EMF Presentation

7/31/2019 EMF Presentation

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Environment ManagementFramework

(EMF)

Vocational TrainingImprovement Project

Directorate of Vocational Education & Training,Maharashtra State, Mumbai


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ENVIRONMENT

PHYSICALENVIRONMENT

BIO-ENVIRONMENT

SOCIALENVIRONMENT

What is Environment ?


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Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000 Hazardous Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989

Forest Conservation Act, 1980 Ancient Monuments & Arch. Sites & Remains Act, 1958 Wildlife Protection Act, 2002 CRZ Notification

National Buildings Code of India 2005 Eco-Housing Assessment Criteria Urban Development Plans and Building Guidelines

Applicable Environmental Legislations/Codes


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Factories Act, 1948

Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986

Inter-state Migrant Workmens (Regulation of

Employment & Condition of Service) Act, 1979

Building & Other Construction Workers (Regulation of

Employment & Condition of Service) Act, 1979

Applicable Labour Laws


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Background

EA and EMF in the Project


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Need for Environmental Management

Environmental principles are incorporated into thelocation/siting, design, construction, operation andmaintenance of the ITIs and other buildings.

Industry-specific environmental, health, andoccupational safety issues are adequately built in

the curriculum for the improved vocationaleducation system.

Demand-driven industry-specific environmentalissues relevant for international benchmarking of

the industries and the educational system areincorporated in the curriculum.

The current good practices are expanded andaugmented.


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Case Study Selection

A relatively small, but credible set of samples was takenup for assessment of existing situation.

Geographic location/Siting(Such as urban/rural; hilly/coastal/flood prone)

Climatic condition(Hot/humid/dry/arid)

Polluting trade/Pollution potential(Chemical/Plastic/Hospitality/Construction /Automobile)

Upgraded/Not upgraded(Whether upgraded to COE or not)


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Environmental Issues Identified

Site planning and design issues(Location/Site Planning/Accessibility/Design)

Construction Issues (Both New/Up-grading)

Maintenance Issues

Resource Consumption Issues

Issues related to Environ. Augmentative Measures

Training & Capacity Building Issues

Information Sharing and Related Issues


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Location Selection,

Site Lay-out

and

Building Design


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ITI Campus Location on a Water Body


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Water Logging and Drainage Issues


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Drainage and Waste Disposal Issues


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Site Drainage Issues


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Planning Related Issues


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Building Design ????

Natural Light and Ventilation


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Waste Management and Pollution


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0

Building Materials ??



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Protection of Property (Security Issues etc.)


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Campus Management and

Related Aspects


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Construction Material

Building Maintenance Issues


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Building Safety Issues


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Space Availability Issues


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Untidy Classrooms and Corridors


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Unhygienic Water Supply Conditions


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Unhygienic Sanitary Conditions


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Unhygienic and Improper Wastewater Disposal


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Stagnant/ Wastewater Accumulation


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Wastewater Accumulation Near Kitchen / Mess Areas


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Burning of Wastes in the Campus


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Hazardous Waste Material Storage Issues


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Soil and Water Contamination Hazardous Materials


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Material Storage and Related Issues


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Waste Material Storage and Related Issues


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Waste Material Storage within Class Rooms


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Campus Cleaning and Site Maintenance Issues


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Poor First Aid and Emergency Response Arrangements

Use of Improper Construction Material


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aaa

Use of Improper Construction Material

k f d i C h i


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Lack of Landscaping, Campus Aesthetics etc.


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Construction Management

and

Related Aspects

P C t ti M t Ti i d S i f W k


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Poor Construction Management, Timing and Sequencing of Works


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Safety of

Students and

Teachers ???

L b d R l t d I


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Wages

Accommodation

Sanitation

Basic Facilities

First Aid

Labour and Related Issues


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Site Clean-up

and

Related Issues


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Worker Safety

Issues

Erosion (and siltation) due to Unconsolidated Debris Disposal


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Erosion (and siltation) due to Unconsolidated Debris Disposal


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Basic Issues / Constraints .

Quantitative Approach

Lack of Willingness

Lack of Man-power / Training

Lack of Awareness / Understanding

Deferred Maintenance

Lack of Finances


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Do we have any other choice

except to accept our new

responsibilities ?


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Environment Management Framework

- Approach and Contents


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Environment Management Framework

Optimizing Benefits to PeopleOptimizing Natural Resources

Creating Sustainable Assets


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Components of EMF

A. EHS considerations in Site Planning

and Building Design

B. EHS considerations during

implementation/construction

C. Integration into Curriculum Revision


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Avoidance

Minimization

Management

Mitigation

Enhancement

Environment Management is all about


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Location Selection,

Site Lay-out

and Building Design

Good Practices


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Local/Micro Environment (Site and Surroundings)

(Streams/Waste Dump Sites)

Natural/Site Drainage

Site Topography

Lay-out (Whether Solar Active/Solar Passive)

Builtup area/Land Area (Adequacy)

Boundary wall (Safety/Security/Encroachment)

Parking space (Adequacy)

EMF integration during Site Planning(New Construction/Upgrading)

EMF integration during


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EMF integration duringSite Planning

Hazard Zone Considerations

(Earthquake, Cyclone, Floods, Land slides etc.)

Preserve existing vegetation and bio-diversity to

be preserved Prevention of soil erosion

Landscaping

Plantation (Shade trees)

Treating Heat Islands (Pavements and walkways

painted in light colors, 40% of non-roof area to be

shaded with trees)



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Design as per standards

Maintain the min. mandatory distances


Barrier free access

Boundary Wall

Energy efficiency

Escape routes

Green Building Codes

Signage

Avoid carcinogenic materials like ACC

Use locally available stones and other materials

Promote Wood substitutes/Fly-ash use

Promote Energy efficient devices/CFL lamps

EMF integration duringBuilding Design Preparation



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Utility Systems

(Sewage, power, water, telecommunication, storm water etc.)

Toxic runoff(Collection, Storage and Disposal)

Passive solar heating to be attempted by orienting

buildings

to reduce heat intake during summer months

Appropriate shading devices (chajjas) to be planned

Window area/space to be provided as per NBC provisions

Barrier free planning for physically challenged persons

including one specific toilet for them on each floor

Clear floor heights to be as per NBC

Sufficient fire escape routes to be provided

EMF integration duringBuilding Design Preparation

Building Materials


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Building Materials RCC

Blended PPC cement as per Supreme Courts notice, sand and aggregate

from pulverized debris / or sintered fly ash

Alternative structural systemFerro cement, ready mix concrete, resinous curing agents;

MasonryFly ash + sand + lime bricks (IS 4139) or Pulverized debris + cement

bricks or light weight cement blocks (IS 2185), Phospho-gypsum basedblocks (IS12679)

MortarSand as in RCC above

PlasterCalcium Silicate Plaster or cement plaster as per IS 1542 or fiber

reinforced clay plaster or phospho gypsum plaster or non-erodable mudplaster, resinous curing agent instead of water

Roofing and ceilingFiber reinforced polymer instead of PVC; micro concrete roofing

tiles

Doors and windowsFerro cement for lintols, jalis, chajjas and door frames, recycled steel or

aluminum channels use of boards to be preferred over timber, PVC/FRPdoors to be considered for wet areas.

Building Services


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Building Services Water Supply and SewerageMaintain uniform pressure at each floor; all faucets and fixtures to be of

low flow rate; avoid ornamental fixtures; plant indigenous plants with low

water requirement; on site recycled water if available can be used forgardening; sprinklers to be used for gardens.

Drinking waterTo be treated to the required quality

Out door lighting

Renewable energy based lighting system to be used (solar PV, biomass,wind etc.)

Indoor Lighting

CFLs and fluorescent tubes to reduce energy consumption

Solar water heating system

Can be provided for hot water in hostels Waste Management

Separate bins for bio-degradable, non-biodegradable and

recyclable waste; a separate collection system for batteries;

vermi-composting or anaerobic digestion to be tried.

Rain water harvesting


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Electrical

Non-plastic PVC or RDPE products instead of Al/copper/Brass.

Products with recycled aluminum and brass components can beused;

Plumbing

RCC, unplasticised PVC to be used, where possible us fittings

from re-cycled aluminum and brass, polymer plastic pipes to beused for water supply

Water-proofing

Epoxy resins instead of tar-felt

Paint and PolishUse cement paints (IS5410) / epoxy resin paints for external

surfaces. Water based paints, enamels, primers and polishes etc.

No asbestos based materialsto be used.

Example Building Services


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Example - Building Services

Include all service design into corridor electrical, water,

drainage, solid waste etc.

Promote environmental augmentative measures like rain

water harvesting in arid areas, grey water recycling etc.

Submittal requirements

Wiring diagrams

Luminous efficacy of each luminary type used Detailed

Plumbing and Drainage plans

Sewage disposal mechanism

Solid waste management system and plan with narrative

description

Water consumption details

Site Layout


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Site Layout

I.T.I. WORKSHOP

ADMINISTRATION BLOCK

MAINTENENANCE

WORKSHOP

N

LAYOUT PLAN OF GANDHINAGAR ITI

ENTRANCE

ENTRANCE

Site Planning and Design Related Issues


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g g

Parking Spaces


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g p


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Cost Savings through Appropriate Technology

Technology For % SavingFoundations 15 25Walling (Super Structure) 5 - 30

Roofing 10 - 40Miscellaneous Items 20 - 60

R fi O ti


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Roofing Options

Eg - Filler Slab

Developed by Laurie Baker

Concrete at the bottom replaced

by inert filler materials such as

bricks, hourdies, tiles, pots, pans,

etc. Safe & Structurally sound

Better insulation properties

Savings in concrete

Reduction in cost

Soffit of the slab aesthetically

pleasing

Plastering of the ceilings could be

avoided achieving further cost

reduction.


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Campus Management and

Related Issues

Good Practices



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g

Building Orientation

Building Design / Features

Emergency services


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Emergency services


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Fire Safety

Electric Hazards

Signage


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Signage

Safety

Services

HouseKeeping


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C ll i i


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Waste Collection Bins

Nursery Establishment


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Rain Water

Harvesting

System


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Construction Management and

Related Issues

Good Practices



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Top Soil Preservation

Construction stage building safety measures to be as per

NBC (Part 7)

Avoid night time construction

Child Labour Regulations

Sanitation and basic facilities for labour

Day care facility for labours children at site

Control noise levels

Re-use of waste/surplus construction material

g gConstruction Stage


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Waste Utilization


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Display of


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Safety Awareness Material

Bio-engineering for Slope Protection


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Integration into

Design Drawings and Bid

Documents

All Building Design Drawings and

Contract Documents should be in line with the

EMF provisions.

Important

Benefits


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Benefits

Cost-saving modifications in project design

Avoids violations of laws and regulations

Improves Health and Safety Conditions

Reduces/minimizes pollution of the local

environment

Improves Quality of Working and Living

Environment

Avoids treatment/clean up costs

Reduces Maintenance Costs

Improves over-all project performance


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Curriculum Revision

Environment in the Present Curriculum


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The Section A deals with the Social Sciences which includes

Five year plans

Constitution of India Work Environment and Worker education Occupational Hazards and Safety measures Human Relations and Labour Unions

The Section B deals with Population Education

National Family planning programmes Population growth and its Social and Economic impacts in India AIDS and Venereal Diseases Consumption of Drugs

The Section C deals with the issues related to the Environment underthe title ofEnergy Conservation & Environment Management.

Energy and its Conservations Natural Resources Environmental Pollution

Exiting Coverage of


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g gEnvironmental/Health/Occupational Safety Issues

Recently, the course curriculum has been revised toinclude the emerging environmental concept &issues like

Energy Conservation & Environment Management

Trade Related /Trade Specific Environmental ManagementIssues are not covered

Course Delivery Mechanism requires major improvements

Environmental, Health Safety Issuesin Curriculum Revision


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in Curriculum Revision1. Generic Module Common for all (Environment/EHS Standards)2. Specific Modules for Trades with high Pollution Potential

Trades

Electrical

Electronics

Hospitality

Plastic Process

Chemical

Food Process

Refrigerator & Air

conditioning

Automobiles

Fabrication

Welder

Tuner

Civil

Thematic Areas

E- Waste, Hazardous Waste Management, Energy Saving

Appliances, Extended Producers Responsibilities

Good House Keeping, Energy Management, EMS

MSW Rules, Haz. Waste Mgmt Rules

Cleaner Production, Good House keeping, Effluent Treatmentobligations, HAz. Waste Mgmt, OSHA

Good House Keeping, WHO guidelines, MSW rules

Global Warming/Ozone Depleting Substances, Energy

Management

Vehicular Pollution Norms/Standards ( Bharat Norms/SIAM

guidelines, Cleaner Energy ( Lead Free, CNG, Bio-Disels,

Occupation Safety guidelines

Leather Water Pollution Prevention guidelines, Cleaner Production,

Haz. Waste Management

Occupational Safety Practices, Good House Keeping

Measures, Haz. Waste Management Rules

Green Building Guidelines, Eco Housing, NBO Norms, Solar

Passive/ Active guidelines

I d C f E i t l H lth


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Increased Coverage of Environmental, Health,

Occupational Safety Issues

Environmental Management Systems (ISO 14000 to 18000)

Cleaner Production

Good House Keeping

OSHAS

ECOTEL (for Hospitality Industries)

Green Building (For Construction)

Value Chain Improvement

The inclusion of latest and state of the art equipment intotraining modules

Industry guest lectures Visit to the sites for practical training

How much does implementing


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How much does implementing

an EMF cost?


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How to achieve

EMF Compliance ?

Pillars of Environment Management


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Identification of Key

Issues

Environment

Management

Framework

Monitoring

& Evaluation

Institutional

Responsibility

Pillars of Environment Management

EM


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Develop a

sequenced,

prioritized list ofactions


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Pick the low-hanging fruit first -nothing succeeds like success!


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Communicate,

Communicate,

Communicate.


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You get what you

inspect,not what you

expect !


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PRESENTED BY

VIKAS TEKE

INSPECTOR

DVET MUMBAI

MAHARASHTRA STATE
http://www.dvet.gov.in/