Ms. Susan M. Pojer Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Chappaqua, NY
Ms. Susan M. PojerMs. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Horace Greeley HS
Chappaqua, NYChappaqua, NY
Ms. Susan M. PojerMs. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Horace Greeley HS
Chappaqua, NYChappaqua, NY
The Republican
Party &
President William H.
Taft
The Republican
Party &
President William H.
Taft
Keepthe
Whistle
Blowing
Keepthe
Whistle
Blowing
Taft was Taft was determined to determined to defeat TR and preserve the defeat TR and preserve the conservative heart of the Republican conservative heart of the Republican Party.Party.
Come, Mr. President. You Can’t Have
the Stage ALL of the Time!
Come, Mr. President. You Can’t Have
the Stage ALL of the Time!
Republican Party Platform
Republican Party PlatformHigh import tariffs.High import tariffs.
Put limitations on female and child Put limitations on female and child labor.labor.
Workman’s Compensation Laws.Workman’s Compensation Laws.
Against initiative, referendum, and Against initiative, referendum, and recall.recall.
Against “bad” trusts.Against “bad” trusts.
Creation of a Federal Trade Creation of a Federal Trade Commission.Commission.
Stay on the gold standard.Stay on the gold standard.
Conservation of natural resources Conservation of natural resources because they are finite.because they are finite.
The GOPAfterthe
Circus
The GOPAfterthe
CircusTR TR The Republican The Republican
Party must stand for Party must stand for the rights of the rights of humanity, or else it must stand for humanity, or else it must stand for special privilege.special privilege.
The Progressive
Party &Former
President Theodore Roosevelt
The Progressive
Party &Former
President Theodore Roosevelt
People should risePeople should riseabove their sectarianabove their sectarianinterests to promote the general good.interests to promote the general good.
Theodore Roosevelt atOsawatomie, KS: New Nationalism
Theodore Roosevelt atOsawatomie, KS: New Nationalism
Big business requires big Big business requires big government.government.
TheAnti-Third-Term
Principle
TheAnti-Third-Term
Principle
The “Bull
Moose”Party:The
LatestArrivalat the
Political Zoo
The “Bull
Moose”Party:The
LatestArrivalat the
Political Zoo
We stand at We stand at Armageddon, Armageddon,
and we battle for the and we battle for the Lord!Lord!
ONWARD, CHRISTIAN ONWARD, CHRISTIAN SOLDIERS!SOLDIERS!
Progressive Party Platform
Progressive Party PlatformWomen’s suffrage.Women’s suffrage.
Graduated income tax.Graduated income tax.
Inheritance tax for the rich.Inheritance tax for the rich.
Lower tariffs.Lower tariffs.
Limits on campaign Limits on campaign spending.spending.
Currency reform.Currency reform.
Minimum wage laws.Minimum wage laws.
Social insurance.Social insurance.
Abolition of child labor.Abolition of child labor.
Workmen’s compensation.Workmen’s compensation.
NNeeww
NNaattiioonnaalliissmm
NNeeww
NNaattiioonnaalliissmm
The Socialist Party
& Eugene V. Debs
The Socialist Party
& Eugene V. Debs
The issue is Socialism The issue is Socialism versus Capitalism. I am versus Capitalism. I am for Socialism because I for Socialism because I am for humanity.am for humanity.
“The Working Class Candidates”
“The Working Class Candidates”
Eugene V. Debs Emil Seigel for President for Vice-President
Growth of the Socialist VoteGrowth of the Socialist VoteYear
Socialist Party
Socialist Labor Party Total
1888 2,068 2,068
1890 13,704 13,704
1892 21,512 21,512
1894 30,020 30,020
1896 36,275 36,274
1898 82,204 82,204
1900 96,931 33,405 130,336
1902 223,494 53,763 277,257
1904 408,230 33,546 441,776
1906 331,043 20,265 351,308
1908 424,488 14,021 438,509
1910 607,674 34,115 641,789
1912 901,873901,873
The Industrial Worker: I. W. W.
The Industrial Worker: I. W. W.
The first American labor group to open its The first American labor group to open its membership to all wage-earning workers, membership to all wage-earning workers, regardless of skill, nationality, race, sex, or regardless of skill, nationality, race, sex, or gender.gender.
Socialist Party PlatformSocialist Party Platform
Government ownership of Government ownership of railroads and utilities.railroads and utilities.
Guaranteed income tax.Guaranteed income tax.
No tariffs.No tariffs.
8-hour work day.8-hour work day.
Better housing.Better housing.
Government inspection of Government inspection of factories.factories.
Women’s suffrage.Women’s suffrage.
The Democratic Party &Governor Woodrow
Wilson (NJ)
The Democratic Party &Governor Woodrow
Wilson (NJ)
Could he Could he rescue the rescue the Democratic Democratic Party from Party from “Bryanism”??“Bryanism”??
The ReformGovern
orof NJ:
It TakesTime
to Remov
ethe
Grime
The ReformGovern
orof NJ:
It TakesTime
to Remov
ethe
Grime
Which
Wayto
Jump?
Which
Wayto
Jump?
Democratic Party Platform
Democratic Party PlatformGovernment control of the Government control of the
monopolies monopolies trusts in general were bad trusts in general were bad eliminate them!! eliminate them!!
Tariff reduction.Tariff reduction.
One-term President.One-term President.
Direct election of Senators.Direct election of Senators.
Create a Department of Labor.Create a Department of Labor.
Strengthen the Sherman Anti-Strengthen the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.Trust Act.
Did NOT support women’s Did NOT support women’s suffrage.suffrage.
Opposed to a central bank.Opposed to a central bank.
NNeeww
FFrreeeeddoomm
NNeeww
FFrreeeeddoomm
The “Seas” [of Opportunity]
Open Up for the Democrats
The “Seas” [of Opportunity]
Open Up for the Democrats
UpAgain
st the
Hurdles
UpAgain
st the
Hurdles
As Big As a BalloonAs Big As a Balloon
Tariff ReformTariff Reform
ConservationIssue:
TheBallinge
r-PinchotControv
ersy
ConservationIssue:
TheBallinge
r-PinchotControv
ersy
The Unanswerable Argument for Suffrage
The Unanswerable Argument for Suffrage
Never Again!Never Again!
Taft Abandons Support for Women’s Taft Abandons Support for Women’s SuffrageSuffrage
TR&
Women’s
Suffrage:
The Militan
t Recruit
TR&
Women’s
Suffrage:
The Militan
t Recruit
Woman Suffrage Before 1920
Woman Suffrage Before 1920
Songs of the Sunny South
Songs of the Sunny South
Lynching
& theRaceIssue
Lynching
& theRaceIssue
Trying to Catch the Colored Vote
Trying to Catch the Colored Vote
Mr. Lewis Gets His Share
Mr. Lewis Gets His Share
An Actual 1912 BallotAn Actual 1912 Ballot
Election ResultsElection Results
By 1912, 100,000 fewer people had voted By 1912, 100,000 fewer people had voted for Wilson than had voted for Bryan in for Wilson than had voted for Bryan in 1908.1908.
The 1912 election marked the apogee of The 1912 election marked the apogee of the Socialist movement in America.the Socialist movement in America.
Oh, That ThisToo, Too
Solid SouthWould Melt!
Oh, That ThisToo, Too
Solid SouthWould Melt!
GOP Divided by Bull Moose
Equals Democratic Victory!
GOP Divided by Bull Moose
Equals Democratic Victory!
On Uncle Sam’s FarmOn Uncle Sam’s Farm
The Democratic party took control of The Democratic party took control of the Senate for the first time in 20 the Senate for the first time in 20 years.years.
TheGOP:
AnExtinctAnimal
?
TheGOP:
AnExtinctAnimal
?
For Further ReadingFor Further Reading
BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHY
““1912—Competing Visions for 1912—Competing Visions for America.”America.”Ohio State University.Ohio State University.http://history.osu.edu/projects/1912/
HarpWeek/Elections. “Election of HarpWeek/Elections. “Election of 1912.”1912.”http://www.elections.harpweek.comhttp://www.elections.harpweek.com//