ENC Times-August 15,2016

jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2

tkfe;k ds Nk=kokl esa iqfyl izos”k ds fojks/k esa izn”kZu

Xyksc] ist u- 4

U;w;kdZ esa beke lesr 2 yksxksa dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k

LiksV~Zl ist u- 8

23osa xksYM esMy ds lkFk QsYIl us fd;k lU;kl dk ,syku

xkSrecq) uxj] 15 vxLr 2016] lkseokj

enc times RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 213] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i,

ikfdLrku us fu;a=.kjs[kk ij nks ckj fd;kla?k"kZ fojke mYya?ku

tEewA ¼okrkZ½ ikfdLrkuhlsuk us la?k"kZ fojke dkmYya?ku djrs gq,tEew&d'ehj ds iwaN ftys esafu;a=.k js[kk ij jfookj lqcgxksyhckjh dh vkSj eksVkZjnkxsA ,d j{kk çoäk us ;gkadgk] ikfdLrku us iwaN {ks= esafu;a=.k js[kk ij 'kkgiqj dkaMh{ks= esa jfookj lqcg fcukmdlkos ds xksyhckjh dhAgekjh lsuk us Hkh tokchdkjZokbZ dhA mUgksaus crk;kfd ?kVuk esa vHkh rd fdlhds grkgr gksus dh fjiksVZ ughagSA çoäk us crk;k fdikfdLrkuh lsuk us <duh<ksd] ustkihj] eksph eksgjkvkSj U;w fMfxax esa viuhpkSfd;ksa ls rM+ds djhc rhucts xksyhckjh vkSj eksVkZjnkxus 'kq: dj fn;kA

15 vxLr ij lqj{kk dseísutj xgea=h jktukFk

flag us dh gkbZysoy ehfVax

ubZ fnYyhA Lora=rkfnol ds ekSds ij fnYyhlfgr iwjs ns'k esa lqj{kk dseísutj x`gea=h jktukFkflag us jfookj dks viusvkokl ij ,d mPp Lrjh;cSBd dhA bl cSBd esax`gea=h jktukFk flag dsvykok jk"Vªh; lqj{kklykgdkj vftr Mksoky] j‚çeq[k] vkbZch çeq[k] fnYyhiqfyl dfe'uj vkSj lqj{kkls tqM+s vU; nwljs ofj"Bvf/kdkjh ekStwn jgsA blcSBd esa vkradh [krjs dsvans'ks ds chp iwjs ns'k esalqj{kk ds bartke dSls gSa]bl ij O;kid ppkZ gqbZAblds lkFk gh cSBd esaLora=rk fnol ds ,d fnuigys lhek ikj ls iM+kslheqYd ikfdLrku dslhtQk;j mYya?ku dksysdj Hkh ppkZ gqbZA

,d utj

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ubZ fnYyhA ,d v/;;u ls [kqyklk gqvk fdlky 1914 ls 2014 rd lkS lky dh vof/k esaHkkjrh; iq#"k rhu lsaVhehVj rks efgyk,a ikaplsaVhehVj rd yach gqbZ gSaA tgka vc ,d Hkkjrh;iq:"k dh vkSlr yEckbZ 5*5″ gqbZ gSa ogha efgyk dhvkSlr yEckbZ 5*1″ rd igqap xbZ gSA ysfdu nqfu;kds ekeys Hkkjr dk LFkku cgqr uhps vkrk gSA

lcls yacs iq#"k uhnjySaM~l vkSjefgyk,a ykrfo;k esa

nqfu;k esa lcls yacs iq#"k uhnjySaM~l ls gSa- ,slsesa Hkkjrh; iq:"k uhnjySaM~l ds iq#"kksa ls 17-5lsaVhehVj de yacs gSA lcls yach efgyk,a ykrfo;kls gSaA Hkkjrh; efgyk,a ykrfo;k efgykvksa ls 17lsaVhehVj de yach gksrh gSA

200 ns'kksa ds 18-6 fefy;u yksxksa us fy;k fgLlk

bEihfj;y d‚yst yanu ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us 1914ls 2014 rd ds chp dbZ ns'kksa ds efgyk&iq#"kksa dhyackbZ ij fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds lkFk feydjv/;;u fd;kA bl v/;;u esa 200 ns'kksa ds 18-6fefy;u yksxksa us Hkkx fy;k FkkA 'kks/kdrkZvksa ds nyesa 800 oSKkfud 'kkfey FksA blls igys gq, 1470

v/;;uksa dks feykdj ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k gSA

bZjku ds iq#"k vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;kbZefgyk,a rsth ls yach gqbZ

v/;;u esa lkeus vk;k fd T;knkrj ns'kksa esafiNyh lnh ds eqdkcys yksxksa dh yEckbZ c<+h gSAv/;;u esa ;g Hkh irk pyk gS fd bZjku ds iq#"kvkSj nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ efgyk,a xr 'krkCnh esa lclsrsth ls yach gqbZ gSaA bZjkuh iq:"kksa vkSj nf{k.kdksfj;k dh efgykvksa dh yEckbZ esa Øe'k: 16-5

lseh vkSj 20-2 lseh dh o`f) gqbZ gSA

vesfjdk fQlykvesfjdk ds yksx dHkh nqfu;k ds lcls yacs

yksxksa esa 'kqekj fd, tkrs Fks ysfdu 100 lky igysyackbZ esa iq#"k vkSj efgyk Øe'k: rhljs vkSj pkSFksLFkku ls fQlydj 2014 esa 37osa vkSj 42osa LFkku ijvk x, gSa- lky 2014 rd nl lcls yacs O;fä okysns'k ;wjksi ls gSa vkSj ;s vaxzsth u cksyus okys ns'k gSaAbaihfj;y d‚yst ds tsEl csaFke dk dguk gS fdyksxksa dh yackbZ ds fy, tyok;q dk egRoiw.kZ jksygksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk] vPNs iks"kd rRo] LoPN ikuh]cpiu esa laØe.k ls cpko vkSj çlo dky ds nkSjkueka dk LokLF; vkfn dkQh egRo j[krk gSA gekjkekuuk gS fd bu phtksa esa Hkkjr FkksM+k ihNs gS ftldsdkj.k ;gka ds yksx T;knk yacs ugha gksrsA

ekrk firk ds eqdkcys cPps yacsvkdaMksa ds eqrkgcd] vkt ds le; esa cPps

vius ekrk&firk ls T;knk yacs gksrs gSaA v/;;uesa ;g [kqyklk gqvk gS fd 5 vkSj 13 lky dhmez ds cPps vius ekrk&firk dh bl mez esayackbZ dh rqyuk esa vkSlru 5-5 lseh ls 7-5 lsehrd vf/kd yacs gksrs gSaA

100 lkyksa esa c<+k ns'k dk dn] ysfdu nqfu;k ls vHkh cgqr ihNs

ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjr esaikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä vCnqyckflr us ikfdLrku dsLora=rk fnol ij ,d fQjd'ehj dk jkx vykik gSAfnYyh esa ikfdLrku mPpk;ksxesa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa mUgksausdgk fd bl ckj fdt'u&,&vktknh d'ehj dhvktknh ds uke ij gSA

ckflr us dgk fd ogjkT; dh turk dks dwVuhfrd]jktuhfrd vkSj HkkoukRedLrj ij iwjk leFkZu nsrkjgsxkA ikfdLrkuh nwrkokl esans'k ds Lora=rk fnol lekjksgds vk;kstu ds ekSds ij Hkkjresa ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä vCnqyckflr us ;s fVIif.k;ka dh gSaAHkkjr us 'kfuokj dkstEew&d'ehj ij ckrphr dsikfdLrku ds çLrko dksvLohdkj djrs gq,ikd&lefFkZr lhekikjvkradokn dks [kRe djus dhekax mBkbZ FkhA

ckflr dh fVIif.k;ka ,slsle; vkbZ gSa] tc ikfdLrkuh

cyksa us tEew&d'ehj ds iqaNftys esa fu;a=.k js[kk ij;q)fojke dk mYya?ku fd;kgSA ckflr us dgk fd tgka rdtEew&d'ehj dh ckr gS rks gebl lky ds Lora=rk fnol dksd'ehj dh vktknh ds fy,lefiZr djrs gSaA gekjk ;g –<+fo'okl gS fd tEew&d'ehj dhturk dk cfynku O;FkZ ughatk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fdekStwnk v'kkafr [kRe gksuhpkfg,AikfdLrku tEew&d'ehj

dh lkglh turk dksdwVuhfrd] jktuhfrd vkSjHkkoukRed Lrj ij rc rdviuk iwjk leFkZu nsrk jgsxk]tc rd fd mUgsa vkRefu.kZ;dk mudk vf/kdkj ugha feytkrkA ckflr us dgk fd pkgsftruh Hkh rkdr dk bLrsekyD;ksa u dj fd;k tk,] ysfdutEew&d'ehj dh turk dhjktuhfrd vkdka{kkvksa dksnck;k ugha tk ldsxk vkSjLora=rk vkanksyu vius rkfdZd

fu"d"kZ ij igqapsxkA viuslacks/ku esa ckflr us dgk fdikfdLrku us f}i{kh; erHksnksads 'kkafriw.kZ lek/kku vkSjlkoZHkkSe lekurk ds vk/kkj ijges'kk ls Hkkjr ds lkFk vPNslaca/k pkgs gSaA gkykafd mUgksausdgk fd d'ehjh turk ds oS/k

la?k"kZ dks egRoghu ugha ekuktk ldrk vkSj u gh bls utj-vankt fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkkbl erHksn ds gy ds fy,la;qä jk"Vª ds lacaf/kr çLrkodk fØ;kUo;u lqfuf'pr djusdh ftEesnkjh varjjk"Vªh;leqnk; dh gSA

fnYyh esa ikd mPpk;qä cksys---t'u&,&vktknh d'ehj dh vktknh ds uke

ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzslv/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh us ns'k vkSjfons'k esa v{kj/kke eafnjksa dsfy, e'kgwj ckspkl.koklh v{kjiq:"kksÙke laLFkk ;kuh ch,ih,lds çeq[k Lokeh egkjkt dsfu/ku ij jfookj dks 'kksdtrk;kA Jherh xka/kh us dgkfd çeq[k Lokeh th dksekuork] /keZ vkSj vk/;kfRedrkds ;ks)k ds :i esa ges'kk ;knfd;k tk,xkA muds fu/ku lsns'k dks Hkkjh {kfr gqbZ gS vkSjmUgksaus vius ihNs ,d le`)fojklr NksM+h gSA mUgksausmEehn trkbZ fd nq[k ds bl{k.k esa çeq[k Lokeh th dsvuq;kf;;ksa vkSj ç'kaldksa dks'kkafr rFkk fgEer feysA çeq[kLokeh egkjkt dk dy 'kkexqtjkr ds cksVkn ftys dslkjaxiqj esa fu/ku gks x;kA og

95 o"kZ ds Fks vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esabl laçnk; ds yk[kksavuq;kf;;ksa ds vxqok lar ds:i esa çfrf"Br FksA

Lokeh egkjkt ds fu/kuij jk"Vªifr dk 'kksdjk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us

vk/;kfRed xq# ,oa Lokehukjk;.k lEçnk; ds çeq[k Lokehegkjkt ds fu/ku ij 'kksd O;äfd;k gSA jk"Vªifr us egarLokehth dks jfookj dks Hksts 'kksdlans'k esa dgk ] vk/;kfRed xq#,oa Lokeh ukjk;.k lEçnk; dsckspkl.k oklh v{kj iq#"kksÙkelaLFkku ¼ch,ih,l½ ds çeq[kLokeh egkjkt ds fu/ku ds ckjs esatkudj eq>s nq[k gqvk gSA mUgksausfy[kk gS] ifo= vkRek okysLokehth ekuork ds dY;k.k dsfy, lnSo fpafrr jgrs FksA

lksfu;k us ch,ih,l ds çeq[kLokeh ds fu/ku ij trk;k 'kksd

ubZ fnYyhA fnyhi flagjk.kk ds uke ls e'kgwj n xzsV[kyh vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼AAP½esa vk x, gSaA [kyh iatkcvke vkneh ikVhZ esa 'kkfeygq, gSaA [kyh oyZ~M jslfyaxbaVjusaesaV ¼WWE½ esa QkbVj FksAogka mUgksaus vPNs vPNs jslyjdks /kwy pVkbZ gSA [kyh Hkkjrds lkFk&lkFk fons'k esa HkhdkQh e'kgwj gSaA iatkc esa2016 esa fo/kkulHkk pqukogksus gSa vkSj [kyh ds vkevkneh ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksus lsvki ikVhZ dks Qk;nk gksldrk gSA

43 lky ds [kyh dktUe fgekpy çns'k ds /kSjkukesa gqvk FkkA ,sls esa iatkc dhvke vkneh ikVhZ esa 'kkfeygksus ls vanktk yxk;k tkldrk gS fd og vkus okysoä esa pquko Hkh yM+saxsA

[kyh us QkbfVax dslkFk&lkFk ,fDVax esa Hkh tksjvktek;k gSA og c‚yhoqM dhfQYe ^dq'rh* esa ns[ks tk pqds

gSaA ewoh esa mudk fdjnkjdkQh vge FkkA og e'kgwjVhoh 'kks ^fcx c‚l* esa Hkhvk, FksA blds lkFk gh oglhesaV ds ,d ,sM esa Hkh ns[kstkrs gSaA [kyh vius cM+s'kjhj ds fy, e'kgwj gSaAmudh gkbV 7 QqV ls HkhT;knk gSA ogha mudk otu157 fdyks gSA mudh 2002 esa'kknh gqbZ FkhA [kyh dh iRuhdk uke gjfeanj dkSj gSA

n xzsV [kyh usTokbu dh vke

vkneh ikVhZ

xksj[kiqjA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæh; jsyjkT; ea=h ,oa lapkj jkT; ea=h¼Lora= çHkkj½ eukst flUgk usjfookj dks ;gka xksj[kiqj jsyosLVs'ku ij vk;ksftr ,d lekjksgesa xksj[kiqj vkSjh xkserhuxjok;k c<uh ,Dlçsl dk 'kqHkkjEHkfo'ks"k xkM+h ds :i esa fd;kA

bl volj ij Jh flUgkus dgk fd xksj[kiqj&xks.Mk ywiykbu dk vkeku ifjorZu iwjkgks tkus ds ckn {ks=h; turk dhekax Fkh fd xksj[kiqj ls ukSx<]c<uh gksdj y[kuÅ ds fy;s,d jkf=dkyhu xkM+h pyk;htk;A mUgksaus dgk fd blh dks/;ku esa j[kdj xksj[kiqj &xkser-huxj ok;k c<uh ,Dlçsl dslapkyu dk vkjEHk fd;k tk jgkgSA bl ubZ xkM+h ds lapkyu ijyksxksa dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, Jh flUgk

us dgk fd blls vkuUnuxj]ukSx<+] c<+uh] cyjkeiqj ,oausiky rFkk lhekorhZ {ks=ksa dhturk dks jkf=dkyhu ;k=k djy[kuÅ tkus ,oa ogka dk;Z iwjkdj okil vkus dh lqfo/kkmiyC/k gks x;h gSA mUgksaus dgkfd bl [k.M ij xkfM+;ksa dh

xfr c<kdj 100 fdeh- çfr?k.Vk dj nh x;h gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd xksj[kiqj ta-ij vk/kqfud ;k=h lq[k lqfo/kk;samiyC/k djk;h x;h gS ftuesaf}rh; ços'k }kj ,oa dSc os dkfoLrkj] LekVZ dkMZ vk/kkfjr,Vhoh,e e'khusa] LVs'ku ij

rhozxfr dh fu:'kqYdokbZ&QkbZ lqfo/kk rFkk ,dh—rlqj{kk ç.kkyh vkfn çeq[k gSAmUgksaus dgk fd {ks= ds jsy[k.Mksa ds fo|qrhdj.k dks ns[krsgq, xksj[kiqj esa fo|qr yksdks'ksMdh LFkkiuk dks Loh—fr çnkudh x;h gSA

jsy jkT;ea=h us xksj[kiqj&xkserhuxj ,Dlçsldks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj fd;k jokuk

yacs iq:"kksa okys ns'k� igys LFkku ij uhnjySaM~l& 182-5 lseh

� nwljs LFkku ij csfYt;e&181-7

� rhljs LFkku ij ,LVksfu;k& 181-6

� 178osa uacj ij Hkkjr& 164-9

yach efgykvksa okys ns'k� igys LFkku ij ykrfo;k& 169-8 lseh

� nwljs LFkku ij uhnjySaM~l& 168-7 lseh

� rhljs LFkku ij ,LVksfu;k& 168-7

� 192osa LFkku ij Hkkjr& 152-6

lksfu;k dks vLirkyls feyh Nqêh

ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzslv/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh dks jfookjlqcg lj xaxk jke vLirky lsNqêh fey xbZA mUgsa cq[kkj] ikuhdh deh gksus vkSj da/ks dh pksVds dkj.k rhu vxLr dksvLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkAlj xaxk jke vLirky ds çca/kucksMZ ds ps;jeSu M‚- Mh ,l jk.kkus dgk] vLirky ls Nqêh feyusds le; Jherh xka/kh dh gkyrfLFkj gSA mUgsa vkjke djus vkSjnokbZ;ka ysrs jgus dh lykg nhxbZ gSA og vxys lIrkgfpfdRlk tkap ds fy, vLirkyvk ldrh gSaA dkaxzsl v/;{k dksnks vxLr dks okjk.klh esa ikVhZds jksM 'kks ds nkSjku chekj iM+usds ckn fnYyh ykSVuk iM+k FkkvkSj mUgsa ;gka lsuk ds fjlpZ ,aMjsQjy vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;kx;k Fkk ysfdu ckn esa rhuvxLr dks lj xaxkjke vLirkyHkst fn;k x;k FkkA

ikfdLrku ds enn dk çLrko csrqdk % HkkjrubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr us tEew&d'ehj esa yksxksa ds fy,

ikfdLrku dh vksj ls fdlh rjg dh enn nsus ds çLrko dkscsrqdk djkj nsrs gq, mls iwjh rjg Bqdjk djk fn;k gSA fons'kea=ky; ds çoäk us jfookj dks ;gka dgk fd 12 vxLr dksikfdLrku esa fLFkr Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx dks bl rjg ds çLrkods ckjs esa ogka dh ljdkj dh vksj ls lwpuk feyh Fkh ysfduHkkjr ml çLrko dks csrqdk ekurk gSa A ikfdLrku us d'ehjdh turk dks ekuoh; lgk;rk nsus dk çLrko fn;k FkkA çoäkdk dguk gS fd ikfdLrku ljdkj igys gh gfFk;kj]ekndinkFkksaZ vkSj tkyh uksVksa ds lkFk&lkFk lhek ikj ls ?kqliSfB;ksadks Hkstrh jgh gS] blfy, Hkkjr ljdkj ikfdLrku dh vksj lstEew&d'ehj esa dqN Hkh Hkstus ds çLrko dks iwjh rjgBqdjkrh gSA bl chp]lhek ikj ls ikd lSfudksa }kjk Hkkjr dhvksj vdkj.k xksyh ckjh djus dh Hkh [kcj gSA ikfdLrku usdy ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd og d'ehj dks Hkkjr ls eqä djkdj gh viuh vktknh euk;sxkA Hkkjr ikfdLrku dh bu gjdrksavkSj c;kuksa dk yxkrkj dMk fojks/k djrk jgk gSA

Lora=rk fnol ds “kqHkvolj ij fnukad 15 vxLr2016 dks dk;kZy; esavodk”k jgsxkA vr% vxykvad 17 vxLr 2016 dksizdkf”kr gksxk

bZ,ulh VkbEl

âê¿Ùæ

lHkh ns’kokfl;ksa dks 70osa

Lora=rk fnol dh gkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk,a

xkSrecq) uxj] 15 vxLr 2016] lkseokj

02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh

yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln

enctimes

VkbEl

bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZdr ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ijfo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh

dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij

50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37

DyklhQkbM

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VkbEl

ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A tkfe;kfefYy;k bLykfe;k dsaæh;fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=kokl esa'kfuokj 'kke iqfyl ços'k dsfojks/k esa lSdM+ksa Nk=ksa usjfookj dks Hkh viuk çn'kZutkjh j[kkA bl chpfo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu us fcukvuqefr ds Nk=kokl esa iqfylços'k dh dM+h vkykspuk dhgSA

mUgksaus fnYyh iqfyl dksi= fy[kdj nks"kh iqfyldfeZ;ksads f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ dhekax dh gSA ;|fi tkfe;k dhMhu LVwMsaV osyQs;j çks-rluhe ehukbZ us Nk=ksa ls'kkafr cuk;s j[kus dh vihydjrs gq, dgk gS fd [kqfQ;kfoHkkx ;k iqfyldfeZ;ksa usNk=kokl esa ^Nkisekjh* ugha dhgSA çn'kZudkjh Nk=ksa dk dguk

gS fd dy 'kke djhc pkj ctsnks oSxu vkj esa lokj dqNyksxksa us lknh cnhZ esaNk=kokl esa vkdj ohfM;ksxzkQhdjuh 'kq: dj nhA

Nk=ksa us tc bldk fojks/kfd;k rc mUgksaus dgk fdmuds ikl tkfe;k ç'kklu dhvuqefr çkIr gSA blds fojks/k

esa Nk=ksa dy 'kke ls gh /kjukçn'kZu 'kq: dj fn;k vkSjjfookj dks Hkh tkjh jgkA blçn'kZu esa tkfe;k ds iwoZ Nk=Hkh 'kkfey gks x;s gSaA

çn'kZudkjh Nk=ksa usfo'ofo|ky; ds eq[; }kj ijvkt Hkh tedj ukjsckth dhAbu Nk=ksa us tkfe;k ds eq[;

ç‚DVj rFkk çksoksLV ds bLrhQsdh ekax dh gSA bl chptokgj yky usg:fo'ofo|ky; Nk= la?k us HkhNk=kokl esa fcuk vuqefr dsiqfyl ços'k dk fojks/k fd;k gSrFkk vkt çn'kZu esa ts,u;wNk= la?k ds inkf/kdkjh Hkh'kkfey gq,A

tkfe;k ç'kklu dh vksj lstkjh foKfIr esa dgk x;k gSfd iqfyl us Nk=kokl esa ços'kdjus ls igys fdlh çdkj dhvuqefr ugha yh FkhA bl ekeysesa eq[; çksDVj çks- egrkcvkye us nf{k.k iwohZ fnYyh dsiqfyl mik;qä dks i=fy[kdj bldk fojks/k fd;k gSvkSj nks"kh iqfyldfeZ;ksa dk irkyxkus ds fy, dgk gS rFkkmfpr dkjZokbZ djus dh Hkhekax dh gSA Jh vkye us Nk=ksa

ls ifjlj esa 'kkafr cuk;s j[kusdh Hkh vihy dh gSA iqfylmik;qä eanhi flag ja/kkok usdgk gS fd chV iqfyl çksDVjls feyus x;h Fkh vkSj mUgksausdksbZ ohfM;ksxzkQh Nk=kokl esaugha dh gS vkSj u gh Nkisekjhdh x;h gSA ;s lHkh vkjksicscqfu;kn gSaA

tkfe;k ds iwoZ Nk=la?kv/;{k 'kEl ijost us dgk fdvxj iqfyl Nk=kokl esaNkisekjh ;k ohfM;ksxzkQh djusugha x;h Fkh rks vkf[kj iqfylogka D;k djus x;h FkhA mUgksausdgk fd fo'ofo|ky; ç'kkludh vuqefr ds cxSj iqfyl dkdSail esa vkuk D;k ladsr nsrkgSA mUgksaus dgk fd 15 vxLrds Bhd igys iqfyl dk blrjg Nk=kokl esa vkuk mfprugha gSA

fnYyh ds dbZ bykdksa esa ck<+ dk [krjk][krjs ds fu'kku ls Åij igqaph ;equk

tkfe;k ds Nk=kokl esa iqfyl ços'k ds fojks/k esa Nk=ksa dk çn'kZu ubZ fnYyhA gfj;k.kk ds

gfFkuhdqaM ls ikuh NksM+s tkusvkSj fnYyh esa yxkrkj gksjgh ckfj'k ls ;equk ds ikuhus [krjs ds fu'kku dks ikjdj fy;kA ;equk ls fnYyhij ck<+ dk [krjk eaMjk jgkgSA ;equk unh us 204 ehVjds o‚fuaZx ysoy ls Åijvkdj [krjs ds fu'kku dks Nwfy;k gSA blds dkj.k iwohZfnYyh dks jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuhls tksM+us okys iqjkus ;equkiqy dks ,gfr;kr ds rkSj ijcan dj fn;k x;kA

iqy ds can gksus dsdkj.k ;krk;kr dks nwljsekxksa Z dh vksj eksM+ fn;kx;kA gkykr dks ns[krs gq,'kfuokj jkr 11 cts rd 94Vªsuksa dk :V cnyk tk pqdkgS tcfd 34 Vªsu dSaflydjuh iM+h gSaA lw=ksa ds eqrk-fcd] 'kfuokj 'kke ls jfookjlqcg rd ;equk ds tyLrjesa dkQh c<+ksrjh gqbZ] blls

fnYyh ds dqN bykdksa esack<+ dk [krjk gSA ,sls esamUgsa [kkyh djkus ds vkns'kfn, tk pqds gSaA

fnYyh ljdkj dhiwjh rS;kjh

vke vkneh ikVhZ ljdkjesa dSfcusV ea=h dfiy feJkus dgk fd ;equk ds bykdsesa 10 cksV x'r dj jghgSAtyLrj [krjs ds fu'kkuds djhc igqap tkus ds

dkj.k mÙkjh fnYyh ds cqjkM+hbykdk ls dqN yksxksa dks ogkals gVk fn;k x;k gSA

blls igys gfj;k.kk esa,d cSjkt ls ikuh NksM+s tkusds dkj.k ;equk dk tyLrj[krjs ds fu'kku ds Åij igqa-pus ij ty o lalk/ku ea=hus V~ohV djds dgk Fkk]'?kcjkus dh t:jr ugha gSA'blds dkj.k fnYyh ljdkjus vkink ,oa ck<+ çca/kunyksa dks rSukr fd;k gSA

ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A vktknhdh 70 oha o"kZxkaB ds ekSds ijdsUæh; tkap C;wjks ¼lhchvkbZ½ds 31 vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj dkfeZdksadks fof'k"V lsok ds fy,jk"Vªifr iqfyl ind rFkkljkguh; lsok ds fy, iqfylind çnku fd;s x;s gSaA

Ng vf/kdkfj;ksa] dkfeZdksadks fof'k"V lsok ds fy,jk"Vªifr iqfyl ind tcfd25 vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa]dkfeZdksadks ljkguh; lsok ds fy,iqfyl ind çnku fd;s x;sgSaA ind çkIrdrkZvksa ds ukebl çdkj gS&

fof'k"V lsok ds fy,jk"Vªifr iqfyl ind %

loZJh gjh'kpaæ 'kekZ]iqfyl v/kh{kd] lhchvkbZ],lhch]tks/kiqj] ,lckyklqczkef.k] vfrfjä iqfylv/kh{kd/ ,vkbZthih&AA]

lhchvkbZ] ubZ fnYyh] fot;dqekj 'kqDyk] iqfylmik/kh{kd] lhchvkbZ],llh&AA ubZ fnYyh]—".kkLokeh dqekjslu] fujh{kdlhchvkbZ] bZvksMCY;w psUubZ]jkosy flag] lgk;d mifujh{kd lhchvkbZ] ,l;w] ubZfnYyh rFkk lehvj dqekjdekZdj] flikgh lhchvkbZ]ch,l ,oa ,Qlh] lhchvkbZ]dksydkrkA

ljkguh; lsok ds fy,iqfyl ind %

loZJh v'ouh dqekj pkan]Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ¼Hkkiqls½]iqfyl miegkfujh{kd]lhchvkbZ] ,lh&A] ubZ fnYyh]uo T;ksfr xksxksbZ] Hkkiqls]iqfyl miegkfujh{kd]lhchvkbZ] xqokgkVh] lqHkk"kjke:i flag] vfrfjä iqfylv/kh{kd] lhchvkbZ] ,llhch]

eqEcbZ] lat; dqekj <y] iqfylmik/kh{kd] lhchkvkbZ],lVh,Q] ubZ fnYyh] ukxs'keqjyh/kj ijc] iqfylmik/kh{kd] lhchvkbZ] ,l;w]eqEcbZ] uhjt vxzoky] iqfylmik/kh{kd] lhchvkbZ] ch,l ,oa,Qlh] eqEcbZ] vrqy gtsyk]iqfyl mik/kh{kd] lhchvkbZ],lhch] ubZ fnYyh] lqjsUæ flag]iqfyl mik/kh{kd] lhchvkbZ]bZvks&AA] ubZ fnYyh] Jhyksojlu dqfcZyk] iqfylmik/kh{kd] lhchvkbZ] ,lhch]psUubZ] egf"kZ js gtksax] iqfylmik/kh{kd] lhchvkbZ] ,lhch]xqokgkVh] vjfoan nknkth eksjs]fujh{kd] lhchvkbZ] ,lhch]ukxiqj] rst çdk'k nsojkuh]fujh{kd] lhchvkbZ] ,lhch]nsgjknwu] lat; 'kekZ] fujh{kd]lhchvkbZ] ,llh&AAA] ubZfnYyh] lqHkk"k paæ] fujh{kd]lhchvkbZ] ,lhch] paMhx<+] Vh

jktk'ksdjk] fujh{kd] lhchvkbZ],lhch] caxykSj] lqJh xhrki‚y] lgk;d mi fujh{kd]lhchvkbZ] bZvks&AAA] ubZfnYyh] uhekbZ paæ e.My]ç/kku flikgh] lhchvkbZ],lhch] dksydkrk] vkbZdksMuckyk—".ku] ç/kku flikgh]lhchvkbZ] ,lhch] xksok] xkSrepaæ nkl] ç/kku flikgh]lhchvkbZ] ,lhch] Hkqous'oj]jes'k pan ] ç/kku flikgh]lhchvkbZ] lwpuk vuqHkkx u;hfnYyh] dqythr flag] ç/kkuflikgh] lhchvkbZ ¼eq-½] ubZfnYyh] lanhi dqekj 'kekZ]flikgh] lhchvkbZ] ,lh&AA]u;h fnYyh] lR;ukjk;.k]flikgh] lhchvkbZ] ,llh&A]ubZ fnYyh] cuh flag] flikgh]lhchvkbZ]¼eq-½] u;h fnYyh ,oaJh nsok'kh"k cks"k] vk'kqfyfidJs.kh&AA] lhchvkbZ ¼eq-½] ubZfnYyhA

lhchvkbZ ds 37 dkfeZdksa dks mR—"V dk;Z ds fy, ind

ubZ fnYyh (Hkk"kk)AmPpre U;k;ky; dh gkfy;kfVIif.k;ksa dk gokyk nsrs gq,eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky usjfookj dks dsaæ ljdkj ijdVk{k djrs gq, loky fd;kfd D;k og dksysft;e dhflQkfj'kksa dks ekuus dh ctk;^Hkktik ds odhyksa* dks mPpU;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k ds rkSjij fu;qä djuk pkgrh gSA

dstjhoky us V~ohV djdsdsaæ ljdkj ij fu'kkuk lk/kkvkSj vkjksi yxk;k fd ;gljdkj U;k;ikfydk ds dked-kt esa ^n[ky nsus* vkSj^xfrjks/k iSnk djus* dk ç;kl

dj jgh gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk]^^dsaæ ljdkj mPpreU;k;ky; ds dksysft;e dhvksj ls lq>k, x, ukeksa dkseatwjh D;ksa ugha ns jgh gS\ dsaæljdkj Hkktik ds odhyksa dksmPp U;k;ky;ksa dk U;k;k/kh'kfu;qä djuk pkgrh gS\**

mudk ;g c;ku ml oävk;k gS tc dqN fnuksa igysgh mPpre U;k;ky; us mPpU;k;ky;ksa ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'kksavkSj U;k;k/kh'kksa ds rcknys ,oafu;qfä;ksa ls tqM+s dksysft;eds QSlys ij vey ugha djusdks ysdj dsaæ ljdkj dsf[kykQ rY[k fVIi.kh dh FkhA

D;k dsaæ ljdkj Hkktik ds odhyksa dks mPp U;k;ky;ksadk U;k;k/kh'k fu;qä djuk pkgrh gS % dstjhoky

o;kso`) okeiaFkhusrk vofu jk; dhgkyr esa lq/kkjubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A

jkt/kkuh ds jke euksgjyksfg;k vLirky esa 17 fnuls HkrhZ o;kso`) okeiaFkh usrk,oa fjoksY;w'kujh lks'kfyLVikVhZ ds iwoZ lkaln vofu jk;dh gkyr esa vc lq/kkj gksjgk gSa vkSj og vc xgufpfdRlk d{k ls ckgj vkx;s gSaA Jh jk; dks 28tqykbZ dks bl vLirky esaHkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA bllsigys mUgsa efLr"d esa jä dsFkDds teus ds dkj.k 25 twudks ch ,y diwj vLirky esaHkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkAikfjokfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkjJh jk; dh gkyr esa vcdkQh lq/kkj gks x;k gS vkSjmEehn gS fd vxys lIrkgrd mUgsa vLirky ls Nqêh nsnh tk;sxhA mudk gky pkytkuus ds fy, ekdZ~loknhdE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds iwoZegklfpo çdk'k djkr rFkkQ‚joMZ Cy‚d ds th nsojktuvkSj nsoozr fo'okl lesrdbZ oke usrk vLirky x;sFksA Jh jk; jkT;lHkk esafjoksY;w'kujh ikVhZ ds rhu ckjlkaln jg pqds gSaA tehu lstqM+s usrk gksus ds dkj.k ogvke yksxksa esa dkQh yksdfç;gSaA muds pkgus okyksa us Hkhmudh vPNh lsgr ds fy,nqvk dh gSA bl ij mudsifjokjtuksa us Hkh lHkh dhnqvk;ksa ds fy, /kU;oknfn;kA

ubZ fnYyhA Lora=rkfnol ls igys ns'k ds pIispIis ij lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dhdM+h fuxjkuh gSA fdlh Hkhvfç; ?kVuk ds fuiVus dsfy, ns'kHkj esa lqj{kk ds iq[rkbartke fd, x, gSaA

tehu ls vkleku rdyky fdyk vkSj mldsvklikl ,d cgqLrjh; lqj{kkO;oLFkk dh xbZ gS] tgkaLok/khurk fnol ij ç/kkuea=hujsaæ eksnh rhljh ckj jk"Vª dkslacksf/kr djsaxsA iqjkuh fnYyhesa fLFkr 17oha lnh ds bleqxydkyhu Lekjd dks xrvkB vxLr dks djhc 10lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa us vius dCts

esa ys fy;kA lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa esaç/kkuea=h dk lqj{kk lewg¼,lihth½] fnYyh iqfyl dhfo'ks"k 'kk[kk] jk"Vªh; lqj{kkxkMZ ¼,u,lth½] Hkkjrh;frCcr lhek iqfyl¼vkbZVhchih½] lhek lqj{kk

cy¼ch,l,Q½ vkSj dsaæh;fjtoZ iqfyl cy¼lhvkjih,Q½'kkfey gSaA fo'kky Lekjd dhfu;fer lqj{kk djus okysdsaæh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy¼lhvkbZ,l,Q½ Hkh lqj{kkvH;kl esa 'kkfey gSA blds

vykok [kqfQ;k C;wjks ds lkFkgh 'oku vkSj ce dk irkyxkus okys nLrs Hkh vH;kl esa'kkfey gSaA 15 vxLr dks 400vPNs fu'kkusckt lesr de lsde 9000 l'kL= lqj{kkdehZfdyk vkSj mlds vkliklrSukr fd, x;sA

lekjksg LFky ds 500ehVj ds nk;js esa edkuksa ijlhvkbZ,l,Q ds 40 vpwdfu'kkusckt vkSj ch,l,Q dsvykok ,u,lth] lhvkjih,Q]vkbZVhchih ,oa Lis'ky osiUl,aM VSfDVDl ds 360 dehZrSukr fd, x;s gSA fdykifjlj ds bykdksa esa 500lhlhVhoh dSejs yxk, x, gSaA

Lora=rk fnol % Nkouh esa rCnhy gqbZ yky fdyk 'kghn goynkj gaxiu nknk dks feysxk

^v'kksd pØ*ubZ fnYyhA jfookj dks

LOra=rk fnol dh iwoZ la/;kij ljdkj us ohjrk iqjLdkajksadk ,yku fd;kA ftlesagoynkj gaxiu nknk dksej.kksijkar v'kksd pØ lsuoktk tk,xkA gaxiu nknkblh lky 27 ebZ dks mÙkjhd'ehj esa ?kqliSfB;ksa ls yM+kbZds nkSjku 'kghn gks x, FksAcfynku nsus ls igys mUgksauspkj vkrafd;ksa dks ekj fxjk;kFkkA ^v'kksd pØ* lcls cM+klEeku gksrk gSA nknk us1997 esa vkehZ dh vlejsftesaV Tokbu dh FkhA

ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjrh; turkikVhZ NksM+us ds ckn uotksrflag fl)w vke vkneh ikVhZdk nkeu Fkkesaxs] ;s ppkZfl;klh xfy;kjksa esa tl dhrl gSA d;kl ;s gS fd oks 15vxLr ;k blh lIrkg ikVhZ esa'kkfey gks tk,axsA mudh iRuhuotksr dkSj us bl [kcj dhiqf"V dj nh gSA

'kqØokj dks uotksr flagfl)w vke vkneh ikphZ dsla;kstd vkSj fnYyh ds lh,evjfoan dstjhoky ds ?kj fMujij x, FksA tkudkjh ds eqrk-fcd bl nkSjku nksuksa ds chpiatkc ds fl;klh xf.kr vkSjckdh eqíksa ij ckr gqbZ gSA

uotksr flag fl)w ds chtsihNksM+us ds ckn vjfoandstjhoky us muds vkevkneh ikVhZ esa vkus ds ladsrHkh fn, Fks vkSj Lokxr ds ewM

esa Hkh utj vk, FksA jkT;lHkkdh lnL;rk R;kxus ds cknfl)w ihyh ixM+h esa lkoZtfudrkSj ij mifLFkr gq, FksA ;gjax vki ikVhZ ls tqM+h gSA

LVkj çpkjd gksaxs] lh,e dsrkSj ij ugha gksaxs çkstsDVvuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS fdfl)w vki ds LVkj çpkjdgksaxsA

gkykafd ikVhZ mUgsaeq[;ea=h ds rkSj ij çkstsDVugha djsxhA fnYyh ds mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k usHkh ehfM;k ls ckrphr esacrk;k fd tYn gh ,ddk;ZØe ds tfj, fl)w ikVhZesa 'kkfey gks tk,axsA dk;ZØedh vafre :iis[kk rS;kj dhtk jgh gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkjdstjhoky [kqn fl)w ds ikVhZesa 'kkfey gksus dh [kcjlkoZtfud djsaxsA

fl)w dk AAP esa tkuk r;] dstjhoky dj ldrs gS ?kks"k.kkubZ fnYyhA fnYyh

fo/kkulHkk esa usrk çfri{kfotsUæ xqIrk us mijkT;ikyuthc tax dks ,d [kqyk i=fy[kk gSA

i= esa usrk çfri{k us ekaxdh gS fd os fnYyh ljdkj}kjk fd, x, vkSj fd, tk jgsvlaoS/kkfud] xSj dkuwuh] vkSjeuekus vkns'kksa] fu;qfä;ksa]dk;ksaZ] ?kksVkyksa vkfn dh tkapdjkdj nksf"k;ksa dks dBksj naMnsus ds fy, ,d U;kf;dvk;ksx cuk,a tks le; lhekds vUnj tkap iwjh djds viuhflQkfj'k mijkT;iky ds le{kçLrqr djs rkfd fnYyh ljdkj

dh euekuh ij vadq'k yxs]tu/ku dh gkfu :ds vkSjnksf"k;ksa dks nf.Mr fd;k tkldsA mUgksaus fy[kk fd fnYyhmPp U;k;ky; }kjk fnYyhljdkj ds vf/kdkj {ks= dhLi"V O;k[;k ds ckn Hkh fnYyhljdkj euekuh dj fnYyhjkT; ds ç'kklfud <kaps dks

rgl ugl dj jgh gSA ,slkdjds og fnYyh ds nks djksM+ukxfjdksa dks ijs'kku djukpkg jgh gS rkfd og vc HkhdsUæ ljdkj ij nks"kkjksi.kdjds turk dks xqejkg djldsA

fotsaæ xqIrk us ;s Hkhvkjksi yxk;k fd vke vknehikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa] eaf=;ksavkSj vki usrkvksa ds lxslacaf/k;ksa dks fofHkUu ljdkjhinksa ij fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA;s yksx ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dksmYVk lh/kk vkns'k nsdj viuseu eqrkfcd dk;Z djus dkfunsZ'k nsrs gSaA

usrk çfri{k us mijkT;iky dks fy[kk [kr]dgk ljdkj dh euekuh ij yxs jksd

mRrj çns'k bZ,ulh xkSrecq) uxj] 15 vxLr 2016] lkseokj

03

pkjckx LVs”kubekeckM+k

enctimes

VkbEl

xksj[kiqjA ;wih esafo/kkulHkk pquko vxys lky2017 esa gksus gSaA ysfdu]iksLVjokj dk tks flyflyk'kq: gqvk oks Fkeus dk uke ghugha ys jgk gSA ,d ckj fQjxksj[kiqj esa chtsihvYila[;d ekspkZ us Lora=rkfnol ds igys iksLVjokjfd;k gSA

bl iksLVj esa ;ksxhvkfnR;ukFk dks ;wih ds Hkxrflag ds vorkj ds :i esafn[kk;k x;k gSA HkktikvYila[;d ekspkZ us jfookjdks iksLVj tkjh fd;k gSAiksLVj esa Hkxr flag ds :i esafn[k jgs ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dsBhd uhps fy[kk x;k gS] fdçns'k esa xqaMkjkt [kRe gksxkvkSj eqlyekuks a dkeku&lEeku lqjf{kr jgsxkA

ogha ;ksxh ds eq[;ea=hcuus ij çns'k ds fodkl dsiFk ij vxzlj gksus dh

mEehn Hkh trkbZ xbZ gSAiksLVj ds chp esa Hkkjr ekrkdks tathjksa esa tdM+k fn[kk;kx;k gS vkSj tathj dh dekueq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno]

dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh]clik lqçheksa ek;korh] ihlikVhZ ds v/;{k M‚- v;wc [kkuvkSj vki ls fnYyh dseq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky

ds ikl gSA ckbZa vksj Åijdey dk Qwy cuk gS vkSjmlds uhps Lyksxu fy[kkx;k gS] fd 2017 esa ;wihvktkn gksxkA 2017 esa ;ksxh

th ds eq[;ea=h cuus ds ckngh ;wih xqykeh dh tathjksa lseqä gksxkA bl volj ijHkktik vYila[;d ekspkZ dsiwoZ çns'k dk;Zlfefr lnL;bjQku vgen us çns'k 18 lsckrphr esa crk;k fd lkaln;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk tceq[;ea=h cusaxs rks çns'k ,slhlkaçnkf;d rkdrksa ls eqä gkstk,xk eqlyeku jgsaxs vkSjçns'k fodkl ds iFk ijvxzlj gksxkA

Hkktik vYila[;d ekspkZ}kjk ftl rjg ls yxkrkjiksLVjokj dj lkaln ;ksxhvkfnR;ukFk dks eq[;ea=hçkstsDV djus dk ç;kl fd;ktk jgk gSA mÙkj çns'k esa;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds i{k esa,d ekgkSy cukus dh dksf'k'krks dh gh xbZ gSA ysfdu]vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd Hkktik'kh"kZ usr`Ro bl ij D;kQSlyk ysrk gSA

chtsih dk iksLVjokj % LorU=rk fnol dsigys ;ksxh dks crk;k Hkxr flag dk vorkj

tkSuiqj ¼okrkZ½A bykgkcknmPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k,oa tkSuiqj ds ç'kklfudU;k;k/kh'k jke lwjr jke ekS;Zus dgk gS fd vc ohfM;ksdkUÝsaflax ds tfj, cafn;ksa dhvkuykbu is'kh gksxhA mUgsavc vnkyr tkus dhvko';drk ugha iMsxhA

mPp U;k;ky; dsU;k;ewfrZ ,oa ç'kklfudU;k;k/kh'k ekS;Z us jfookj dks;gka laoknnkrkvksa dks crk;kfd mPpre U;k;ky; dsfunsZ'k ij iwjs ns'k esa ;gO;oLFkk ykxw dh xbZ gSA blO;oLFkk ls tsy lh/ks U;k;ky;ls tqM x;s gSaA mUgksaus dgkfd rkjh[k ij cafn;ksa dkseqdneksa dh dk;Zokgh dhtkudkjh tsy esa gh vkuykbufeysxhA

cafn;ksa ds vnkyrvkus&tkus esa [kpZ dh cprgksxhA is'kh ds fy, iqfyl cy

dk mi;ksx dkuwu O;oLFkknq#Lr djus esa fd;k tkldsxkA

U;k;ewfrZ us 'kfuokj dks;gka flfoy dksVZ esa ohfM;ksdkaÝsaflax gky dk mn?kkVufd;k vkSj fookfgrk dh gR;kdk ç;kl ,oa Øwjrk ds eqdnesesa can ,d fopkjk/khu canhjktsaæ fuoklh usof<+;k ls d{kesa cSBdj vkuykbu ohfM;ksdkUÝsaflax ls iwNrkN fd;kAmlus tsy ls mUgsa vius

eqdnes dh tkudkjh nhAftyk U;k;k/kh'k uanyky uscrk;k fd nhokuh U;k;ky; esacafn;ksa dh vkuykbu ohfM;ksdkUÝsaflax dh lqfo/kk vkj,QdusfDVfoVh ,oa yht ykbuds ek/;e ls feysxhA

ftl dksVZ dh Qkbyjgsxh lacaf/kr eftLVªsVdkUÝsflax d{k esa cSBdj canhdh vkuykbu is'kh djsaxsA blchp] bldk vHkh rd dbZ ckjVªk;y Hkh fd;k x;k gSA

vc ohfM;ks dkUÝsflax dstfj, gksxh cafn;ksa dh is'kh

cjsyh ¼okrkZ½A gj ckjt'us vktknh ds ekSds ijloky mBrk gS fd eqlyeku]enjlksa vkSj ?kjksa ij >aMkQgjk ldrs gSa ;k ughaA blckj njxkg vkyk gtjr lsbl elys ij Qrok tkjh djloky dk tokc ns fn;kAlkQ dj fn;k fd >aMkQgjkus ;k t'u eukus esafdlh rjg dk dksbZ gtZ ughagSA

xqtjkr esa xka/kh pkSd dsjgus okys eqgEen vyh usnjxkg vkyk gtjr ls lokyfd;k Fkk fd D;k t'usvktknh ij 15 vxLr vkSj26 tuojh dks Ldwy] ?kj]nqdku vkSj çfr"Bku ijfrjaxk Qgjk;k tk ldrk gSA

t'u esa fgLlk esa fgLlkfy;k tk ldrk gSA njxkgvkyk gtjr ds enjlk eatjsbLyke ds eq¶rh eqgEenlyhe uwjh us xqtjkr ls ;gloky vkus ij Qrok tkjhfd;k gSA lHkh eqlyekuksa lst'us vktknh esa fgLlk ysusdk vkºoku Hkh fd;k gSA

tgka rd oru ij 'kghngksus okyks a dks f[kjktsvdhnr ¼J)katfy½ is'k djusdk loky gS rks ,sls lqUuhcjsyoh etgch jguqek vkSjmyek dks is'k dh tk,]ftudk vdhnk lgh FkkAnjxkg ls bl flyflys esaloky Hkh iwNk x;k FkkAtokc esa njxkg vkyk gtjrds eq¶rh us dgk fd 'kjh;r

ds nk;js esa jgdj t'u eukusesa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA eqYd dk>aMk Hkh Qgjk ldrs gSaAnjxkg vkyk gtjr ds eq¶rhus dgk fd csgrj ;g gS fdvktknh ds t'u esa mueqfLye myek vkSj etgchjguqekvksa dks f[kjkts vdhnris'k djsa] ftUgksaus tkfyevaxzsth gqdwer ds f[kykQvkokt mBkbZ FkhA

,slk djds fQjdkijLrksadh lkft'k dks Hkh ukdkefd;k tk ldrk gS] tkseqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ eqYd lsnq'euh dk bYtke yxkrsjgrs gSaA uQjr dk ekgkSy[kM+k djrs vkSj rksger yxkrsgSaA bl t'u ds fy, gekjscqtqxksZ us Hkh dqckZfu;ka nh FkhaA

gj gky esa enjls ij Qgjk;sa frjaxk

cLrh ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'kds cLrh ftys esa lj;w unh dktyLrj jfookj dks [krjs dsfcUnq ls 10 lseh Åij pykx;k gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us;gka crk;k fd unh [krjs dsfcUnq 92-730 ds cnys 92-830ij cg jgh gSA

lj;w] 'kkjnk] rFkk fxfjtkds rhuksa cSjktksa ls dy nksyk[k 44 gtkj 910 D;wlsd?ku QqV ikuh NksM+s tkus lstyLrj c<k gSA lj;w unh dhdVku ls 60 ls vf/kd xkaoksadks ck< dk [krjk cuk gqvkgSA unh ds :[k esa gks jgsfujUrj cnyko ls ca/kks dsrVorhZ xkaoksa ds ukxfjdHk;Hkhr gSA unh dk dVkudY;k.kiqj] HkjFkkiqj] ck?kkukyk]

eqUMsjhiqj] HknksbZ iqjok]dBofu;k {ks= esa gks jgk gSAlw=ksa us crk;k fd lj;w unhdk ncko rVorhZ cka/k ch MhcU/ks rFkk yksyiqj foØetksr

cU/ks ij cuk gqvk gSA dVkuLFkyksa ij lrdZrk cjrh tkjgh gSA ç'kklfud vkSj ck<+[k.M ds vf/kdkjh cU/ks ijdSEi dj jgs gS vkSj dVku jks-

dus ds fy, ç;kl fd;k tkjgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd cLrhftys esa yqEcuh nq)h ekxZ ijdyokjh Vk.Mk dks tksM+us okys?kk?kjk unh ij cus iqy ds

fiyj la[;k&ikap vkSj Ng dschp yxh fLçax f[kldus lsiqy ds tksM+ esa pkj ls ikap bapdk Qklyk gks x;k gSA lqj{kkdh –f"Vdks.k ls iqy ij cM+sokguksa ds vkokxeu ij iwjhrjg ls jksd yxk fn;k x;kgSA bldh ejEer esa de lsde rhu ls pkj fnu dk le;yxsxkA

ftyk f'k{kk vf/kdkjh usck<+ dh pisV esa vk;s çkFkfedfo|ky; lhrkjkeiqj rFkkdY;k.kiqj Ldwyksa ds v/;kidksadks cPpksa dh lqj{kk ds çfrlrdZ jgus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSAck< ls unh dh /kkjk çkFkfedfo|ky; ls lVdj cg jgh gSftlls fo|ky; dks [krjk iSnkgks x;k gSA

cLrh esa lj;w unh [krjs ds fu'kku ls 10 lseh Åij] 60 ls vf/kd xkao dks [krjk

Hknksgh ¼okrk Z½A mÙkjçns'k esa Hknksgh ds 'kgjdksrokyh {ks= esa ,d xksnkeesa vkx yxus ls ogka j[ksyk[kksa :i;s ds dkyhu tyx;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookjdks ;gka crk;k fd ubZ cktkjQÙkwiqj fLFkr ,d dkyhudaiuh ds xksnke esa 'kfuokjnsj jkr rst /kqvka rFkk vkxdh yiVsa mBus yxhA dkyhudaiuh iwjh rjg vkx ls f?kjx;hA

vkx yxus dh lwpukvfXu'keu foHkkx dks nhx;hA vfXu'keu foHkkx dhpkj xkfM+;ksa us dMh e'kDdr

ds ckn vkx ij dkcw ik;kAvfXu'keu ny dk dguk gSfd vkx esa u"V gq, dkyhudh dher dk rRdky :i lsvkdyu djuk laHko ugha gSAxksnke esa fdrus :i;s dkdkyhu j[kk Fkk irk ugha]ysfdu dbZ yk[k :i;s dsuqdlku gksus dh vk'kadk gSA

ogha nwljh rjQ dkyhudaiuh ds ekfyd lej cgknqjflag dk dguk gS fd dkyhuxksnke esa yxHkx 10 djksM+:i;s ds dkyhu j[ks gq, Fkstks tydj [kkd gks pqds gSAvkx yxus dk dkj.k 'kkVZlfdZV crk;k tk jgk gSA

cgjkbpA ;wih ljdkj esalekt dY;k.k jkT; ea=hca'kh/kj ckS) vyx gh fdLe dsea=h gSaA viuh lknxh ds fy,igpkus tkus okys ca'kh/kj dsdPps edku dh nhokj 'kfuokjdks ckfj'k dh otg ls <gxbZA ca'kh/kj us bl ijljdkjh veys dks ryc ughafd;kA ogha ?kjokyksa ds lkFkmUgksaus [kqn eyck gVk;kA

crk nsa] fd ?kVuk dhtkudkjh feyus ij {ks=h;jktLodehZ ekSds ij igqaps]ysfdu ca'kh/kj ckS) us ljdkjhenn ysus ls budkj djfn;kA tc ea=h vius ifjokj

ds lkFk cSBs FksA blh chpckfj'k dh otg ls vpkudnhokj <g xbZ vkSj x`gLFkh dkdqN lkeku vkSj vukt eycsesa nc x;kA ckfj'k de gksusij ea=h us iRuh vkSj cPpksa ds

lkFk feydj [kqn gh eyckgVk;k vkSj ?kj esa ?kqls ikuh dksfudkyus ds fy, QkoM+s ls[kqn gh ukyh cukbZA ea=h dseqrkfcd djhc 1 yk[k #i,dk uqdlku gqvk gSA

lknxh dh ges'kk gksrh gS ppkZ

ca'kh/kj dks ;wih dSfcusV esatc txg feyh Fkh] rc mudhlknxh ppkZ esa vkbZ FkhAca'kh/kj ds ikl u rks dksbZxkM+h gS] u cSad cSysal vkSj ugh T;knk cM+k [ksr gh mudsikl gSA lky 2000 vkSj 2005esa yxkrkj nks ckj ftykiapk;r lnL; pqus x, FksA2014 esa fo/kk;d pqus tkus dsckn ,d lkFk nks csfV;ksa dh'kknh ca'kh/kj us dh FkhA mllekjksg esa lh,e vf[kys'k Hkhvk, FksA

egksck ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'kds egksck esa gR;k ds ,dekeys esa vkjksfi;ksa dhfxj¶rkjh dks ysdj xzkeh.kksa dsdfFkr mRihMu ds fojks/k esaefgyk laxBu xqykch xSax usjfookj dks iqfyl v/kh{kddk;kZy; ij çn'kZu fd;kA

çn'kZudkfj;ksa us psrkouhnh fd çdj.k esa iqfyl dhdk;Zç.kkyh ij vadq'k ughayxk;s tkus ij vkUnksyu rstfd;k tk;sxk xqykch xSax dhftyk dekaMj Qjhnk csxe dsusr`Ro esa djhc efgykvksa usxzkeh.kksa ds lkFk iqfylv/kh{kd xkSjo flag ls blckr ij dMk ,rjkt trk;k

fd pj[kkjh ds ckijs Fkkus esa,d ekg igys gq, rkaf=d dhgR;k ds ekeys esa iqfylvkjksih dh fxj¶rkjh esa ukdkejgh gSA

Qjhnk csxe us vkjksiyxk;k fd iqfyl gR;kjksa dsfo"k; esa tkudkjh ds fy,Hkksys Hkkys xzkeh.kksa dks jkst ystkrh gS vkSj ckn esa olwyhdj NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSAmUgksaus dgk fd iqfyl dh bleuekuh dks rRdky jksdk tk,vkSj vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQl[r dkjokgh dh tk,A Jhflag ds rRdky dkjZokbZ dsvkns'k nsus ij xqykch xSax dkçn'kZu [kRe gqvkA

dkuiqj ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'kds dkuiqj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa [kqysesa 'kkSp djus okys yksxksa dhfuxjkuh vc Mªksu dSejs }kjkdh tk;sxhA eq[; fodklvf/kdkjh¼lhMhvks½ v#.k dqekjus jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fdLoPN vkSj LoLF; okrkoj.kcuk;s j[kus ds fy, [kqys esa'kkSp djus okyksa dks Mªksu dSejkfpfUgr djsxkA

muds usr`Ro esa ,d Vhe usMªksu dSejs ds tfj, xzkeh.kbykdksa esa fuxjkuh fd;s tkusdk Vªk;y fd;kA Vªk;y dsfy, Vhe lcls igysdY;k.kiqj Cy‚d ds [;ksjkdVjh xk¡o igq¡ph vkSj Mªksu

dSejs ls [kqys esa 'kkSp djusokyksa dks idMus ds fy, bl;kstuk dks veyhtkek fn;kx;kA bl nkSjku fdlh dks Hkh[kqys esa 'kkSp djrs ugha ik;kx;kA

Jh dqekj us [kq'kh tkfgjdjrs gq, vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSjdeZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk tkx:drkvfHk;ku dks xaHkhjrk ls ysus ij

xzkeh.kksa dh ljkguk dhAmUgksaus Vªk;y dks lQy crk;kvkSj dgk T;knkrj yksxljdkj }kjk fn, tk jgsvuqnku ls vius ?kj esa gh 'kkSpcuokdj [kqys esa 'kkSp tkus lscp jgs gSA Vªk;y ds nkSjku;gka dksbZ Hkh [kqys esa 'kkSp djrsugha ik;k x;k gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkjdh ea'kk ,oa vfHk;ku dksxaHkhjrk ls u ysdj dksbZ HkhO;fä [kqys esa 'kkSp djrk ik;kx;k rks 'kq#vkr esa ml xk¡o dsç/kku }kjk ml O;fä ijtqekZuk yxk;k tk,xk vkSjlQkbZ esa vkus okyk [kpZ Hkhmlh ls olwyk tk,xkA

dkuiqj esa vc Mªksu dSejk idM+sxk [kqys esa 'kkSp djus okyksa dks] yxk;k tk,xk tqekZuk

nhokuh ekeyksa esa vkWuykbu ohfM;ks dkUÝsaflax dh lqfo/kk vkj,Q dusfDVfoVh ,oa yht ykbu ds ek/;e ls feysxh

;wih ds ea=h ca'kh/kj ckS) dk ckfj'k esa <gk ?kj] [kqn gh pyk;k QkoM+k

egksck esa iqfyl v/kh{kd dk;kZy; ij xqykch xSax dk çn'kZu

tkSuiqj esa iqfyl dh tkap esa iq= gh

fudyk pksjtkSuiqj ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k

esa tkSuiqj ds tQjkckn {ks= esagqbZ pksjh dh ,d ?kVuk esafjiksVZdrkZ dk iq= gh pksjfudykA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookjdks ;gka crk;k fd lqaxqyiqjxkao fuoklh ckads ikBd ds;gka xr 12 vxLr dh jkr esavkyekjh ls lksus&pkanh dstsojkr rFkk 10 gtkj pksjh gksx;s FksA mUgksaus Fkkus esa fjiksVZntZ djk;hA 'kd ds vk/kkj ijtc iqfyl us ckads ikBd dsiq= fuHkZ; ikBd ls dM+kbZ lsiwNrkN dh rks mlus viuktqeZ dcwy fy;k vkSj crk;kfd esjs firk eq>dks lEifr esafgLlk ugha ns jgs FksA blfy,eSaus pksjh dh gSA

QStkckn ¼okrkZ½A mÙkjçns'k esa QStkckn ds jkSukgh{ks= esa jfookj dks rM+ds gq,,d Hkh"k.k lM+d gknls esapkyd lesr dkj lokj vkByksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZA iqfyllw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fdvktex<+ esa d/kkjiqj vkSjdIrkuxat {ks= ds jgus okysdkj lokj vkB yksx QStkcknls y[kuÅ dh rjQ tk jgsFksA

y[kuÅ& xksj[kiqj jk"Vªh;jktekxZ ij jkSukgh {ks= esaMîks<h eksM ds ikl lMd ikjdj jgs Vªd ls dkj Vdjkx;hA gknls esa lquhy dqekj]pqUuhyky fo'odekZ] vfHk"ksdekS;Z] vtqZu lksudj] vfuy

dqekj Hkkjrh] eukst fo'odekZ]';ke ukjk;.k] lqHkk"k ;knovkB yksxksa dh ?kVukLFky ije`R;q gks x;hA mUgksaus crk;kfd ;g yksx vktex<+ lsy[kuÅ dh rjQ tk jgs FksvkSj vyx&vyx ifjokj dsFksA iqfyl us pkyd dksfxj¶rkj dj Vªd dks dCts esays fy;k gSA

QStkckn esa gqbZ lM+d nq?kZVuk esa vkB yksxksa dh ekSr

pUnkSyh ¼okrkZ½A mÙkjçns'k ds pUnkSyh esa iqfyl usjfookj dks psfdax ds nkSjkuLVs'ku ls ,d rLdj dksfxj¶rkj dj mlds ikl lslk<s rhu fdyks vQhe cjkendhA

iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fdLora=rk fnol ds volj ijlqj{kk ds eísutj jktdh;jsyos iqfyl ¼thvkjih½ LVs'kuij psfdax dj jgh FkhA blchp] IysVQkeZ uEcj rhu ij,d lafnX/k O;fä dh ryk'khds nkSjku mlds ikl ls rhufdyks 500 xzke vQhe cjkendh x;h] ftldh dher

vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa djhc 70yk[k #i;s crk;h tkrh gSAiwNrkN esa fxj¶rkj rLdjvejthr us crk;k fd ogif'pe caxky esa ekynk dsikl dfy;kpd xk¡o lsvQhe ykdj iatkc ;k tgkaekax jgrh gS ogka csprk gwaA

;g vQhe ckaXyk ns'k lsykdj dYyw 'ks[k uke dkvkneh gesa nsrk gSA idM+s x,rLdj ls bl ckcr vkSj HkhiwNrkN dh xbZ rkfd bl dk;Zesa lafyIr vkSj Hkh yksxksa dkirk yxk;k tk ldsaA mUgksauscrk;k fd fxj¶rkj rLdj dkstsy Hkst fn;k x;kA

pUnkSyh esa lk<+s rhu fdyks vQhe ds lkFk ,d rLdj fxj¶rkj

Hknksgh esa dkyhu xksnke esa yxh vkx ls yk[kksa dk uqdlku

fcgkj@>kj[k.M04xkSrecq) uxj] 15 vxLr 2016] lkseokj

vkfnoklh leqnk;

cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj

bZ,ulh enc times

VkbEl

Xyksc

U;w;‚dZ ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdkesa U;w;kdZ ds Dohal bykds esanksigj uekt ds ckn lM+dij pyrs gq, ,d beke vkSj,d vU; O;fä dh xksyhekjdj gR;k dj nh xbZ gSAiqfyl us ,d c;ku esa crk;kfd canwd/kkjh us nksigj dksdjhc ,d ctdj 50 feuV¼Hkkjrh; le;kuqlkj jkr 11ctdj 20 feuV½ ij vkstksuikdZ esa nksuksa dks ihNs ls fljesa xksyh ekjhA

bl ekeys esa vHkh rddksbZ fxj¶rkjh ugha gqbZ gSAU;w;‚dZ flVh iqfyl foHkkx dhçoäk fVQuh fQfyIl uscrk;k fd vHkh bl ckr ds

dksbZ ladsr ugha feys gSa fdbu yksxksa dks muds /keZ dhotg ls fu'kkuk cuk;k x;kAiqfyl fdlh Hkh laHkkouk lsbudkj ugha dj jgh gSA

iqfyl us crk;k fd e`rdksa dhigpku beke ekSykuk vdksUth¼55½ vkSj Fkjke míhu¼64½ ds:i esa gqbZ gS vkSj ?kVuk dsle; nksuks a us ikjaifjd

iks'kkd igu j[kh FkhA vdksath,d 'kkafrfç; O;fä Fkk vkSjvkstksu ikdZ ds vkl&iklcM+h la[;k esa jgus okyseqfLye leqnk; ds chp yksd-fç; FkkA

bl chp dkmafly vksuvesfjdu blykfed fjys'kuus míhu dks beke dk^lgk;d* crk;k gSA iqfyl uscrk;k fd çR;{knf'kZ;ksa usgeykoj dks gkFk esa canwdysdj Hkkxrs gq, ns[kkA xsgqvkajax okys lafnX/k geykoj us'k‚VZ~l vkSj xgjs jax dh iksyks'kVZ igu j[kh FkhA LFkkuh;eqlyekuksa us bls uQjrQSykus okyk vijk/k crk;k gSA

T;wfj[k ¼jk;Vj½AfLoV~tjySaM esa pkdw vkSjToyu'khy inkFkZ ls ySl ,dO;fä }kjk 'kfuokj dks Vªsuij geyk djds Ng yksxksa dks?kk;y djus dh ?kVuk dsmís'; dk irk ugha py ldkgSA geykoj dks fxj¶rkj djfy;k x;k gSA

vHkh rd iqfyl vf/kdkjhbl geys dk mís'; dk irkugha yxk lds gSa ysfdu bldsihNs tquwuh vijk/k dhlaHkkouk trk;h tk jgh gSAlsaV xSysu dSaVksuy iqfyl dsvf/kdkjh C#uks esVxj usdgk]" vkradokn dh i`"VHkwfenwj dh dkSM+h ekywe gksrh gSA

iqfyl ds eqrkfcd 27 lky ds,d fLol ukxfjd usToyu'khy inkFkZ dks Vªsu esacgk fn;k]ftlls vkx yxx;hA geykoj us yksxksa ijpkdw ls Hkh geyk fd;kA ikapyksx pkdw vkSj vkx lstydj ?kk;y gSa tcfd nwljsdks cpkus vk;k ,d O;fä/kqvka eqag esa pys tkus ls

?kk;y gks x;kA bl ?kVuk esa?kk;y gq, yksxksa dks fofHkUuvLirkyksa esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kgSA fxj¶rkj geykoj lesrdksbZ Hkh ?kk;y vHkh c;ku nsusdh fLFkfr esa ugha gS ftldsdkj.k muls fdlhçdkj dhiwNrkN ugha gks ldh gSA

iqfyl ekeys dh tkap djjgh gSA fLoV~tjySaM esa gkyds fnuksa esa ;g vius rjg dkigyk geyk gSA blls igysfnlEcj 2015 esa ,d 33o"khZ; fLol us vius iM+kslhds ?kj ij geyk dj pkjyksxksa dh gR;k dj nh FkhvkSj ?kj dks vkx ds gokysdj fn;k FkkA

okjMkd ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdkds usr`Ro okys xBca/ku dsleFkZu ls dqnZ is'kexZ lsuk usjfookj dks rM+ds ekslqy ls lVsmÙkjh bjkd esa bLykfed LVsV¼vkbZ,l½ ds f[kykQ gokbZgeys fd;sA ,d dqnZ vf/kdkjhus viuh igpku xqIr j[kus dh'krZ ij crk;k fd vkbZ,l dsf[kykQ vfHk;ku ds rgr ;grktk geyk fd;k x;kA

lsuk us tqykbZ esa ekslqy ls60 nf{k.k fdyksehVj nf{k.k esadS¸;kjk gokbZ vìs ij dCtkfd;k Fkk vkSj vc ogka ls ogvkbZ,l ds f[kykQ vfHk;kupyk,xhA ekslqy ls 30fdyksehVj nf{k.k iwoZ okjMkd

ls /kqvka mBrs gq, fn[kkbZfn;kA laHkor: vkradokfn;ksaus gokbZ geyksa dks foQy djusdh dksf'k'k dh gks vFkok fdlhpht esa vkx yxk;h gksA

xkSjryc gS fd bjkdhlsuk rFkk dqnksaZ ds Lo'kklu{ks= dh is'kexkZ lsuk /khjs&/kkjsekslqy ds vklikl ds bykdksaij viuk fu;a=.k LFkkfir djjgs gSaA ekslqy vkradokfn;ksa dsfu;a=.k okyk bjkd dk lclscM+s 'kgjh dsaæ gSaA ;gha dhlcls cM+h efLtn esa vkbZ,lds ljxuk vcw cØ vycxnknh us [kqn dks bjkd rFkklhfj;k dk [kyhQk ?kksf"krfd;k FkkA

vkil esa tqM+s gSa FkkbZySaM ds geys] ,d O;fä fxj¶rkjcSad‚d ¼jk;Vj½A FkkbZySaM us jfookj dks dgk fd ns'k ds nf{k.kh bykds esa fd;s x;s

flyflysckj ce /kekds rFkk vkxtuh dh ?kVuk,a ,d nwljs ls tqM+h gqbZ gSa vkSj geys ds laca/k esa,d O;fä dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA ,d fMIVh us'kuy iqfyl çeq[k iksaxlkir iksaxpkjks,u usi=dkjksa ls dgk fd ,d O;fä ds vkns'k ij ,d lewg dh vksj ls flyflysokj <ax ls fofHkUubykdksa esa geys fd;s x;sA FkkbySaM ds çeq[k i;ZVd LFkyksa ij fd, x, bu geyksa esa pkj yksxksadh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj dbZ vU; ?kk;y gks x,A fo'ys"kdksa dk dguk gS fd ckS) cgqy ns'k ds nf{k.kesa eqfLye çkarksa esa tuer laxzg ds ifj.kkeksa ls ukjkt gksdj bu geyksa dks vatke fn;s tkus dhlaHkkouk gSA ns'k ds nf{k.kh bykds Qqdsr] Qkax uxk rFkk lwjFk Fkkuh lesr gqvk fgu rFkk leqæhfdukjs ds bykdksa esa xq#okj rFkk 'kqØokj dks ce /kekds fd;s x;sA

fQnsy dkL=ks us 90osa tUefnu ij 'kqHkfpardksa dks dgk ^'kqfØ;k*gokuk ¼jk;Vj½A dSfjfc;kbZ ns'k D;wck dh Økafr ds egkuk;d fQnsy dkL=ks vius 90osa tUefnu

ij yksxksa ds lkeus vk;s rFkk 'kqHkfpardksa dk 'kqfØ;k vnk fd;kA dkL=ks us vius ,d ys[k esa fy[kk]^eSa bl lEeku rFkk bu fnuksa tks c/kkbZ vkSj migkj eq>s feys] muds fy, yksxksa ds çfr xgjkvkHkkj O;ä djuk pkgrk gwaA bu fopkjksa ds ek/;e ls eq>s rkdr feyh gSA D;wck ds lsokfuo`Ùkvy dekaMsaV Jh dkL=ks ftUgksaus lkezkT;okn ds f[kykQ vesfjdk ds njokts ij ,d dE;qfuLV ns'kdh LFkkiuk dhA bl eghus muds lEeku esa dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s tk,axsA Jh dkL=ks dh gR;kds lSdM+ksa ckj ç;kl fd;s x;s gSaA crk nsa fd egku okeiaFkh Økafrdkjh us LokLF; [kjkc gksus dsdkj.k o"kZ 2008 esa vius NksVs HkkbZ jkmy dkL=ks dks lÙkk gLrkarfjr dj nh FkhA

tqck ¼jk;Vj½A nf{k.klwMku dh jkt/kkuh tqck dsnf{k.k&if'peh fgLls esajk"Vªifr vkSj foi{k dh leFkZdlsuk ds chp fgald >M+i gqbZAfoi{k ds ,d çoäk tsElxkrMsV us crk;k fd jkt/kkuhtqck dks iM+kslh ;qxkaMk lstksM+us okyh lM+d ij fLFkr;sbZ ds vklikl ds bykdksa esaHkkjh xksyhckjh dh ?kVuk;sa ntZdh x;h gSA

ljdkj dh rjQ ls blijrRdky dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha feyhgSA xr tqykbZ eghus esa gqbZfgald >M+i ds ckn la;qä

jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn us 12 gtkjla;qä jk"Vª 'kkafr fe'ku dksleFkZu nsus ds fy, pkj gtkjlqj{kk cyksa dh rSukrh dh gSAfoi{k us bl >M+i ds fy,ljdkjh lqj{kkcyksa ij vkjksiyxk;kA

çoäk us dgk] "gekjh lsuktqck&;sbZ lM+d dks can djusesa lQy jgh gSA bl bykds esagekjs lSfudksa ij geys djusds ckn lsuk us ljdkj dsdkfQys dks /oLr dj fn;kA"gkykafd bl rjg ds la?k"kZ dksysdj nksuksa i{k ,d&nwljs ijvkjksi yxkrs jgrs gSaA ;g

Li"V ugha gS fd ;sbZ bykds dsvklikl vkt lqcg Hkh la?k"kZtkjh gS vFkok ughaA LFkkuh;fuokfl;ksa us crk;k fd bykdsesa eksckby lsok dks can djfn;k x;k gSA

xkSjryc gS fd jk"VªifrlYok dhj vkSj muds iwoZmi&jk"Vªifr jhd epkj dschp jktuhfrd erHksn dsdkj.k o"kZ 2013 esa igyh ckjla?k"kZ 'kq# gqvk FkkA vxLr2015 esa nksuksa ds chp 'kkafrle>kSrk gqvk Fkk ysfdu bldsckotwn fgald >M+isa yxkrkjtkjh gSA

iVukA eq[;ea=h uhrh'kdqekj us dgk fd esjk liukfcgkj vkSj Hkkjr dks o"kZ 2030rd iw.kZ fodflr ns[kuk gSAuhfr vk;ksx ds mik/;{kvjfoan ikuxfM+;k dks i=fy[k dj eq[;ea=h us dgk fdfcgkj dk fodkl gq, fcukfodflr Hkkjr dk y{; iwjkugha ldrk gSA

blfy, fcgkj lesr ns'kds reke fiNM+s çns'kksa dksfo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ nsdj mUgsavkxs ykuk gksxkA ikuxfM+;k us28 ebZ dks eq[;ea=h dks i=fy[k dj ;g tkuuk pkgk Fkkfd os fcgkj vkSj Hkkjr dks o"kZ2030 esa dgka ns[kuk pkgrs gSa\eq[;ea=h us mlh i= dk tokcfn;k gSA blesa mUgksaus j?kqjke

jktu lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dkmYys[k djrs gq, fcgkj lesrreke fiNM+s çns'kksa ij fo'ks"k/;ku] fo'ks"k lgk;rk vkSjfo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ fn, tkusdk eqík mBk;k gSA lkFk ghlq'kklu ds dk;ZØe esa 'kjkc-canh dks egRoiw.kZ QSlyk

crk;k gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk fddsaæ dk vc rd dk joS;kfujk'kktud jgk gSA fQj Hkheq>s mEehn gS fd lrr fodklds y{; vkSj ,tsaMk 2020 dstfj, dsaæ ljdkj jkT; dslkFk vc rd gq, HksnHkko dhHkjikbZ dj nsxhA fcgkj esa

U;k; ds lkFk fodkl dkvfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk gSAjkT; dh fodkl nj fiNys,d n'kd ls ngkbZ vad esa cuhgqbZ gSA blds ckotwn jkT; dhçfr O;fä vk; jk"Vªh; vkSlrdk vk/kk Hkh ugha gSA gesa lclsigys jk"Vªh; vkSlr dh cjkcjhdjus ds ckn mlls vkxsfudyuk gSA

dsaæh; ;kstukvksa esajkT;ksa ij ugha c<+s cks>

eq[;ea=hus dgk i= esadgk gS fd dsaæh; vkoaVu vkSjdsaæ çk;ksftr ;kstukvksa esajkT;ksa ij foÙkh; cks> c<+k,tkus ls fcgkj tSls jkT;ksa ijcqjk çHkko iM+k gSA gesa viuh

egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa esa dVkSrhdjuh iM+h jgh gSA ç/kkuea=hxzke lM+d ;kstuk ij ,dutj Mkysa rks fLFkfr Li"V gkstk,xhA dsaæ }kjk dVkSrh fd,tkus ij Hkh fodflr çns'kksa ijdksbZ [kkl QdZ ugha iM+sxkA

ysfdu fcgkj tSls jkT;ksads lkeus vfrfjä lalk/kutqVkus dh pqukSrh [kM+htk,xhA vxj dsaæ us bl uhfresa cnyko ugha fd;k rks fiNM+sjkT;ksa ds gkykr ugha cnyusokysA fcgkj dh vkcknh ns'kdh tula[;k dk 8 çfr'kr gSysfdu thMhih esa jkT; dk;ksxnku ek= 3 çfr'kr gSA gepkgrs gSa fd fcgkj thMhih esa10 çfr'kr ;kstuk djsA

lkj.k esa iqfy;k ds/kalus ls nks cPpksa ds

ejus dh vk'kadkNijk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa

lkj.k ftys ds vorkjuxjFkkuk {ks= esa jfookj dks ,diqfy;k ds /kal tkus ds dkj.knks cPpksa dh ekSr gksus dhvk'kadk gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gkacrk;k fd vorkjuxj Fkkuk dsfudV ck<+ dk ikuh ns[kus dsfy, dqN yksx ,d iqfy;k ij[kM+k Fks rHkh vpkud iqfy;k/kal x;kA nq?kZVuk ds dkj.kdjhc 12 yksx ikuh esa fxj x;sftuesa ls nl yksxksa dks cpkfy;k x;k tcfd nl o"khZ;fçal dqekj vkSj vkB o"khZ;xksyw dqekj ykirk gks x;kAlw=ksa us crk;k fd nksuks cPpsfudV ds vdcjiqj xkao dsfuoklh gSA iqfyl vkSj ç'kkluds vf/kdkjh eycs esa ncs cPpksadh ryk'k dj jgs gS A

leLrhiqj esa gfFk;kj ds lkFk Ng

vijk/kh fxj¶rkjleLrhiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa

leLrhiqj ftys ds fofHkUuFkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us jfookjrM+ds Ng vijkf/k;ksa dksgfFk;kj vkSj ywVs x;s #i;ksa dslkFk fxj¶rkj dj fy;kAiqfyl v/kh{kd uoy fd'kksjflag us crk;k fd “kfuokj jkrdqN vijkf/k;ksa us ftys dsdY;k.kiqj Fkkuk {ks= ds vtukxkao fuoklh 'kaHkq jk; ls 30gtkj #i;s vkSj eksVjlkbfdyywV fy;s FksA mUgksaus crk;k fd?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyrs ghiqfyl us [kkuiqj Fkkuk {ks= ds[kSjh xkao lesr dqN vU;fBdkuksa ij Nkik ekjdj Ngvijkf/k;ksa dks fxj¶rkj djfy;kA vijkf/k;ksa ds ikl lsywVh xbZ eksVjlkbfdy vkSj 30gtkj #i;s uxn] nks fiLrkSyvkSj dqN dkjrwl iqfyl uscjken fd;s gaS A

lqij QkLV Vªsu dk ,lh fMCck iVjh ls mrjk] ;krk;kr ckf/krleLrhiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa iwoZ e/; jsyos ds leLrhiqj LVs'ku ds fudV jfookj dks ,d lqij

QkLV Vªsu dk okrkuqdwfyr fMCck iVjh ls mrj x;k ftlds dkj.k nks jsy [kaMksa ds vi ykbuij Vªsuksa dk ifjpkyu ckf/kr gSA jsyos ds vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd cjkSuh ls u;h fnYyhtk jgh 12553 vi oS'kkyh lqij QkLV Vªsu leLrhiqj LVs'ku ls [kqyh rHkh mldk ,dokrkuqdwfyr fMCck iVjh ls mrj x;k A gkykafd nq?kZVuk esa fdlh ds grkgr gksus dh lwpuk ughagSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k leLrhiqj&eqt¶Qjiqj vkSj leLrhiqj&njHkaxk jsy [kaMij Vªsuksa dk ifjpkyu ckf/kr gks x;k ftlds dkj.k dbZ çeq[k Vªsus fofHkUu LVs'kuksa ij [kM+h gSAjsyos ds vf/kdkjh vfHk;arkvksa ds ny ds lkFk ekSds ij igqap dj ;krk;kr lkekU; djus ds ç;klesa yxs gq;s gS A

fd'kuxat esa Vªd ls dqpydj nks ;qodksa dh ekSr] lM+d tkefd'kuxat ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa fd'kuxat ftys ds dkspk/kkeu Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj dks Vªd ls

dqpydj nks ;qodksa dh gqbZ ekSr ds fojks/k esa mxz yksxksa us lM+d tke dj fn;kA vuqeaMy iqfylinkf/kdkjh dkfeuh ckyk us ;gka crk;k fd fd'kuxat&cgknqjxat eq[; ekxZ ij Msjkekjh xkao dsfudV Vªd us eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks ;qodksa dks dqpy fn;k ftlls nksuksa dh ekSds ij gh ekSrgks x;hA mUgksaus crk;k fd e`rdksa dh igpku blh Fkkuk {ks= ds dkykseuh xkao ds eksgEen ccyw¼19½ vkSj mldk QqQsjk HkkbZ b¶r[kkj vkye ¼21½ ds #i esa dh x;h gSA nq?kZVuk ds ckn pkydVªd NksM+dj Qjkj gks x;kA 'koksa dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, fd'kuxat lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;kgSA bl chp ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa mxz yksxksa us djhc ,d ?kaVs rd ;krk;kr dks ckf/kr dj fn;kAiqfyl us yksxksa dks le>k dj ;krk;kr cgky djk fn;k gSA

[kxfM+;k esa iwtk djus x;s egknfyr dh fiVkbZ] lM+d tke

[kxfM+;k ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa [kxfM+;k ftys ds ekulh Fkkuk {ks= ds ,d eafnj esa iwtk djusx;s egknfyr ;qod dh gqbZ fiVkbZ ds fojks/k esa mxz yksxksa us jk"Vªh; mPp iFk dks tke dj fn;kAiqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd cf[r;kjiqj xkao fLFkr f'ko eafnj esa xkao dk vafdr dqekj jke iwtkdjus x;k rHkh dqN yksxksa us fojks/k djrs gq, mls eafnj esa ços'k ugha djus fn;kA vafdr us tcbldk fojks/k fd;k rc mldh fiVkbZ dj nh xbZA ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa egknfyr Vksyk ds yksxmxz gks x;s vkSj jk"Vªh; mPp iFk 31 dks tke dj fn;kA bldh tkudkjh feyrs gh lnjvuqeaMykf/k/kdkjh f'ko dqekj 'kSo iqfyl ds lkFk ekSds ij igqaps vkSj yksxksa dks le>k dj tkedks lekIr djk fn;k gSA bl ?kVuk esa 12 yksxksa ds f[kykQ ,d ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA

Mk;u ds vkjksi esa efgyk lesr ukS yksxksa dh fiVkbZgkthiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds gkthiqj lnj Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj dks Mk;u ds

vkjksi esa dqN yksxksa us efgyk lesr ukS yksxksa dh fiVkbZ dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fdpd paæky; xkao fuoklh eatw nsoh ij xkao ds ,d vks>k ds dgus ij mls Mk;u crkdj tcjumlds cky dkVus dkVus nqxkZ LFkku ys tk jgs Fks rHkh ifjtuksa us bldk fojks/k fd;kA blh ckrdks ysdj yksxksa us eatw ds vykok ifr y[khUæ Hkxr vkSj pkj cPpksa lesr ukS yksxksa dks ekjihVdj ?kk;y dj fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd lHkh ?kk;yksa dks gkthiqj lnj vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;kx;k gS tgka eatw dh nsojkuh lfcrk nsoh ¼25½ dh fLFkfr xaHkhj cuh gqbZ gSA bl flyflys esa?kk;yksa ds c;ku ij lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa vks>k lesr 12 yksxksa ds f[kykQ çkFkfedh ntZ dh xbZ gSA

U;w;‚dZ esa beke lesr nks yksxksa dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k fLoV~tjySaM % pyrh Vªsu esa gqvk geyk] 6 yksx gq, ?kk;y

vesfjdh mijk"Vªifr 24 vxLr

dks tk;saxs rqdhZ,MxjVkmu ¼jk;Vj½A

vesfjdk ds mijk"Vªifr tks;fcMsu 24 vxLr dks rqdhZ dsvius egRoiw.kZ nkSjs ij ogkajk"Vªifr rbZi ,jMksxu vkSjç/kkuea=h fcukyh f;Ynfje lseqykdkr djsaxsA rqdhZ esar[rkiyV ds foQy ç;kl dsckn fdlh mPp Lrjh;vesfjdh vf/kdkjh dk ogka ;gigyk nkSjk gksxkA Jh f;Ynfjeus 'kfuokj dks dgk Fkk fdbLykeh /keZxq: eqYyk QrqYykxqysu ds çR;iZ.k dh ekax dsekeys esa dksbZ le>kSrk ugha gksldrkA rqdhZ us eqYyk xqysudks vius ;gka lÙkk iyVus dsç;kl dk eq[; "kM;a=dkjhcrk;k gS vkSj vesfjdk lsmlds çR;iZ.k dh ekax dh FkhA

n- lwMku esa ljdkj vkSj foi{kh cyksa ds chp fgald >M+i

dqnZ lsuk us mÙkjh bjkd esa gokbZ geys fd;s

fcgkj dks feys fo'ks"k ntkZ] rHkh gksxk ns'k dk fodkl % lh,e uhrh'kuhfr vk;ksx dks lh,e uhrh'k us fy[kk i=] dgk fodkl ds lalk/ku ns dsaæ

iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj dseq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us70osa Lora=rk fnol dh iwoZla/;k ij jkT;okfl;ksa ,oans'kokfl;ksa dks gkfnZd c/kkbZ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,a nh gSA

Jh dqekj us Lora=rklaxzke esa vkgwfr nsus okys ohjliwrksa ,oa Lora=rk laxzke dslsukfu;ksa dks ueu djrs gq;sjfookj dks ;gka dgk fdmudh 'kgknr vkSj dqckZfu;kavej gSA mUgksaus dgk fdmuds la?k"kZ vkSj dqckZuh dsdkj.k gh lcksa dks vktknhdk ;g egku rksgQk fey

ik;k gSA eq[;ea=h us jkT;,oa ns'kokfl;ksa ls vihy dhfd os vkilh HkkbZpkjk]esy&tksy] ln~Hkko] lfg".kqrkdk okrkoj.k cuk;s j[ksa rFkkns'k dh vktknh dks v{kq..kj[ksaA

mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k dhvktknh dks v{kq..k j[kus dsfy;s gesa ladYi ysuk pkfg,fd ge viuh ,drk vkSjv[k.Mrk dks cuk;s j[ksaxsvkSj ns'k dks çxfr] le`f) ,oafodkl dh ubZ ÅWapkbZ ijigqapkdj ns'k dk uke nqfu;kesa jkS'ku djrs jgsaxsA

uhrh'k us Lora=rk fnol ds ekSds ij yksxksa dks nh c/kkbZ

?kj ls feyk gfFk;kjksa dk t[khjk]

nks fxj¶rkjnqedkA >kj[kaM ds nqedk

esa Lora=rk fnol ls Bhd ,dfnu igys lqj{kk cyksa dks cM+hlQyrk gkFk yxh gSA nqedkftyk ds mxzokn çHkkforxksihdkanj Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfylus foLQksVdksa dk ,d cM+kt[khjk cjken fd;k gSA feyhtkudkjh ds eqrkfcd thriqjxkao ds ,d ,d ?kj esafoLQksVdksa dks Nqik dj j[kkx;k FkkA ?kj ls 1990 ihlbysfDVªd MsVksusVj] 716 ihlfu;kstsy] ,d ,DlIyksMj] 160fdyksxzke iksVsf'k;e ukbVªsVvkSj nks caMy rkj cjken fd,x, gSaA

05eqacbZ@LVsV~l U;wt+xkSrecq) uxj] 15 vxLr 2016] lkseokj

eqacbZA ns'k esa vkijkf/kdfjd‚MZ okys nkxh eaf=;ksa dhla[;k ds ekeys esa xSj Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ 'kkflrjkT; ljdkjsa vU; ls vkxs gSaAogha iwoksZÙkj dh lkr jkT; ljd-kjksa ds dqy vkdfyr eaf=;ksa esals ,d Hkh nkxh ugha gSA

gkykafd Hkktik 'kkflr>kj[kaM nkxh eaf=;ksa dhla[;k ds ekeys esa ns'k ds lHkhjkT;ksa esa vOoy gS] ysfdu ns'kds ftu vkB jkT;ksa esa nkxheaf=;ksa dh la[;k 50 Qhlnhls Hkh T;knk gS] muesa ls dsoynks esa Hkktik dk 'kklu gSA,lksfl,'ku Q‚j MseksØsfVdfjQ‚eZ~l ¼,Mhvkj½ dh rktkfjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ns'k ds 29jkT;ksa vkSj nks dsaæ 'kkflr

çns'kksa esa nkxh eaf=;ksa dsçfr'kr ds ekeys esa >kj[kaM91 Qhlnh ds lkFk vOoy gSA;gka ds 11 esa ls 10 eaf=;ksa dsf[kykQ vkijkf/kd ekeys ntZgSa] ftuesa ls ukS ds f[kykQ

xaHkhj vkijkf/kd ekeys gSaAfjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ns'k ds vkBjkT;ksa ds 50 Qhlnh ls T;knkea=h nkxh gSaA

egkjk"Vª ds 64 Qhlnheaf=;ksa ds f[kykQ vkijkf/kd

ekeys ntZ gSaA dsjy ds 89Qhlnh ¼19 esa ls 17½] rsyaxkukds 71 ¼17 esa ls 12½] fcgkj ds68 ¼28 esa ls 19½] egkjk"Vª ds64 ¼39 esa ls 25½] fnYyh ds57 ¼lkr esa ls pkj½] mÙkjçns'k ds 56 ¼57 esa ls 32½ vkSjvka/kz çns'k ds 50 Qhlnh ¼20esa ls 10½ ea=h nkxh gSaA buesals >kj[kaM vkSj egkjk"Vª esa

Hkktik] dsjy esa ,yMh,Q]rsyaxkuk esa Vhvkj,l] fcgkjesa tsMh;w vkSj vkjtsMh dsxBca/ku okyh egkxBca/ku]fnYyh esa vke vkneh ikVhZ]mÙkj çns'k esa lektoknh ikVhZvkSj vka/kzçns'k esa rsyqxqns'keds usr`Ro okyh jk"Vªh;turkaf=d xBca/ku dhljdkj gSA

bZ,ulh enc times

VkbEl

: vkB jkT;ksa esa nkxh eaf=;ksa dh la[;k 50 Qhlnh ls HkhT;knk gS] muesa ls dsoy nks esa Hkktik dk 'kklu gSA : nkxh eaf=;ksa ds çfr'kr ds ekeys esa >kj[kaM 91 Qhlnhds lkFk vOoy gSA ;gka ds 11 esa ls 10 eaf=;ksa ds f[kykQvkijkf/kd ekeys ntZ gSa] ftuesa ls ukS ds f[kykQ xaHkhjvkijkf/kd ekeys gSaA

tEewA ¼okrkZ½ tEew&d'ehj ls tqM+s eqíksa dsgy ds fy, 2006 eal rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h eueks-gu flag dh vksj ls xfBr ikap dk;Zdkjh lewgksaus l'kL= cy fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dkuwu¼v¶lik½ gVkus]d'ehjh iafMrksa dh ?kkVh okilh vkSj fctyhifj;kstuk,a jkT; dks okil djus tSlh flQkfj'ksadh Fkha ftuesa ls vf/kdka'k ykxw ugha dh x;hAgkykafd blds ckn 2014 rd dsaæ esa dkaxzsl uhrlaçx ljdkj vkSj jkT; esa us'kuydkaÝsal&dkaxzsl xBca/ku ljdkj jghA ,d lewgdh flQkfj'k ij dkjZokbZ djrs gq, lhekikjdjds ihvksds x;s xqejkg ;qodksa dh okilh dhuhfr 2010 esa ykxw dh x;h ysfdu ;g uhfr Hkhdke;kc ugha jghA

;gka çkIr vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh ds vuqlkjrdjhcu pkj gtkj ;qok ihvksds x;s FksA okilhds fy, ljdkj dh vksj ls r; ekxksaZ ls ,d Hkh;qod okil ugha vk;kA

vycÙkk usiky ds jkLrs 453 yksxksa us okilhdhA ekStwnk mijk"Vªifr eksgEen gkfen valkjhdh v/;{krk esa vkilh fo'okl cgkyh ij ,ejlxks=k dh v/;{krk esa ,yvkslh O;kikj etcwrdjus ij Mk- lh jaxjktu dh vxqokbZ esa vkfFkZdfodkl ij ,u lh lDlsuk dh vxqokbZ esalq'kklu vkSj dsæ ,oa jkT; ds fj'rs etcwrdjus ij U;k;ewfrZ ,l ,l vgen dh vxqokbZesa dk;Zdkjh lewg xfBr fd;s x;s FksA igyslewg us tgka v¶lik dh leh{kk djus vkSj blsgVkus dh flQkfj'k dh Fkh ogha ikaposa us lq>kofn;k Fkk fd dsæ ,oa jkT; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSjtuçfrfuf/k;ksa dk ,d lewg cuk;k tk;s] tksle; &le; ij bl dkuwu dks gVkus dhlaHkkouk ij fopkj djsA

igys lewg us foLFkkfir d'ehjh iafMrksa dhrhu lky ds vanj ?kkVh okilh ds fy, iSdstrS;kj djus dks dgk FkkA blh lewg us 1947 dsif'peh ikfdLrku ds fj¶;wft;ksa ds LVsVlCtsDV ds ntsZ dh leL;k dk fuiVkjk djus

rFkk 1965 vkSj 1971 ds ;q) ds fj¶;wft;ksa dkjkgr ,oa iquokZl djus dh Hkh vuq'kalk dhFkhAvkfFkZd fodkl ij xfBr lewg us 390esxkokV okyh nqygLrh tyfo|qr ifj;kstukjkT; dks gLrkarfjr djus rFkk 1020 esxkokVokyh cqjlj ifj;kstuk ds lapkyu dk ftEek,u,pihlh ds ctk; jkT; dks nsus dhflQkfj'k dh FkhA lewg us dsaæ dh fctyhifj;kstukvksa esa jkT; dks eq¶r fctyh dkfgLlk c<+kus dks Hkh dgk FkkA ,d lewg us,yvkslh ls O;kikj c<+kus ds fy,tEew&fl;kydksV] dkjfxy &LdknwZ]rqjrqd&[kkiqyq] Nac tkSfM;ka ls ehjiqj] xqjst&vLrwj &fxyfdr] >axM &ehjiqj &dksVyhvkSj rhroky&fpYgku ekxZ [kksyus dh flQkfj'kdh FkhA ikliksVZ vkSj ohtk/kkjdksa dkstEew&fl;kydksV ekxZ ls tkus dh vuqefr nsusdks dgk x;k FkkA lewg dh fjiksVZ esa blds fy,mi;qä ç.kkyh fodflr rS;kj djus dh ckr FkhAiapk;rh jkt dkuwu dks iwjh rjg ykxw djus rFkk73osa la'kks/ku ds fØ;kUo;u ij fopkj djus] jkT;ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx dks etcwr djus rFkkvYila[;d vk;ksx xfBr djus dh Hkh flQkfj'kdh x;h FkhA

eueksgu flag dh vksj ls xfBr dk;Zdkjh lewg us dh Fkhv¶lik gVkus dh flQkfj'k

egkjk"Vª ds 64 % vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ds8% ea=h nkxh] >kj[kaM ekeys esa vOoy

th,lVh dks vuqeksfnr djus ds fy, NÙkhlx<+ esa 22 dks fo'ks"k l=jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½A laln ls ikfjr oLrq ,oa lsok dj fo/ks;d ¼th,lVh½ dks vuqeksfnr djus ds fy,

NÙkhlx<+ fo/kkulHkk dk fo'ks"k l= 22 vxLr dks vkgwr fd;k x;k gSA eq[;ea=h Mk-jeu flag usjfookj dks fHkykbZ esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa ;g tkudkjh nhA mUgksus dgk fd fo'ks"k l= dks vkgwrdjus dh jkT;iky ls vuqefr fey xbZ gSaA bl fo'ks"k l= esa th,lVh fo/ks;d dks fo/kkulHkk }kjkeatwjh çnku dh tk;sxhA th,lVh ykxw gksus ls NÙkhlx<+ dks dkQh ykHk gksxk vkSj jkT;ksa ds lkFkO;kikj esa ikjnf'kZrk Hkh vk;sxhA th,lVh fo/ks;d dks vuqeksfnr djus okyk vle igyk jkT; cupqdk gSaA fcgkj esa 16 vxLr dks bls vuqeksfnr djus ds fy, fo'ks"k l= vkgwr fd;k x;k gSA

uDlfy;ksa us dh lgk;d vkj{kd dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k

jktukanxkaoA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx< ds uDlyh çHkkfor ftysjktukanxkao esa uDlfy;ksa us ,d lgk;d vkj{kd dh xksyhekjdj gR;k dj nh gSA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj lgk;d vkj{kdds :i esa inLFk ykylw dh uDlfy;ksa us mlds xkao dksMsxkao esaxksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA uDlfy;ksa dh la[;k pkj crkbZ xbZgSA ykylw iwoZ esa uyDlh nye esa Fkk vkSj mlus 'kklu dh fo'ks"k;kstuk ds rgr vkReleiZ.k dj fn;k FkkA NÙkhlx<+ 'kklu usmls lgk;d vkj{kd ds in ij ekuiqj esa inLFk fd;k FkkA crk;kx;k gS fd ykylw ds lgk;d vkj{kd cuus ds ckn iqfyl dksuDly fojks/kh vfHk;ku esa dkQh lQyrk fey jgh Fkh] laHkor:blh ls ukjkt uDlfy;ksa us mldh fueZerk iwoZd gR;k dj nhA

Qly chek ;kstuk ds fØ;kUo;u dk tokc lkaln dks nsuk pkfg;s % >k

xqukA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds ofj"B usrk ,oajk"Vªh; mik/;{k çHkkr >k us dgk gS fd Qly chek ;kstuk dkftys esa fØ;kUo;u D;ksa ugha gks jgk bldk tcko LFkkuh; lkalndks nsuk pkfg;sA Lora=rk fnol ds volj ij ikVhZ }kjk euk,tk jgs tjk ;kn djks dqokZuh dk;ZØe ds flyflys esa ;gka vk,Jh >k us i=dkjksa ls ppkZ esa ;g ckr dghA mUgksaus dgk fdQly chek ;kstuk dsUæ ljdkj dh gS vkSj laiw.kZ ns'k esa ;g;kstuk lQyrk iwoZd fd;kfUor gks jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd xqukesa ;g D;ksa vlQy jgh gS bldk tckc rks ;gka ds lkaln lsekaxk tkuk pkfg;sA

HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us jfookjdks e/;çns'k esa çns'kinkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ?kks"k.kk djnh ftlesa 10 çns'k mik/;{k]pkj çns'k egkea=h] vkB çns'kçoäk] 11 çns'k ea=h] ,ddks"kk/;{k] nks dk;kZy; ea=h],d çns'k ehfM;k çHkkjh ,oapkj lg ehfM;k çHkkjh cuk,x, gSaA ;gka tkjh foKfIr dsvuqlkj vjfoUn flag HknkSfj;k]fouksn xksfV;k] jatuk c?ksy]Å"kk Bkdqj] jkeyky jkSrsy]çnhi ykfj;k] lqn'kZu xqIrk]jkes'oj 'kekZ] fots'k yw.kkor]thrw ftjkrh çns'k mik/;{kcuk, x, gSa] ogha çns'kegkea=h vt; çrki flag]ca'khyky xqtZj] lkaln euksgjÅaVoky] fo".kqnÙk 'kekZ dksfu;qä fd;k x;k rFkk çns'kea=h ftEesnkjh laifÙk;k mbZds]

c`tsUæ çrki flag] —".kk xkSj]dUgbZjke j?kqoa'kh] cq)lsuiVsy] ljnsUnq frokjh] j?kqukFkHkkVh] iadt tks'kh] lqJhdfork ikVhnkj vkSj _f"k flagyks/kh dks lkSih x;h gSA

ogha vkyksd latj]fparkeu ekyoh;] ukxj flagpkSgku] lqJh jktks ekyoh;]fgnk;r mYyk 'ks[k] jkgqydksBkjh] mes'k 'kekZ vkSjjktiky flag fllksfn;k çns'kçoäk cuk;k x;k gSA bldsvykok çns'k dks"kk/;{k gsear[kaMsyoky cuk, x, gSA oghadk;kZy; ea=h lR;sUæ Hkw"k.k flagvkSj jktsUæ flag dks cuk;kx;kA blh çdkj çns'k ehfM;kçHkkjh yksdsUæ ikjklj cuk, x,gS rFkk lg ehfM;k çHkkjh lat;[kksps] mn; vxzoky] jtuh'kvxzoky vkSj losZ'k frokjh dkscuk;k x;k gSA

vtesjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkkudh eq[;ea=h olqa/kjk jkts jfookjdks jkT; Lrjh; Lora=rk fnollekjksg esa Hkkx ysus ds fy,vtesj igqaphA

djhc ,d ?kaVk foyac lsvtesj igqaph Jherh jkts dkvkyk ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ]iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa lfgr Hkktikusrkvksa us mudh vxokuh dh AgsyhiSM ij lkaln çks lkaojyky tkV us eq[;ea=h ds le{kulhjkckn dks ikfydk cksMZcukus dk eqík mBk;k ftl ijeq[;ea=h us dysDVj dks rqjardkjZokbZ ds funsZ'k fn;sA blhrjg 250 djksM+ dh ykxr dsçkslsflax IykaV dks jkT; ljdkj

dh enn ls xzkeh.k {ks= esa yxkusdks viuh lgefr nhA

blds ckn eq[;ea=h dkdkfQyk rksinM+k {ks= ds fy,jokuk gks x;kA tgka mUgksausv{k; ik= Qkm.Ms'ku dhdsUæh—r jlksbZ dk QhrkdkVdj mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl

jlksbZ ls vtesj ,oa iq"dj ds107 fo|ky;ksa ds 24 gtkjfo|kfFkZ;ksa dks xekZxje ikSf"Vd[kkuk fey ldsxkA eq[;ea=h usiwjh jlksbZ dk ckfjdh ls fujh{k.kdj tkudkjh çkIr dh rFkkbldks vPNh ;kstuk djkjfn;kA mUgksaus bl ekSds ij

Hkkstu forj.k okguksa dks gjh>aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kAeq[;ea=h us v{k; dysok ;kstukdk Hkh Jhx.ks'k fd;k ftlesaxjhcksa dks U;wure nj ij HkkstumiyC/k gksxkA

mUgksaus çca/kdksa ls ckr djxq.koÙkkiw.kZ Hkkstu miyC/k djkusds funsZ'k nsrs gq, dgk fd;kstuk dk ykHk lcdks feysxkAmUgksaus rksinM+k esa eksbuhQkm.Ms'ku }kjk rS;kj LekVZDykl dk mn~?kkVu djus dsckn d{kk d{k dk eqvk;ukfd;k vkSj vko';d tkudkjhçkIr dhA mUgksaus vkt ds le;dks ns[krs gq, LekVZ Dyklstfodflr djus ij tksj fn;kA

dqjuwyA ¼okrkZ½ vka/kz çns'kesa dqjuwy ftys ds uUn;ky esa,d gh ifjokj ds pkj lnL;ksaus jfookj dks dhVuk'kd [kkdjdfFkr rkSj ij vkRegR;k djyhA iqfyl us crk;k fd erdksadh igpku jkeçlkn ¼38½]mldh iRuh lR;orh ¼35½] iq=fot;dqekj ¼12½ vkSj csVh'kksHkkjkuh ¼10½ ds :i esa dhx;h gSA lHkh lnL;ksa us ftysds ç/kkeka/kh eafnj esa vkdjdhVuk'kd [kk fy;kA jkeçlknvkSj fot;dqekj dh ekSds ij ghekSr gks x;h tcfd lR;orhvkSj 'kksHkkjkuh dh ekSr vLirky

ys tkrs oä gks x;hA iqfylus crk;k fd ifjokj }kjk ;gdne mBk;s tkus ds dkj.kksa dk

irk ugha py ik;k gSA bllaca/k esa ekeyk ntZ dj tkap'kq: dj nh x;h gSA

psUubZA æeqd dh ofj"Busrk vkSj iwoZ ea=h ,l ih ljxqukikafM;ku dk 'kfuokj dks ;gkachekjh ds ckn fu/ku gks x;kAikVhZ us ,d foKfIr esa crk;k gSfd æeqd dh 75 o"khZ; mi egklf-po dk fu/ku gks x;kAmudsifjokj esa muds nks iq= gSaA mudsifr dk iwoZ esa gh fu/ku gks x;kgSA ikVhZ ds v/;{k ,ed:.kkfuf/k us dgk fd1996&2001 ds chp lkekftddY;k.k ea=h jgh ljxqukikafM;ku us ,d ;qok efgykdk;drkZ ds :i esa eap ls æeqd

dh cSBdksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k FkkvkSj ckn esa ikVhZ ds inksa ijvkxs c<+rh x;haA vius 'kksdlans'k esa mUgksaus dgk fd og

1989 vkSj 1996 esa nks ckj 'kgjds M‚DVj jk/kk—".ku uxjfo/kkulHkk {ks= ls æeqd fVdVij fot; gq;h FkhaA

lh,e jkts us fodkl dk;ksZ dk yksdkiZ.k fd;k

lkmFk bafM;k---

vka/kz çns'k esa ,d gh ifjokj dspkj lnL;ksa us dh [kqndq'kh

æeqd dh ofj"B usrkljxquk ikafM;u dk fu/ku

Hkktik ds çns'k inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk

Mk;eaM gkcZjA ¼okrkZ½if'pe caxky esa rVj{kd cyksa uscaxky dh [kkMh esa gky gh esavk, rwQku esa ykirk 17eNqvkjksa esa ls ikap ds 'ko nf{k.k24 ijxuk ftys esa cD[kkyh dslehi leqæ ls jfookj rM+dscjken fd, tcfd nks eNqvkjsxaHkhj voLFkk esa thfor feysAjkT; ds lqanjou fodkl ea=heaVwjke Qdhjk us ;wuhokrkZ dkscrk;k fd ikap eNqvkjksa ds 'kodkd}hi mieaMy varxZrue[kkuk esa ,d leqæh fjlksVZcD[kkyh ds lehi ik;s x;sApkj 'koksa dh f'kuk[r gfjinknkl] fyrksu nkl] riu nklvkSj lqczr nkl ds :i esa dhxbZ gS] tcfd ,d 'ko dhf'kuk[r ugha dh tk ldh gSAmUgksaus crk;k fd rVj{kd cyksa

us nks eNqvkjksa dks thfor cpk;kgS ftUgsa xaHkhj gkyr esavLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSAJh Qdhjk us crk;k fdeq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ us erdksads ifjtuksa dks nks &nks yk[kvkSj vLirky esa HkrhZ eNqvkjksads ifjtuksa dks ,d &,d yk[k#i;s dh jkgr jkf'k fn, tkusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA

iwoksZÙkj dh lkr jkT; ljdkjksa ds dqy vkdfyr eaf=;ksa esa ls ,d Hkh nkxh ugha

caxky dh [kkM+h esa Mwch Hkkjrh; uko----5 dh ekSr 10 ykirk] 2 dks jsLD;w dj cpk;k

v#.kkpy çns'k esaiqfyl mik/kh{kd dhxksyhckjh esa ekSrbZVkuxjA ¼okrkZ½ v#.kkpy

çns'k esa iwohZ dkesax ftys dsP;kaxrktks ds fudV ,d 'kkfrjvijk/kh dh xksyhckjh esa iqfylmik/kh{kd cksErks dkenqd dhekSr gks x;hA iqfyl egkfu-jh{kd ¼dkuwu O;oLFkk½ uohuik;sax us jfookj dks crk;k fd;g ?kVuk 'kfuokj 'kke vkBcts gqbZA vijk/kh rqxqax;kaxQks ds f[kykQ ntZçkFkfedh ds vk/kkj ij Jhdkenqd ¼28½ds usr`Ro esa ,diqfyl ny P;kaxrktks ls 6&7fdyksehVj nwj fLFkr ;kaxQksxkao esa ;kaxQks ds ?kj ijNkik ekjkA

8 vxLr dks leanj xbZa Fkh 2 cksV: lqanjcu ls eNyh ekjus okyh nks cksV 8 vxLr dks fudyh FkhaA: bl nkSjku 'kfuokj xgjs leanj esa pØokrh rwQku vkSj rst

ckfj'k esa Qaldj ;s cksV ykirk gks xbZa FkhA buds ckjs esa dksbZbaQ‚esZ'ku ugha fey jgh FkhA

: blds ckn cksV~l dh ryk'k ds fy, jsLd;w v‚ijs'ku 'kq# fd;kx;kA ftlesa egkxkSjh uke dh cksV leanj esa Mwc pqdh FkhA

: nwljh ykirk cksV çlUuthr ds ckjs esa lkmFk 24 ijxuk dsfMfLVªDV eftLVªsV us crk;k ;g cksV leanj esa lsQ ikbZ xbZ gSA

gSnjkckn esa esugksy esapkj O;fä e`r feysgSnjkcknA ;gka ds ek/kkiqj esa v¸;Iik lkslkbVh ds ,d

esugksy ds vanj ls rhu lQkbZ dfeZ;ksa lfgr pkj yksx e`r feysgSaA uxj fudk; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 'kd gS fd tgjhyh xSl mudhekSr dh otg gks ldrh gSA ek/kkiqj ds iqfyl baLisDVj vkjdfyaxk jko us dgk fd 108 ,sEcqysal lsok dk ,d dehZ tc mUgsacpkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk rc og tgjhyh xSl dh pisV esavk x;k vkSj chekj iM+ x;kA iqfyl vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd dehZesugksy lkQ dj jgs Fks vkSj mlesa mrjus ds ckn tc rhu yksxckgj ugha vk, rks Jhfuokl jko uke dk ,d LFkkuh; fuoklhHkh mUgsa cpkus ds fy, mlesa mrj x;k ysfdu og Hkh ckgj ughavk;kA jko us dgk fd pkjksa dy e`r feys vkSj muds 'koksa dksiksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA xsVªj gSnjkckn uxj fuxeds ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd mudh ekSr tgjhyh xSl ds laidZesa vkus dh otg ls gks ldrh gSA miegkikSj Qlhmíhu vkSj uxjfudk; ds vf/kdkjh ekSds ij igqap x,A dfyaxk us dgk fd 108,sacqysal ds dehZ dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk fn;k x;k gSA mUgksausdgk fd iqfyl us bl ckcr ,d ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k x;k gSA

jk[k dk gj ,d d.k esjh xehZ ls xfreku gS ] eSa ,d ,slkikxy gw¡ tks tsy esa Hkh vktkn gSA ...Hkxr flag

lqfopkj

06xkSrecq) uxj] 15 vxLr 2016] lkseokj

laikndh;^vktknh* cuke ^vktknh fnol*

tc ge nwljs dk 'kks"k.k vkSj vf/kdkjksa dk neu dj jgs gksrs gS rks ml le; ge mldh vktknh Nhu jgs gksrs gSA gekjs ns'k ds lPps liwrksa us vius çk.kksa dh vkgqfr nsus ls igys dkSeh ,drk

dk lUns'k fn;kA vkt muds bl lUns'k dks gesa vkRelkr djus dh t#jr gSA vU;Fkk vkt ;g ^vktknhfnol* ,d ijaijk dks <ksus tSlk gh çrhr gksrk gSA lekt esa vktknh fnol ds çfr curh bl /kkj.kk dks

cnyus ds fy, ge lc Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks lPps eu ls vius Lora=k lsukfu;ksa ds lUns'kksa dks uk dsoy ikyu djuk gksxk cfYd vkus okyh ih<+h esa Hkh bu xq.kksa dk lekos'k djuk

gksxk] vU;Fkk vkus okyh ih<+h Hkh gesa dHkh ekQ ugha djsxhA

ge ,slh xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk dh dYiuk djrs gSa tks cPpksa dks vktds çfrLi/khZ nkSj esa vkxs c<us dh jkg vklku cuk,A blds fy, igyht:jr Ldwyh f'k{kk esa lq/kkj ykus dh gSA fo'ks"kdj ljdkjh Ldwyh f'k{kkesaA T;knkrj cPps ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa i<+rs gSaA ljdkj dksf'k'k rks djjgh gS] ysfdu ç'kklfud Lrj ij blesa lq/kkj ds fy, tks ç;kl gksuspkfg, mlds fy, vf/kdkjh laHkor: rS;kj ugha gSA vHkh ljdkjhdeZpkfj;ksa ds LFkkukarj.k gks jgs gSaA f'k{kdksa us Hkh çLrko fn, gSaA bllsigys Ldwyksa esa Nk=ksa dh ntZ la[;k ds vk/kkj ij f'k{kdksa dh Ldwyksa esainLFkkiuk ds fy, bl Ldwy ls nwljs Ldwy Hkstk x;k FkkA bls;qfä;qädj.k dk uke fn;k x;k FkkA vkf[kj D;k dkj.k gS fd bl;qfä;qädj.k ds ckn Hkh dbZ Ldwyksa esa f'k{kd ugha gSaA ,slh dkSu lhO;oLFkk gS ftlesa ,d Ldwy esa ,d gh fo"k; ds nks&nks f'k{kdksa dhinLFkkiuk gks tkrh gSA ,d dk vkns'k lfpoky; ls tkjh gks tkrk gSvkSj nwljs dk ftyk Lrj ijA

,sls esa f'k{kk xq.koÙkk vfHk;ku dh lQyrk dks dSls ns[kk tk ldrkgSA ,d Ldwy esa f'k{kdksa dh deh ds f[kykQ cPpksa dks çn'kZu djukiM+s] f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh blls [kjkc fLFkfr ugha gks ldrhA fcykliqj ftysds ,d xkao dksgjkSnk ds Ldwy esa xf.kr vkSj vaxzsth ds f'k{kd ugha gSAbl Ldwy esa i<us okys cPpksa us viuk fojks/k çn'kZu djus ds fy, d{kkvksaesa rkyk tM+ fn;k vkSj vfHkHkkodksa ds lkFk f'k{kd inLFk djus ds fy,dysDVj ls feyus igqap x,A Ldwyksa esa f'k{kdksa dh deh dks nwj djus dsfy, HkrhZ dh çfØ;k pyrh jgrh gSA ftyk iapk;rksa dks O;k[;krkvksadh HkrhZ dk vf/kdkj gSA ljdkj us mu f'k{kdksa dh lsok,a Hkh c<+k nh gSa]tks bl 'kS{kf.kd l= ds nkSjku lsokfuo`Ùk gks jgs gSaA blds ckotwn ;fnfdlh Ldwy esa f'k{kdksa dh deh cuh gqbZ gS rks dksbZ fodYi rks ryk'kkgh tkuk pkfg,A

ljdkj us vkmVlksflaZx ds tfj, f'k{kdksa dh HkrhZ dh ;kstuk HkhcukbZ Fkh D;ksafd vaxzsth] xf.kr vkSj foKku ds f'k{kd jkT; esa ugha feyjgs gSaA dbZ ckj bZ'rgkj fudkyus ds ckn Hkh vkosnu ugha vk,A vkf[kjftu Ldwyksa esa f'k{kd ugha gS] mu Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dks dkSu i<+k,xk\ f'k{kkLo;alsodksa dh lsok,a ysus esa D;k gtZ gSA ljdkj us bathfu;fjax Lukrdksadh lsok,a ysus ij Hkh fopkj fd;k Fkk] ysfdu bl ij Hkh ckr vkxs ughac<+hA ,d O;oLFkk ç'kklfud Lrj ij ;g Hkh cukbZ tkrh jgh gS fdvklikl ds Ldwy esa ;fn f'k{kd miyC/k gksa rks mUgsa mu Ldwyksa esa d{kk,aysus ds fy, Hkst fn;k tk, tgka f'k{kd ugha gSA tc rd ubZ HkfrZ;kaugha gks tkrha rc rd f'k{kdksa dh deh okys Ldwyksa esa mu fodYiksa ijfopkj djuk gksxk] ftuls cPpksa dh i<+kbZ gks lds vkSj fdlh Ldwy dscPpksa dks f'k{kdksa dh deh ds dkj.k Ldwy esa rkyk yxkdj mPpkf/kdkfj;ksals f'kdk;r djus u tkuk iM+sA

xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk dk y{;

,d utj 15 vxLr ijn 1947 & Lora=rk fnol & Hkkjr dks vaxzstksa ls Lora=rk çkIr

gqbZAn 1947-----j{kk ohjrk iqjLdkj&ijeohj pØ] egkohj pØ vkSj ohj

pØ LFkkfir fd;k x;kAn 1950-----Hkkjr esa 8-6 ds rhozrk okys HkwdEi ds dkj.k 20 ls 30

gtkj yksx ekjs x;sA n 1971-----cgjhu fczVsu ds 'kklu ls vktkn gqvkA n 1972-----iksLVy baMsDl uacj vFkkZr fiu dksM ykxw fd;k x;kAn 1975 & ckaXykns'k esa lSfud ØkfUr] eqthcqjZgeku dh gR;k rFkk

[kksaMsdj eq'rkd vgen ds usr`Ro esa u;h ljdkj dk xBuA n 1982-----jk"VªO;kih jaxhu çlkj.k vkSj Vhoh ds jk"Vªh; dk;ZØe dk

fnYyh esa mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA n 1990-----tehu ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby vkdk'k dk

lQyrkiwoZd ç{ksi.k fd;k x;kAn 2000 & mÙkj ,oa nf{k.k dksfj;k ds fcNM+s ukxfjd vkil esa

feysA n 2002 & la;qä jkT; vesfjdk us bLykekckn fLFkr vius lwpuk

dsUæ dks cUn fd;kA n 2004 & ykjk lcls rst 10]000 ju cukus okys cYysckt cusA n 2007----- nf{k.k vesfjdh ns'k is# ds e/; rVh; bykds esa 8-0

rhozrk ds Hkwdai ls 500 ls T;knk yksxksa dh ekSr vkSj dbZ yksx cs?kj gq,A

n 2008 & LorU=rk fnol ds ekSds ij jk"Vªifr çfrHkk ikfVy us laln Hkou ifjlj esa LorU=rk lsukuh 'kghn Hkxr flag dh çfrek dk vukoj.k fd;kA

tUen 1915 & bLer pqxrkbZ & Hkkjr dh çfl) mnwZ lkfgR;dkjn 1924 & bUnhoj & fganh fQYeksa ds çfl) Hkkjrh; xhrdkjAn 1959 & M‚- jes'k iks[kfj;ky "fu'kad"& mÙkjk[k.M jkT; ds ik¡pos

eq[;ea=h An 1872 & vjfcanks ?kks"k& Hkkjrh; ys[kd vkSj nk'kZfudAn 1947 & jk[kh xqytkj& Hkkjrh; vfHkus=hAn 1975 & fot; Hkkj}kt& Hkkjrh; fØdsVjAn 1938 & çk.k dqekj 'kekZ& çfl) dkVwZfuLV] ftUgksaus 'pkpk

pkS/kjh' dkVwZu pfj= cuk;kAn 1912 & mLrkn vehj [kk¡& Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr ds çfl)

xk;dAn 1924 & jkenj'k feJ& çfl) lkfgR;dkj ,oa dfoAn 1918 & gal dqekj frokjh & çfl) lkfgR;dkj] i=dkj rFkk

lEikndA

fu/kun 1942 & egknso nslkbZ & Hkkjr ds çfl) Økafrdkjhn 2004 & vejflag pkS/kjh& Hkkjrh; jktuhfrK ¼iwoZ eq[;ea=h

xqtjkr½An 1886 & jke—".k ijegal mQZ xnk/kj pVthZ & Hkkjr ds egku

lar ,oa fopkjd rFkk Lokeh foosdkuUn ds xq#A

egÙoiw.kZ volj ,oa mRlon 1947 & Lora=rk fnoln ckaXykns'k dk jk"Vªh; 'kksd fnol

izLrqfr %& jfo”kadj

yfyr xxZ

iUæg vxLr gekjs jk"Vª dk xkSjo'kkyhfnu gS] blh fnu Lora=rk ds cqfu;knh iRFkjij uo&fuekZ.k dk lqugyk Hkfo"; fy[kk x;kFkkA bl fy[kkoV dk gknZ Fkk fd gekjk Hkkjr,d ,slk jk"Vª gksxk tgka u 'kks"kd gksxk] udksbZ 'kksf"kr] u ekfyd gksxk] u dksbZ etnwj]u vehj gksxk] u dksbZ xjhcA lcds fy,f'k{kk] jkstxkj] fpfdRlk vkSj mUufr dsleku vkSj lgh volj miyC/k gksaxsA exjdgka Qfyr gks ik;k gekjh tkxrh vka[kksa lsns[kk x;k LoIu\ dgka lqjf{kr jg ik,thou&ewY;\ dgka vglkl gks ldh Lora=kpsruk dh vfLerk\ vktknh ds 69 o"kZ chrx, ij vkt Hkh vke vkneh u lq[kh cuk] ule`)A u lqjf{kr cuk] u lajf{krA u f'kf{krcuk vkSj u LokoyEchA

vtZu ds lkjs lw= lhfer gkFkksa esa fleVdj jg x,A LokFkZ dh Hkw[k ijekFkZ dh Hkkoukdks gh yhy xbZA fgalk] vkradokn] tkfrokn]uDlyokn] {ks=h;okn rFkk /keZ] Hkk"kk vkSjnyh; LokFkksaZ ds jktuhfrd fooknksa us vkeukxfjd dk thuk nqHkZj dj fn;kA gekjhle`) lkaL—frd psruk tSls cUnh cudj jgxbZA 'kk'or ewY;ksa dh etcwr uhaosa fgy xbZaAjk"Vªh;rk ç'ufpà cudj vkn'kksaZ dh nhokjksaij Vax x;hA vkilh lkSgknZ] lgvfLrRo]lgu'khyrk vkSj fo'okl ds ekud cny x,A?k`.kk] LokFkZ] 'kks"k.k] vU;k; vkSj ek;koheukso`fÙk us fodkl dh vuar laHkkoukvksa dksFkke fy;kA Lora=rk gekjk tUefl) vf/kdkjgS] ysfdu ge lkr n'kd dh ;k=k ds cknHkh blls eg:e gSaA

,slk yxrk gS tehu vktkn gqbZ gS]tehj rks vkt Hkh dgha] fdlh ds ikl fxjohj[kk gqvk gSA yksdra= ?kk;y gSA og vkraddk :i ys pqdk gSA gky gh esa eysf'k;k ,oaflaxkiqj dh ;k=k ls ykSVus ds ckn eglwlgqvk fd gekjs ;gka dh fQtka Mjh&Mjh ,oalgeh&lgeh gSA efgykvksa ij gks jgs geyksa]vR;kpkjksa vkSj c<+rh cykRdkj dh ?kVukvksads fy;s muds igukosa ;k nsj jkr rd ckgj?kqeus dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tkrk gS] tcfdflaxkiqj ,oa eysf'k;k esa efgykvksa ds igukosa

,oa nsj jkr rd vdsys LoPNan ?kweus dsckotwn ogka efgyk,a lqjf{kr gS vkSj viuhLora= thou thrh gSA gekjh fnDdr gS fdge leL;k dh tM+ dks idM+uk gh ughapkgrsA dsoy iÙkksa dks lhapus ls lek/kkuugha gksxkA ,slk yxrk gS fd bu lcfLFkfr;ksa esa tokcnsgh vkSj drZO;cks/k rks nwjdh ckr gS] gekjs ljdkjh ra= esa U;wureekuoh; laosnuk Hkh cph gqbZ fn[kk;h ughansrhA dSlh foMEcuk gS fd ,d fuokZfpreq[;ea=h vius gh ns'k ds fuokZfpr ç/kkuea=hij gR;k djok nsus dk vkjksi yxkrk gS]fuf'pr gh bl rjg dk vkjksi yksdra= dhvoekuuk gSA

Lora=rk ds lkr n'kd ds ckn Hkh gekjhjktuhfrd lksp dk bruk f?kukSuk gksuk ns'kds jktuhfrd&ifj–'; ds fy;s =kln ,oafoMEcukiw.kZ gSA jktuhfr dk og ;qx chrpqdk tc jktuhfrK vkn'kksa Z ij pyrs FksAvkt ge jktuhfrd nyksa dh foHkhf"kdk vkSjmldh vfr;ksa ls xzLr gksdj jk"Vª ds ewY;ksadks Hkwy x, gSaA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa eqíksa dhtxg vHkæ fVIif.k;ksa us ys yh gSA O;fäxr:i ls NhaVkd'kh dh tk jgh gSA orZekuuSfrd ladV ls mcjus ds fy, HkkSfrdokn ;kvkradokn dh flQZ HkRlZuk djuk gh dkQhugha gS cfYd yksxksa dks mudh Hk;kudrckfg;ksa ls cpkus dh ftEesnkjh Hkh LohdkjuhgksxhA

vka[ksa ml psgjs ij lpkbZ dh lk{kh <wa<rhgSaA ns'k ds yksdra= dks gkadus okys yksx bruscngokl gksdj fuyZTtrkiw.kZ vkjksi&çR;kjksidh jktuhfr djsa] bldh fdlh us dYiuk Hkhugha dh FkhA dsoy ç/kkuea=h ds ç;Ruksa ls

ns'k l'kä ugha gksxk] gj O;fä dks] gjjktuhfrd ny dks vkSj ftEesnkj ukxfjd dksç;Ru'khy gksuk gksxkA xka/kh] 'kkL=h] usg:]iVsy] yksfg;k] vEcsMdj ,oa oktis;h ds cknjk"Vªh; usrkvksa ds dn NksVs gksrs x;s vkSjijNkb;ka cM+h gksrh xbZaA gekjh ç.kkyh esa ra=T;knk vkSj yksd de jg x;k gSA ;g ç.kkyhmruh gh vPNh gks ldrh gS] ftrus dq'kypykus okys gksrs gSaA vf/kdkjksa dk nq#i;ksxugha gks] ernkrk Lrj ij Hkh vkSj ç'kkldLrj ij HkhA yksd psruk tkxsA

yksdra= ds nks etcwr iSj U;k;ikfydkvkSj dk;Zikfydk Lora= jgsaA ,d nwljs dksçHkkfor u djsaA lafo/kku ds vUrxZr cuhvkpkj lafgrk eq[kj gks] çHkkoh gksA dsoyiwtk dh pht u gksA tu Hkkouk yksdra= dhvkRek gksrh gSA yksd lqjf{kr jgsxk rHkh ra=lqjf{kr jgsxkA yksd thou vkSj yksdra= dhvfLerk dks xkSjo feysA blh lUns'k esaLora=rk dh lkFkZdrk fufgr gSA Lora=rkfnol dk volj gekjs fy;s u;s lius cquus,oa vkSj ladYic) gksus dk volj gSA blvolj ij gesa ,slh O;oLFkk dks fu;ksftrdjus ds fy;s rS;kj gksuk gksxk ftlesa Lora=fopkjksa okys tkx:d ukxfjdksa }kjk gjljdkj ds dkedkt dk ewY;kadu fd;ktk,A ;g mUgsa viuh pqukoh ?kks"k.kkvksa ;kthrus ds ckn fd, x, ok;nksa ds çfrmÙkjnk;h cuk,xkA

gesa Hkkjr ds fo'kky çkax.k esa gj dksusesa ,sls yksxksa dh ryk'k djuh gksxhA ,slsyksxksa dh ryk'k vkSj mUgsa yksdra= dsçf'k{k.k dk leqfpr çca/k gksuk t:jh gSA,slk djds ge Lora=rk fnol eukus dhlkFkZdrk dks fl) dj ik;saxsA cq)] egkohjvkSj xka/kh vc okfil ugha vk ldrsA vc rksyksdra= ds leFkZdksa dks gh rqPN jktuhfrvkSj nyxr LokFkksa Z ls Åij mBuk gksxkA yks-dra= ds ig#vksa dks çf'k{k.k nsuk gksxkApqIih ;k chp dh ykbu dks NksM+dj ernkrkdks eq[kj gksuk gksxkA vU;Fkk gekjk yksdra=,sls gh ygwyqgku gksrk jgsxk vkSj ftlvkn'kZ fLFkfr dh gesa ryk'k gS og u gesafeysxh] u gekjh ih<+h dksA

^ikfdLrku bl gnrd vkradokn dh leL;kls tw> jgk gS fd tc oggekjh vksj 10 ftgknhHkstrk gS rks ikfdLrku esadgha u dgha ce foLQksVgksrk gS vkSj ogka 70&80yksx ekjs tkrs gSaA*

euksgj ifjZdj

^vkt Hkkjr oSf'od,tsaMk r; djrk gSA ,dle; ;g oSf'od eqíksa ijewd n'kZd gqvk djrk FkkAvkt tc Hkkjr cksyrk gSrks nqfu;k lqurh gSA*

lq’kek Lojkt

^geus ikd ds dCtsokys d'ehj dks vktkndjkus ds vkºoku ds lkFktEew d'ehj esa lhekorhZftyk dBqvk ls ^frjaxk;k=k* 'kq: dh gSA bldkokLrfod lekiu rc gksxktc ge dksVyh vkSjihvksds esa frjaxk Qgjk,axsA*

ftrsUnz flag

bZ,ulh enc times

uaxk lp---

VkbEl

u;s lius cqudj Lora=rk dks lkFkZd fn'kk nsa

lkSjHk eqnfxy

^vktknh* egt ,d “kCn ugha gS CkfYd vkt ;g,d “kks/k dk fo’k; cu pqdh gSA “kks/k blfy, pwafd vktge vktknh dk eryc gh Hkwy pqds gSaA 15 vxLr dks ge^vktknh fnol* ds :Ik esa eukdj ,d jk’Vªh; R;ksgkj dhbfrJh dj nsrs gSaA bl fnu ns”k ds iz/kkuea=h vkSjjk’Vªifr ls ysdj LFkkuh; ik’kZn Hkh ns”k ds yksxksa ds lkeusns”kHkfDr dk Hkk’k.k o reke uhfrijd ckrksa dk C[kkudjrs gSaA ns”k ds uke ,slk lans”k nsrs gS ftls lqudj eqnZsesa Hkh tku vk tk,A blds vykok frjaxk >aM+k QgjkdjlkaLd`frd dzk;Zdzeksa dk vkuan ysrs gSaA ysfdu bu lcvk;kstuksa ds ckotwn tehuh Lrj ij yksxksa ds psgjs ijog Hkko ugha fn[krs tks Hkko okLro esa fn[kus pkfg,AfiNys o’kZ ns”k ds orZeku iz/kkuea=h us yky fdys dhizkphj ls uk dsoy >aM+k Qgjk;k cfYd viuh ljdkj dhreke miyfC/k;ka Hkh fxuk nhA

,slk blls igys dh ljdkjsa Hkh djrh jgha gSaA ysfdutehuh Lrj ij yksxkas dk gn; ifjorZu ugha gksrk fn[krkAbl ckr ls jktusrkvksa dh bu mPp vkn”kksaZ okyh ckrksaij lansg gksrk gSaA ,d izkphu dgkuh ds ek/;e ls blscsgrj le>k tk ldrk gSA ,d O;fDr dk cPpk cgqrehBk [kkrk Fkk] ftl dkj.k mlds firk cgqr fpafrr jgrsFksA og cgqr ftn~nh LoHkko dk yM+dk Fkk ysfdu ckotwnblds og vius xq: dh gj ckr ekurk FkkA mlds firkus mls ehBk uk [kkus dh lSadM+ksa ckj fgnk;r nh ysfduyM+dk ugha ekukA var esa mlds firk mls mlds xq: dsikl ys x, vkSj viuh ijs”kkuh dk dkj.k crkrs gq, dgkfd vxj vki bls ehBk [kkus ls euk dj nas rks ;g ehBkugha [kk,sxkA xq: th Hkh bl ckr dks tkurs Fks ysfdymUgksaus dgk fd vki bls ysdj vxys eghus esjs iklvkb,sA eSa bls bl dk;Z ds fy, rHkh euk d:axkA mldsfirk us rnuq:Ik ,slk gh fd;kA tc ,d eghus ckn ognksuksa xq: th ds ikl vk,s rks xq: th us ml yM+ds lsehBk [kkus ds fy, euk dh fn;kA ml yM+ds us Hkh xq:th dks opu fn;k dh vc og ehBk ugha [kk;sxkA bl?kVuk dks ns[kdj mlds firk us dgk fd xq: nso vkibl ckr dks ,d eghuk igys dg nsrs rks ;g ,d eghukigys gh ehBk [kkuk NksM+ nsrkA bl ij xq: th us cgqrgh laqnj tokc nsrs gq, dgk fd Jheku igys EkSaus viuseu dks fua;f=r fd;k gS] fiNys ,d eghus ls EkSaus Hkh ehBkugha [kk;kA vius ehBs O;atuksa ij ikcanh yxkdj gh eSausbls ,slk uk djus dk vkns”k fn;k gS vU;Fkk esjhvUrvkZRek eq>s dHkh ekQ ugha dj ikrhA

bl ?kVuk ls ;g lans”k feyrk gS fd vxj vki pkgrsgSa fd vkidh ckr dk izHkko lkeus okys ij iM+s rks igys

vius vki dks vkn”kZ cukuk gksxkA vU;Fkk vki yksxksa dsfnyksa&fnekx rd ugha igqap ikvksxsA vkt ds fnu ns”kij “kghn gq, tokuksa dks ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA mudks ueudjds mudh “kgknr dks J`}katfy nh tkrh gSA ysfdu,d “kghn dk ?kj&ifjokj fdu gkykrksa esa viuk xqtjclj djrk gS bu lcdk tk;tk uk rks dksbZ ysrk gS vkSjuk ysus dh t:jr le>rk gSA bl ns”k dh og gj ekaiUuk /kk; gS ftldk csVk ns”k dh lhek ij ns”k dh j{kkdj jgk gSA ns”k ds LokHkheku dh j{kk ds fy, gj ns”kHkDreka iUuk /kk; cu tkrh gSaA blls cM+k cfynku gekjs fy,dqN ugha gks ldrkA ckotwn blds gekjs ns”k ds lsokfuo`rlSfudksa dks Hkh viuh iSa”ku ikus ds fy, lnhZ&xehZ&cjlkr>syrs gq, /kjuk&iznZ”ku djuk iM+rk gSA ;g cgqr gh“keZukd ckr gSA

ns”k esa vktknh dk lPpk ioZ rc eusxk tc yksxksa dsikl uk dsoy “kkjhfjd vktknh gksxh cfYd ekufld]oSpkfjd] HkkoukRed vktknh gksxhA ns”k dh turk igysvaxztkssa ls ihfM+r Fkk vkSj vkt Hkz’Vªkpkj :ih nkuo lsihfM+r gSA ns”k dk fuEu rcdk] ns”k dk nfyr ihV jgkgSA yksx eagxkbZ ls =kfgeke dj jgs gSaA vkSj ns”k vktknhioZ euk jgk gSA eq>s rks vc ;g ^vktknh ioZ* de vkSj,d ^ijEijk* T;knk yxus yxk gSA f”k{kk esa Hkz’Vªkpkj dsdkj.k “kSf{kf.kd fMxzh;ka nykyksa dh pkS[kV dh eksgrktgks x;h gSaA gky gh fcgkj esa QthZ VkWij ekeyk bl ckrdk izek.k Hkh gSA ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa rkjrE; uk gksus dsdkj.k Hkh Hkz’Vªkpkj Qy&Qwy jgk gSA mnkgj.k Lo:Ik,d uxj esa lM+d cuus dk VasM+j ikl gksrk gS] fQj lM+d

curh gSA lM+d cuus ds ckn ikuh dh ykbu fcNkuh gksrhgS fygktk fQj VsaMj ikl gksrk gS vkSj cuh cukbZ lM+drksM+dj ikuh dh ykbZu fcNkbZ tkrh gSA pwafd lM+d VwVpqdh gksrh gS rks fQj VsaMj ikl gksrk gS] fQj lM+d cukusdk VsaMj ikl gksrk gSA lM+d cudj rS;kj gksrh gSrRi”pkr lhoj dh ykbZu fcNkbZ tkrh gS vkSj fQj lM+drksM+ nh tkrh gSA fygktk fQj VasMj ikl gksrk gS vkSjiqu% lM+d cukbZ tkrh gSA mlds ckn fctyh dh ykbZufcNkus ds fy, fQj lM+d rksM+ nh tkrh gSA fQj lM+dcukus dk VasMj ikl gksrk gS vkSj fQj ls lM+d cukbZtkrh gSA

ljdkjh foHkkxksa dk ;g [ksy ,d >ydh ek= gSA ns”kesa gks jgh vkRegR;k,a] gR;k,a] pksjh] MdSrh] ywVikV]vigj.k] cykRdkj] Hkz’Vªkpkj] tkfrokn] NqvkNwr] nfyrmRihM+u] vkj{k.k] vkardokn] uDlyh geysa vkfn ,slhnhed gS tks ns”k dks vanj gh vanj [kks[kyk dj jgh gSaAtc rd bl rjg dh nhed dk ewy uk”k ugha gksxk rcrd Lora=rk fnol ,d csekuh gSA vxj ns'k dk çR;sdukxfjd vius voxq.kksa dks NksM+dj uSfrdrk dks viukrkgS rks ;gh ns'k ds 'kghnksa dks lPph J)katfy gksxh pw¡fdbUgh xq.kksa dks dkfct djus dh [kkfrj gh mUgksaus viusçk.kksa dk cfynku fn;k FkkA tc cPps Ldwy ds lkaL—frddk;ZØeks esa fgUnw eqfLye ,drk dk lUns'k nsrs gS rkslcdks vPNs yxrs gSA tc ,d fQYeh dykdkj ijns ij,drk dk lUns'k nsrk gS rks fQYe lqij fgV gks tkrh gSvkSj mldh ljkguk Hkh [kwc dh tkrh gSA ysfdu vlyftanxh uk tkus balku dks D;k gks tkrk gSA og Hkwy tkrkgS dh og balku Hkh gSA

tjk lh ckr ij eqt¶Qj uxj] eFkqjk] xks/kjk] v;ks/;ktSlh ?kVuk,a tUe ys ysrh gSa vkSj balkfu;r rkj&rkj gkstkrh gSA gesa ;g drbZ ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, dh Hkkjrh;lafo/kku us gesa ekSfyd vf/kdkj fn, gSa rks ekSfyd drZO;Hkh fn, gSA gesa vius ekSfyd drZO;ksa dk bZekunkjh lsikyu djuk pkfg,A tc ge nwljs dk 'kks"k.k vkSjvf/kdkjksa dk neu dj jgs gksrs gS rks ml le; ge mldhvktknh Nhu jgs gksrs gSA gekjs ns'k ds lPps liwrksa usvius çk.kksa dh vkgqfr nsus ls igys dkSeh ,drk dk lUns'kfn;kA vkt muds bl lUns'k dks gesa vkRelkr djusdh t#jr gSA vU;Fkk vkt ;g ^vktknh fnol* ,dijaijk dks <ksus tSlk gh çrhr gksrk gSA lekt esa vktknhfnol ds çfr curh bl /kkj.kk dks cnyus ds fy, gelc Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks lPps eu ls vius Lora=k lsukfu;ksads lUns'kksa dks uk dsoy ikyu djuk gksxk cfYd vkusokyh ih<+h esa Hkh bu xq.kksa dk lekos'k djuk gksxk vU;Fkkvkus okyh ih<+h Hkh gesa dHkh ekQ ugha djsxhA

15 vxLr 2015] lkseokj

çR;sd o"kZHkkjr esa 15vxLr dks

LoU=rk fnol ds #i esaeuk;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr dsyksxksa ds fy;s ;s fnu cgqregRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA o"kksaZ dhxqykeh ds ckn fczfV'k'kklu ls blh fnu Hkkjr dksvktknh feyhA 15 vXLr 1947dks fczfV'k lkezkT; ls ns'k dhLora=rk dks lEeku nsus ds fy;siwjs Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; vkSj jktif=rvodk'k ds #i esa bl fnu dks?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA gkyk¡fd vaxzstksals vktknh ikuk Hkkjr ds fy;s vklkuugha Fkk] ysfdu dbZ egku yksxksa vkSjLora=rk lsukfu;ksa us bls lp dj fn[kk;kAvius lq[k] vkjke vkSj vktknh dh fpark fd;scxSj mUgksaus vius Hkkoh ih<+h dh vktknh dsfy;s viuk thou cfynku dj fn;kA iw.kZLojkt çkIr djus ds fy;s fgalkRed vkSjvfgalkRed lfgr bUgksaus dbZ lkjs Lora=rk vkanksyudks vk;ksftr fd;s rFkk ml ij dk;Z fd;kA vktknh ds cknHkkjr ls ikfdLrku vyx c¡V x;k tks fd fgalkRed naxksa dksHkh lkFk yk;kA vius ?kjksa ls yksxksa dk foLFkkiu ¼15 yk[k yksxksals vf/kd½ vkSj cM+h la[;k esa tugkfu dk dkj.k ;s Mjkouk naxkFkkA bl fnu ij] lHkh jk"Vªh;] jkT; rFkk LFkkuh; ljdkj dsdk;kZy;] cSad] iksLV v‚fQl] cktkj] nqdkusa] O;kikj] laLFkkuvkfn can jgrs gSA gkyk¡fd] lkoZtfud ifjogu fcYdqy çHkkforugha gksrk gSA bls cgqr mRlkg ds lkFk Hkkjr dh jkt/kkuh fnYyhesa euk;k tkrk gS tcfd Ldwy] d‚yst vkSj lkoZtfud leqnk;rFkk lekt lfgr nwljs f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa Hkh euk;k tkrk gSA

lkseokj] 15 vxLr 2016 dks iwjs Hkkjr ds yksxksa }kjk Hkkjrds Lora=rk fnol dks euk;k tk;sxkA bl lky 2016 esa Hkkjrviuk 70ok¡ Lora=rk fnol euk;sxkA 15 vxLr 1947 dks Hkkjresa çFke Lora=rk fnol euk;k x;k FkkA 17oh¡ 'krkCnh ds nkSjkudqN ;wjksfi;u O;kikfj;ksa }kjk Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ds lhek pkSdhij ços'k fd;k x;kA vius fo'kky lSfud 'kfä dh otg lsfczVh'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh }kjk Hkkjr dks xqyke cuk fy;k x;kA

18 'krkCnh ds nkSjku iwjs Hkkjr esa vaxzstksa usviuk LFkkuh; lkezkT; vkSj vljnkj rkdr LFkkfir dj fy;k

FkkA 1857 esa fczVh'k 'kklu ds f[kykQ Hkkjr ds yksxksa }kjk ,dcgqr cM+s Lora=rk Økafr dh 'kq#vkr gks pqdh FkhA ml xnjdks egku xnj dgk tkrk gS] 1857 dk foæksg] Hkkjrh; cxkor]1857 dk iBku vkSj flikgh;ksa dk foæksgA 10 ebZ 1857 esacaxky çkar esa fczVh'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh vkehZ ds f[kykQ bldh'kq#vkr gks xbZA ml foæksg ds }kjk ¼1858 dk vf/kfu;e Hkkjrljdkj½] Hkkjr dks fu;a=.k eqä djus dk ,glkl fczVh'k jktdks Hkkjrh; Lora=rk lsukuh;ksa us fnyk;kA 1857 dh cxkor,d vljnkj foæksg Fkk ftlds ckn iwjs Hkkjr ls dbZ lkjsuxjh; lekt mHkjsA muesa ls ,d Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl ikVhZFkh ftldk fuekZ.k o"kZ 1885 gqvkA iwjs jk"Vª esa vlarks"k vkSjmnklh ds dky us vfgalkRed vkanksyuksa ¼vlg;ksx vkSj lfou;voKk vkanksyu½ dks c<+kok fn;k ftldk usr`Ro xk¡/kh th usfd;kA f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds ckn 1947 esa fczfV'k ljdkjvk'oLr gks pqdh Fkh fd oks yacs le; rd Hkkjr dks viuh'kfä ugha fn[kk ldrhA Hkkjrh; Lora=rk lsukuh yxkrkj yM+jgs Fks vkSj rc vaxzstksa us Hkkjr dks eqä djus dk QSlyk fd;kgkyk¡fd Hkkjr dh vktknh ¼15 vxLr 1947½ ds cknfgUnw&eqfLye naxs gq, ftlus Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku dks vyx djfn;kA eksgEen vyh ftUuk ikfdLrku ds çFke xouZj tujy cus

tcfd iafMr tokgj yky usg#vktkn Hkkjr ds çFke ç/kkuea=hA

fnYyh] ns'k dh jkt/kkuh esa,d vkf/kdkfjd lekjksg j[kk x;k

tgk¡ lHkh cM+s usrk vkSj Lora=rklsukfu;ksa ¼vcqy dyke vktn] ch-vkj-vacsMdj] ekLVj rkjk flag]vkfn½ us blesa Hkkx ysdj vktknhdk ioZ euk;kA c¡Vokjs dh fgalkds nkSjku cM+h la[;k esa nksuksa rjQls yksx ejs tcfd nwljs {ks= dsyksxksa us Lora=rk fnol euk;k

FkkA laoS/kkfud g‚y] ubZ fnYyh esajk"Vªifr jktsUæ çlkn ds usr`Ro esa

14 vxLr dks 11 cts jkr dkslaoS/kkfud lHkk dh 5oha ehfVax j[kh

xbZ Fkh tgk¡ tokgj yky usg# us viukHkk"k.k fn;k FkkA 15 vxLr 1947 dhe/;jk=h] tokgj yky usg# us Hkkjr dks

Lora= ns'k ?kksf"kr fd;k tgk¡ mUgksaus ÞVªhLVvksoj MsfLVuhß Hkk"k.k fn;k FkkA mUgksaus viusHkk"k.k ds nkSjku dgk fd Þcgqr lky igys

geus HkkX;o/kq ls çfrKk dh FkhvkSj vc le; vk x;k gS tcge vius okns dks iwjk djsaxs] uk

gh iw.kZr;k ;k iwjh ek=k esa cfYdcgqr etcwrh lsA e/;jk=h ?kaVs ds Li'kZ ij

tc nqfu;k lksrh gS] Hkkjr thou vkSjvktknh ds fy;s tkxsxkA ,d iy vk;sxk] tks vk;sxk] ysfdubfrgkl esa dHkh dHkkj] tc ge iqjkus ls u, dh vksj c<+rs gS]tc mez [kRe gks tkrh gS vkSj jk"Vª dh vkRek tks yacs le; lsnok;h x;h Fkh mldks vfHkO;fä fey x;h gSA vkt geus viusnqHkkZX; dks lekIr dj fn;k vkSj vkSj Hkkjr us [kqn dks fQj ls[kkstkßA blds ckn] vlsacyh lnL;ksa us iwjh fu"Bk ls ns'k dksviuh lsok,¡ nsus ds fy;s dle [kk;hA Hkkjrh; efgykvksa ds lewg}kjk vlsacyh dks vkf/kdkfjd #i ls jk"Vªh; /ot çLrqr fd;k FkkAvrr: Hkkjr vkf/kdkfjd #i ls Lora= ns'k gks x;k] vkSj usg# rFkkokbljk; ykMZ ekmaVcsVu] Øe'k: ç/kkuea=h vkSj xouZj tujycusA egkRek xk¡/kh bl mRlo esa 'kkfey ugha FksA oks dydÙkk esa #dsFks vkSj fgUnq rFkk eqfLye ds chp 'kkafr dks c<+kok nsus dsfy;s 24?kaVs dk ozr j[kk FkkA Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; vodk'k ds #i esa iwjs Hkkjresa Lora=rk fnol dks euk;k tkrk gSA bls gj lky çR;sd jkT;vkSj dsUæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa iwjs mRlqdrk ls ns[kk tkrk gSA Lora=rkfnol ds ,d fnu igys dh 'kke dks Þjk"Vª ds uke lacks/kuß esa gjlky Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr Hkk"k.k nsrs gSA 15 vxLr dks ns'k dh jkt/kkuhesa iwjs tquwu ds lkFk bls euk;k tkrk gS tgk¡ fnYyh ds yky fdysij Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h >aMk Qgjkrs gSA

/otkjksg.k ds ckn] jk"Vªxku gksrk gS] 21 rksiksa dh lykeh nhtkrh gS rFkk frjaxs vkSj egku ioZ dks lEeku fn;k tkrk gSALora=rk lsukfu;ksa vkSj Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vkanksyu ds usrkvks¡ ftUgksaus

vius çk.kksa dh vkgqfr nh Fkh dks J)katfy nsus ds ckn] Lora=rkfnol ij vius Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h fiNys lky dhmiyfC/k;ksa] egRiw.kZ lkekftd eqís vkSj muds gy] ns'k ds vkxs dkfodkl] f'k{kk vkfn dks js[kkafdr djrs gSA iSjkfeyhVªh QkslsZl vkSjHkkjrh; lSfudksa }kjk HkO; ekpZ ikLV fd;k tkrk gSA fofHkUu lkaL—frd ijaijk ds vyx&vyx jkT; esa Lora=rk fnol dk mRloeuk;k tkrk gS tgk¡ gj jkT; dk eq[;ea=h jk"Vªh; >aMs dks QgjkrkgS tksfd çfrHkkfx;ksa }kjk fofHkUu lkaL—frd fØ;k&dykiksa }kjkygjk;k tkrk gSA /otkjksg.k] jk"Vªxku] ijsM lekjksg] nwljs lkaL—frd dk;ZØe lfgr yxHkx lHkh ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh laLFkku]f'k{k.k laLFkku] dqN futh laLFkku vkfn iwjs ns'k esa gksrk gSA LdwyrFkk d‚ystksa esa ç/kkukpk;Z }kjk >aMk Qgjk;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj ogk¡ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ijsM vkSj lkaL—frd dk;ZØe dks vkxs c<+k;ktkrk gSA bl fnu ij] ljdkjh dk;kZy;] fcfYMax vkfn dks jks'kuh]Qwyksa vkSj nwljs ltkoVh lekuksa ls ltk;k tkrk gSA vyx vyxyackbZ ds >aMs ds }kjk yksx ns'k ds çfr vius leiZ.k vkSj çfrc)rkdks çnf'kZr djrs gSA Lora=rk fnol dks eukus ds nkSjku vkradoknhgeyksa dk cM+k [krjk jgrk gS [kklrkSj ls fnYyh] eqEcbZ rFkktEeq&d'ehj tSls cM+s 'kgjksa esaA blh otg ls bl volj ij gokbZgeyksa ls cpus ds fy;s yky fdys ds vkl&ikl ds {ks= dks Þuks¶ykbZ tksuß ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkrk gSA lqj{kk dkj.kksa ls iwjs 'kgj esavfrfjä iqfyl cy dh rSukrh dh tkrh gSA iwjs ns'k ds yksxksa dsfy;s bl dk;ZØe dk Vsyhfotu ij ltho çlkj.k fd;k tkrkgSAbl volj dks yksx vius nksLr] ifjokj] vkSj i³ksfl;ksa ds lkFkfQYe ns[kdj] fidfud eukdj] lekftd dk;ZØeksa esa Hkkx ysdjeukrs gSA bl fnu ij cPps vius gkFk esa frjaxk ysdj ^t; tokut; t; fdlku* vkSj nwljs çfl) ukjs yxkrs gSA

70osa Lora=rk fnol dhgkfnZd ‘kqHkdkeuk

07

Lora=rk fnol fo’ks”k2016

bZ,ulh VkbEl

“kghn gsejkt dks J`)ktafy Lo:Ik ,d dfork %&

,d “kghn dh pkg----

galrs galrs nh gS tku] u le>ks rqe bldks vieku]/kM+ dh /kM+ ls fQj /kM+du dgrs gq, fgUnqLrkuA

dqN dk;j nq”eu ihNs ls pksjh Nqidj vk,]eSa rSukr [kM+k lhek ij pqu&pqu ekj fxjk,]

cksys] dSlk [kwu ohj dk gksrk tjk gesa fn[kyknk]s>qdk u ik, “kh”k vkt rd jkt gesa cryknks]

Hkkjr eka dk “kkS;Z fn[kkus] “kh”k dj fn;k nku---galrs&galrs nh gS tku---

ekr&firk ifjokj fe=x.k nsu lHkh dqnjr dh]ckjEckj ueu djrk eSa tUeHkwfe Hkkjr dh]

ugha pkg “kkSgjr nkSyr dh] ugha pkg tUur dh]ugha pkg Ekwjr cu tkam R;kx vkSj fln~nr dh]pkg dQu gks rhu jax dk vkSj gks xaxk Luku]

galrs&galrs nh gS tku---

dqynhi cztoklh ¼Hkjriqj½

fny fn;k gS tka Hkh nsaxs--- ,s oru rsjs fy;s---Hkkjrh; flusek txr esa ns'k Hkfä ls ifjiw.kZ fQYeksa vkSj xhrksa dh ,d vge Hkwfedk jgh gS vkSj blds ek/;e ls fQYedkj yksxksa esa ns'kHkfä ds tTcs dks vkt Hkh cqyan djrs gSaA

fgUnh fQYeksa esa ns'kHkfä fQYe ds fuekZ.k vkSj muls tqM+s xhrksa dh 'kq#vkr 1940 ds n'kd ls ekuh tkrh gSA funsZ'kd Kku eq[kthZ dh 1940 esa çnf'kZr fQYe--ca/ku-- laHkor% igyhfQYe Fkh ftlesa ns'k çse dh Hkkouk dks :igys ijns ij fn[kk;k x;k FkkA ;wa rks fQYe ca/ku esa dfo çnhi ds fy[ks lHkh xhr yksdfç; gq;s ysfdu --py py js ukStoku-- ds cksy okys xhr

us vktknh ds nhokuksa esa ,d u;k tks'k Hkjus dk dke fd;kA o"kZ 1943 esa ns'k çse dh Hkkouk ls vksr çksr fQYe fdLer çnf'kZr gq;hA ;wa rks Hkkjrh; flusek txr esa ohjksa dks J)katfy nsus ds fy;s vcrd u tkus fdrus xhrksa dh jpuk gq;h gS ysfdu --,s esjs oru ds yksxksa tjk vka[kksa es Hkj yks ikuh tks 'kghn gq;s gS mudh tjk ;kn djks dqckZuh-- tSls ns'k çse dh vn~Hkqr Hkkouk ls vksr çksr jkepaæ f}osnhmQZ dfo çnhi ds bl xhr dh ckr gh dqN vkSj gSA ,d dk;ZØe ds nkSjku ns'kHkfä dh Hkkouk ls ifjiw.kZ bl xhr dks lqudj rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h tokgj yky usg: dh vka[kksa es vkalw Nyd vk;s FksA o"kZ 1952esa çnf'kZr fQYe --vkuan eB -- dk xhrkckyh ij yrk eaxs'kdj dh vkokt esa fQYek;k xhr--oans ekrje-- vkt Hkh n'kZdksa vkSj Jksrkvksa dks vfHkHkwr dj nsrk gSA blh rjg --tkxfr esa-- gsear dqekj ds laxhr funsZ'ku esaeksgEen jQh dh vkokt esa jpk clk ;g xhr --ge yk;s gS rwQku ls d'rh fudky ds --Jksrkvksa es ns'kHkfä dh Hkkouk dks tkxr fd;s jgrk gSA vkokt dh nqfu;k ds csrkt ckn'kkg eksgEen jQh us dbZ fQYeksa esa

ns'kHkfä ls ifjiw.kZ xhr xk;s gSA blh rjg xhrdkjksa us dbZ fQYeksa esa ns'kHkfä ls ifjiw.kZ xhr dhjpuk dh gS buesa --tgka Mky Mky ij lksus dh fpfM+;k¡ djrh gS clsjk oks Hkkjr ns'k gS

esjk] , oru ,s oru rq>dks esjh dle] uUgk eqUuk jkgh gwa ns'k dk flikgh gwa] gSçhr tgka dh jhr lnk eSa xhr ogka ds xkrk gwa] esjs ns'k dh /kjrh lksuk

mxys] fny fn;k gS tka Hkh nsaxs ,s oru rsjs fy;s] Hkkjr gedks tkals I;kjk gS] ;s nqfu;k ,d nqYgu ds ekFks dh fcafn;k ;s

esjk bafM;k] ljQjks'kh dh reUuk vc gekjs fnyesa gS] fQj Hkh fny gS fganqLrkuh] ftanxh

ekSr uk cu tk;s laHkkyks ;kjks]ljQjks'k] eka rq>s lyke] FkksM+h

lh /kwy esjh /kjrh dhesjh oru dh

vkfnA

ifjdYiuk % izfrek ’kqDyk

LiksV~Zl 08

Lokeh] izdk”kd] eqnzd ,oa laiknd fiz;k nso }kjk ch,Q,y baQksVsd fyfeVsM ¼ehfM;k fMfotu½ lh&9] lsDVj&3] uks,Mk xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ ls Niokdj] ,&9] lsDVj&68] uks,Mk ¼;w-ih-½ ls izdkf”krA laiknd % fiz;k nso* ] leLr lekpkjksa ds p;u ,oa laiknu gsrq ihvkjch ,DV dh /kkjk 7 ds varxZr mRrjnk;hA leLr ekeyksa dk U;k;&{ks= xkSrecq) uxj gksxkA Qksu u-& 0120&2471400] 01] 02A RNI No. UPHIN/2015/62268

bZ,ulh xkSrecq) uxj] 15 vxLr 2016] lkseokj

ubZ fnYyhA vesfjdk ds egkurSjkd ekbdy QsYIl us viusvkf[kjh bosaV 4xq.kk100 ehVj esMysfjys esa xksYM esMy thrus ds cknlaU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSAQsYIl dk ;s fj;ks vksyafid esa 5okavkSj vc rd dk 23oka vksyafidxksYM esMy gSA vksyafid dsbfrgkl esa lcls T;knk xksYM esMythrus okys QsYIl ,dek= f[kykM+hgSaA

jfookj dks [ksys x, 4xq.kk100ehVj esMys fjys bosaV esa ekbdyQsYIl] jk;u eQhZ] dksMh feyj vkSjusFku ,fMª;u dh Vhe us 3 feuV

17-95 lsdaM dk le; ysdj jsliwjh dh vkSj u;k vksyafid fjd‚MZcukrs gq, xksYM esMy thrkA

bl xksYM ds lkFk gh QsYIl#GOAT ¼xzsVsLV v‚Q v‚y Vkbe½esa VªsaM djus yxs gSa lkFk gh lHkhyksx QsYIl dks c/kkbZ Hkh nsus yxsvkSj mUgsa fo'o fLofeax vkSj vks-fyafid esa fel djus dh ckr HkhdghA fj;ks vksyafid esa vesfjdk dk;s 24oka xksYM esMy gS] blds lkFkgh vesfjdk dk ;s 1001oka vksyafidesMy gSA vesfjdk dk 1000okavksyafid esMy efgyk dh4xq.kk100 ehVj esMys fjys dh Vhe

us thrkA QsYIl ds 23osa xksYMesMy dk Js; mudh iwjh Vhe dkstkrk gSA [kklrkSj ij jk;u eQhZdks ftUgksaus viuk ysx fjd‚MZ le;esa iwjk fd;kA jk;u eQhZ] dksMhfeyj] ekbdy QsYIl vkSj usFku,fMª;u dh Vhe us 3 feuV 27-95lsdaM esa jsl iwjh dj u;k vks-fyafid fjd‚MZ cukrs gq, xksYMesMy thrkA mUgksaus fiNys fjd‚MZls 1-29 lsdaM igys ;g jsl iwjhdhA bl bosaV dks vesfjdk us 1960ds ckn ls gj ckj thrk gS] dsoy1980 ds e‚Ldks vksyafid dksNksM+dj ftls vesfjdk us c‚;d‚V

fd;k FkkA bl vksfyafid esa vius 6bosaV esa ls QsYIl us 5 xksYM esMyvius uke fd,] ,d bosaV esa mUgsaflaxkiksj ds Ldwfyax ls gkj dkleuk djuk iM+k FkkA vc rd 23

xksYM] 3 flYoj vkSj 2 cz‚UtA ;gvkadM+k ns[kus esa ,sls yx ldrk gStSls fdlh ns'k dk vksfyafidfjd‚MZ gks ysfdu ;g flQZ ,dO;fä dk fjd‚MZ gSA vkSj ;gh

otg gS fd ekbdy QsYIl vks-fyafid ds lcls cM+s ukeksa esa 'kqekjgSaA QsYIl us lkQ dj fn;k gS fdog 2020 VksD;ks vksfyafid esafgLlk ugha ysaxs vkSj ;g vksfyafid

gh mudk vkf[kjh vksfyafid FkkAlHkh QsYIl dks c/kkbZ Hkh nsus yxslkFk gh mUgsa fo'o fLofeax vkSjvksfyafid esa fel djus dh ckr Hkhyksxksa us dghA

enc times

VkbEl

23osa xksYM esMy ds lkFk QsYIl us fd;k lU;kl dk ,syku

xzksl vkbysV ¼lsaVyqfl;k½A Hkkjr us 'kkunkjxsanckth djrs gq, rhljs fØdsVVsLV esa osLVbaMht dks 237 juls f'kdLr nsdj 4 eSpksa dhlhjht esa 2&0 dh vts; c<+rcuk yhA bl VsLV dk ,d iwjkfnu ckfj'k dh HksaV p<+ x;k Fkkysfdu xsanckth bdkbZ dsnenkj çn'kZu ls Hkkjrh; Vheus osLVbaMht dks 47-3 vksoj esa108 ju ds vanj lesV fn;kftls 87 vksoj esa thr ds fy;s346 ju dk y{; feyk FkkAfnypLi ckr gS fd fiNys 6n'kdksa esa ;g igyh ckj gS tcHkkjr us dSjsfc;kbZ }hi esa ,dls T;knk VsLV eSp vius ukefd;k gksA Hkkjr dks blls igysfiNyh rhu lhjht esa thr1971] 2006 vkSj 2011 esa 1&0ds varj ls feyh FkhA

igyh ikjh ds uk;dHkqous'oj dqekj Fks rks eksgEen'keh ¼11 vksoj esa 15 ju nsdjrhu fodsV½ vkSj bZ'kkar 'kekZ¼lkr vksoj esa 30 ju nsdj nksfodsV½ us nwljh ikjh esa lclsT;knk uqdlku igqapk;kAHkqous'oj ¼13 ju nsdj ,dfodsV½] jfopaæu vf'ou ¼28ju nsdj ,d fodsV½ vkSj jfoaætMstk ¼20 ju nsdj nks fodsV½us Hkh bu nksuksa rst xsancktksadk iwjk lkFk fuHkk;k vkSj Msjsuczkoks ¼59 ju½ dks NksM+djosLVbaMht dk dksbZ HkhcYysckt fVd ugha ldkA ;g,sfrgkfld {k.k rc vk;k tctMstk dh xsan ij Hkqous'oj usMhi feMfodsV ij 'kSuksu

xSfcz;y ¼11½ dk vklku fodsVyidkA dIrku fojkV dksgyhdkQh [kq'k fn[ks ysfdu dksbZtksjnkj t'u ugha eukA pkjxsanksa ckn Hkqous'oj us ØsxczsFkosV ¼04½ dks ixck/kk vkmVfd;kA ekyjsu lSeqvYl ¼12½ usFkksM+h nsj rd budh xsanksa dkMVdj lkeuk fd;k ysfdub'kkar dk lkeuk djus esa mUgsaeqf'dy gks jgh FkhA og 14osavksoj esa bZ'kkar dh xsan dksLeS'k djus dh dksf'k'k dhysfdu cksYM gks x;sA bldsckn tesZu CySdoqM ds ctk;pst cYysckth ds fy;s mrjsA

blls igys Hkkjr us viuhigyh ikjh lqcg ds l= esa 40feuV ds [ksy ds ckn gh?kksf"kr dj nhA Hkkjr us rhufodsV ij 157 ju ls vkxs[ksyuk 'kq: fd;kA jksfgr 'kekZ

¼41 ju] ,d pkSdk vkSj rhuNDds½ vaik;j ukbtsy yksax dsixck/kk vkmV gksus ds QSlysds dkj.k jkr ds Ldksj esa ,dHkh ju ugha tksM+ ldsA fexq,yD;wfeal us mudk fodsV gkflyfd;kA

xsan us cYys dk van:uhfdukjk Nqvk Fkk ftls vaik;jugha ns[k ldk vkSj fQjfjf)eku lkgk ¼14½ dks D;wfealdh uks&cky ij fodsV ds ihNsvkmV djkj dj fn;k x;kAvaik;j yksax us rhljs vaik;jdk QSlyk tkuus dh Hkh dks-f'k'k ugha dh vkSj fjf)eku dksiosfy;u ykSVus dk vkns'k nsfn;k x;kA D;wfeal ¼48 junsdj Ng fodsV½ dks nksuksa ghekSdksa dk Qk;nk feykA jfoaætMstk ¼16½ mudh xsan ij cM+k'k‚V [ksyus ds ç;kl esa Mhi

doj esa dSp vkmV gks x;sftlls D;wfeal us VsLV fØdsVesa igyh ckj ikap fodsVpVdkus dh miyfC/k vius ukedhA vf'ou ¼01½ mudk NBkf'kdkj cus vkSj blds ckndIrku fojkV dksgyh us ikjh?kksf"kr djus dk QSlyk fd;kAblls igys Hkkjr us lqcg dsl= esa vftaD; jgk.ks dh 78ju dh mi;ksxh ikjh dhcnkSyr viuh nwljh ikjh lkrfodsV ij 217 ju ij ?kksf"krdhA Hkkjr us yap ls igys 20vksoj esa 53 ju ds vanjosLVbaMht ds V‚i Øe dksiosfy;u Hkst fn;kA Vhe usckdh lkr fodsV 55 ju dsvanj pVdk fy;sA czkoks vkSjjksLVu pst ¼10 ju½ us yap dsckn ikjh dks laHkkyus dh dks-f'k'k dhA

rhljk VsLV 237 ju ls thrk Hkkjr---

vksyafid ds bfrgkl esa lcls T;knk xksYM esMy thrus okys QsYIl ,dek= f[kykM+h

fiNys 60 o"kksaZ esa igyh ckj dSjsfc;kbZ }hi esa ,d ls T;knk VsLV vius uke fd;k

fj;ks vksyafid--- 8 QsYIl dk fj;ks vksyafid esa 5oka 8 vesfjdk dk ;s 24oka xksYM esMy gS]blds lkFk gh vesfjdk dk ;s 1001okavksyafid esMy gSA

xzksl vkbysV¼lsaV ywfl;k½A Hkkjrh;dIrku fojkV dksgyh bl ckr ls [kq'k gSafd mudh Vhe teSdk esa nwljs VsLV dsnkSjku gqbZ xyfr;ksa dks lq/kkjus esa lQyjgh ftlesa vafre fnu os Ng fodsVgkfly djus esa vlQy jgs FksA

Hkkjr us vkt pkj VsLV eSpksa dhJ`a[kyk esa 2&0 ls vts; c<+r cuk yh-Vhe us ,d fnu dk [ksy [kjkc ekSle dhHksaV p<+us ds ckotwn rhljk VsLV 237 juls vius uke fd;kA Hkkjrh; Vhe us 1950ds 'kq: esa osLVbaMht dk nkSjk djuk 'kq:fd;k Fkk vkSj rc ls ,d Hkh lhjht esa nksVsLV eSp ugha thrs gSa vkSj vkt ,slkigyh ckj gqvk gS- dksgyh dks tc bl ckjsesa crk;k x;k rks og dkQh [kq'k FksA dks-gyh us eSp ds ckn iqjLdkj forj.klekjksg esa dgk]^^geus fiNys lky dqN

phtsa igyh ckj dh Fkha- teSdk esa gele> x;s Fks fd D;k phtsa xyr jgha Fkha-geus ;gka mUgha phtksa esa lq/kkj fd;k- geuspkSFks fnu 31 ju esa lkr fodsV gkflyfd;s] ;gh pht eSp dk :[k cnyus okyhjghA ge ges'kk gh Hkkjr ds ckgj lhjhtthrus dk y{; cukrs gSa- ;g vPNh'kq:vkr gSA

Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ds dIrku fojkVdksgyh us fj;ks vksyafid x, Hkkjrh;f[kykfM+;ksa dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgk fdmUgksaus nwljksa ns'kksa dh rjg Hkkjr esa 'kh"kZLrj dh lqfo/kk,a uk feyus ds ckotwn ogkard igqapus ds fy, iwjs th tku ls esgurdh gSA Hkkjr vc rd fj;ks vksyafid esa,d Hkh ind gkfly ugha dj ik;k gSAosLVbaMht dks ;gka rhljs VsLV esa gjkus dsckn Hkkjrh; VsLV Vhe ds dIrku us

ehfM;k ls ckrphr ds nkSjku Hkkjrh;vksyafid ny dh rkjhQ djrs gq, dgk fdf[kykfM+;ksa dks dBksjrk ls ugha vkadk tkukpkfg,A

mUgksaus dgk] ^vksyafid tSlhçfr;ksfxrk esa igys gesa ns[kuk gksxk fd ;sf[kykM+h dSls rS;kjh djrs gSaA os viuk iwjkth tku yxk nsrs gSaA vkSj tc dqN yksxbl i{k dks utjvankt djrs gSa rks eq>syxrk gS fd ;g cgqr nq[knk;h gSA

fØdsV esa Hkh vki gj eSp esa vPNkugha [ksy ldrs vkSj vki gj lhjht ughathrrsA* dksgyh us dgk] ^;s yksx ogka tkrsgSa vkSj viuk 100 çfr'kr ç;kl djrs gSaAdqN f[kykfM+;ksa ds ikl rks nwljs ns'kksa dsf[kykfM+;ksa dks feyus okyh lqfo/kkvksa dk10% rd ugha gksrkA vkSj fQj os ¼vkykspd½vius ns'k esa cSBdj rqyuk djrs gSaA*

teSdk esa tks xyr gqvk Fkk] mlesa lq/kkj fd;k % dksgyh

fj;ks fM ftusfj;ksA lkfu;kfetkZ vkSj jksgu cksiUuk dhHkkjrh; tksM+h fj;ks vksyafidfefJr ;qxy Vsful dslsehQkbuy esa gkj x;h tcfdyfyrk ckcj vksyafid dh VªSdLi/kkZ ds Qkbuy esa igqapusokyh rhu n'kd esa igyhHkkjrh; efgyk cu xbZA

lkfu;k vkSj cksiUuk jtrind thr ldrs Fks ysfdu eSpds chp esa muds çn'kZu esafxjkoV vkbZ vkSj thr dsdjhc igqapdj mUgsa vesfjdkdh ohul fofy;El vkSjjktho jke ds gkFkksa ijkt; dklkeuk djuk iM+kA lkfu;kvkSj cksiUuk dks 6&2] 2&6]3&10 ls f'kdLr dk lkeukdjuk iM+kA vc os dkaL; indds fy;s [ksysaxsA

Vsful esa tgka fujk'kk gkFkyxh ogha VªSd vkSj QhYM esayfyrk ckcj us Hkkjrh; [ksesdks vPNh [kcj nhA ckcj usvksyafid [ksyksa esa Hkkjr ds,FkysfVDl bfrgkl esa u;kv/;k; jprs gq, 3000 ehVjLVhiypsl ds Qkbuy esa u;sjk"Vªh; fjd‚MZ ds lkFk ços'kdj fy;kA egkjk"Vª ds lkrkjkftys dh yfyrk DokyhQkbaxghV esa nwljs LFkku ij jgdjQkbuy esa igqaphA mlus ukSfeuV 19-76 lsdaM dk u;k

jk"Vªh; fjd‚MZ cuk;kA oghalq/kk flag rhljh ghV esa [kjkcçn'kZu ds ckn ckgj gks xbZA

nf{k.k dksfj;k esa bafp;ksu,f'k;kbZ [ksy esa dkaL; indthrus okyh yfyrk Qkbuy esaigqapus okyh ihVh m"kk ds cknnwljh ,FkyhV gSaA m"kk 1984 esaykl ,aftfyl vksyafid esaefgykvksa dh 400 ehVj ck/kknkSM+ ds Qkbuy esa igqaph Fkhaysfdu dqy iyksa ds varj lsdkaL; pwd xbZ FkhaA yfyrk usghV esa lkrosa LFkku ij jgdjlq/kk dk ebZ esa cuk;k ukS feuV26-55 lsdaM dk jk"Vªh; fjd‚MZrksM+kA ghV ls 'kh"kZ rhu,FkyhVksa us DokyhQkbZ fd;ktcfd yfyrk ckdh Ng lcls

rst /kkodksa esa jgdj Qkbuyesa igqaphA ;fn og rhljh ghVesa gksrh rks mls thrdjDokyhQkbZ dj tkrhA yfyrkus dgk fd og Lora=rk fnolij viuk loZJs"B çn'kZudjuk pkgrh gSA mlusdgk]^vc lkjk Qksdl 15vxLr ij gSA* blh fnuQkbuy [ksyk tkuk gSA lq/kkflag viuh ghV esa ukSosa LFkkuij jgdj ckgj gks xbZ ftlusukS feuV 43-29 lsdaM dkle; fudkyk A

Hkkjr dh fueZyk 'ksjksu400 ehVj ds çkjafHkd nkSj esa35osa LFkku ij jgh ftlusigyh ghV esa 53-03 lsdaM dkle; fudkykA fu'kkusckth esa

iq#"kksa dh 25 ehVj jSfiM Qk;jfiLVy esa xqjçhr flagDokyhQkbax nkSj esa 7osa LFkkuij jgdj ckgj gks x,A eSjktvgen [kku iq#"kksa dh LdhV esa'kwVv‚Q esa gkjus ds ckn ukSosaLFkku ij jgsA

ukSdk;u esa nÙkw ccuHkksdkuy iq#"kksa ds ,dy Ldyesa 15osa LFkku ij jgsA cSMfeaVuesa Tokyk xqêk vkSj vf'ouhiksuIik dh tksM+h dks yxkrkjrhljh ijkt; >syuh iM+hftUgsa FkkbZySaM dh lqikftjkdqyih vkSj Vh lsifljh us gjk;kAefgyk gkdh esa vtsaZVhuk usHkkjr dks 5&0 ls gjk;kA HkkjrDokVZj Qkbuy dh nkSM+ lsckgj gks pqdk gSA

yfyrk us ,FkysfVDl esa ped fc[ksjh] Vsful esa lkfu;k&cksiUuk dh tksM+h gkjh

xzksl vkbZysVA Hkkjrh; e/;erst xsanckt Hkqous'oj dqekj usdgk fd mUgsa rhljs VsLV ds pkSFksfnu bruh vPNh okilh dhmEehn ugha FkhA mUgksaus 33 junsdj 5 fodsV fy, vkSjosLVbaMht dh ikjh dh dej rksM+nhA muds bl çn'kZu ds lgkjsHkkjr us estckuksa dks 225 ju ijv‚y vkmV dj fn;kA [ksy [kRegksus ij Hkkjr us osLVbaMht ij285 ju dh c<+r cuk yh FkhAVsLV dk vkf[kjh fnu gSA dqekj usfnu dk [ksy [kRe gksus ij dgk]

^ lcls cM+h ckr Fkh fd xsan fLoaxdj jgh Fkh vkSj ,slk gksus ij eq>sçksRlkgu feyrk gSA fodsV ysus dsesjs ekSds csgrj gks tkrs gSaA** mUgksaus

dgk] ^yap ds ckn eSaus ,slk djfn[kk;k vkSj tc vki ,d fodsVgkfly djrs gSa rc vki esa vkSjxsanckth djus dk vkRefo'okl

vkrk gSA tc eSa xsanckth dj jgkFkk rc esjs fnekx esa ;gh ckr Fkhfd esjs ikl lkr&vkB vksoj gSaftuesa eSa fodsV ys ldrk gwaA eSaugha lkspk Fkk fd eq>s ikap fodsVfeysaxs ysfdu y; feyus ij ,slkgksrk gSA** osLVbaMht ds rhufodsV ij 194 ju Fks ysfdu yapds ckn mudh ikjh ;gka ls yq<+dx;h vkSj 20-4 vksoj [ksydj Vhe225 ju ij /kjk'kk;h gksx;hAHkkjr us dy dk [ksy [kRegksus ij rhu fodsV [kksdj 157 jujuk fy, FksA

eSaus ugha lkspk Fkk fd eq>s ikap fodsV feysaxs % Hkqous'oj