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Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
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Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Dec 17, 2015

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Page 1: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Egyptian Gods and Goddesses

Page 2: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Egyptian Religion

Page 3: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Amon

• Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt.

• He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

• When combined with Ra, he was then called Amon-Ra.

Page 4: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Anubis

• God of embalming and the dead

• Since jackals were often seen in cemeteries, the ancient Egyptians believed that Anubis watched over the dead.

• Anubis was the god who watched over the process of mummifying people when they died.

Page 5: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Atum

• Atum was a creator god.

• Egyptians believed that Atum was the first god to exist on earth.

• Believed he created all the other gods

Page 6: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Bastet

•Bastet was a protective goddess.

•She was usually seen as a gentle protective goddess. She also sometimes appeared with the head of a lioness to protect the king in battle.

•The cat was a symbol of Bastet. Egyptians made many statues of cats to honor her.

Page 7: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Hapi

• Hapi was the god of the flood

• Hapi was especially important to the ancient Egyptians because he brought the flood every year.

• The flood deposited rich silt on the banks of the Nile.

Page 8: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Hathor

• Hathor was a protective goddess. She was also the goddess of love and joy.

• Hathor was connected with foreign places and materials. For instance, she was the goddess of the desert and the turquoise mines in the Sinai.

Page 9: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Horus

• Horus was the god of the sky.

• He is probably most well-known as the protector of the rulers of Egypt.

• The Egyptians believed that the pharaoh was the 'living Horus'.

Page 10: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Isis

• Isis was a protective goddess.

• She used powerful magic spells to help people in need.

• Isis was the wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus. Since each pharaoh was considered the 'living Horus', Isis was very important.

Page 11: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Khepri

• Khepri was a god of creation, the movement of the sun, and rebirth.

• The ancient Egyptians believed that the beetles just appeared from nowhere- as they believed that their creator god had appeared from nowhere. 

• Also connected with the sun god Ra who pushed the sun through the sky every day.

Page 12: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Ma’at

•Ma'at was the goddess of truth, justice, and harmony.

• She was associated with the balance of things on earth.

•The vizier who was in charge of the law courts was known as the “priest of Ma'at.”

Page 13: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Osiris

• Osiris was the god of the dead, and ruler of the underworld.

• Osiris was a also a god of resurrection

• Egyptians believed that Osiris gave them the gift of barley, one of their most important crops.

Page 14: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Ptah

• Ptah was the god of craftsmen and architects.

• Chief god of the city of Memphis.

• He was believed to determine the individual destiny of the artists near Thebes.

Page 15: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Ra

• Ra was the sun god.

• He was the most important god of the ancient Egyptians.

• The ancient Egyptians believed that Ra was swallowed every night by the sky goddess Nut, and was reborn every morning.

Page 16: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Sekhmet

• Sekhmet was the goddess of war and destruction.

• Having once unleashed her powers for the destruction of mankind, the Egyptians feared her.

• Egyptians built statues of her and tried to please her daily to save themselves from her destruction.

Page 17: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Seth

• Seth was the god of chaos.

• Seth represented everything that threatened harmony in Egypt.

• He killed his brother Osiris, then battled with his nephew Horus to be the ruler of the living.

Page 18: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Sobek

• Sobek was a Nile god.

• Sobek was connected with the Nile, and protected the king.

• Live crocodiles were kept in pools at temples built to honor Sobek.

Page 19: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Thoth

• Thoth was the god of writing and knowledge

• The ancient Egyptians believed that Thoth gave them the gift of hieroglyphic writing. Thoth was also connected with the moon.

Page 20: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Religion

Egyptians could not always predict what each year’s flooding would be like

Believed gods or goddesses controlled nature

Page 21: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Religion

Egyptians believed the sun was a god named Ra who was born each day and died every night

This cycle led them to believe in an afterlife

Page 22: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Religion

Each Egyptian city had one or more special gods or goddesses

As a city gained strength, its god became more important

For example: when the city of Thebes grew powerful, belief in the city’s god, Amon, spread.

They combined Amon and Ra, and considered Amon-Ra the most powerful god

Page 23: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Wrap Up 1

Let’s review the gods and goddesses we have learned about.

Page 24: Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Egyptian Religion Amon Amon was one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egypt. He was the god of the city-state of Thebes.

Wrap Up 2

Why was religion so important to the ancient Egpytians?

What was the significance of the sun to ancient Egyptians?

Who is Amon-Ra?