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Education and EmployabilityTrinh Tu and John Higton
Ipsos MORI Employment, Welfare and SkillsJanuary 2013
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Just a few of the challenges facing school leavers
A dire economy
Eurozone competition
Debt crisis overhanging and employers
not investing as a result
Fewer jobs than school leavers looking
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Q What do you see as the most important issues facing Britain today?
Most important issues facing Britain what thepublic say
Base: 1,174 British adults 18+, 30th November - 14th December 2012
Source: Ipsos MORI Issues Index
55
30
22
1917
15
13
11
11
8
Top mentions %
Economy
Unemployment
Crime/Law and Order
NHS
Race Relations/Immigration
Poverty/inequality
Housing
Education/schools
18-24 year olds
48
32
20
20
11
11
22
10
15
-
+
%
Inflation/prices
Pensions/social security/
benefits
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Q Currently, what would you say is the MAIN educational issue theGovernment needs to address?
Pupil behaviour seen as main educational problem
Funding/(budget crisis)
Pupil behaviour/discipline
Tuition fees
Class size/pupil-teacher ratio
Back to basics/higher standards
Teachers workload
Base: 2,048 British adults 18+ , January 2011
Teacher recruitment and retention
Assessment/exam reform
Inclusion/Special Education Needs (SEN)
Bullying in schools
17%
9%
6%
6%
6%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
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Q What do you see as the most important issues facing Britain today?
Most important issues facing Britain: Long-termtrends
Base: representative sample of c.1,000 British adults aged 18+ , each month, interviewed face-to-face in-home
Source: Ipsos MORI Issues Index
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
May
1997
May
1998
May
1999
May
2000
May
2001
May
2002
May
2003
May
2004
May
2005
May
2006
May
2007
May
2008
May
2009
May
2010
May
2011
May
2012
Unemploymen
NHS Crime/
Law &Order
Race / immigratio
Economy
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Education
Q What do you see as the most important issues facing Britain today?Education/schools?
Public concern with education peaked during theearly Blair years
Peak in response to Blairs
education, education, education
speech at the 1996 Labour Party
Conference.
Base: c. 1000 interviews each month, face to face, nationwide
Source: Ipsos MORI Issues Index
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Q What do you see as the most important issue facing Britain today?
Youth unemployment seen by one in eight Captains of Industryas key problem - higher than lending and financial crisis
43%
32%
20%
18%
15%
13%
12%
11%
8%
Top Mentions
The Eurozone
Government deficit/debt
Lack of economic growth
Consumer confidence/confidence
Unemployment
Youth unemployment
Societal dysfunction/social issues
Availability of finance/bank
lending
Financial crisis/instability
Base: British Captains of Industry (100), interviewed September - December 2011
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More than a million young people in England were
not in education, employment or training (Neet) in
the three months to September 2012.
17% of 16- to 24-year-olds were without jobs orcollege places.
Department for Education, November 2012
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Substantial government investment in Apprenticeships
Since 2010, over a millionApprenticeships have been
started, half a million of them in
the last year. And while this
increase in quantity is very
welcome, we must ensure theyare higher quality, more rigorous,
and focused on what employers
need.
Minister for Skills, Matthew Hancock MP
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81% of small business owners are notconfident that school leavers have theright level of employability skills
Source: Voice of Small Business Survey Panel 2012, Federation of SmallBusinesses
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3%
29%
23%
54%
13%
8%
35%
8%
26%
1%
Britains educationsystem delivers the
skills that yourbusiness needs
Large companiesshould do a lot more topromote understanding
of business insecondary schools
% Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither agree nor disagree % Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree
83%
Q To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
Views shared by Captains of Industry
Base: British Captains of Industry (100), interviewed September - December 2011
Only 26% Agree 61% Dont
9%
Employers find the skills system confusing and time
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so without a clear skills system, or an account managerto help hide the wiring, many will not use governmentservices linking them to apprentices and graduates
Employers find the skills system confusing and time-
consuming to navigate
To be honest I think skillsprovision is not on my radar. Imjust drawing on my accountmanager whos giving me theinformation and thinking thatswhats available, rather than
actually asking what else there is.Large national employer using
National Apprenticeship Service
The problem is, within anindustry,people just dont havetime to go and research things soif employment and skills servicesare not directly offered to them,they wont go and look for them.
SME, Birmingham, using formerBusiness Link service
Source: What do employers want from an aligned employment and skills system? February - April 2010
Vocational qualifications do not have equal status to
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Q To what extent do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?
Vocational qualifications are of an equal status to traditional academicqualifications such as GCSEs and A Levels in terms of difficulty and level of skillrequired to achieve the qualification?
Vocational qualifications do not have equal status to
academic routes
7%18%
7%
32%
27%
9%
Neither/nor Tend to disagreeStrongly agree Tend to agree Strongly disagree Dont know
25%
59%
Base: Teachers (500), November 2011
A third of business say school leavers are NOT well
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Q How well prepared are education leavers for employment?
A third of business say school leavers are NOT well
prepared
28% 25% 19%
12%
9%7%
5%2%
49% 54%60%
59%
10% 10% 13%23%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
16 - year old school leavers 17-18 - year old school leavers 17-18-year old FE leavers University or HE Leavers
Poorly Prepared Very poorly prepared Well prepared Very well prepared
Unweighted Base: (10,985) (13,891) (13,024) (15,706)
Base: 85,069 establishments in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales
Source: Employer Skills Survey 2011
37%32%
24%
14%
Only a quarter have recruited education leavers in past
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Q In the last 2-3 years, has this site taken on anyone to their first job onleaving school, college or university?
Only a quarter have recruited education leavers in past2-3 years
Base: All (85,069) establishments in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales
24%
7%
9%
8%
10%
Any Education leavers
16 year olds from school
17-18 year olds from school
17-18 year-olds from FE college
From University/other HEInstitution
Source: Employer Skills Survey 2011
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7 4
12
18 20
33
9 4
14
26
35
47
8 4
13
24
31
44
10 5
15
33
50
59
24
13
38
60
72
79
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Overall 1 to 4 5 to 24 25 to 99 100 to 249 250+
% 16 - year old school leavers % 17-18 year olds from school
% 17-18 year olds from FE colleges % University/ HE Leavers
Overall
Unweighted Base: (85,069) (18,642) (46,875) (15,136) (2,947) (1,469)
Q In the last 2-3 years, has this site taken on anyone to their first job onleaving school, college or university?
Recruitment lowest among small businesses
Base: All (85,069) establishments in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales
Source: Employer Skills Survey 2011
Poorly prepared workers lacked essential skills and
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Poorly prepared workers lacked essential skills andbehaviours
23
18
13
8
18
15
12
4
10 10
8
65
43
1
43
2
1
32 2
10
5
10
15
20
25
30
16- year-old schoolleavers
17-18 year-old schoolleavers
17-18 year-old FEcollege leavers
University/HE Leavers
% Lacking working world experience of maturity
% Poor attitude, personality or lack of motivation
% Lack of required skills or competencies
% Lack of Common Sense
% Literacy/numeracy skills
Poor Education
Unweighted Base: (10,985) (13,891) (13,024) (15,706)
Source: Employer Skills Survey 2011
Q Thinking of those recruited in the last 2-3 years, how well prepared forwork have they have been? In what ways have they been poorly prepared ?
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Minister for Skills, Matthew Hancock MP
. . . we are introducing traineeships to help young
people with the skills they need to get a job, and hold
down a job . . . .
"Traineeships will give young people the helping
hand and experience they need to compete for
apprenticeships and good jobs."
P i f th f t
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Q How helpful, if at all, will each of the following be in helping you do what
you want to do in the future?
Preparing for the future
Base: All year 11 pupils in England stating an answer (368), 9th January - 3rd April 2009
94
92
9189
83
75
7266
56
4
5
58
13
20
2525
33
2009
Learning how to look for a job
% Helpful % Not helpful
Learning interview techniques
Going on a work placement for a weekor more
Being taught how to write a CV
Discussing what job you want to do when youare older
Visiting a work place, such as a
factory or shopListening to or speaking with a visitor from
business
Taking part in exercises about theworld of work
2007%Helpful
97
94
92
86
96
79
79
71
62Taking part in a mini-enterprise or otherenterprise project
W k l t d l i i h l ti
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Q Looking at the list below, have you ever done any of the following in
school time?
Work-related learning in school time
Base: All year 11 pupils in England stating an answer (368). 2007 base (461), 2004 base (344).Fieldwork dates: 9th January- 3rd April 2009
83%
76%
61%
58%
47%
46%
43%
37%
34%
88%
77%
71%
60%
61%
59%
55%
38%
48%
80%
69%
67%
54%
58%
46%
42%
43%
17%
20072009
Discussed what job you want to dowhen you are older
Listened to or spoken with a visitorfrom business
Taken part in exercises about the worldof work
Been taught how to write a CV
Learnt interview techniques
Visited a work place, such as a factory
or shop
Taken part in a mini-enterprise or otherenterprise project
Learnt how to look for a job
Been on a work placement for a week ormore
2004
M i l h i ld b h l f l
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Q Looking at the list below, have you ever done any of the following in schooltime?
Q How helpful, if at all, will each of the following be in helping you do what you
want?
More practical techniques would be helpful
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
50 60 70 80 90
Have
done
in
school
Would be helpful
Learning howto look for a
job
Learning interview techniques
Going on a work placement for aweek or more
Being taughthow to write a
CV
Discussing what job you want to dowhen you are older
Visiting a work place, such
as a factory or shop
Listening to orspeaking with a
visitor frombusiness
Taking part inexercises about the
world of work
Taking part in a mini-enterprise or otherenterprise project
Base: 379 year 11 pupils giving an answer in England. Fieldwork dates: 9th January- 3rd April 2009
%
%
Who needs to be experience these things?
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Q Who do you think should learn about jobs and working life while they are
at school?
Who needs to be experience these things?
2007
Only young people whoplan to get a full-time job at 16
All young people
77%
13%
11%
2009
Base: 1,983 young people aged 11-16 in England. 2007 base (2,195), 2004 base (2,131),
Dont know
79%
10%
12%
2004
74%
13%
13%
Fieldwork dates: 9th January- 3rd April 2009
however, school performance can certainly
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Q How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following things will
help your future success in life?
, p yhelp set you up for future success
70%
68%
61%
66%
51%
45%
46%
35%
17%
23%
23%
32%
25%
35%
41%
38%
40%
24%
3%
4%
3%
3%
7%
9%
8%
14%
31%
2%
2%
4%
13%
13%
2%
8%
Being able to read and write well
Having good qualifications/exam results
Being confident
Being intelligent/clever
Having good numeracy skills
Getting on well with other people
Having good ICT skills
Being lucky
Working hard at school/aiming to dothe best you can
Source: Ipsos MORI
Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagreeTend to disagree Strongly disagree
Base: 1,393 pupils in Key Stage 4 in maintained schools in London, 10 Nov ember 2009 22 January 2010
Final thoughts
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Final thoughts
System needs to be simplified for
employers especially SMEsMore needs to be done to raise status ofvocational routes and apprenticeships
Schools need to teach practical thingsmore, like building a CV, job interviewtraining and the like
Employers need offer meaningful workexperience
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Thank you
Q&A?
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]