EFFECTIVENESS OF ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION - kuis.edu.my€¦ · vs Zakat Management Centres Paternal attitude of IRCs 4 POLITICAL INTERVENTION SEMINAR ON ZAKAT, WAQF AND SADAQAH

EFFECTIVENESS OF ZAKAT

DISTRIBUTIONProf Dr Muhammad Syukri Salleh

ISDEV, Universiti Sains Malaysia

SEMINAR ON ZAKAT, WAQF AND SADAQAHOrganised by Kolej Universiti Islam Selangor (KUIS)

At Royale Chulan Hotel Kuala Lumpur

19 April 2017

Measurement of Effectiveness

Determinants of Zakat

Distribution

Bureaucratic Mechanisms

Political Intervention

EFFECTIVENESS

OF ZAKAT

DISTRIBUTION


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THIS PAPER

MEASUREMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS

Effectiveness =

The degree to which objectives are achieved and the extent to

which targeted problems are solved.

The degree to which something is successful in producing a

desired result

The capability of producing a desired result.

Adequate to accomplish a purpose; producing the intended or

expected result.

Producing a result that is wanted: having an intended effect.

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EFFECTIVENESS OF ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION


SUCCESSFUL ACCOMPLISHMENT OF

OBJECTIVES WITH DESIRED/EXPECTED RESULT

MEASUREMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS1


NAS OBJECTIVES EXPECTED/DESIRED RESULTS

CONTEMPORARY TREATMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS

“Take alms out of their

property, you would cleanse

them and purify them

thereby...” (9:103). Surah Al-

Taubah 9:103).

1. To cleanse

and purify the

Muzakkir and

Asnaf (Al-

Taubah 9:103).

Maximising zakat

collection

“Allah will certainly aid those

who aid His (cause); for verily

Allah is Full of Strength, Exalted

in Might, (able to enforce His

Will). (They are) those who, if

We establish them in the land,

establish regular prayer and

give their Zakat, enjoin the

right and forbid wrong: with

Allah rests the outcome of all

affairs.” (Surah Al-Hajj 22:40-

41).

2. To obtain

Allah’s help (Al-

Hajj 22:40-41).

Easing in all deals


MEASUREMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS1




“My Mercy extends to all

things. That (Mercy) I shall

ordain for those who have

God-consciousness and give

their Zakat and those who

believe in Our Signs.” (Surah

Al-A`raf 7:156).

3. To attain

Allah’s mercy

(Al-A`raf 7:156).

Barakah,

Mardhatilah

“But (even so), if they repent,

establish regular prayers, and

give their Zakat, they are your

brethren in Faith.” (Surah Al-

Taubah 9:11).

4. A sign of

Brotherhood (Al-

Taubah 9:11).

Unity, tolerance,

helpful,

responsible,

etc


MEASUREMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS

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“The Believers, men and

women, are protectors one

of another: they enjoin what

is just and forbid what is evil:

they observe regular prayers,

pay their Zakat and obey

Allah and His Messenger. On

them will Allah pour His

Mercy: for Allah is Exalted in

power, Wise.” (Surah Al-

Taubah 9:71).

5. A distinctive feature of the Faithful community (Al-Taubah9:71).

Establishment of Islamic Community

1. Eradication of Poverty

2. Economic Empowerment

3. Socio-Economic Justice

4. Social Security

Note: No problem with the tangibles above, but the exclusion of the intangibles is problematic -imbalance.

“The mosques of Allah shall

be visited and maintained

by such as believe in Allah

and the Last Day, establish

regular prayers, and pay

their Zakat and fear none (at

all) except Allah.” (Surah Al-

Taubah 9:18).

6. Enlivening mosques (Al-Taubah 9:18).

Active and beneficial mosques (localisationof zakat)

“Who are active in paying

Zakat.” (Surah Al-Mu’minun

23:4).

7. A distinctive quality of the True believers (Al-Mu’minun 23:4).

Good attributes(mahmudah)


Collection of Zakat

Distribution of Zakat

Outcomes of Zakat

Distribution

DETERMINANTS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS

OF ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION2

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nSEMINAR ON ZAKAT, WAQF AND SADAQAHOrganised by Kolej Universiti Islam Selangor (KUIS)

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Identification of muzakkir

Identification of zakat sources

Collection mechanisms

Winning muzakkir’s confidence

Construction of positive image

Identification of asnaf

Distribution mechanisms

Tangible achievements

Intangible achievements

BUREAUCRATIC MECHANISMS3



BUREAUCRATIC MECHANISMS

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COLLECTION VS DISTRIBUTION

Collection > Distribution

Distribution > Collection

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CENTRALISATION VS LOCALISATION

JAWHAR vs IRCs

ZMCs vs ZMCs Agencies

ZMCs vs Muzakkir & Asnaf

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PROFESIONALISM VS TRADITIONALISM

ZMCs vs IRCs (Baitulmal)

ZMCs (Collection) vs IRCs (Distribution)

Federal vsState

JAWHAR + IRCs

State vs StateOther state’s collection

and distribution encroachment

State vs ZakatManagement

CentresGoverning politicians’

intervention in state’s zakat affairs

Islamic Religious Council vs Zakat Management

CentresPaternal attitude of IRCs

POLITICAL INTERVENTION4



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EFFECTIVENESS OF ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION - kuis.edu.my€¦ · vs Zakat Management Centres Paternal attitude of IRCs 4 POLITICAL INTERVENTION SEMINAR ON ZAKAT, WAQF AND SADAQAH

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