-
ELECTRONICS
The Electronics Handbook
Electrical Engineering Handbook Series; 2nd Ed.
by Whitaker, Jerry C.
Publication: Boca Raton, FL CRC Press, 2005.
Latch Analysis with Difference Equations Microtiming Diagram
Construction Set-Reset Latch Nomenclature Set-Reset Latch Truth
Table
Set-Reset Latch Macrotiming Diagram JKLatch T Latch D Latch
Synchronous Latches Master-Slave Flip-Flops Standard
Master-Slave
Data Flip-Flop Sequential Logic System Description Analysis
of
Synchronous Sequential Logic Circuits Synthesis of
Synchronous
Sequential Logic Circuits Equivalent States Partitioning
Implication
Table State Assignment State Assignment Guidelines
Implication
Graph Incompletely Specified Circuits Algorithmic State
Machines
Asynchronous Sequential Machines 1 10 Electronics Handbook X
rays are
produced by transitions
Practical Electronics Handbook
6Th Ed.
by Sinclair, Ian Robertson.; Dunton, John.
Publication: Oxford, Burlington, MA Elsevier, 2007.
tabs in place of wire leads, and because these tabs can be short
the
inductance of the leads is greatly reduced. The tabs are
soldered directly to
pads formed onto the board, so that there are always tracks on
the component
side of the board as well as on the opposite side. Most SMD
boards are two
sided, so that tracks and components are also placed on the
other side of the
board. Multilayer boards are also commonly used, particularly
for mobile
phones (4 to 6 layers) and computer motherboards. 10 Practical
Electronics
Handbook, 6th Edition series (there are six steps of value
between 1 and 6.8),
and the twelfth root of ten ( 12 10) for the E12 10% series. The
E-figure
indicates the number of values in each decade (110, 10100,
1001000,
CISSP: Exam Guide
All-in-one Certification Series; 4th Ed.
by Harris, Shon.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.
In other words, is sensitive information being discarded without
proper
destruction?) And what of protection mechanisms for manmade,
natural, or
technical threats? Is there a fire suppression system? Does it
work, and is it
safe for the people and the equipment in the building? Are
sensitive electronics
-
ELECTRONICS
kept above raised floors so they survive a minor flood? And so
on. System and
network testing are perhaps what most people think of when
discussing
information security vulnerability testing. For efficiency, an
automated scanning
product identifies known system vulnerabilities, and some may
(if management
has signed off on the performance impact and the risk of
disruption) attempt
to exploit vulnerabilities. : Operations Security 1089 :
Information
Build Your Own Low-power Transmitters: Projects for the
Electronics
Experimenter
by Graf, Rudolf F.; Sheets, William.
Publication: Boston [Mass.] Elsevier, 2001.
1. Low-Power Transmitters, General The subject of low-power
transmitters has
always been a fascinating one for experimenters. They enable you
to operate
your own radio station, broadcast music, control devices
remotely without
wires, do surveillance work, eavesdrop on private conversations,
and other
things such as remote sensing. Current Federal Communications
Commission
(FCC) regulations allow the operation of very low-power
unlicensed
transmitters subject to various restrictions. These restrictions
generally
regulate operating range and frequency of operation, as well as
possibly types
of emission and duration of transmissions. The effort entailed
in the
construction of these devices will be well rewarded, and the
knowledge and
experience
Task Scheduling for Parallel Systems
Wiley Series On Parallel and Distributed Computing
by Sinnen, Oliver.
Publication: Hoboken, N.J John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US),
2007.
2(2):133149, 1988. 17. U. Banerjee, R. Eigenmann, A. Nicolau,
and D. A.
Padua. Automatic program parallelization. Proceedings of the
IEEE,
81(2):211243, February 1993. 18. O. Beaumont, V. Boudet, and Y.
Robert.
The iso-level scheduling heuristic for heterogeneous processors.
In PDP2002,
10th Euromicro Workshop on Parallel, Distributed and
Network-based
Processing. IEEE Computer Society Press, 2002. 19. O. Beaumont,
V. Boudet,
and Y. Robert. A realistic model and an efcient heuristic for
scheduling with
heterogeneous processors. In HCW2002, the 11th Heterogeneous
Computing
Workshop. IEEE Computer Society Press, 2002. 20. M. S. T. Benten
and S. M.
Sait. Genetic scheduling of task graphs. International Journal
of Electronics,
77(4):
-
ELECTRONICS
Ceramic Interconnect Technology Handbook
by Barlow, Fred D.; Elshabini, Aicha.
Publication: Boca Raton CRC Press, 2007.
System Design Handbook, 4th ed., Motorola Inc., pp. 4448,
Phoenix, AZ,
1983. 10. Coombs, C.F., Jr., Printed Circuits Handbook, 5th ed.,
McGraw-Hill,
New York, 2002. 11. Ghione, G. and Goano, M., The influence of
ground-plane
width on the ohmic losses of coplanar waveguides with finite
lateral ground
planes, IEEE Transactions on MTT, Vol. 45, No. 9, 1997, pp.
16401642. 12.
Gupta, K.C., Garg, R., and Chadha, R., Computer-Aided Design of
Microwave
Circuits, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1981, pp. 6772. 13. Ghione,
G. and
Naldi, C., Analytical formulas for coplanar lines in hybrid and
monolithic MICs,
Electronics Letters, Vol. 20, No. 4, 179181, February 1984. 14.
Mears, J.A.,
Transmission Line RAPIDDESIGNER Operation and Applications
Information Management: Support Systems & Multimedia
Technology
by Ditsa, George.
Publication: Hershey : Idea Group Publishing, 2003.
based on the event-sharing paradigm. As a graduate student with
the
University of Technology in Aachen, Erik has been working on
implementation
issues for conferencing control protocols and middleware
solutions such as
CORBA. Roberto Paiano received the Dr.Eng.degree in Electronic
Engineering
from the University of Bologna, Italy. He worked at IBM in Italy
until 1996.
Since 1997 he has been at the Department of Engineering,
University of Lecce,
Italy, where he is an assistant professor. His research
interests include
information systems and the methodology of Web application
design and
sizing. He is a member of the IEEE and the IEEE Computer
Society. Vito
Perrone is a Ph.D. student in Computer Science in the Department
of
Electronics and Information
Electronic Monitoring in the Workplace: Controversies and
Solutions
by Weckert, John.
Publication: Hershey, PA : Idea Group Publishing, 2004.
38; management. To me they don't trust me to do my job after 20
years - I
cannot produce for someone who does not trust me! It's like
being in a [?] spy
novella, being watched and listened to all day. And I'm one of
the good guys.
Is this what Hoover's FBI was all about? It means your employer
doesn't trust
you. Shows mistrust to the employee. I have a feeling of not
being trusted to
do my job. Big Brother is watching you! No one gains from this
method except
-
ELECTRONICS
perhaps nosey foremen. Abuse of phones should be directed to the
guilty -
they are evident without electronics! I find it extremely
childish - like being in
school - certainly not conducive to creating good will between
clerks &
management. I am self motivated I do not need constant
Modern Public Information Technology Systems: Issues and
Challenges
by Garson, G. David.
Publication: Hershey, PA IGI Publishing, 2007.
A., & Grafton, C. (1996). Computer tools for crafting clear
and attractive
diagrams in social science. Social Science Computer Review, 14,
293-304. People
for Modern Transit. (n.d.). Breakeven on operations: A myth.
Retrieved April 24,
2006, from
http://www.peopleformoderntransit.org/pmtadmin/home.nsf/e93baddc3ba8bf0a
88256d42000f7a73/58502 Practical PC. (n.d.). CD-R media
lifespan. Retrieved
March 26, 2006, from http://www.practicalpc.
co.uk/computing/storage/cdrlifespan.htm Primavera Project
Planner (P3)
[Computer software]. (n.d.). Bala Cynwyd, PA: Primavera Systems,
Inc.
Retrieved from http://www.primavera.com RFFlow [Computer
software]. (n.d.).
Loveland, CO: RFF Electronics. Retrieved from http://www.
rff.com Rosenbloom,
D. H., & Kravchuk,
Ubuntu Unleashed
by Hudson, Paul.; Hudson, Andrew
Publication: Indianapolis, Ind Pearson Education, Inc.,
2007.
interrupt the work of other users, ask them to save their
current work; then
change to a safer runlevel, such as single user mode. Change to
runlevel 3 by
switching to another virtual console with Ctrl+Alt+F2, logging
in as root, and
running the command telinit 3. This switch to runlevel 3 will
stop the X server
from attempting to restart itself. 15 with Linux through
Wal-Marts online store
at http://www.walmart.com (click to select the electronics
department). In the
first section of this chapter, you learned to consider how Linux
can be used in
your environment and how you can prepare for its installation
and deployment.
These considerations also play a role in determining the types
of hardware you
need in your installation. But the type
-
ELECTRONICS
Electronic and Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers
International Series of Monographs On Physics (Oxford, England)
No. 129
by Barford, W.
Publication: Oxford Oxford University Press (UK), 2005.
the field of synthetic metals. Second, the synthesis of the
phenyl-based
polymers and the discovery of electroluminescence under low
voltages in these
systems (Burroughes et al. 1990) established the field of
polymer
optoelectronics. The electronic and optical properties of
conjugated polymers,
coupled with their mechanical properties and intrinsic
processing advantages,
means that they are particularly attractive materials for the
electronics
industry. There are many potential applications including, light
emitting
devices, nonlinear optical devices, photovoltaic devices,
plastic field-effect
transistors, and electro-magnetic shielding. The discovery and
development of
conductive polymers was recognized by the award of the Nobel
prize for
chemistry
PC Technician Street Smarts: A Real World Guide to CompTIA
A+
Skills
Street Smarts Series
by Pyles, James.
Publication: Indianapolis, IN John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US),
2007.
identical configurations in the company. The computer is on your
workbench
with the hard drive and IDE ribbon cable sitting next to it.
Scope of Task
Duration This task should take 15 to 30 minutes. Setup For this
task, youll
need a hard drive and a PC. If you are not in a position to
install a new hard
drive, you can remove the hard disk drive (HDD) from the
computer and then
replace it. As always, take ESD precautions to avoid damaging
electrical
components in the computer. Caveat In this exercise, you will be
installing an
Integrated Drive Electronics or IDE hard drive, which is what
comes in most
PCs. An IDE drive is also referred to as ATA or PATA (Parallel
ATA) drive. Some
newer computers come with a SATA, or Serial ATA, drive.
Installing
Digital Document Processing: Major Directions and Recent
Advances
Advances in Pattern Recognition
by Chaudhuri, B. B.
Publication: New York, London Springer Science & Business
Media, 2007.
So, a lot of research work is still needed to reproduce the
paperpen metaphor
with the augmented functionalities provided by electronics.
References
References 157 1. Alpaydin, E., Kaynak, C., and Alimoglu, F.
(2000). Cascading
-
ELECTRONICS
multiple classifiers and representations for optical and
pen-based handwritten
digit recognition. Proceedings of the Seventh International
Workshop on
Frontiers in Hand-Writing Recognition (IWFHR), Amsterdam, pp.
453462. 2.
Anderson, R. et al. (2004). Experiences with a tablet PC based
lecture
presentation system in computer science courses. Proceedings of
the 35th
SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education.
Norfolk, VA,
USA: ACM Press, pp. 5660. 3. Anderson, R.J., Hoyer, C., Wolfman,
S.A., and
Anderson,
Electronics Projects for Dummies
--For Dummies
by Boysen, Earl.; Muir, Nancy
Publication: Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US),
2006.
Introduction If youve caught the electronics bug, youre ready to
try all kinds
of projects that will help you develop your skills while
creating weird and
wonderful gadgets. Thats what this book is about: providing
projects that are
fun and interesting as well as helping you find out about all
kinds of electronic
circuits and components. Electronics Projects For Dummies is a
great way to
break into electronics or expand your electronics horizons.
Here, we provide
projects that allow you to dabble in using sound chips, motion
detectors, light
effects, and more. And all the projects are low voltage, so if
you follow our
safety advice, no electronics folks will be hurt in the process.
Why Buy This
Book? Electronics projects not only help
M-commerce Crash Course: The Technology and Business of Next
Generation Internet Services
McGraw-Hill Telecommunications
by Louis, P. J.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2001.
345 X2X relationships (exchange to exchange), 62, 205 XHTML
(eXtensible
HTML), 186 XML (Extensible Markup Language), 179, 184185 . A B O
U T
T H E A U T H O R P.J. Louis has nearly a quarter of a centurys
worth of
experience in the telecom business. Mr. Louis is currently Vice
President of
Carrier Marketing & Product Management with TruePosition,
Inc., a leading
provider of wireless location services. Mr. Louis had also
served as chief of
staff for engineering in NYNEX. He has held a number of
leadership
positions within Bell Communications Research and NextWave
Wireless. Mr.
Louis is a former officer of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) Communications SocietyNew York Section. Mr.
Louis is
-
ELECTRONICS
a registered engineer
Project Arcade: Build Your Own Arcade Machine
by St. Clair, John.
Publication: Indianapolis, Ind John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US),
2004.
Those are simply a matter of obtaining the trackball and the
appropriate
interface (if it is not already built-in) and connecting them.
The third and
fourth options require some electronics work or hacking and
arent
recommended unless there is a compelling reason to attempt them,
such
as making a trackball fit with choices youve already made or
finding
inexpensive parts to use. Computer trackballs There are pros and
cons to
choosing a PC trackball for your arcade cabinet. The primary
benefits are
price, availability, and ease of installation. Some of the
drawbacks include
feel and difficulty of installation. What? Didnt I just say
installation was
easy? On the one hand, connecting a PC trackball to your
computer is very
easy because
PMP: Project Management Professional Study Guide
2Nd Ed.
by Heldman, Kim.
Publication: San Francisco : Sybex Books, 2004.
Due to this introduction, electronics manufacturers revamped
their products to
take advantage of this new technology. Legal Requirement Private
industry and
government agencies both generate new projects as a result of
laws passed
every legislative season. For example, new sales tax laws might
require
modifications or new programming to the existing sales tax
system. The
requirement that food labels appear on every package describing
the
ingredients and the recommended daily allowances of certain
vitamins is
another example of a project driven by legal requirements.
Social Need The
last need is a result of social demands. For example, perhaps a
developing
country is experiencing a fast-spreading disease that's
infecting large portions
of the
Computers Simplified
Visual Read Less, Learn More; 7th Ed.
by McFedries, Paul.
Publication: Hoboken, N.J John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US),
2007.
Total Product Reviews If you plan to make a purchase, whether it
is a
-
ELECTRONICS
computer, a car, or a vacation, you can use the Web to research
the product
beforehand. There are sites devoted to product reviews by
consumers, such as
Epinions (www.epinions.com); reviews by companies, such as the
J.D. Power
Consumer Center (www.jdpower.com); and government resources,
such as the
Federal Citizen Information Center (www.pueblo.gsa.gov).
Epinions. com-
Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help
Back Address
http://www.epinions.com Epinons.COM CARS BOOKS MOVIES MUSIC
COMPUTERS ELECTRONICS GIFTS HOME GARDEN KIDS FAMILY Selling on
the
Web Virtual Store Many Web companies offer e-commerce hosting to
enable
you to set up your own online store.
Windows NT Backup & Restore
by Leber, Jody.
Publication: Sebastopol, Calif. O'Reilly and Associates,
1998.
more SIMMS within your server in case you need to use them The
denser
SIMMS are more expensive, but are worth the flexibility of
adding more
memory at a later time if needed. Also, buy a server with a
large memory
capability Table 9-6. Backup Server Design Tips (continued)
System
Component Description Design Tip Tape Device The majority of the
data
coming in from the network has to be written to tape Even if you
stage the
backup data to disk initially and then later migrate it to tape,
you are still using
the tape devices heavily. Therefore, the interface(s) and
connection(s) to the
tape drive(s) will be heavily used You can connect a tape drive
to the
Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) controllera or a Small
Computer System
Interface (SCSI)
CCNP Complete Study Guide
by Edwards, Wade.
Publication: Alameda, Calif. : Sybex Books, 2005.
See Internal Border Gateway Protocol (iBGP) IBM Corp., 381 ICMP
(Internet
Control Message Protocol), 10761077 messages for
troubleshooting, 1299
1300 IDASSN, 830, 831 IDCKRP, 830, 831 IDCKRQ, 829, 830 idle
state of BGP
speaker, 250, 262 for permanent virtual circuits, 891 IDREM,
830, 831 IDREQ,
830 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers).
See standards by
number at beginning of index IETF (Internet Engineering Task
Force), 206
IGMP. See Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP snooping,
603604
configuring, 633634 IGPs. See Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs)
IGRP. See
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) IKE (Internet Key
Exchange), 882
implicit acknowledgments of LSAs, 153 in-band
prioritization,
-
ELECTRONICS
CCNA Practice Questions
Exam Cram 2
by Cioara, Jeremy.; Ward, Christopher
Publication: [Indianapolis, IN] : Pearson Education, Inc.,
2004.
as the IETF merely provides standards for the TCP/IP protocol
suite. C is
incorrect, as the ITU-T, formerly the CCITT, decides on
communication and
physical topology standards for telecommunications, such as the
PSTN. D is
incorrect, as the Institute of Electronic and Electrical
Engineers (IEEE) is a
leading authority in technical areas and provides standards in
those areas,
ranging from computer engineering, biomedical technology,
telecommunications, electric power, aerospace, and consumer
electronics,
among others. 29. Answer: D. 172.31.45.34 is part of the RFC
1918-defined
private IP address range for a Class B network. A, B, C, and E
are incorrect, as
they are all public IP addresses that can be routed on the
Internet. 30.
Answer: B. The
Absolute Beginner's Guide to A+ Certification
by Soper, Mark Edward.
Publication: Indianapolis, Ind. : Pearson Education, Inc.,
2004.
If the system has a built-in sound card, open the System
Properties sheet's
Device Manager and remove references to the sound card (see
Figure 8.28).
Then, shut down the system and remove the card after you
disconnect the
cables. 3. Install the new card in an empty slot. If you are
upgrading to a
better PCI sound card, you can use the same slot. If you are
replacing an ISA
with a PCI card, you need to use a PCI slot. 4. Connect optical
drives to the
jacks on the inside of the card. Most optical drives include the
four-wire audio
cable illustrated in Figure 8.26, but you might need to buy a
two-wire audio
cable from an electronics or computer store if you prefer
all-digital sound. tip
As you disconnect cables from the old card, mark them if
they
Introduction to Logic Design
by Shiva, Sajjan G.
Publication: New York, N.Y. Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1998.
-
ELECTRONICS
Adaptive Antennas and Phased Arrays for Radar and
Communications
Artech House Radar Library
by Fenn, A. J.
Publication: Boston Artech House, Inc., 2008.
1 Adaptive Antennas and Degrees of Freedom 1.1 INTRODUCTION The
subject
of adaptive antenna systems has been explored extensively since
the 1950s [1-
13]. The primary function of any adaptive nulling receive
antenna system for
radar [14, 15] or communications [3-5] applications is to
minimize (null) the
received power from one or more interference sources located in
the antenna
field of view as depicted in Figure 1.1. In the case of a radar
application, the
adaptive antenna system may need to suppress radar clutter 15 as
well as to
cancel interference from intentional jamming or unintentional
interference.
Additionally, the adaptive nulling system must have constraints
that allow the
system to detect radar targets or to receive signals from
desired
Electricity and Electronics Fundamentals
2Nd Ed.
by Patrick, Dale R.; Fardo, Stephen W.
Publication: Lilburn, GA, Boca Raton, FL The Fairmont Press,
2008.
Direct Current (dc) Electronics INTRODUCTION The advancement of
science
and technology has brought about important changes in the field
of
electronics. At one time, the field of electronics was very
limited. Recent
developments in solid-state electronics and microminiaturization
have brought
a number of significant changes. A person working in the field
of electronics
must be knowledgeable about many types of systems and numerous
control
devices in order to be successful today. Electronics is a very
fascinating science
that we use in many different ways. It would be difficult to
list all the ways that
we use electronics each day. Everyone today should have an
understanding of
electronics. This chapter deals with a basic topic in the study
of
Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture
Electronic Mediations ; 18
by Galloway, Alexander R.
Publication: Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press,
2006.
threedimensional space. Likewise today the cinema is butting up
against
another seemingly incommensurate medium, the video game. They
are no less
different as two dimensions are from three. Yet it is a clich
today to claim that
movies are becoming more and more like video games. What exactly
does
such a claim mean? Today video games and film are influencing
and
-
ELECTRONICS
incorporating each other in novel ways. Through a historical
transformation
that he calls the automation of sight, Lev Manovich writes how
the camera
has adopted a more and 39 4 Gamic Action, Four Moments Berzerk,
Stern
Electronics, 1980 engage in various debates around
representation, textuality,
and subjectivity, there has emerged in recent years a whole new
medium,
computers
Ubuntu Linux Secrets
by Blum, Richard.
Publication: Indianapolis, IN John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US),
2009.
port on a workstation. These scanners are notoriously slow and
often use low-
resolution scans. SCSI scanners: The small computer system
interface (SCSI)
is a popular interface for older scanners. Some scanners come
with their own
SCSI card that you must install in the workstation to connect
the scanner. The
key to using SCSI scanners is that Ubuntu must detect the
installed SCSI card.
For the more-popular SCSI cards this isnt a problem, but SCSI
cards that often
come with older scanners can be an issue. IDE scanners: Some
older
scanners require an integrated device electronics (IDE)
connection on the
workstation. This is the same type of connection that most hard
drives and CD
drives use. If your scanner connects directly to the IDE
Nanobioelectronics: for Electronics, Biology, and Medicine
Nanostructure Science and Technology
, Andreas.; Rinaldi, Ross.
Publication: New York Springer Science & Business Media,
2009.
for biosensing, drug discovery, and curing diseases, but also to
build new
electronic systems based on biologically inspired concepts. This
research area
called bioelectronics requires a broad interdisciplinary and
transdisciplinary
approach to biology and material science. Even though at the
frontier of life
science and material science, bioelectronics has achieved in the
last years
many objectives of scientific and industrial relevance,
including aspects of
electronics and biotechnology. Although the first steps in this
field combined
biological and electronic units for sensor applications (e.g.,
glucose oxidase on
an oxygen electrode), we see now many applications in the fields
of genomics,
proteomics, and celomics as well as electronics.
-
ELECTRONICS
Running Small Motors With PIC Microcontrollers
by Sandhu, Harprit.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2009.
Understanding and becoming familiar with what has already been
defined by
the compiler software as it relates to the software 2. Getting
familiar with the
addressing and naming conventions used in the data sheet 3.
Understanding
the use of the various areas of memory on the MCU 4. Learning
how to assign
and use the I/O pins to your best advantage 5. Understanding how
to use the
PBP software to its best advantage and writing programs that are
as fast as
possible 6. Getting familiar with the register naming
conventions and usage.
ANOTHER INTERESTING BOOK David Benson of Square 1 Electronics
wrote a
very interesting and useful book on the PIC 16F84A called Easy
Microcontroln
(this book used to be called Easy PICn) that supports these
investigations.
CompTIA A+ 2006 Q&A
Publication: Boston, MA Course PTR, 2007.
74 HKEY_CLASS_ROOT subtree, 74 home theater audio system, host,
204 host
adapter, 5960 hot-pluggable devices, 144 HP Color LaserJet 4600
printer,
173, 247 HTTPS, 166 hub, 234 hub interface architecture,
humidity, 128, 176,
252 hyper-threading technology, HyperTransport!, 257 IBM, 53,
9596 icon-
driven interface, 13 IDE cables, 3839 IDE notebook, 215 identity
theft, 211
212 IEEE 1394, 6869 IEEE 802 standard, 204 i.Link, 68 impact
printer, 99,
169170 inaccessible boot device, incremental backup, 79 Infrared
Data
Association (IrDA), 6667 initialization files, 12 ink-jet
printer, 100, 110, 177,
218, 246248 insurance, postal, 32 Integrated Drive Electronics,
4 Intel, 55,
57, 138139, 257 interface, 1213 interference, 60
Circuits and Filters Handbook. Analog and VLSI Circuits
3Rd Ed.
by Chen, Wai-Kai
Publication: Boca Raton CRC Press, 2009.
Dawson, A close-form expression for representing the distributed
nature of the
spiral inductor, IEEE MTT-S Dig., 86, 8792, 1986. 17. R. S.
Muller and T. I.
Kamins, Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits, 2nd ed., New
York: Wiley,
1986. 18. N. M. Nguyen and R. G. Meyer, Si IC-compatible
inductors and LC
passive filters, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 25, 10281031,
1990. 19. N. M.
Nguyen and R. G. Meyer, A Si bipolar monolithic RF bandpass
amplifier, IEEE J.
Solid-State Circuits, 27, 123127, 1992. 20. N. M. Nguyen and R.
G. Meyer, A
1.8-GHz monolithic LC voltage-controlled oscillator, IEEE J.
Solid-State Circuits,
-
ELECTRONICS
27, 444450, 1992. 21. N. M. Nguyen and R. G. Meyer, Start-up and
frequency
stability in high-frequency oscillators, IEEE
Circuits and Filters Handbook. Fundamentals of Circuits and
Filters
3Rd Ed.
by Chen, Wai-Kai
Publication: Boca Raton CRC Press, 2009.
Conferences INTERMAG; (American) Conference on Magnetism and
Magnetic
Materials (MMM); International Conference on Magnetism (ICM);
International
Conference on Ferrites (ICF); Soft Magnetic Materials Conference
(SMM);
European Magnetic Materials and Application Conference (EMMA);
Intertech
Business Conferences on Magnetic Materials, (American) Annual
Applied Power
Electronics Conference (APEC). Because of the enormous diversity
of inductor
applications, properties of various magnetic materials,
inductors, and core
shapes, it is suggested that one consult the relevant data
published by inductor
manufacturers in their catalogs and application notes. Chip
inductors are
described in of Analog and VLSI circuits. The measuring methods
concerning
Integrated Power Electronic Converters and Digital Control
Power Electronics and Applications Series
by Emadi, Ali.
Publication: Boca Raton CRC Press, 2009.
chapter one Non-isolated DC-DC Converters The DC-DC converters
are widely
used in regulated switched-mode DC power supplies and DC motor
drive
applications. The input to these converters is often an
unregulated DC voltage,
which is obtained by rectifying the line voltage, and therefore
it will fluctuate
due to changes in the line voltage magnitude. Switched-mode
DC-DC
converters are used to convert the unregulated DC input to a
controlled DC
output at a desired voltage level 1 . The converters are very
often used with an
electrical isolation transformer in the switched-mode DC power
supplies and
almost always without an isolation transformer in the case of DC
motor drives
2 . Buck (step down), boost (step up) converters and buck-boost
are the
Haywired: Pointless (Yet Awesome) Projects for the
Electronically
Inclined
by Rigsby, Mike.
Publication: Chicago, Ill Chicago Review Press, 2009.
1 Moving Eyeball Picture When you walk into a room, the moving
eyeballs
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ELECTRONICS
follow you. When your friends watch the eyeballs move, theyll
think its
creepy. When you show them the wires and springs on the back
side, theyll
think youre a genius. Have you ever untangled a garden hose or a
balled-up
string of holiday lights? The methodical work in
untanglingpatiently taking
one small step at a timeis the approach needed to build this. 1
10 Haywired
Twist braided picture-hanging wire around the motor to hold it
in place. 100
Haywired Now is a good time to test the project. Place the
batteries in the
battery holder. Step away from the project for about two
minutesthe sensor
needs time to adjust. Then stand in front of the sensor. The
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide
Sybex Serious Skills; 4th Ed.
by Dulaney, Emmett A.
Publication: Indianapolis, Ind John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US),
2009.
It promises to provide encryption as well as international
usability, and its an
example of which technology? A. Perimeter security B.
Surveillance system C.
Security zones D. Cell technology 13. The process of reducing or
eliminating
susceptibility to outside interference is called what? A.
Shielding B. EMI C.
TEMPEST D. Desensitization 14. You work for an electronics
company that has
just created a device that emits less RF than any competitors
product. Given
the enormous importance of this invention and of the marketing
benefits it
could offer, you want to have the product certified. Which
certification is used
to indicate minimal electronic emissions? A. EMI B. RFI C. CC
EAL 4 D.
TEMPEST 15. Which term defines the process of a WAP losing
Multiband Integrated Antennas for 4G Terminals
Artech House Antennas and Propagation Series
- , David A.
Publication: Boston Artech House, Inc., 2008.
Electrically Small Multiband Antennas Steven R. Best 1.1
Introduction In
todays environment of almost constant connectivity, wireless
devices are
ubiquitous. As the RF electronics technology for these wireless
devices
continues to decrease in size, there is a corresponding demand
for a similar
decrease in size for the antenna element. Unfortunately, the
performance
requirements for the antenna are rarely relaxed with the demand
for smaller
size. In fact, the performance requirements generally become
more complex
and more difficult to achieve as the wireless communications
infrastructure
evolves. In the early deployment of cellular, Digital Cellular
System (DCS),
Personal Communications Service/System (PCS)
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ELECTRONICS
Mobile Antenna Systems Handbook
Artech House Antennas and Propagation Series; 3rd Ed.
by Fujimoto, K.
Publication: Boston Artech House, Inc., 2008.
Importance of Antennas in Mobile Systems and Recent Trends
1.1
INTRODUCTION Kyohei Fujimoto The first mobile communication
system was
initiated in 1885 with wireless telegraph between trains and
stations, and was
developed by Thomas Edison 1 . Telegraph signals were conveyed
through the
trolley wires, which were electrostatically coupled with a metal
plate installed
on the ceiling of the train. Edison also experimented with
communication on a
vehicle in 1901 2 , using a thick cylindrical antenna placed on
the roof of the
vehicle. Real mobile communication services started with
wireless telegraph on
ships, developed in 1898 by Guglielmo Marconi, using long
vertical wire
antennas in various forms such as T, inverted L, and umbrella
shapes. Portable
VLSI Circuits for Biomedical Applications
by Iniewski, Krzysztof.
Publication: Boston Artech House, Inc., 2008.
Wireless Integrated Neurochemical and Neuropotential Sensing
Mohsen
Mollazadeh, Kartikeya Murari, Christian Sauer, Nitish Thakor,
Milutin
Stanacevic, and Gert Cauwenberghs 1.1 Introduction Since the
first use of
multisite electroencephalography experiments by W. Grey Walter
in the 1930s
1 , instrumentation for monitoring the physiological state of
the brain has
undergone tremendous advances. Instrumentation, electrodes, and
analysis
tools are continually being developed for the basic research as
well as clinical
applications. Today, among several other stellar achievements,
it is possible to
locate the focal origin of epilepsy with millimetric precision 2
and to control
prosthetic devices with thought alone 3 . Most of the advances
made both
Careers in Electrical Electronics Engineering
Careers ; No. 37.no. 37
Publication: [Chicago, Ill.] Institute for Career Research,
2009.
THE WORK YOU WILL DO FROM NU CLEAR POWER GEN ER A TORS TO
COAST GUARD NAV I GA TION SYS TEMS, elec tri cal and elec tron
ics en gi
neers ap ply their knowl edge and skills to a wide range of tech
nol o gies.
These en gi neers de sign, de velop, test, and su per vise the
man u fac ture of
elec tri cal and elec tronic equip ment. To day, just about ev
ery home, busi
-
ELECTRONICS
ness, ve hi cle, and ma chine de pends on elec tri cal power
and/or elec tronic
cir cuitry. Elec tri cal and elec tron ics en gi neers work
within spe cific in dus
tries such as power gen er a tion, com mu ni ca tions, or aero
space. Within
each in dus try, there are many spe cial ized ar eas such as in
dus trial ro bot
con trol sys tems or mis sile guid ance sys tems. Elec tri
cal
Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering
3Rd Ed.
by Razeghi, M.
Publication: New York Springer Science & Business Media,
2009.
1. Crystalline Properties of Solids 1.1. Introduction 1.2.
Crystal lattices and the
seven crystal systems 1.3. The unit cell concept 1.4. The
Wigner-Seitz cell 1.5.
Bravais lattices 1.6. Point groups 1.6.1. Cs group (plane
reflection) 1.6.2. Cn
groups (rotation) 1.6.3. Cnh and Cnv groups 1.6.4. Dn groups
1.6.5. Dnh and
Dnd groups 1.6.6. Ci group 1.6.7. C3i and S4 groups 1.6.8. T
group 1.6.9. Td
group 1.6.10. O group 1.6.11. Oh group 1.6.12. List of
crystallographic point
groups 1.7. Space groups 1.8. Directions and planes in crystals:
Miller indices
1.9. Real crystal structures 1.9.1. Diamond structure 1.9.2.
Zinc blende
structure 1.9.3. Sodium chloride structure 1.9.4. Cesium
chloride structure
1.9.5. Hexagonal close-packed structure 1.9.6.
Circuit Analysis II: With MATLAB Computing and
Simulink/SimPowerSystems Modeling
by Karris, Steven.
Publication: Fremont Orchard Publications, 2009.
T Second Order Circuits his chapter discusses the natural,
forced and total
responses in circuits that contain resistors, inductors and
capacitors. These
circuits are characterized by linear secondorder differential
equations whose
solutions consist of the natural and the forced responses. We
will consider both
DC (constant) and AC (sinusoidal) excitations. 1.1 Response of a
Second Order
Circuit A circuit that contains n energy storage devices
(inductors and
capacitors) is said to be an nth order circuit, and the
differential equation
describing the circuit is an nthorder differential equation. For
example, if a
circuit contains an inductor and a capacitor, or two capacitors
or two inductors,
along with other devices such as resistors, it is
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ELECTRONICS
Parallel Computing: Numerics, Applications, and Trends
.; Zinterhof, Peter.
Publication: Dordrecht, New York Springer Science & Business
Media, 2009.
platforms, which was one of the key problems in grids, since
most of the
existing middlewares run on a limited variety of platforms. With
virtualization
technologies, the security also improves, since the applications
can run isolated
in virtual machines. Therefore, these applications do not have a
lot of influence
on the host system. The emergence of so many different paradigms
besides
Grid computing is promising a very interesting future for this
technology, and
the impact will definitely be substantial on all areas of
society. References 1.
Grid computing info center,http://www.gridcomputing.com (2008).
2. G. E.
Moore, Cramming more components onto integrated circuits,
Electronics
(1965), pp. 114117. 3. L. Roberts, Beyond moores law:
Pro Android
The Expert's Voice in Open Source
by Hashimi, Sayed Y.; Komatineni, Satya.
Publication: Berkeley, CA, New York Springer Science &
Business Media, 2009.
In the case of the Android emulator, the processor is based on
ARM (Advanced
RISC Machine). ARM is a 32-bit microprocessor architecture based
on RISC
(Reduced Instruction Set Computer), in which design simplicity
and speed is
achieved through a reduced number of instructions in an
instruction set. The
emulator actually runs the Android version of Linux on this
simulated
processor. PowerPCs supporting Apple Macs and SPARC chips
supporting Sun
workstations are examples of RISC architectures. ARM is widely
used in
handhelds and other embedded electronics where lower power
consumption is
important. Much of the mobile market uses processors based on
this
architecture. For example, Apple Newton is based on the ARM6
processor.
Devices such as the iPod,
High-level Synthesis: from Algorithm to Digital Circuit
by Coussy, Philippe.; Morawiec, Adam.
Publication: [New York] Springer Science & Business Media,
2008.
evolves like multi-clock domain support, block interface
synthesis, joint
optimisation of the datapath and control logic, integration of
automated testing
to the generated hardware or efficient taking into account of
the target
implementation technology for ASICs and FPGAs in the synthesis
process.
Pascal Urard STMicroelectronics Joonhwan Yi and Hyukmin Kwon
Telecommunication R&D, Samsung Electronics Co., South Korea
Alexandre
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ELECTRONICS
Gouraud France Telecom R&D P. Coussy and A. Morawiec (eds.)
High-Level
Synthesis. c Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2008 1 10 P.
Urard et al. high-level synthesis engineers experienced significant
difficulties in
integrating synthesized RTL blocks too. A block interface of an
algorithm level
description is usually
Introduction to Embedded System Design Using Field
Programmable
Gate Arrays
by Dubey, Rahul.
Publication: London Springer Science & Business Media,
2009.
1 Introduction Digital systems and their design have evolved
greatly over the
last four decades. Rising densities and speed have provided
designers a huge
canvas to create complex digital systems. Present-day embedded
systems use
single-chip microcontrollers. Contemporary microcontrollers are
available with
8-, 16- and 32bit processing capability along with a peripheral
set containing
ADC, timer/counter and networks (I 2 C, CAN, SPI, and UART). For
most
applications the microcontroller-based board is adequate. For
applications
where there is a need to integrate custom logic for faster
control and
additional peripherals, the microcontroller or microprocessor
board is
augmented by a FPGA or an application specific standard product
(ASSP)
device.
Handmade Electronic Music: the Art of Hardware Hacking
2Nd Ed.
by Collins, Nicolas.
Publication: New York Taylor & Francis Routledge, 2009.
PART IStarting othercuriously erotic electronics! The more toys,
the greater
your chances of creating artificial life. A photoresistor can be
a good
compromise between the fluid, if somewhat unpredictable (and
occasionally
dangerous), effect of the finger on the circuit board and the
more controllable
but less expressive potentiometer. You can use it as a very
responsive
performance interface to interpret hand shadows or flashlight
movement, or as
an installation sensor, reacting to ambient light and the
shadows cast by
visitors. Well look at more photoresistor applications in
Chapter 18 and
beyond. As I mentioned earlier, although the zigzagged side is
more sensitive
to light than the backing, most photoresistors are made of
translucent
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ELECTRONICS
Solder Joint Reliability Prediction for Multiple
Environments
by Perkins, Andrew Eugene.; Sitaraman, Suresh.
Publication: New York, London Springer Science & Business
Media, 2008.
Coffin-Manson fatigue equations for 90Pb10Sn solder, mostly
literature data
and the in-house tests at Georgia Tech are simulated in the
unified FEM. Table
6.5 shows the critical design parameters and type of environment
for the 10
cases chosen. Table 6.5 includes CCGAs with a variety of
parameters including
substrate size, substrate thickness, board thickness, pitch,
presence of a lid,
and presence of a die. 2.3. Solder Material Behavior and Fatigue
Solder
Material Behavior and Fatigue 11 Solder has proven to be
valuable as a
mechanical and electrical interconnect material in the
electronics industry
primarily due to its low melting point, wetting behavior,
electrical properties,
and availability. Solder has also proven to be a very
difficult
Electronic Healthcare: First International Conference, EHealth
2008,
London, UK, September 8-9, 2008: Revised Selected Papers
Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social
Informatics and
Telecommunications Engineering,1
by Weerasinghe, Dasun.
Publication: Berlin Springer Science & Business Media,
2009.
IEEE Press, Niigata (2007) 6. Murata, T.: Petri nets:
Properties, analysis and
applications. Proceedings of the IEEE 77, 541580 (1989) 7.
Luhmann, N.:
Trust and Power: two works. Wiley, Chichester (1979) 8.
Zurawski, R.,
MengChu, Z.: Petri nets and industrial applications: A tutorial.
IEEE
Transactions on Industrial Electronics 41, 567583 (1994) 9.
Kwon, O.B.:
Modeling and generating context-aware agent-based applications
with
amended colored Petri nets. Expert Systems with Applications 27,
609621
(2004) 10. Lory, P.: A coloured Petri net trust model. In: 14th
International
Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, pp.
415419. IEEE
Press, Prague (2003) An Evaluation Framework for EU Research 13
Fig. 3.
ISO9126 2-4 standards
Oscillation-based Test in Mixed-signal Circuits
Frontiers in Electronic Testing ; 36.36
, Gloria Huertas.
Publication: Dordrecht Springer Science & Business Media,
2006.
August 1999, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 798-806. 15 K. Arabi and B.
Kaminska.Oscillation-Based Test Method for testing an at least
partially analog
circuit. US Patent Application, 1999. References 441 16 K.
Arabi, B. Kaminska
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ELECTRONICS
and J. Rzeszut:A New Built-in self-Test Approach for D/A and A/D
Converters.
In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on CAD,
1994, pp. 491-
494. 17 Banerjee, P. and J.A. Abraham: Fault Characterization of
VLSI MOS
Circuits. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Circuits and
Computers, 1982, pp. 564-568. 18 A.H Bratt, R.J. Harvey, A.P.
Dorey and
A.M.D Richardson: Design-For-Test Structure to Facilitate Test
Vector
Application with Low Performance Loss in Non-Test Mode.
Electronics
Advances in Computer, Information, and Systems Sciences, and
Engineering: Proceedings of IETA05, TeNe05 and EIAE05
by Elleithy, Khaled.
Publication: Dordrecht Springer Science & Business Media,
2006.
A Method for Enabling Proactive Fault Monitoring in High-End
Computer
Servers A.V. Usynin Nuclear Engineering Department University of
Tennessee,
Knoxville Knoxville, TN 37996 USA Abstract This paper describes
a new
method for monitoring electronic components in computer
servers.
Conventional monitoring techniques implemented in mid-range and
high-end
computer systems rely on low-speed low-resolution internal
instrumentation
that produces low quality measurements of critical system
parameters. The
poor quality measurements lead to degraded performance of
diagnostic and
prognostic algorithms. The developed method is based on the
capability of an
auto-associative memory to restore an associated response given
an imprecise
key vector. The method
Electrical and Electronic Principles and Technology
3Rd Ed.
by Bird, J. O.
Publication: Oxford, Boston Elsevier, 2007.
a circuit represented by the signal tell if a malfunctioning
component is
distorting the signal find out how much of a signal is d.c. or
a.c. Section 1
Section 1 118 Electrical and Electronic Principles and
Technology Figure 10.14
Attenuator Probe Vertical System Vertical Amplifier Trigger
System tell how
much of the signal is noise and whether the noise is changing
with time
Oscilloscopes are used by everyone from television repair
technicians to
physicists. They are indispensable for anyone designing or
repairing electronic
equipment. The usefulness of an oscilloscope is not limited to
the world of
electronics. With the proper transducer (i.e. a device that
creates an electrical
signal in response to physical stimuli, such as sound,
-
ELECTRONICS
CWNA: Certified Wireless Network Administrator Official Study
Guide
(Exam PW0-100)
4Th Ed.
by Carpenter, Tom.; Barrett, Joel.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.
These five regions are Region A: The Americas Region B: Western
Europe
Region C: Eastern Europe Region D: Africa Region E: Asia and
Australia
Each region has one or more local regulatory groups such as the
FCC in Region
A for the United States or the ACMA in Region E for Australia.
Ultimately, the
ITU-R provides the service of maintaining the Master
International Frequency
Register of 1,265,000 terrestrial frequency assignments. The
Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) states their mission
as being the
worlds leading professional association for the 100 CWNA Certifi
ed Wireless
Network Administrator Offi cial Study Guide choosing between
reaching people
farther away horizontally (higher gain) or reaching
Resumes for Computer Careers
3Rd Ed.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.
Technical Background COBOL, PL/1, DB2 and 3, BASIC, RPG III and
IV, C, C
Plus, BAL, FileAid, Ada, CAD/CAM, PASCAL, FORTRAN Job Skills
Software development Custom software design Corporate training
programs Corporate recruitment Advanced applications and systems
programming Employers MJ Electronics, Senior Systems Designer June
2003 to Present
Technical Development Inc., Software Development Specialist
March 2001 to
June 2003 Revcoe Data Corporation, Systems Engineer April 1999
to March
2001 Credentials A.S. Computer Technology New England Technical
Institute,
1992 B.S. Business Boston College, 1995 Member, Association of
Computer
Programmers and Analysts Member, Microcomputer Software
Association
References Available Sample
CompTIA A+ Complete Study Guide
by Docter, Quentin.; Dulaney, Emmett A.; Skandier, Toby.
Publication: Indianapolis John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US),
2007.
Parallel PCI Expansion Bus 100 Effectively Working with Personal
Computer
Components Drive Preparation Regardless of the type of
technology used,
some drives need to be formatted prior to use. While many drives
come with
software for doing this, every operating system includes a
utility for this
purpose as well. With Windows-based operating systems, you can
use the
-
ELECTRONICS
format utility from the command line and the Disk Management
graphical
utility with XP and newer operating systems. Working with IDE
Subsequent
chapters of this book look at the operating systems and contain
more
information on these and other utilities. Traditionally,
integrated drive
electronics (IDE) drives have been the most common type of hard
drive found
in computers.
Electronic and Electrical Servicing: Consumer and Commercial
Electronics
2Nd Ed.
by Sinclair, Ian Robertson.; Dunton, John
Publication: Amsterdam, Boston Elsevier, 2007.
Unit 1 D.c. technology, components and circuits Outcomes 1.
Demonstrate an
understanding of electrical units, primary cells and secondary
cells and apply
this knowledge in a practical situation 2. Demonstrate an
understanding of
cables, connectors, lamps and fuses and apply this knowledge in
a practical
situation 3. Demonstrate an understanding of resistors and
potentiometers and
apply this knowledge in a practical situation Health and Safety.
Note: The
content of this topic has been placed later, as . 10 Electronic
and electrical
servicing Energy is the capacity to do work and, because it is
easier to
measure power, energy is often calculated as the product of
power and time.
Thus, 1 J is equal to 1 watt-second (not one watt per second but
watts
Petascale Computing: Algorithms and Applications
Chapman & Hall/CRC Computational Science Series
by Bader, David A.
Publication: Boca Raton CRC Press, 2008.
McClean. An eddy resolving global 1/10 degree ocean simulation.
Ocean
Modelling, 8:3154, 2005. 29 A. Mirin and W. B. Sawyer. A
scalable
implemenation of a finitevolume dynamical core in the Community
Atmosphere
Model. International Journal of High Performance Computing
Applications,
19:203 212, 2005. 30 G. E. Moore. Cramming more components
onto
integrated circuits. Electronics Magazine, 38, 1965. 31 R. J.
Murray. Explicit
generation of orthogonal grids for ocean models. J. Comp. Phys.,
126:251
273, 1996. 32 R. W. Numrich and J. K. Reid. Co-Array Fortran for
parallel
programming. ACM Fortran Forum, 17:131, 1998. 33 W. Putman, S.
J. Lin,
and B. Shen. Cross-platform performance of a portable
communication module
and the NASA finite volume
-
ELECTRONICS
Disappearing Computer: Interaction Design, System
Infrastructures
and Applications for Smart Environments
Lecture Notes in Computer Science. State-of-the-art Survey
by Streitz, N. A.; Kameas, Achilles.; Mavrommati, Irene.
Publication: Berlin, New York Springer Science & Business
Media, 2007.
Communications of the ACM 42(7), 7682 (1999) Intrusiveness
Management
for Focused, Efficient, and Enjoyable Activities Fredrik
Espinoza 1 , David De
Roure 2 , Ola Hamfors 1 , Lucas Hinz 1 , Jesper Holmberg 3 ,
Carl-Gustaf
Jansson 3 , Nick Jennings 2 , Mike Luck 2 , Peter Lnnqvist 3 ,
Gopal
Ramchurn 2 , Anna Sandin 1 , Mark Thompson 2 , and Markus Bylund
1 1
Swedish Institute of Computer Science (SICS), Kista, Sweden 2
Department of
Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton,
United Kingdom 3
Department of Computer & Systems Sciences, Stockholm
University and the
Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden 1 Introduction When
technologies
for distributed activities develop, in particular the rapidly
developing mobile
technology,
Transparent Electronics
by Wager, John F.; Keszler, Douglas A.; Presley, Rick E.
Publication: New York Springer Science & Business Media,
2008.
electronics-related merchandise. We contend that transparent
electronics is a
technology-in-a-hurry and that there is no valid reason why
product
development should take so long. Given our perspective, this
book constitutes
a call-to-arms for the rapid acceleration of transparent
electronics development
towards commercialization. Furthermore this book can be
construed as a
prefatory transparent electronics roadmap, suggesting
developmental
directions to head and technological challenges to be met. Two
primary
reasons why conventional wisdom is typically correct, so that
product
introduction usually does indeed require one or more decades to
reach
commercial maturity, involve the sequential nature of product
development
and the fact that early
What Every Engineer Should Know About Developing Real-time
Embedded Products
by Fowler, Kim.
Publication: Boca Raton, FL CRC Press, 2008.
The oscilloscope should have a bandwidth greater than 20 times
the clock
frequency of your design. The logic analyzer needs to acquire
signals and
glitches that are a fraction of the clock periodagain 20 times
the frequency is
-
ELECTRONICS
a lower bound. For any kind of wireless design, a spectrum
analyzer will also
be needed. Cutting and connecting wires and traces will always
be a part of
circuit design and debug. You will need diagonal cutters, needle
nose pliers,
wire strippers, a good soldering iron, and various gauges of
wire (Figure 3.3).
Even with a fairly simple set of tools, you can do some fairly
sophisticated
developments. FIGURE 3.3 Examples of basic tools for an
electronics lab
nothing fancy, just necessary. ( 2007 by Kim Fowler, used
Network+ Certification Study Guide
3Rd Ed.
by Clarke, Glen E.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006.
the popular protocols, services, and applications that are found
in networking
environments and specifi es what layer of the OSI model they run
at.
CERTIFICATION OBJECTIVE 2.03 802 Project Standards IEEE 802
Categories
802 Project Standards 119 OSI Layer Protocols, Services,
Methods, and Layers
Application FTP, SMTP, Telnet Presentation JPEG, GIF, MPEG
Session NFS, RPC
Transport TCP, UDP, SPX, IPX Network IPX, IP Data Link Ethernet,
Token Ring
Physical Twisted pair, thinnet coax, AUI, network interface card
The Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a large and
respected
professional organization that is also active in defi ning
standards. The 802
committee of the IEEE defi nes one set of standards dear to the
hearts of most
Linux+ 2005 in Depth
by Eckert, Jason W.; Schitka, M. John.
Publication: Boston, Mass. : Course PTR, 2005.
Processors are integrated circuit boards consisting of millions
of transistors
forming electrical pathways through which electricity is
channeled. They
consist of two main components: the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
and the
Control Unit (CU). The ALU is where all the mathematical
calculations and
logic-based operations are executed. The CU is where instruction
code or
commands are loaded and carried out, and often sends information
to the
Arithmetic Logic Unit for execution. Processors can have their
integral
electronics arranged in different ways; this is referred to as
the processor's
architecture or platform. Recall from Chapter 1, "Introduction
to Linux," that
the Linux operating system is available for many different
platforms, including
-
ELECTRONICS
Energy-efficient Electric Motors
Electrical and Computer Engineering ; [122]; 3rd Ed. Rev. and
Expanded.
by Emadi, Ali.; Andreas, John C.
Publication: New York CRC Press, 2005.
energy generation in coming years, it becomes essential that we
conserve and
use limited and precious resources more efficiently. Conserving
electricity and
making it a better energy source relies on the widespread
adoption of the
power conversion process, which takes electricity from a source
and converts it
to a form exactly suited to the electrical load. Electric motors
consume more
than 60%of all electrical power in the United States.
Adjustable-speed drives
(ASDs) can improve the efficiency of these motors by about 50%in
many
applications. They can also reduce costs considerably. Power
electronics allows
us to develop efficient speed and torque control of electric
motors at low costs.
This, in turn, calls for development of optimized
electromechanical
Solaris 9 Network Administrator
Exam Cram 2; 1st Ed.
by Philcox, John.
Publication: Indianapolis, IN : Pearson Education, Inc.,
2004.
250251 requesting, 223 hosts, multihomed, 123 http (Hypertext
Transfer
Protocol), 43 hubs, 3, 7 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority), 66, 176
ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), 109
ICMP
(Internet Control Message Protocol), 42, 6465 identifiers CID
(company
identifier), 14 Interface, 136, 140142 VID (vendor-supplied
identifier), 14
IEEE (Institute Electrical and Electronics Engineers), 912 IEEE
802.3 Ethernet,
42 IEEE 802.4 Token Bus, 42 IEEE 802.5 Token Ring, 42 if mpadm
command,
9698 ifconfig command, 1922, 157, 251 IPv4 troubleshooting, 81
logical
interface (IPv4) configurations, 79 ifconfig -a command, 20,
124, 153154
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol),
Electronic Circuits: Fundamentals and Applications
3Rd Ed.
by Tooley, Michael H.
Publication: Amsterdam, Boston Elsevier Science and Technology
Books, 2006.
1 Electrical fundamentals This chapter has been designed to
provide you with
the background knowledge required to help you understand the
concepts
introduced in the later chapters. If you have studied electrical
science,
electrical principles, or electronics beyond school level then
you will already be
familiar with many of these concepts. If, on the other hand, you
are returning
-
ELECTRONICS
to study or are a newcomer to electronics or electrical
technology this chapter
will help you get up to speed. Fundamental units You will
already know that
the units that we now use to describe such things as length,
mass and time are
standardized within the International System of Units. This SI
system is based
upon the seven fundamental units (see Table 1.1). Derived
Digital Electronics: Principles, Devices and Applications
by Maini, Anil Kumar.
Publication: Chichester, England, Hoboken, NJ John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd. (UK),
2007.
1 Number Systems The study of number systems is important from
the
viewpoint of understanding how data are represented before they
can be
processed by any digital system including a digital computer. It
is one of the
most basic topics in digital electronics. In this chapter we
will discuss different
number systems commonly used to represent data. We will begin
the
discussion with the decimal number system. Although it is not
important from
the viewpoint of digital electronics, a brief outline of this
will be given to
explain some of the underlying concepts used in other number
systems. This
will then be followed by the more commonly used number systems
such as the
binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems. 1.1 Analogue
Versus Digital
There
Mike Meyers' A+ Certification Passport: CompTIA A+
Certification
Mike Meyers' Certification Passport; 3rd Ed.
by Meyers, Michael.; Jernigan, Scott.
Publication: San Francisco McGraw-Hill Professional, 2007.
lots of variation in the hardware out in the field and in the
marketplace. ATA
The Advanced Technologies Attachment (ATA) drives have been
around since
the beginning of the PC, though theyve advanced a lot since the
early days.
Two styles exist in modern PCs, parallel ATA (PATA) and serial
ATA (SATA),
with the latter rapidly replacing the former as the hard drive
of choice in most
systems. Techs often refer to ATA drives as integrated drive
electronics (IDE)
or Enhanced IDE (EIDE). Any of the terms are acceptable.
A+ Exams Guide: Preparation Guide for the CompTIA Essentials,
220-
602, 220-603, and 220-604 Exams
TestTaker's Guide Series; 2nd Ed.
by Crayton, Christopher A.
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ELECTRONICS
Publication: Boston, MA Course PTR, 2008.
capable of 1600 1200), and WUXGA (Widescreen Ultra eXtended
Graphics
Array). WUXGA is a wide-screen version of UXGA and has a display
resolution
of 1920 1200 pixels with a 16:10 screen aspect ratio. Its
compatible with
HDTV, which uses a 1920 1080 image at a 16:9 ratio. SUPER VGA
AND ULTRA
VGA Technically, SVGA and Ultra VGA (UVGA) are not distinct
video standards;
they are words that describe a video cards capability to achieve
higher
resolution and colors. Manufacturers of SVGA and UVGA video
cards each
provide their own sets of instructions and software drivers to
maximize the
performance of the cards they produce. A group of graphic and
video card
manufacturers known as the Video Electronics Standards
Association (VESA)
has standardized
Electronics Portable Handbook
by Gibilisco, Stan.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2000.
Chapter 1 Direct Current Direct current (dc) is a flow of
electrical charge
carriers that always takes place in the same direction. This is
what
distinguishes direct current from alternating current (ac). The
current need not
always have the same magnitude, but if it is to be defined as
dc, the direction
of the charge-carrier flow must never reverse. The Nature of DC
Figure 1.1
illustrates four waveform graphs of current versus time. The
graphs in Fig.
1.1A, B, and C depict dc because the current always flows in the
same
direction, even though the amplitude (intensity) might change
with time. The
rendition in Fig. 1.1D is not dc because the direction of
current flow does not
remain constant. Current Current is a measure of the rate at
which
Encyclopedia of Networking, Electronic Edition
by Sheldon, Thomas.
Publication: Berkeley McGraw-Hill Professional, 1998.
Still, X.25 is often the only choice available in some areas of
the world.
RELATED ENTRIES Carrier Services; Connection-Oriented and
Connectionless
Protocols; Frame Relay; Network Concepts; Packet and Cell
Switching; Virtual
Circuit; and WAN (Wide Area Network) INFORMATION ON THE
INTERNET
InComAs What is X.25 pagehttp://www.incoma.ru/main/x25.html
Black
Boxs X.25
informationhttp://www.blackbox.nl/techweb/protocol/x25.htm
Patton Electronics X.25
Basicshttp://www.patton.com/patton/fridayfax/article23.html X.25
tutorial at
Tel Aviv
Universityhttp://bbs-win.uniinc.msk.ru/tech1/1996/x25/x25.htm
X.400
-
ELECTRONICS
Message Handling System The CCITT (Consultative Committee
for
International Telephony and Telegraphy) which
The Wireless Web: How to Develop and Execute a Winning
Wireless
Strategy
by Bergeron, Bryan P.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2001.
In the move to connect all appliances in the home with wired and
wireless
communications to the Internet, allowing everything to be
controlled and
monitored from anywhere, two additional competing standards have
evolved.
UPNP (Universal Plug and Play) from Microsoft and JINI from
Sun
Microsystems, Inc. JINI is the standard proposed for wired and
wireless
connection of appliances to the Internet, backed by Sun
Microsystems, Inc.,
and based on their JAVA language. Given the uncertainty of the
eventual
winner, a consortium of leading consumer electronics companies
have formed
the Home Audio Video Interoperability Organization (HAVi) to
develop a
technology for entertainment systems that works with either JINI
or UPNP.
Although Bluetooth, Wi-Fi,
Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Digital
Principles
Schaum's Outline Series
by Tokheim, Roger L.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 1994.
1-1 INTRODUCTION Numbers Used in Digital Electronics The decimal
number
system is familiar to everyone. This system uses the symbols 0,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, and 9. The decimal system also has a place-value
characteristic. Consider
the decimal number 238. The 8 is in the 1s position or place.
The 3 is in the
10s position, and therefore the three 10s stand for 30 units.
The 2 is in the
100s position and means two loos, or 2,OO units. Adding 200 + 30
+ 8 gives
the total decimal number of 238. The decimal number system is
also called the
base 10 system. It is referred to as base 10 because it has 10
different
symbols. The base 10 system is also said to have a radix of 10.
Radix and
base are terms that mean exactly the same thing. Binary
TAB Electronics Guide to Understanding Electricity and
Electronics
by Slone, G. Randy.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2000.
Copyright 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for
Terms of Use.
-
ELECTRONICS
10 Chapter One Figure 1-1 A typical soldering iron with stand
and extra tips. It
is best not to go overboard spending a small fortune on a great
variety of
hand-held tools in the beginning. The tools mentioned so far are
only
suggestions. You will probably save a great deal of money by
adding tools only
as you need them. One of the most important tools to the
electronics
enthusiast is the soldering iron. Do not get a soldering iron
confused with a
soldering gun. Soldering guns have a pistol grip, and are
intended primarily for
heavy-duty soldering applications. Their usefulness in the
electronics field is
very limited because they can easily damage printed circuit
boards
Electronic Circuit Design: from Concept to Implementation
by Kularatna, Nihal.
Publication: Boca Raton, FL CRC Press, 2008.
In Figure 3.15a, an NTC thermistor limits the inrush. Initially,
the
thermistor resistance is high, which limits the inrush. As the
inrush current
flows RT Input filter Input filter DC/DC converter Input filter
(a) (b) DC/DC
converter (c) (d) DC/DC converter DC/DC converter Figure 3.15
Power
supply inrush current limiter techniques: (a) thermistor
technique; (b)
MOSFET-based approach; (c) resistor relay; (d) inductor based.
(Courtesy
of Power Electronics Technology; Bell 43 .) L 1 R 1 L2 C1 R 2 C
2 104
Electronic Circuit Design: From Concept to Implementation
through the
thermistor, it heats up and the resistance decreases for normal
operation.
Figure 3.15b indicates a power semiconductor (MOSFET)based
technique.
The FET limits the inrush
.
Green Electronics Design and Manufacturing: Implementing
Lead-
free and RoHS-compliant Global Products
McGraw Hill Professional
by Shina, Sammy G.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.
Environmental Progress in Electronics Products 1.1 Historical
Perspective
The modern U.S. environmental movement began in the early 1960s
with
the Clean Air Act, which was originally passed in 1963 and
extended in
1970. It progressed further with the advent of Earth Day in
1970, the
Clean Water Act of 1972, and the establishment of the
Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA). During that time, many U.S.
electronics
companies were still in the integrated manufacturing mode, when
they
operated their own full-range facilities for printedcircuit
board (PCB)
fabrication and assembly as well as sheet metal and plating
shops. The
-
ELECTRONICS
concepts of core competency and subcontracting had not yet taken
hold.
However, the hazards of certain metals and chemicals
CCENT: Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician ; Study
Guide
Serious Skills
by Lammle, Todd.
Publication: Indianapolis, Ind John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US),
2008.
pieces, each called a data frame, and adds a customized header
containing the
hardware destination and source address. This added information
forms a sort
of capsule that surrounds the original message in much the same
way that
engines, navigational devices, and other tools were attached to
the lunar
modules of the Apollo project. These various pieces of equipment
were useful
only during certain stages of space flight and were stripped off
the module and
discarded when their designated stage was complete. Data
traveling through
networks is similar. Figure 1.15 shows the Data Link layer with
the Ethernet
and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
specifications. When
you check it out, notice that the IEEE 802.2 standard is
used
Digital Switching Systems: System Reliability and Analysis
by Ali, Syed Riffat.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 1998.
Quality Metrics (IPQM), GR-1315-CORE, issue 1, September 1995.
Bellcore's
Reliability and Quality Measurements for Telecommunications
System (RQMS),
GR-929-CORE, issue 1, December 1995. Defense Department
Software
Development, DOD-STD-2167 A, Department of the Navy, Washington,
April
1987. Perry W.: A Structured Approach to Systems Testing, 2d
ed., QED
Information Sciences, Inc., Wellesley, MA, 1988. Standard for
Developing Life
Cycle Processes, IEEE Standard 1074, Institute of Electrical and
Electronics
Engineers, New York, NY, 1991. Chapter 7 Maintenance of Digital
Switching
Systems 7.1 Introduction After the digital switching system is
installed,
switch maintainability becomes an important consideration.
Antennas and Propagation for Body-centric Wireless
Communications
Artech House Antennas and Propagation Library
by Hall, Peter S.; Hao, Yang.
Publication: Boston Artech House, Inc., 2006.
Introduction to Body-Centric Wireless Communications Peter S.
Hall and Yang
Hao 1.1 What Are Body-Centric Communications Systems? The
ever-growing
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ELECTRONICS
miniaturization of electronic devices, combined with recent
developments in
wearable computer technology, are leading to the creation of a
wide range of
devices that can be carried by users in their pockets, or
otherwise attached to
their bodies [13]. This can be seen as a continuation of a trend
spearheaded
by the mobile phone, which over the last decades has become
smaller and
more convenient for personalized operation. Alongside this
trend, there have
been a number of body-centric communication systems for
specialized
occupations, such as paramedics and firefighters, as well as
continuing interest
Foundations of Oscillator Circuit Design
Artech House Microwave Library
by Gonzalez, Guillermo.
Publication: Boston Artech House, Inc., 2007.
He was elected to the following honor societies: Tau Beta Pi,
Eta Kappa Nu, Phi
Kappa Phi, and Sigma Xi. Early in his career he made important
contributions
to the wave-hop theory of LF/VLF propagation of waves around the
Earth. He
is the author of the well known text Microwave Transistor
Amplifiers: Analysis
and Design, Second Edition. Many of his former students are
successful
engineers in various electronics companies. 415 Index 555 timer,
38087 Clapp
oscillator, 12223, 15254, 20809, 22126, 22831 A Clapp-Gouriet
oscillator
(see Clapp Active-filter oscillator, 4650 oscillator) Added
power, 29899, 304
05, 334 Clarke, 168, 176, 180 Advanced Design System (ADS), 25,
29, Clock
oscillator, 20102 33, 3940, 50, 89,
Electrical Engineering Handbook. Computers, Software
Engineering,
and Digital Devices
Electrical Engineering Handbook Series; 3rd Ed.
by Dorf, Richard C.
Publication: Boca Raton, FL CRC Press, 2006.
GregoryL.Moss PurdueUniversity PeterGraham
UniversityofMinnesota
RichardS.Sandige CaliforniaPolytechnicState University
LynneA.Slivovsky
CaliforniaPolytechnicState University H.S.Hinton
UtahStateUniversity
LogicElements 1.1
ICLogicFamilyOperationandCharacteristics.1-1
ICLogicFamiliesandSubfamilies *TTLLogicFamily *CMOS
LogicFamily
*ECLLogicFamily *LogicFamilyCircuit Parameters
*InterfacingbetweenLogicFamilies 1.2 LogicGates(IC).1-10
GateSpecificationParameters *BipolarTransistorGates *
ComplementaryMetal-
OxideSemiconductor(CMOS)Logic * CMOSDesignConsiderations
*ChoosingaLogicFamily 1.3 BistableDevices.1-23 Latches
*Flip-Flops 1.4
-
ELECTRONICS
OpticalDevices.1-29 All-OpticalDevices *OptoelectronicDevices
1.1
ICLogicFamilyOperationandCharacteristics GregoryL.Moss
CCNA - Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide
6Th Ed.
by Lammle, Todd.
Publication: Hoboken, N.J., Chichester John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. (US), 2007.
operating fees. This means that any manufacturer can create
products and sell
them at a local computer store or wherever. It also means that
all our
computers should be able to communicate wirelessly without
configuring
much, if anything at all. Various agencies have been around for
a very long
time to help govern the use of wireless devices, frequencies,
standards, and
how the frequency spectrums are used. Table 12.1 shows the
current agencies
that help create, maintain, and even enforce wireless standards
worldwide.
TABLE 12.1 Wireless Agencies and Standards Agency Purpose Web
Site
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Federal
Communications
Commission (FCC) European Telecommunications Standards Institute
(ETSi)
Creates and
Mike Meyers' CompTIA A+ Guide: PC Technician Lab Manual
(Exams
220-602, 220-603, & 220-604)
by Meyers, Michael.; Haley, Dennis.
Publication: New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2007.
Even when the power is disconnected, certain components
(capacitors) still
retain substantial levels of voltage for an extended period of
time. Capacitors
work like batteries. Yes, they can maintain 50,000 volts! If you
inadvertently
short one of the capacitors, a large discharge will occur into
the monitor
circuits, destroying them. If youre touching the metal frame,
you could fry
yourselfto death. Given this risk, certain aspects of monitor
repair fall outside
the necessary skill set for a standard PC support person, and
defi nitely outside
the CompTIA A+ certifi cation exam domains. Make sure you
understand the
problems you can fi x safely and the ones you need to hand over
to a qualifi ed
electronics repair shop. S 30 MINUTES Lab Exercise
Advanced Semiconductor Devices: Proceedings of the 2006
Lester
Eastman Conference, Cornell, Ithaca, NY, USA, 26 August 2006
Selected Topics in Electronics and Systems ; V. 45
by Shur, Michael.; Maki, Paul A.; Kolodzey, James.
-
ELECTRONICS
Publication: Singapore, Hackensack, NJ World Scientific
Publishing Co., 2007.
AFOSR through Georgia Tech MURI subcontract E-216T4-G4. And it
made use
of the Cornell Center for Materials Research Shared Experimental
Facilities,
supported through the National Science Foundation Materials
Research Science
and Engineering Centers Program DMR-0079992. References 1. A.
Pique and
D. B. Chrisey, eds, Direct-write technologies for rapid
prototyping applications:
sensors, electronics and integratedpower source (Academic Press,
CA, 2002).
2. H. Esrom, J. Y. Zhang, U. Kogelschatz and A. J. Pedraza, New
approach of a
laser-induced forward transfer for deposition of patterned thin
metal films,
Appl. Surf: Sci. 86, 202-207 (1 995). 3. M. J. Renn, R. Pastel
and H. J.
Lewandowske, Laser guidance and trapping of mesoscale particles
in hollow-
core
Advanced Semiconductor Devices: Proceedings of the 2006
Lester
Eastman Conference, Cornell, Ithaca, NY, USA, 26 August 2006
Selected Topics in Electronics and Systems ; V. 45
by Shur, Michael.; Maki, Paul A.; Kolodzey, James.
Publication: Singapore, Hackensack, NJ World Scientific
Publishing Co., 2007.
AFOSR through Georgia Tech MURI subcontract E-216T4-G4. And it
made use
of the Cornell Center for Materials Research Shared Experimental
Facilities,
supported through the National Science Foundation Materials
Research Science
and Engineering Centers Program DMR-0079992. References 1. A.
Pique and
D. B. Chrisey, eds, Direct-write technologies for rapid
prototyping applications:
sensors, electronics and integratedpower source (Academic Press,
CA, 2002).
2. H. Esrom, J. Y. Zhang, U. Kogelschatz and A. J. Pedraza, New
approach of a
laser-induced forward transfer for deposition of patterned thin
metal films,
Appl. Surf: Sci. 86, 202-207 (1 995). 3. M. J. Renn, R. Pastel
and H. J.
Lewandowske, Laser guidance and trapping of mesoscale particles
in hollow-
core
Digital VLSI Systems Design: A Design Manual for Implementation
of
Projects On FPGAs and ASICs Using Verilog
by Ramachandran, S.
Publication: Dordrecht, London Springer Science & Business
Media, 2007.
10 Introduction to Digital VLSI Systems Design frames/second
using an FPGA.
Complete project design for this application, in addition to
many other
applications, is presented in later chapters. The design
methodology presented
for this application is equally applicable for any other
application. In the
following sub-sections, we will briefly discuss the need for
video compression,
-
ELECTRONICS
what standards govern the implementations, various issues
involved in the
design, and a review of the evolution of video compression
implementations.
Need for Video Compression Image processing applications such as
high
definition television, video conferencing, computer
communication, etc. require
large storage and high speed channels for handling huge volumes
of data.
Mike Meyers' CompTIA A+ Guide: Essentials (Exam 220-601)
McGraw Hill Professional
by Meyers, Michael.
Publication: New York, N.Y McGraw-Hill Professional, 2007.
Today, this is not only commonits expected! There was a 64-bit
version of
the original PCI standard, but it was quite rare. False Starts
In the late 1980s,
several new expansion buses designed to address these
shortcomings
appeared on the market. Three in particularIBMs Micro Channel
Architecture
(MCA), the open standard Extended ISA (EISA), and the Video
Electronics
Standards Associations VESA Local Bus (VL-Bus) all had a few
years of
modest popularity from the late 1980s to the mid 1990s. Although
all of these
alternative buses worked well, they each had shortcomings that
made them
less than optimal replacements for ISA. IBM charged a heavy
licensing fee for
MCA, EISA was expensive to make, and VL-Bus only worked in
tandem
Electromagnetics Explained: A Handbook for Wireless/RF, EMC,
and
High-speed Electronics
by Schmitt, Ron.
Publication: Amsterdam, Boston Elsevier Science and Technology
Books, 2002.
1 INTRODUCTION AND SURVEY OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
How
does electromagnetic theory tie together such broad phenomena
as
electronics, radio waves, and light? Explaining this question in
the context of
electronics design is the main goal of this book. The basic
philosophy of this
book is that by developing an understanding of the fundamental
physics, you
can develop an intuitive feel for how electromagnetic phenomena
occur.
Learning the physical foundations serves to build the confidence
and skills to
tackle real-world problems, whether you are an engineer,
technician, or
physicist. The many facets of electromagnetics are due to how
waves behave
at different frequencies and how materials react in different
ways to waves of
different frequency.
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ELECTRONICS
Digital Consumer Technology Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide
to
Devices, Standards, Future Directions, and Programmable
Logic
Solutions
by Dhir, Amit.
Publication: Amsterdam, Boston, Mass Elsevier, 2004.
Generation D--The Digital Decade The Urge to Be Connected Humans
have an
innate urge to stay connected. We like to share information and
news to
enhance our understanding of the world. Because of this, the
Internet has
enjoyed the fastest adoption rate of any communication medium.
In a brief
span of 5 years, more than 50 million people connected to the
web. Today we
have over 400 million people connected and sharing information.
In fact, in
2003 we exchanged 6.9 trillion emails! Thanks to the Internet,
we've become a
"connected society." The Internet has created a revolution in
the way we
communicate, share information, and perform business. It is an
excellent
medium for exchanging content such as online shopping
information, MP3 files,
digitized
Design of High-speed Communication Circuits: Editor, Ramesh
Harjani
Selected Topics in Electronics and Systems ; V. 38
by Harjani, Ramesh
Publication: Hackensack, NJ World Scientific Publishing Co.,
2006.
International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems
%%8_. . . . _ Vol.
15, No. 2 (2005) 255-275 Wfi World Scientific ^, ., . ;.c ' , ,.
, . -. w
www.worldscientific.com (cy World Scientific Publishing Company
ACHIEVING
ANALOG ACCURACY IN NANOMETER CMOS MICHAEL P. FLYNN, SUNGHYUN
PARK, AND CHUN C. LEE Electrical Engineering & Computer
Science, University
of Michigan, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2122,
U