Dec 26, 2015
Effective Marketing for Renewable Energy Companies
Dr John Thomson
A DEFINITION OF STRATEGY
Strategy is the direction and scope of anorganisation over the long term which
achieves advantage for the organisation
through its configuration of resources within
a changing environment to meet the needs
of markets and to fulfil stakeholder
expectations.
‘‘Strategic intent’Strategic intent’
• ‘Desired future state or aspiration of the organisation’ (Johnson & Scholes).
• ‘A dream that energises the company’.• It implies:
– ‘stretch’– sense of direction– sense of discovery
• It provides coherence to strategies.
Source: Hamel & Prahalad
Elements ofnew marketing thinking
Characteristics ConsequencesThe future is very uncertain
There is no place today for detailed and long term strategies
Almost all markets today are international or global
Firms have to take into account international competitors even if they are not seeking international customers
Customers expect more and more for less and less
Companies have to find new ways to create customer preference at a price customers are prepared to pay
Strategies & propositions have to be sustainable
Organisations have to keep innovating to get ahead and stay ahead
Environments are so complex
Organisations can no longer afford the luxury of consensus on all the issues
Evolution of the Marketing Concept
The Marketing Concept
Marketing Concept
The achievement of corporate goals through meeting and exceeding customer needs better than the competition
Customer orientation
Corporate activities are focused upon providing customer satisfaction
Integrated effort
All staff accept the responsibility for creating
customer satisfaction
Goal achievement
The belief that corporate goals can be achieved
through customer satisfaction
Marketing concept
The achievement of organisational goals through meeting and exceeding
customer needs and expectations better than the competition
Customer orientation
Organisational activities are focused upon
providing customer satisfaction
Integrated effort
All staff accept the responsibility for
creating customer satisfaction
Goal achievement
The belief that organisational goals
can be achieved through customer
satisfaction
Marketing Orientated Businesses
Marketing Orientation
Customer needs
Potential market
opportunities
Marketing products and
services
Customers
Creating a superior offer to achieve customer preference
Potential
Augmented
Expected
Core
What thecustomer expects
What the customer buys(functions & benefits)
Where valueis added
Toyota
Toyota’s Optimal Drive technology
provides customer benefits of enhanced
performance, lower emissions and
better fuel economy.
Creating Customer Value
Creating Customer Value
Product benefits
Service benefits
Relational benefits
Image benefits
Monetary costs
Time costs
Energy costs
Psychological costs
Customer value
Perceived benefits
Perceived sacrifice
Positive Negative
The Marketing Mix
• Product• Price• Promotion• Place• People• Process• Physical Evidence
Marketing Mix and Customer Needs
Customer needs
Key customer
requirements
Competitive advantage
Marketing mix
Customer needs
Key customer
requirements
Competitive advantage
Marketing mix
Marketing Mix and Customer Needs
PsychologicalEconomic
Customer needs
PerformanceAvailabilityReliabilityDurabilityProductivity
Self-imageQuiet lifePleasureConvenienceRisk reduction
Customer needs
Key customer
requirements
Competitive advantage
Marketing mix
Marketing Mix and Customer Needs
ProductPricePromotionPlace
Marketing mix
An Effective Marketing Mix
Effective marketing
mix
Matches customer needs
Creates a competitive advantage
Well balanced
Matches organisational
resources
Apple: iPod
Apple has extended the iPod brand to cater for diverse customer requirements.
Development Growth Shakeout Maturity Decline
User/buyers
Competitiveconditions
Few:trial ofearly
adopters
Few:competitors
Growing adopters:trial of
product / service
Entry of competitors
Attempt to achievetrial
Fight for share
Undifferentiatedproducts / services
Growing selectivityof purchase
May be many
Likely price-cuttingfor volume
Shakeout of weakestcompetitors
Saturation of users
Repeat purchasereliance
Fight to maintainshare
Difficulties ingaining / taking share
Emphasis onefficiency / low cost
Drop-offin usage
Exit of somecompetitiors
Selective distribution
The life cycle model
Date 9.00-10.00 10.00-10.30
10.30-11.30
11.30-12.30
12.30-1.00
1.00-2.00 2.00-3.00 3.00-3.30
3.30-5.00 Comments
Day 1 Introductionto Marketing and Marketing Orientation
Coffee / Tea
Understanding Consumer Behaviour in the Renewable Energy Industry
Product / services development and marketing
Lunch Creating Value and Competitive Advantage in the Renewable Energy Industry
Selling and the Marketing Mix
Coffee / Tea
Case Study / Group Work on Renewable Energy
ONE DAY PROGRAMME – FRIDAY 31st MAY 2013 MARKETING FOR THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR
Dr John R Thomson
Paolo BuoniDirector European Energy Centre E.E.C. – United Kingdom E.mail:[email protected]: +44 (0)798 9186691Tel +44 (0)131 4469 479 /+39 0142 452 403Fax +44 (0)20 3300 7541
Questions