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2006, Cognizant Technology Solutions. All Rights Reserved.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Answering the Users QuestionCognizant Aug 10
Writing Effective
User Guides
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Scaling Up of Technical Writing
Full fledged revenue earning division Work on direct / indirect projects
User Guides and Help documentation
Client side writers involved in ProjectSDLC documents
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The User in Mind
A chart for elementary school children
Chronologically draw up list fromcontinent to village give namealongside
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Creating Passionate Users
Language matters Persistent manner
Capture user stories
First person experience Speak for real users
Dont give up
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Language Matters
Present information, the way usersprocess information.
Provide answers to complex problems.
Understand users vocabulary, whatdoes user look up for?
Right information, right place, rightformat, right time.
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Be Persistent
Get the user kick started. Ask the right questions?
Force the SME to think you will ask.
More questions, more people, more towrite.
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Users Stories
Understand the complexity inexecution.
Avoid task-orientation.
User works top-down problem solvingmethod.
Become information-engineers.
Technical writer is the users designated
representative.
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User-centric Approach
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First Person Experience
Challenge user-unfriendly assumptions. Adopt confused annoyed look.
User-friendly means compelling benefitsto business.
Users feedback on problemencountered.
Address limitations and common
mistakes.
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Participation of Writers
Involved from Design Phase
Prototype development
Plan content and outline
Prototype signed off
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Speak for Real Users
Relate to real time. Profile -> username.
Complex tasks involve users questions.
User friendly terminology andprocedures for multiple menu options.
Allow overlapping information.
Right concept for right task.
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Presenting the Information
Usable documentation is the key. Focus on accomplishing the task.
Combine content with interface layout.
Differentiate what to point and click or what to
put in blanks. Menu items in bold for speed reading
Text to be entered in italics
Code samples in font type Courier
Get maximum out of system, elated user.
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The Key Differentiator
Technical Writer , What can be done with the product?Programmers, What product does?
Documenting the product manual properly couldbecome a SWOT exercise eventually.
Complement user guides with list of spelling mistakes in
user interface One client had developed an ERP application. It had an
end-of-day batch processing function. If the batchprocessing is initiated and you hit Esc key, the softwarewould show a confirmation box Do you want to cancelbatch processing? And guess what the buttons are OK
and Cancel. Form is too long, make menus intuitive suggest
appropriately.
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Determine Important Factors
Document size Production level
Complexity
Format
Templaterequirements
Graphics
Delivery channel
Review cycle
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Useful Pointers
Adhere to our- style guide. Project leaders and subject matter
experts.
Approved templates and prototype
signed off.
Creative thinking and accurate writing.
Copy -> paste culture and SMS lingo.
Initial effort, commence with blankpaper.
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Review Cycle
Read, revisit, rethink and rewrite. Visualize the annoyed user.
Peer review.
Technical review by developer /author.
Customer feedback.
Products change rapidly.
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Customer Support
User manual to enhance user productivity.
Reduce customer support time, costs, andeffort.
A good document serves as training materialfor a new user and a support document forreturning users.
Conforming to the aforementioned guidelinesensures better information access andusability, reduced support time and improvedcustomer satisfaction.
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Dont Give Up
Change the culture, one small group ata time.
Put pictures of real users.
Blog your experiences.
Capture user experiences on video.
Allow users to talk about himself.
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Elementary School Chart
Continent Asia
Country India
State Uttar Pradesh
District Hardoi
Constituency Sandila
Taluk Lalpur
Village Lalpur
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Credits
The key for effective documentation-answering the users real question Michael
Albers
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Thank you
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