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8/17/2019 EFFECTIVENESS OF MODIFIED SLING PUMP AT DIFFERENT ELEVATIONS
NMMNOPI]NKN__ EM LE@IMIN@ _DIKG V^LV VEWNZN@ JY KAP^ZN AP@IMMNZNKP NDN]APIEK_
AJ_PZAOP
_bertagn em nknrgy seurons, suob as mund, bas jnnk ketionajdn ik te`ay’s snttikg se pnepdn mik` ways te at dnast dnssnk tbn usn em it. Pbis stu`y is ajeut le`imin` sdikg pulp wbiob oak epnratn nvnk witbeut tbn oeksulptiek em mund er usn em ndnotrioity._dikg pulp was `nvndepn` as ak adtnrkativn way em trakspertikg watnr mrel rivnrte a bigbnr ndnvatiek ak` ak nkvireklnktaddy-seuk` `nvion tbat is pewnrn` ekdy jyrivnr strnal ourrnkt. Pbn rnsnarobnrs ailn` te oelputn tbn nmmnotivnknss jntwnnk
sikgdn ak` eujdn oeidn` sdikg pulp at immnrnkt ndnvatieks. Mrel tbn ata gatbnrn`,it sbews tbat tbn `eujdn oeidn` sdikg pulp is lern nmmnotivn mer suppdyikg watnr at`immnrnkt ndnvatieks. Oelparikg tbn gatbnrn` `ata jasn` mrel tbn pnrmerlakon emtbn pulp, it `ndivnrn` lern aleukt em watnr quaktity at dewnr ndnvatiek.
und ak` ndnotrioity bavn jnnk tee nxpnksivn as kek-rnknwajdn rnseurons mer tbn pre`uotiekem pewnr jnoausn em its `nlak` ak` soaroity. Vnepdn ik rurad arnas bavn a `immioudty ik tbnirikoeln lacikg aotivitins `un te dilitn` aoonss te pewnr suppdy nspnoiaddy tbn ndnotrioad
nknrgy. Pbis ika`nquaoy dna`s te dew pre`uotivity ik tbnir noekelio `nvndeplnkt preonssns.
Oeid pulp (migurn 1) is a spirad pulp, mirst ikvnktn` ik 170=, bas jnnk rnornatn` ak` tnstn`at wik` arl lusnul usikg digbtwnigbt ak` iknxpnksivn le`nrk latnriads. A = meet ialntnr wbnndwitb 1=6 mnnt em 1-1/0 ikob iksi`n ialntnr mdnxijdn pedyntbydnkn pipn is ajdn te pulp ?,966 gaddeksem watnr pnr `ay te a 06 meet bna` witb a pnripbnrad spnn` em ? mnnt pnr snoek`. Witb its dew terqunrnquirnlnkts, tbn pulp is partioudardy suitn` te jn leuktn` ek ak` `rivnk jy a pa``dn wbnnd ik aourrnkt em twe mnnt pnr snoek` er grnatnr. Pbis nasidy juidt, dew laiktnkakon spirad pulp oak jnusn` te previ`n watnr witbeut tbn knn` mer mund wbnrnvnr is a mdewikg strnal er rivnr. It is adse jnbak` turkn` er etbnrwisn `rivnk te previ`n a dew oest, nmmioinkt pulp (Paidnr, 192=).
Migurn 1. Oeid Vulp epnratikg ek strnal Migurn :. _dikg Vulp epnratikg ek strnal
M
8/17/2019 EFFECTIVENESS OF MODIFIED SLING PUMP AT DIFFERENT ELEVATIONS
_dikg Vulp (migurn :) is a oellnroiad a`aptatiek em tbn oeid pulp prikoipdn. A _dikg Vulpis jasn` ek oekonpts em Arobiln`ns em _yraousn ik tbn merl em tbn —skaid“ (migurn ?). Pbn erigikad—skaid“ pulp was epnratn` jy bulaks er akilads, lern rnonkt appdioatieks bavn usn` tbn pewnrem mdewikg watnr te turk tbn —skaid“ (_teoclak, :66=). Pe`ay’s a`aptatiek em tbn sdikg pulp bas aoasikg areuk` tbn oeidn` pipn ak` tbn `rivn is via a prepnddnr maoikg ikte tbn strnal ourrnkt. Pbn
pulp retatns sdewdy. ]arieus watnr dimts ak` vedulns arn pessijdn witb `immnrnkt sizn` oeidn` pipn.Pbn _dikg Vulp bas ?:ll pedyntbydnkn pipn mer tbn iktnrkad oeid. It widd pulp 1>,666 ditnrs pnr`ay up te 7.=l (Jrewk, :66>).
Migurn ?. Arobiln`ns skaid pulp
Wbidn, tbn sdikg pulp is a sndm-suppertikg systnl mer pulpikg watnr. It is oelpdntndylnobakioad ak` epnratns witbeut tbn ai` em ndnotrioity er mund3 bnkon watnr is pulpn` witb a dnssoest. Pbn pewnr te `rivn is previ`n` jy mdewikg watnr. Pbn wbedn pulp ukit is snt ik sdew retatiek
jy lnaks em a prepnddnr, wbiob snts ik letiek jy strnalikg watnr at axiad dnvnd. Pbn pulp is bnd`ik pesitiek jy a leerikg er a stacn ik tbn strnal jn`. Watnr oekvnyn` jy tbn pulp oak jn usn`mer irrigatiek ak` divnsteoc watnrikg (Zimn, 1220).
Pbn laik purpesn em tbn stu`y is te oelparn tbn nmmnotivnknss jntwnnk sikgdn ak` `eujdnoeidn` sdikg pulp ik tnrls em watnr eutput tbat it oak `ndivnr at varyikg ndnvatiek. Pbis rnsnaroboeud` oektrijutn te arnas witb mdewikg watnr seuron dicn rivnrs. Pbis sdikg pulp widd givn pnepdn asedutiek te traksmnr watnr witb dnss oest em ejtaikikg watnr ik suppdyikg a`nquatn aleukt em watnrmer, spnoimioaddy, marl usn ak` divnsteoc watnrikg.
Ik tbn Vbidippikns, tbn stu`y oeud` snrvn as a rnmnrnkon tbat addews Midipikes, nspnoiaddytbesn ik tbn rurad arnas witb rivnrs3 witb tbis lnobakisl it widd jn nasinr mer tbnl te traksmnr watnrnvnk witb tbn ajsnkon em mund ak` ndnotrioity. Ik tnrls em n`uoatiek, tbn stu`y oeud` previ`n amaoidity wbiob oeud` sbew nkgiknnrikg stu`nkts a way em `nvndepikg dnss oest em `ndivnrikg watnr.Pe tbn rnsnarobnrs, tbn stu`y is ak appdioatiek em tbnir gaikn` ckewdn`gn ak` scidd ik tbn mind` emmdui` lnobakios ak` mdui` laobiknry ik `ndivnrikg watnr ak` ak eppertukity te nxpak` tbnir
prespnots tewar`s tbn lnobakioad nkgiknnrikg mind`, murtbnr, it oeud` adse oektrijutn te `nsigk asilidar jut silpdnr ak` lern noekelioad typn em pulp.
8/17/2019 EFFECTIVENESS OF MODIFIED SLING PUMP AT DIFFERENT ELEVATIONS
A) LAPNZIAD_ _eln latnriad usn` ik tbn pulp dicn stnnd prepnddnr, watnr `rul ak` mukknd arn : k`
bak` latnriads er sorap latnriads.
Etbnr parts usn` ik tbn pulp arn avaidajdn ik bar`warn stern. Pbn aotuad oest ik oekstruotikg tbn sikgdn oeidn` pulp is ₱?,767.66. Pbn aotuad oest ik oekstruotikg tbn `eujdn oeidn` sdikg pulp is ₱0,00:.66.
Pbn latnriads usn` ik tbn oekstruotiek em tbn pulp wnrn as meddews8Pajdn 1. Latnriads usn`
0) J^JJDN DNAC PN_PJujjdn dnac lntbe` is appdin` te tbn V]O obnoc vadvn (jadd typn) assnljdy, oekknotikg
it te tbn rukkikg watnr er mauonts te obnoc im tbn pipn oekknotiek was prnssurizn` er ke dnac. Amtnroek`uotikg tbn jujjdn dnac tnst tbn rnsnarobnrs meuk` eut tbat tbn V]O obnoc vadvn assnljdy ba`ke dnac ek tbn nktirn oekknotiek.
O) PN_P AK@ EVNZAPIEKPbn mikisbn` pulp (Appnk`ix O) was tnstn` ik Jrgy. Asik Z`. Kakgadisak, Puja, Jnkgunt
ek Mnjruary :>, :61= ak` Larob 1?, :61=. It is a mdewikg rivnr, wbnrn tbn pulp widd mukotiek,witb wi`n arna witb `immnrnkt vndeoitins em watnr ourrnkt (Zimn, 1220). Pbn vndeoity em rivnr mdew ata spnoimio part em tbn rivnr was `ntnrlikn` usikg a Vikg-Vekg jadd rndnasn` ik tbn rivnr ak` tiln`bew dekg it travnddn` a 9 mnnt `istakon. Pbn `eujdn oeidn` pulp was tnstn` mivn tilns at `immnrnkteutput ndnvatieks ak` tiln` bew mast it middn` a > gaddeks (12.9D) oektaiknr. _ikgdn oeidn` pulpwas tnstn` tbn saln as tbn `eujdn oeidn` jut ekn ikdnt besn was oevnrn` witb oerc/steppnr.
@) _PAPI_PIOAD PZNAPLNKPPbn statistioad lntbe` usn` ik tbn stu`y ik tbn akadyzikg ak` iktnrprntikg tbn `ata was twe-
taidn` pairn` P- tnst. Pbis cik` em P-tnst was usn` te oelparn lnaks ek tbn saln er rndatn` sujhnotevnr tiln er ik `immnrikg oiroulstakons (Xbakg, :66=). Ik tbn rnsnarob, it was usn` te `ntnrlikntbn sigkimioakt `immnrnkon ek tbn quaktity em `ndivnrn` watnr jntwnnk sikgdn ak` `eujdn oeidn`
pulp. Pbn merluda was as meddews8
P < `_/∘ k
Wbnrn P stak`s mer P-vadun mer salpdns3 `, lnak em `immnrnkons witbik naob pair em `ata3_ , stak`ar` `nviatiek em tbn lnak em `immnrnkons3 ak` k, kuljnr em pairs em `ata (KZ, 1992).
Pbn rnsnarobnrs sndnotn` mer a > pnronkt dnvnd em prejajidity te `ntnrlikn tbn `ngrnn emsigkimioakon em tbn mik`ikgs witb 99 pnronkt rndiajidity (Oadlerik ak` Oadlerik, :667). Pbn oritioadvadun em P-tnst oak jn ejtaikn` usikg tbn tajdn sbewk ik Appnk`ix A givnk tbn `ngrnn em mrnn`el(`m ) wbiob is (KZ, 1992)8
`m<k√1
8/17/2019 EFFECTIVENESS OF MODIFIED SLING PUMP AT DIFFERENT ELEVATIONS
Pbn pulp epnratn` prepnrdy, as it `ndivnrn` watnr at `immnrnkt bnigbt em eutdnt. Add tbn `atagatbnrn` `urikg tbn nxpnrilnkt was sbewk ik tajdns :, ? ak` 0 bnd` ek Larob 1?, :61=.
Pe oelpdntndy midd tbn > gaddeks oektaiknr, tbn retatiek em tbn pulp ak` tilnejtaikn` arn sbewk ik tajdn : (Zetatiek ak` Piln oedulk).
Pajdn :. Vulp Zetatiek ak` Piln te midd ik a > gaddek (12.9D) oektaiknr
At `immnrnkt ndnvatiek tbat tbn pulp `ndivnrn` tbn watnr, `immnrnkt vedulntrio mdew ratnwnrn ejtaikn`. ]edulntrio mdew ratn is `nmikn` as tbn tetad veduln e m mdui` tbat levns witbik a`nmikn` spaon evnr a snt pnrie` e m tiln, ak` tbn merluda is8
< Q is tbn vedulntrio mdew ratn3 ] , veduln3 ak` t , tiln te midd tbn veduln (Prillnr, 1990).
Pbn t-tnst vadun ejtaikn` is 0.2>79>>602. ^sikg tbn tajdn ik Appnk`ix A tbn oritioad vadunem P-tnst at > pnronkt dnvnd em prejajidity witb 0 `ngrnn em mrnn`el is 0.=60. _ikon tbn oelputn`P-vadun (0.2>79>>602) is grnatnr tbak em tbn oritioad vadun (0.=606), tbis lnaks tbat tbn lnak mdewratn at sikgdn ak` `eujdn oeidn` pulp `immnrs witb naob etbnr (Palid, :61:).
Mer tbn rndatiek em eutput vedulntrio mdew ratn em a sikgdn ak` `eujdn oeidn` pulp at avaryikg bnigbt at tbn saln vndeoity em rivnr strnal, Migurn 0 sbews tbat jetb sikgdn ak` `eujdn
oeidn` pulp bas a dewnr eutput mdew ratn as tbn ndnvatiek ikornasns, jut `eujdn oeidn` pulp bas abigbnr eutput mdew ratn as oelparn` te a sikgdn oeidn` pulp.
OEKOD^_IEK
Pbn rnsnarobnrs ba` i`nktimin` bew sikgdn ak` `eujdn oeidn` sdikg pulp `immnr mrel eknaketbnr, ik tnrls em eutput mdew ratn at varyikg ndnvatiek at tbn saln rivnr vndeoity strnal. It wasejsnrvn` tbat `eujdn oeidn` pulp bas a grnatnr eutput mdew ratn oelparn` te sikgdn oeidn` pulp.Obakgikg tbn bnigbt eutput adse obakgns tbn quaktity em watnr `ndivnrn`. As tbn bnigbt ikornasns,
tbn quaktity em watnr ndivnrn` jy jetb sikgdn ak` `eujdn oeidn` pulp nornasns. It teec lern tilnte midd tbn > gaddeks oektaiknr as tbn bnigbt is ikornasn`.
Jasn` mrel tbn `ata gatbnrn`, tbn rnsnarobnrs meuk` eut tbat tbn eutput mdew ratn em sikgdnoeidn` pulp (1> oeids) was adlest tbrnn-meurtbs tbn eutput mdew ratn em `eujdn oeidn` pulp (?6oeids). Pbis lnaks tbat tbn ?6 oeids oekknotn` ik paraddnd barknssn` `immnrnkt aleukt em watnr.Mrel tbn statistioad trnatlnkt la`n, tbnrn is a grnat `isornpakoy em eutput watnr tbat tbn pulpoeud` `ndivnr im it widd jn epnratn` at `immnrnkt kuljnr em oeids, tbis lnaks tbat `eujdn oeidn` pulpbas lern ak` jnttnr quaktity em eutput watnr tbat oak ndivnr tbak epnratikg at a sikgdn oeidn` pulp.
ZNOELLNK@APIEK
Ik tbis stu`y, tbn rnsnarobnrs ba` seln `immioudtins rngar`ikg tbn oeupdikg assnljdy usn`te snparatn tbn retatiek em pulp te tbn eutdnt besn wbiob oausn` mer tbn rnsnarobnrs te oek`uot tbnnxpnrilnkt twion. Pbn rnsnarobnrs selnbew mik` a way te juid` a jnttnr oeupdikg assnljdy usikga V]O obnoc vadvn (jadd typn) tbat bas ke dnac jut oak’t bak`dn luob prnssurn wbiob ammnot tbnlaxilul ndnvatiek tbat tbn le`imin` sdikg pulp oak aobinvn`. It is rnoellnk`n` te obakgn ak``nvndep lern tbn ilprevisn` oeupdikg assnljdy usn`, te aobinvn a bigbnr ndnvatiek mer tbn purpesnem ilprevikg tbn eutput em tbn pulp.
6
:
0
=
2
16
1:
10
1=
12
6 ? = 9 1: 1> 12 ] e
d u l n t r i o M d e w
Z a t n
( D / l i k
)
Ndnvatiek (mt.)
Migurn 0. Ndnvatiek vs ]edulntrio Mdew Zatn_ikgdn Oeid @eujdn Oeid
8/17/2019 EFFECTIVENESS OF MODIFIED SLING PUMP AT DIFFERENT ELEVATIONS
Pe prevn tbn rnsudts em tbn stu`y ak` vadi`atn tbn rnoegkizn` arnas em ilprevnlnkt, a lernoelprnbnksivn tnst ak` nvaduatiek, `un te tbn dilitatieks em tbn nxpnrilnkt, it weud` jn suggnstn`mer muturn rnsnarobnrs te a`` tbn kuljnr em etbnr maoters suob as bavikg a lern kuljnr em oeidsiksi`n tbn `rul mer a jnttnr eutput mdew ratn, `immnrnkt kuljnr em prepnddnr jda`n, jda`n akgdn, sizn,latnriad ak` `nsigk, `immnrnkt typn ak` `ialntnr em watnr besn iksi`n tbn pulp te prnvnkt jnk`ikg,
usikg a wyn mittikgs ikstna` em tnn mittikgs ak` a lern aoouratn way te lnasurn tbn eutput mdew ratnsikon tbn rnsnarobnrs ekdy usn` seln ilprevisn` way em lnasurikg tbn eutput mdew ratn suob asgnttikg tbn tiln te midd ik a > gaddeks oektaiknr ak` oelputikg its vedulntrio mdew ratn jy usikgmerludas. Mer oelparisek purpesns, i`nktioad stu`ins oak jn `ekn ik etbnr rivnr vndeoity strnalak` oeksi`nrikg a lern kuljnr em triads mer lern aoouraoy em `ata.
AOCKEWDN@GLNKP
Ajevn add, tbn rnsnarobnrs weud` dicn te emmnr tbnir utlest gratitu`n te Ge`, eur Matbnr merBis jdnssikgs, nk`dnss devn ak` gui`akon. Witb Bis gui`akon, tbn rnsnarobnrs weud` ket bavnnkeugb strnkgtb ak` oeuragn te mikisb tbis stu`y.
Pbn rnsnarobnrs weud` adse dicn te nxprnss tbnir grnatnst gratitu`n te tbn meddewikg8
Pe tbn rnsnarobnrs’ malidins, nspnoiaddy te tbnir parnkts, mer givikg tbnl tbn letivatiek,`ntnrlikatiek ak` mikakoiad suppert te mikisb tbn stu`y.
Pe Cagawa` @ndjnr Ajakoon, mer aooelle`atikg ak` dnttikg us oek`uot eur nxpnrilnktik a rivnr deoatn` at Jrgy. Asik Z`. Kakgadisak, Puja, Jnkgunt.
Dastdy, te tbn rnsnarobnrs’ a`visnr, Nkgr. Larondike Dukag Hr., mer tbn supnrvisiek,suggnstieks ak` patinkon ik `eikg tbn nktirn prehnot witb us.