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  • 7/28/2019 eMarketer_Mobile_Ad_Trends_in_France_and_Germany.pdf

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    MOBILE ADTRENDS IN

    FRANCE AND

    GERMANYMomentum Builds, asMultinationals Lead the Way

    MAY 2013

    Karin von Abrams

    Contributors: Victor Aka, Tobi Elkin, Natalie Marin-Sharp

    Read this on

    eMarketer or iPad

    https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/emarketer/id611556300https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/emarketer/id611556300https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/emarketer/id611556300https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/emarketer/id611556300https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/emarketer/id611556300
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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

    CONTENTS

    3 Overview: Mobile Advertising in Western Europe

    10 France

    15 Germany

    20 Conclusions

    21 eMarketer Interviews

    21 Related Links

    21 Editorial and Production Contributors

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    The UK remains by ar the largest mobile advertising

    market in Western Europe, and eMarketer estimates

    it will account or nearly 53% o mobile internet ad

    spending in the region this year. By comparison,

    France and Germany will represent 12% and 6.8%,

    respectively, o the $2.92 billion mobile ad spend total.

    Yet those shares are beginning to add up to serious

    money, with $349 million projected or Germany and

    nearly $200 million orecast or France in 2013. Within

    ve years, mobile ad spending is expected to reach

    $1.8 billion in Germany and $792 million in France.

    As smartphone and tablet penetration rises, consumers

    in France and Germany are growing more accustomed to

    seeing ads on these devices. Familiarity generally breeds

    acceptance, and mobile ads prompt many recipients to

    research or purchase.

    For their part, advertisers increasingly recognize the

    need to reach and engage consumers via mobile

    channels, i only to prevent their competitors rom doing

    so more quickly or eectively. So ar, though, planning

    and execution o robust mobile strategiessuch as

    mobile-optimized websites and high-spec campaigns

    that really pack a punchhave been largely restricted to

    megabrands that can aord to risk the investment and

    buy the talent that helps ensure success.

    KEY QUESTIONS How quickly are mobile audiences expanding in

    France and Germany?

    How much will advertisers spend on mobile

    platorms in France and Germany this year?

    What are the distinctive eatures o the mobile ad

    markets in France and Germany?

    How do mobile phone users in France and Germany

    eel about ads delivered to their mobile phones

    and tablets?

    millions

    Mobile Internet Ad Spending in France and Germany,2013 & 2017

    2013

    $349

    $198

    2017

    $1,800

    $792

    Germany France

    Note: includes display (banners, video and rich media) and search; excludesSMS, MMS and P2P messaging-based advertising; includes ad spending ontabletsSource: eMarketer, April 2013

    156659 www.eMarketer.com

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3

    OVERVIEW: MOBILE ADVERTISING

    IN WESTERN EUROPE

    Usage o mobile devices such as smartphones and

    tablets is skyrocketing in Western Europe, but ad

    spending on mobile platorms remains

    disproportionate to the size o the audience.

    eMarketer calculates that mobiles share o 2012 digital adspending was very smallless than 5% in both France

    and Germany, compared with 6% on average across

    Western Europe. The consultancy Capgemini estimated

    the proportion to be even lower: just 1.8% o all digital ad

    spending in France last year. While most advertisers are

    now aware o the need to address mobile consumers,

    actual spending is lower than one might expect, given the

    level o mobile engagement.

    In terms o ad spending on the mobile web, Germany

    is emergingvery graduallyrom the shadow

    o the UK. The UK remains ar larger than any otherWestern European market and is expected to account

    or 52.5% o mobile internet ad spending in the region

    in 2013. Nonetheless, rms in Germany will invest an

    estimated $349 million this year in mobile ads, and those

    in France will spend nearly $200 million. Fueled by a

    bigger population and better economic health than other

    nations in the region, Germany will claim an increasing

    share o spending between now and 2017, while Frances

    and the UKs will decline gradually through 2015 and 2017,

    respectively.

    millions

    Mobile Internet Ad Spending in Western Europe,by Country, 2011-2017

    UK*

    Germany

    France

    Italy

    Netherlands

    Sweden

    Norway

    Denmark

    Spain

    Finland

    Other

    Western Europe

    2011

    $323

    $112

    $87

    $63

    $45

    $21

    $23

    $26

    $21

    $10

    $50

    $780

    2012

    $806

    $208

    $130

    $104

    $78

    $57

    $50

    $45

    $36

    $20

    $90

    $1,622

    2013

    $1,532

    $349

    $198

    $168

    $129

    $96

    $84

    $70

    $62

    $33

    $199

    $2,920

    2014

    $2,451

    $566

    $295

    $252

    $187

    $144

    $126

    $104

    $102

    $50

    $366

    $4,643

    2015

    $3,554

    $879

    $417

    $365

    $268

    $195

    $183

    $146

    $162

    $71

    $632

    $6,872

    2016

    $4,621

    $1,286

    $578

    $470

    $372

    $244

    $238

    $190

    $252

    $88

    $939

    $9,277

    2017

    $5,684

    $1,800

    $792

    $588

    $502

    $288

    $281

    $237

    $378

    $102

    $1,318

    $11,968

    Note: includes display (banners, video and rich media) and search; excludesSMS, MMS and P2P messaging-based advertising; includes ad spending ontablets; numbers may not add up to total due to rounding; *eMarketerbenchmarks its UK mobile ad spending projections against the IAB UK/PwCdata for which the last full year measured was 2011Source: eMarketer, April 2013

    154868 www.eMarketer.com

    Multinational rms and top brands are responsible

    or the bulk o mobile ad spendingand innovation

    in both France and Germany. For example, most

    campaigns reaching the nal stages o the Cannes

    Mobile Lions Awards in 2012 came rom global players

    with deep pockets, such as sportswear manuacturers

    Nike and adidas; mobile service providers Nokia and

    Orange; automakers including Audi, Ford Motor Co.,

    BMW and Volkswagen; consumables giants such asProcter & Gamble, Krat Foods, McDonalds and The

    Coca-Cola Co.; and media brands such as MTV Networks.

    Economic actors probably contribute to this situation;

    most European economies are struggling to emerge rom

    a severe downturn, and many advertisers with limited

    budgets have been slow to spend money on mobile

    when it represents unknown territory in marketing terms

    and challenges their existing skill sets.

    Financial questions apart, staking a claim to mobile

    competence is a priority or many major advertisers,

    according to Paul Amsellem, CEO o Mobile Network

    Group/Bemobee: These brands are investing a lot o

    money to be sure they will be big in mobile. Weve done

    campaigns or Nissan, Renault and McDonalds. Like

    several luxury brands, including Chanel and Dior, all these

    brands are making a move. They are now big players in

    mobile in France.

    Web users in France and Germany may be less

    likely to access social sites via mobile devices than

    users throughout the rest o Europe. As a result,

    social networks dont yet attract as large a proportion

    o mobile ad expenditure as they do in the UK. But

    some research suggests that relatively slow adoption o

    social networking in the two countries is now picking up

    speed. I that is true, advertisers in France and Germany

    will soon be ollowing their UK and US counterparts onto

    Facebook and other social sites, aiming to capitalize on

    the social-mobile link.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4

    The arrival o rich media is ueling a urther surge

    in mobile ad spending. Historically, much mobile

    advertising was text-based or composed o static,

    rather unimaginative graphic elements. With millions o

    consumers now using smartphones and tablets with

    high-resolution screens and robust data packages,

    advertisers have a chance to engage them with more

    appealing visuals, including video. Top brands are leading

    the way, but all marketers targeting mobile audienceswill ace pressure to move in the same directionor risk

    losing brand value and market share. As Jens Oberbeck,

    general manager or Germany, Austria and Switzerland

    at mobile advertising rm InMobi, commented in an

    interview with GIGA: I believe that one o the driving

    actors behind mobile ads will be rich medialarge

    animations and videos, seen not just as pre-rolls beore

    other videos, but as ads in their own right.

    Wider use o HTML5 and responsive design will

    also boost mobile advertising in Europes largest

    markets. At the moment, the variety o available mobilehandsets and their technical specications is an obstacle

    or many brands. For example, advertisers oten choose

    to target either Android or Apple devices because

    devising ads or both operating systems (OSs) can be

    costly and time-consuming. HTML5a markup language

    or internet content designed to support advanced

    multimedia and ensure better interoperabilitywill help

    overcome some o these hurdles. The same is true o

    responsive design, a programming approach that aims

    to deliver optimal text and graphics to many dierent

    devices and screens, removing the need to program

    separately or each device type. These advances will

    enable advertisers in the region to reach more mobile

    consumers than ever beore, with ar greater eciency.

    THE GROWING MOBILE AUDIENCEeMarketer estimates that 340.3 million people in

    Western Europe will use a mobile phone in 2013,

    including 66.8 million in Germany and 51.4 million in

    France. In 2015, the number o mobile phone users in

    the region is expected to pass 351 million. There willalso be 161.1 million people in Western Europe who use

    smartphones this year.

    Mobile devices account or an ever-greater share

    o mobile web trac in key European markets. In a

    November 2012 study rom InMobi, 40% o mobile web

    users in France said their internet usage was evenly split

    between a mobile device and desktop or laptop. But more

    than one-quarter (26%) said they went online mostly via

    mobile, and 14% said their mobile phone was their only

    web access device.

    The pattern was similar in Germany: 36% o mobile web

    users said their internet access was divided between

    mobile and a desktop or laptop, 25% said they used a

    mobile device more oten, and 17% went online only

    via mobile.

    In both France and Germany, 10% o total page views in

    February 2013 came rom internet trac via smartphones

    and tablets combined, according to Adobes Digital

    Index report. Tablets had the edge in both markets,

    accounting or 6.1% o all page views in France and 5.7%

    in Germany.

    In most European countries, young adults ages 18 to

    29 were most likely to be mobile web users in 2012,

    according to Pew Research Center Global Attitudes

    Project. In France, 65% o mobile phone owners in

    that age group used the device to access the internet,

    compared with 40% o those ages 30 to 49 and 14%

    o respondents 50 and older. In Germany, 56% o 18- to

    29-year-olds said they went online via mobile, compared

    with 34% in the 30-to-49 age group and 15% o adults in

    the older age bracket.

    By some accounts, phone owners in France and Germany

    are relatively uninterested in social networking via mobile

    According to comScore MobiLens, around one-quarter

    o mobile phone owners in the two countries accessed

    social sites with their phones in July 2012. The UKs Oce

    o Communications ound similarly low percentages o

    mobile social network users in France and Germany in

    October 2012, at 27% and 26% o mobile phone owners,

    respectively, compared with 43% in Spain and 40% in

    the UK.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 5

    % of mobile phone owners

    Mobile Social Network Users in Select Countries,Oct 2012

    Spain 43%

    UK 40%

    US 40%

    Australia 40%

    China 37%

    Japan 35%

    Italy 32%

    France 27%

    Germany 26%

    Note: Australia n=759; China n=899; France n=733; Germany n=790; Italyn=869; Japan n=531; Spain n=883; UK n=837; US n=684; ages 18-64Source: Office of Communications (Ofcom) - UK, "InternationalCommunications Market Report 2012," Dec 13, 2012

    152269 www.eMarketer.com

    Evidence rom Mdiamtrie//NetRatings contradicts

    this data. A study by the rm suggested that in France,at least, Facebooks mobile site was second only to

    Google in unique visitor numbers in December 2012.

    Similarly, eMarketers own calculations indicate that in

    Germany, 38% o web usersmore than 27% o the

    countrys populationwill visit Facebook at least once per

    month in 2013. Inevitably, greater smartphone and tablet

    penetration will lead many o those visitors to access the

    site via mobile as well. It appears that mobile social media

    usein parallel with social networking in generalis

    simply taking longer to develop in France and Germany

    than in the UK, Italy and Spain.

    MOBILE ADVERTISINGeMarketer predicts that mobile internet ad spending

    in France will reach $198 million this year6.8% o all

    mobile spending in Western Europe. Germany will claim a

    larger slice, estimated at 12% o the total, or $349 million.

    As a proportion o 2012 digital ad spending, eMarketer

    estimates that mobile was very small in France and

    Germany, at 4.8% and 4.1%, respectively. But both

    countries can expect steep rises in mobile ad spendingbetween now and 2017, with compound annual growth

    rates (CAGRs) o 43.6% and 54%, respectively. Overall,

    eMarketer estimates that mobile ad spending in the

    region will benet rom a CAGR o 49.1% between 2012

    and 2017.

    Mobile, Digital and Total Media Ad Spending CAGRand Share in Western Europe, by Country, 2012-2017

    Digital% of total

    Mobile% of digital

    CAGR (2012-2017)

    UK

    Denmark

    Norway

    Netherlands

    Sweden

    Germany

    France

    Finland

    Spain

    Italy

    Other

    WesternEurope

    2012

    40.4%

    31.4%

    29.4%

    28.1%

    24.4%

    19.7%

    17.9%

    17.6%

    17.5%

    13.8%

    18.6%

    23.6%

    2017

    51.1%

    41.8%

    37.3%

    37.3%

    29.9%

    26.6%

    24.6%

    22.1%

    25.2%

    21.9%

    23.7%

    31.5%

    2012

    9.3%

    6.5%

    6.1%

    5.4%

    6.2%

    4.1%

    4.8%

    6.4%

    3.2%

    6.6%

    3.3%

    6.2%

    2017

    43.9%

    24.2%

    24.6%

    25.0%

    23.6%

    24.8%

    20.3%

    24.2%

    20.7%

    21.2%

    32.9%

    31.1%

    Mobile

    47.8%

    39.5%

    41.5%

    45.0%

    38.4%

    54.0%

    43.6%

    38.9%

    59.8%

    41.3%

    71.2%

    49.1%

    Digital

    8.4%

    7.4%

    7.0%

    6.7%

    5.8%

    7.6%

    7.7%

    6.4%

    9.8%

    12.0%

    7.9%

    8.1%

    Totalmedia

    3.4%

    1.4%

    2.0%

    0.8%

    1.6%

    1.3%

    1.1%

    1.7%

    2.1%

    2.1%

    2.8%

    2.0%

    Source: eMarketer, April 2013

    156913 www.eMarketer.com

    As these gures suggest, France and Germany are not

    among the European nations spending the most on

    mobile ads per internet user. In act, they rank rather

    low by this measure. eMarketer estimates advertisers in

    France spent an average $8.01 per web user on mobile

    ads in 2012, while their counterparts in Germany spent

    $12.25both a ar cry rom the average o $36.35 spent

    in the UK. Denmark, Norway and Sweden also posted

    averages between $21.25 and $35.71 per internet user.

    Most Western European countries showed tremendous

    growth in mobile ad impressions served in 2012. In

    more mature markets such as the Nordic nations, the

    number o mobile impressions that Velti, an ad serving

    rm, delivered rose by several hundred percent between

    January and November 2012. But changes elsewhere

    were even more remarkable: 501% growth in France and

    655% in Germany.

    Mojiva, another ad serving company, noted phenomenal

    growth between 2011 and 2012 in ads delivered

    specically to tablets in the EU-5. In France, the number

    rose more than elevenoldrom 45 million to 519 million

    ads. In Germany, tablet ad requests jumped rom

    54 million to 459 million during the year.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 6

    millions

    Tablet Ad Requests Served by Mojiva in the EU-5,2011 & 2012

    2011 2012

    UK 109 1,610

    France 45 519

    Germany 54 459

    Italy 40 372

    Spain 65 362

    Source: Mojiva, Feb 25, 2013

    153197 www.eMarketer.com

    However, clickthrough rates (CTRs) or mobile ads served

    by Velti in France, Germany and most other Western

    European countries remained relatively low in 2012, at

    less than 2%.

    Real-time bidding (RTB) or mobile ads is accelerating,

    refecting a general shit toward RTB on all digital

    platorms in more mature markets, including the UK.

    This is a direct consequence o rising mobile usage,

    according to Vincent Pelillo, COO o mobile agencymadvertise: Because mobile trac is growing

    exponentially, there is a need to deragment the supply

    o mobile inventory and make it available or marketers.

    Programmatic buying o mobile ads and RTB are going to

    boom in the next three years.

    The Rubicon Project recently investigated the rise o

    mobile RTB, canvassing the opinions o agency media

    buyers across Europe.

    The online advertising company ound signicant

    increases overall in the percentage o total spendinggoing to mobile display. While 83% o respondents in

    2012 said they spent less than 5% on mobile ads, just

    17% said the same thing in 2013. More than hal (57%)

    o those surveyed in 2013 said they were now spending

    between 5% and 10% o their digital display budgets on

    mobile advertising.

    Striking, too, was the act that in 2012, just 4% o media

    buyers in Europe had devoted between 10% and 20%

    o their budgets to mobile, and none put the percentage

    any higher. One year later, nearly one in 10 said that

    mobile accounted or 20% to 40% o all spending ondigital display.

    % of respondents

    Mobile as a Percent of Total Digital Display AdSpending According to Agencies in Europe*,2012 & 2013

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 7

    Another aspect o technology thats vital to urther

    development o mobile ads, including rich media and

    video, is the provision o Wi-Fi and high-speed 4G

    networks. Cities and semiurban areas in France and

    Germany are quite well served by Wi-Fi, and 4G has

    begun to appear in major cities. But there are rural parts

    o both countries that will not have robust network

    coverage or years to come. Fortunately or most

    advertisers, relatively ew o their existing or potentialcustomers live in these more remote locations.

    CONSUMER ATTITUDES TOWARDMOBILE ADSIn February 2013, Ipsos OTX released data rom a survey

    o 18,500 web users in 24 countries indicating that only

    28%, on average, had seen an ad o any kind on their

    mobile phone. Perhaps surprisingly, the report stated

    that 28% o respondents in France had seen a mobile ad,compared with 21% in the UK and 19% in Germany. In

    Western Europe, Spain registered the highest response

    rate, at 53%.

    Consumers who are more accustomed to seeing mobile

    ads may accept them more readily. According to InMobi,

    mobile web users in many Asia-Pacic markets, who had

    much greater exposure to mobile ads, were among those

    most likely to say they were content to receive them. Yet

    respondents in several emerging markets were also quite

    tolerantperhaps because mobile ads were an intriguing

    novelty. Worldwide, an average 59% o mobile web userspolled in late 2012 said they were either as comortable or

    more comortable with mobile ads than with other types

    o ads.

    Interestingly, France and Germany registered ar

    lower response rates in this studywith 34% and

    42% o mobile web users, respectively, saying they

    were comortable with mobile ads. Around one-third

    o respondents in both countries said they were less

    comortable with mobile ads than with other types o ads.

    % of respondents

    Comfort Level with Mobile Ads Compared to OtherAd Formats According to Mobile Internet Users inSelect Countries, Nov 2012

    More/equallycomfortable

    Lesscomfortable

    Kenya 89% 5%

    Nigeria 83% 4%

    South Africa 70% 13%

    India 66% 10%US 65% 16%

    South Korea 62% 19%

    Singapore 59% 24%

    Australia 54% 22%

    UK 52% 26%

    New Zealand 52% 21%

    China 49% 24%

    Japan 44% 31%

    Germany 42% 33%

    France 34% 39%

    Worldwide 59% 20%

    Note: excludes text messagingSource: InMobi, "Global Mobile Media Consumption" conducted by

    Decision Fuel and On Device Research, Feb 27, 2013153534 www.eMarketer.com

    It may be a coincidence, but the same study also ound

    that 16% o mobile web users in both France and

    Germany said they either requently or very requently

    tapped mobile ads without meaning to.

    MOBILE VIDEO ADVERTISINGThe Consumer Mobile Streaming Survey rom Rovi

    Corporation probed consumer reaction to mobile video

    ads. In January 2013, more than two-thirds o bothtablet and mobile phone video streamers in France said

    they had seen an ad while watching mobile video. This

    percentage was marginally lower among video streamers

    in Germany.

    There were striking dierences, though, between the

    types o ads the two populations viewed. In Germany,

    more than 80% o tablet and mobile phone video

    streamers had seen pre-roll ads. Around hal had seen

    video banners, and 20% or ewer had seen an ad mid-roll.

    The results were essentially reversed in France: Around

    85% o mobile device owners had viewed video banners,

    while no more than one in ve had seen a pre-roll ad.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 8

    These results suggest that advertisers in Germany, like

    those in the UK, have a strong preerence or pre-roll

    placements but are also careul to ensure a presence

    in banner inventory. Mid-roll ads in the country are not

    as great a priority as they are in France. But consumer

    viewing habits may also play a role here. I signicant

    numbers o video streamers in France typically avoid

    pre-roll ads, advertisers will be less likely to invest in

    that ormat.

    % of respondents

    Types of Mobile Video Ads Seen by Mobile and TabletVideo Streamers in Select Countries, Jan 2013

    Tablet

    Banner ad

    Pre-roll (video ad playingbefore the video youselected starts)

    Mid-roll (video ad playingin the middle of the videocontent you are viewing)

    Takeovers (static ad thatbriefly fills all or most ofyour screen)

    Mobile phone

    Banner ad

    Pre-roll (video ad playingbefore the video youselected starts)

    Mid-roll (video ad playingin the middle of the videocontent you are viewing)

    Takeovers (static ad thatbriefly fills all or most ofyour screen)

    France

    84.7%

    19.0%

    31.5%

    -

    86.3%

    20.3%

    34.5%

    -

    Germany

    53.0%

    86.5%

    20.0%

    29.7%

    50.3%

    81.8%

    13.8%

    23.3%

    Italy

    43.4%

    88.8%

    9.1%

    32.9%

    40.5%

    83.5%

    9.1%

    33.1%

    Spain

    31.1%

    83.1%

    12.2%

    23.6%

    37.4%

    76.2%

    15.4%

    31.3%

    UK

    57.6%

    77.7%

    20.1%

    23.1%

    51.7%

    72.7%

    20.6%

    20.6%

    US

    55.6%

    81.7%

    40.7%

    33.2%

    61.1%

    75.6%

    31.3%

    30.1%

    Source: Rovi Corporation, "Consumer Mobile Streaming Survey," Feb 25,2013

    152998 www.eMarketer.com

    Overall, Rovis survey seemed to conrm better results

    with ull-screen video ads viewed in connection with

    primary content than with other ad ormats mobile video

    streamers sawsuch as branded inotainment or ads

    containing coupons or discount oers. Viewers in France

    and Germany who had seen video advertising beore,

    during or ater they streamed content had better recall o

    the brands and products eatured or were more likely to

    take action prompted by an ad.

    % of respondents

    Most Effective Type of Mobile Video Ad According toMobile Video Streamers in Select Countries, Jan 2013

    Video ads (before, duringor after the video)

    Location-based ads(ads for stores/servicesnear you)

    Ads with discountcoupons or special offers

    Banner ads(static display ads)

    Branded video ads(infotainment ads, e.g.,extreme sports videosponsored by Red Bull)

    Ads with QR codes (scanto get more information)

    France

    32.5%

    13.2%

    20.1%

    9.4%

    17.5%

    7.3%

    Germany

    36.2%

    17.4%

    18.4%

    11.6%

    8.2%

    8.2%

    Italy

    28.8%

    10.6%

    21.2%

    15.4%

    16.8%

    7.2%

    Spain

    33.0%

    9.0%

    14.4%

    14.1%

    22.5%

    6.9%

    UK

    40.8%

    10.7%

    12.9%

    18.0%

    13.2%

    4.4%

    US

    42.6%

    16.6%

    14.3%

    12.6%

    9.1%

    4.8%

    Note: help to remember brand or product, or prompt action; numbers maynot add up to 100% due to roundingSource: Rovi Corporation, "Consumer Mobile Streaming Survey," Feb 25,2013

    153000 www.eMarketer.com

    THE ROLE OF SEARCHFew research rms have issued estimates or orecasts o

    spending on mobile search in France or Germany. Most

    sources ocus on mobile display as the basis or their

    calculations o the total mobile ad market and use varying

    methods or arriving at a gure or search i they include

    it. The methodologies or assessing search are oten

    unclear. For that reason, eMarketer, which released new

    gures or UK mobile search spending in April 2013, has

    not produced comparable estimates or those countries.

    What can be said is that search claims a substantialproportion o mobile spending in both markets, as is the

    same in the UK and the US. There appear to be important

    dierences, however. FirstPartner, a source that does

    estimate spending on search placements, projected that

    search placements will represent more than 53% o all

    mobile ad spending in France this year. It expects the

    share in Germany to be lower, at about 43%.

    Its dicult to pin down the reasons or this variationi

    it exists. It doesnt appear to refect patterns in digital

    spending as a whole. That is, advertisers in France will

    actually spend less on search in 2013 (42% o all digital ad

    spending, eMarketer calculates) than their counterparts in

    Germany (47.4%).

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 9

    Patterns o device usage and preerence may be a actor.

    Smartphone penetration is higher in FranceeMarketer

    estimates 50% o mobile phone users in France will own

    the device this year, compared with 42% in Germany

    and the search process is more user-riendly on a

    smartphone than on a eature phone. But by the same

    token, smartphones oer better screens or display ads,

    which should encourage investment in display.

    The 2012 Google report Our Mobile Planet:

    Understanding the Mobile Consumer, carried out by

    Ipsos OTX and Ipsos MediaCT, stated that 48% o

    smartphone users in France visited search engines

    via mobile at least once a day, compared with 46% o

    smartphone users in Germany. This small gap doesnt

    seem sucient to warrant such a big dierence in

    spending levels, however.

    Its also possible that FirstPartners estimates, made

    some months ago, are simply out o date. While

    commenting on mobile search and display in France,Mobile Network Groups Amsellem said:

    At the moment the most investment is in mobile display.

    Then, probably, mobile search and mobile video. One

    reason or this is that in the French market Apple is quite

    big. But also the mobile web is not really popular. So

    people preer investing in apps on iOS. Marketers

    are doing display advertising on mobile apps and less

    through mobile search.

    It will change in the uture because the Android OS

    is starting to take a bigger piece o the market now, so

    marketers will probably develop more advertising or the

    mobile web. Thats also because more people are used to

    mobile browsing and searching, which was not the case

    initially. They were going online with apps.

    He added that there are still challenges: People are ready

    to search, and when they search and go to a site thats

    not optimized or mobile, they are really disappointed.

    Less than 20% o sites in France are optimized or the

    mobile web. When you see a site that you cannot read

    on your mobile, youd rather take the app. But that

    will change.

    By contrast, Germanys mobile users are already big

    Android ans. Around 67% o smartphones in the country

    used Googles OS in December 2012, according to Kantar

    Worldpanel. In France, the proportion was about 59%.

    I Android is associated with higher levels o search

    activityand potentially, spending on searchone would

    expect advertisers in Germany to invest heavily in the

    tactic this year.

    In act, thats what madvertises Pelillo is seeing, though

    he does anticipate rising investment in display in leading

    regional markets. In Western Europe, mobile search is

    between 50% and 60%. Text messaging is still between

    10% and 15% o mobile advertising. The less mature the

    market, the bigger that portion. And the rest is display

    between 30% and 40%, or maybe 45%, depending on

    the maturity o the market. The bigger markets or display

    advertising are clearly Germany and the UK.

    I spending on mobile search is proportionately much

    higher in France than in Germany, another reason maybe that rms in France are more likely to be eeling an

    economic squeezeand dealing with more budget

    constraints. Money spent on search may well bring a

    higher ROI than spending on the more complex process

    o creating mobile display ads.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 10

    FRANCE

    THE MOBILE AUDIENCEeMarketer estimates 51.4 million residents o France

    will use a mobile phone in 2013, equivalent to 78% o

    the countrys population. More than 23 million will be

    smartphone owners, and an estimated 10.8 million will be

    tablet users.

    millions, % of population and % changeMobile Phone Users in France, 2011-2017

    2011

    49.0

    75.0%

    3.3%

    2012

    50.2

    76.5%

    2.5%

    2013

    51.4

    78.0%

    2.5%

    2014

    52.5

    79.3%

    2.1%

    2015

    53.6

    80.5%

    2.0%

    2016

    54.5

    81.5%

    1.7%

    2017

    55.0

    82.0%

    1.0%

    Mobile phone users % of population % change

    Note: individuals of any age who own at least one mobile phone and usethe phone(s) at least once per monthSource: eMarketer, May 2013

    157055 www.eMarketer.com

    The rate o mobile usage among internet users in France

    is higher than among the countrys general population.A survey by Iop and Psychologies ound that 45% o

    resident web users ages 18 and older had a smartphone

    in December 2012, while 18% owned a tablet. Sixty-ve

    percent o 18- to 34-year-olds had a smartphone, and 21%

    o those ages 25 to 49 owned a tablet.

    % of respondents

    Mobile Devices Owned by Internet Users in France,by Demographic, Dec 2012

    BlackBerry Smartphone Tablet None

    Gender

    Female 6% 40% 14% 50%

    Male 6% 51% 22% 38%

    Age

    18-24 8% 63% 13% 30%

    25-34 6% 67% 22% 24%

    35-49 8% 47% 20% 41%

    50-64 5% 37% 16% 52%

    65+ 1% 28% 16% 62%

    Socioeconomic status

    PCS+ 12% 56% 28% 29%

    PCS- 4% 47% 15% 44%

    Inactive 5% 35% 15% 54%

    Total 6% 45% 18% 44%

    Source: Ifop and Psychologies, "Les Franais et les crans numriques,"Jan 29, 2013

    151976 www.eMarketer.com

    According to InMobi, in October 2012, mobile web users

    in France spent an average o 106 minutes per day withtheir mobile phones and 34 minutes with their tablets

    an average o 2 hours and 20 minutes each day when

    they were, in principle, reachable by mobile advertisers.

    Note, though, that simultaneous multitasking with both

    devices would decrease that period o exposure.

    minutes

    Average Time Spent per Day with Select MediaAccording to Mobile Internet Users in France,Oct 2012

    Internet 107

    Mobile 106

    TV 98

    Radio 64

    Tablet 34

    Newspapers/magazines29

    Note: n=626Source: InMobi, "Mobile Media Consumption In France: A 'New Wave' TakesShape" conducted by Decision Fuel, Dec 3, 2012

    151047 www.eMarketer.com

    Moreover, the rapid expansion o mobile activity will

    translate into much greater potential exposure in the nextew years. Cisco Systems predicted that the number o

    smartphones in France will more than double between

    2012 and 2017 rom 26 million to 57 million, while the

    number o tablets connected to the web will leap rom

    1 million to 12 million.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11

    Mobile Data and Device Metrics in France,2012 & 2017

    Mobile data traffic

    Consumer mobile data traffic (TB/month)

    Business mobile data traffic (TB/month)

    Total mobile data traffic (TB/month)

    Mobile users (millions)

    Mobile data traffic per user (MB/month)

    Mobile devices

    Smartphones (millions)

    Connected tablets (millions)

    Total mobile connected devices (millions)

    Mobile connected devices per capita

    Mobile data traffic per device

    Smartphone data traffic per device (MB/month)

    Tablet data traffic per device (MB/month)

    Laptop data traffic per device (MB/month)

    4G mobile broadband

    4G connections (% of total mobile connections)

    4G data traffic (% of total mobile data traffic)

    2012

    10,781

    3,004

    13,785

    54.4

    244

    26

    1

    78

    1.2

    209

    424

    1,528

    0.1%

    1.2%

    2017

    97,575

    24,762

    122,338

    58.1

    1,813

    57

    12

    141

    2.0

    1,111

    2,045

    2,710

    14.8%

    37.8%

    Note: 1 terabyte=1 million megabytes; includes only devices connected tothe mobile network; excludes devices connected via Wi-FiSource: Cisco Systems, "Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI): Global MobileData Traffic Forecast Update, 2012-2017," Feb 5, 2013

    151784 www.eMarketer.com

    As Cisco Systems data indicates, 4G is still little used in

    France. The mobile operator SFR has oered 4G to limited

    audiences in seven o Frances cities since the end o

    March 2013. Orange provided it only to select recipients

    in our cities and parts o Paris until early April 2013, when

    the service rolled out to 10 more urban centers. Yet all

    operators are racing to extend 4G to additional customers

    this year and next. Bouygues Telecom has announced

    nationwide coverage starting on October 1, 2013.

    Cisco Systems projected that nearly 15% o all mobile

    connections in France will come rom 4G within ve years

    and that 4G data trac will be nearly 38% o mobile

    data trac. Technical hurdles are not the only ones to

    overcome, however. Mobile providers must also convince

    consumers o 4Gs value. Results o an April 2013 poll

    on industry website Le Journal du Net suggested that

    that process may take a while. When visitors were

    asked whether they were ready to pay an additional 10

    ($12.82) per month to get 4G, 91.2% said no. O course, it

    should be noted that when mobile owners upgrade their

    devices, it is oten near-impossible not to upgrade their

    service packages as well. In many parts o France, mobile

    operators will likely make it dicult or consumers who

    upgrade to choose a package without 4G.

    MOBILE ADVERTISINGMobile ad spending in France will continue to rise rapidly

    through 2017, though annual growth rates will decline.

    eMarketer estimates that total spending on mobile

    adsincluding banners, rich media, video and search

    placements, and excluding message-based ormatswill

    leap by 53% this year.

    millions and % changeMobile Internet Ad Spending in France, 2011-2017

    2011

    $87.1

    43.6%

    2012

    $129.5

    48.7%

    2013

    $198.1

    53.0%

    2014

    $295.3

    49.1%

    2015

    $417.3

    41.3%

    2016

    $578.0

    38.5%

    2017

    $791.8

    Mobile internet ad spending % change

    Note: includes display (banners, video and rich media) and search; excludesSMS, MMS and P2P messaging-based advertising; includes ad spending ontablets; converted at the exchange rate of US$1=0.78; CAGR(2012-2017)=43.6%Source: eMarketer, April 2013

    154920 www.eMarketer.com

    37.0%

    Players in the mobile marketing industry have noticed the

    momentum building. According to Amsellem, Clients are

    asking or mobile advertising or smartphones and tabletsbut the smartphone is the most important thing theyre

    asking or at the moment. Theyre asking or traditional

    HTML5 campaigns, rich media and things that are really

    special, like campaigns where you can scratch the ads.

    You can eel that the French market is evolving in the right

    way. Marketers now want to allocate a big piece o their

    digital investment to mobile, which was not the case a

    year ago.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12

    Admittedly, advertisers in France have been somewhat

    slow to embrace mobile optionswith notable

    exceptions. Certainly ad spending on mobile platorms

    bears little relation to the number o consumers using

    them. Mdiamtrie reported that 41.2% o consumers

    in France were mobile internet users in September

    2012. The same rm, in collaboration with NetRatings,

    calculated that the top 20 mobile websites in France

    attracted 21 million unique visitors in November 2012,while the top 20 internet sites drew 43 million. Yet mobile

    ads accounted or just 1.8% o all digital ad spending in

    France in 2012, according to Capgemini.

    O course, that gure doesnt include investments in

    mobile search or in-app ads. When those are actored

    in, total mobile spending in 2012 would be closer to

    150 to 200 million [$192.3 million to $256.4 million],

    according to a statement cited in Le Journal du Net rom

    Julien Billot, deputy director general o the PagesJaunes

    Groupe, owner o the classieds site PagesJaunes,

    Frances Yellow Pages.

    Whats driving the interest in mobile advertising?

    Amsellem sees several actors at work: Most o the

    big ad agencies, like WPP and others, have now set up

    dedicated mobile teams. So theyve got experts, which

    was not the case beore. Another reason or the growth

    is that multinational brands like Krat, Procter & Gamble,

    Unilever and others are investing in mobile in developing

    markets, so now French marketers think, Why not test

    and develop a mobile strategy? The other thing is that

    unlimited mobile usage plans and penetration rates or

    the smartphone increased signicantly last year. All o

    these actors encourage brands to go mobile now.

    Another potential game changer may be the increasing

    importance o social networks in the mobile experience.

    Thirty-eight percent o mobile web users polled by InMobi

    in late 2012 said they expected to access social media

    more oten via mobile in the next 12 months. That kind o

    behavioral change will persuade many more advertisers to

    invest in ads on social sites.

    % of respondents

    Mobile Activities that Mobile Internet Users in FranceExpect to Conduct More*, Oct 2012

    Social media

    38%

    Play games

    30%

    Search/download apps

    27%Watch videos/listen to music

    22%

    Search for general information

    19%

    Search for local information and deals

    18%

    Send and receive email

    18%

    Shop

    15%

    Mobile banking and bill payments

    13%

    Note: n=626; *in the next 12 monthsSource: InMobi, "Mobile Media Consumption In France: A 'New Wave' TakesShape" conducted by Decision Fuel, Dec 3, 2012

    150884 www.eMarketer.com

    Patrick Hoffstetter, director of Renaults digital

    factory, on the role of mobile:

    Mobile has become a medium in its own right, i

    only because o its high level o penetration. Rising

    usage means that the consumption o data and content

    keeps on growing. Today the issue is knowing what

    role mobile should play in a communications strategy.

    With geolocalization, or example, we can create a realdrive-to-store dynamic, prompting users to visit shops

    nearby. For that matter, in-store usage o tablets or

    smartphones that are eectively up-to-date brochures is

    also revolutionizing physical sales. The obstacles refect

    the size o these opportunitiesin particular, the need

    to target the right person at the right time. Thats where

    Big Dataso oten talked aboutreally comes into its

    own, allowing us to adapt the message to the behavior o

    individual mobile users.

    So, dierent medium, dierent content. The attributes o

    the mobile screen and its potential or interactivity mean

    we cant be content to replicate the models proven towork on the web. When all those parameters are taken

    on board, the results soon ollow. Specically, weve done

    SMS programs highlighting promotional oers that have

    generated very positive results.

    In an April 9, 2013, interview with Le Journal du Net

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 13

    CONSUMER ATTITUDES TOWARDMOBILE ADSInevitably, Frances mobile display ad market is largely

    shaped by the mobile sites with the biggest audiences.

    According to Mdiamtrie//NetRatings, 10 sites attracted

    at least 3.6 million unique visitors in December 2012

    among them Yahoo!, Wikipedia, Apple.com and YouTube.Facebook alone registered nearly 16 million visitors that

    month, though Google topped that with an estimated

    16.7 million.

    millions

    Top 10 Mobile Internet Sites in France, Ranked byUnique Visitors, Dec 2012

    1. Google 16.7

    2. Facebook 15.9

    3. YouTube 12.0

    4. Apple 8.7

    5. Orange 7.1

    6. Wikipedia 5.8

    7. SFR 5.0

    8. Yahoo! 4.6

    9. Dailymotion 4.1

    10. Bouygues Telecom3.6

    Note: ages 11+Source: Mdiamtrie//Netratings as cited in press release, Feb 8, 2013

    151914 www.eMarketer.com

    On the other hand, mobile web users in France weremuch more likely to notice ads in an app than on a mobile

    site, according to InMobi. Nearly two-thirds (64%) o

    users surveyed said they had seen an in-app ad. Two in

    ve (41%) had observed an ad on a search engine, such

    as Googles mobile site, while less than one-third o

    respondents said they had noticed mobile ads elsewhere.

    % of respondents

    Channels on Which Mobile Internet Users in FranceNoticed Mobile Ads, Oct 2012

    In an app 64%

    On a search engine 41%

    On a video website 31%

    On a retailer website 25%

    Other 18%

    Note: n=414Source: InMobi, "Mobile Media Consumption In France: A 'New Wave' TakesShape" conducted by Decision Fuel, Dec 3, 2012

    150886 www.eMarketer.com

    Wherever mobile ads are seen, Frances mobile audience

    is becoming more accustomed to them, and presumably,

    more willing to receive themor at least more resigned

    to their presence. Mobile ads also appear to have a

    denite infuence on mobile web users. According to an

    October 2012 survey by InMobi, more than three-quarters

    (77%) o mobile internet users said they had downloaded

    an app ater seeing an ad, and 53% had been to an

    advertisers website.

    In addition, InMobi ound that mobile advertising

    served as a signicant purchase driver. Some 40% o

    respondents said they visited a store ater seeing a

    mobile ad in order to investigate or purchase a product,

    and 30% said they bought an item directly rom their

    mobile phone. Such actions are one actor in a growing

    trend or mobile buying. According to the Fdration

    du E-commerce et de la Vente Distance (FEVAD),

    mcommerce sales in France (excluding app downloads)

    were 2.6 times higher in Q4 2012 than in Q4 2011,

    reaching 2% o total digital sales in the country or the

    rst time.

    Mcommerce still has a long way to go in France, though,

    as Amsellem pointed out: I think marketers using mobile

    advertising or lead generation and other actions is the

    next step or us. Advertisers are going to pay or results,

    and they want to be sure we are generating leads that

    they can convert directly via mobile. That means that

    ecommerce will be the next step. A couple o companies

    are doing this, but I cannot say that its taken o. You can

    buy event tickets, you can buy plane tickets, but at the

    moment you cannot book a restaurant or order ood on

    mobile. You know, people are not doing it.

    MOBILE AD EXAMPLESMany mobile campaigns, as Amsellem noted, actually

    ocus on apps. They use display ads as a prompt,

    encouraging viewers to download an app and enter

    into a longer-term dialog with a brand. Apps also enable

    advertisers to measure engagement and solicit eedback,

    all within a relatively secure environment where thequality o the experience is assured.

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    Nestl: Crunch cereal, A Short Film with NormanCreated by the JWT agency in Paris, this Nestl Crunch

    campaign starred the young podcaster Norman, well

    known in France or the videos he has posted on

    YouTubeall shot in his room at home.

    Crunch had used crowdsourcing beore to help create ads

    eaturing Norman. In a previous campaign on its Facebookpage, Crunch sent him on a world tour. Once a week

    or our weeks, brand ans were encouraged to vote on

    where Norman should go next. So Norman traveled or

    an entire month, posting videos rom the our selected

    destinations, as well as many others, and creating a

    timeline o his journey.

    This time around, Crunch invited ans to submit ideas

    or what Norman should do in a short movie. Every idea

    was passed to a jury (rumored to be Norman himsel)

    and then voted on by web users. The best ideas were

    kept, and the web user responsible or the top entrywas invited to take part in shooting the lm, destined or

    launch on May 20, 2013.

    Smartphone and tablet users could download an app to

    take part in the vote or the best lm idea. The app also

    provided access to exclusive behind-the-scenes content

    rom the set during lming.

    Bazarchic.com: Mobile loyalty through push alertsEcommerce site Bazarchic.com oers registered

    members up to 70% o designer ashion brands inlimited-period sales. In November 2012, it decided to

    revamp its mobile activity completely and develop a new

    loyalty program. A new app allowed it to gather more

    inormation about mobile users and alert them to their

    avorite sales at their preerred times so that they never

    missed a deal.

    BMW i: Tailored invitations and priority sign-onDigital ad agency Come&Stay worked with mobile

    agency Bemobee to develop this campaignan

    extension o Apples Passbook. It allowed automaker

    BMW to invite consumers interested in new technology

    to its stand at exhibitions. I recipients opted in, the

    invitation automatically appeared on their mobile screen

    and remained there while they were near the stand,encouraging them to visit. A QR code identied the

    recipients, their location coordinates and the source o

    their opt-in, enabling the system to issue a personalized

    welcome and an exclusive presentation o BMW models.

    Orange: Les Applis DaysDuring two weeks in October 2012, network operator

    Orange mounted a campaign to raise awareness and

    usage o its mobile apps in France. Mobile device owners

    could scan a QR code to obtain a range o entertainment,

    map and inormation applications. They could also takepart in an augmented-reality hunt or apps, with the

    chance o winning a smartphone, tablet or PC.

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    GERMANY

    THE MOBILE AUDIENCEeMarketer predicts that more than 82% o the population

    in Germany will use a mobile phone in 2013nearly 67

    million people in total. An estimated 42% o those users

    will have smartphonesbut that proportion is climbing

    rapidly. In 2017, our out o ve o all mobile users will use

    a smartphone.

    Smartphone Users and Penetration in Germany,2011-2017

    Smartphone users(millions)

    % change

    % of mobilephone users

    % of population

    2011

    15.8

    151.2%

    24.5%

    19.3%

    2012

    21.6

    37.4%

    33.0%

    26.6%

    2013

    28.0

    29.6%

    42.0%

    34.6%

    2014

    35.4

    26.2%

    52.0%

    43.7%

    2015

    44.8

    26.6%

    64.8%

    55.4%

    2016

    51.0

    13.8%

    73.0%

    63.1%

    2017

    56.4

    10.6%

    80.0%

    69.9%Note: individuals of any age who own at least one smartphone and use thesmartphone(s) at least once per monthSource: eMarketer, May 2013

    157061 www.eMarketer.com

    At the end o 2012, the demographic prole o Germanys

    smartphone population showed a substantially younger

    skew than the mobile population overall, according to

    comScores Future in Focus: Digitales Deutschland

    2013 report. While 29% o mobile phone users were

    55 and older, just 18% o smartphone users were in this

    age bracket. Some 22% o smartphone users were 13- to

    24-year-olds, while 21% were ages 25 to 34.

    InMobi reported that between August and November

    2012, mobile web users in Germany spent, on average,

    107 minutes on a mobile phone and 18 minutes on

    a tablet each day. The time spent on several mobile

    activities had risen since the previous year. These included

    social networking (up 22%), games and entertainment

    (up 20%), email, general browsing and searching (all up

    12%) and shopping (up 7%). As a result, the total time

    spent with mobile devices exceeded that spent online

    (95 minutes, on average).

    Yet data rom Bundesverband Digitale Wirtschat

    (BVDW), also rom late 2012, showed that smartphone

    owners in Germany were less engaged in many mobile

    activitiesincluding emails, app usage, mobile search

    and mobile web usecompared with the European

    average. This may be because mobile users in several

    other countries, notably Italy and Spain, are more likely

    to use a mobile device or internet access and are ar

    keener on such activities. Both these actors push up theregional average.

    As noted earlier, Germany has traditionally shown a

    strong preerence or the Android OS. Two-thirds o

    smartphones in the country used Android in December

    2012, according to Kantar Worldpanel ComTech. Apples

    iOS had gained a slight share since the end o 2011, but

    less than one-quarter o smartphones used it.

    Theres no doubting the rate at which mobile device use

    is escalating in Germany. Cisco Systems projected that

    mobile data per user will multiply more than nineoldbetween 2012 and 2017, as the number o smartphones in

    Germany reaches an estimated 68 million and the numbe

    o connected tablets rises to 13 million.

    Mobile Data and Device Metrics in Germany,2012 & 2017

    Mobile data traffic

    Consumer mobile data traffic (TB/month)

    Business mobile data traffic (TB/month)

    Total mobile data traffic (TB/month)

    Mobile users (millions)

    Mobile data traffic per user (MB/month)

    Mobile devices

    Smartphones (millions)

    Connected tablets (millions)

    Total mobile connected devices (millions)

    Mobile connected devices per capita

    Mobile data traffic per device

    Smartphone data traffic per device (MB/month)

    Tablet data traffic per device (MB/month)

    Laptop data traffic per device (MB/month)

    4G mobile broadband

    4G connections (% of total mobile connections)

    4G data traffic (% of total mobile data traffic)

    2012

    14,525

    3,609

    18,134

    71.7

    245

    25

    2

    120

    1.4

    274

    611

    1,449

    0.7%

    6.5%

    2017

    157,238

    32,647

    189,885

    74.5

    2,245

    68

    13

    188

    2.2

    1,458

    3,222

    2,842

    20.5%

    52.1%Note: 1 terabyte=1 million megabytes; includes only devices connected tothe mobile network; excludes devices connected via Wi-FiSource: Cisco Systems, "Cisco Visual Networking Index (VNI): Global MobileData Traffic Forecast Update, 2012-2017," Feb 5, 2013

    151785 www.eMarketer.com

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 16

    In Germany, as in France, Wi-Fi is widespread except in

    remote areas. High-speed network inrastructure was

    completed across the country in November 2012, and

    the three largest operatorsO2, Vodaone and Deutsche

    Telekomcurrently oer 4G. That said, in early 2013, the

    service was restricted to major cities such as Munich,

    Berlin, Frankurt, Cologne, Hanover, Kiel and Leipzig, and

    the actual capacity o networks is variable. Achieving

    comprehensive 4G coverage will take years, accordingto one spokesperson. Nonetheless, Cisco Systems

    anticipated 4G data trac growing rom 6.5% o all

    mobile data trac in 2012 to more than 52% by 2017.

    MOBILE ADVERTISINGIn 2013, spending on mobile web ads in Germany will

    rocket by more than 68%, eMarketer estimates, and

    approach $350 million. Annual growth will remain above

    40% until 2017, when total investment in mobile ads is

    expected to reach $1.8 billion.

    millions and % changeMobile Internet Ad Spending in Germany, 2011-2017

    2011

    $112.4

    73.7%

    2012

    $207.7

    84.7%

    2013

    $349.1

    68.1%

    2014

    $565.6

    62.0%

    2015

    $878.8

    55.4%

    2016

    $1,285.8

    46.3%

    2017

    $1,800.1

    40.0%

    Mobile internet ad spending % change

    Note: includes display (banners, video and rich media) and search;excludes SMS, MMS and P2P messaging-based advertising; includes adspending on tablets; converted at the exchange rate of US$1=0.78;CAGR (2012-2017)=54.0%Source: eMarketer, April 2013

    154921 www.eMarketer.com

    The MAC Mobile Report rom BVDW and Nielsen

    orecast a similar rise or 201370%based on theremarkable increase in mobile device use in Germany.

    This report suggested that ad spending on mobile

    platorms would reach 105 million ($134.6 million),

    compared with 62 million ($79.5 million) in 2012.

    This estimate is based on monthly Nielsen reports o

    gross mobile and in-app advertising sales o several

    major marketers, including Axel Springer Media Impact,

    InteractiveMedia, United Internet Media and YOC.

    Nielsen alone released a slightly lower estimate o

    55.8 million ($71.5 million) or comparable mobile ad

    spending in 2012.

    Just as mobile ad spending in France bore little relation to

    the amount o time consumers spent with mobile devices

    in 2012, so too in Germany. BVDW estimated that adult

    smartphone users went online with their phones or 2.5

    hours each week, on average. The average time spent

    online on a PC or laptop was 9.7 hours per week. Yet

    advertisers invested only 121 million ($155.1 million) in

    ad spending on mobile platorms, compared with the

    4.4 billion ($5.64 billion) devoted to internet ads. As a

    result, advertisers spent around 10 times more to reach

    web users with PCs than those with mobile devices.

    Three industry sectorsautomotive, telecoms and

    services (such as travel and hotels, property, and

    recreation)accounted or almost hal o all mobile

    display ad sales by the leading rms BVDW monitored in

    2012. The automotive industry was the heaviest investor,

    spending 11.7 million ($15 million), or 18.9% o the total

    spent. Telecoms companies spent 10.8 million

    ($13.8 million) and services 7.6 million ($9.7 million).

    Other signicant spenders included the media and

    nance sectors. This is a common pattern in other

    countries too, as large-scale, highly competitive

    businesses spend heavily in all media channels in an

    attempt to gain a competitive edge.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 17

    millions of

    Top 10 Industries in Germany, Ranked by Mobile AdSpending*, 2012

    1. Automotive

    11.7

    2. Telecom

    10.8

    3. Services

    7.64. Media

    5.4

    5. Miscellaneous advertising

    4.9

    6. Finance

    4.6

    7. Computer and office

    4.1

    8. Retail and mail order

    2.7

    9. Energy

    1.6

    10. Personal care

    1.5

    Note: excludes self-advertising; *gross mobile and in-app ad sales of 9leading marketers in GermanySource: Bundesverband Digitale Wirtschaft (BVDW), "MAC Mobile - Report2013/01," April 3, 2013

    155604 www.eMarketer.com

    More than 81% o ad impressions served by InMobi in

    Germany in August, September and October 2012 were

    delivered to smartphones, according to its Germany

    Market Overview report. Tablets accounted or less

    than 17% o ads served. Around three-quarters o mobile

    ads appeared in apps, and nearly 60% were seen onAndroid devices.

    % of total

    Mobile Ad Impressions Served by InMobi in Germany,by Type, Oct 2012

    By device

    Smartphones 81.1%

    Tablets and connected devices 16.7%

    Feature phones 2.2%

    Web vs. app

    App 73.0%

    Web 27.0%

    By OS

    Android 58.4%

    iOS 33.2%

    RIM OS 3.6%

    Note: 3 months ending Oct 2012Source: InMobi, "Germany Market Overview," Dec 2012

    149045 www.eMarketer.com

    Pelillo does see a preerence or in-app ads among rms

    he works with: Taking the example o madvertise clients

    I would say that the split is probably 60/40 now between

    apps and mobile sites.

    Advertisers preerence or in-app vs. web ads is also in

    line with data rom comScore MobiLens, which indicated

    that in late 2012, mobile phone users in Germany were

    more likely to access news and weather inormation,email and social media through apps than through a

    mobile web browser. Search was the only requent

    activity carried out as oten in a browser as through

    an app.

    In Germany, as in France, Facebook is beginning to play

    a larger part in the mobile ad landscape. According to

    mobilbranche.de, 14% o the $152 million spent on

    mobile ads in Germany in Q3 2012 went directly to

    Facebooks newseeds. That was roughly equivalent to

    the amount advertisers in Germany had spent on mobile

    display ads during the previous ve years.

    CONSUMER ATTITUDES TOWARDMOBILE ADSHistorically, consumers in Germany seem to have had a

    lower tolerance or mobile ads than those in many other

    markets. According to Millward Browns AdReaction

    2012 study, this is still the case, though acceptance o

    ads on mobile devices is growing.

    In the past three years, the acceptance o mobile

    ormats among German consumers has grown rapidly.

    We expect that the positive attitude to mobile marketing

    will continue to increase strongly, as soon as marketing

    decision-makers emphasize the quality o mobile content

    and users in Germany become more accustomed to

    mobile ad ormats, said Dr. Bernd Bchner, head o

    Millward Brown or Germany, in an interview with

    Marketing magazine in Switzerland.

    Millward Brown ound that 65% o those surveyed were

    prepared to accept in-app ads, and 68% said the sameabout ads on mobile sites. On the other hand, only 10%

    o respondents viewed mobile ads positively.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 18

    November 2012 data rom InMobi painted a more

    encouraging picturethough o course, a mobile

    advertising rm has an interest in portraying mobile

    ads as eective. The company reported that 87% o

    smartphone users polled in Germany had seen mobile

    ads on their phone. O those, 64% had observed an ad in

    a mobile app, and 41% had seen one on a search engine.

    One in ve respondents reported seeing an ad on a video

    site. O all smartphone users who had viewed an ad, 34%said they elt just as willing to receive one on a mobile

    device as they were to see one on TV or the web.

    InMobi also discovered that ater seeing a mobile ad,

    61% o mobile web users in Germany had downloaded

    an app, and 45% had visited the website o an advertiser.

    One in ve said they had bought something via mobile

    ater seeing an ad, though they may not have bought the

    item or service advertised.

    The study also documented some attitudinal changes in

    those who had seen mobile ads. More than hal o thosepolled said mobile ads had introduced them to something

    new or helped them nd something nearby. Thirty-seven

    percent said a mobile ad had alerted them to a better

    option, and 26% claimed that a mobile ad had caused

    them to reconsider a product.

    % of respondents

    Effects of Mobile Ads According to Mobile InternetUsers in Germany, Nov 2012

    Introduced you to something new

    57%Helped you find something nearby

    56%

    Provided you with better options

    37%

    Caused you to reconsider a product

    26%

    Influenced your in-store purchase

    23%

    Influenced you to buy via your mobile

    15%

    Source: InMobi, "Global Mobile Media Consumption" conducted byDecision Fuel and On Device Research, Feb 27, 2013

    153866 www.eMarketer.com

    Consumer reaction can depend on ad ormat, o course.

    In Accentures 2012 Mobile Web Watch Survey, 35% o

    consumers in Germany who had seen text ads said they

    ound them annoying. Yet 76% had a positive reaction to

    promotions and discount oers sent to their phones.

    The Mediascope 2012 report compiled by BDVW in

    collaboration with the Interactive Advertising Bureau

    Europe (IAB Europe) also noted that 58% o Germanys

    smartphone users were very or somewhat interested in

    receiving location-based vouchers on their phones, and

    22% were interested in QR codes.

    According to research by comScore, young adults were

    more alert to mobile ads and oers than other consumersin Germany. For example, 27.4% o smartphone users

    ages 18 to 24 said they had clicked on an ad on a social

    networking site in Q4 2012, compared with 15.2% o

    all smartphone users over the age o 13. Similarly, the

    ormer age group was more likely than the latter to have

    seen an in-game ad, at 21.8% vs. 10.3%.

    % of respondents in each group

    Mobile Ad Activities Among Smartphone Users inGermany, Ages 18-24 vs. Total, Dec 2012

    Social mediahave read reviews of companies/brands/events43.5%

    22.8%

    Have seen a web-/app-based ad

    30.3%

    19.7%

    Social mediahave clicked on an ad

    27.4%

    15.2%

    Social mediahave received coupons/deals

    24.0%

    13.8%

    Have scanned a barcode/QR code

    23.1%17.6%

    Have seen in-game ads

    21.8%

    10.3%

    Ages 18-24 Ages 13+

    Note: three-month average for period ending Dec 2012Source: comScore Inc., "2013 Future in Focus - Digitales Deutschland,"March 14, 2013

    155145 www.eMarketer.com

    There is clear evidence that combining mobile

    advertising with ads on other platormssuch as

    online or TVis a winning strategy. In one study romOnline-Vermarkterkreis (OVK) cited by BVDW, both

    aided and unaided recall ollowing cross-media

    campaigns were higher than recall ater mobile-only or

    online-only campaigns.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 19

    Mobile ads increasingly shape shopping behavior, too.

    Nearly one-quarter (23%) o respondents to InMobis

    survey said ads seen on a mobile device had the greatest

    infuence on their purchase decisions and as noted earlier,

    23% said mobile ads had infuenced their purchase in

    a physical store. Moreover, buying directly via mobile is

    catching on. Hal o respondents polled by InMobi had

    already bought somethingmost oten digital goods

    such as apps, music or videowith their mobile device,and 58% planned to make a mobile purchase in the next

    12 months.

    MOBILE AD EXAMPLESAs in France, many advertisers in Germany use apps

    as the ocal point or mobile display campaigns.

    Apps provide a completely designed environment or

    consumers to learn more about brands, provide personal

    data and oer eedback. Apps can also anchor a

    campaign that involves other media, along with the real

    worldas in the rst case below. The second example

    involved a mobile website rather than an app, but the goal

    was very similar: using technology in an innovative way to

    immerse mobile users in an intriguing experience.

    Audi: A1 Heartbeat RunDirected at a relatively young target audience, this 2013

    mobile campaign rom Razorsh used the call to action

    Time to start your rst Audi. The automaker hid a

    total o ve keys in the Rhein-Ruhr region and around

    metropolitan Stuttgart. Each week or ve weeks, a

    Heartbeat Run was scheduled, with one key to be

    ound. All nders were entered into a nal draw to win an

    Audi A1.

    Central to the campaign was an app presenting a virtual

    heart and linked to a Facebook site. That site told users

    when a race started and provided clues to the location o

    that weeks key. The heart in the app began to beat when

    a mobile user rst joined the Heartbeat Run, andthanks

    to integrated GPSbeat aster the nearer the hunter got

    to a hidden key. Contestants could download the app viaa Shazam icon in an Audi A1 TV ad posted on YouTube or

    enter the competition by visiting a dedicated microsite.

    Nokia: Lumia 800 Mystery AdCreated by YOC and Carat, the Mystery Ad rich

    media execution won the Gold Award at the 2012

    Cannes Mobile Lions. The ad targeted iOS and Android

    devices in Germany. Mobile web users browsing on

    such devices ound themselves suddenly looking at

    the Windows Phone interace o the Nokia Lumia 800.

    Those who clicked on the ad were taken to a landingpage that delivered a high-quality, user-riendly

    experienceincluding a slideshow o Lumia 800

    eatures, an embedded video and descriptions o the

    phones eatures. The ad was praised or its concept

    showing iOS and Android users a very dierent OSas

    well as its state-o-the-art rich media and its precise

    targeting, which reached the audiences o most

    importance to Nokia. Initial results were extremely good,

    with a CTR o 29.7%.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 20

    CONCLUSIONS

    The mobile ad markets in France and Germany are

    still at a airly early stage o evolution, but theyre

    developing rapidly. In both countries, global brands

    are at the oreront o spending and thinking about what

    mobile advertising can do, and how best to integrate it

    with eorts in other marketing channels. But companies

    o all sizes will soon benet rom the knowledge gained

    by these early pioneers. Advertisers will also learn rom

    a growing body o consumer data, as mobile device

    users become more sophisticated in their response to

    mobile ads and research rms work harder to monitor

    that behavior.

    Standardizing ad ormats and technologies will

    reassure advertisers that mobile is a viable marketing

    platorm that can yield substantial ROI in France and

    Germany. This is already happening to some extent,

    particularly in the UK, but more needs to be done across

    the region. One initiative, the AdEx Benchmark Mobile

    Working Group, with the help o the IAB Europe, aims to

    monitor the current mobile marketplace, identiy trends in

    mobile advertising, and establish what is desirable and

    practical or mobile ad measurement.

    Some national industry bodies have their own programs,

    too. Earlier this year, Germanys BVDW launched a Do

    Mobile! scheme to address the need. Key industry

    players, including the Deutsche Post and Google

    Germany, are joining with the mobile division o BVDW

    to demonstrate the value o mobile and oer concretepractical tips and recommendations about which types

    o mobile solutions are suitable or specic companies.

    Ventures o this kind should persuade more brands in

    France and Germany to take the mobile plunge.

    At madvertise, the writing is on the wall, according

    to Pelillo and Wittig. We see two trends coming. The

    rst is measurability, and the second is tracking. There

    will be a need to track everything that happens in terms

    o engagement post-download. Thats really what will

    cause major dollars to fow in the mobile market. Clearly,

    when the market is more standardized, more targetable,advertisers will be more likely to invest more o their

    money and measure their ROI, said Pelillo.

    The emerging relationship between mobile device

    usage and commerce in France and Germany will

    strengthen connections between mobile operators,

    advertisers, retailers and consumers. Recipients o

    mobile ads generally respond well to relevant inormation

    about new products or useul promotional oers. And

    several advertisers in Europe, including a number o

    major retail groups, are already using mobile platorms to

    drive customers to physical stores or encouraging mobilebuying with user-riendly apps, mobile-optimized websites

    and mobile coupon schemes. But because the initiative

    lies chiefy with individual rms, large-scale advances in

    mcommerce are likely to happen piecemealat least in

    the short term.

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    MOBILE AD TRENDS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY: MOMENTUM BUILDS, AS MULTINATIONALS LEAD THE WAY 2013 EMARKETER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 21

    EMARKETER INTERVIEWS

    Marketing in France: Advertisers Eye MoreMobile Advertising

    Paul Amsellem

    CEO

    Mobile Network Group/Bemobee

    Interview conducted on April 22, 2013

    Marketing in Germany: A Brand- andPremium-Oriented Mobile Marketplace

    Vincent Pelillo

    COO

    madvertise

    Interview conducted on April 25, 2013

    Christof Wittig

    CEO

    madvertise

    Interview conducted on April 25, 2013

    RELATED LINKS

    Accenture

    Adobe

    Bemobee

    BMW Deutschland

    Bundesverband Digitale Wirtschat (BVDW)

    Capgemini

    Cisco Systems

    comScore

    Fdration du E-commerce et de la vente Distance(FEVAD)

    FirstPartner

    Iop

    InMobi

    Interactive Advertising Bureau Europe (IAB Europe)

    Ipsos

    Kantar Worldpanel

    madvertise

    Mdiamtrie

    Millward Brown

    Mojiva

    Nielsen

    Nokia

    Oce o Communications (Ocom) - UK

    Online-Vermarkterkreis (OVK)

    Orange

    Pew Research Center

    Procter & Gamble

    Rovi Corporation

    Rubicon ProjectVelti

    EDITORIAL AND

    PRODUCTION CONTRIBUTORS

    Cli Annicelli Senior Editor

    Kaitlin Carlin Copy Editor

    Joanne DiCamillo Senior Production Artist

    Stephanie Gehrsitz Senior Production Artist

    Dana Hill Director o Production

    Nicole Perrin Associate Editorial Director

    Heather Price Copy Editor

    Allie Smith Director o Charts

    http://totalaccess.emarketer.com/Interview.aspx?R=6001067http://totalaccess.emarketer.com/Interview.aspx?R=6001067http://totalaccess.emarketer.com/Interview.aspx?R=6001068http://totalaccess.emarketer.com/Interview.aspx?R=6001068http://www.accenture.com/http://www.adobe.com/http://www.bemobee.com/http://www.bmw.de/http://www.bvdw.org/http://www.capgemini.com/http://www.cisco.com/http://www.comscore.com/http://www.fevad.com/http://www.fevad.com/http://www.firstpartner.net/http://www.ifop.com/http://www.inmobi.com/http://www.iabeurope.eu/http://www.ipsos.fr/http://www.kantarworldpanel.com/http://www.madvertise.com/http://www.mediametrie.com/http://www.millwardbrown.com/http://www.mojiva.com/http://www.nielsen.com/http://www.nokia.com/http://www.ofcom.org.uk/http://www.ovk.de/http://www.orange.com/http://www.pewresearch.org/http://www.pg.com/http://www.rovicorp.com/http://www.rubiconproject.com/http://www.velti.com/http://www.velti.com/http://www.rubiconproject.com/http://www.rovicorp.com/http://www.pg.com/http://www.pewresearch.org/http://www.orange.com/http://www.ovk.de/http://www.ofcom.org.uk/http://www.nokia.com/http://www.nielsen.com/http://www.mojiva.com/http://www.millwardbrown.com/http://www.mediametrie.com/http://www.madvertise.com/http://www.kantarworldpanel.com/http://www.ipsos.fr/http://www.iabeurope.eu/http://www.inmobi.com/http://www.ifop.com/http://www.firstpartner.net/http://www.fevad.com/http://www.fevad.com/http://www.comscore.com/http://www.cisco.com/http://www.capgemini.com/http://www.bvdw.org/http://www.bmw.de/http://www.bemobee.com/http://www.adobe.com/http://www.accenture.com/http://totalaccess.emarketer.com/Interview.aspx?R=6001068http://totalaccess.emarketer.com/Interview.aspx?R=6001068http://totalaccess.emarketer.com/Interview.aspx?R=6001067http://totalaccess.emarketer.com/Interview.aspx?R=6001067
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