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Employee Performance As A Function Of Human
Resource Management
Bandana Singh1, Tanaji Dinkar Dabde
2, Amit Kumar
3
1, Parikrama Institute of Management, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.
2 Director, Parikrama Institute of Management, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.
3Business Sales Manager, Oyo Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Abstract
Studies on HRM rehearses at various levels have been a zone of enthusiasm for scientists for a very long
while in light of the development of the ventures and inventive practices which empower an association to
hold and use the Human asset adequately. As the 21st century has seen a colossal development in the
administration area particularly the media transmission industry where the specialist co-ops were developing
it is essential for the associations to hold and care for their workers and to improve their upper hands.
Henceforth this examination was embraced in an Indian telecom major to recognize the effect of HR works
on representative execution. Tests were gathered utilizing poll from 2102 representatives so as to test the
speculation. Relapse examination was finished utilizing SPSS to discover the effect of autonomous factors
on representative execution. It was discovered that there was a critical relationship and effect of preparing
and remuneration anticipates worker execution though representative cooperation had less effect on worker
execution.
Keywords: Human Resource Management, Training, Compensation, Employee Participation
Introduction:
Effect of human asset the executives rehearses on authoritative execution has been a broadly explored region for a
considerable length of time. Aftereffects of studies, from created nations to creating nations, have been over and
over demonstrating that HR rehearses having noteworthy effect on authoritative execution. Yet, lamentably,
exceptionally lacking quantities of studies have been directed here among the creating nations. To increase the
contemporary information base of HR practices of creating nations, this investigation has been embraced in a
Telecom India. Media transmission industry has seen gigantic auxiliary change as far as innovative advancement
which has made the business to be profoundly serious. The business is the fifth biggest and quickest developing
industry around the world. The business plays a huge job on the planet economy. The business evaluated income
in 2008 was $3.85 trillion and the administration income of the worldwide broadcast communications industry was
assessed to be $1.7 trillion out of 2008 and this is required to reach $2.7 trillion by 2013. The broadcast
communications industry can be arranged into two segments, administration and assembling part (Tan, 2002). The
business additionally faces a great deal of difficulties because of innovative change and client demands.The Indian
government has a dream of turning into a created nation by year 2021 (Vision 2021), and Indian government has
set out on deregulation of a portion of the ventures in the nation which media transmission isn't an exclusion. Gone
a the days when Telekom India Berhad held the syndication over the media transmission benefits in the nation
which was finished in 1992 because of the administration deregulation as a procedure to accomplish vision 2020
activity. By and by, there are four media transmission administrations suppliers in India to serve the 28.85 million
Indian populaces as at December 2011. At that equivalent time, there were 4.3 million principle line telephone
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utilities being used as at second quarter of 2009 and 28.545 million versatile cell client as at second quarter 2009,
web clients, 16.902 million, web dial up, 3.86 million as at 2008 and web – Broadband is 2.115 million clients as
at second quarter 2009 (Indian Communication and Multimedia Commission, 2012). Taking into account this,
understanding the human asset rehearses that will improve worker execution and furthermore add to their
maintenance is not kidding issue as representative turnover will be high as there is appeal for their administrations.
Human asset rehearses are authoritative instruments that can be utilized to pull in and hold the best cerebrum so as
to accomplish association destinations. In this situation, this exploration analyzed the effect of certain HR rehearses
on representative execution as contextual investigation of Telekom India.
Literature review
The effect of human asset the board on the presentation of an organization has come into spotlight and as such it
has become a territory that requires giving more consideration to in the field of (HRM). As indicated by not many
examinations, some human asset practices will positively affect an organization's presentation while various
specialists recommend that increasingly calculated and down to earth approach is significant on these works. Albeit,
as of late representatives in an association are viewed as the most significant resource controlled by an association
be that as it may, their effect are felt by just a couple of associations. There has been an expansion in the trial
considers that looks at the impact of certain acts of (HRM) on execution of representatives. One can run over
different HR rehearses that can impact the presentation of an association all alone or when converged with others.
In any case, the outcome can't be effectively deciphered. So as to analyze the impact of HR rehearses on execution
of representatives, which is likewise identified with authoritative development, it might be important to perceive
the HR rehearses that are suggested in which the writing clarifies that one can anticipate its effect on worker
execution.
Training and Employee development
Preparing is never really change by starting another representative into the way of life of the association. It includes
new workers getting new aptitudes or improving their abilities so as to actualize change that is required by an
association. Preparing isn't sufficiently adequate to spur work power. Be that as it may, it is a significant instrument
that an association can use to accomplish its drawn out objectives. Preparing given to representatives is done as
consent to keep up culture of the association and furthermore to be beneficial which thus will bring about winning
prize and grants. Preparing likewise assumes a significant job in worker execution as the abilities obtained during
the preparation will be the significant piece of the representative life-cycle in an association.
Preparing as an apparatus will assist a representative with upgrading his insight and detail and improves his
exhibition in the association. Preparing assumes a significant job in propelling representatives to participate in
sorted out ventures, to enthusiastically bolster programs that will improve the association and to put forth a valiant
effort so as to see that hierarchical objectives are accomplished. At the point when workers are prepared, it will be
simple for associations to accomplish their set objectives.
Employee Participation It has been Pointed out that worker will be increasingly dedicated to the association because of cooperation and
decentralization of dynamic, with dynamic interest, representatives will feel like a piece of the association and this
will positively affect the authoritative execution. Cooperating as a group and settling on joint choices is of most
extreme significance now so as to have the option to accomplish the set goals of the group and the association
overall. In another examination it was seen that human asset procedures and methods assume significant job as far
as permitting association to exploit and guarantee bringing HR rehearses and hierarchical execution closer, utilizing
representative system methodology of elevated level administration rehearses.
Information assortment: The information is gathered through study survey. As this examination is about the HRM and execution to
comprehend the effect Quantitative methodology was received. Reasonable for the choice of close-finished
inquiries rather than lead interviews is to discover the connection among factors and examinations between the
respondents. The information utilized for the investigation was gotten from both Primary and Secondary Data
sources. The Primary sources incorporate direct data gathered through organization of polls so as to pick up
understanding into the examination theme. The optional information sources incorporate diaries, course books and
other related distribution both on the web and disconnected. Information were assembled through directing of
surveys to representatives of Telekom India from the two regions (Delhi and Bengluru). The whole inquiries in the
surveys were organized and a portion of the inquiries were proposed to test speculation that was recently figured in
the investigation. The survey intended for this examination has two areas which incorporate; the primary segment
that comprises of ordinary scale addresses which include segment data of respondents. The data was later changed
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over into rate to ease investigation. What's more, the second segment that comprises of 5-point Likert Scales
inquiries with 5 alternatives to look over. The choices are given to respondents to show the rate at which they concur
or differ with the inquiries. The alternatives answer accommodated the inquiries start with 1 – which means
"Emphatically Agree", trailed by 2 – which speaks to "Concur", the following is 3 – which mean "Nonpartisan",
trailed by 4 – which speaks to "Dissent" and finishes with 5 – that mean "Firmly Disagree".
Populace: The organization has a complete workforce of 26,629 representatives as at 2018. Along these lines is practically
incomprehensible for this examination to lead overview on all the organization's representatives. Subsequently, this
investigation received a helpful examining technique to choose test from the complete populace to lead the
examination. The example size for the examination was 102 workers utilized in Telekom India. The respondents
were picked dependent on their readiness and comfort to react to the review and the example size was shown up
after dismissals on deficiency.
Information investigation: The information assembled was dissected utilizing the factual examination programming. The Statistical Package
for Social Sciences (SPSS) form 21 was utilized to dissect the information gathered. The SPSS programming was
utilized to perform clear measurements, for example, connection investigation, relapse examination, and to look at
the distinctions in the relapse coefficient. Pearson's Correlation Co-effective was embraced for information
investigation approach. The strategy was utilized to test the connection between HR practices and execution of
representatives.
Segment Analysis: 81% of the respondents are female for when contrasted with male (49%). This shows there are more females
laborers in Telekom India contrasted and the male specialists. The normal period of respondents is over 40 years of
age represented 2.0%, less than 25 years of age represented 23.5%, over 25 years of age represented 50.0%, or more
36 years of age represented 24.5%. The most noteworthy capability is Master certificate and just 3.9% of the
respondents got that. Four year college education holders are the most elevated respondents with 43.1%, follow by
Diploma with 34.3%, HSC/SPM 15.7% and HSC/STPM 2.9%. Respondents who have gone through under 1 year
at work represented 35.3%, over 3 years represented 40.2%, over 4 years represented 22.5%, over 7 years
represented 1.0% and over 10 years likewise represented 1.0%.
Hypothetical testing:
Model
Sum of Squares
D F
Mean
Square
F
Sig.
1 Regression 6.002 1 6.002 8.667 .004a
Residual 69.253 100 .693
Total 75.255 101
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Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
T
Sig. B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant)
Training
1.476
.303
.374
.103
.282
3.952
2.944
.000
.004
a. Dependent Variable: Employee
Performance
b. Independent variable: Training
In the ANOVA table, the significance was found to be 0.004.
This can be deciphered as the connection among preparing and representative execution is critical. This outcome
demonstrates that there is connection between worker preparing and representative execution. This outcome was in
accordance with the discoveries from Phillips (2019) in his examination the impact of preparing on instructor
execution in optional training. The examination built up that there is a connection among preparing and worker
execution. This outcome is sensible in that individuals improve with better preparing and extra abilities. From the
relapse table, the relapse condition y = b1x1 + A can be communicated as Employee Performance = 0.303 (Training)
+ 1.476. This infers worker execution will increment by 0.303 for each one unit increment in preparing. That is, at
whatever point representatives are been prepared, their exhibition will increment by 30.3%. The beta coefficient in
relapse is 0.282 positive. Subsequently it is apparent that preparation has 28.2% impacts on workers' activity
execution. Thus the theory one was end up being noteworthy.
H2: There is a huge connection between Performance Appraisal and representative execution.
ANOVA
Model
Sum of
Squares
Df
Mean
Square
F
Sig.
1 Regression 10.981 1 10.981 16.635 .000a
Residual 66.010 100 .660
Total 76.990 101
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Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
T
Sig. B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 3.062 .282
.024
10.86
3 .000
Employee
Participation
.026
.105
.245
.807
a. Dependent Variable: Employee Performance
b. Independent variable: Employee participation
The estimation of noteworthy of the model from ANOVA is 0.000. This shows the connection between execution
evaluation and worker execution is factually huge. The coefficient esteem for execution evaluation and
representative execution, utilizing the relapse condition y = b1x1 + A, will be: Employee Performance = 0.372
(Performance Appraisal) + 2.424. This demonstrates representative presentation will increment by 0.372 for
each one unit increment in execution examination. The beta coefficient for execution evaluation and
representative execution is 0.378. The estimation of beta demonstrates the level at which free factor (execution
evaluation) can impact the varieties in the needy variable (representative execution). The higher the estimation
of beta the higher is the impact of free factor on subordinate variable and the other way around. Execution
Appraisal has 37.8% impacts on worker execution. The level of impact is moderate. This demonstrates execution
evaluation has moderate effect on workers' exhibition.
Conversation and Conclusion:
This investigation was attempted with the essential goal of distinguishing the effect of HR rehearses on
representative execution at Telekom India. Three significant HR rehearses were picked for concentrate after
audit of writing and leading an investigation on HR rehearses at Telekom India. Three theories were created
which focused on distinguishing the effect of Training, execution evaluation and Employee support on worker
execution. The discoveries of the relapse examination demonstrated that there was a critical connection between
preparing on worker execution. It was discovered that Performance evaluation has moderate impact on the
exhibition and representative support in dynamic has least effect on the presentation. This investigation results
coordinate discoveries where he uncovered that preparation, remuneration and execution evaluation are
exceptionally noteworthy in workers' productivity and viability. Similarly the discoveries from this examination
are in accordance with the outcomes where it is uncovered that Training and remuneration have noteworthy
impact on association and representatives' presentation. This finding is additionally relates with this investigation
results. This investigation results is likewise the equivalent with the discoveries uncovered where it is indicated
that worker preparing assists with creating association execution, play an indispensable job in improving
representative execution just as expanding efficiency and in the end assists with setting associations in the best
situation to confront serious difficulties and remain on top.
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Rooting Of Stem Cuttings Of Mulberry Under Mist House Conditions In Garhwal Hill Region, Indian J.
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Longitudinal Fins, Int. Res. J. of Advanced Engineering and Science, 02 (3), 112-119.
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Sides Artificially Roughened and Glass Covered Solar Air Heater, Int. Res. J. of Advanced Engineering and
Science, 02, (3), 224-229.
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15. Kumar Ashwini, Kumar Ravi and Behura A.K., 2017. A Review of Electro Thermal Cooling Systems with
Heat sink, International Journal of Engineering Research And Management, 04, (8), 19-23.
16. Kumar Ashwini, Mahato Abhijit and Behura A.K., 2017. CFD Analysis of Solar Air Heater Having
Corrugated Absorber Plate, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 7,
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Technology,International Journal of Science and Research, 6, (9), 913-916.
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Air Heater Performance – An Exergetic and Energetic Approach, IAETSD Journal For Advanced Research
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review, IAETSD Journal for Advanced Research in Applied Science, 04, (5), 13-21.
20. Kumar Ashwini, 2017. A review of optimal radial blower design for electronic cooling system, IAETSD
Journal for Advanced Research in Applied Science, 04, (5), 41-47.
21. Kumar Ashwini, 2017. A review report on robotic system for surveillance, IAETSD Journal for Advanced
Research in Applied Science, 04, (5), 66-72.
22. Kumar Ashwini, Khamkar Subhash, 2017. Effect of roughness and glass cover on solar air heater
performance-A review, Int. Res. J. of Advanced Engineering and Science, 02, (4), 46-58.
23. Kumar Ashwini, 2017. A review report for heat transfer and fluid flow Characteristics, Global Journal of
Engineering Science and Research Management, 4, (10), 98-120.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1034495
24. Ashwini Kumar, Vipul Ranjan Kaushik, Amit Kumar, 2017. A CFD Approach to Show the Performance of
Solar Air Heaters with Corrugated Absorber Plate, IAETSD Journal for Advanced Research in Applied
Science, 04, (6), 46-66.
25. Ashwini Kumar, 2017. Performance of Solar Air Heaters with Corrugated Absorber Plate- A CFD
Approach, International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, 04, (11), 76-86.
26. Kumar Ashwini, Prasad BN, Singh KDP, 2018. Development of correlations of heat transfer and fluid flow
characteristics for three sides artificially roughened solar air heaters, JP Journal of Heat and Mass
Transfer,15, (1), 93-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/HM015010093
27. Ashwini Kumar, Aruna K Behura, 2018. Investigation for Three Sides Glass Covered Solar Air Heater with
Three Sides Smooth Collector, IAETSD Journal for Advanced Research in Applied Science, 05, (6), 53-66.
28. Kumar Ashwini, 2018. Performance Characteristics on CI Engine Using Different Blends of Chicken Fat
Oil, Caster Seed, Cotton Seed Oil, Int. Res. J. of Advanced Engineering and Science, 03, (3), 205-213.
29. Ashwini Kumar, Jadhav Sanket Sanjay, Rangole Vijay Balasaheb, Pandarkar Rohit Chandrakant, Patil
ShubhamVikas,Thorat Narayan, 2018. Effect Of E/D And P/E Ratio On Various Parameters In Solar Air
Heater Performance, Journal For Advanced Research In Applied Science, 05, (10), 01-08.
30. Ashwini Kumar, JadhavSanket Sanjay, Haral Ajay Shivaji, Kale Sagar Dattatraya, Gore Dhanaji Sampat,
2018. Effect of Various Artificial Roughness’s on Solar Air Heater Performance, Int. Res. J. of Advanced
Engineering and Science, 03, (4), 67-72.
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31. Ashwini Kumar, Aruna Kumar Behura, Ravi Kumar 2018. Investigation for the optimal thermo hydraulic
performance in three sides artificially roughened solar air heaters, Int. Res. J. of Advanced Engineering and
Science, 03, (4), 162-172.
32. Ashwini Kumar, Todkari V C, Vipul R Kaushik, 2019. Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Characteristics of
Three Sides Inclined Roughened Solar Collectors, International Research Journal of Engineering and
Technology, 6 (5), 10-22.
33. Ashwini Kumar, Todkari V C, Vipul R Kaushik, 2019. Optimal Performance of Mechanical Load Factor
for the Solar Photovoltaic Electromechanical System, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovation
Research, 6 (5), 553-560.
34. Ashwini Kumar, Avinash, Suresh Kumar Badholiya and Rohit Kumar Chaudhary, 2020. A Critical Review
on Performance of Solar Air Heaters Technologies and Techniques, Int. J. advance Research, Ideas and
Innovations in Technology, 6 (2), 334-354.
35. Kumar Ashwini, Rajak Dipen Kumar and Kumar Ravinder, 2020. Optimization of Packed Bed Solar Air
Heaters-A Thermo Hydraulic Approach. Energy storage, Willey Online Library, 2 (2),
e119.https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.119
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Sides Roughened Solar Air Heater”. Energy Sources, Part A, Taylor and Francis, 42 (15), 1-21.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1752855
37. Ashwini Kumar, Keval Nikam and Aruna K Behura, 2020. “Exergy Analysis of a 250 MW Thermal Power
Plant”. Renewable Energy Research and Applications, 1 (2), 197-204.
https://doi.org/10.22044/RERA.2020.9460.1025
38. Catalin Pruncu, Muazu Abubakar, Norhyati Ahmad, A. Muthuraja, Dipen K Rajak and Ashwini Kumar,
2020. Influence of Firing Temperature on the Physical, Thermal and Microstructural Properties of Kaolin
Clay- Preliminary Investigation. Materials MDPI, 13 (8), 1872. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13081872
39. Kumar Ashwini, Prasad, B.N and Singh, K.D.P. Performance characteristics of three sides artificially
roughened solar air heaters, Global Conference on Renewable Energy (GCRE-2016), 04, 132-137,
WEENTECH-2016, 4-6 March, 2016, NIT Patna, India.
40. Kumar Ashwini, Singh, K.D.P. and Prasad, B.N. Enhancement of collector performance parameters in three
sides artificially roughened solar air heater, ICASPCT-2016, 17-19 March, 2016, Raigarh, India.
41. Kumar Ashwini, Behura K Aruna and Kumar Ravi. Performance analysis of three sided artificially
roughened solar air heaters, Applied Science and Advanced Materials International, 02, 112-116, Second
Energy & Materials Science Congress: ENMAT-II, 2016, OEC Bhubaneswar, India.
42. Behura K Aruna, Kumar Ashwini, Kumar Ravi and Mishra, S. Heat transfer enhancement of three sides
artificially roughened solar air heater, Applied Science and Advanced Materials International, 02, 96-100,
Second Energy & Materials Science Congress: ENMAT-II, 2016, OEC Bhubaneswar, India.
43. Kumar Ashwini, Kumar, Ravi, Behura K Aruna and Dixit, S.R. The effect of roughness and flow parameters
for heat transfer enhancement in artificially roughened solar air heaters: - A review, Applied Science and
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Advanced Materials International, 02, 117-123, Second Energy & Materials Science Congress: ENMAT-
II, 2016, OEC Bhubaneswar, India.
44. Behura K Aruna, Kumar Ashwini, Kumar Ravi. Analysis of Thermal Performance in Three Sides
Artificially Roughened Solar Air Heaters, International Conference On Advances In Refrigeration & Energy
Systems-2018, ICARES-2018/18, 6-7 April 2018, Jaipur, India.
45. Kumar Ashwini, Behura K Aruna, Kumar Ravi. Performance of Collector Parameters for Three Sides
Artificially Roughened Solar Air Heaters, International Conference On Advances In Refrigeration & Energy
Systems-2018, ICARES-2018/07, 6-7 April 2018, Jaipur, India.
46. Ashwini Kumar, Vipul Ranjan Kaushik and Todkari V C.,“Optimal Performance Of Compact Electronic
Appliances And Heat Sink Design”, International Conference on Recent Engineering Trends in Community
Development and Women’s Participation-II (ETCDWP-II, 2019) 12-14 February, 2019. Jayoti Vidyapeeth
Women’s University, Jaipur, India.
47. Ashwini Kumar, Todkari V C, Deshpande S.U.,“Performance of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow for Three
Sides Inclined Roughened Solar Air Heaters”, International Virtual Conference on Advances in Design,
Manufacturing and Energy Engineering (VCADMEE-2019), 3rd May 2019, School of Mechanical
Engineering, VIT Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.
48. Kumar Ashwini,Behura K Aruna., and. Todkari V. C. Effect on Heat Transfer Coefficient by Vibrational
Influence. International Conference on Recent Advancement in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, RAAR
2019, 28-30 November 2019, Bhubaneswar, India.
49. Behura K Aruna., Kumar Ashwini,and. Todkari V. C. Analysis of Thermal Efficiency of Solar Plate
Collector Using Twisted Tape. International Conference on Recent Advancement in Air Conditioning and
Refrigeration, RAAR 2019, 28-30 November 2019, Bhubaneswar, India.
50. Todkari V C, Kumar Ashwini, and.Behura K Aruna. Heat Transfer Characteristics for Impinging Liquid Jet
(of Alumina/Water Nanofluid) on a Horizontal Copper Plate. International Conference on Recent
Advancement in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, RAAR 2019, 28-30 November 2019, Bhubaneswar,
India.
51. Kumar Ashwini, Lagad Rahul Anil. Feasibility Analysis Of High Altitude Wind Power System, National
Conference On Research As A Motivational Source For A Better Tomorrow In Making Genius
(RMSBTMG-2018), 01-13, 26-27 September 2018, Kashti, Ahmednagar, India.
52. Kumar Ashwini, JadhavSanketSanjay. Effect Of Roughness And Flow Parameters On Solar Air Heater
Performance, National Conference On Research As A Motivational Source For A Better Tomorrow In
Making Genius (RMSBTMG-2018), 24-34, 26-27 September 2018, Kashti, Ahmednagar, India.
53. Kumar Ashwini, Behura K Aruna, Kumar Ravi. Experimental Result Analysis on Heat Transfer and Fluid
Flow of Three Sides Roughened and Glass Covered Solar Air Heaters, Conventional Energy Resources &
Technologies (CERT-2019) 05-07 February, 2019, HSBPVT GOI COE, Kashti, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra,
India.
54. Kumar Ashwini, Kumar Amit, Behura K Aruna. Heat Transfer and Pumping characteristics of Nanofluid
Jet Impinging, Conventional Energy Resources & Technologies (CERT-2020) 24-25 January, 2020,
HSBPVT GOI COE, Kashti, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.
55. Anil Tekale, Ashwini Kumar, Swapna God. Automatic Fault Detection and Protection of Three Phase
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Induction Motor, Lambert Publishing House, ISBN: ISBN 978-613-5-85178-6, Feb, 2018.
56. Ashwini Kumar, Amit Kumar. Performance Characteristics of Solar Air Heaters by Using CFD Approach,
Scholar's press, European Union, ISBN: ISBN 978-620-2-31166-3, May, 2018.