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The Ottoman Courts Manual ( Hanafi )
1
528
2
3
4
5
20 1
22 2
23 3
25 4
28 5
31 6
37 7
38 8
39 9
40 10
42 11
43 12
52 13
52 14
55 15
64 16
64 17
71 18
7
71 19
74 20
76 21
78 22
79 23
80 24
80 25
82 26
84 27
89 28
91 29
91 30
93 31
95 32
95 33
96 34
99 35
99 36
102 37
103 38
104 39
105 40
8
106 41
107 42
107 43
109 44
110 45
111 46
112 47
115 48
120 49
121 50
121 51
123 52
125 53
127 54
128 55
130 56
132 57
132 58
135 59
138 60
138 61
140 62
9
141 63
142 64
143 65
143 66
144 67
147 68
148 69
150 70
150 71
153 72
154 73
156 74
156 75
159 76
160 77
164 78
167 79
167
80
169
81
170
82
171 83
171 84
10
173 85
175 86
176 87
176 88
178 89
178 90
180 91
182 92
182 93
185 94
186 95
190 96
190 97
191 98
192 99
194 100
194 101
196 102
196 103
198 104
199 105
202 106
11
202 107
204 108
204 109
205 110
206 111
207 112
208 113
208 114
209 115
210 116
210 117
213 118
215 119
216 120
218 121
218 122
220 123
222 124
222 125
224 126
231 127
231 128
12
233 129
239 130
239 131
241 132
241 133
244 134
245 135
245 136
248 137
250 138
250 139
253 140
253 141
257 142
259 143
260 144
260 145
263 146
265 147
267 148
270 149
270 150
13
273 151
273 152
275 153
280 154
281 155
283 156
285 157
285 158
288 159
290 160
292 161
294 162
294 163
297 164
297 165
299 166
304 167
307 (SUPPLEMENT) 168
308 169
308 170
311 171
313 172
14
315 173
317 174
319 175
320 176
321 177
324 178
328 179
328 180
330 181
334 182
336 183
338 184
338 185
340 186
342 187
343 188
345 189
347 190
349 191
352 192
352 193
355 194
15
357 195
357 196
359 197
360 198
362 199
365 200
367 201
367 202
372 203
375 204
376 205
376 206
378 207
379 208
382 209
382 210
384 211
386 212
386 213
388 214
390 215
391 216
16
391 217
394 218
399 219
401 220
403 221
404 222
406 223
406 224
409 225
411 226
412 227
412 228
414 229
415 330
415 331
417 332
420 333
421 334
423 335
425 336
425 337
427 338
17
429 339
433 340
435 341
435 342
437 343
437 344
441 345
443 346
448 347
452 348
456 349
456 350
458 351
458 352
459 353
461 354
463 355
466 356
468 357
471 358
472 359
473 360
18
473 361
474 362
475 363
477 (SUPPLEMENT) 364
478 365
478 366
480 367
484 368
486 369
488 370
488 371
490 372
490 373
491 374
492 375
495 376
497 377
497 378
498 379
499 380
500 381
504 382
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
4 3 2 1
28
29
1293 1286
143
30
1
5 10 1925
31
2003 1423 4
2895
885
2
12
31-05-2010 960
1900
32
3
1001 1728 101
1851 1729 397388
6
3181
4
14 1949
33
5
391 1920
6
7
8
34
9
10
11
35
12
36
37
16 63
167 1851
1293 1286 7
38
32 07
20 08
08 03
02 02
09 04
04 03
04 02
07 02
08 03
36 08
06 03
04 04
03 04
04 02
14 04
06 04
167 63
39
28
40
42
1286
(domestic relations)
(civil obligations)
(punishments)
(transfer of debtsbill of exchange)
(claims)
43
(agency) (suretyshipguarantee)
(claims)
(claims)
(claims)
(claims)
44
(modification)
commodity
45
(claims)
46
47
(conditional sale)
(commodity)
48
197 85
(application of discretion in a legal decision)
207
49
220
(optional condition)
300
(option as to payment)
313
(manufacturer)
(manufacturer)
(sale on advance payment)
392
50
51
(DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)
52
01
(domestic relations)
(civil obligations)
(punishments)
(procreation)
(civilised being)
(domestic relations)
(civil obligations) (punishments)
(islamic jurists)
(general rules)
53
99
54
(MAXIMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)
02
03 (pledge) (sale subject to a right of redemption)
(doubt) (certainty) 04 (fundamental principle) 05
(antiquenessimmemorial time) (aboriginal) 06
(antiquenessimmemorial time) 07 08
(sleeping partnership) (nullity) 09
10
55
11
(realityfact) 12 13
(interpretation) (lawtext) 14 (analogy)
15
(sale by order to manufacture) (sale on advance payment) (leasing)
void (interpretation) 16
(facility) (difficulty) 17
(transfer of debt) (loan) (interdiction)
18
19 20
56
(permissible (prohibited) (necessity) 21 22
(reason)
23 (forbidden) (preventiveprohibitive) 24
25 (private injury ) (public injury) 26
(lesser injury) (severe injury) 27
28 29 30 31 32
(sale subject to a right of redemption)
33
(forbidden) 34 35 36
(public usage) 37
57
38 39
40 41
42
43 44
45
(necessity) (prohibitive) 46 (pledgor) (pledgee)
47
48
49
(accessory) (originalprinciple) 50
58
51 (void) 52
(original) 53 54
55
(commencement) (continuance) 56 (gift) 57
(public welfare) 58
(public guardianship) (private guardianship) 59 (effective) 60
(metaphorical) 61
59
62
(parts)
63
(unconditional) 64 (restricted)
65
66
(silence) 67
60
68
(writing) 69
(dumb person) 70 (interpreter) 71
72
73
(heirs) (mortal sickness)
(supposition) 74
75 (plaintiff) 76
(oath) 77 78
61
79 (contradiction) 80
(subject matter of the
judgement)
81 (guarantor)
82 83 84
85
(option to inspect)
86
87
62
88 89
90
91
92 93
94 95 96 97 98 99
100
63
(SALE)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE RELATING TO SALE)
64
(offer) 101
(acceptance ) 102
(contract) 103 104
(sale) 105
(concluded sale) 106 (valid sale)
(invalid sale)
(executed sale)
(conditional sale)
(void sale) (non-concluded sale) 107 (valid sale) 108
(invaild sale) 109
(void sale) 110 (conditional sale) 111
65
(an unauthorised person) 112
(executed sale) 113 (irrevocable sale)
(revocable sale)
(options) (irrevocable sale) 114 (options) (revocable sale) 115
(option) 116
(final sale) 117
(sale subject to a right of redemption) 118 (commodity)
119
(commodity) 120 (sale of property to another person for a price)
(absolute sale)
66
(sale by exchange of money for money)
(sale by barter)
(sale on advance payment)
(sale by exchange of money for money) 121 (sale by barter) 122
(sale on advance payment) 123
(sale by order to manufacture) 124
(ownership) 125 (property) 126
(valuable goods) 127
(movable property) 128
(immovable property) 129 (real property)
67
(cash) 130
(merchandise) 131
(estimated things) 132
(things estimated by measure of capacity) 133
(things estimated by measure of weight) 134
(things estimated by measure of number) 135 (things estimated by measure of length) 136
(real property) (boundaries) 137
(undivided property) 138 (undivided jointly owned share) 139
140
(speculated sale) 141 (right of way) 142
(right of taking water) 143
68
(right of discharging water) 144
(common article) 145
(rare article) 146
(closely resembling things sold by numbers) 147
(dissimilar things) 148
149
150
(the subject matter of the salecommodity) 151
(price) 152 (agreed price)
153
(value) 154
69
(priced goods) 155 (postponement of payment) 156
(payment by instalments) 157
(debt) 158
(goods) 159
(seller) 160 (purchaser) 161
(two contracting parties) 162 (rescission) 163 (cheating) 164
(major misrepresentation) 165
(time immemorial) 166
70
(THE CONTRACT OF SALE)
(FUNDAMENTAL BASIS OF SALE)
(offer and acceptance) 167 168
169 (acceptance) (offer)
71
(future tense) (sale) 170 (present)
(future tense) 171
(order tense) 172
(offer and acceptance) 173
(dumb person) 174
175 (sale by indication)
72
(offer and acceptance)
(contract of sale) 176
73
(AGREEMENT OF ACCEPTANCE WITH OFFER)
(offer of sale) 177 (acceptance)
(offer) (acceptance) 178
74
179
180
75
(THE PLACE WHERE THE SALE IS CONCLUDED)
181 182
(word) (offer ) 183 (void) (offer) (deed)
(acceptance)
184
76
(renewal of the offer) 185
(first offer)
77
(SALE SUBJECT TO A CONDITION)
(contract) (condition) 186 (valid condition)
(commodity)
187 (pledge)
188
(commodity) 189
(voidable condition)
78
(RESCISSION OF THE SALE)
(sale) (contracting parties) 190
(rescission) 191
192
193
194 195
196
79
(THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE SALECOMMODITY)
(CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE SUBJECT MATTER
OF THE SALE AND DESCRIPTION)
(commodity) 197 198
(valuable goods) 199
(knowledge) 200 201
(signs) 202
80
(commodity) 203
(commodity) 204
81
(THINGS WHICH MAY BE SOLD AND MAY NOT BE SOLD)
205 (completely visible) (fruit) 206
207
208 (diamond) (glass)
209
(sunk) (rowingboat)
210
(freeman) (corpse)
(non-valuable goods) 211
(invalid sale) 212
82
213
(invalid sale) 1/3 (immovable property) 214
1/10 1/2
(partner) 215 (canals) 216
83
(PROCEDURE THE SALE)
217
218
219
220
221
(contract of sale) 222
223
84
(excess)
224
(diamond)
85
(diamond)
225
(copper)
(things estimated by measure of length) 226
(things estimated by measure of weight)
(things estimated by measure of capacity)
95
86
95 95
(difference) 227
5545 (dissimilar things) 228
87
55 (options) 229
88
(MATTERS INCLUDED BUT NOT EXPLICITLY
MENTIONED IN THE SALE)
(commodity) 230
(olive grove) (kitchen)
(part) (commodity) 231
(commodity) 232
89
(part of the thing sold) 233 (parts) (permanent fixtures)
(commodity) 234
235
236
90
(MATTERS RELATING TO THE PRICE)
(NATURE OF AND CIRCUMSTANCES AFFECTING PRICE)
237 (ascertained) 238
(visible) 239
(gold coins) 240 (silver coins)
241
(nature of the price) 242
91
243
244
92
(SALE SUBJECT TO PAYMENT AT A FUTURE DATE)
(instalments) (credit) 245 (instalments) 246
(contracting parties) 247
248 (credit sale) 249
(instalments) (credit) 250 (commodity)
(absolute sale) 251 (absolute sale) (credit sale)
93
94
(POWER TO DEAL WITH THE PRICE AND THE THING SOLD
AFTER THE SALE)
(RIGHT OF SELLER TO DISPOSE OF THE PRICE AND OF THE
PURCHASER TO DISPOSE OF THE THING SOLD AFTER THE
CONCLUSION OF THE CONTRACT AND PRIOR TO DELIVERY)
252
253
(immovable property)
95
(INCREASE AND DECREASE IN THE PRICE AND IN THE THING
SOLD AFTER THE CONCLUSION OF THE CONTRACT)
(commodity) (contract) 254 (purchaser)
255
96
256
80 257
(original contract)
258
(total price)
(pre-emptor) (claim) (right of pre-emption)
(price) 259
(immovable property)
(claim) (right)
(pre-emptor)
97
260
(pre-emptor)
261
(pre-emptor)
98
(GIVING AND TAKING DELIVERY)
(PROCEDURE FOR GIVING AND TAKING DELIVERY)
(essential condition) 262
(vacating) 263 (commodity)
264 265 266
267
99
268
269
270
271 272
(things estimated by measure of capacity) 273 (things estimated by measure of weight)
274
275
100
276 277
101
(RIGHT OF RETENTION OVER THE THING SOLD)
278
279 (retention)
(pledge) 280
(purchaser) 281 (right of retention)
282
(right of retention)
(sale on credit) 283
284
102
(THE PLACE OF DELIVERY)
(unconditional contract) 285
286
287
103
(EXPENSES CONNECTED WITH DELIVERY)
(expenses) 288
289
290
291
292
104
(DESTRUCTION OF THE THING SOLD)
293
294
(bankrupt) 295
(bankrupt) 296
297
105
(SALE ON APPROVAL AND SUBJECT TO INSPECTION)
298
(Guarantor)
299
106
(OPTIONS)
(CONTRACTUAL OPTIONS)
300
301
(ratification) (cancellation) 302
303
107
304
(pledge)
305
(inheritance) 306
307
308
309
108
(OPTION FOR MISDESCRIPTION)
310
(option for misdescription)
(red ruby) (stone)
(yellow ruby) (inheritance) 311
(right of ownership) 312
109
(OPTION AS TO PAYMENT)
313 (option as to payment)
314 (prescribed period) 315
110
(OPTION AS TO SELECTION)
316
(option as to selection)
(fixed) (period) 317 318
(heirs) (inheritance) 319
(heir)
111
(OPTION AS TO INSPECTION)
320 (option as to inspection)
(heirs) (inheritance) 321
322
323
(sample) 324
(sample) (commodity) 325
112
326
327 328
(blind person) 329
330
331
332
113
(agent) 333
(messenger) 334
(right of ownership) 335
114
(OPTION OF DEFECT)
(defects) (unconditional sale) 336
(defect of long standing) 337
(option of defect)
(commodity) (defect) 338 (price)
(defect of long standing) 339
(defect) 340
(defect) 341 (option of defect)
(defects) 342
115
(all defects) 343
344
(defect) 345
346
116
1/5 1/5
(defect of recent) 347
348
117
(increase) 349
(preventive) (preventive) 350
351
118
(things estimated by measure of capacity) 352 (things estimated by measure of weight)
353
(nuts) (eggs) 354
355
119
(MISREPRESENTATION AND DECEIT)
(major misrepresentation) 356
357
358
359
360
120
(VARIOUS CATEGORIES OF THINGS SOLD AND
THE EFFECT THEREOF)
(TYPES OF SALE)
361
(defect) 362 363
(non existent) (valuable goods)
(non valuable goods)
364
365
121
366
(option) 367 (unauthorised sale) 368
(sale of pledged goods)
122
(EFFECT OF VARIOUS KINDS OF SALE)
(ownership) 369 (void sale) 370
(invalid sale) 371
(invalid sale) 372 (gift) (valid sale)
(invalid sale) 373
(executed sale) 374 (irrevocable sale) 375
123
(revocable sale) 376 (conditional sale) 377 (unauthorised sale) 378
(commodity) (barter sale) 379
124
(SALE BY IMMEDIATE PAYMENT AGAINST FUTURE DELIVERY)
(offer and acceptance) 380
(sale on advance payment)
381
(yard) (weight) 382
(closely resembling things sold by numbers) 383 (counting)
(things estimated by numbers) 384
(linen) (woolen) 385 (thickness) (breadth) (length)
386
125
387
(contracting parties)
126
(CONTRACT OF MANUFACTURE AND SALE)
388 (sale by order to manufacture)
(carpenter)
(guns)
(order) 389
(sale by order to manufacture) 390
(specification) (description)
391 392
127
(SALE BY A PERSON SUFFERING FROM A MORTAL SICKNESS)
(heirs) 393
394 (thing for less than
its value and gives delivery)
128
395 (creditors)
129
(SALE SUBJECT TO A RIGHT OF REDEMPTION)
(commodity) (price) 396
397 (profit) 398
399
400
401
(right of cancellation) 402
403
130
1286 21 1286 2
131
(LEASINGHIRING)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE RELATING TO LEASING)
132
(wages) 404 (leasing) 405
(irrevocable contract of leasing) 406
(option for inspection) (optional condition) (option of defect)
(parties) (executed lease) 407 (deferred lease) 408
(lessor) 409
lessee (lessee) 410 employer
(lease) 411 (employee) lessee 412
(employee) 413
(wages) (estimated rent) 414 (fixed rent) 415
(guarantee) 416
133
(prepared for lease) 417
418 (partition) 419
134
(GENERAL RULES)
(benefit) (leasing) 420 421
(leasing of specific property) 1
(lease of real property)
(lease of merchandise)
(lease of animals)
(leasing on works) 2
(employee)
(employee) 422 (private employee)
(employer) (public employee)
135
(private employee) 423
(shepherd)
(private employee) (shepherd) (public employee)
(wages) (public employee) 424 (private employee) 425
426
(blacksmith)
(perfume)
136
427 (restriction)
428
(share of undivided jointly owned 429
(leasing) (co-owner) property)
(partition) partition
(undivided shares of jointly owned property) 430 (half)
(two joint owners) 431
432 (guarantor)
137
(QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE CONTRACT OF LEASING)
(THE FUNDAMENTAL BASIS OF THE CONTRACT OF LEASING)
(lease) 433 (leasing) 434
(future tense) (past tense) 435
436
437
acceptance 438
138
(lessor) (lessee)
(lessee)
(estimated rent) 439
(deferred lease) 440
(lessor) 441
(gift) (inheritance) (lessee) 442
443
(dentist) (toothache)
139
(CONDITION RELATING TO THE CONCLUSION AND
EXECUTION OF THE CONTRACT OF LEASING)
(contracting parties) 444 (perfect understanding)
445 446 447
140
(ESSENTIALS TO THE VALIDITY OF A CONTRACT OF LEASING)
(contracting parties) 448 449 450
(benefit) 451 452 453
454
(cultivation)
455 (dyer)
456
457
141
(NULLITY OR VOIDABILITY OF THE CONTRACT OF LEASING)
458
(void lease) 459
460
(estimated rent) (invalid lease) 461 (fixed rent)
462 (estimated rent) (fixed rent)
142
(QUESTIONS AFFECTING THE AMOUNT OF THE LEASING)
(RENT)
(lease) (price) (sale)
463
464 (things estimated by (merchandise) 465 (things estimated by measure of weight) measure of capacity)
(closely resembling things sold by numbers)
143
(RIGHT OF THE PERSON(NECESSITY FOR RENT
GIVING ON HIRE TO TAKE RENT)
466
(immediately) 467
(condition for immediate) 468
469
(valid lease) 470
144
(invalid lease) 471
(without contract) (without permission) 472
(contracting parties) 473
474
(unconditional contract of lease) 475
476
477
478
145
(millpond)
(slackness of 479 business)
480 (estimated rent)
481
146
(RIGHT OF LIEN OF A PERSON TO WHOM A THING
HAS BEEN ENTRUSTED TO WORK UPON)
(dyer) (tailor) (employee) 482 (cleaner)
(sailor) (porter) (employee) 483
147
(THE PERIOD OF LEASING)
484
485 486
487
488
489
490
148
491
492 493
494
(employee) 495
(carpenter) 496
149
(OPTIONS)
(OPTIONAL CONDITION)
(sale) (optional condition) 497
(period of the option) 498
499 (cancelled by conduct)
(ratified by conduct)
150
(period of the option) 500 (irrevocable)
(period of option) 501 502 503
504
505
(fixed wage) 506
151
corlu
edrine plovdiv filibe
152
(OPTION OF INSPECTION)
(option of inspection) 507
508
509 510
511
512
153
(OPTION OF DEFECT)
(sale) (option of defect) 513 514
(millpond)
515
516
517
518
154
519
520
521
155
(TYPES OF THINGS HIRED AND MATTERS RELATING THERETO)
(MATTERS RELATING TO THE HIRE OF MOVEABLE PROPERTY)
522 523
(crop) 524
525
526
156
527
528
(meadow) 529
(millpond)
530 plaster
157
531
532 533
158
(LEASING OF MERCHANDISE )
(tents) (weapons) (clothes) 534
535
536
(jewellery) 537
159
(LEASING OF ANIMALS)
538
539
540
541
542
160
543
544
545
546
tekirdag
sliven silvano
547
161
548
549
550
551
552
553
(weight) 554
(saddle) (rope)
555
556
162
557
558 559
560
561
163
(LEASING OF MAN FOR PERSONAL SERVICES)
562
563
564
(estimated wage) 565
(contract of lease) 566
(tips) 567 568
164
(invalid lease)
569
570
571
(unconditional contract) 572
(employee) (employer) 573
574
(porter) 575
165
(employee) (employer) 576
(broker) 577 (broker)
(broker) 578
579
(broker) 580
581
166
(RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PERSON GIVING AND
THE PERSON TAKING ON HIRE AFTER THE CONCLUSION
OF THE CONTRACT)
(DELIVERY OF THE THING HIRED)
582
(valid contract of lease) 583
167
584 (lessee)
(lessee) 585
(lessee)
168
(RIGHT OF THE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO DEAL WITH THE
THING HIRED AFTER THE CONCLUSION OF THE CONTRACT)
586 (moveable property)
(lessee) 587
(invalid lease) 588
(valid lease) (irrevocable 589
lease)
(lessee) 590
169
(right of retention)
(RETURN OF THE THING HIRED)
(lessee) 591
(lessee) 592
(lessee) 593
(lessor) (lessee) 594
(lessor) 595
170
(COMPENSATION)
(COMPENSATION IS RESPECT TO USE)
(usurpation) 596
597
171
598
(joint owner)
(claim)
599 (heirs)
172
(COMPENSATION BY PERSON TAKING THE THING ON HIRE)
(lessee)
600 601
(lessee) 602
(lessee) 603 (lessee)
(lessee) 604
(lessee) 605
173
(lessee)
(lessee)
606
(lessor)
174
(LOSS CAUSED BY EMPLOYEES)
(employee) 607
(employer) 608 (private employee) (shepherd)
609
(trustee) (private employee) 610
(public employee) 611
175
(GUARANTEE)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE RELATING TO GUARANTEE)
176
(guarantee) 612
(producing a person guarantee) 613 (guarantee of property) 614 (guarantee of delivery)
615
(contingent guarantee 616
(unconditional guarantee) 617
(guarantor) 618 (principal debtor)
(guaranteed person)
(one for whom guarantee is given) 619
(subject matter of the guarantee) 620
177
(THE CONTRACT OF GUARANTEE)
(FUNDAMENTAL BASIS OF A CONTRACT OF GUARANTEE)
(offer) (guarantor) 621 (guarantee)
(guarantor) 622
(guarantee) (guarantee) 623
(guarantee)
178
(guarantor) 624 (guarantee of limited duration)
(unconditional) 625
(guarantee) 626 (guarantors) 627
179
(CONDITION ATTACHING TO A CONTRACT OF GUARANTEE)
(guarantor) (guarantee) 628
629 630
(guarantee of property) 631 (principal debtor)
(usurpation)
(guarantor)
180
(guarantor)
(deputyship) (punishments, 632 (retaliation)
(solvent) 633
(bankrupt)
181
(THE CONTRACT OF GUARANTEE)
(UNCONDITIONAL,CONDITIONAL AND FUTURE
CONTRACTS OF GUARANTEE)
(guarantee) 634 (guarantor)
(unconditional contract of guarantee) 635
636
(conditional contract of guarantee)
182
(principal debtor)
(guarantor)
637
(contingent guarantee) 638
(guarantee of limited duration) 639
183
(acquitted) (guarantor) 640
debt
641
184
(GUARANTEE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PARTICULAR PERSON)
642 (guarantor)
185
(GUARANTEE OF PROPERTY)
(ad-promiser) (guarantor) 643 (principal debtor) 644
645
(guarantor) 646
647
186
(principal debtor) 648
(transfer of debt)
(creditor) 649
(guarantee) 650 (guarantor)
651
(principal debtor) (absolute contract of guarantee) 652
(restricted contract of guarantee) 653
187
654
(principal debtor) 655
656
657
658
188
189
(RELEASE FROM THE CONTRACT OF GUARANTEE)
(GENERAL LAWS)
(guarantor) (principal debtor) 659
660
(principal debtor) 661 662
190
(RELEASE FROM A CONTRACT OF GUARANTEE TO
PRODUCE A PARTICULAR PERSON)
663
664
665
666
191
(RELEASE FROM A CONTRACT OF GUARANTEE OF PROPERTY)
667 (guarantor)
(guarantor) (principal debtor) 668
(guarantor) 669
(guarantor of property) 670
(price) (commodity) (guarantor) 671
672
192
1287
193
(TRANSFER OF DEBT)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE RELATING TO
TRANSFER OF DEBT)
194
debt (transfer of debt) 673 (debtor) 674
(creditor) 675 (transferee) 676
(transferred property) 677 (restricted transfer of debt) 678
(absolute transfer of debt) 679
195
(THE CONTRACT OF TRANSFER OF DEBT)
(THE FUNDAMENTAL BASIS OF A TRANSFER OF DEBT)
(creditor) 680
(transferee) (creditor) 681
682 (transferee)
196
(transferee) (transfer of debt) 683 (creditor)
(transferee)
(creditor)
197
(CONDITIONS RELATING TO TRANSFER OF DEBT)
(creditor) (debtor) 684 (transferee)
(executory) 685
(transferee) (debtor)
(debtor)(transferee) 686
(guarantee) (debts) 687
688
689
198
(EFFECT OF A CONTRACT FOR THE TRANSFER OF DEBT)
(guarantor) (debtor) 690 (transferee) (creditor) (guarantee)
(pledgor) (pledgee)
(transferee) 691
(restricted transfer of debt) 692
(restricted transfer of debt) 693
199
(debtor)
694
(debtor)
695
(transferee)
(debtor)
(debtor) 696
697 (transferee)
200
(debtor) (transferee) 698
(gold) (Silver money)
(transferee) 699 (creditor)
(heir) (transferee) (creditor) 700
201
(PLEDGES)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE RELATING TO PLEDGES)
202
(pledge) 701 (given in pledge) (pledged)
(taking on pledge) 702 (pledgor) 703
(pledgee) 704 (pledgee) (pledgor) (bailee) 705
203
(MATTERS RELATING TO THE CONTRACT OF PLEDGE)
(FUNDAMENTAL BASIS OF THE CONTRACT OF PLEDGE)
(pledgee) (pledgor) (contract of pledge) 706 (offer and acceptance)
707
204
(CONDITIONS INCIDENTAL TO A CONTRACT OF PLEDGE)
(pledgee) (pledgor) 708
709
710
205
(MATTERS ATTACHED TO THE PLEDGE, CHANGE AND INCREASE)
711
(pledged goods) 712
(pledgee)
(pledgor) 713
714
(original pledge) 715
206
(PLEDGOR AND PLEDGEE)
(pledgee) 716 (pledgee) (pledgor) 717
(pledgee) (pledgor) 718
(pledge) (guarantor) (principal debtor) 719
(pledge) 720
(creditor) 721
207
(THE PLEDGE)
(PRESERVATION OF THE PLEDGE AND EXPENSES
CONNECTED THEREWITH)
(pledgee) 722
(pledgee) 723
(pledgor) 724
(pledgee) (pledgor) 725
208
(PLEDGE OF BORROWED ARTICLES)
(borrowed) 726 (pledge of a borrowed article)
(unconditionally permission) 727 (borrower)
(conditionally permission) 728
(borrower)
209
(FUNDAMENTAL RULES RELATING TO A PLEDGE)
(GENERAL RULES RELATING TO A PLEDGE)
(pledgee) 729 (pledgor)
(pledgee) 730
731
(pledgee)
(pledgor)
210
(pledge of a borrowed article) 732
(pledge) (pledgee) (pledgor) 733 (heirs) (pledgor) 734
(pledgee) (lender) 735
(pledgee) 736
(lender) 737
(pledge)
211
(pledge) 738 739 (pledgor)
740
(pledgor) 741
pledgee 742
212
(RIGHTS OF PLEDGOR AND PLEDGEE OVER THE PLEDGE)
(pledgee) (pledgor) 743 (pledge)
(pledgee) (pledgor) 744
(pledgor) (pledgee) 745
(pledgor) (pledgee) 746 (pledgor)
(pledgee) (pledgor) 747
(commodity) (pledge)
(pledgee) (pledge)
pledgor
213
(pledgee) (pledgor) 748
(pledgor) (pledgee) 749 (pledgee) (pledgee) 750
(pledgee) 751
214
(DEPOSIT OF THE PLEDGE WITH A BAILEE)
(pledgee) (bailee) 752 (bailee)
753
754
(bailee)
(bailee) 755
215
(SALE OF THE PLEDGE)
(pledgee) (pledgor) 756
(pledgor) 757
(pledgor) 758
759
(bailee) (pledgee) (pledgor) 760
216
761
1288 14
217
(TRUST AND TRUSTEESHIP)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE RELATING
TO TRUSTS AND TRUSTEESHIP)
218
762
(deposit) 763
(safe keeping) 764 (custodian or keeper)
(borrow to make use) 765
(lender) 766
(borrower) 767
219
(GENERAL RULES)
(trustee) 768
769 (usurper)
(article finder) (founded article)
(article finder) 770
(article finder)
771
220
772
221
(DEPOSIT FOR SAFE KEEPING)
(CONCLUSION OF THE CONTRACT OF DEPOSIT FOR SAFE KEEPING
AND CONDITIONS RELATING THERETO)
(contract of deposit for safe keeping) 773 (offer and acceptance)
(inn keeper) (inn)
222
(custodian) (person making the deposit for safe keeping) 774
775
776
223
(EFFECT OF MAKING A DEPOSIT FOR SAFE KEEPING AND
OF MAKING GOOD ANY LOSS ARISING THEREFROM)
777 (custodian)
(custodian) 778
779
(custodian) 780
224
(custodian) 781
782 (barns) (stables) (jewels) (cash)
(custodian) 783
(custodians)
784
(custodian)
225
(custodian) 785
786
226
(custodian) 787
788
(custodian) 789
227
790
791
(custodian) 792
793 (custodian)
794
795
228
796
797
798
799
(custodian) 800
(guarantor)
(custodian) 801
(heirs)
229
802
803
230
(PROPERTY LENT FOR USE)
(THE CONTRACT OF LOAN FOR USE AND CONDITIONS
RELATING THERETO)
(contract of loan for use) 804
(lender) 805 (usurper)
(borrower)
(lender) 806
(borrower) (lender) 807 808
231
(borrower) (lender) 809
810 811
(lender) (lender)
(borrower)
232
(EFFECT OF A CONTRACT OF LOAN FOR USE AND COMPENSATION
FOR LOSS SUSTAINED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH)
(borrower) 812 (borrower) (lender)
(borrower) 813
(borrower)
(borrower) 814
(borrower)
233
(borrower) 815
(lender) (absolute contract of loan for use) 816 (borrower)
(restricted) 817 (borrower)
(borrower) 818
234
(lender) 819
(borrower)
820
(borrower) (lender)
(borrower) (lender)
(lender)
821
235
(lender)
822
(borrower)
(borrower)
(borrower) (lender) 823 pledge
(borrower) 824
(borrower) (custodian) (borrower) (lender) 825
(borrower)
236
826
827 (borrower)
(reliable person) (borrower) 828 (lender)
(jewels) 829
(borrower) 830
(lender) 831
(borrower)
237
(borrower) 832 (lender)
1288 24
238
(GIFT)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE RELATING TO GIFT)
239
(gift) 833 (gift) (gift giverdonor)
(donee devisee)
(gratification) (gift) 834 (charity alms) 835
(permissiongratuitous) 836
240
(MATTERS RELATING TO THE CONTRACT OF GIFT)
(FUNDAMENTAL BASIS AND RECEIPT OF A GIFT)
(offer and acceptance) (gift ) 837
838
(conduct) 839
840 (donee) 841
(donor) (donor) 842
(donor) 843
241
(donee) (donor) 844
(donee)
(donee)
845 (gift)
846 (donee)
847
848 (donee)
(donee) (donor) 849
850
242
851 (donor)
852 853
854
855
(donee) (donor)
(donee)
(donor) (donor)
243
(CONDITIONS ATTACHING TO A GIFT)
856
(donor) 857
858
(donee)
(imbecile) 859
(donor) 860
244
(FUNDAMENTAL RULES RELATING TO GIFT)
(REVOCATION OF A GIFT)
(donee) 861 (donee) (donor) 862
(donee) 863
(donee) (donor) 864 (donee)
(donee) (donor) 865
245
866
867 (donor)
(donor) 868
869 (donee)
(donee)
(donee)
(donee) 870
(donee) 871 (donee) (donor) 872
873
246
874 875
(marriage) (circumcision) 876
247
(GIFTS MADE DURING THE COURSE OF A MORTAL SICKNESS)
877
878 (donor) (donee)
879
880
248
1289 29
249
(USURPATION AND DESTRUCTION)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)
250
(usurpation) 881
usurper
(standing value) 882
(building value) 883 (pull-down value) 884
(pulling-down value) 885
(minus value of land) 886
(cultivation)
(direct destruction) 887
(actual doer of the act) (indirect destruction)
888
(person causing the destruction)
251
(prior warning) 889
252
(USURPATION)
(FUNDAMENTAL RULES RELATING TO USURPATION)
890 (usurper)
(usurper)
(usurper) 891
(usurper) 892
253
(usurper) 893
(usurper) 894
895
896
897
898
899
254
(usurpation) 900
(usurpation) 901
(usurper)
902
(usurper)
903
255
(beehive)
(beehive) 904
256
(USURPATION OF REAL PROPERTY)
(property wrongfully appropriated)
905 (usurper)
906
(pull down value)
(usurpation) 907
257
908
909
258
(WRONGFUL APPROPRIATION FROM A PERSON WHO HAS
ALREADY WRONGFULLY APPROPRIATED PROPERTY )
(usurper) 910
(first usurper)
(second usurper)
(second usurper) (first usurper)
(first usurper) (second usurper) 911
(first usurper)
259
(HETEROLYSIS / DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY)
(DIRECT DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY)
912 (usurper)
(usurper)
913 914 915
260
916
917
(real property) 918 (debris)
919
920 (standing value) (pull down value)
921
261
262
(INDIRECT DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY)
922
(cage)
923
924
263
925 (actual doer of the act)
264
(MATTERS OCCURRING IN THE PUBLIC HIGHWAY)
(public highway) 926
(porter)
(sparks) (blacksmith )
(public highway) 927
928
265
266
(INJURY CAUSED BY ANIMALS)
929
930
931
(public highway) 932
933
267
934
935
936 (directly destroyed)
937 938
939
940
268
1289 23
269
(INTERDICTION,CONSTRAINT AND PRE-EMPTION)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE RELATING TO
INTERDICTION, CONSTRAINT AND PRE-EMPTION)
270
(interdiction) 941 (interdicted person)
(permission) 942 (permitted person)
(minor of imperfect understanding) 943
(minor of perfect understanding) (madlunatic) 944
(continuously mad)
(intermittent mad)
(imbecile, 945
(imprudentprodigal) 946
(mature mind) 947 (constraint) 948
271
949 (major constraint)
(minor constraint)
(pre-emption) 950
(pre-emptor) 951
(subject of pre-emption) 952 (pre-empted property) 953
(joint owner of a servitude) 954
(private right of taking water) 955
(private road) 956
272
(MATTERS RELATING TO INTERDICTION)
(CLASSES OF INTERDICTED PERSONS AND
MATTERS RELATING THERETO)
(interdicted) (imbeciles) (lunatics) 957 (prodigal) 958 (creditor) 959
(interdicted persons) 960
(debtor) (prodigal) 961
962
273
(sinner) 963
964 (ignorant physician)
965
274
(MATTERS RELATING TO MINOR, LUNATICS AND IMBECILES)
(minor of imperfect understanding) 966
(minor of perfect understanding) 967
968 (mature mind)
969
275
970
971
972
973
276
974 (father)
(executor)
(executor)
(true ancestor)
(executor) (judge)
975
976
977
(minor of perfect understanding) (imbecile) 978
(continuously mad) 979
(intermittent mad) 980
277
981 (mature mind)
982
(mature mind) 983
(prodigal) 984
985 986
(adolescence or teenage)
987
988
989
278
279
(INTERDICTED PRODIGALS)
(interdicted prodigal) 990
(prodigal) 991
(interdicted prodigal) 992
993
994
995 996
997
280
(INTERDICTION OF DEBTORS)
998
(cash assets)
(real property) (merchandise)
(bankrupt) 999
1000
281
1001
1002
282
(CONSTRAINT)
(constraint) 1003
1004
1005
(minor constraint) (major constraint) 1006
(major constraint) 1007
(minor constraint)
283
284
(PRE-EMPTION)
(DEGREES OF PRE-EMPTION)
(pre-emption) 1008
(joint owner of a servitude)
(right of pre-emption) (adjoining neighbour)
285
(pre-emption) 1009 (right of pre-emption)
1010
(joint owner of a servitude)
(adjoining neighbour)
(joint owner of a servitude)
(adjoining neighbour) 1011
(adjoining neighbour) 1012
(joint owner of a servitude)
(pre-emptors) 1013
1/6 1/3 1/2
1/3 1/6
286
1014
1015 (joint owners of a servitude)
1016
287
(CONDITIONS ATTACHING TO THE RIGHT OF PRE-EMPTION)
1017
(right of pre-emption)
1018
(right of pre-emption)
1019
1020
(contract of sale) (right of pre-emption) 1021
1022
288
1023
1024
(pre-emptor)
(pre-emptor)
1025
1026 (right of return)
1027 (adjoining neighbour)
289
(THE CLAIM OF PRE-EMPTION)
1028
(immediate demand of pre-emption)
(making witnesses for demand of pre-emtion)
(claim to bring an action and to be granted absolute ownership of the property)
(pre-emptor) 1029
(pre-emptor) 1030
(pre-emptor)
290
(pre-emptor) 1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
291
(THE EFFECT OF PRE-EMPTION)
(pre-emptor) 1036
1037
(pre-emptor) 1038
(pre-emptor) 1039
1040
(pre-emptor) 1041
(pre-emptors) 1042
292
1043
1044
293
(PARTNERSHIPJOINT OWNERSHIP)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)
294
1045
(absolute ownership)
(contractual partnership)
(partnership in free)
1046 1047
(passers) 1048 (water channels) 1049
(dam) 1050
(cultivation) 1051
295
(putting stones) 1052
(expenditure) 1053 (alimony) 1054
(accepting responsibility) 1055 1056
(capital) 1057 (profit) 1058
(offering whole profit) 1059 (investor) (invested capital)
(person employing capital)
296
(JOINT OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY OWNED
IN ABSOLUTE OWNERSHIP)
(DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF JOINT OWNERSHIP OF
PROPERTY OWNED IN ABSOLUTE OWNERSHIP)
(absolute ownership) 1060
1061
297
(absolute ownership) 1062 (voluntary)
(obligatory)
(voluntary joint ownership) 1063
(obligatory joint ownership) 1064
1065
(absolute ownership) 1066
(joint ownership of specific property)
(joint ownership of debt)
(joint ownership of specific property) 1067
(joint ownership of debt) 1068
298
(THE MANNER OF DEALING WITH SPECIFIC
PROPERTY JOINTLY OWNED)
1069
1070
1071
1072
partition
1073
1074
299
1075
1076
1077
300
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
(partition) 1083
301
(partition)
1084
1085
(zakat on (land tax) tithecrops)
1086
302
1087
1088
1089
1090
303
(JOINTLY OWNED DEBTS)
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
304
1097
1098
(debtor) (debt) 1099
1100
1101
1102
305
(debtor) 1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
(debtor)
(pledge) 1108
306
(guarantor) 1109 (transferee) (guarantor) (transfer of debts)
1110
1111
1112
(SUPPLEMENT)
1113
307
(DISTRIBUTIONPARTITIONDIVISION)
(NATURE AND CATEGORIES OF PARTITION)
(partition) 1114
(partition) 1115
1116
308
(common article)
1117
(rare article) 1118
1119
(rare article)
(rare article)
309
1120 (partition by consent)
(partition by order of the court)
1121 1122
310
(CONDITIONS ATTACHING TO PARTITION)
1123
1124
1125
12 13
311
(partition by an unauthorised person) 1126
1127
1128
(partition by consent)
(partition by order of the court) 1129
1130
1131
312
(PARTITION BY UNITS)
(one type)
1132
(one type)
1133
(one type)
1134
(different types) 1135
313
1136 (different types)
(different types) 1137
(one type)
(different types)
1138
314
(PARTITION BY ALLOTMENT OR INDIVIDUAL PARTITION)
1139
1140
1141
315
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
316
(METHOD OF PARTITION)
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
317
(state taxes) 1152
318
(OPTIONS)
(option to inspect) (optional condition) 1153 (option of defect)
1154
(one type)
1155
319
(CANCELLATION AND RESCISSION OF PARTITION)
1156 1157
1158
1159
(major misrepresentation) 1160
1161
320
(EFFECT OF PARTITION)
1162
1163
1164
(right of flow) (right of way) 1165
321
1166
1167
1168
1169
322
1170
1171
1172
1173
323
(ALTERNATIVE UTILIZATIONPARTITION OF USUFRUCT)
(partition of usufruct) 1174
1175
(partition of usufruct) 1176 (partition of usufruct by time)
(partition of usufruct by place)
1177
324
1178
(partition of usufruct by place) 1179
(partition of usufruct by time) 1180
1181
1182
325
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
326
1188
1189
1190
1191
327
(WALLS AND NEIGHBOURS)
(RULES OF LAW RELATING TO PROPERTY OWNED
IN ABSOLUTE OWNERSHIP)
1192
(right of support)
(right to be protected from sun and rain)
1193
328
1194
1195
1196
1197
329
(RELATIONS OF ONE NEIGHBOUR TO ANOTHER)
1198
(great injury) 1199
1200
(threshing floor)
330
1201
1202
331
1203
(garden) 1204
(garden) 1205
1206
1207
(threshing floor)
1208
332
1209
1210
1211
1212
333
(STREET)
1213
(passers) 1214
1215 (passers)
1216
1217
1218 (private road) 1219
1220
334
1221
1222
1223
335
(RIGHT OF WAY, RIGHT OF AQUEDUCT, RIGHT OF FLOW)
1224
(right of way) 1225
1226
1227
336
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
337
(JOINTLY OWNED PROPERTY WHICH IS FREE)
(THINGS WHICH ARE FREE AND THINGS WHICH ARE NOT FREE)
1234 1235
(wells) 1236
(large lakes) (seas) 1237 1238
moritsa tundzha
1239
(right of pre-emption)
338
(right of pre-emption) 1240
1241
(stem) (grasses) 1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
(gamehunting) 1247
339
(ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP OF THINGS WHICH ARE FREE)
(ownership) 1248
1249
1250
340
1251
1252 1253
341
(GENERAL CONDITIONS ATTACHING TO THINGS THAT ARE FREE)
1254
1255 1256
1257
1258
1259
1260 (employer) (employee)
1261
342
(RIGHTS OF TAKING WATER AND RIGHT OF DRINKING WATER)
1262 (right of drinking) 1263
1264
1265
1266 1267
right of taking water)
343
1268
1269
344
(THE VIVIFICATION OF DEAD LAND
/CULTIVATION OF VIRGIN LAND)
dead land) 1270
(firewood) (meadow) 1271 (land left to the (threshing floor)
public)
(dead land) 1272
1273
1274
345
1275
(dead land) 1276
1277 (vivification)
(enclosing land)
(dead land) 1278
(dead land) 1279
(dead land) 1280
346
(OWNERSHIP OF LAND SURROUNDING WELLS SUNK, WATER
BROUGHT, AND TREES PLANTED WITH IMPERIAL
PERMISSION IN DEAD LAND)
1281 1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
347
1287
1288
(dead land) 1289
1290
1291
1288
348
(FUNDAMENTAL CONDITIONS AFFECTING HUNTING)
1292
1293 1294
(founded article)
1295
1296 1297
349
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
350
1304
1305
1306
1307
351
(JOINT EXPENSES)
(REPAIRS TO JOINTLY OWNED PROPERTY AND
EXPENSES CONNECTED THERE WITH)
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
352
1313
(value of the building)
1314
1315
1316
353
1317
1318
1319
1320
354
(THE CLEANING AND IMPROVEMENT OF RIVERS
AND WATER COURSES)
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
355
1326
1327
1328
356
(CONTRACTUAL PARTNERSHIP)
(DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PARTNERSHIP)
(contractual partnership) 1329 capital)
1330
(contractual partnership) 1331
(partnership with equal shares)
357
(partnership with
unequal shares)
1332
(partnership in property)
(personal partnership) (partnership in work)
(partnership of wage-earners) (artisans partnership)
by goodwill partnership on credit) partnership
358
(GENERAL CONDITIONS AFFECTING A
CONTRACTUAL PARTNERSHIP)
(contractual partnership) 1333
(partnership with equal shares) 1334
(partnership with unequal shares) 1335
1336
1337
359
(CONDITIONS AFFECTING A PARTNERSHIP IN PROPERTY)
(capital) 1338 (copper coins) 1339
1340
(capital) 1341
1342
1343
360
1344
361
(RULES RELATING TO A CONTRACTUAL PARTNERSHIP)
1345
(partnership of unequal shares)
1346 (artisans partnership)
1347
362
1348
1349
1350
1351
(sleeping partnershipmudarabah)
1352
1353
363
1354
1355
364
(PARTNERSHIP WITH EQUAL SHARES)
(guarantor) 1356
(admitted)
1357
(partnership in property) 1358
365
(partnership for work) 1359
(employee)
1360
1361
(partnership with unequal shares) 1362
1363
1364
366
(PARTNERSHIP WITH UNEQUAL SHARES)
(PARTNERSHIP IN PROPERTY)
(partnership with unequal shares) 1365
1366
(valid partnership) 1367
(voidable partnership) 1368
367
1369
1370
1371
1372
368
1373
1374 (flagrant misrepresentation)
1375
1376
(contractor) (contractual rights) 1377
369
1378
(safe keeping) 1379 (contracts of hire)
1380
1381 1382
370
1383
1384
371
(PARTNERSHIP FOR WORK)
(partnership for work) 1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
372
1390
1391
1392
1393
(porters) 1394
1395
1396
373
1397
(voidable partnership)
1398
374
(PARTNERSHIP BY GOODWILLPARTNERSHIP ON CREDIT)
(partnership on credit) 1399
1400 1401 1402
1403
375
(PARTNERSHIP OF CAPITAL AND LABOUR
/SLEEPING PARTNERSHIP)
(DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PARTNERSHIP
OF CAPITAL AND LABOUR)
capital 1404 (owner of the capital)
(fund managerworkman)
1405 (workman) (owner of the capital)
376
1406 (absolute partnerships of capital and labour)
(limited partnership of capital and labour)
1407
377
(CONDITIONS AFFECTING A PARTNERSHIP
OF CAPITAL AND LABOUR)
(owner of the capital) 1408 (workman)
1409
(capital) (workman) 1410 1411
1412
378
(EFFECT OF A PARTNERSHIP OF CAPITAL AND LABOUR)
(capital) (workman) 1413 (owner of the capital)
(workman) 1414
(workman) 1415
379
(workman) 1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
(usurper)
1422
(workman)
380
(workman) (owner of the capital) 1423
(owner of the capital) 1424
1425
(owner of the capital) 1426 (employee)
1427
(owner of the capital) 1428
(workman) (owner of the capital) 1429
(workman) 1430
381
(PARTNERSHIP IS LAND AND WORK AND
PARTNERSHIP IS TREES AND WORK)
(PARTNERSHIP IN LAND AND WORK/ CHAMPERTY/
GRAIN RENT/CROP SHARING)
(crop sharing) 1431
(crop sharing) 1432
1433
382
1434
1435
(crop sharing) 1436 1437 1438 1439
1440
383
(CROP SHARING CONTRACT OVER THE LEASE OF A
PLANTATION/PARTNERSHIP IN TREES AND WORK)
1441
(partnership in trees and work) 1442
1443 1444
1445 1446 1447
1448
384
385
(AGENCY AGREEMENT)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)
386
(agency) 1449
(deputy/agent/proxy/ttorney) (authorised act)
(messengership) 1450
(messenger)
(person transmitting information)
(the recipient of the information)
387
(FUNDAMENTAL BASIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF AGENCY)
1451 (agent)
(an authority to act as agent) (ratification) (permission) 1452
(subsequent ratification) 1453
(agency) (messengership) 1454
388
(messenger)
(agent)
(messengership) (agency) 1455
(an authority to act as agent) 1456
389
(CONDITIONS ATTACHING TO AGENCY)
1457
1458
1459
390
(ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF AGENCY)
(ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF GENERAL AGENCY)
1460
1461
(messenger)
391
(messenger) (messenger) (messengership) 1462
1463
(messenger)
1464
(messenger) (messenger)
(messenger)
1465
1466
392
1467
393
(AGENCY FOR PURCHASE)
1468 1459
(nature)
(nature) 1469
394
(nature) 1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
395
1479
1480
1481
1482 (minor misrepresentation)
396
(flagrant misrepresentation)
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
397
1488 1489
1490
(commodity) (agent) 1491
1492
1493
398
(AGENCY FOR SALE)
1494
1495
(agent for sale) 1496 (agent for sale) 1497
1498
399
1499
(pledge) 1500 (guarantor)
1501
1502 1503
(agent for sale) 1504
(agent for sale) 1505
400
(INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BY ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER)
1506
1507
1508
401
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
402
1515
(AGENCY FOR LITIGATION)
(defendant) (plaintiff) 1516
1517
1518
1519
(agency to receive) 1520
(agency for litigation)
403
(DISMISSAL OF AGENTS)
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
404
1526
1527
1528 1529
1530
1291 20
405
(SETTLEMENT AND RELEASE)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)
406
(settlement) 1531
(settlorarbitrator) 1532 (settled consideration) 1533
(subject matter of the dispute) 1534 (settlement) 1535
(settlement by way of admission)
(defendant)
(settlement by way of denial)
(defendant)
(settlement by way of silence)
(defendant)
(release) 1536 (release by way of renunciation)
(release by admission of payment)
407
(special release) 1537
(general release) 1538
408
(CONCLUSION OF A CONTRACT OF SETTLEMENT AND RELEASE)
settlor) 1539
(settlement by way of admission)
(settlement)
(settlement) (settlement) 1540
(settlement)
(flagrant misrepresentation)
409
(release) (imbecile) (lunatic) (minor) 1541
1542
1543
(settled consideration)
(settlement)
1544
410
(THE CONSIDERATION AND SUBJECT MATTER
OF THE SETTLEMENT)
(settled consideration) 1545 (settlement)
(settlor) 1546
(subject matter of the dispute) 1547
(settlement)
(defendant)
411
( THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE SETTLEMENT)
(SETTLEMENT IN RESPECT TO SPECIFIC PROPERTY)
1548
(right of pre-emption)
(defendant) (plaintiff) (defendant)
1549
412
(settlement by way of (settlement by way of denial) 1550
(defendant) (plaintiff) silence)
(settled consideration)
(subject matter of the dispute)
1551
413
(SETTLEMENT WITH REGARD TO DEBT AND OTHER MATTERS)
1552
1553
1554
( the right of (the right of taking water) 1555 (the right of way) pre-emption)
414
(FUNDAMENTAL CONDITIONS
GOVERNING SETTLEMENT AND RELEASE)
(FUNDAMENTAL CONDITIONS GOVERNING SETTLEMENT)
1556 (defendant)
(settled consideration) 1557
1558
(plaintiff) 1559 (defendant)
415
(settled consideration) 1560
(plaintiff)
416
(FUNDAMENTAL CONDITIONS GOVERNING RELEASE)
1561
1562
1563
1564
(claims) 1565
(general release)
(claims)
417
1566 (claims)
1567
(release) (release)
(release) 1568
(transferee)
(guarantor)
(release) 1569 (heir) (mortal sickness) 1570
1571
418
1291 6
419
(ACKNOWLEDGMENTADMISSIONS)
420
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE ABOUT ADMISSIONS)
(admission) 1572 (admittor)
(admitted goods) (admittee) (admittor) 1573
(admittee) 1574
(admittor) (admission) 1575
(interdicted person) (admittor) 1576
1577
(admittee) 1578
421
(admittor)
422
(VALIDITY OF AN ADMISSION)
1579 (admitted goods)
(admittee) (admission) 1580 (admitted goods)
(admitted goods) (admittee) (admittor) 1581
1582
423
1583
1584
(undivided jointly owned property) 1585 (admitted goods) (admittor)
1586
424
(EFFECT OF AN ADMISSION)
(GENERAL EFFECTS)
79 (admission) 1587
1588
425
(admittee) 1589 (admittor)
1590 (admittor)
426
(DENIAL OF OWNERSHIP AND THE TITLE TO A THING LENT)
(admitted goods) (admittor) 1591 (admittee)
427
1592
1593
1594
428
(ADMISSION BY A PERSON SUFFERING FROM A
MORTAL SICKNESS)
(mortal sickness) 1595
(mortal sickness) 1596
429
(heirs) 1597
(mortal sickness) 1598
(admittor)
(mortal sickness)
1599 (admittor)
(mortal sickness)
430
(mortal sickness) 1600
(mortal sickness) 1601
(admittor)
(ill health) (debts) (good health) 1602
(admitted goods)
431
(mortal sickness) 1603
1604
(original debt) (guarantee of property) 1605
432
(ADMISSION IN WRITING)
(oral admission) (admission in writing) 1606
1607
(admission in writing) 1608
(oral admission)
1609
1610
433
(plaintiff)
1611
1612
1293 9
434
(LAWSUITCLAIMSACTIONS)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)
435
(claim) 1613 (plaintiff)
(defendant)
(claimed thing) 1614 (subject matter of the action)
(estoppel) 1615
436
(CONDITIONS AND FUNDAMENTAL RULES RELATING TO AN
ACTION AND THE DEFENCE THERE TO)
(CONDITIONS FOR THE VALIDITY OF AN ACTION)
(defendant) (plaintiff) 1616
(defendant) 1617 (plaintiff)
1618
(defendant)
(subject matter of the action) 1619
437
(subject matter of the action) 1620
(subject matter of the action) 1621
(plaintiff)
(subject matter of the action) 1622
(subject matter of the action) 1623
(plaintiff)
438
1624
(real property) 1625 (subject matter of the action) 1626
(black pieces of coin)
1627
(subject matter of the action)
(subject matter of the admission) 1628
(defendant)
439
(subject matter of the action) 1629
1630
440
(THE DEFENCE TO AN ACTION)
(plaintiff) (defendant) 1631
(plaintiff) 1632
441
(defendant) 1633
(transferee)
442
(PARTIES TO AN ACTION)
1634
1635
443
(usurper) 1636
1637
(usurper)
1638
1639
444
1005
1640
445
1641
1642
446
1643
1644
1645
(indeterminate in number 1646
447
(ESTOPPEL)
1647
1648
448
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
449
1656
1657
450
1658
1659
451
(LIMITATION)
1660
1661
1662
1663
452
1664
1665
1666
(plaintiff) 1667
453
(bankrupt) 1668 (bankruptcy)
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
454
1674
1675
1293 9
455
(EVIDENCE AND ADMINISTRATION OF OATH)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)
456
(evidence) 1676 (successively) 1677
(absolute ownership) 1678
(indirect ownership)
person in possession) 1679
(outsider) 1680
(administering the oath) 1681 (taking the oath) 1682
1683 (presumption of continuity)
457
(WITNESS)
(DEFINITION OF EVIDENCE AND NUMBER OF WITNESSES)
(witnessevidence) 1684
1685
1686
458
(THE MANNERS OF GIVING EVIDENCE)
1687 1688
1689
459
1690
1691
1692
1693 (defendant)
1694 (plaintiff)
1695
(plaintiff) (defendant)
460
(FUNDAMENTAL CONDITIONS AS TO THE GIVING OF EVIDENCE)
1696 1697
1698 (to prove a right) 1699
(defendant)
(plaintiff)
1700
461
(employer) (private employee)
1701
1702
(witness) 1703
1704
1705
(comedian) (dancers)
462
(RELEVANCY OF EVIDENCE TO THE POINT AT
ISSUE IN THE ACTION)
(evidence) 1706
(defendant) (witness) (defendant) (witness) (usurpation)
1707
1708 (plaintiff)
463
(absolute ownership) (plaintiff) 1709
(restricted ownership)
1710
(absolute ownership)
464
1711 (defendant)
(plaintiff)
465
(CONTRADICTORY EVIDENCE)
1712
1713
(payment of a debt) (usurpation)
466
1714
(contract) 1715
467
(INQUIRY INTO THE CREDIBILITY OF WITNESSES)
1716
(defendant)
(inquiry) 1717
(private inquiry) 1718 (defendant) (plaintiff) (sealed writing)
(inquiry)
468
(sealed writing) 1719
(public inquiry) 1720
(private inquiry) 1721
(public inquiry) 1722
1723
1724
469
1725
1726
(SWEARING WITNESSES)
1727
470
(WITHDRAWAL OF EVIDENCE)
1728
1729
1730
1731
471
(CONCLUSIVELY SUBSTANTIATED EVIDENCE)
1732
1733 1734
1735
472
(DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE AND PRESUMPTIVE EVIDENCE)
(DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE)
1736
1737 1738
1739
473
(PRESUMPTIVE EVIDENCE)
1740 1741
474
(ADMINISTERING THE OATH)
(oath) 1742 (defendant) (plaintiff)
1743
1744
(representation) 1745
1746
475
release
(right of
pre-emption)
1747
1748
1749
1750
476
1751
1752
(SUPPLEMENT)
(plaintiff) 1753
477
(PREFERRED EVIDENCE AND ADMINISTRATION OF
THE OATH TO BOTH PARTIES)
(ACTIONS REGARDING POSSESSION)
(real property) 1754 (defendant) (plaintiff)
(usurpation)
(real property) 1755
(outsider)
478
479
(PREFERRED EVIDENCE)
1756
(absolute ownership) 1757 (outsider)
(outsider) 1758
480
(outsider)
1759
(outsider)
1760
1761
1762
481
(gratuitous loan) (ownership) 1763
1764
(gratuitous loan) 1765
(mortal sickness) 1766
(imbecility) (madness) 1767
1768
482
1769
1770
483
(PERSONS WHOSE EVIDENCE IS PREFERRED AND
JUDGEMENT BASED ON CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE)
1771
1772
1773
1774
484
1775
(employer) 1776 (lessor)
1777
485
(ADMINISTRATION OF THE OATH TO BOTH PARTIES)
1778
(lessor)
(employer) 1779
(lessor) (employer) (lessor) 1780
(lessor) 1781
486
1782
1783
1293 26
487
(ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE BY THE COURT)
(TERMS OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)
488
1784 (judge) 1785
(judgement) 1786
(judge)
(obligatory judgement) (judgement for something which is due)
(plaintiff) (judge)
(judgement by way of dismissal) (judge)
(subject matter of the judgement) 1787 (plaintiff)
(losing party) 1788
(successful party) 1789 (arbitration) 1790
(defendant) (deputy defendant) 1791
489
(JUDGES)
(QUALITIES REQUISITE IN A JUDGE)
(judge) 1792 (judge) 1793
(perfect understanding) (judge) 1794
490
(CONDUCT OF JUDGES)
(judge) 1795
(judge) 1796 1797
(judge) 1798
(judge) 1799
491
(DUTIES OF JUDGES)
(judge) 1800 1801
1802
492
(case) 1803 (case) (judge)
(defendant) (removed) (judge) 1804
(deputy judge) 1805
1806
1807
(successful party) 1808 (private employee)
493
1809
(judge) 1810
(judge) 1811 1812
(judge) 1813 (register) (judge) 1814
494
(THE HEARING OF AN ACTION)
(judge) 1815 (plaintiff) (judge) 1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
495
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827 (successful party)
(losing party) 1828
496
(JUDGEMENTS)
(CONDITIONS ATTACHING TO A JUDGEMENT)
1829
1830
(enquiry) 1831
497
1832
(JUDGEMENT BY DEFAULT)
(defendant) (plaintiff) 1833
(defendant) 1834
1835 (losing party) 1836
(plaintiff)
498
(RETRIAL)
1837
(losing party) 1838
1839
1840
499
(ARBITRATION)
(arbitration) 1841 arbitrator) 1842
1843
(arbitrator) (defendant) (plaintiff)
1844
(arbitrator) 1845
(arbitration) 1846
(arbitrator) 1847
500
1848 (arbitrators)
(binding on all parties)
1849
1850
1851
1293 26
501
502
20109 30-12-2009
09-05-2010
503
(vivification) 1
(lessor) 2
(permissiongratuitous) 3
(release) 4
(special release) 5
(general release) 6
(release by way of renunciation) 7
(release by admission of payment) 8
(offering whole profit) 9
(indirect destruction) 10
(direct destruction) 11
(interpertation) 12
(lease) 13
(executed lease) 14
(void lease) 15
504
(invalid lease) 16
(deferred lease) 17
(unconditional contract of lease) 18
(irrevocable contract of leasing) 19
(valid contract of lease) 20
(lease of specific property) 21
(lease of real property) 22
(lease of merchandise) 23
(lease of animals) 24
(leasing on works) 25
(lessoremployee) 26
(private employee) 27
(public employee) 28
(wages) 29
(estimated rent) 30
(fixed rent) 31
(subsequent ratification) 32
(ratified by conduct) 33
(unconditionally permission) 34
(conditionally permission) 35
505
(cultivation of virgin land) 36
(expenses) 37
(credit) 38
(permission) 39
(taking on pledge) 40
(arid landdead land) 41
(application of discretion in a legal decision) 42
(presumption of continuity) 43
(sale by order to manufacture) 44
(signs) 45
(compulsion) 46
(public inquiry) 47
(instalments) 48
(rescission) 49
(acknowledgmentadmissions) 50
(admission in writing) 51
(oral admission) 52
(constraint) 53
(major constraint) 54
(minor constraint) 55
506
(public welfare) 56
(trustee) 57
(expenditure) 58
(offer) 59
(renewal of the offer) 60
(safe keeping) 61
(seller) 62
(invalidvoid) 63
(settled consideration) 64
(invested capital) 65
(acquitted) 66
(continuance) 67
(sale) 68
(concluded sale) 69
(non concluded sale) 70
(irrevocable sale) 71
(revocable sale) 72
(valid sale) 73
(void salevain sale) 74
(invalid sale) 75
507
(executed sale) 76
(conditional sale) 77
(speculated sale)
78
(conditional sale) 79
(a mortgage conditional sale
/sale subject to a right of redemption)
80
(sale on advance payment) 81
(sale by exchange of money for money) 82
(sale by barter) 83
(sale by indication) 84
(final sale) 85
(absolute sale) 86
(credit sale) 87
(thing for less than its value and gives delivery) 88
(squanderingextravaganceprodigality) 89
(donationgift) 90
(postponement of payment) 91
(putting stones) 92
(administering the oath) 93
508
(taking the oath) 94
(arbitration) 95
(inquiry) 96
(public usage) 97
(interfering) 98
(cheating) 99
(difference) 100
(suretyshipaccepting responsibility) 101
(prior warning) 102
(payment by instalments) 103
(restriction) 104
(divisionpartition) 105
(partition by consent) 106
(partition by order of the Court) 107
(partition by an unauthorised person) 108
(estoppelcontradiction) 109
(successively) 110
(an authority to act as agent) 111
(price) 112
(agreed price) 113
509
(adjoining neighbour) 114
(good health) 115
(ill health) 116
(interdiction) 117
(narrowness) 118
(right of return) 119
(right of discharging water) 120
(right of taking water) 121
(right of pre-emption) 122
(right of drinking water) 123
(right of retention) 124
(right of cancellation) 125
(right of support) 126
(right of way) 127
(transfer of debtsbill of exchange) 128
(absolute transfer of debt) 129
(restricted transfer of debt) 130
(undivided jointly owned share) 131
(governorjudge) 132
(outsider) 133
510
(land tax) 134
(option) 135
(option for selection) 136
(option to inspect) 137
(optional condition) 138
(option of defect) 139
(option for acceptance) 140
(option as to payment) 141
(option for misdescription) 142
(private injury) 143
(private inquiry) 144
(companion joint owner of a servitude) 145
(dirham silver coins) 146
(dinargold coins) 147
(broker) 148
(lawsuitclaim) 149
(blood money) 150
(person in possession) 151
(pledge) 152
(mortgagerpledgor) 153
511
(capital) 154
(profit) 155
(messengership) 156
(messenger) 157
(mature mind) 158
(alms) 159
(imprudentprodigal) 160
(state taxes) 161
(interset) 162
(severe injury) 163
(private right of taking water) 164
(condition) 165
(condition for immediate) 166
(condition of irrevocability) 167
(condition of validity) 168
(condition of efficacy) 169
(condition of conclusion) 170
(legallawful) 171
(partners) 172
(partnership) 173
512
(partnership in free) 174
(partnership in property) 175
(personal partnership) 176
(partnership of wage earners) 177
(joint ownership of debt) 178
(artisans partnership) 179
(valid partnership) 180
(contractual partnership) 181
(joint ownership of specific property) 182
(partnership with unequal shares) 183
(voidable partnership) 184
(absolute ownership) 185
(general partnershippartnership with equal shares) 186
(partnership by goodwillpartnership on credit) 187
(pre-emption) 188
(pre-emption claimantpre-emptor) 189
(witness evidence) 190
(manufacturer) 191
(settlement) 192
(settlement by way of admission) 193
513
(settlement by way of denial) 194
(settlement by way of silence) 195
(charityalms) 196
(future tense) 197
(past tense) 198
(minor of imperfect understanding) 199
(minor of perfect understanding) 200
(responsibleguarantorad-promiser) 201
(satisfaction guaranty) 202
(tax) 203
(private road) 204
(immediate demand of pre-emption
/prompt assertion of a claim)
205
(making witnesses for demand of pre-emtion)
206
(claim to bring an action and to be granted absolute
ownership of the property)
207
(simple loangratuitous loanborrow to make use) 208
(bailee) 209
(nullity) 210
514
(things estimated by measure of number) 211
(closely resembling things sold by numbers) 212
(dissimilar things) 213
(merchandise) 214
(contractor) 215
(real property) 216
(contract) 217
(contracting parties) 218
(contract of sale) 219
(contract of pledge) 220
(contract of lease) 221
(void contract) 222
(voidable contract) 223
(public injury) 224
(goods) 225
(defect) 226
(defect of recent) 227
(defect of long standing) 228
(one tenthtithezakat on crops) 229
(punishments) 230
515
(flagrant misrepresentation major misrepresentation) 231
(minor misrepresentation) 232
(usurpation) 233
(usurper) 234
(uncertainty) 235
(sinner) 236
(actual doer of the act) 237
(cancelled by conduct) 238
(an unauthorised person) 239
(acceptance) 240
(aboriginal) 241
(antiquenessimmemorial time) 242
(oath) 243
(retaliation) 244
(water channels) 245
(analogy) 246
(value) 247
(rare article) 248
(building value) 249
(pulling-down value) 250
516
(standing value) 251
(pull-down value) 252
(bankrupt) 253
(obligatory judgement) 254
(judgement for something which is due) 255
(judgement by way of dismissal) 256
(general rules) 257
(slackness of business) 258
(guarantor) 259
(suretyshipguarantee) 260
(producing a person guarantee) 261
(guarantee of property) 262
(guarantee of delivery) 263
(contingent guarantee) 264
(conditional contract of guarantee) 265
(unconditional contract of guarantee) 266
(absolute contract of guarantee) 267
(restricted contract of guarantee) 268
(guarantee of limited duration) 269
(inoperative) 270
517
(founded article) 271
(permitted person) 272
(preventive prohibitive) 273
(things with commercial valuevaluable goods) 274
(things without commercial non valuable goods)
value
275
(movable property) 276
(immovable property) 277
(property wrongfully appropriated)
278
(protected goods) 279
(passers) 280
(permissible) 281
(metaphorical) 282
(crop sharing contract over the lease of a plantation
/partnership in trees and work)
283
(employerlessee) 284
(civil obligations) 285
(domestic relations) 286
(partition of usufructpartition) 287
(partition of usufruct by time) 288
518
(partition of usufruct by place) 289
(subject matter of the salecoldcommodity) 290
(investor) 291
(interpreter) 292
(period of the option) 293
(person causing the destruction) 294
(common article) 295
(priced goods) 296
(madlunatic) 297
(continuously mad) 298
(intermittent mad) 299
(transferred property) 300
(transferee) 301
(creditor) 302
(retention) 303
(interdicted person) 304
(subject matter of the judgement) 305
(losing party) 306
(successful party) 307
(arbitrator) 308
519
(debtor) 309
(claimantplaintiff) 310
(defendant) 311
(subject matter of the action) 312
(civilised being) 313
(things estimated by measure of length) 314
(pledgee) 315
(person transmitting information) 316
(the recipient of the information) 317
(mortal sickness) 318
(case) 319
(adolescence or teenage) 320
(sealed writing) 321
(person employing capital) 322
(custodian or keeper) 323
(manufacturer) 324
(lender) 325
(borrower) 326
(undivided jointly owned property) 327
(buyerpurchaser) 328
520
(pre-empted property) 329
(settlorarbitrator) 330
(settled consideration) 331
(subject matter of the dispute) 332
(sleeping partnership of capital and labour)
partnership
333
(fund managerworkman) 334
(absolute partnerships of capital and labour) 335
(limited partnership of capital and labour) 336
(voidable partnership of capital and labour) 337
(unconditional) 338
(imbecile) /
339
(prepared for lease) 440
(non existent) 441
(lesser injury) 442
(estimated things) 443
(admittor) 444
(admittee) 445
(admitted goods) 446
521
(fixed price) 447
(restricted) 448
(those who hire animals) 449
(indirect ownership) 450
(absolute ownership) 451
(person guaranteed) 452
(one for whom guarantee is given) 453
(subject matter of the guarantee) 454
(things estimated by measure of capacity) 455
(article finder) 456
(forbidden) 457
(person making the deposit for safe keeping) 458
(trustee) 459
(things estimated by measure of weight) 460
(gift) 461
(doneedevisee) 462
(principal) 463
(authorised act) 464
(lawtext) 465
(cash) 466
522
(minus value of land) 467
(alimony) 468
(inheritorheir) 469
(religious endowment) 470
(power of attorneyagency) 471
(deputy/agent/proxy/attorney) 472
(agency agreement) 473
(agent for sale) 474
(agency to receive) 475
(agency for litigation) 476
(deputy defendant) 477
(guardian) 478
(private guardianship) 479
(public guardianship) 480
(inheritance) 481
(gift giverdonor) 482
(deposit) 483
(willtestament) 484
(supposition) 485
523
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
524
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
525
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
526
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