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Empirical study on quality and effectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänßgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3 - 13.07.2016
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Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

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Page 1: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Empirical study on quality andeffectiveness of tactile maps usingHaptOSM system

Daniel Hänßgen

ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3 - 13.07.2016

Page 2: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Outline

1 Motivation

HaptOSM

Public Beta Phase

2 Research and Methodology

Study

Questions

3 Results

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 2

Page 3: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Outline

1 Motivation

HaptOSM

Public Beta Phase

2 Research and Methodology

Study

Questions

3 Results

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 3

Page 4: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM

• HaptOSM ⇒ Haptic Open Street Map• Command-line Java Software• Converting OSM-data into G-Code• Takes several map-based parameters (Center, Scale,etc.)

• Modified CNC-Router embosses Braille paper

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 4

Page 5: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM

• HaptOSM ⇒ Haptic Open Street Map• Command-line Java Software• Converting OSM-data into G-Code• Takes several map-based parameters (Center, Scale,etc.)

• Modified CNC-Router embosses Braille paper

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 4

Page 6: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM

• HaptOSM ⇒ Haptic Open Street Map• Command-line Java Software• Converting OSM-data into G-Code• Takes several map-based parameters (Center, Scale,etc.)

• Modified CNC-Router embosses Braille paper

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 4

Page 7: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM

• HaptOSM ⇒ Haptic Open Street Map• Command-line Java Software• Converting OSM-data into G-Code• Takes several map-based parameters (Center, Scale,etc.)

• Modified CNC-Router embosses Braille paper

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 4

Page 8: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM

• HaptOSM ⇒ Haptic Open Street Map• Command-line Java Software• Converting OSM-data into G-Code• Takes several map-based parameters (Center, Scale,etc.)

• Modified CNC-Router embosses Braille paper

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 4

Page 9: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM

• HaptOSM ⇒ Haptic Open Street Map• Command-line Java Software• Converting OSM-data into G-Code• Takes several map-based parameters (Center, Scale,etc.)

• Modified CNC-Router embosses Braille paper

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 4

Page 10: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

CNC-Router

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 5

Page 11: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM.de

• Online since April 2014• Order map ⇒ postal delivery• Some feedback from users

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 6

Page 12: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM.de

• Online since April 2014• Order map ⇒ postal delivery• Some feedback from users

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 6

Page 13: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM.de

• Online since April 2014• Order map ⇒ postal delivery• Some feedback from users

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 6

Page 14: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

HaptOSM.de

• Online since April 2014• Order map ⇒ postal delivery• Some feedback from users

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 6

Page 15: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Outline

1 Motivation

HaptOSM

Public Beta Phase

2 Research and Methodology

Study

Questions

3 Results

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 7

Page 16: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Study

• Survey via telephone• 21 blind test persons (aged 29 to 60)• Braille paper and writing film compared• Scale from 1 “not usable at all” to 10 “perfect map”

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 8

Page 17: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Study

• Survey via telephone• 21 blind test persons (aged 29 to 60)• Braille paper and writing film compared• Scale from 1 “not usable at all” to 10 “perfect map”

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 8

Page 18: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Study

• Survey via telephone• 21 blind test persons (aged 29 to 60)• Braille paper and writing film compared• Scale from 1 “not usable at all” to 10 “perfect map”

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 8

Page 19: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Study

• Survey via telephone• 21 blind test persons (aged 29 to 60)• Braille paper and writing film compared• Scale from 1 “not usable at all” to 10 “perfect map”

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 8

Page 20: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Study

• Survey via telephone• 21 blind test persons (aged 29 to 60)• Braille paper and writing film compared• Scale from 1 “not usable at all” to 10 “perfect map”

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 8

Page 21: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 9

Page 22: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Questions

• Q1: How do you evaluate the readability of theBraille writing?

• Q2: How easy do you find it to distinguish betweenstreets and foot paths?

• Q3: How do you evaluate the readability of the usedsymbols and do you find the symbols intuitive?

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 10

Page 23: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Questions

• Q1: How do you evaluate the readability of theBraille writing?

• Q2: How easy do you find it to distinguish betweenstreets and foot paths?

• Q3: How do you evaluate the readability of the usedsymbols and do you find the symbols intuitive?

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 10

Page 24: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Questions

• Q1: How do you evaluate the readability of theBraille writing?

• Q2: How easy do you find it to distinguish betweenstreets and foot paths?

• Q3: How do you evaluate the readability of the usedsymbols and do you find the symbols intuitive?

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 10

Page 25: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Questions

• Q1: How do you evaluate the readability of theBraille writing?

• Q2: How easy do you find it to distinguish betweenstreets and foot paths?

• Q3: How do you evaluate the readability of the usedsymbols and do you find the symbols intuitive?

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 10

Page 26: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Routing

• Two street names given• Find the abbreviation on the legend• Find the abbreviation on the map• Find the way

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 11

Page 27: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Routing

• Two street names given• Find the abbreviation on the legend• Find the abbreviation on the map• Find the way

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 11

Page 28: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Routing

• Two street names given• Find the abbreviation on the legend• Find the abbreviation on the map• Find the way

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 11

Page 29: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Routing

• Two street names given• Find the abbreviation on the legend• Find the abbreviation on the map• Find the way

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 11

Page 30: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Routing

• Two street names given• Find the abbreviation on the legend• Find the abbreviation on the map• Find the way

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 11

Page 31: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Outline

1 Motivation

HaptOSM

Public Beta Phase

2 Research and Methodology

Study

Questions

3 Results

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 12

Page 32: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Results

Table: Question evaluation

writing film braille papermedian σ median σ

Q1: Braille quality 8 1.38 6 1.91Q2: foot path/street 8 1.43 4 2.73Q3: symbols 8.5 2.02 7.5 1.69

Table: routing results

median σ min maxmin:sec 01:42 01:28 01:06 03:33

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 13

Page 33: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Detailed feedback

• Test persons confirm high usability• Expect significant personal advantage• Preference to writing film due to stronger embossing• Although would prefer Braille paper → more naturalfeel

• Missing shops and public authorities• Map best readable when put on flat surface

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 14

Page 34: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Detailed feedback

• Test persons confirm high usability• Expect significant personal advantage• Preference to writing film due to stronger embossing• Although would prefer Braille paper → more naturalfeel

• Missing shops and public authorities• Map best readable when put on flat surface

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 14

Page 35: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Detailed feedback

• Test persons confirm high usability• Expect significant personal advantage• Preference to writing film due to stronger embossing• Although would prefer Braille paper → more naturalfeel

• Missing shops and public authorities• Map best readable when put on flat surface

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 14

Page 36: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Detailed feedback

• Test persons confirm high usability• Expect significant personal advantage• Preference to writing film due to stronger embossing• Although would prefer Braille paper → more naturalfeel

• Missing shops and public authorities• Map best readable when put on flat surface

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 14

Page 37: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Detailed feedback

• Test persons confirm high usability• Expect significant personal advantage• Preference to writing film due to stronger embossing• Although would prefer Braille paper → more naturalfeel

• Missing shops and public authorities• Map best readable when put on flat surface

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 14

Page 38: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Detailed feedback

• Test persons confirm high usability• Expect significant personal advantage• Preference to writing film due to stronger embossing• Although would prefer Braille paper → more naturalfeel

• Missing shops and public authorities• Map best readable when put on flat surface

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 14

Page 39: Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM · Empirical study on quality and e ectiveness of tactile maps using HaptOSM system Daniel Hänÿgen ICCHP 2016 - Session C, Track 3

Motivation Research and Methodology Results

Contact

Daniel Hänßgenweb: https://haptosm.de

mobile: +49 176 61 08 41 18office: +49 511 9296 3551e-mail: [email protected]

Hochschule Hannover, Faculty II, Daniel Hänßgen, M.Sc., Empirical study on tactile maps using HaptOSM, 11.07.2016 15