Embedded IEEE 2012 titles

IEEE 2012 Embedded Titles & Abstract FOR REGISTER: www.finalyearstudentsproject.com CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.Address: No.73, karuneegar street, Adambakkam, Chennai-88

No: 1

The Real-time Temperature Measuring System for the Joint less Rail

Abstract

A kind of the real-time temperature monitoring system is developed to safeguard the

safety of the joint less rail. The design of hardware and software of the system is introduced. The

temperature data collected from sensors of the department of the system is sent to the central

department by GSM modules in the way of SMS. GSM module of the central department

receives the data and transfer to PC through the PCI multi-serial-port card. The graphical

programming software Lab VIEW is used for data decoded, processing, storage, and display in

PC. If the temperature is out of limits, the software will send SMS or call people related for

monitoring and alarm the temperature of the joint less rail.

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No: 2

A Remote Controlled DMM with Minimum Mass Wireless Coupler

Abstract

The system established a bidirectional wireless communication between the measurement

unit and the base unit. The measurement unit is in charge of measurement and transmitting the

result to the base, while the base is the user interface for measurement mode selection and output

display. The two units are electrically and mechanically isolated. The intended communication

range would be between 10 and 15cm.

The mechanical and electrical isolation improves the safety of measurement under some

high voltage or high power situations, where direct electrical connection is dangerous.



No: 3

Touch Pad Controlled Wheelchair to Solve Real World Problems by Disables

Abstract

People with the impaired mobility are faced with multiple challenges when moving in

environment designed for the normal people. Existing assist devices such as motorized

wheelchairs with mechanical accessories are primarily useful to people whose mobility problems

are not combined with limited fine motor control of their upper extremities. Present design

expected to prove useful to people with disabilities and limited fine motor control of the upper

extremities. To impart easy usage to physically disable through high quality touch pads



controlled wheelchair without discomfort, with affordable cost to solve real world problems for

fine motor controlled disables.

In this project touch screen is used .for the purpose of movement like left, right, forward

and backward. The inputs are processed using PIC16F877A controller and the movements are

transmitted and received by receiver section which is processed by ATMEL AT89S52 controller

depending on the outputs motor is driven here.

No: 4

Wireless Sensor Networks for Conservation and Monitoring Cultural Assets

Abstract

Recently, technology has become more attractive for industry by paving the way to new

applications, which go well beyond traditional sensor applications. These applications can be

classified in different categories: monitoring, alerting, healthcare assistance, and actuating,

among others. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is feasible for the heritage scenarios

protection and for monitoring because its specificity, autonomy, self-configurability, lasting



lifetime, and mobility. However, their services, protocols, and architectures have constraints to

support new issues for monitoring cultural assets: geographical dispersion, insufficient resources,

and not enough staff to protect all the monuments and to provide tourist information

broadcasting. We propose a modular system. It consists of three elements: a WSN, a “Central

System,” and a novel platform named “Local Node Gateway.” It allows the coexistence of

different wireless technologies in order to provide actuation, processing and communication

functionalities. This proposal takes a new approach to solve these heritage-monitoring problems.

No: 5

Monitoring and Alarming System Based on Zigbee Technology

Abstract



Design of a wireless sensor network based on Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 is issued. The

network is used to monitor the safe state of intelligent community and give alarm. Each sensor

node in the system is composed of sensors and an integrated chip. The GPRS technology is used

to complete data exchanging between remote monitoring center and wireless sensor subnets.

This system is an application in intelligent community field.

No: 6



Measuring and Transmitting Vital Body Signs Using Mems Sensors

Abstract

With the advancements in technology and science, electronics have been getting smaller

and smaller, which enables researchers and scientist to weave the electronics and

interconnections into the fabric. This new technology enables to establish a new concept called

"electronic-textiles (e-Textiles)", which allows cost-effective and efficient solutions for various

applications. In this paper, the main idea is monitoring vital body signs by placing the electronic

devices into a garment in a compact way. Among many vital body signs, posture, respiration rate

and body activities like walking, running have been monitored. The measurements have been

performed with a MEMS based accelerometer which is widely used in many applications. The

electronic components have been placed into the fabric to form the ARF-Shirt to monitor vital

body signs. Collected data from 10 subjects with ARF-Shirt system have been transmitted by RF

transmission and monitored in real-time. After forming the ARF-Shirt, data were collected from

subjects and then analyzed with Lab view. The characteristic amplitude and frequency ranges

were obtained for each activity. With this project, measuring a vital body sign with MEMS

accelerometer, transmitting the data by RF Transmission, signal processing and analysis with

Lab view in real-time have been realized.



No: 7

GPS-GSM Integration for Enhancing Public Transportation Management Services

Abstract

This paper proposes and implements a solution for enhancing public transportation

management services based on GPS and GSM. The system consists of four modules: BUS

Station Module, In-BUS Module, BASE Station Module and BUS Stop Module. Equipped with

PC and GSM modem, BUS Station Module sends the initialization information containing the

bus number and license plate number to In-BUS Module and BASE Station Module using SMS.

The microcontroller based In-BUS Module consisting mainly of a GPS receiver and GSM

modem then starts transmitting its location and number of passengers to BASE Station Module.

BASE Station Module equipped with a microcontroller unit and GSM modems interfaced to PCs

is designed to keep track record of every bus, processes user request about a particular bus

location out of BUS Station and updates buses location on bus stops. BUS Stop Module is

installed at every bus stop and consists of a GSM modem, memory unit and dot matrix display

all interfaced to a microcontroller. This module receives buses location information coming

towards that stop from BASE Station module and displays the information on a dot matrix

display. A per stop statistical analysis is carried out based on the number of passengers and a

recommendation report along with this analysis is sent to Punjab Government Transportation

Department to have a check on the performance and services offered by transporters to common

people. The results have shown that the developed system is useful for facilitating people using

public transportation services.



No: 8

Designing of RFID-Based Sensor Solution for Packaging Surveillance Applications

Abstract

In this work, a two-chip battery assisted Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based

sensor platform is presented. The radio frequency communication interface is based on the EPC

Gen 2 standard. A laboratory setup of the platform has been shown and characterized for a

moisture content sensor application. The laboratory setup of the sensor platform has a reading

range of 3.4 meters which is in comparison to commercial available Gen 2 tags. The laboratory

platform has an average power consumption of 2.1 μW operating at 3 V, which together with a

printed battery gives an estimated lifetime for data logging of several years. The proposed RFID

platform provides a tradeoff between, communication performance, compatibility with

international standards, and flexibility in on-package customization including type and number

of sensors. The proposed architecture separates the high-performance communication circuit and

the low-frequency sensor interface logic. In the future, the sensor interface maybe integrated

using printed logics to further enhance the flexibility and low-cost customization features of the

architecture.



No: 9

Alarm with different time setting for a week using microcontroller

Abstract

The variability of a college student’s class and school work schedule gives way to an

abnormal sleep/wake pattern that is not experienced any other age group. Few lucky students

have the pleasure of having all their classes start at the same time every day. However, most

students do not have this luxury. This requires that most students reset their alarm clocks every

night in to adjust to each day’s different schedule. Forgetting to reset the clock could result in

sleeping through classes, or unexpected wake-ups hours before classes start. This abnormal

schedule disrupts your circadian rhythm and makes it increasingly difficult to get out of bed in

the morning. For some it leads to snoozing your way through morning classes.

We have created a new type of alarm clock that will have a built in record of your weekly

schedule so that it may wake you up at the right time, every time, and every day. Our alarm clock

will include extra features that improve on the shortcomings of current alarm clock designs.



No: 10

Development of ZigBee Mobile Router for supporting network mobility in healthcare system

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a Network Mobility (NEMO) based ZigBee Mobile Router

architecture and operations for supporting the network mobility of ZigBee network. Also, we

present a design and implementation of the ZigBee mobile router for healthcare system. The

architecture is particularly useful to manage patient's mobility where each patient is equipped

with ZigBee sensor nodes.



No: 11

Ultrasonic Security System

Abstract

Security is an important part of home, especially if we are going to share a house with

prior strangers without a lock on our room door. Yes, that is the situation we are walking into in

order to drive down the cost of living. And we anticipate that many college students could face a



similar problem. If there is any persons come to door, it is detected by the ultrasonic sensor and

its trigger the alarm and also alert the owner through sms using gsm.

N0:12

Design and implementation of Pyroelectric Infrared sensor based

security system using microcontroller



Abstract

This paper evaluates the development of a Low-cost security system using small PIR

(Pyroelectric Infrared) sensor built around a microcontroller. The low-power PIR detectors take

advantage of pyroelectricity to detect a human body that is a constant source of Passive Infrared

(radiation in the infrared region). The system senses the signal generated by PIR sensor detecting

the presence of individuals not at thermal equilibrium with the surrounding environment.

Detecting the presence of any unauthorized person in any specific time interval, it triggers an

alarm & sets up a call to a predefined number through a GSM modem. This highly reactive

approach has low computational requirement, therefore it is well-suited to surveillance, industrial

applications and smart environments. Tests performed gave promising results.

No: 13



Speed control of vehicle for school/Hospital zones using RFID

Abstract

There are several techniques for controlling the speed of DC motor. Some of techniques

used are rheostat and chopper control technique while are not much effective. In this project we

are going to employ PWM technique for controlling the speed of DC motor. The microcontroller

generates required PWM wave. Whenever the Vehicle enters to school or hospital zones, the

speed of the vehicle is reduced automatically.



No: 14

The Autonomous driving car

Abstract

A remote control car to autonomously navigate through a track by detecting lanes and

centering itself between them as well as detect objects in front of it and avoid collision. The RC

car detects lanes through image input from a low-resolution camera mounted at its front. Using

an IR distance sensor, the car determines when to stop accelerating once a certain distance

between a forward object has been breached. All computations based on sensor data are handled

by an MCU. Due to the nature of the input peripherals, especially the camera, this system is

extremely time sensitive so that computations had to be optimized as much as possible in order

for the car to be able to react and respond with proper movements in real time. In addition, given

the limited computational capacity of this 8-bit MCU, our design made use of several

computational efficiency strategies.



No: 15

Wireless gesture controlled Tank toy

Abstract

The objective of this project is to build a tank car that can be controlled by gesture

wirelessly. User is able to control motions of the tank by wearing the controller glove and

performing predefined gestures. This tank can detect block objects and stop automatically; in

addition, feedback messages are sent to the controller and warn the user by a vibration motor.

This project provides a basic platform for many potential applications such as wireless controlled

car racing games, gesture human-machine interfacing, and etc. For this project, ATMega168

microcontroller and gyro scope are employed for the controller; ATMega168, H-bridge, and

ultra-sonic sensor are employed for the controlled tank. A pair of wireless UART module,

Wi.232, is used to communicate between the controller and tank. However, the hardware is also

ready for ZigBee wireless protocol.



No: 16

Design of intelligent tire safety pre alarm system

Abstract

The tire burst used to cause fatal traffic accidents, threatening the safety of drivers and

property, in cognizance of this problem, it comes up with an intelligent tire safety pre-alarm

system. The hardware components and software design means of tire pressure monitoring system

are introduced. The whole system is composed of a host module and four wireless sensor micro-

extensions. The four sensor micro-extensions are installed in tires, monitoring the pressure and

temperature of tires in real time and sending them to center monitoring host. The monitoring host

adopts receiving data, and uses microcontroller for processing data and displaying. Once the tire

comes out abnormal conditions, for instance, the pressure is high or low, or leaking and excess



temperature, the monitoring host give out audible and visible signals to driver for warning of

pulling up and taking relevant measure to avoid serious accidents

No: 17

Mobile Robot for Overhead Power Line Inspection and A Controlling Method for Obstacle Avoidance

Abstract

This paper designs a mobile robot for overhead powerline inspection and a controlling

method for obstacle avoidance, which is composed of three suspender arm with the three-

coordinate rolling wheel machine, three-node CAN bus system and wireless image transmission



with CCD. The suspender arm includes the straight line synchro-strap rail bar for mobile in

breadth, the gear-rack machine for moving horizontally, the synchro-strap rail bar for moving

vertically and the driving machine with a rolling wheel. Every suspender arm can move in three

right-angle coordinate direction through the motor with a photoelectric coder,in which the

sensors are built for the purpose of detecting the obstacles such as the quakeproof bar, line clamp

and down-lead etc. The controlling system can realizes the whole robot machine rolls along the

powerline in a long distance and avoids obstacles automatically by driving relevant motor for

suspender arm's three-coordinate moving based for program after analyzing the inputting sensors'

signal including the sensors for detecting the obstacles and photoelectric coders.

No: 18

Remote Home Security System Based On Wireless Senor Network

and GSM Technology



Abstract

In this paper, a low-power consumption remote home security alarm system developed

by applying WSN and GSM technology is presented. It can detect the theft, leaking of raw gas

and fire, and send alarm message remotely. The hardware of this system includes the single chip

C5081F310, wireless receiving and sending chip CC1100 as well as the SIMENS TC35 GSM

module. The system software developed in C51 language has the ability of collecting, wireless

receiving and sending data, and can send a piece of alarm short message to the user’s mobile

phone when some dangerous condition has been detected. Security monitoring systems are

popular in home automation, and Zigbee is a new industrial standard wireless sensor networks.

This paper introduces an experimental home security monitoring and alarming system based on

Zigbee technology, it is capable of monitoring door & window magnetic contact, smoke, gas

leak, water flooding, providing simple controls such as turning off the valves, and sending the

alarms to the residential area security network etc. The security alarming system is based on

Zigbee chip MC13192 and low power consumption micro-controller MSP430F135. A

description of the system architecture, circuit principle and the firmware flowchart is presented.

The system uses a control key fob for activating and de-activating the alarm easily, supports Web

interface so that user can access the system remotely to control, search or review the history

record, and offers a LCD panel for simple configuration.



No: 19

RFID Tags for Tracking Patients Charts and Medical Equipment

within an Integrated Health Delivery Network

Abstract

Tracking patients, charts and equipment in hospitals and across integrated health delivery

networks is mostly done manually on white boards or manual entry within health information

systems. Some health delivery networks have adopted systems using a combination of infrared

and radio frequency (RF) technology to help manage the tracking process. This paper proposes

an approach that can improve the operational efficiency of a health delivery network by

automating this process through the use of RF identification (RFID) tags. RFID tags are low

power communication devices that can be embedded in a patient's ID bracelet, inside a patient

chart and medical equipment, and can help track their location and status.



No: 20

Bus Detection Device for the Blind Using Passive RFID Application

Abstract

RFID is a wireless personal area networking standard which provides features like non

line of sight detection of tag by RFID reader from a distance of up to 1.5 meter. This feature help

in using RFID in many applications.

This projects demonstrates the concept of bus detection system by the blind people using

RFID. In which the blind people having RFID reader with some microcontroller module which

gives the buzzer sound whenever the specific bus comes, the bus is equipped with RFID tag.

Whenever bus comes at bus stop the blind person who is provided with RFID reader get signal as

it reads tag.

In our proposed project we are using based microcontroller, which the current dominant

microcontroller in mobile based products. RFID reader is connected to microcontroller based

embedded board and a program is running which will analyze tag data on the bus and send signal

to the buzzer if the bus tag data matches with program data. We are using software development

Tool as MPLAB IDE, winpic for loading hex file in to the microcontroller



No: 21

Detection of Train Collision and Location Using GPS and Send SMS

through GSM to A Mobile

AbstractThe Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a

network of 24 satellites placed into orbit by the U.S. Department of Defense. GPS was originally

intended for military applications, but in the 1980s, the government made the system available

for civilian use. GPS works in any weather conditions, anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day.

There are no subscription fees or setup charges to use GPS.

GPS satellites circle the earth twice a day in a very precise orbit and transmit

signal information to earth. GPS receivers take this information and use triangulation to calculate

the user's exact location. Essentially, the GPS receiver compares the time a signal was

transmitted by a satellite with the time it was received. The time difference tells the GPS receiver

how far away the satellite is. Now, with distance measurements from a few more satellites, the

receiver can determine the user's position and display it on the unit's electronic map.

The project consists of a microcontroller which is interfaced with the Gps module, gsm

modem and a vibration sensor. for fetching the data from the Gps module. Once the

microcontroller senses the strong vibration, it assumes an accident. From the instance of



vibration it starts an alarm. For a time period say approx 15 to 25 seconds. If the peoples are safe

they should press a emergency switch to stop the alarm. If none of the people fails to press the

switch within the specified time. The controller assumes it as an emergency and starts the gsm

modem sending the latitude and longitude information to the specified mobile number, by

fetching the information from the Gps. The data from the Gps module is obtained at a baud rate

of 19200 BPS. With a specified format with various unwanted and mixed strings of data. The

microcontroller reads the required data and eliminates the unwanted data. Thus the data fetched

is only the latitude, longitude and is displayed in LCD for our reference. A typical data from the

Gps module will be of the following format; anyway we are not using all the data from the

module, the following is just an example.

No: 22

Zigbee Wireless Relay Control and Power Monitoring System

Abstract

We designed a system for wirelessly controlling relays and monitoring current. This is

used for a home load simulation. By wirelessly turning relays on and off by sending commands

from a PC to a microcontroller we can change the total load (current) to our simulated home.

For wireless communication, we used XBee Series 2 Zigbee RF modules. One of these

modules was connected to a microcontroller and the home load simulation, while another was

connected to the PC, which was used for collecting and displaying data as well as for relay

monitoring and control.



No: 23

Development of Road Lighting Intelligent Control System Based on

Wireless Network

Abstract

Along with the development of science and technology, information technologies have been used in many fields. Energy problem is a social focus nowadays. According to our national conditions, road lighting system of our country is still emerging technologies. In this paper, to reach the purpose of energy saving, it introduces an information method to deal with the problem of road lighting. The road lighting intelligent control system is based on wireless network control that can



implement real-time monitoring for road lighting, intelligent work without manual intervention. It also can save the energy and work efficiently. This paper discusses the design method of road lighting intelligent control system, which was built up by wireless personal network technology, GPRS, microprocessor and host computers, and researched on the system including the structure, key technologies, software design and encryption. At last, future research plans are given.

No: 24

Security and fire detection of goods train and alarming

Abstract

Generally goods train has lot of compartments than passenger train as well as the security of

the goods train is less. So for improving the security in the goods train we propose this paper.



Here the sensors are placed in each compartment. If these sensor senses the signal means

message will send to the driver, guard and the information sent to the nearest station as well as

provide alarm for audio information and the door will be automatically closed.

In this paper we are using PIR sensor, IR sensor, Temperature sensor and Level sensors.

They are placed in each compartment.

PIR sensor used to detect the humans in the restricted compartment, Temperature sensor used

to measure the temperature inside the coach and Level sensor used to detect the leakage.

IR sensor used to make the magnetic lock close and open.

No: 25

Signal Indicator for Vehicles in Single Hairpin Bend and Vehicle

Counter



Abstract

Accidents are the major problem in the mountain regions where there is a dangerous

curve. To avoid the major accidents this project uses an Infrared sensor to indicate the vehicle is

present or not in the opposite direction. The presence of the vehicles is indicated by using a

buzzer.



No: 26

Microcontroller based railway track crack detecting vehicle

Abstract

The core of our proposed crack detection scheme basically consists of a Light Emitting

Diode (LED)-Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) assembly that functions as the rail crack detector.

The principle involved in this crack detection is the concept of LDR. The LED will be attached

to one side of the rails and the LDR to the opposite side. During normal operation, when there

are no cracks, the LED light does not fall on the LDR and hence the LDR resistance is high.

When the LED light falls on the LDR, the resistance of the LDR gets reduced and the amount of

reduction will be approximately proportional to the intensity of the incident light. This change in

resistance indicates the presence of a crack or some other similar structural defect in the rails. In

order to detect the current location of the device in case of detection of a crack, we make use of a

GPS receiver whose function is to receive the current latitude and longitude data. To

communicate the received information, we make use of a GSM modem. The GSM module is

being used to send the current latitude and longitude data to the relevant authority as an SMS.



No: 27

Autonomous vehicle with obstacle detection using ultrasonic detectors

Abstract

Now a day's every system is automated in order to face new challenges. In the present

days Automated systems have less manual operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to

this demand every field prefers automated control systems. Especially in the field of electronics

automated systems are giving good performance. In the present scenario of war situations,

unmanned systems plays very important role to minimize human losses. So this robot is very

useful to do operations like obstacle Evidence.

Here is an automated unmanned system being designed around a microcontroller which

selects by changing its path whenever any obstacle is detected.

According to this project, a robot is designed which is made to move all the time. Apart

from this, the system also embedded with ULTRASONIC detectors used to detect the obstacle

during which the direction of the robot is changed. All the devices such as ULTRASONIC

detectors, motor by which robot is made to move are being interfaced to microcontroller which

forms the control unit of the project.



In the standby mode the robot is moved here and there. Whenever any obstacle is being

detected by the ULTRASONIC detectors, the same is sensed and is intimated to the

microcontroller. Now the micro controller changes the direction of the robot by driving the

motors in a respective direction.

This project finds its place in places where one wants to make the unmanned system with

some intelligence.

No: 28

Monitoring and alarming system based on zigbee technology

Abstract

In intelligent community, security incidents such as robber, fire and patrol alarms in some

important places must be reported and handled in time. The traditional monitoring and alarming

nets are based on sundry wired net technologies such as field bus. The security state data from

smoking sensors, infrared sensors and panic buttons will be detected and transferred to

monitoring center. The existing equipments on the basis of wired nets are automatic wired

itinerant monitoring nets, in which the data from detecting nodes are linked to all the transmitting

modules via wires. In such a signal transmitting plan, the long transmission lines will generate

high cost, long project time and difficult repair work. The wireless sensor network based on

Zigbee technology is developed to solve the defects of existing monitoring and alarming system.



In the wireless system, all the data will be transmit in wireless method. Since the real-time

measuring data could be transmit to monitoring center via wireless network, the operation staff

will only sit in the office to check up the system running state.

No: 29

Design of smart nodes for RFID wireless sensor networks

Abstract

The main purpose of this project is to design the smart nodes for RFID wireless sensor

network. This system consists of sensors, Microcontroller and ZIGBEE and RFID modules.

By using this RFID module we can give the environmental conditions of particular nodes,

and the sensors are used for data acquisition of environmental conditions and the signals given to

the micro controller through sensor interface. This information transmitted to gate way through

ZIGBEE transmitter.



At the gate way we can monitor the all parameters coming from the different RFID

nodes. At the gate way the information collected by the ZIGBEE Receiver and gives to the micro

controller. Which can monitors the parameters of different RFID nodes.

No: 30

Design and implementation of the lab remote monitoring system

based on embedded web technology

AbstractThis paper proposes by the combination of embedded database and an embedded web

server and the environmental monitoring data analysis algorithm analyzes the current data stored



in the database collected by sensor networks and compares them with the threshold value. If

there is an exception for the sensor data in comparison with the threshold, then the system will

call the GSM module and electrical device driver functions to make corresponding processing

such that when the temperature is too high, we may think a big fire must be caused .So the

system sends an alarm message to the user, cut off the power of large electrical equipments at the

same time.

No: 31

Automatic vehicle rc book &driving license verification system

using rfid



Abstract

Now a day's every system is automated in order to face new challenges. In the present

days Automated systems have less manual operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to

this demand of less manual controlling, every one prefers automated control systems. Especially

in the home and industries of electronics, automated systems are giving good performance and

flexibility to get controlling without your involvement. So this system is very useful to do

operations like liquid dispensing.

In this project contain RFID reader and RFID tags (vehicle RC book, driving license)

whenever this tags shows the RFID reader read the data from the RFID tags, if that are valid it

will display on LCD valid otherwise the buzzer will buzz. In this manner we are implementing

this project.

No: 32



Design and implementation of embedded indoor intelligent

temperature control system

Abstract While vigorously promoting energy-saving and emission reduction, as well as the

pursuit of high quality of life, the winter heating system shortcomings become increasingly

apparent. Most of the countries now a day are utilizing centralized heating. Throughout the

heating period, both day and night, indoor people and unmanned, the system continuous heating

all the day. Heat transport system is constant, and cannot make the appropriate adjustments with

the changes of indoor and outdoor temperature and the different requirements of individuals.

This has resulted in a serious waste of heat and the heating is not humanistic and so on. With

real-time detection of changes in indoor temperature, the system regulates the indoor temperature

rationally. So it reduced the heat consumption and improved people's quality of life.

System includes temperature detection, Zigbee wireless transmission,

Microcontroller, the information display and input, heating control, GSM wireless

communications and so on. Temperature detection includes outdoor temperature detection,

indoor temperature detection and heating temperature detection. In order to avoid cumbersome

wiring, the temperature detection points wirelessly connect with microcontroller through the

Zigbee technology,



No: 33

Bus detection device for the blind people using RFID

Abstract Generally, journey in a bus is a safe and comfort factor, but due to increase in number

of busses and passenger its going be tougher now a days and it will be more difficult for blind

people to travel in bus so with this project, we can make a system which can help blind people to

find the bus at the bus stop as they cannot able to see which bus is coming on the bus stop.

By providing a device which can help them to know which bus is coming on bus stop.

In this project we have microcontroller, RFID reader and voice IC for voice announcement with

speaker as basic blocks. Whenever the bus come to stop the RFID reader will be reading the tag

(which is given to every bus for particular route) and depending upon the tag it will give voice

intimation by using speaker the blind person can know the bus number.



No: 34

Vehicle tax pay and access system

Abstract

Here in this project we will be giving the smart card to the drivers so that whenever the vehicle

comes the driver will access his cards and only the authorized person can enter and pass out if

the card is valid and also if enough amount is present in the card. The card will be placed in front

of the reader and the card is checked for validation then the concerned amount will be reduced

from the card and then the gate will be opened and the vehicle will be allowed.

This project access the vehicle with the help of smart card there amount data will be

reduced from the card where the account details will be maintained. There is a power supply

circuit for powering the controller and also the other circuitry.



No: 35

Automated system for fault analysis in industries using gsm

Abstract

This project is to monitor the occurrence of any faults in industries without any human

interface. Here with the help of sensors we are monitoring the different parameters from different

channels. Sensors will produce analogical data but controller will not understand this data so

here ADC is used convert the data from analog to digital. Output of the ADC is given to the

microcontroller, controller process this data and compares with the predefined data. If this data

exceeds the threshold then GSM modem will activate and message is sent to the concerned

person via SMS through network paths. The fault is indicated by an alarm and leds and Readings

of the parameters are displayed on the LCD.



No: 36

RFID Based Station name Announcement and Display System in

Trains or Busses

Abstract

Generally, journey in a bus is a safe and comfort factor, but due to increase in number of

busses and passenger its going be tougher now a days. Now a day's every system is automated in

order to face new challenges. In the present days Automated systems have less manual



operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to this demand of less manual controlling,

every one prefers automated control systems. Especially in the home and industries of

electronics, automated systems are giving good performance and flexibility to get controlling

without your involvement. So this system is very useful to do operations like liquid dispensing.

In this project has 2 sections.1) BUS STOP SECTION

2) BUS SECTION

1) The bus stop section consists of RFID tags.

2) The bus section has the total kit. Whenever bus is entered in to BUS BAY the reader

reads the data from the tag and sends data (station name) to controller. Then the controller reads

the data and it compares with the stored data, which data is matched to present data that

particular voice announcement will come and also the location is displayed on the LCD.

No: 37

Statechart Based Elevator Controller And Its Verification

Abstract


http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4216562&contentType=Conference+Publications&queryText%3DPIC+16F877+Micro+Controller


For designing modern automation systems (event-driven complex reactive systems which

continuously react to external stimuli) it is necessary to define guidelines, methods and tools that

allow to carry out the designs within an overall development methodology that permits to specify

these systems in an easy and safe way, to maintain traceability along the different phases of the

design, and to have the needed knowledge about the behaviors of the defined system. Basic

issues related to current specification technology have been discussed in the companion paper.

The current paper describes the present status of our work in validating this methodology on the

control of an elevator system. An elevator system is usually equipped with a fairly large number

of sensors, making it a real-scale application, but simple enough to serve in demonstrating the

basic principles involved with clarity. Entire system is designed using state charts and

implemented in a programmable logic device. To demonstrate the feasibility a prototype system

is simulated using micro controllers and the results are presented in the paper. However, in this

implementation, statecharts are only used as formal specification of control which provides the

basis for functional decomposition of the program into communicating finite state machines

(FSM): port structures proposed in (S. Devapriya Dewasurendra, 2006) for reconfigurable

implementation are not yet incorporated. Hence, the current paper discusses primary issues of

modular controller implementation using statechart specifications. Verification has been done by

simulating the controller on PIC 16F877 MC in Proteous 6 for selected operations. Formal

verification methodology of the previous work will be validated in the next stage

No: 38



Remote sensing of relative humidity

Abstract

Relative humidity, temperature measurement and monitoring are very useful for the purpose of

analysis. The variation in relative humidity and temperature at a particular place may be caused

by factors such as power failure or equipment failure. This paper uses basic knowledge in

combining analog circuit and digital circuit theory together with programming techniques to

handle control of the hardware. The temperature and relative humidity sensing circuit converts

the relative humidity and temperature into analog signals, which are then applied to a micro

controller based data logger for storage purposes. The data are then transferred to a computer

through a RS232 standard serial port. The user interface program will handle the data transfer

between the data logger and the computer as well as allow the user to input important parameters

such as sampling interval and starting date and time for the logging operation. A backup power

supply is also connected, included to sustain operation in case of power failure. The system can

perform both real time and also stand-alone methods


http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=893548&contentType=Conference+Publications&queryText%3DMicro+Controller+Based+Data+Logger


No: 39

A simple low cost data acquisition system for remote sensing of

relative humidity and temperature

Abstract

This paper presents a simple technique in combining analog circuit and digital circuit theory

together with programming technique to control the hardware for remote sensing of temperature

and relative humidity. The sensor circuit converts the relative humidity and temperature into an

analog signal, which will then be applied, to a micro controller based data logger for storage

purpose. The data is then transferred to the computer through RS232 standard serial port. The

user interface program will be handling the data transfer between data logger and the computer

as well as allowing the user to input some of the important parameters such as sampling interval

and starting date and time for the logging operation. The system can perform in both real time

and off line



No: 40

Non-linear Error Compensation of Voltage Sensitivity for Vibration

Accelerometer Based on Cymbal Transducer

Abstract

A new type of piezocomposite vibration acceleration sensor was studied, which sensitive

element consists of cymbal transducer. The amplitude and frequency characteristics of this new

vibration acceleration sensor and nonlinear characteristic of output voltage sensitivity were

investigated. The least squares approximation method, partition linear interpolation and average

value filter methods were employed to carry out nonlinear error compensation of output voltage

sensitivity. The experimental results shown that the nonlinear error of output voltage sensitivity

can be 0.6% or less than 0.6% after the non-linear error compensation was made. Micro-

controller unit (MCU) was used to data logging, and the least squares approximation method was

used to carry on fitting a straight line and establish the non-linear compensation data table. Every

time 8 points sampling values are collected, which are used to obtain an average value as the

actual sampling value, so the unwanted signal can be filtered, the accuracy of the sampling value

can be improved.



No: 41

Laser-based servo detection system for smart car

Abstract

In this paper, A laser-based servo detection system and its servo control algorithm are proposed

to overcome the disadvantage that smart car based on fixed sensors could easily lose road

information when tracking at a high speed. To fix a laser sensor on a servo actuator, MCU

(Micro Controller Unit) can process the feedbacks of the sensor and then control the servo to

adjust the direction of the sensor to detect road. Thus the closed-loop control ensures that the

system can track the road automatically. Experiments in this paper show that smart cars based on

servo detection system can achieve lower tracking error and a higher average speed when

compared to those based on fixed sensors. Therefore, the laser-based servo detection system not

only improves smart car's speed but also promotes its systemic stability.



No: 42

Mobile Human Airbag System for Fall Protection Using MEMS

Sensors and Embedded SVM Classifier

Abstract

This paper introduces a mobile human airbag system designed for fall protection for the elderly.

A Micro Inertial Measurement Unit ( muIMU) of 56 mm times 23 mm times 15 mm in size is

built. This unit consists of three dimensional MEMS accelerometers, gyroscopes, a Bluetooth

module and a Micro Controller Unit (MCU). It records human motion information, and, through

the analysis of falls using a high-speed camera, a lateral fall can be determined by gyro



threshold. A human motion database that includes falls and other normal motions (walking,

running, etc.) is set up. Using a support vector machine (SVM) training process, we can classify

falls and other normal motions successfully with a SVM filter. Based on the SVM filter, an

embedded digital signal processing (DSP) system is developed for real-time fall detection. In

addition, a smart mechanical airbag deployment system is finalized. The response time for the

mechanical trigger is 0.133 s, which allows enough time for compressed air to be released before

a person falls to the ground. The integrated system is tested and the feasibility of the airbag

system for real-time fall protection is demonstrated.

No: 43

GPS based attitude determining system for marine navigation

Abstract



Under contract with the US Coast Guard, Adroit Systems, Inc. has developed a low cost, GPS

based attitude determining system (ADS) for marine navigation, TRIADS. The Coast Guard will

use the system for general navigation, as well as hydrographic surveying, ice breaker navigation,

and positioning buoys or other objects. Following a successful system demonstration validating

the concept design, a system has been developed and tested. The ADS navigation system makes

use of the full visible satellite constellation. This allows the GPS based attitude determining

system to be designated as a primary navigation sensor. Approval for GPS ADS as a primary

navigation system can be pursued now that the constellation is complete. The full constellation

also allows the optimum satellite constellation to be selected based on the attitude of a platform.

Having more than the required number of satellites available not only enhances system accuracy

and robustness, but it also enables the system to perform integrity checks in the form of receiver

autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM)
