EEA build D-draft

Arconyms SE: SouthEast, SW:SouthWest, NE:NorthEast, NW:NorthWest

UCA: UnCooled Area, UHA: Unconditioned Area,

OP-TX.Y: Opening Type X: floor based numbering Y:geometry based numbering

WA-TX.Y: Wall Type X: floor based numbering Y:geometry based numbering

CO-TX.Y: Column Type X: floor based numbering Y:geometry based numbering

RO-TX.Y: Roof Type X: floor based numbering Y:geometry based numbering

FL-TX.Y: Floor Type X: floor based numbering Y:geometry based numbering

For Basement structures and openings numbering(X) “U” is used instead of “-1”

Su: surrounds

2

CCOONNTTEENNTTSS 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………5

1.1 Site Plan…………………………………………………………………………………………………5

1.2 Building Plan……….……………………………………………………………………………….10

2. Thermal zones…………………………………………………………………………………………….14

3. Specifications of the building envelope………………………………………………………...17

3.1 Building Envelop Analysis…………………………………………………………………………...17

3.1.1 North-East elevation………………………………………………………………….....17

3.1.2 South-West elevation……………………………………………………………………..19

3.1.3 South-East elevation……………..………………………………………………………..21

3.1.4 North-West elevation…………………..………………………………………………...23

3.1.5 Horizontal External Building Structures……………..……………………………24

3.1.6 Building Envelop Review…….………………..….……………………………………..27

3.2 Shading factors ……………………………………………………………………………………..28

3.2.1 Horizon shading factors(Fhor)…………………………………….…………….……..28

3.2.2 Overhang shading factors(Fov)…………………………………………………….….39

3.2.3 Lateral Shading Factors(Ffin)………………………………….………………………..45

3.3 Openings analytical tables……………..……………………..………….……………………47

3.4 External walls………………………………………………….……………………………………..50

4.11.2 Natural illuminated building’s space………………………..…….…...52

References for archicad model……………………………………………..…….…...54

3

11.. Introduction

1.1.SITE PLAN

The under study building is the Building D of the Faculty of Engineering of Aristotle

University of Thessaloniki in Greece. It was built in 1984 and it’s located at the south

corner of the campus of AUTh near the junction of Egnatia St and Tritis Septemvriou

Blvd. The geographic coordinates (used for sun study simulation) along with google map

satelite photo are shown below

Latitude: 40o 37’ (North)

Longtitude: 22o 57’(East)

Time Zone: GMT +2:00

4

SITE PLAN

BASEMENT GROUND LVL

5

Site shading(winter solstice) - 21 December at 9:00 (Top View)

Site shading(winter solstice) - 21 December at 12:00 (Top View)

6

Site shading(winter solstice) - 21 December at 15:00 (Top View)

Site shading(summer solstice) - 21 June at 9:00 (Top View)

7

Site shading(summer solstice) - 21 June at 12:00 (Top View)

Site shading(summer solstice) - 21 June at 15:00 (Top View)

8

1.2.BUILDING PLAN

Frontal parallel 3d View(SW side) (no surrounds for better shell view)

Perspective 3d View (NW & SW Side) (no surrounds for better shell view)

9

Perspective 3d View (SE & NE Side) (no surrounds for better shell view)

Basement (Floor plan)

10

Ground Floor(story 0) (Floor plan)

Typical Story 1to9 (Floor plan)

11

Story 10 (Floor plan)

Frontal view 2d (SW elevation) (no surrounds for better shell view)

12

The building has 10 stories without including the ground floor and the basement. Every

floor is 3.15 m high except for the basement which is 6.15 m high. The basement has

two levels. The upper level consists of office spaces whereas the lower one has

laboratories, some office spaces and the boiler room. The ground floor consists of a

concierge, a conference room, a computer room and offices. The rest floors have mainly

office spaces and laboratories. Finally, there is a structure on the roof that protects the

staircase ending and also includes a small office and a lab. This space will be referred as

the tenth story.

The general dimension data of the building are shown below:

Number of stories: 10

Total building area : 11925 Total building volume : 48500

Total heated area : 11640 Total heated volume : 47076

Total cooled area : 7842 Total cooled volume :28721

Typical height of a floor : 3.5 Height of basement : 5, 6.5

22.. Thermal zones

The under study building is separated to two different thermal zones.

The larger percentage of the building’s heated space is used as offices and

laboratories. Also, t he staircase space holds less than the 10% of this

area and it is suggested to be included in an adjacent thermal zone. So

the f irst thermal zone consists of the ground floor and stories 1-10, and

it wi l l be referred as ZO-1. The second one consists of the basement

space and it’ l l be referred as ZO -2. Final ly the boiler room is considered

as a non heated space. Below are shown at f loor plans the area of

13

Ground floor Heating area(=total area) and UnCooled Area

Typical f loor Heating area(=total area) and UnCooled Area

14

Basement f loor Heating area, UnHeated and UnCooled Area

Basement Floor is set at level of -6.5m to ground lvl and has total story

ceil ing height 5m(U2, UHA area) and 6.5m(U1 area). ZO -2 consist of U1

and U2 area. The main reasons we set basement as a different Zone are

the different heating system than other stories and also that is set

partially underground when basement walls have no insulation .

15

Below are displayed heating(first table) and cool ing(second table) area &

volume per story . At last is shown the Uncodit ioned area (UHA)

ZONE ZO2_h ZO1_h

story -1 -1 0 1 10

Area(m2) 1885.94 452.47 1194.82 890.88 88.82

Height(m) 6.5 5 3.5 3.5 3.5

Volume(m3) 12258.61 2262.35 4181.87 3118.08 310.87

ZONE ZO2_c ZO1_c

story -1 -1 0 1 10

Area(m2) 221.6 405.72 634.52 721.28 88.82

Height(m) 6.5 5 3.5 3.5 3.5

Volume(m3) 1440.4 2028.6 2220.82 2524.48 310.87

UHA

story -1

Area 284.72

Height 5

Volume(m3) 1423.6

16

33.. SSppeecciiffiiccaattiioonnss ooff tthhee bbuuiillddiinngg eennvveellooppee

The plan views of the different stories of the building are displayed below:

3.1.1 – North-East elevation

NE elevation

TOTAL

story OPENING γ(deg) β(deg) Surface(m2) Inflitation Quantity U-value g A(m2) Inflitration

ZO1

0 OP-T0.6 45 90 5.69 34.16 5 6.11 0.57 28.45 170.8

0 OP-T0.7 45 90 1.96 18.26 4 6.36 0.43 7.84 73.04

1to9 OP-T1.1 45 90 4.32 25.92 90 6.13 0.56 388.8 2332.8

1to9 OP-T1.2 45 90 1.08 8.25 18 6.12 0.57 19.44 148.5

1to9 OP-T1.4 45 90 2.45 15.1 8 6.11 0.57 19.6 120.8

1to9 OP-T1.5 45 90 1.13 9.42 10 6.17 0.54 11.3 94.2

1to9 OP-T1.6 45 90 0.93 9.92 9 6.39 0.41 8.37 89.28

10 OP-T1.4 45 90 2.45 15.1 1 6.11 0.57 2.45 15.1

10 OP-T1.5 45 90 1.13 9.42 1 6.17 0.54 1.13 9.42

10 OP-T1.6 45 90 0.93 9.92 1 6.39 0.41 0.93 9.92

ZO2

-1 OP-TU.1 45 90 1.98 19.54 8 6.31 0.66 15.84 156.32

-1 OP-TU.3 45 90 4.14 25.43 11 6.13 0.47 45.54 279.73

549.69 3499.91

17

story STRUCTURE γ(deg) β(deg) Area U-value a e

Z01

0 WA-T0.1 45 90 105.71 0.538 0.8 0.8

0 WA-T0.1 90 90 6.31 0.538 0.8 0.8

1to9 WA-T1.1 45 90 645.54 1.208 0.8 0.8

1to9 CO-T1 45 90 136.08 1.283 0.8 0.8

1to10 WA-T0.1 45 90 46.97 0.538 0.8 0.8

1to10 WA-TS 45 90 169.18 4 0.8 0.8

ZO2 -1 WA-TU.1 45 90 121.6 3.704 0.8 0.8

UHA -1 WA-TU.1 45 90 78.19 3.704 0.6 0.8

1309.58

GROSS WA-TU.1 45 90 144.22 1.852 0.6 0.8

UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE A U-value LD HD

ZO2 WA-TU.2(NE) 144.39 4.762 2.07 3.03

UHA WA-TU.2(NE) 33.46 4.762 2.9 3

UHA WA-TU.2(NE) 17.51 4.762 2 2.7

LD=low depth, HD=max depth of wall in ground (absolute values)

Gross Area (separates ZO2-UHA)

U-value of separating wall set to half calculated based on TOTEE

18

3.1.2 – South-East elevation

TOTAL

story OPENING γ(deg) β(deg) Surface Inflitration Quantity U-value g Inflitration Area

ZO1

0 OP-T0.3 135 90 3.31 19.18 1 6.28 0.47 19.18 3.31

0 OP-T0.4 135 90 2.29 16.85 1 6.2 0.52 16.85 2.29

0 OP-T0.5 135 90 15.45 80.01 1 6.48 0.34 80.01 15.45

0 OP-T0.13 135 90 1.49 11.78 2 6.15 0.55 23.56 2.98

0 OP-T0.14 135 90 4.49 21.11 1 6.15 0.54 21.11 4.49

1to9 OP-T1.3 135 90 2.5 15.22 9 6.1 0.57 136.98 22.5

10 OP-TR.1 135 90 3.85 19.44 1 6.46 0.34 19.44 3.85

ZO2 -1 OP-TU.4 135 90 0.7 6.68 13 6.21 0.52 86.84 9.1

403.97 63.97

19

story STRUCTURE γ(deg) β(deg) A U-value a e

ZO1

0 WA-T0.1 135 90 9.1 0.538 0.8 0.8

0 WA-T0.3 135 90 27.54 0.677 0.8 0.8

0 CO-T0.2 135 90 4.43 2.008 0.8 0.8

1to9 WA-T1.2 135 90 461.94 0.544 0.8 0.8

10 WA-TS 135 90 8.04 4 0.8 0.8

ZO2 -1 WA-TU.1 135 90 28.92 3.704 0.8 0.8

UHA -1 WA-TU.1 135 90 23.23 3.704 0.8 0.8

563.2

UNDERGROUND A U-value LD HD

ZO2 -1 WA-TU.2(SE) 181.85 4.762 3.39 5.3

UHA -1 WA-TU.2(SE) 44.72 4.762 2.9 3.2

20

3.1.3 – South-West elevation

SW elevation

Total

story OPENINGS γ(deg) β(deg) Surface Inflitration Quantity U-value g Inflitration Area

ZO1

0 OP-T0.1 225 90 8.08 38.88 4 5.94 0.66 155.52 32.32

0 OP-T0.2 225 90 9 40.84 7 6.06 0.6 285.88 63

0 OP-T.08 225 90 10.85 93.07 1 6.56 0.32 93.07 10.85

1to9 OP-T1.1 225 90 4.32 25.92 108 6.13 0.56 2799.36 466.56

1to9 OP-T1.2 225 90 1.08 8.25 18 6.12 0.57 148.5 19.44

ZO2

-1 OP-TU.1 225 90 1.98 19.54 4 6.31 0.66 78.16 7.92

-1 OP-TU.2 225 90 2.51 21.01 6 6.23 0.6 126.06 15.06

-1 OP-TU.3 225 90 4.14 25.43 14 6.13 0.47 356.02 57.96

4042.57 673.11

21

story STRUCTURE γ(deg) β(deg) A U a e

Z01

0 WA-T0.2 225 90 13.44 2.326 0.8 0.8

0 WA-T0.2 225 90 16.87 2.326 0.8 0.8

0 CO-T0.1 225 90 10.08 2.145 0.8 0.8

0 CO-T0.1 225 90 5.04 2.145 0.8 0.8

1to9 WA-T1.1 225 90 823.14 1.208 0.8 0.8

1to9 CO-T1.1 225 90 158.76 1.283 0.8 0.8

10 WA-TS 225 90 25.52 4 0.8 0.8

Z02 -1 WA-TU.1 225 90 113.27 3.704 0.8 0.8

1166.12

UNDERGROUND A U LD HD

ZO2 -1 WA-TU.2(SW) 262.7 4.762 2.54 3.62

22

3.1.4 – North-West elevation

TOTAL

story OPENINGS γ(deg) β(deg) Surface Inflitration Quantity U g Inflitration A

ZO1

0 OP-T0.6 315 90 2.53 6.54 2 13.35 0.11 13.08 5.06

0 OP-T0.10 315 90 11.34 58.32 1 6.11 0.57 58.32 11.34

0 OP-T0.12 315 90 2.25 14.37 1 6.08 0.59 14.37 2.25

0 OP-T0.12 315 90 2.25 14.37 1 6.08 0.59 14.37 2.25

0 OP-T0.15 315 90 2.19 6.08 5 13.84 0.59 30.4 10.95

1to9 OP-T1.7 315 90 1.68 14.92 9 6.15 0.56 134.28 15.12

1to9 OP-T1.9 315 90 3 14.33 9 3.5 0 128.97 27

10 OP-TR.2 315 90 3.85 19.44 1 6.42 0.42 19.44 3.85

ZO2

-1 OP-TU.4 315 90 0.7 6.68 13 6.21 0.52 86.84 9.1

-1 OP-TU.6 315 90 2.56 13.35 1 6.84 0.11 13.35 2.56

-1 OP-TU.5 315 90 0.8 7.07 18 6.18 0.34 127.26 14.4

640.68 103.88

23

story STRUCTURE γ(deg) β(deg) A U a e

ZO1

0 WA-T0.3 315 90 20.07 0.677 0.8 0.8

0 WA-T0.1 315 90 13.25 0.538 0.8 0.8

0 CO-T0.2 315 90 4.4 2.008 0.8 0.8

1to9 WA-T1.2 315 90 445.74 0.544 0.8 0.8

10 WA-TS 315 90 24.93 4 0.8 0.8

ZO2 -1 WA-TU.1 315 90 130.44 3.704 0.8 0.8

UHA -1 WA-TU.1 315 90 50.66 3.704 0.8 0.8

689.49

UNDERGROUND A U LD HD

ZO2 -1 WA-TU.2(NW) 45.14 4.762 0.79 2.54 UHA -1 WA-TU.2(NW) 16.84 4.762 1.2 2.09

3.1.5 Horizontal external building structures

FLOOR A U Depth Perimeter

ZO2 FL-TU.1 2339 3.39 -6.5 234.2

UHA FL-TU.2 285 3.39 -6.5 86.88

24

Story 0 - f loor plan

ROOF A U a e Height

Z02 RO-TU.1 691.6 2.02 0.65 0.8 0

RO-TU.2 452.47 2.02 0.65 0.8 -1.5

UHA RO-TU.3 284.29 3.571 0.8 0.8 -1.5

25

Story 1 - f loor plan

ROOF A U a e Height

ZO1 RO-T0 372.5 0.448 0.2 0.2 3.95 Comments: th is roof has a 2

n d part (a luminum p late, low th ickness , upwards s ide)

which does not part ic ipates much at insulat ion as much as at coat ing propert ies -

admittance & emmitance coeff ic ients . For s impl i f i cat ion we ignore a luminum plate’s

th ickness and take account on ly i t s coat ing propert ies

ROOF A U a e Height

Z01 RO-T9 799.33 0.448 0.9 0.8 35

RO-T10 88.82 0.448 0.9 0.8 38.5

26

3.1.6 Building Envelop Review Bel ow are dis played avera ge U -values for ea ch thermal zone and building . TEE-

kenak a pplica tion c ompa res real building calculated U -values ( input) versus

referenc e buil ding U-values . R eferenc e buil ding ’s U -values a re dis pl ayed as Uma x.

We ca n s ee that our building ha s poor thermal insula tion propert ies ( does not

satis f ies Uma x l imits)

EXTERNAL WALLS

A(m2) Uav Umax

Z01 2751.51 1.27 0.45

Z02 394 3.704 0.45

UNDERGROUND WALLS

A(m2) U-value Umax

Z02 634 4.762 0.8

OPENINGS

A(m

2) Uav Gwav INFLITRATION(m3/h)

ZO1 1257.17 5.46 0.53 7094.74

ZO2 188.47 6.18 0.48 1297.17

(openings referenc e building ’s U -value=2.8W/ Km2)

BUILDING

A Uav Um Ummax

WALLS 3146 1.57

2.69 1.05 U.WALLS 634 4.76

OPENINGS 1446 5.55

ROOFS 2405 1.20

FLOOR 2339 3.39 SUM 9969

F/V 0.21

27

3.2 Shading factors

3.2.1 Horizon Shading Factors

NORTHEAST SIDE HORIZON SHADING -Northeast side surround3

1 August, 6:00

28

a angle- Fhor NE surround3 (range1) – Section View

a angle- Fhor NE surround3 (range2) – Section View

Horizon Shading Factors (shading source:Nesu.3)

Story 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ar1(deg) 11 13 14 16 18 20 22 24 25 25

ar2(deg) 8 10 11 13 14 16 17 19 20 23

aav(deg) 9.5 11.5 12.5 14.5 16 18 19.5 21.5 22.5 24

Fhor_h 0.953 0.941 0.935 0.923 0.914 0.902 0.893 0.884 0.880 0.874

Fhor_c 0.924 0.908 0.9 0.884 0.872 0.856 0.844 0.834 0.83 0.824

29

-Northeast side surround2

21 June, 8:00

30

a angle- Fhor NE surround2 – Section View

Horizon Shading Factors (shading source:Nesu.2)

Story 1 0 -1

a(deg) 9 42 56

Fhor_h 0.956 0.826 0.81

Fhor_c 0.928 0.718 0.646

-Northeast side surround1

31

21 June, 6:00

a angle- Fhor NE surround1 (range2) – Section View

32

a angle- Fhor NE surround1 (range1) – Section View

Horizon Shading Factors (shading source:Nesu.1)

Story 2 1 0 -1

ar1(deg) 11 23 47 54

ar2(deg) 4 8 11 15

aav(deg) 7.5 15.5 29 34.5

Fhor_h 0.984 0.962 0.944 0.92

Fhor_c 0.968 0.936 0.912 0.88

NE Horizon Shading Factors

Sh. source Story 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1

NE.su3 aav(deg) 9.5 11.5 12.5 14.5 16 18 19.5 21.5 22.5 24 N/A

NE.su2 a(deg) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 42 56

NE.su1 aav(deg) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.5 15.5 29 34.5

TOTAL amax(deg) 9.5 11.5 12.5 14.5 16 18 19.5 21.5 22.5 42 56

Fhor_h 0.953 0.941 0.935 0.923 0.914 0.902 0.893 0.884 0.880 0.826 0.81

Fhor_c 0.924 0.908 0.9 0.884 0.872 0.856 0.844 0.834 0.83 0.718 0.646

33

NORTHWEST SIDE HORIZON SHADING

-NorthWest side surround1

21 June, 17:00

34

story 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1

aav(deg) 10 25 35 45 50 55 60

Fhor_h 0.95 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.81

Fhor_c 0.92 0.82 0.77 0.7 0.67 0.65 0.63

35

SOUTHEAST SIDE HORIZON SHADING -SouthEast side surround1

21 December, 8:00

story 0 -1

aav(deg) 5 35

Fhor_h 0.97 0.54

Fhor_c 0.98 0.85

36

SOUTHWEST SIDE HORIZON SHADING

-SouthWest side surround1

21 December, 15:00

37

story 1 0 -1

a 25 50 60

Fhor_h 0.73 0.4 0.37

Fhor_c 0.9 0.74 0.67

38

3.2.2 Overhang Shading Factors

–OP-T0.1

OP-T0.1 Orientation b(deg) Fov_h Fov_c

SW 17 0.898 0.844

39

–OP-T0.2

OP-T0.2 Orientation b(deg) Fov_h Fov_c

SW 24 0.848 0.78

40

–OP-T1.1

OP-T1.1

Orientation b(deg) Fov_h Fov_c

SW 35 0.77 0.67

NE 35 0.76 0.76

41

–OP-T1.9

OP-T1.9 Orientation b(deg) Fov_h Fov_c

NW 48 0.666 0.656

42

–NorthWest Side

NW

stories b(deg) Fov_h Fov_c

0 51 0.642 0.63

-1 14 0.906 0.906

43

–SouthEast Side

SE stories b(deg) Fov_h Fov_c

0 43 0.706 0.59

44

3.2.3 Lateral Shading Factors

–NW side (right lateral shading)

NW(right)

stories γav(deg) Fov_h Fov_c

1 70 0.81 0.66

0 70 0.81 0.66

45

–NW side (left lateral shading)

NW(left)

stories γ(deg) Fov_h Fov_c

1 70 1 1

0 70 1 1

–OP-T1.1a,b,c

OP-T1.1 Orientation Type γav(deg) Ffin_h Ffin_c Ffin_h(av) Ffin_c(av)

NE left 10 0.95 0.96

0.975 0.98 right 10 1 1

OP-T1.1 Orientation Type γav(deg) Ffin_h Ffin_c Ffin_h(av) Ffin_c(av)

SW right 10 1 1

0.985 0.995 left 10 0.97 0.99

46

3.3 Openings analytic tables

–NΕ side

story OPENINGS γ(deg) β(deg) A U g Fhor_h Fhor_c Fov_h Fov_c Ffin_h Ffin_c

ZO1

0 OP-T0.6 45 90 28.45 6.11 0.57 0.81 0.65 1 1 1 1

0 OP-T0.7 45 90 7.84 6.36 0.43 0.81 0.65 1 1 1 1

1 OP-T1.1 45 90 43.2 6.13 0.56 0.87 0.82 0.76 0.76 1 1

1 OP-T1.2 45 90 2.16 6.12 0.57 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

1 OP-T1.4 45 90 0 6.11 0.57 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

1 OP-T1.5 45 90 2.26 6.17 0.54 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

1 OP-T1.6 45 90 0.93 6.39 0.41 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

2,3,4 OP-T1.1 45 90 129.6 6.13 0.56 0.89 0.84 0.76 0.76 1 1

2,3,4 OP-T1.2 45 90 6.48 6.12 0.57 0.89 0.84 1 1 1 1

2,3,4 OP-T1.4 45 90 7.35 6.11 0.57 0.89 0.84 1 1 1 1

2,3,4 OP-T1.5 45 90 3.39 6.17 0.54 0.89 0.84 1 1 1 1

2,3,4 OP-T1.6 45 90 2.79 6.39 0.41 0.89 0.84 1 1 1 1

5,6 OP-T1.1 45 90 86.4 6.13 0.56 0.92 0.88 0.76 0.76 1 1

5,6 OP-T1.2 45 90 4.32 6.12 0.57 0.92 0.88 1 1 1 1

5,6 OP-T1.4 45 90 4.9 6.11 0.57 0.92 0.88 1 1 1 1

5,6 OP-T1.5 45 90 2.26 6.17 0.54 0.92 0.88 1 1 1 1

5,6 OP-T1.6 45 90 1.86 6.39 0.41 0.92 0.88 1 1 1 1

7,8,9 OP-T1.1 45 90 129.6 6.13 0.56 0.95 0.92 0.76 0.76 1 1

7,8,9 OP-T1.2 45 90 6.48 6.12 0.57 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

7,8,9 OP-T1.4 45 90 7.35 6.11 0.57 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

7,8,9 OP-T1.5 45 90 3.39 6.17 0.54 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

7,8,9 OP-T1.6 45 90 2.79 6.39 0.41 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

10 OP-T1.4 45 90 2.45 6.11 0.57 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 OP-T1.5 45 90 1.13 6.17 0.54 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 OP-T1.6 45 90 0.93 6.39 0.41 1 1 1 1 1 1

ZO2

-1 OP-TU.1 45 90 15.84 6.31 0.66 0.81 0.65 1 1 1 1

-1 OP-TU.3 45 90 45.54 6.13 0.47 0.81 0.65 1 1 1 1

47

–SΕ side

story OPENING γ(deg) β(deg) A U g Fhor_h Fhor_c Fov_h Fov_c Ffin_h Ffin_c

ZO1

0 OP-T0.3 135 90 3.31 6.28 0.47 0.97 0.98 0.69 0.57 1 1

0 OP-T0.4 135 90 2.29 6.2 0.52 0.97 0.98 0.69 0.57 1 1

0 OP-T0.5 135 90 15.45 6.48 0.34 0.97 0.98 0.69 0.57 1 1

0 OP-T0.13 135 90 2.98 6.15 0.55 0.97 0.98 0.69 0.57 1 1

0 OP-T0.14 135 90 4.49 6.15 0.54 0.97 0.98 0.69 0.57 1 1

1to9 OP-T1.3 135 90 22.5 6.1 0.57 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 OP-TR.1 135 90 3.85 6.46 0.34 1 1 1 1 1 1

ZO2 -1 OP-TU.4 135 90 9.1 6.21 0.52 0.54 0.85 0 0 1 1

–SW side

story OPENINGS γ(deg) β(deg) A U g Fhor_h Fhor_c Fov_h Fov_c Ffin_h Ffin_c

ZO1

0 OP-T0.1 225 90 32.32 5.94 0.66 1 1 0.91 0.86 1 1

0 OP-T0.2 225 90 63 6.06 0.6 0.4 0.74 0.84 0.77 1 1

0 OP-T.08 225 90 10.85 6.56 0.32 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 OP-T1.1 225 90 30.24 6.13 0.56 0.73 0.9 0.77 0.67 1 1

1to9 OP-T1.1 225 90 436.32 6.13 0.56 1 1 0.77 0.67 1 1

1 OP-T1.2 225 90 1.08 6.12 0.57 0.73 0.9 0.77 0.67 1 1

1to9 OP-T1.2 225 90 18.36 6.12 0.57 1 1 0.77 0.67 1 1

ZO2

-1 OP-TU.1 225 90 7.92 6.31 0.66 1 1 1 1 1 1

-1 OP-TU.2 225 90 15.06 6.23 0.6 1 1 1 1 1 1

-1 OP-TU.3 225 90 57.96 6.13 0.47 0.37 0.67 1 1 1 1

48

–NW side

story OPENINGS γ(deg) β(deg) A U g Fhor_h Fhor_c Fov_h Fov_c Ffin_h Ffin_c

ZO1

0 OP-T0.6 315 90 5.06 13.35 0.11 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.81 0.66

0 OP-T0.10 315 90 11.34 6.11 0.57 0 0 0.65 0.64 1 1

0 OP-T0.12 315 90 2.25 6.08 0.59 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.81 0.66

0 OP-T0.12 315 90 2.25 6.08 0.59 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.64 1 1

0 OP-T0.15 315 90 10.95 13.84 0.59 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.64 1 1

1 OP-T1.7 315 90 1.68 6.15 0.56 0.81 0.67 1 1 1 1

1 OP-T1.9 315 90 3 3.5 0 0.81 0.67 1 1 1 1

2 OP-T1.7 315 90 1.68 6.15 0.56 0.82 0.7 1 1 1 1

2 OP-T1.9 315 90 3 3.5 0 0.82 0.7 1 1 1 1

3 OP-T1.7 315 90 1.68 6.15 0.56 0.84 0.77 1 1 1 1

3 OP-T1.9 315 90 3 3.5 0 0.84 0.77 1 1 1 1

4 OP-T1.7 315 90 1.68 6.15 0.56 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

4 OP-T1.9 315 90 3 3.5 0 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

5 OP-T1.7 315 90 1.68 6.15 0.56 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

5 OP-T1.9 315 90 3 3.5 0 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

6to9 OP-T1.7 315 90 5.04 6.15 0.56 1 1 1 1 1 1

6to9 OP-T1.9 315 90 9 3.5 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 OP-TR.2 315 90 3.85 6.42 0.42 1 1 1 1 1 1

ZO2

-1 OP-TU.4 315 90 9.1 6.21 0.52 0.81 0.63 0.9 0.9 1 1

-1 OP-TU.6 315 90 2.56 6.84 0.11 0.81 0.63 0.9 0.9 1 1

-1 OP-TU.5 315 90 14.4 6.18 0.34 0.81 0.63 0.9 0.9 1 1

49

3.4 External Walls analytic tables

–NΕ side

story STRUCTURE γ(deg) β(deg) A U a e Fhor_h Fhor_c Fov_h Fov_c Ffin_h Ffin_c

Z01

0 WA-T0.1 45 90 105.71 0.538 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.65 1 1 1 1

0 WA-T0.1 90 90 6.31 0.538 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.65 1 1 1 1

1 WA-T1.1 45 90 38.34 1.208 0.8 0.8 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

1 WA-T0.1 45 90 3.69 0.538 0.8 0.8 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

1 WA-TS 45 90 13.6 4 0.8 0.8 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

1 CO-T1 45 90 15.12 1.283 0.8 0.8 0.87 0.82 1 1 1 1

2,3,4 WA-T1.1 45 90 227.7 1.208 0.8 0.8 0.89 0.84 1 1 1 1

2,3,4 WA-T0.1 45 90 14.19 0.538 0.8 0.8 0.89 0.84 1 1 1 1

2,3,4 WA-TS 45 90 52.08 4 0.8 0.8 0.89 0.84 1 1 1 1

2,3,4 CO-T1 45 90 45.36 1.283 0.8 0.8 0.89 0.84 1 1 1 1

5,6 WA-T1.1 45 90 151.8 1.208 0.8 0.8 0.92 0.88 1 1 1 1

5,6 WA-T0.1 45 90 9.46 0.538 0.8 0.8 0.92 0.88 1 1 1 1

5,6 WA-TS 45 90 34.72 4 0.8 0.8 0.92 0.88 1 1 1 1

5,6 CO-T1 45 90 30.24 1.283 0.8 0.8 0.92 0.88 1 1 1 1

7,8,9 WA-T1.1 45 90 227.7 1.208 0.8 0.8 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

7,8,9 WA-T0.1 45 90 14.19 0.538 0.8 0.8 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

7,8,9 WA-TS 45 90 52.08 4 0.8 0.8 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

7,8,9 CO-T1 45 90 45.36 1.283 0.8 0.8 0.95 0.92 1 1 1 1

10 WA-T0.1 45 90 5.44 0.538 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 WA-TS 45 90 16.7 4 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

Z02 -1 WA-TU.1 45 90 121.6 3.704 0.8 0.8 0.65 1 1 1 1 1

UHA -1 WA-TU.1 45 90 78.19 3.704 0.6 0.8 0.65 1 1 1 1 1

GR -1 WA-TU.1 45 90 144.22 3.704 0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0

50

–SΕ side

story STRUCTURE γ(deg) β(deg) A U a e Fhor_h Fhor_c Fov_h Fov_c Ffin_h Ffin_c

ZO1

0 WA-T0.1 135 90 9.1 0.538 0.8 0.8 0.97 0.98 0.69 0.57 1 1

0 WA-T0.3 135 90 27.54 0.677 0.8 0.8 0.97 0.98 0.69 0.57 1 1

0 CO-T0.2 135 90 4.43 2.008 0.8 0.8 0.97 0.98 0.69 0.57 1 1

1to8 WA-T1.2 135 90 414.5 0.544 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

9 WA-T1.2 135 90 47.46 0.544 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 WA-TS 135 90 8.04 4 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

ZO2 -1 WA-TU.1 135 90 28.92 3.704 0.8 0.8 0.54 0.85 1 1 1 1

UHA -1 WA-TU.1 135 90 23.23 3.704 0.8 0.8 0.54 0.85 1 1 1 1

–SW side

story STRUCTURE γ(deg) β(deg) A U a e Fhor_h Fhor_c Fov_h Fov_c Ffin_h Ffin_c

ZO1

0 WA-T0.2 225 90 13.44 2.326 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

0 WA-T0.2 225 90 16.87 2.326 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.74 1 1 1 1

0 CO-T0.1 225 90 10.08 2.145 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.74 1 1 1 1

0 CO-T0.1 225 90 5.04 2.145 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

1to9 WA-T1.1 225 90 52.86 1.208 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.74 1 1 1 1

1to9 WA-T1.1 225 90 770.28 1.208 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

1to9 CO-T1.1 225 90 11.34 1.283 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.74 1 1 1 1

1to9 CO-T1.1 225 90 147.42 1.283 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 WA-TS 225 90 25.52 4 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

ZO2 -1 WA-TU.1 225 90 44.32 3.704 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

-1 WA-TU.1 225 90 68.95 3.704 0.8 0.8 0.37 0.67 1 1 1 1

51

–NW side

story STRUCTURE γ(deg) β(deg) A U a e Fhor_h Fhor_c Fov_h Fov_c Ffin_h Ffin_c

ZO1

0 WA-T0.3 315 90 18.34 0.677 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.64 1 1

0 WA-T0.3 315 90 1.73 0.677 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.81 0.66

0 WA-T0.1 315 90 13.25 0.538 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.81 0.66

0 CO-T0.2 315 90 1.89 2.008 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.81 0.66

0 CO-T0.2 315 90 2.51 2.008 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.65 0.65 0.64 1 1

1 WA-T1.2 315 90 50.01 0.544 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.67 0.81 0.67 1 1

2 WA-T1.2 315 90 50.01 0.544 0.8 0.8 0.82 0.7 0.82 0.7 1 1

3 WA-T1.2 315 90 50.01 0.544 0.8 0.8 0.84 0.77 0.84 0.77 1 1

4 WA-T1.2 315 90 50.01 0.544 0.8 0.8 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.82 1 1

5 WA-T1.2 315 90 50.1 0.544 0.8 0.8 0.95 0.92 0.95 0.92 1 1

6,7,8 WA-T1.2 315 90 150 0.544 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

9 WA-T1.2 315 90 45.66 0.544 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 WA-TS 315 90 24.93 4 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1 1

ZO2 -1 WA-TU.1 315 90 130.4 3.704 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.63 0.9 0.9 1 1

UHA -1 WA-TU.1 315 90 50.66 3.704 0.6 0.8 0.81 0.63 1 1 1 1

52

4.11.2– Natural illuminated building’s space

Natural Lighting Zone Area(Basement)

Natural Lighting Zone Area(Story 0)

53

Natural Lighting Zone Area(Typical Story 1to9)

NATURAL LIGHTING AREA

story -1 0 1 BUILDING

A 890.94 521.92 428.28 5267.38

54

REFERENCES for achicad model -Openings data based on measurements.

-Wall’s skin properties based on diploma thesis:

“Thermal Performance of Building D”, Karagounis Sofoklis, 1990

(Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, AUTH)

-Site& building plans based on references displayed below

(Minor fixed all plans to comply measurements and crosschecked by 800Mb of building shell photos)

Site plan

55

56

Ground Floor Level

57

Basement

58

Story 0

Typical Story 1to9

-Story 10 based on measurements.