Anna University CHENNAI 600025. DETAILED SYLLABI FOR B.E.ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING First Semester Theory Course Code Course Title CM131 Chemistry I GE131 Engineering Mechanics L1 Language Elective I MA131 Mathematics I PH131 Physics I Practical Course Code Course Title GE132 Computer Practice I GE133 Workshop Practice Second Semester: Theory
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Anna University
CHENNAI 600025.
DETAILED SYLLABI FOR B.E.ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
First Semester
Theory
Course Code Course TitleCM131 Chemistry IGE131 Engineering MechanicsL1 Language Elective IMA131 Mathematics IPH131 Physics I
Practical
Course Code Course TitleGE132 Computer Practice IGE133 Workshop Practice
Second Semester:
Theory
Course Code Course TitleEI131 Electric Circuit AnalysisEI132 Electron DevicesL2 Language Elective II
PH137 Material ScienceMA132 Mathematics IIME151 Mechanical Engineering
Practical
Course Code Course TitleEI141 Circuits and Devices LaboratoryGE135 Computer Practice IIGE134 Engineering Graphics
Third Semester
Theory
Course Code Course TitleEI233 Digital Logic Theory and
DesignEE256 Electrical MachinesEI234 Electronic CircuitsMA231 Mathematics IIIEI232 Signals and NetworksME255 Thermodynamics and Fluid
Mechanics
Practical
Course Code Course TitleEI242 Analog and Digital LaboratoryEE257 Electrical Machines LaboratoryME254 Thermodynamics and Fluid
Mechanics Lab
Fourth Semester
Theory
Course Code Course TitleCS252 Algorithms and Data Structures
EC256 Communication EngineeringEI237 Electrical Measurements and
InstrumentsEE258 Electromagnetic TheoryEI236 Industrial Chemical ProcessEI235 Transducer Engineering
Practical
Course Code Course TitleCS253 Data Structure LaboratoryEI243 Transducer Laboratory
Fifth Semester
Theory
Course Code Course TitleIL351 Control EngineeringEI335 Digital Signal ProcessingEI333 Electronic InstrumentationEI334 Industrial Instrumentation-IEI332 Linear and Digital Integrated
CircuitsEI331 Microprocessors and
Microcontrollers
Practical
Course Code Course TitleEI342 Electrical and Electronic
Measurements LabEI341 Microprocessor Laboratory
Sixth Semester
Theory
Course Code Course TitleEI338 Analytical InstrumentsIL335 Digital System Design
E1*** Elective IEI336 Industrial Instrumentation-IIEI337 Power ElectronicsIL334 Process Control
Course Code Course TitleE4*** Elective IVE5*** Elective V
Practical
Course Code Course TitleEI444 Project Work
ELECTIVES
course CodeEI001 Artificial Intelligence and Expert
SystemsEI002 Neural and Fuzzy Logic ControlEI003 Operating SystemsEI004 Bio Medical InstrumentationEI005 Robotics and AutomationEI006 Data Base Management
SystemsEI007 Power Plant InstrumentationEI008 MechotronicsEI009 Digital Image ProcessingEI010 Instrumentation in Petrol
Chemical IndustryEI011 Computer ArchitecturesEI012 Parallel and Distributed
Word formation with prefixes and suffixes � discourse markers and their functions � degrees of comparison � expressions relating to recommendations and comparisons � active and passive voice � antonyms � tense forms � gerunds � condition sentences � modal verbs of probability and improbability � acronyms and abbreviations � compound nouns and adjectives � spelling � punctuation.
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45���� T = 15�� Total = 60
TEXT BOOK
1. � English for Engineers and Technologists�, Volume I. Authors: Humanities and
Social Science Department, Anna University, Published by Orient Longman Ltd., 1990.
The characteristic equation, Eigen values and eigen vectors of a real matrix.� Some properties of eigen values, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Reduction of a real matrix to a diagonal form, Orthognal matrices-Properties, Reduction of a quadratic form to a canonical form by orthogonal Transformation.
2. ��������GEOMETRICAL APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS���� 9
�����������Curvature � Cartesian and polar coordinates � Circle of Curvature, Involutes and Evolutes.� Envelopes � Properties of the envelopes � Envelopes of normal to a curve.
�����������Total differential � implicit functions theorem (without proof) derivative of� implicit� function of - Partial derivative of a function of two variables, Taylor�s expansion for a function of two variables, Maxima and Minima Jacobians, differentiation under the integral sign.
�����������Simultaneous linear equation with constant coefficients. Homogenous linear equation Euler type � Equations reducible to homogenous form, linear equations of second order with variable coefficients, method of reduction of order transformation of the equation by change the dependent variable, method of variation of parameters.
�
5. ��������THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
���������������������������� 9
�����������Direction cosines and ratios � Angle between two lines � The equation of a plane � Equation of straight line � shortest distance between two skew lines � Coplanar lines � Sphere � Tangent plane � section of a sphere � orthogonal spheres.
�������������������������������������������������� L : 45
�����������Acoustics of buildings � Absorption coefficient � Intensity � Loudness � Reverberation time � Sabine�s formula � Noise pollution � Noise control in a machine � Ultrasonics � Production � Magnetostriction and Piezoelectric methods � Applications of ultrasonics in Engineering and Medicine.
�����������Thermal Conductivity � Forbe�s and Lees� Disc methods � Radial flow of heat � Thermal conductivity of rubber and glass � Thermal insulation in buildings � Law of thermodynamics � Carnot�s cycle as heat engine and refrigerator � Carnot�s theorem � ideal Otto and Diesel engines � Concepts of entropy � Entrophy Temperature diagram of Carnot�s cycle.
�����������Principle of lasers � Laser characteristics � Ruby � NdyAG He-Ne, Co2 and semi conductor lasers � propagation of light through optical fibre � types of optical fibres � Applications of optical fibre as optical waveguides and sensors.
Definition of free energy and spontaneity � Maxwell relations � Gibbs � Helmholts equation � Van�s hoff equations � stoichiometry and energy balances in chemical reactions.
2. ��������DYNAMICS OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES
���������������������������������������������� 10
�����Basic concepts � composite reaction (opposing, parallel and consecutive reactions) � collision theory � thermodynamic formulations of reaction rates � llunimolecular reactions � chain reactions (stationary and non-stationary � enzyme kinetics � Michaelis � Menten equation.
�����������Types of electrodes and cells � Nernst equation � emf measurement and its applications � Principles of chemical and electrochemical corrosion � corrosion control (sacrificial annode and impressed current methods)
�����������Water quality parameters � definition and expression � estimation of hardness (EDTA method) and alkalinity (titrimetry) � water softening (zeolite) � demineralisation (ion-exchangers) and desalination (RO) � domestic water treatment.
Monomer � functionality � degree of polymerisation � classification based on source and applications � addition, condensation and copolymerisation � mechanism of free-radial polymerisation � thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics and processing of plastics � injection moulding and extrustion processes.
Coplanar Forces � Resolution and Composition of forces and� Equilibrium of a particles � Forces in space Equilibrium of a particle in space � equivalent systems of forces � Principle of transmissibility � single equivalent force.
Free body diagram types of supports and their reactions � requirements of stable equilibrium � Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in two dimensions � Equilibrium of rigid bodies in three dimensions.
�����������Determination of Areas and Volumes � First moment of area and the centroid � second and product moments of plane area � Parallel axis theorems and perpendicular axis theorems � Polar moment of inertia � Principal moments of inertia of plane areas � Principal axes of inertia � Mass moment of inertia � relation to area moments of inertia.
�����������Displacement, Velocity and acceleration their relationship � Relative motion � Curvillinear motion � Newton�s Law � Work Energy Equation of particles � Impulse and momentum � Impact of elastic bodies.
�����������Translation and Rotation of Rigid Bodies � Velocity and acceleration � General Plane motion � Moment of Momentum Equations � Rotation of rigid Body � work energy equation.
3. Engineering Mechanics III Edition, K.L.Kumar, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., 1998.
REFERENCES
1. Rajasekaran, S and Sankara Subramanian, G, �Engineering Mechanics � Statics and Dynamics�.
2. Irving, H.Shames, Engineering Mechanics � Statics and Dynamics, Third Edition, Prentice Halls of India, Pvt., Ltd., 1993.
3. Mokoshi, V.S., �Engineering Mechanics Vol.1 Statics and Vol.2 Dynamics�, Tata McGraw Hill Books, 1996.
4. Timoshanko and Young �Engineering Mechanics� 4/e, McGraw Hill, 1995.
5. Mclean �Engineering Mechanics�, 3/e SCHAUM Series 1995�.
PRACTICAL
GE132� COMPUTER PRACTICE - I
���������������������������������
�������������������������������� 1� 0� 3� 3
1. ��������Fundamentals of Computers and Operating Systems Evolution of Computers � Organisation of Modern Digital Computers � Single user Operating System � Multitasking OS � GUI.
Extended definition � process description � cause and effect analysis � stating choice and justifying it � safety instructions � check list � letter of application � data sheet/resume
5. FOCUS ON LANGUAGE AND FUNCTIONS������������������������� 10
Word formation � synonyms � prepositions � adverbs � passive voice � sequence words/discourse markers � connective adverbs � numerical expressions � expansion of abbreviations � rules for writing SI units � language of instructions, checklists, cause and effect, purpose and means � indefinite adjectives of number and quantity � spelling and punctuation
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ L = 45� T� = 15������ Total = 60
TEXT BOOK
1. �English for Engineers and Technologists�, Orient Longman, 1990 Volume II.
Authors:� Humanities and Social Sciences Department, Anna University, Published by Orient Longman Ltd., 1990
REFERENCES
1. Swales, John.M., and Christine B Feak, Academic Writing for Graduate Students, The University of Michigan Press, USA, 1994.
2. Goddard, Ken, � Informative Writing � Your Practical Guide to Effective Communication� , Cassell Publication, U.K., 1998
3. Cutts, Martin, �The Plain English Guide � How to Write Clearly and Communicate Better� , Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1995
�����������Double Integration in Cartesian and polar co-ordinates � change of order of integration � triple integration in Cartesian co-ordinates, Gamma and beta functions � properties � Area as a double integral.
�����������Curvilinear coordinates, Gradient, Divergence, Curl line and surface integrals � Green�s Gauss divergence and stokes theorems (without proof) � Verification and applications.
3. ��������ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS��
�������������������������������
��������������������������������������������9
�����������C-R equations � Properties and analytic functions � determination of harmonic conjugates and analytic function � conformal mappings � Mapping properties of w = z +a, I/z, az, z2 and bilinear transformation.
�����������Cauchy�s theorem � Cauchy�s integral formula � Taylor and Laurent�s series � singularities and classification � residues � Cauvhy�s residue theorem � contour integration around circular and semi � circular contours (excluding poles on the real axis)
�����������Moments � Coefficient of correlation � Lines of regression � Tests based on Normal and t distributions, Chi-square test for goodness of fit.
�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������L = 45������� T = 15�������� Total = 60
�����������Crystalline and non-crystalline materials � Bravais lattices � crystal systems � symmetry elements � simple crystal structures � packing factor for sc, bcc, fcc, hcp structures � Miller indices � imperfections in crystals � Bragg�s law and x-ray diffraction methods to study crystal structures.
�����������Classical free electron theory of metals � electrical conducti-vity-conductivity of A1 � drawbacks of classical theory � quantum free electron theory of metals and its importance � density of states � Fermi-Dirac statistics �calculation of Femienergy and its importance � concept of hole � origin of bandgap in solids (qualitative treatment only) -�effective mass of electron � high resistivity alloys superconductors � properties and applications.
�����������Elemental and compound semiconductors and their properties � carrier concentration intrinsic semiconductors � carrier concentration in n-type and p-type semi conductors � variation of Fermi level and carrier concentration with temperature � Hall effect � experimental arrangement � applications.
4. ��������MAGNETIC AND DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
����������������������������������������9
�����������Different types of magnetic materials and their properties � domain theory of ferromagnetism � Heisenberg criteria � Hysterisis Energy product of a magnetic material � merrites and their applications � magnetic recording materials � metallic glasses � active and passive dielectrics and their applications.
�����������Various polarisation mechanics in dielectrics and their frequency and temperature dependence � internal field and deduction of Clausius Mosotti equation � Dielectric loss � dielectric breakdown.
�����������Optical properties of metals, insulators and semiconductors � phosphorescence and fluorescence � excitons, traps and� colour centres and their importance � different phosphors used in CRO screens � liquid crystal as display material � thermography and its applications � photoconductivity and photoconducting materials.
4. ������PRACTICALS
1. Band gap determination using post office box
2. Particle size determination using laser diffraction.
3. Resistivity measurement using four probe method.
4. Dielectric constant measurement using LCR bridge.
5. Ionic conductivity measurement using impedance bridge.
6. Crystal structure determination using X-ray diffraction.
7. Specific rotatory power using polarimeter.
8. Hall coeficient measurement using hall apparatus.
9. Drawing magnetic hysteresis curve.
REFERENCES
1. Arumugam, M., Materials Science, Anuradha Technical Book Publishers, 1997.
2. Pillai S.O., Solid State Physics, New Age Inc. 1998.
3. Van Vlack, L.H., Material Science for Engineers, Addision Wesley, 1985.
4. Raghavan, V., Materials Science and Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1993.
5. Sze, S.M., Physics of Semiconductor devices, Wiley Eastern, 1986.
�����������Lumped circuits � Kirchhoff�s Laws � V-I relationships of R, L and C � Independent sources � dependent sources � simple resistive circuits � network reduction � voltage division � current division � source transformation.
2. SINUSOIDAL STEADY STATE ANALYSIS:
���������������������������������������������� 9
�����������Phasor � sinusoidal steady state response � concepts of impedance and admittance � analysis of simple circuits � power and power factor � series resonance and parallel resonance � bandwidth and Q factor.� Solution of three-phase balanced circuits � power measurements by two-wattmeter methods � solution of three-phase unbalanced circuits.
����� 3.�� MESH CURRENT AND NODAL VOLTAGE METHOD��������������������������� 9
�����������Formation of matrix equations and analysis of complex circuits using��� mesh-current and nodal-voltage methods- mutual inductance � coefficient of coupling- ideal transformer.
4. NETWORK THEOREMS AND APPLICATIONS:
������������������������������������� 9 ���������������������Superposition theorem � reciprocity theorem � compensation theorem � substitution����� theorem � maximum power transfer theorems- Thevenin�s theorem � Norton�s theorem and Millman�s theorem with applications.
Concepts of electronic current in vaccum, gas, and solid � effect of electric and magnetic field on electron and other charged particles � cathode ray tube � Electrostatic and magnetic deflection.
Review of Energy band structure of Ge, Si, and Ga As-electron, hole generation and recombination; drift and diffusion currents � continuity equation � Hall effect � PN junction � current equation � junction capacitance � breakdown characteristics � Varactor, tunnel, fast recovery, Schottky� and Zenar diodes.
3. BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR:�����������������
��������������������������������9
Ebers-Moll equation � input output characteristics � switching characteristics- �h� parameters � Low frequency and high frequency equivalent circuits � RF� transistors � Power transistors.
Theory and characteristics of JFET and MOSFET � low frequency and high frequency equivalent circuits � Theory and characteristics of UJT, SCR and TRAIC.
5. CCD AND OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES:
����������������������������������������� 9
Charge transfers and charge coupled devices � theory and applications.� Semiconductor Opto electronic devices � LED, LASER diode, LCD, Photo diode Solar Cell.
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45���� Total = 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Millman and Halkias, �Electronic Devices and Circuits� , Tata McGraw Hill, 1991.
2. David A.Bell, �Electronic Devices and Circuits� 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.
REFERENCES
1. Sze, S.M.�Physics of Semiconductor Devices�, Wiley Eastern, 1981
2. Boylestad and Nashelsky , �Electronic Devices and Circuit theory�, Prentice Hall of India, 6th Edition , 1999.
3. Mothersheed, �Electronic Devices and Circuits�, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.
4. Streetman, B, �Solid State Electronic Devices�, Prentice Hall of India, 4th
Edition , 1995.
5. John D.Ryder, �Electronic Fundamentals and Applications: Integrated and Discrete Systems�, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.
6. David Neamen, �Semiconductor Physics and Devices � Basic Principles�, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1999.
�����������Law of perfect gases � different types of expansion of gases � thermodynamic reversibility � air cycles � Carnot, Otto and diesel cycles � engine performance � load test and heat balance test.
�����������Introduction to boilers � types of boilers � boiler mountings and accessories � introduction to steam engine � governing and performance of steam engine.
�����������Introduction to casting - types of casting � uses � moulding tools �introduction to welding � soldering and bracing.
5. ��������CONVENTIONAL MACHINERY AND METAL FORMING ������������������6
�����������Introduction to lathe, shaper, milling machine and drilling machine � principles, equipment used and application of selected metal forming processes.
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ���L = 30 Total = 30
�����������Unix: Introduction � basic commands � vi editor � filters � input/output redirection � piping� - transfer of data between devices � shell scripts.
�����������Two � dimensional geomentrical construction � conic sections � involutes and cycloids � representation of three dimensional objects � principles of projections � standard codes of principles.
�����������Projections of points � straight lines and planes � auxillary projections � projection and sectioning of solids � intersection of surfaces � development of surfaces.
�����������Fourier integral representation, Fourier transform pairs, Properties, Fourier sine and cosine Transforms, transforms of simple functions, transforms of derivatives, The convolution integrals of Fourier, Application to one dimensional wave and diffusion equations.
�����Transforms of simple functions, Basic operational properties, Transforms of derivatives and integrals, Periodic functions, Convolution theorem, Inverse transforms, Initial and final value theorems, Applications of Laplace transforms to linear ordinary differential equations.
�����Formation, Solution of standard types of first order equation and Lagrange�s Linear Equation, Linear partial differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients.
�����Classification of second order partial differential equations, Transvers vibrations of a string.� One dimensional heat equation and two dimensional heat flow, Fourier series solutions in cartesian coordinates.
�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������L = 45��� T = 15�� Total = 60
REFERENCES
1. Narayanan, S., Manikavachagam Pillai, T.K., and Ramanaiah, G., Advanced Mathematics for Engineering Students, Vol.1 and 2, Viswanathan Publishers, Chennai, 1993.
2. Spiegel, M.R.Laplace Transforms, Schaum�s outline series, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1993.
�����Systems zeroth law, first law of thermodynamics � concept of internal energy and enthalpy applications to closed and open systems � second law of thermodynamics � concept of entropy � clausius inequality and principles of increase in irreversible processes.
2. ��������BASIC THERMODYNAMICS APPLIED
����������������������������������������5
�����Basic IC engine and gas turbine cycles single and multistage reciprocating compressors.
3. ��������THERMODYNAMICS OF REFRIGERATORS AND PUMPS �����7
�����Properties of steam � Ranking cycle � one dimensional flow through nozzles and applications to jet and rocket propulsion � basic thermodynamics of refrigerators and heat pumps.
�����Introduction � types of fluid flow � velocity � rate equation of continuity � energy of a liquid in motion � head of a liquid � Bernoulli�s theorem � orifice and mouth piece.
6. ��������DIMENSIONAL AND MODEL ANALYSIS
�����������������������������������������������6
�����Introduction � dimensions � dimensional analyses � Rayleigh�s and Buckingham�s method � similitude� - dimensionless numbers and their significance � similarity laws � model studies.
�����������Continuous time (CT) and discrete time (DT) signals � periodic and pulse signals � energy and power in signals � standard CT and DT signals � impulse, step, pulse, ramp, sine and exponential signals.
�����������Spectrum of D.T.signals, Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Properties of Z-transform in signal analysis.
4. ��������TIME AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF NETWORKS������� 9
�����������Kirchoff�s laws � mesh and node analysis � transient response of RL, RC and RLC circuits to DC inputs � series and parallel resonance � frequency response.
5. ��������BASIC IDEAS OF NETWORK SYNTHESIS ���������������
���������������������������������9
�����������Network functions � terminal and terminal pairs � poles and zeros of network functions � positive real functions � synthesis of one port network � introduction of two port networks.
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������L = 45�� T = 15�� Total = 60
REFERENCES
1. Openheim A.V., Willsky A.S., and Young I.T., Signals and Systems, Prentice Hall, 1994.
2. Haykin, S., Communication Systems, Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 1995.
3. Valkenburg N.E., Network analysis, Prentice hall of India, New Delhi, 1989.
4. Van Valkenburg, N.E., Introduction of Modern network Synthesis, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1993.
5. Signals and Systems, Radgen E., Ziemer W., Tranta H., Fannin D.F., Maxwell Macmillan, London, 1990.
1. �������NUMBER SYSTEMS & BOOLEAN ALGEBRA ��������������������������10
Review of Number systems � codes � Boolean Algebra,� Demorgan�s� theorem� canonical forms,� Representation of combinational circuits by switching� functions, graphical representation of� switching functions� K-map ),� Simplification� using K-maps� & Quine� Mclusky methods� separable functions , duality, unatenes, Threshold logic.
2. �������IMPLEMENTATION OF COMBINATIONAL SYSTEMS ���������������������10
Gates, Universal set of modules,� Standard combinational�� Modules� (Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers , Demultiplexers ,� ROM, PLA� Adders , Comparators, Code Converters,� Function realisation using gates , multiplexers memories and threshold gates.
3. �������SPECIFICATIONS OF SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS
����������������������������������� 10
Specificaion� based on State, Finite state model capabilities and limitations of FSM � memory elements and thei excitation functions,� Shift registers, Design of Counters � Synchronous , Aschynchronous ,� Updown & Johnson counters.
4. � ����DESIGN OF SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS��������������������� 10
Synthesis of Synchronous� sequential Circuits, state equivalence & Machine Minimization, Timing and clocking issues, State assignment , completely and incompletely specified sequential machines.
5. �� ���ASCYNCHRONOUS� SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS
���������������������������������������5
Synthesis,� State assignments in asynchronous sequential circuits,
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L =45� Total =� 45
1. Kohavi , Z.,� Switching & Finite automata Theory,� Tata Mcgraw Hill ,� New Delhi,� 1981
�����Biasing circuits for transistors � FET and their analysis � CE, CC and CB amplifiers � FET amplifiers � frequency response- cascade and Darlington connections � analysis of class A and B power amplifiers � complementary symmetry amplifiers � class� C power amplifier.
2. DIFFERENTIAL AND TUNED AMPLIFIERS:���������������������� ������������������8
�����Differential amplifiers � Common mode and difference mode analysis � Drift compensation � FET input stages � chopper stabilizer amplifier � introduction to tuned amplifiers.
3. ��������FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS:
������������������������������������ 9
�����������Advantages of negative feedback � voltage/current, series/shunt feedback � positive feedback � condition for oscillations; phase shift � Wien bridge , Hartley, Colpits and crystal oscillators.
�����������Single and polyphase rectifiers and analysis of filter circuits � Design of Zener and Transistor series voltage regulators � switched mode power suppliers.
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45� Total = 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Albert Paul Malvino, �Electronic Principles�, Tata McGraw Hill, 6th Edition, 1995.
REFERENCES
1. Millman and Halkias, �Integrated Electronics�, McGraw Hill, I SE, 1990.
2. Millman and Taub, Pulse, � Digital and Switching Wave forms�, McGraw Hill, 1991.
3. David Bell, �Electronic Devices & Circuits�, 3rd Edition, 1999.
�����Construction of D.C. machines � theory of operation of D.C. generator � characteristics of D.C. generators � armature reaction � commutation � principle of operation of D.C. motor � voltage equation � type of D.C. motor and their characteristics � speed control of D.C. motors.
�����Theory of ideal transformer � EMF equation � constructional details of shell and core type transformer � test on transformer � equivalent circuit � phasor diagram � regulation and efficiency of a transformer.
�����Principle of alternators � construction details � equation of induced EMF � vector diagram � method of starting of synchronous motor � torque developed by the motor � V curves � speed control.
�����Construction and principle of operation � classification of induction motor � relation between torque and rotor power factor � starting and running condition � condition for maximum torque � comparison between synchronous motor and induction motors � speed control of induction motors.
�����Types of single phase motor � double revolving field theory � cross field theory � capacitor start capacitor run motors � shaded pole motor � repulsion type motor � universal motor � hysterisis� motor.
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45�� Total = 45
1. Valve � timing diagram of a 4 stroke engine.2. Port timing diagram of a 2 stroke engine.3. Load test on a Petrol engine and on a Diesel engine.4. Heat balance sheet of an I.C. engine.5. Boiler-trial and heat balance sheet.6. Performance test on a Refrigerator .7. Free and forced convection heat transfer.8. Determination of pipe friction.9. Losses in pipe flow due to change of section and change of direction.10. Measurement of flow using Orifice plate, Venturi meter and Pitot tube.11. Performance test on a reciprocating pump and on a centrifugal pump.12. Performance test on an Air-compressor, air pressure measurement and regulation.,13. Characteristics of a Flapper-nozzle system .14. Fluid logic devices and circuits.
IV�� SEMESTER�������������������
THEORY
CS 252� ALGORITHMS AND DATA STRUCTURES �������3� 0� 0� 3
Prosperities of algorithms � deterministic & non-deterministic , polynomial & exponential, iterative and recursive algorithm , Mathematical proof techniques �proof by contradiction, proof by mathematical induction , estimating.
2. �������ALTORITHM ANALYSIS AND TOOLS
���������������������������������������10
Best , Worst and average case analysis of algorithmic complexity �Time Space complexities, asymptotic analysis-upper & lower bonds , space bounds, analyzing the correctness� of an algorithm, Tools-sub-goals, Hill climbing, working backward, heuristic, NP-hard and NP-complete problems.
Philosophy of data structures, data structures vs control constructs, need for data structures, abstract data types and data structures, Lists-array based and linked lists, comparison , stacks-array based and linked stacks, implementing recursion using stacks, queues �array based & linked queues.
Binary trees � definition, properties, Binary tree traversals, implementations, heaps and priority queues , general trees � definition and properties , general trees traversals, implementation , K-ary trees, graphs-representation , implementation , graph traversals, spanning tree algorithms.
5. �������INFORMATION PROCESSING AND RETRIEVAL �������������������������������6
Sorting � algorithms Binary search tree , Binary tree sorting algorithm , External sorting, Merging , searching � hashing .
L = 45���
������������Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. HorowitzE. Sahni.S.Fundamentals of Computer algorithm , Galgotia, 1990.2. Goodman.S.E., & Hedetniemi.S.T.Introduction to the design and analysis of
algorithms, McGraw Hill , 1995.3. Tanenbaum, A.S.Data structures Using C.Prentice Hall of� India, 1995.4. Trembly & Sorrensn, An Introduction to Data Structures with application, Tata
McGraw Hill , 1995.5. Weiss ,M.A. Data Structures and algorithm analysis in C++, Benjamin Publications
Inc, 1994.6. Shaffer .C.A. A practical Introduction to Data Structures and algorithm analysis ,
�����������Static characteristics � accuracy, precision, sensitivity, linearity etc. � mathematical model of transducers � zero, first-order and second-order transducers � response to impulse, step, ramp and sinusoidal inputs.
3. ��������VARIABLE RESISTANCE TRANSDUCERS
���������������������������������������������9
�����������Principle of operation, construction details, characteristics and applications of resistance potentiometers, strain gauges, resistance thermometers, thermistors, hot-wire anemometer, piezoresistive sensors and humidity sensors.
4. ��������VARIABLE INDUCTANCE AND VARIABLE CAPACITANCE TRANSDUCERS
�����������Induction potentiometer � variable reluctance transducers � EI pick up � LVDT � capacitive transducers � variable air gap type � variable area type � variable permittivity type � capacitor microphone.
����� �����Charges � Coulomb�s Law � electric field intensity � electric flux � Gauss�s Law � potential � boundary value problems � Laplace and Poisson�s equations��������� electrostatic energy � dielectrics � capacitance.
�����������Operations in thermal power plant � operations in pharmaceutical industry and lather industry.
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45�� Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. Waddams, A.L., Chemicals from petroleum, Butler and Tanner Ltd., UK., 1968.
2. Balchen J.G. and Mumme, K.J., Process Control structures and applications, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1988.
3. Austin, G.t. shreve�s Chemical Process industgries, McGraw Hill Internatonal student edition, Singapore, 1985.
4. Liptak, B.G., Process measurement and analysis, Chilton Book Company, USA, 1995
5. Luyben W.C., Process Modelling, Simulation and Control for Chemical Engineers, McGraw Hill International edition, USA, 1989.
EI 237 ELECTRICAL� MEASUREMENTS & INSTRUMENTS����������� 3� 0� 0� 3
1. ������������� DIFFERENT TYPES OF AMMETERS AND VOLTMETERS ������������9
�����������Galvanometers � principle of operation, construction and sources of errors and compensation in PMMC & moving iron instruments � dynamometer and rectifier type ammeter and voltmeters.
�����������Electrodynamic type wattmeter � theory and its errors � methods of correction � LPF wattmeter � phantom loading � induction type Kwh meter � theory and adjustments � calibration of watt meters and energy meters.
3. ��������POTENTIOMETERS AND INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
�������������������������9
�����������Student type potentiometer � L and N type potentiometer � precision potentiometer � polar and co-ordinate type � A.C. potentiometers � their applications � construction and theory of operation C.T. and V.T. � phasor diagrams - characteristics � applications.
�����������Measurement of low, medium and high resistances � ammeter � voltmeter method � Wheatstone bridge-precision form of Wheatstone bridge � Kelvin double bridge � Ductor Ohmmeter � series and shunt type ohmmeters � high resistance measurement � Megger � direct deflection methods � Price�s Guard wire method � Megohm bridges � loss of charge method � earth resistance measurement.
�����������A.C.Bridges � measurement of inductance, capacitance � Q of coil � Maxwell bridge � Maxwell wien bridge � Hey�s bridge � Schering bridge � Anderson bridge � Campbell bridge to measure mutual inductance � errors in A.C. bridge methods and their compensations � detectors � excited field a.c. Galvanometer � vibration galvanometer.
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45��� Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. Stout M.B. Basic Electrical measurements, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1990.
2. Golding E.W. and Widdis F.E., Electrical measurements and measuring instruments, Sir Issac Pitman and Sons Pvt., Ltd., 1985.
3. Sawhney A.K., A Course in Electrical and Electronics Measurements and Instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, new Delhi, 1995.
4. David A Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and measurements, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1995.
EC� 256 COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING�������������������������� 3�
0� 0� 3
1. RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS:������������������������������� �����������15
Frequency spectrum � Principle of AM and FM � AM and FM transmitters and receivers � introduction to microwave communication systems � principle of satellite communication.
2. PULSE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS:
���������������������������������� �����������5
PAM,PPM, PDM, PCM �delta modulation � differential PCM � merit and demerits � comparison of pulse modulation schemes.
Base band signal receiver � error probability � optimum and matched filter techniques coherent reception � digital modulation systems � FS, PSK � comparison of data transmission systems.
Characteristics of cables � optical fibers � effects of EM radiation � bandwidth and noise restrictions � statistical measurements of random noise � concept of multiplexing � FDM and TDM.
4. ��������Searching linear and binary search and information retrieval.
5. ��������Hashing: Hash insertion and Hash search tree.
6. ��������Binary trees, binary search tree.
7. �������Graphs, storage, access.
8. �������Implementing graph 2 algorithm in C (eg. Spanning Tree algorithm).
9. �������Recursion � Tower of Hanoi.
11. �����Database: Package in C.
13. ������Graphics
P = 60��� Total = 60
EI 243 TRANSDUCER� LABORATORY
�������������������������������������0� 0� 3 2
1. Displacement versus output voltage characteristics of a potentiometric transducer.
2. Strain gauge characteristics.
3. Load cell characteristics.
4. Photoelectric tachometer.
5. Hall effect transducer.
6. Characteristics of LVDT.
7. Characteristic of LDR, thermistor and thermocouple.
8. Ramp response characteristic of filled in system thermometer.
9. Step response characteristic of RTD and thermocouple.
10. Flapper nozzle system.
11. P/I and I/P converters.
12. Study of smart transducers.
V�� SEMESTER
THEORY
EI 331 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS �����������������������3� 0� 0� 3
1. ��������ARCHITECTURE
���������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������9 General 8-bit microprocessor and its architecture � 8085, comparison with other processors like Z-80, 6800 � functional block diagram � architecture functions of different sections � architecture of 8086 CPU.
�����������Instruction format � addressing modes � instruction set of 8085 CPU � instruction cycle � timing diagrams � different machine cycls � fetch and execute operations � estimation of execution time.
3. ��������ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING
�������������������������������� �����������9
����� Assembly format of 8085 � assembly directions � multiple precision arithmetic
����� operations � binary to BCD and BCD to binary code conversion � ALU programming
����� using look up table � stack and sub routines.
�����������Introduction to Linear IC � operational amps � characteristics � application of op amp � arithmetic circuits, amplifier, rectifiers, op amp circuits using diodes � I, II order filters, waveform generators using op amps � square, triangular and sinewave generation.� Basic functional internal block diagram, characteristics and applications of following. ICs: 555, 565, 566 LM723 voltage regulator and current regulators.
�����������Designing combinational logic gates in CMOS � very high performance � Design of sequential logic circuits � arithmetic building blocks � design of memory and array structures.
�����������Fundamental consideration � NMOS, CMOS, Bipolar IC technology � IC fabrication � assembly technique and packaging of VLSI devices � reliability requirements for VLSI � failure mechanisms and rates � future trends. ���
5. ������������� SPECIAL APPLICATION ICs�������������������������� �������������������������������������9
�����������Functional block, characteristics and applications of ADC/DAC ICs � Optical ICs � DSP IC � video and audio ICs � IC transducers � Function generator and filter ICs.
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������L = 45������� Total = 45
TEXT BOOK
1. ��������Ramakant A, Gayakwad, �OP-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits � Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 3rd Edition, 1997.
2. ��������Roy Choudhury and Shail Jain, �Linear Integrated Circuits�, 1995.
REFERENCES
1. ��������S.M.Sze, �VLSI Technology�, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1996.
2. ��������Sergio Franco, �Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog and Integrated Circuits�, 2nd Edition Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1997.
3. ��������R.A.Gay Kwad, �Opamplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits�, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1995.
4. ��������National Semiconductor/Texas � TTL/MOS/VLSI Data Manuals.
5. Franco, S.�Design with operational and analog Integrated Circuits�, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 198.
Fixed and variable power supplies � positive and negative voltage regulators� - functional block diagram� of typical regulator IC�s � precision power supplies using IC�s� - current boosting circuits � protection circuits � switched mode power supply� - tracking power supply.
� ����Cathode ray oscilloscope � general purpose and advanced types � sampling and storage scopes� - A.C. millivoltmeters of different types � wave analysers� - signal and function generators -� noise generator � frequency synthesizer � distortion factor meter � Q meter � lock-in amplifier.
Digital voltmeters and multimeters � successive approximation and dual slope types of ADC � digital frequency� counters � digital waveform generator - p based DMMs with auto ranging and self diagnostic features� - digital storage oscilloscopes � digital Q meter � digital IC tester � digital LCR meter.
5. �������DIGITAL DISPLAY AND RECORDING DEVICES
����������������������������������5
Bar graph display � seven segment and dot matrix displays � signal recorders � X-Y recorders � magnetic tape recorders � digital recording and data loggers.
�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������L = 45��� T = 15��� Total = 60
REFERENCES
1. Cooper W.D., Electronic instrumentation and measurement techniques,� Prentice Hall of india,� New Delhi, 1981.
2. Rangan, C,S, sarma G.R.�� and mani� V.S.V., instrumentation devices and systems , Tata McGraw� Hill , New Delhi.
3. Bouwens A.J.,�� Digital Instrumentation,� McGraw Hill Ltd , USA, 1992.
4. Byers T.J., Electronic test Equipment : Principle and applications, McGraw Hill, USA 1987.
5. Oliver B.H., and cage J.M., Electronics Measurements and� Instrumentation, McGraw Hill, 1992.
EI 334 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION � I
������������������������������������3� 0� 0� 3
1.�������� MEASUREMENT OF FORCE, TORQUE, VELOCITY����������������� 7
�����������Electric balance � different types of load cells � magnets � elastics load cell-strain gauge load cell-different methods of torque measurement, strain gauge, relative regular twist-speed� measurement-revaluation counter � capacitive tacho-drag up type tacho-d.c. and a.c. tachogenerators � stroboscope.
2. ��������MEASUREMENT OF ACCELERATION, VIBRATION AND DENSITY ����������� 8
�����������Accelerometers � LVDT, piezo-electric, strain gauge and variable reluctance type accelerometers � mechanical type vibration instruments � seismic instrument as an accelerometer and vibrometer -� calibration of vibration pick ups �units of density, specific gravity and viscosity used in industries � Baume scale API scale- pressure head type densitometer � float type densitometer � ultrasonic densitometer Bridge type gas densitometer.
�����������Definitions and standards � primary and secondary fixed points � calibration of thermometers different types of filled in system thermometer � sources of errors in filled in systems and their compensation � Bimetallic thermometers � Electrical methods of temperature measurement � signal conditioning of industrial RTDs and their characteristics-3 lead and 4 lead RTDs.
�����������Thermocouples � law of thermocouple � fabrication of industrial thermocouples � signal conditioning of thermocouple output � thermal block references functions � commercial circuits for cold junction compensation � response of thermocouple � special techniques for measuring high temperature using thermocouples � Radiation methods of temperature measurement � radiation fundamentals � total radiation and selective radiation pyrometers � optical pyrometer � two colour radiation pyrometer.
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45�� Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. Ernest O.Doebelin, Measurement systems Application and Design, International Student Edition, IVth� Edition, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1998.
2. D.Patranabis, Principles of Industrial Instrumentation, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing company Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
3. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna ublishers, Delhi, 1999.
4. A.K.Sawhney, A course in Electrical and Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation � Dhanpat Raj and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.
5. P.Holman, Experimental Methods for Engineers International Student Edition, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1971.
6. B.C.Nakra and K.K.Chaudary, Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 1985.
�����Periodic and pulse signals � examples of sequences � pulse step, impulse, ramp, sine and exponential � differential equations � linear time invariant � stability, �causality � DT systems � time domain analysis.
�����������Z-transform and its properties � convolution � inverse Z-transform � discrete Fourier series � properties � sampling the Z-transform � discrete Fourier transform � properties for frequency domain analysis � linear convolution using discrete Fourier transform � overlap add method, over lap save method.
�����������Basic elements in control systems-open and closed loop systems-electrical analogy of physical systems-transfer function � AC and DC servomotors � block diagram reduction techniques � signal flow graph.
�����������Time response � time domain specifications � types of test inputs � I and II order system response � error coefficients � generalised error series � steady state error � PID controller response with and without I order system.
�����������Frequency response � definition � Bode plot � polar plot � constant M and N circles � Nichols chart � determinate of closed loop response from open loop response.
�����������Characteristic equation � location of roots in s-plane for stability � Routh Hurwitz criterion � root locus techniques � construction � gain margin and phase margin � Nyquist stability criterion.
1. Use of Wheat Stone bridge as resistance to voltage converter and to determine its sensitivity for various ratios.
2. ��Kelvin double bridge.
3. ��Determination of critical damping resistance of a D�Arsonval Glvanometer.
4. ��Tests on a single-phase energy meter.
5. ��Calibration of wattmeter at different power factors.
6. ��Testing of current transformers.
7. ��Calibration of ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter using student type potentiometer.
8. ��Design, construction and calibration of series and shunt type ohmmeters.
9. ��Operational amplifier applications.
10. Regulated power supply using fixed voltage IC regulators and LM723.
11. Frequency response characteristics of CE and CB amplifiers.
12. Study of feedback in amplifiers.
13. RC phase shift and Wien bridge oscillator.
VI�� SEMESTER�
THEORY
EI 336 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION � II������������� 3� 0� 0� 3
1. ��������MEASUREMENT OF VISCOSITY, HUMIDITY AND MOISTURE ������� 9
Viscosity terms � say bolt viscometer � rotameter type viscometer � industrial consistency meters � humidity terms � dry and wet bulb psychrometers � hot wire electrode type hygrometer � dew cell � electrolysis type hygrometer � commercial type dew point meter � moisture terms � different methods of moisture measurement � moisture measurement in granular materials, solid penetrable materials like wood, web type material.
�����������Theory of fixed restriction variable head type flow meters � orifice plate � venturi tube � flow nozzle � dall tube � installation of head flow meters � piping arrangement for different fluids � pilot tube.
4. QUANTITY METERS, AREA FLOW METERS AND MASS FLOW METE�����������������������
�����Positive displacement flow meters � constructional� details and theory of operation of mutating disc, reciprocation piston, oval gear and helix type flow meters � inferential meter � turbine flow meter � rota meter � theory and installation � angular momentum mass flow meter � coriolis mass flow meters � thermal mass flow meter �
volume flow meter plus density� measurement � calibration of flow meters � dynamic weighing method.
�����Principle and constructional details of electromagnetic flow meter � different types of excitation � schemes used � different types of ultrasonic flow meters � laser doppler anemometer systems � rortex shedding flow meter � target flow meter � solid flow rate measurement � guidelines for selection of flow meter.
�����������Need for process control � mathematical model of first � order level, pressure and thermal processes � higher order process � interacting and non-interacting systems � continuous and batch process � self-regulation � servo and regulator operation.
2. ��������CONTROL ACTIONS AND CONTROLLERS
�������������������������������������������9
�����Basic control actions � characteristics of on-off, proportional, single-speed floating, integral and derivative control modes � P+I, P+D and P+I+D control modes � pneumatic and electronic controllers to realize various control actions.
�����������Evaluation criteria � IAE, ISE, ITAE and � decay ratio � determination of optimum settings for mathematically described processes using time response and frequency response � tuning � process reaction curve method � Ziegler Nichols method � damped oscillation method.
�����Feed forward control � ratio control � cascade control � inferential control � split range control � introduction to multivariable control � examples from distillation column and boiler systems.
�����������I/P converter � pneumatic and electric actuators � valve positioner � control values � characteristics of control valves � inherent and installed characteristics � valve body � commercial valve bodies � control valve sizing � cavitation and flashing � selection criteria.
�����Thyristor trigger circuits � R, RL, RC triggering � Single pulse and train of pulses � triggering with microprocessor � forced commutation � different techniques � series and parallel operation of SCRs.
�����Voltage source inverters � series, parallel and bridge inverters � current source inverters � PWM inverters � DC chopper � step up and step down chopper � AC chopper.
�����������Control of DC and AC drives � stepper and switched reluctance motor drive � AC voltage regulators � SMPS � uninterrupted power supply � induction heating.
Circuit diagram of� TTL,� CMOS , NMOS, ECL, GaAs Building blocks, operating conditions , Inetrfacing between different families.� Interpreting data sheets of 74 series,� CD 4000 series ECL 10,000 series.� Power supply grounding considerations for digital IC�s.
2. �������DIGITAL SYSTEM BUS CHARACTERISTICS
����������������������������������������� 6
RS 232, RS 485, RS422, ISA , PCI and IIC bus characteristics ,� Bus interface IC�s
Principles and design� considrations� of speciic PROMS,� EPROMS, SRAMS, SDRAMS, Dural ported memories , FIFO�s etc.
6. DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN CASE STUDIES
�����������������������������������������15
Multiphase clock generators, Digital FIR Design using TTL/CMOS IC�s PRBS generators ,� digital PLL�s DRAM controller design , LED /LCD display controller etc.� and other examples.
���� L = 45��
Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. Tietze.U., Schenk.Ch, �Electronic Circuits design and applications�,� Narosa Publishing house 1992
2. Horoitz .P., �Art of Electronics�, Cambridge University Press 1991.
3. Prince,B., �High Performance Memories�, Mcgraw Hill 1996.
4. Roger C.Alford ,� �Programable logic devices � by ( Designer �s Guide ) Howard sams and Co. 1989.
Spectral methods of analysis � Beer�s law � UV � visible spectrophotometers � single beam and double beam instruments � sources and detectors � IR spectrophotometers � sources and detectors � FTIR spectrometers � atomic absorption spectrophotometer � flame emission spectrophotometers � sources of flame photometry � applications.
5. �������NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND REDIATION TECHNIQUES ����9
NMR � basic principle � NMR spectrometers � applications � introduction to mass spectrophotometers � nuclear radiation detectors � GM counter � proportional counter � solid state detectors � introduction- to x-ray spectroscopy.
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45��� Total =� 45
REFERENCES
1. Willard, H.H., Merrit L.L., Dean J.A. Seattle F.L., �Instrumental Methods of Analysis�, CBS Publishing and Distribution, 1995
2. Skoog, D.A. and West D.M., Principles of Instrumental Analysis, Holt Sounder Publication, Philadelphia, 1985
3. Ewing G.W., Instrumental Methods of Analysis�, McGraw Hill, 19924. Mann C.K.Vickers, T.J. and Gullick W.H. Instrumental Analysis, Harper and Row
Publishers, New York, 19745. Liptak, B.G, Process Measurement and Analysis, Chilton Book company, 19956. Considine D.M., Process/Industrial Instruments and control handbook, McGraw�
Hill International, 19937. Robert D.Braun, Introduction to Instrumental Analysis, McGraw-Hill, Singapore,
19878. Frank A.Settle, Handbook of Instrumental Techniques for Analytical Chemistry,
3. ��������PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ������������18
�����Plant location � Layout � Method of study � Time study � inventry � Types and Control � Maintenance & Replacement � Quality Control � Inspection � Acceptance Sampling and Statistical Quality Control Charts � Quantitative Techniques- Linear programming � Transportation and Assignment Problems � Sequencing and Routing � Queuing theory � Net work Techniques � CPM and PERT, Role of EDI in inventry control.
�����Functions � Recruitment and Training Appraisal � Counselling � Leadership and Motivation � Organisational Communication � Conflict and Change, Industrial Relations � Trade union disputes.
6. Phillip Kotler, Principles of Marketing, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1984.
IL451 COMPUTER CONTROL OF PROCESS ����������������3� 0� 0� 3
1. ��������ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE DATA SYSTEM����
������������������������������������������9
�����State space representation of Discrete Data Systems � Selection of sampling process � Selection of Sampling period � Z-transform � pulse transfer function � modified Z-transform � Stability of Discrete Data System.
�����Basic building blocks of computer control system � SCADA � Direct Digital Control � AI and expert control systems � Case studies on computer control for Industrial process.
�����������Requirement of communication networks for PLC � Connecting PLC to computer � Use of PC and PLC � Comparative study of Industrial PLCs � Case studies.
NMOS, PMOS and CMOS devices characteristics, linear, saturation modes, bulk effect capacitances, device models for simulation.� CMOS device fabrication principles.
2. BASIC CIRCUITS FOR DIGITAL SYSTEMS
�����������������������������9
CMOS Inverter Design principles � Design Layout rules.� Construction of multiplexers, transmission gates, latches, flip flops.� Timing and fan-out considerations.
3. BUILDING BLOCKS OF DIGITAL SYSTEMS���������������������������9
Combinational Logic and Sequential logic circuits, Data path circuits, Adder multiplier architecture and accumulators.
4. PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES AND FPGAS����������������9
Programmable Logic interconnect principles and types, Programmable logic elements and AND-OR arrays, Routing Procedures in FPGAs and CPLDs, programming methods for FPGAs and CPLDs, Comparison of ACTEL, Altera and Xilinx FPGAs.
5. PRINCIPLES OF HDL��������������������
�����������������������������������������������9
Introduction to VHDL � Sequential and Concurrent descriptions.� Signal, port and variable statements.� Wait, case and other sequential statements.� Block, process, component and generate descriptions.� Test bench creation and principles of operation of VHDL simulator.� Introduction to Verilog and brief comparison with VHDL.
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45� Total =� 45
REFERENCES
1. Smith, M.J., Application Specific Integrated Circuits Addison Wesley Press, 19992. Rabey, J.M., Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective, Prentice Hall, 19953. Weste, N.H.E, and Ershingian, K., Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A Design
Perspective, Addison Wesley, 19964. Bhasker,J., VHDL Primer, Prentice Hall 1995.
Network� hierarchy and switching� - open system interconnection model of ISO � Data link control protocol � BISYNC � SLDC � HLDC � media access protocol� - Command � response � Token passing� - CSMA/CD, TCIP/IP.
Bridges � Rourters � Gateways � open system with bridge configuration � open system with gateway configuration � Standard ETHERNET� and ARCNET configuration � Special requirement for networks used for control.
Introduction � Evolution of signal standards � HART communication protocol � communication modes� - HART networks � Control system interface � HART commands � HART field controller implementation� - HART and OSI model � Field bus� - Introduction � General field bus architecture � basic requirements of field bus standard � field bus topology� - interoperability � interchangeability.
Knowledge-general concepts � predicate logic-representing simple fact �instance and ISA relationships �resolution- natural deduction.
�
3. ��������KNOWLEDGE ORGANISATION AND MANIPULATION: �������������� �����9
Procedural Vs declaration knowledge-forward Vs backward reasoning �matching techniques �control knowledge/strategies-symbol reasoning under uncertainty �introduction to non �monotonic reasoning-logic for monotonic reasoning.
4. ��������PERCEPTRON �COMMUNICATION AND EXPERT SYSTEMS:��� ������9
Natural language processing �pattern recognition �visual image understanding �expert system architecture.
Optimisation of membership function and rules base of fuzzy logic controller� using neural networks � genetic algorithm � fuzzy neuron � adaptive fuzzy systems � case study.
Concept of processes � interprocess communication � racing synchronisation-mutual exclusion-scheduling- implementation issues � IPC in multiprocessor systems- case study of process management in UNIX and WINDOWS- NT.
Memory partition-segmentation �paging-virtual memory concepts �relocation algorithms-buddy systems-free space management � memory management in DOS, UNIX and WINDOWS � case study .
4. ��������DEVICE MANAGEMENT AND FILE SYSTEMS:
���������������������������������� 12
I/O controller �device handler �driver �disk scheduling �concurrency-dead lock and starvation � various I/O devices-files system design �directory management �case study with DOS and UNIX .
Brief review of human physiology and anatomy � cell and their structures � electrical mechanical and chemical activities � action and resting potential � different types of electrodes � sensors used in biomedicine �selection criteria for transducers and electrodes �necessity for low noise pre-amplifiers �difference amplifiers-chopper amplifiers-electrical safety-grounding and isolation.
2. ��������ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT:
������������������������������������ 9
�����������ECG-EEG-EMG-ERG-lead system and recording methods-typical waveforms.
Measurement of blood pressure �blood flow cardiac output-cardiac rate-heart sound-measurement of gas volume �flow rate of CO2 �and O2� in exhaust air �pH of blood-ESR and GSR measurements.
4. ��������MEDICAL IMAGING AND TELEMETRY :
���������������������������������������� �����9
�����������X-RAY machine �computer tomography-magnetic resonance imaging system �ultra sonography-endoscopy-different types of telemetry system-laser in biomedicine.
5. ��������ASSISTING AND THERAPETIC DEVICES:
���������������������������������������� �����9
Cardiac pacemakers-defibrillators ventilators-muscle stimulators �diathermy �introduction to artificial kidney artificial heart-heart lung machine-limb prosthetics-onthotics �elements of audio and visual aids.
L = 45�� Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. Geddes and Baker, Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation, John Wiley and Sons, USA, 1975.
2. Khandpur R.S. Hand book of Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, Tata Mc Graw Hill New Delhi 1987.
3. Well G, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, Prentice Hall ,New Jersey ,1980.
4. Koryla J. Medical and Biological Application of electro chemical devices John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1980.
5. Wise D.L., Applied Bio-sensors, Butterworth USA, 1989.
6. Jackson and Webster, Medicine and Clinical Engineering Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 1979.
Definition and origin of robotics � different types of robotics � various generation of robots-degrees of freedom � Asimov�s laws of robotics-dynamic stabilization of robots.
Hydraulic, pneumatic and electric drives �determination of HP of motor and gearing ratio �variable speed arrangements �path determination-micro machines in robotics �machine vision �ranging �laser � acoustic � magnetic , fiber optic and tactile sensors.
3. �������MANPULATROS, ACTUATORS AND GRIPPERS:��������������������������� �����9
Construction of manipulators �manipulator dynamics and force control �electronic and pneumatic manipulator control circuits-end effectors � � various types of grippers-design considerations.
Need for� Database Systems � Data Models � Overall System Structure � Entities and Entity sets� - Relationships and relationship sets � Mapping Constraints� - Design of an E-R�� database scheme � structure of relational databases� - Relational Algebra� and Relational Calculus.
Relational commercial Languages� -� Integrity Constraints � Pitfalls in Relational Database�� Design� - Normalization� using functional� dependencies,� Multivalued dependencies� and join dependencies � Domain -key normal form � Alternative approaches to Database design.
Security� and Integrity violations � Authorization and views � Security specification in SQL � Encryption � case studies� - System R � IMS system architecture � DBTG Codesyl model
�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������L = 45������� Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. Korth. H.F. , and Silberschatz . A., Database system� concepts� II Edition, McGraw Hill International Editions 1991
2. Date, C.J., Introduction to Database System , III Edition Vol. 1 Addision Wesley Publishing company Inc ., Narosa 1989.
3. Ceri. S., and Pelagatti.G., Distributed Database Principles and Systems, International Student Edition , McGraw Hill 1985.
EI007 POWER PLANT INSTRUMENTATION������������������ 3� 0� 0� 3
1. ��������OVERVIEW OF POWER GENERATION:�������������������������
�������������������������9
Brief survey of methods of power generation-hydro, thermal, nuclear, solar and wind power �importance of instrumentation in power generation � thermal power plants- building blocks �details of boiler processes �P & I diagram of boiler-cogeneration.
Electrical measurements-current, voltage, power, frequency, power-factor etc.-non electrical parameters-flow of feed water, fuel, air and steam with correction factor for temperature-steam pressure and steam temperature-drum level measurement � radiation detector �smoke density measurement �dust monitor.
Flue gas oxygen analyzer �analysis of impurities in feed water and steam �dissolved oxygen analyzer �chromato-graphy-PH meter-fuel analyzer �pollution monitoring instruments.
Combustion control �air/fuel ratio control �furnace draft control-drum level control �main stem and reheat steam temperature control �superheater control � attemperator-deaerator control �distributed control system in power plants-interlocks in boiler operation.
5. ��������TURBINE-MONITORING AND CONTROL:
������������������������������������������ 9
Speed, vibration, shell temperature monitoring and control-steam pressure control-lubricant oil temperature control - cooling system.
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L� = 45��� Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. Elonka, S.M.and Kohal A.L., Standard Boiler Operations, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1994.
2. Sam G.Dukelow, The control of Boilers, Instrument Society of America, 1991.
3. Modern Power Station Practice, Vol.6, Instrumentation, Controls and testing, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1971.
4. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 1995.
2. ��������UNIT OPERATIONS IN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY:������������������������� �����9
Thermal cracking-catalytic cracking-catalytic reforming -polymerisation- alkylation-isomerisation-production of ethylene, acetylene and propylene from petroleum.
3. ��������CHEMICALS FROM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS:����������������������������� �����9
Chemical from petroleum-methane derivatives �acetylene derivatives �acetylene derivatives �ethylene derivatives �propylene derivatives-other products.
4. ��������MEASUREMENTS IN PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY:������������������ �����6
Parameters to be measured in refinery and petrochemical industry �selection and maintenance of measuring instruments - intrinsic safety of instruments.
5. ��������CONTROL LOOPS� IN PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY: ��������������������� 12
Process control in refinery and petrochemical industry-control of distillation column-control of catalytic crackers and pyrolysis unit-automatic control of polyethylene production-control of vinyl chloride and PVC production.
�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������L = 45 Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. Waddams A.L.Chemical from petroleum, Butter and Janner Ltd., 1968
2. Balchan.J.G.and Mumme K.I., Process Control Structures and Applications, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1988.
3. Austin G.T. Shreves, Chemical Process Industries, Mc Graw Hill International student edition, Singapore , 1985.
4. Liptak B.G. Instrumentation in Process Industries, Chilton Book Company, 1994.
Block diagram of digital computer � concept of stored program machines� - general and special purpose machines � interconnecting system components� - buses and interfacing.
Construction of the arithmetic logic unit � parallel and serial adders � carry look adders � binary multipliers and dividers� - carry save multiplications� - floating point arithmetic operations.
Construction of instruction� word � addressing modes � instruction cycles � organisation of control registers � realisation of control signals� - typical sequence of operations� - branch and shift instructions� - microprogram control unit� - control memory - segments for various instructions� - register transfer language � programs for arithmetic and logical operations.
Interrupt � direct memory access� - peripheral processors � peripheral� processors� -� peripheral devices� and interfaces � paralleled and pipeline organisation of CPU
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45��� Total =� 45
REFERENCES
1. Moris mano ., Computer Architecture , Prentice Hall of India , New Delhi, 1988.
2. Hyaes.J., Computer Architecture and Organisation, McGraw Hill , 1989.
3. Bartee T.C., Digital computer Fundamentals . Mcgraw Hill, Tokyo, 1994
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5Definitions, Classifications and brief overview of microcontrollers , microprocessors and DSP�s .� Embedded Processor� architectural definitions.� Typical application scenarios of embedded systems .
2.� ������INTERFAACE ISSUES RELATED TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS ������������5
A/D� , D/A/� Converters , timers , actuators , power , FPGA , ASIC,�� diagnostic port .
3. �������TECHNIQUES FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
������������������������������������������15
State machine and state Tables� in embedded design , simulation and emulation of embedded systems .� High level language descriptions of S/W� for embedded� system,� Java based embedded system design.
4.� ������REAL TIME MODELS , LANGUAGE & OPERATING SYSTEMS ������15
Event based , process based and graph� based models ,� petrinet models � realtime� languages � The real Time Kernel, OS tasks , task states , task scheduling , interrupt processing , clocking communication and synchronization , control blocks , memory requirements� and control ,� kernel services .
Discussions of specific examples of complete embedded systems using mc68HC11,� mc8051,ADSP2181, PIC series of microcontrollers .
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45� Total = 45
REFERENCES
1. Ball.S.R, Embedded microprocessor Systems : Real world� Design ,� Prentice Hall , 1996
2. Herma .K., Real� Time Systems : Design� for distributed embedded applications , Kluwer Academic 1997 .
3. Gassle. J., Art of Programming Embedded systems , Academic Press 1992
4. Gajski.D.D., Vahid .F., Narayan . S, Specification and Design of Embedded Systems , PTR� Prentice Hall, 1994.
5. Intel manual on� 16 bit embedded controllers , Santa Clara 1991.
6. Slater M., Microprocessor based design , A Comprehensive guide to effective hardware design , Prentice Hall , New Jersey, 1989.
7. Peatman.J.B., Design with� microcontrollers , McGraw Hill International Ltd.� Singapore , 1989.
8. C.M. Krishna Kang G., Shin,� Real Time Systems,� McGraw Hill 1997
Raymond J.A. , Buhr, Donald L. Bailey,� An Introduction to real time Systems, Prentice Hall� International , 1999.
EI014� MICRO-CONTROLLER BASED SYSTEM DESIGN�������� 3� 0� 0� 3
1. THE ROLE OF MICRO-CONTROLLERS:
������������������������������������������ 6
Types and selection � Application example
2. MICRO-CONTROLLER RESOURCES:
����������������������������������� �����������9
Family members, bus widths program and data memory parallel ports, D/A and A/D converters, reset circuitry, watchdog timers, power � down considerations
Queues, tables and strings, program organization, microcontroller� expansion methods, I/O hardware alternatives, development tools, Motorola and Intel microcontroller details
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45��� Total = 45
TEXT BOOK
1. John, B.Peatman, �Design with Micro-controllers�, McGraw Hill International Ltd., 1989.
2. Michael Slater, �Microprocessor � based design: A Comprehensive Guide to Effective Hardware Design�, Prentice Hall, 1989.
REFERENCES
1. S.Yeralan and A.Ahluwalia, �Programming and Interfacing the 8051 Microcontroller�, Addison Wesley, 1995.
2. Intel Manual on 16 �bit �embedded controllers, 1991.
3. Motorola manual on 8 and 16 bit microcontrollers.
EI015� FIBRE OPTICS AND LASER INSTRUMENTATION ��3� 0� 0� 3
1. ��������OPTICAL FIBERS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
��������������������������������������� 12
�����Principles of light propagation through a fiber � different types of fibers and their properties transmission characteristics of optical fiber � absorption losses � scattering losses-dispersion � optical fiber measurement � optical sources � optical detectors �LED-LD-PIN and APD.
2. ��INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF OPTICAL FIBERS ������������������9
Fiber optic sensors � fiber optic instrumentation system � different types of modulators � detectors � application in instrumentation � interferometric method of measurement of length � moire fringes � measurement of pressure, temperature, current, voltage, liquid level and strain �fiber optic gyroscope � polarization maintaining fibers.
�����Fundamental characteristics of Lasers � three level and four level lasers � properties of laser � laser modes � resonator configuration � Q-switching and mode locking � cavity dumping � types of lasers gas lasers, solid lasers, liquid lasers� semi conductor lasers.
4. ��INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF LASERS
�����������������������������������������������6
�����Laser for measurement of distance, length velocity, acceleration, current, voltage and atmospheric effect � material processing � laser heating, welding melting and trimming of materials � removal and vaporization.
5. ��HOLOGRAM AND MEDICAL APPLICATION ����������������������������9
�����Holography � basic principle; methods; holographic interferometry and applications, holography for non-destructive testing � holographic components- medical applications of lasers; laser and tissue interaction � laser instruments for surgery, removal of tumors of vocal cords, brain surgery, plastic surgery, gynecology and oncology.
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L = 45
REFERENCES
1. ��John and Harry, Industrial lasers and their applications, McGraw Hill, 1974.
2. ��John F Ready, Industrial applications of lasers, Academic Press, 1978.
3. ��MonteRoss, Laser applications, McGraw Hill, 1968.
4. ��Jasprit Singh, Semi conductor Optoelectronics, McGraw Hill, 1995.
5. ��Ghatak A.K. and Thiagarajar K, Optical electronics foundation book, TMH, New Delhi, 1991.
Mathematical models of� I order, II order, I order with pure delay and higher order systems � discretisation techniques and computer solution of differential equations � simulation of process dynamics � state models.
Conventional techniques of identification � identifications of systems with dead time � discrete systems� - ARMA process �discrete stste model � least squares techniques � recursive lest squares algorithms� - fixed memory algorithm � minimum variance method.
3. �������ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF DETERMINISTIC SYSTEMS���������������������� 9
Gain scheduling � MRAC � STC � minimum variance controller � predictive control � minimum prediction error adaptive controls � adaptive control
algorithms� for closed loop pole assignment � adaptive control of time varying systems .
4. ��������STATE ESTIMATION AND OBSERVERS:
����������������������������������������������� 6
Parameter estimation and state estimation � luenberger asymptotic observers � adaptive observers � extended recursive least squares� - FM and Kalman filter.
1. ��������SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS �����������9
�����������Iterative method, Newton-Raphson method for single variable and for simultaneous Equations with two variables.� Solutions of linear system by Gaussian, Gauss-Jordan, Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.� Inverse of a matrix by Gauss-Jordan method.� Eigen value of a matrix by Power and Jacobi methods.
�����������Newton�s divided difference formula, Lagrange�s and Hermite�s polynomials.�� Newton forward and backward difference formulae.� Stirling�s and Bessel�s Central difference formulae.
3. ��������NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
���������������������9
�����������Numerical differentiation with interpolation polynomials, Numerical integration by Trapezoidal and Simpson�s (both 1/3rd and 3/8th) rules.� Two and three point Gaussian quadrature formula.� Double integrals using Trapezoidal and Simpson�s rules.
4. ��������INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL QUATIONS
�����������Single step Methods � Taylor Series, Euler and Modified Euler, Runge-Kutta method of order four for first and second order differential equations.� Multistep methods-Milne and Adam�s Bashforth predictor and corrector methods.
5. ��������BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
�����������Finite difference solution for the second order ordinary differential equations.� Finite difference solution for ��������� one dimensional heat equation (both implicit and explicit), one dimensional wave equation and two dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations.
�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������L = 45� ������T = 15������� Total = 60
REFERENCES
1. Sastry, S.S., Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis (Third Edition), Printice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998.
2. Kandasamy, P., Thilakavathy, K and Gunavathy, K. Numerical Methods, S.Chand and Co., New Delhi, 1999.
3. Grewal, B.S., and Grewal, J.S. Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1999.
4. Jain, M.K., Iyengar, S.R.K. and Jain R.K. Numerical Methods for Engineering and Scientific Computation (Third Edition), New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.
6. Narayanan, S., Manickavachakam Pillai, K. and Ramanaiah, G. Advanced Mathematics for Engineering Students Vol.-III, S.Viswanathan Pvt. Ltd. Chennai, 1993.