Education and Employment Education and Employment of Biological and Medical of Biological and Medical Scientists 2011 Scientists 2011 Data from National Surveys Data from National Surveys Howard H. Garrison Kim Ngo FASEB Office of Public Affairs
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Education and Employment Education and Employment of Biological and Medical of Biological and Medical
Scientists 2011Scientists 2011
Data from National SurveysData from National Surveys
Howard H. GarrisonKim Ngo
FASEB Office of Public Affairs
Graduate School Application Graduate School Applications in Biological and Health Scienc
es [Slide 9]
Graduate Records Examination (GRE) Scores Mean Quantitative Scores of US Citizens and Permanent Resi
dents Intending to Enroll in Biological and Health Sciences [Slide 11]
Graduate School Enrollment First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduat
e Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status [Slide 13]
First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 14]
Contents 1/6: Click title to link to slide
2
Graduate School Enrollment (continued) Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in
Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status US Citizens & Permanent Residents and Temporary Residents
[Slide 15] US Citizens & Permanent Residents Only [Slide 16] Temporary Residents Only [Slide 17]
Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 18]
Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Sex [Slide 19]
Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Mechanism of Support [Slide 20]
NIH Trainees and Fellows Pre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Positions on NIH Training Gra
nts and Fellowships [Slide 22]
Contents 2/6: Click title to link to slide
3
NIH Trainees and Fellows (continued) Fellowship (F32) Applications Reviewed and Awarded
[Slide 23] NIH Spending on Training Grants and Fellowships [Slide 24]
Doctorate Awards Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sci
ences by Citizenship/Visa Status [Slide 26]
Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only) [Slide 27]
Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Sex [Slide 28]
Academic Postdoctoral Appointments Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Citizenship/ Visa
Status [Slide 30]
Contents 3/6: Click title to link to slide
4
Academic Postdoctoral Appointments (continued) Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and
Citizenship/ Visa Status US and Temporary Resident Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 31] US Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 32] Temporary Resident Postdocs with MD or PhD [Slide 33]
Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Sex and Citizenship/ Visa Status [Slide 34]
Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Source of Support [Slide 35]
Postdoctoral Appointments for Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD
[Slide 37] Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD
[Slide 38] Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 1-2 Years P
ost-PhD [Slide 39]
Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD [Slide 40]
Contents 4/6: Click title to link to slide
5
Stay Rates of Foreign Doctorate Recipientsfrom US Universities Stay Rates for Temporary Residents with Life Science Doctor
ates [Slide 42]
Employment Status of Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions Employment of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Emplo
yment [Slide 44]
Distribution of Biomedical Science PhDs by Sector of Employment [Slide 45]
Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status [Slide 46]
Distribution of Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status [Slide 47]
Percentage of U.S. Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions, Total [Slide 48]
Contents 5/6: Click title to link to slide
6
Employment Status of Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions (continued) Percentage of U.S. Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure
or Tenure-Track Positions 5-6 Years Post-PhD [Slide 49]
Medical School Faculty Appointments Medical School Faculty Members by Degree and Departmen
t Type [Slide 51]
Total and New Faculty 1970 to 2007 in U.S. Medical Schools [Slide 52]
NIH Grant Applications and Awards Average Age of First Time R01 Equivalent Investigators
[Slide 54] Number of Competing Awards (Including First R01) [Slide 55]
Contents 6/6: Click title to link to slide
7
8
Graduate School Application
Source: http://www.cgsnet.org/ 9
Graduate School Applications in Health and Biological Sciences
Return to Contents
Graduate Records Examination (GRE) Scores
10
Source: http://www.ets.org 11
Mean Quantitative Scores of US Citizens and Permanent Residents Intending to Enroll in Biological and Health Sciences
Return to Contents
* Data are for 4 years ending in reference date.
Graduate School Enrollment
12
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Nu
mb
er
Temporary Residents
US Citizens and Permanent Residents
Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/
First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status
13Return to Contents
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Nu
mb
er
OtherAmerican Indian or Alaskan NativeHispanic/ LatinoBlack/ African-American (non-Hispanic/ Latino)Asian or Pacific IslanderWhite (non-Hispanic/ Latino)
First Time, Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)
14Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents
Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Citizenship/Visa Status
15Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009
Nu
mb
er
US Citizens and Permanent Residents
Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments: U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Only
16Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009
Nu
mb
er
Temporary Residents
Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments Temporary Residents Only
17Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
Nu
mb
er
Other US Citizens and Permanent Residents
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Hispanic/Latino
Black/African American (non-Hispanic/Latino)
Asian or Pacific Islander
White (non-Hispanic/Latino)
Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)
18Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
Nu
mb
er
Female Male
Total Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Sex
19Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents
Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ 20
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000N
um
be
r
Research Assistantships
Other (including self)
Teaching Assistantships
Traineeships
Fellowships
Full Time Biological and Medical Sciences Graduate Students in Doctorate Granting Departments by Mechanism of Support
Return to Contents
NIH Trainees and Fellows
21
Pre-Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Full-Time Positions Awarded on NIH Training Grants and Fellowships
22Source: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm Return to Contents
Source: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm
Fellowship (F32) Applications Reviewed and Awarded
23
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000P
erc
en
tag
e
Nu
mb
er
Applications Awards Success Rate
Return to Contents
NIH Spending on Training Grants and Fellowships
24Source: http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/UI/HistoricalBudgetRequests.htm
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
Th
ou
san
ds
of D
olla
rs
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Percent of total NIH budget Dollars
Return to Contents
Doctorate Awards
25
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000N
umbe
r
Unknown Citizenship
Temporary Residents
U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents
Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/
Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Citizenship/Visa Status
26Return to Contents
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
Num
ber
Other US Citizens and Permanent Residents
American Indian or Alaska Native
Hispanic/ Latino
Black/ African-American (non-Hispanic/ Latino)
Asian or Pacific Islander-Combined
White (non-Hispanic/ Latino)
Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Ethnicity (US Citizens and Permanent Residents Only)
27Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/ Return to Contents
Doctorate Degrees Awarded in the Biological and Medical Sciences by Sex
28
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
Nu
mb
er
Female Male
Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/ Return to Contents
Academic Postdoctoral Appointments
29
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Nu
mb
er
Temporary Residents
U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents
Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/
Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Citizenship/Visa Status
30Return to Contents
Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/ Visa Status
BIO + MD Postdoc by citizen and MD or PhD
Temporary Residents with MD
Number of Temporary Resident
Postdoctorates
Number of Postdoctorates with
Medical Degrees
Total Number of Postdoctorates
US Citizens and
Permanent Residents with MD
Number of US
Postdocs
US Citizens and Permanent
Residents with PhD
Year1983 1,023 3,863 3,719 13,275 2,696 9,412 6,7161984 1,160 4,253 4,074 13,924 2,914 9,671 6,7571985 1,430 4,828 4,265 14,468 2,835 9,640 6,8051986 1,673 5,455 4,532 15,386 2,859 9,931 7,0721987 2,001 6,348 4,912 16,266 2,911 9,918 7,0071988 1,999 6,961 4,972 16,922 2,973 9,961 6,9881989 2,333 7,884 5,346 18,286 3,013 10,402 7,3891990 2,623 8,801 5,926 19,506 3,303 10,705 7,4021991 2,894 9,702 6,126 20,303 3,232 10,601 7,3691992 3,364 10,783 6,628 21,820 3,264 11,037 7,7731993 3,494 11,358 6,908 23,176 3,414 11,818 8,4041994 3,747 12,146 7,257 24,729 3,510 12,583 9,0731995 3,196 11,650 6,283 24,166 3,087 12,516 9,4291996 3,625 12,378 6,609 25,143 2,984 12,765 9,7811997 3,491 12,838 6,824 25,999 3,333 13,161 9,8281998 3,479 13,458 6,595 27,628 3,116 14,170 11,0541999 3,490 14,291 6,720 27,617 3,230 13,326 10,0962000 3,721 15,627 6,761 29,237 3,040 13,610 10,5702001 3,898 16,718 6,807 29,759 2,909 13,041 10,1322002 3,637 16,668 6,511 30,323 2,874 13,655 10,7812003 3,613 17,677 6,465 31,260 2,852 13,583 10,7312004 3,238 17,738 6,022 31,442 2,784 13,704 10,920
Slide 31: Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/Visa Status
Academic Discipline, Detailed (standardized): Biological Sciences, Medical Sciences
Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and Citizenship/Visa Status
31Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
Nu
mb
er
US Citizens and Permanent Residents with MD
US Citizens and Permanent Residents with PhD
Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree and U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents Only
32Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Nu
mb
er
Temporary Residents with MD
Temporary Residents with PhD
Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Degree: Temporary Residents Only
33Return to ContentsSource: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/
Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Sex and Citizenship/ Visa Status
34
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Nu
mb
er
Foreign Postdocs, Female
US Postdocs, Female
Foreign Postdocs, Male
US Postdocs, Male
Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents
Biological and Medical Sciences Postdocs by Source of Support
35
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Nu
mb
er
Research Grants
Non-Federal Sources
Traineeships
Fellowships
Source: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc/ Return to Contents
Postdoctoral Appointments for Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions
36
Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD
37Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents
Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD
38Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents
Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 1-2 Years Post-PhD
39Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents
Percent of US Biomedical PhDs with Academic Postdoc 3-4 Years Post-PhD
40Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents
Stay Rates of Foreign Doctorate Recipients from US Universities
41
Source: http://orise.orau.gov/sep/pubs.htm 42
Stay Rates for Temporary Residents with Life Sciences Doctorates
Return to Contents
Employment Status of Individuals with PhDs from US Institutions
43
Employment of Biomedical Science PhDs bySector of Employment
44Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents
Distribution of Biomedical Science PhDs bySector of Employment
Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ 45Return to Contents
Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status
46Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents
Distribution of Academically Employed Biomedical PhDs by Tenure Status
47Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents
Percent of US Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions, Total
48Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents
Percent of US Biomedical Science PhDs Holding Tenure or Tenure-Track Positions 5-6 Years Post-PhD
49Source: http://sestat.nsf.gov/ Return to Contents
Medical School Faculty Appointments
50
Medical School Faculty Members by Degree and Department Type
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Nu
mb
er
MD-PhD in Clinical Sci Dept
PhD in Clinical Sci Dept
MD in Clinical Sci Dept
MD-PhD in Basic Sci Dept
PhD in Basic Sci Dept
MD in Basic Sci Dept
Source: http://www.aamc.org/data/facultyroster/reports.htm Return to Contents 51
Total and New Full-Time Faculty 1970 to 2010 in US Medical Schools with Ph.D. or equivalent degree (includes M.D./Ph.D.)
Source: http://www.aamc.org 52Return to Contents
NIH Grant Applications and Awards
53
Source: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm 54
Average Age of First Time R01 Equivalent Investigators
Return to Contents
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Nu
mb
er o
f Aw
ard
s
All Research Project GrantsR01 Equivalent
First Time R01 Equivalent
Source: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/award/award.htm 55
Number of Competing NIH Awards (Including First R01)
Return to Contents
For comments or questions, please contact Kim Ngo at [email protected] or call 301-634-7650.
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