this planet, writing its painful history of victims
and perpetrators, you come across the same hun-ger everywhere – a hunger for life, a hunger for
love, a hunger for trust and belonging, a hunger
for acknowledgement and a hunger for wanting to
be seen and understood. This hunger is independ-
ent of race and creed. It simply exists in every hu-
man being for as long as he or she still deserves
this name.
When I am out there in the name of GRACE, I try to
meet the human being and let myself be touched
by them rather than by the world views they rep-resent.
All would be lost whenever our meetings started
with a debate about world views. Nobody kept
listening, and as a result the meetings ended in
emotional upheaval. The meetings unfolded in a
completely different way whenever people were
touched by each other in a deep and humane way.
GRACE always reminds you of this.
GRACE is like a consciously chosen naivety that
helps you nd your way through the chaos of
world views so that you recognize and protect the
elementary and simple truth behind all things. You
create an opening for the cry for life.
You see the collective body of pain in front of you,
this body that has presented the Jews with their
terrible fate. You equally recognise the collective
delusion of the German people who have still not
been able to truly look at and heal their past. You
see the effects of a patriarchal religion and cul-
ture which has taken a wrong turn for thousandsof years; and you see how war is an inseparable
part of it, just as much as thunder and lightning
are part of a stormy night.
The history of victims and perpetrators, and our
identication with either one of them, has to come
to an end. At this point world history awaits a big
transformation, the nal awakening!
GRACE reminds you always that this change does
not come to pass by way of one’s own forces.
GRACE reminds you of the sacredness of life itself
at every moment.
GRACE reminds you that the only way back out
of the dead end street is for humankind to suc-
cessfully return to the very basis of life and love,
of trust and truth.
GRACE is the power of a long breath that is go-
ing to last because it can see a new dawn at the
horizon of history, a paradise of love and charity,a culture honouring variety while at the same time
acknowledging common values.
GRACE is the umbilical cord that connects us to
this vision and guides us, as of this moment, to
act and behave out of its “Geist,”* its freshness,
its abundance and beauty.
(*The noun “Geist” (adj. geistig) is used to better reect the
notion of “intellect, spirit and soul together” as expressed in
this German word.)
■ www.sabine-lichtenfels.com
Page 7
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 7/24
Where there was pain, let healing awaken.
Where there was anger, let the power for change emerge.
Where there was fear, let safety and trust grow.
Where there were enemies, let the awakening of mutual compassion begin.
Where there was oppression, let freedom reign.
Where nations were divided, let sympathy for planet earth lead to shared responsibility.
We have come as a reminder: If we want planet earth to survive, then all the walls of separation must
fall, the walls between peoples, between Israel and Palestine, between Europe and Africa, between the
so-called rst and third world. And likewise with the walls that we have erected in our own psyches,
the walls between the genders, and the walls between humans and all creatures.
May all displaced people nd a home.
May the pure indigenous wisdom and source gain recognition and respect.
May the people who are willing to risk their lives for truth and justice receive the protection they need.
May the voice of justice and truth and compassion and solidarity with all beings be heard all
over the world, and may it spread and become a powerful movement that stands for the
protection for life and planet Earth.
May the seed of peace communities blossom and may the rst self-sufcient communities be a sign
and show that it is possible to develop societal systems which reso- nate with the universal laws of
love and compassion, and of truth and abundance of life. May we become carriers of hope for all who
come after us.
May we set visible signs which show that the eternal life will win over all systems of wrong power, of
destruction and exploitation.
We have come as a reminder of the original beauty and truth of life: Every living be- ing has a right to
be free and to unfold, a right to love, and a right to genuine truth and trust. Let us set examples forovercoming violence wherever we are. Let us stand up for life and for love so that fear can vanish on
earth. Let us form a worldwide circle of power to safeguard all creation.
In the name of all those who had to give their lives, in the name of justice and truth, in the name of all
that has skin and fur. In the name of all creatures, and in the name of GRACE and the movement for a
free earth.
May this prayer or something better come to be.
Thank you and Amen.
Global Grace Day
9th of November 2010:
A Meditation by Sabine Lichtenfels
The following meditation text by Sabine Lichtenfels will be read on many places around the world at the9th of November. At this day we celebrate the Global Grace Day. Peace workers from many countries
dedicate this day to Grace and to the international solidarity. The meditation serves like a sign that we as
humankind can no longer accept the inner and outer walls we have set up on a global scale.
7
Page 8
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 8/24
Dear friends in the world!
We live and work in the Peace Research
Center Tamera in Portugal. Here we enjoy a
freedom which is rare in this world. We know that
many of you have to live and work under muchmore difcult conditions. Therefore we want to do
everything to make best use of our place for glo-
bal peace work and – as far as we can – support
your work.
We live in a time of worldwide transformation. The
power on Earth no longer lies on the side of impe-
rialistic violence, but on the side of those groups
who today connect worldwide with the forces of
transformation. Not terror and violence, but trust
and solidarity will rule the world. This is not a wish-ful dream, but the objective reality of the coming
epoch. The shift of power has already begun if we
cooperate with each other in the right manner. I
refer to my text “Beyond 2012”, describing the di-
rection of this transformation.
For this purpose we have been working for several
years in Tamera on building the so-called “Global
Campus” – a world university with branches on all
continents. The main focus is the establishment of
centers in which the guidelines of the new era can
be explored and implemented in a model.
The future workshop Tamera in Portugal is one of
these centers. It was founded 15 years ago. At the
current state of development it is the international
base for the Global Campus. Social, spiritual and
technological research are combined here into a
concrete vision of future life. Training for interna-
tional groups can take place here, which is needed
for the development of functioning communitiesand peace villages all around the world.
Worldwide, the matrix of violence and the matrix of
life are colliding with each other. Worldwide, peo-
ple are killed, animals tortured, and landscapes
and oceans destroyed in this collision. Worldwide,the pain bears down on all people involved and
all those who are still capable of compassion. It is
a global and historical pain, not a local or private
one.
Even the best resources of individual people are
not sufcient to change the system of violence.
The globalization of violence cannot be overcome
by moral appeals or by political protests, but only
through an effective alliance of diverse peace
forces on Earth. This worldwide alliance needs acommon mental-spiritual base, a common tech-
nological/ecological know-how and a common
planetary perspective. Participants from all coun-
tries should know that they belong to a new plan-
etary community.
In this planetary spirit the forces we need for the
development of new models multiply, all the way
down to the most elemental human issues of sex,
love, partnership, home and trust. They are the
same questions in the East and West, from Mexi-
co City to Sao Paulo, Sekem to Tilonia, from San
José to Bethlehem. The same human issues in
both the rich and the poor countries, in the perpe-
trators and in the victims.
After all, behind all pain still shines the sacred ma-
trix, the universal order of love and the unity of all
beings. Our goal is to connect worldwide with the
powers of the sacred matrix and allow a new hu-
man civilization.
For a Future without War
Greeting message by Dr. Dieter Duhm, psychoanalyst,
sociologist and one of the founders of Tamera Peace Research
Center in Portugal
8
Page 9
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 9/24
May God’s blessing lie on our common work!
In the name of the children.
In the name of love.
In the name of warmth for all creatures.
With best regards,Dieter Duhm
■ www.dieter-duhm.com
9
Solar Power Village in Tamera, Portugal: A new model
for self-sufciency is part of the “Global Campus”
PHOTO: Maria João Soares
Page 10
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 10/24
A fter an eight-hour march through the jungle,
over steep mountains and past paramilitary
and guerilla, we are wearily arriving at the tiny ham-
let Mulatos, which is now just around the corner.
Our Caminata por la Vida, the “Pilgrimage for Life”
is slowly reaching its destination. We are campes-inos and indigenous people, political activists
from Colombian cities, journalists, photographers
and international peace workers from many coun-
tries. Children, elderly people and mules accom-
pany us. While we are walking through the lush
nature, joyful excitement is in the air. Sometimes it
is almost as if we were in paradise. But we are not.
We are constantly reminded: we are not to leave
the paths. The forest is full of mines.
Many of us have been here before. We walked the
same path almost two years ago. Back then it wasthe rainy season, and endless mud and repeated
crossing of a river reaching our chests took us to
our physical limits. Compared to that, the ascent
today is easy.
We are invited, as we were two years ago, to par-
ticipate in the Global Campus, a global peace uni-
versity that was initiated by the Peace Research
Center Tamera in Portugal and takes place at dif-
ferent locations around the world. In this case, the
peace community San José de Apartadó has in-
vited us.
Just a few days ago the peace community told
us that the ten day event would not take place in
the valley, in the main village San Josecito, where
there are at least a school, community kitchen and
simple shelters, but in Mulatos – high in the moun-
tains, and accessible only by foot. From our last
visit we only remember the site as a small clearing.
Besides a little shed there was only a small chapel
in memory of the massacre that happened here in2005: Luis Eduardo Guerra, one of the visionar-
The Miracle of Mulatos –A Center for Planetary Futurein the Colombian Jungle
Report by Martin Winiecki, May 2010
ies and leaders of the peace community, and his
whole family were brutally assassinated by mili-
tary and paramilitary.
How will it be possible to host an international
peace university here – including accommoda-
tion, food and education? The people from SanJosecito smile and say nothing.
As we nally come around the river bend and
see what has been built here, we are breathless.
Who would have imagined such a thing! There is
a whole village. A sign at the entrance says “Wel-
come to the Peace Village Luis Eduardo Guerra”.
In the space of only a few weeks, the farmers and
refugees, men, women and youth who are mem-
bers of the Peace Community have succeeded
in clearing three hectares of forest and have builtshelters for 120 people, a school house and a
kitchen – many hours away from where they live.
They did all this constantly threatened and sur-
rounded by armed groups, far off any roads and
without money. They must have worked night and
day. But still: to us it is a pure miracle - the miracle
of Mulatos.
What gave them the strength? What was their
motivation? What made this miracle possible?
They say: “Here we want to manifest the vision of
a planetary community of peace that leaves the
situation of war behind. In the years to come, we
want Mulatos to become a lively Peace University
for Latin America.”
We – as international guests who have seen the
miracle of this place, this power of vision and the
people´s courage to build a new future – we think
that this could become a model for Colombia and
furthermore a model for all suppressed peoples in
the world. We know immediately that we want tofollow up this miracle – the miracle of Mulatos
10
Page 11
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 11/24
is the miracle that is necessary to show the way
towards hope everywhere that violence currently
prevails.
What is this Peace Community?
San José de Apartadó is situated in the north of
Colombia, in one of the most violent regions of
the country. Not only is the region rich in natural
resources and agricultural diversity, but also its
proximity to the border of Panama is strategically
valuable because it connects Central and South
America. North American corporations have plans
for big economic projects in this region. They want
to exploit and ship natural resources and industr-
ialised agricultural products from here. Dry ports
(“puertos secos”), that are planned close by are
part of a geostrategically important trafc con-cept: an addition to the Panama Canal to bring the
much-wanted economical upswing to Colombia.
For decades there have been uncounted expul-
sions and massacres of the peasant farmers, who
by their mere existence stand in the way of the
plans of the multinationals and the government,
and the state offers no protection. The history of
this region is an example of the merciless violence
with which the globalisation of markets is being
enforced in large parts of the world.
Under these circumstances, some of the leaders
of the community San José de Apartadó met more
than thirteen years ago. They thought about what
they could do to protect themselves against the
eviction. Together with Padre Javier Giraldo, a hu-
man rights activist who supports many persecut-
ed activists and communities in Colombia, they
came to the conclusion that they had to leave the
system of the state – not only was the state not
protecting them, it was even ghting them.
They decided to form a peace community, a neu-
tral village, in which all inhabitants were to under-
take non-violent resistance against the warfare
of any armed party. In March 1997, after a peak
of violence by the paramilitary, 1350 campesinos
of the various hamlets of San José de Apartadó
gathered to sign the constitution of the peace
community. Those who join commit not to co-op-
erate with any of the conict parties, not to own
weapons, not to consume drugs or alcohol and to
contribute to the communal work-life. These prin-ciples are the core of their communal identity and
thus their basis of survival.
In the course of the thirteen years of their resist-
ance, almost 200 community members have been
killed by paramilitary, army and guerilla. Yet, they
keep on going. They live in simple wooden huts
between chicken and pigs. They work hard on co-
coa and banana plantations. They face the armed
forces in rubber boots and with bare hands. The
only thing they have is their power of vision, their
solidarity and the power of community.
With this they have been able to resist many
threats to date. They have also survived subter-
fuge: in March 2005 the police occupied their main
village San José de Apartadó, allegedly to protect
them. But a police station in the middle of their
living space undermined their basic principles of
neutrality and not using weapons. Besides, theyhad experienced that even state groups partici-
pated in violent actions against them. How could
they trust the police – or any other state organ?
The peace community acted with great determi-
nation: they gave up their settlement. 300 people
– the majority of the community – left their homes,
moved a few kilometres downriver and built a new
provisional village on a meadow: San Josecito –
the small San José. That’s where they are still liv-
ing, under the simplest conditions. San Josecito
has become the main village of the community.
To date, the leaders of the community cannot dare
to go into the nearby city Apartadó without be-
ing accompanied by internationals. In the ofcial
controls at military or police posts, members of
the council are repeatedly pulled out of the cars
and arrested without trial or directly murdered at
the roadside.
The members of the community have been de-
clared outlawed by the highest authorities of Co-
lombia: the media and politicians of the country
– above all president Uribe – publicly slander them
as terrorists. They claim that the village is a gue-
rilla camp. Any visitor can see that the opposite is
true. These voices, however, are not heard in the
Colombian media scene.
The constant threat has made the inhabitants re-
alize how essential it is to trust each other and to
rely on each other. Careless conduct with informa-
tion may cost lives.
11
Page 12
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 12/24
12
There is nobody in San José de Apartadó that re-
member times of peace. Even before the civil war
that has been going on during the last 40 years,
there was violence, murder and dominance by big
agricultural business. And still, right here in this
country, where basic human rights have long been
disrespected, they have reconquered their moral
right, their right for a humane life.
They do not do this for themselves but for all who
are suppressed. San José de Apartadó has be-
come a pioneer of a whole movement: about 20
communities in Colombia have declared them-
selves to be neutral peace communities in this
sense and build non-violent alternatives. Some
of them even created the so-called “University of
Resistance”, an alternative system of education of
the peace communities. Their urgent wish is to of-
fer the youth a perspective that goes beyond theillusion of a wealthy life in the cities and that sup-
plies them with peace knowledge.
The peace community was awarded the Aachener
Peace Prize in 2007 and was nominated for the
Nobel Peace Prize in the same year. International
attention is their protection. Networks of solidarity
were formed in Italy and Spain. Human rights or-
ganisations such as Amnesty International started
to become involved; Peace Brigades International
and Fellowship of Reconciliation have been con-stantly present for years and offer as much pro-
tection against attacks as they can.
One of the most severe crises of the community
was the assassination of Luis Eduardo Guerra. He
embodied, more than almost any other, the power
of the community to always take one more step.
His murder was such a heavy blow that the com-
munity almost fell apart. Gloria Cuartas, who as
the former mayor of Apartadó had co-founded
the peace community and has accompanied their
work to this day, started an emergency call to all
her friends to help the peace community in this
difcult time.
One of the initiatives that offered to help was the
Peace Research Center Tamera in Portugal. They
offered to invite two representatives of San José
to Tamera. It was the beginning of a continually
deepening cooperation and an ever more pro-
found friendship between the two very unequalpartners: A community in the security of Europe
and another in civil war-shaken Colombia. Many
mutual visits took place. In 2008 Sabine Lichten-
fels, co-founder of Tamera, led her annual “Grace
pilgrimage” through the region of San José de
Apartadó to draw international attention to the
peace community and its overall situation.
Padre Javier Giraldo and Eduar Lanchero, two
other visionaries and supporters of the peace
community, visited the Tamera project in Sum-
mer 2009. They didn’t participate in a conference
where you meet to talk about peace and then sep-
arate again, as usual in Europe, but they entered
a completely new living model. They saw that the
people here, members of a wealthy society, had
given up their own careers to voluntarily live under
very simple and experimental conditions, because
they wanted to nd out how to manifest the dreamof a peace community.
What is Tamera?
The Peace Research Centre Tamera is based on
over 30 years of radical research for peace. Di-
eter Duhm, one of the geistic leaders of the Ger-
man student revolution of ‘68, had left behind
his conventional life and also Marxism, because
he couldn’t participate in any structure that was
based on violence and exploitation of others anylonger. He met Sabine Lichtenfels and others to
found a project of a new kind for a different notion
of revolution. They knew that resistance and po-
litical appeals alone would not put an end to war
but that new, real living systems were necessary.
They wanted to create a peace model that was
not in any way based on violence and hypocrisy.
Besides all the questions of architecture, ecology,
water, food, technologies and so on, the commu-
nity soon discovered the inner elds of conict in
relationships amongst humans.
Here, in the inner human domain of love, sexual-
ity, trust and community, all communities and at-
tempts to change the world for a better had so far
failed. For exactly this reason they had to nd a
real perspective in this eld. They had to nd an-
swers. What does a social system look like where
there is no more jealousy when a beloved one
opens up to someone else? How can the underly-
ing rivalry about power, money and sex be turned
into trust and complementarity?They wanted to effect the changes they wanted
Page 13
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 13/24
The newly established Mulatos center, in March 2010
PHOTO: Elias Barrasch
13
to see in the world in themselves. They knew that
they would not nd new answers using old meth-ods - therefore they were looking for new methods
to reveal the human underground. They succeed-
ed in doing the exceptional: to create a sustain-
able community.
In 1995 Tamera was founded on a spacious ter-
rain in South Portugal - a rst global pilot model
for a planetary peace culture. Since then Tamera
has become an international community with 160
people. In the frame of their peace university they
work together with their founders Dieter Duhmand Sabine Lichtenfels on the human issues
to dissolve the collective human trauma and to
deeply reconcile the genders. Besides this a self-
sufcient system for sustainable ecology and wa-
ter landscapes is developing in cooperation with
the Austrian permaculture specialist Sepp Holzer
as well as the so-called “SolarPowerVillage”. This
is a new kind of solar technology for villages in
sunny areas of the world, developed by the inven-
tor Jürgen Kleinwächter.
Padre Javier Giraldo and Eduar Lanchero saw that
this is the dream the people of San José have al-
ways known intuitively, the dream of a peace com-
munity in which humans and all beings live against
in trust together. In their difcult situation they had
almost lost faith in this. But now it reawakened.
Back in Colombia they came together with their
community and considered, “Shouldn’t we make
a fresh start? What about making the original ideareality and building a completely new place?”
Seen rationally, it seemed quite impossible, giv-
en the circumstances they were living in. But the
power of the dream prevailed.
The seed that makes the miracle possible, germi-
nated. People who are living in the midst of a war
decided to believe again in a dream of humanity
and to manifest it in the form of a center for the fu-
ture. They chose the place which reminded them
particularly strongly of the trauma they had suf-fered: Mulatos.
In early December 2009 they began to build far
away from their homes. In February 2010 the en-
tire infrastructure was available for a seminar with
120 participants in the jungle of Colombia.
Global Campus meeting in 2010
In Mulatos we experience the emergence of a glo-
bal community. Indigenous people, campesinos
and internationals mingle in the jammed Kiosko,
the brand-new local assembly hall. Many languag-
es are spoken simultaneously. “The community
has been resurrected.”, says Eduar Lanchero.
What is emerging here was the vision of Luis Edu-
ardo himself, exactly ve years after he was killed.
He knew that the politics of death could not be
overcome with ideology but only through new
ways of life where men and women transform the
capitalistic reality into a reality of life. Now, a partof his vision has come true: this place of horror
Page 14
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 14/24
14
has turned into a nucleus of new life. In the rst
university meeting of the Global Campus in Mula-
tos, foundations for a future perspective are laid.
Padre Javier Giraldo: “A time bomb is ticking in
the communities: the youth are tempted to move
to the cities by an illusion of wealth, which doesn’t
exist in this sense. For years this has been one of
the biggest challenges for the peace communities
in Colombia. What does a future perspective look
like that is more attractive than the temptation of
the cities? Many young people leave the commu-
nities. They came as children with their parents
and they don’t have an inner connection to the
principles.” What kind of an education can deal
with the heartfelt questions of the young people
and offer answers to their longing for a meaningful
life?
On a material level the concept of the education
comprises simple technologies that aim to simpli-
fy the everyday life of the campesinos and to help
them to become self-sufcient. With this comes
knowledge about independent health provision,
sustainable ecology and construction as well as
the rst forms of a new kind of technology. One
group built a simple solar dryer for cocoa beans.
For the members of San José, an independent
health service is essential for survival, and a po-litical step. The people of the community have
often been refused medical aid by the local hos-
pitals: a perdious instrument of power that has
caused many deaths. A health team now gathers
the regional knowledge about healing plants of
the indigenous people and campesinos. It will be
summarized in a manual that can be used beyond
the peace community. Gardens for healing plants
have been started in the various hamlets of the
peace community; old knowledge of how to treat
many illnesses meets a modern holistic concept
of healing.
In the context of the Global Campus a perspec-
tive of abundance arose – an abundance that is
no longer based on consumption but on coop-
eration with nature. Together they developed the
complete plan of a potential self-sufcient village:
it includes the supply of clean drinking water, self-
grown fruits and vegetables, construction using
local materials, a bio-gas facility for environmen-tally friendly energy supply, etc.
At the same time, stones in which they chiselled
symbols for a new peace culture were set around
the chapel of Luis Eduardo Guerra. In this way a
sacred space is created that is independent of any
particular religion. Everyone who comes here is to
be reminded that he is part of a bigger creation
and that he has to re-learn to cooperate with it.
Christian and indigenous elements inuence the
work and complement each other without con-
icting with each other.
Sabine Lichtenfels who initiated the Global Cam-
pus together with Benjamin von Mendelssohn,
says that in a new culture of peace no one aspect
of creation will stand above another, and neither
will aspects be excluded. Peace is the secret of
balance and cooperation between all forces and
beings.
On the village square many people surround Clau-
dio Miranda de Moura, a beaming samba musician
from Brazil who is also participating in the Global
Campus. With relentless joy he teaches the chil-
dren and youth new songs. He lives in São Paulo
in one of the most brutal slums in Brazil. Many
stories he hears here could be his own stories.
As a young man he saw how many of his friends
were killed. On a deeper level Claudio knows that
there is no difference between the youth of the
peace community and those who join the militaryor paramilitary. He says: “The youth need a kind
of orientation. If they don’t have parents they join
people they admire, such as the military. I want
to show them something more attractive so that
they don’t have to take part in the violence.” In the
slum, he built a centre for music, poetry and crea-
tivity to help the young people to get off drugs.
For some days the youth of the widely scattered
villages meet in Mulatos. They study together, they
transform the school house into their youth centre
and learn about the cultures of the world. Slowly
and shyly they begin to express themselves. They
talk about why they are in the peace community,
about the inuence of the media and culture in
Colombia, and above all they say that they want
to be part of a new culture, that they want a dif-
ferent kind of life, that they are no longer willing to
project on the Western world.
Ever more women start to talk. We hear moving
stories of the losses of their husbands and chil-dren and how they afterwards struggled to stay
Page 15
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 15/24
Global friendship between women: Doña Brigida from
the Peace Community and Sabine Lichtenfels
PHOTO: Elias Barrasch
15
faithful to their love. It is devastating to see how
much these women have suffered in their lives.Still, they do not only talk about their pain. It is
surprising how many of these women even in the
most difcult moments encountered a loving pow-
er they call God. It is the power that has enabled
them not to seek revenge but to contribute to the
peace community. Over many years the women
have silently kept the social basis of the commu-
nity together. They let the men hold the speeches
and lead the community. Now they nd encour-
agement and support to dare to come forward
more and to raise their own voices in solidarity.
Perspectives
At the end of the rst meeting of the Global Cam-
pus in Mulatos, Eduar Lanchero describes the vi-
sion for the peace village Mulatos in three years:
a place that creates peace every day, a village in
which people are lled with the power of commu-
nity that unites them in a relentless commitment
for peace. He says, “It is our challenge to become
new men and women and to create real alterna-
tives in which the future is not the future we have
been taught, but one that is created by all of us.”
Now Claudio Miranda talks about the changes in
São Paulo that he has experienced since he came
back from Tamera last summer. In Tamera he had
the vision to turn his slum – in Brazil a symbol of
the drug war – into a lively peace community. He
calls it “Favela da Paz”. The certainty grew in him
that if it would be possible to turn a place that is
known for its brutality into a place of lived peacethen all of Brazil would sit up and take notice – and
even more, that then there would be a model for
slums all over the world.
Back in São Paulo he was showered with offers of
help which he could never have imagined before.
His vision suddenly turned him into the magnet of
its realisation.
I am very moved by all this. Here in Mulatos, in the
Colombian jungle the miracle of a new power ofpeace has begun. This miracle needs our support,
the help of the global public. It needs nancial,
technical and journalistic support. It needs further
international attention.
Please help.
Page 16
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 16/24
In the late twenties, landlords from other areas
started to come, US multinational companies
also started to come: Together they started to
plant bananas and plantains. The rst company to
come was the US multinational company, the Fruit
Company, which later became Chiquita. In orderto kick the farmers off their lands, they started
to carry out massacres. Around 1960, and peo-
ple began to be displaced to the mountains, they
were kicked out from their lands. In 1960 the gov-
ernment began to show its presence; they built a
small military base, the rst military base where op-
erations were carried out against farmers in order
to throw them out. Already back then, the military
instruction documents in our country mentioned
the creation of paramilitary groups whose function
was to murder the leaders of the farmers in orderto expel them from the territories. Since that date
this fact is the beginning of an era in our country,
it is a war which we are still living today, a political
war our country is still living through today.
In 1964 the guerrilla groups are created, the rst
one is the FARC (“Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia”). This group is created in the South of
Colombia, it is a rural farmer group, they were part
of the Liberal Party. They went against the gov-
ernment and they created the guerrilla. But as we
mentioned before, the paramilitary groups already
existed since 1960, we mention this because
throughout the world it is said that the Colombian
problem is a guerrilla issue. Our basic problem
has always been the attack against the farmers
for their lands.
While the banana companies were setting up, they
began to hire the original land owners, who now
became workers in order to survive. They began
to create unions, this is how the well known farm-er unions of our country emerged. They did a lot
of peaceful acts in order to vindicate the farmers
and workers because the companies did not allow
the creation of unions and they also carried out
massacres. At the end of the 70s, around 76 and
78, the FARC guerrilla started to spread over the
country and they came here; also another guerrillagroup was created in the North of the country.
In 1976, the army carried out the rst massacre
in the hamlet of Resbalosa. They murdered eight
farmers and four people are still missing. It is the
rst case of crimes against humanity commit-
ted in this area; we mention this because the rst
thing the army mentions on record is that guerrilla
members were murdered, and the guerrilla wasn’t
present in this area until 1978. It is at this moment
when the continuous killings against the people of
this mountainous region began, and at the sametime a strong organizational process by the farmer
organizations and unions began not only in the
lands below but also in this region - the Vive re-
gion.
In 1985 the government and the guerrilla start
peace talks, the rst agreement was to allow the
guerrilla to create a political party, so in this way
they can begin to leave their weapons aside and
be part of the elections. This political party was
called la Unión Patriótica (“Patriotic Union”), many
of the guerrilla soldiers joined the party and they
began to do political work throughout the coun-
try. This attracted the attention of all the farmers
in the country and in 1986 – just one year after
the party was created – they ran for elections at
all levels, mayor, congress, even for president.
They became the second strongest political force
in the whole country, and in Urabá they become
the strongest political force. They won seats for
mayor and council in seven out of the eight mu-nicipalities. These UP municipalities did a better
Respecting Life
Speech by Eduar Lanchero, member of the internal council of
the peace community, about the history of the peace commu-
nity San José de Apartadó
16
Page 17
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 17/24
job, they built schools and health care centers in
the hamlets because the last government didn’t
do this for the people. The UP began to gain a lot
of strength and so did the unions.
We want to focus our attention on what we are
currently going through, this is the strongest para-
military phase our country has seen. The UP con-
trolled all the municipalities of the entire country
All the municipalities and councils were from the
UP. So the strong people of this country – along
with the military and the police, who have always
been against the people – saw the UP as a threat
and this is why they planned very well what para-
militarism was going to be.
The rst phase of paramilitarism took place from
1987 until 1994. Throughout this period – together
with the military and the police – they murdered all
the members of the UP that had leading politicalpositions. They also murdered three presidential
candidates, they exterminated the UP by murder-
ing all its members. This phase is called The Total
Extermination of The UP.
Between 1994 until 2002 the second phase of
paramilitarism took place. This phase is known as
Leveled Land, not only were UP members were
murdered, this phase saw the extermination of
any kind of organization: women’s organizations,
unions, farmer’s organizations, community organi-
zations, all types of organizations became a mili-tary target to be exterminated. The armed forces
annihilated all leaders, the few remaining ones had
to escape, this period was when our country suf-
fered its major displacement.
After gaining control of all municipalities, the para-
military – together with all armed forces – began
to penetrate to the rural areas and thus began the
displacement of the farmer’s. This exile was car-
ried out through massacres, horrendous murders
that generated tremendous fear: they cut heads
off, they disemboweled people, they tore them
into pieces. This happened throughout the whole
country.
It is exactly at this moment – while the paramili-
taries were leveling the land, displacing the re-
maining rural people and ghting off the guerrilla
– when the community was born. The idea from
which the community was born is: How shall life
be respected amidst this war, amidst the ghting?
This was the rst principle which inspired peopleto get organized. So we had to be neutral because
the ongoing logic of the government and the guer-
rilla is that you are either on their side or you are
the enemy. In our country, the rst attempt to-
wards an autonomy which calls for respecting life
is the Peace Community of San José de Apartadó.
It was the rst one that said to both armed forces
that it wished to be neutral, that it would not be
part of either of them. So the community is in a
rural area composed of 32 hamlets. So everyone
agrees to be neutral and on March 23rd 1997 we
declared ourselves as a peace community.
When we began we were naive because these
processes demand commitment in a conscious
way, to be transparent. At the moment of forming
the community everyone just agreed and we just
asked questions: how is this and that? And every
time everyone agreed. But we never imagined the
history we have lived during this whole time. Wekept it very simple, we gathered, we commented
on the situation, we declared ourselves neutral,
and everyone agreed.
So what happened then? That same week, after
the declaration of March 27th, the paramilitaries
together with the militaries began indiscriminate
murders and bombings. In less than two months
the 32 hamlets emptied out, almost everyone left
– a population of over six thousand people. 320
displaced people remained in San José, at this
moment we changed our focus, not only were westaying to defend our lands, we remained in order
to defend life itself, so we realized that not only the
armed groups were responsible, so there and then
we adopted a new way of living.
The massacres slowly began. In 1997 a military
base was built right outside Apartadó - over 40
people were murdered there, including three lead-
ers. The government began to annihilate the com-
munity because it stood on its way to appropri-
ate all the land. The community also became a
problem to the guerrilla because it was the rst
community that said: “No, we will not follow your
orders, we are not on your side, we do not sup-
port you; we want nothing to do with you.” So
both armed groups began to hit us on all sides,
they wanted to exterminate us. We were hit hard-
est by the government and also the guerrilla mur-
dered more of our leaders. The logic of this war is
that by murdering people in such a horrifying way
they create immense fear so people become quiet
and bow. This was our most difcult moment, thecommunity would not bow to anyone, not even if
17
Page 18
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 18/24
Commemoration march for the murdered members of
the Peace Community San José de Apartadó, in Apar-tadó, 2007 PHOTO: Martin Funk
18
their leaders were murdered. We did not step back
from either armed group. Here was when we start-ed to develop the principles for the community.
So we then had to look at a fundamental issue.
On the one hand we were saying no to the armed
groups: “We are against the death you bring and
we want you to stop being part of this death,” but
the armed groups were not the only ones who mur-
dered, it was the whole logic behind the system,
the way people lived, generated this death. Thus
we decided we had to be different if we wanted
to generate life. We began to analyze the way in
which the society that imposes this paramilitarimslives like. So we began to ght daily against this.
One of the aspects that had to change was land
property, land must be collectively owned and
cared for, and we realized that people were ex-
ploitable when they were afraid. This is why we
had to work in groups, in a communitarian way.
The armed groups, as well as the government lied
all the time, so we realized that we had to be trans-
parent, we had to tell the truth no matter the con-
sequences. We realized that the essential element
that would nourish these principles was to search
for justice. Not our country’s justice because there
can be no justice within a government which’s
logic is death. This is why we began to realize that
it was vital to build justice with other people, peo-
ple that proposed something different from death.
So we began to search for the solidarity of oth-
ers, because we saw that through solidarity and
partnership – we believe that partnership or walk-
ing together is not paternalistic – we can achieve
justice; together we can make a peaceful world, ano-death world. A no-death world means not only
stopping war but also stopping the other condi-
tions which also generate death.
The other fundamental issue that kept us alive
was not to fall into the armed groups’ game of
being horried by their killings. So we began to
understand that if we had a different way of liv-
ing then death would have a completely different
meaning, death would bow to this life. So then the
memory of those who had died was not death,they are alive here with us. This made us over-
come our fear to this death and horror the armed
groups create. Our lives are joined to a greater life,
that of humanity. So we shall always be here even
if they annihilate all of us because annihilation is
their logic and not ours. This is why memory is so
important to us. This is the way in which we began
to build our community, with lots of errors and in-
coherences, but we have a choice, our choice is
life itself, which corrects us and guides us. Many
people are moved by our history of death, but we
should be moved even more by the fact that in this
community we still have more life than the death
we have seen during these last twelve years.
■ http://cdpsanjose.org
Page 19
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 19/24
When you open your soul to the divine light in
all of existence, you will experience not only
that a great joy and power come to you, but also
an innite pain and sadness. You will be touched
by divine compassion. Those who become seeing
will not be able to avoid commiserating with all
creatures.
This commiseration is so strong that it threatens
to pull you into personal emotions. Outraged that
the world is the way it is, you will want to close
your heart again. In this distorted mirror of emo-
tions, even the Divine appears cruel and violent
to you. But it is the closed off human being who
is cruel.
The Soul of the World calls out in you: remain see-
ing, here too. Remain with ME, here too. Then a
new healing power can operate inside of you. Do
not destroy what seems to destroy you. Otherwiseyou will be destroyed. Do not hate what seems to
hate you. Otherwise you are on the side of those
who hate. Do not close off your heart in fear of the
reality that you live in. Hear MY healing call, which
calls out for new paths of love, in these processes,
too.
Love is the only true source of survival. If you re-
main rm in your heart, then the power of innite
love reigns in your compassion and gives you a
new authority to act.
It is especially here that the Soul of the Worldis waiting for the rst humans who do not close
themselves off from MY call, so that the work of
change can occur. Suffering decreases with every
awakened heart. Every dissolution of a boundary
opens up a new, greater and more encompassing
world in ME.
With ME you can go to the limits of death without
fear. You will know yourself when I call you and
when it is time to change worlds.
Connected with ME, you receive the protectionthat you are seeking. In this connection, you can
Pain of the World
Morning attunement
by Sabine Lichtenfels, from the book:
“Sources of Love and Peace”
enter the danger zones and bring about some-
thing new. Do not follow fear. MY compassion
gives rise to the sacred rage that does not act out
of revenge, but that acts with absoluteness.
Every pain that the world has been subjected to is
MY pain and therefore also yours. Once you have
seen the misery of the world with MY eyes, you
will no longer wait. You will set off until you have
found the answers that connect you with the au-
thority to act. You will act wherever you can. You
will act with an open heart, and you will see that it
is only through trust and in trust that you can be
effective.
You will not be able to heal a closed heart, but
wherever hearts begin to open again, MY healing
power can take effect. This principle operates until
death. There are those who do not become seeinguntil in the hour of their death. Others resist the
law of innite love even here. Yet there can only be
redemption through innite love.
You become active when you are connected with
innite love. You will then no longer dwell in the
feeling of impotence. The sacred rage that comes
from love gives you a power that emphatically
rejects everything that does not serve love. You
will protect life wherever you are. And you will ac-
company dying souls and show them the way to
where eternal life can be found. In everything thatyou meet, you will seek ME. For there is only one
existence.
Sacred rage is higher than all violence. It does not
judge, it does not reproach, it does not stand in
judgment, it does not hate, and it does not fol-
low the energies of revenge. Connected to sacred
rage, you will no longer project onto the power of
those who follow destruction.
There is a point where they lose their power over
you. Here, the power of change prevails. You are
protected by being connected to the laws of eter-
nal life.
If you follow this principle of life, you can achieve
innitely much. You even change souls that only
know hatred. If, even in the areas of fear and
threat, the full and conscious principle of trust can
take hold in you, then your power of change is in-
nite. It operates across generations.
It is the only power that can save and heal thisplanet.
19
Page 20
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 20/24
The development of humankind seems to be
entering into a dead-end street, one that can-
not be overcome by traditional means. The work
of the UN, of NGO-groups and innumerable peace
projects is both important and indispensable.
However, it cannot deceive us from the fact thatthere is nearly no positively oriented aim of glo-
bal proportions in existence anymore. Under the
given circumstances, a convincing perspective for
a violent-free co-habitation of our planet’s inhabit-
ants is no longer visible. In order to create more
favourable preconditions centres would have to
emerge in which the violent-free co-habitation of
the human being with all co-creatures can be re-
ected and developed in an exemplarily manner.
The aim of the Healing Biotopes Project is to really
construct such centres.
The projects consists of the development of in-
ternational and, as far as possible, autonomous
communitarian organisms in which the living con-
ditions for a violent-free future are researched
and practically applied. The new centres are de-
ned as “Healing Biotopes” or “Peace Villages”.
The rst has been in development for some years
now in the future workshop ‘Tamera’, in Portugal.
What is to be developed in these centres is a
type of “Biosphere 2”, but no longer as a closed
eco-system as in Arizona, but a new living sys-
tem that has the ability to connect the living ar-
eas of human beings and nature, socio-sphere
and biosphere, in a violent-free way, and to cre-
ate the necessary inner (social, human, spiritual)
preconditions within human communities. In
these centres the possibilities of the co-habitation
of human beings and the co-habitation between
humans and nature are researched. Thereby, all
questions of co-habitation – social organisation,roles of the genders, ecology, ethics etc. – will be
The Global Thought
Excerpt of: The Healing Biotopes Project. Project Declaration 1,
by Dieter Duhm
regarded in a new way. It is about the questions:
How do we create real life structures without fear
and violence? Under what circumstances could
a human culture of solidarity emerge? Are there
possibilities for new solutions for the central is-
sues of love, sexuality and partnership? How doestrust emerge? How does happiness emerge? How
does a new integration of the human world into
the higher orders of life and creation emerge?
The project contains the following
basic thoughts:
First: The outer (economic, military) violence ex-
ecuted today against nature, peoples and the bio-
sphere is connected with an inner (of the soul andthe mind/spirit) corrosion and loss in the root of
human life on earth. The ecological and the psy-
chological/spiritual destruction are two sides of
the same general problem: Only in looking at them
at the same time can they be rightly understood
and solved.
Second: The human problem deriving from this
destruction is the consequence of a collective dis-
ease of civilisation and can, thus, not be solved on
the individual level alone. The “therapy” requires
the building up of new human and ecological life
systems.
Third: A peace project can only affect as much
peace in the outside as it has reached in its own
human inner. Therefore, the outer work belongs to
the inner work in the sense of self-change in all the
participants.
Fourth: Inner healing requires a healing in the areaof love, for there lies the greatest injuries.
20
Page 21
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 21/24
21
Fifth: The necessary healing work requires a com-
prehensive co-operation between the human be-
ing and all creatures of nature, and a new embed-
ding of the human society into the higher orders of
life and Creation.
Therefore, new social organisms have to be es-
tablished where these guidelines for a violent-free
future are taken into consideration and applied in
practice. This is not a private project but a project
of humankind.
THE GLOBAL THOUGHT
The project represents a global aspect in two
regards:
First: Through the economy of globalisation hu-
manity has been torn from it’s anchor. Such an-
chors are or were: The land one lived on and off,
life in the tribe or the big family, organic commu-
nity organisms, far-reaching autonomous econ-
omy, embedding into nature and creation, home
in the protection of a superior whole. This natu-
ral anchoring is reected in an inner value system
of truth, trust, holding together, mutual support,
hospitality, helping the neighbour, and taking care
of the natural environment. This natural value sys-tem has been torn apart by a historical process
of de-rooting. Through the totality of the capitalist
“colonisation“ (Edward Goldsmith) and its man-
ner of economy billions of people lose their in-
ner and outer anchor, their basic human values,
their home, their trust and their meaning in life.
The ecological and military destruction on the
outside, that is inevitably connected with capi-
talist colonisation, corresponds to an immeasur-
able misery in the inside. The epidemic-like in-
crease of criminality, drug addiction, alcoholism,
violence, depression and psychosomatic dis-
eases also belong to this. From this context the
wars of our time, carried out with an epidemic
rage of killing and destruction, also explain them-
selves. It is obvious that humanity has to nd new
forms of life to be able to end the epoch of terror.
This global view automatically results in the ab-
solute necessity to build new community organ-
isms in which the inhabitants can rediscover their
natural values and resources on a new level. In theHealing Biotopes such community organisms are
to be built as models. Thereby, no old systems
shall be copied, but new ones shall be developed.
Second: The “new world order” aimed at by glo-
balisation with the cash-less trafc of goods and
electronic identity badges, with so-called “free-
trade zones” and the extermination of all domes-
tic subsistence economies etc. an increasing part
of the earth’s population (indigenous, poor, un-
employed, landless, sick, oppositions, freedom
ghters, truth seekers, autonomous thinkers and
unpopular inventors) is excluded from the sup-
ply of goods. Moreover, the general purchasing
power will decline due to unemployment lead-
ing to part of the production becoming senseless
while unemployment, in turn, increases again. In
this way, a special kind of global vacuum emerges
as the part of the earth’s population that drops
out of the economic system will need a new pos-sibility of living. Here also, the Healing Biotopes
could present a possibility for solutions. What is
to be built are new community organisms inde-
pendent of banks, multinationals or states with a
mostly autonomous supply in all vital areas. It is,
in a certain way, a “return” to local economy sys-
tems that are based on community but in connec-
tion with new technologies and social structures,
including a new relation between the genders.
How can local groups arrive to a global effect?How can the conditions of a structural peace
which are created at a few places have an effect
on the whole earth? The answer results from the
specics of holistic (all-encompassing) systems.
Together with all life on earth, humankind builds
a holistic system. The whole works in every detail
– and vice versa: what ever happens in a part has
an effect on the whole. This effect can be minimal
but increases with the signicance that the local
change has for the whole. In the case of a high
signicance, a process develops in the whole that
can be described by the terms of “resonance”,
“iteration” and “morphogenetic eld building”.
This is the decisive process for the globalisation
of peace (I described it in more detail in my book
“The Sacred Matrix”). When a piece of informa-
tion that is sufciently complex, sufciently impor-
tant and sufciently compatible with the whole is
entered into an organism this information has an
effect in all cells. When a piece of information is
entered into the informational body of the earth,that is important for a violent-free co-habitation of
Page 22
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 22/24
22
all creatures, the mental/spiritual layer of the earth
(noosphere) enters into a “stimulated state”; the
entered information works latently in all creatures.
If the information is entered by means of existing
Healing Biotopes a global eld of probability for the
emergence of similar life forms emerges on manyplaces of the earth. What is decisive for the success
of such peace projects is not how big and strong
they are (compared to the existing apparatuses of
violence), but how comprehensive and complex
they are, how many elements of life they combine
and unite in themselves in a positive way. In the
eld buildings of evolution it is not the “law of the
strongest”, but the “success of the more compre-
hensive”. Otherwise no new development would
have been able to impose itself for they all begun
“small and inconspicuous” (Teilhard de Chardin).
In this context we can formulate the central re-
search question of the Healing Biotopes as
follows: Which social, ecological, economic,
spiritual preconditions should be realised in a
way that – on the basis of the current state of
our evolution – the general information neces-
sary for planetary healing work can emerge?
The main problem does not lie in the question of
whether the centres can be globally effective butwhether we are able to really create them. As they
are a part of the whole the burden of the whole
also depends on them. They can only be suc-
cessful if they reach that “universal ground” they
share with the whole. That universal ground is
the invulnerable basis of all human beings, their
common source and dowry, their divine core. It
shows itself in the capacity for truth, for love and
for the acceptance of the higher orders of life.
Communities begin to be globally effective once
they have found in the tapestry of humankindthe very dimension in which all inhabitants of the
earth are connected with one another. On this ba-
sis, fragments of life that had been separate for
so long converge and unite: man and woman, hu-
man and human, sexuality and mind/spirit, Eros
and Agape, human and nature, human and God.
Here, the indispensable spiritual dimension of fu-
ture healing work becomes apparent. Healing is
the return from being banned, it is the negation of
the original pain that consisted in the separation.
Page 23
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 23/24
Page 24
8/8/2019 Ending violence - creating models for peace
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ending-violence-creating-models-for-peace 24/24
The Grace pilgrimage is a cooperation between the Grace
Foundation, the Peace Community San José de
Apartadó and the Peace Research Village Association.
The Grace pilgrimage is a cooperation between the Grace
Foundation, the Peace Community San José de
Apartadó and the Peace Research Village Association.