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English Discoveries Online Alignment with Common European Framework of Reference
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  • English Discoveries Online

    Alignment with Common European Framework of Reference

  • English Discoveries Online Alignment with CEFR

    COPYRIGHT NOTICE

    English Discoveries Online, its documentation, and all related materials are copyrighted. All rights are reserved. No part of these materials may be reproduced, photocopied, transmitted or translated into any other computer or foreign language without the express prior permission of the publisher. All requests for permission must be submitted in writing.

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    Background The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR), is a frame of reference used to describe the achievements of learners of foreign languages across Europe and, increasingly, in other countries. It was created by the Council of Europe as the main part of the project "Language Learning for European Citizenship" between 1989 and 1996. Its main aim is to provide a framework of learning, teaching and assessment which applies to all languages in Europe. The following six reference levels are becoming a widely accepted standard for grading an individual's language proficiency.

    A1 Breakthrough Basic User

    A2 Way stage

    B1 Threshold Independent User

    B2 Vantage

    C1 Effective Operational Proficiency Proficient User

    C2 Mastery

    The Conceptual Link between EDO Curriculum and CEFR The CEFR is informed by a communicative, action-oriented approach. Emphasis is placed on learners' communicative needs, including dealing with the business of everyday life, exchanging information and ideas and achieving intercultural understanding. English Discoveries Online language learning content is based on a similar conceptual framework; every effort is made to expose learners to language in meaningful, real-life contexts. Learners are encouraged to focus on the communicative aspects of language acquisition. Moreover, English Discoveries Online ELL content has been used successfully for over fifteen years in more than 30 different countries. In total, millions of learners have used English Discoveries as a significant part of their language learning curriculum. EDO curriculum can thus be said to have been fully tested in the field.

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    Alignment between EDO and the CEFR This alignment document aims to establish linkage between EDO General English language learning content and teaching objectives and the concrete English language ability descriptions outlined in the CEFR. The methodology on which this document is based is taken from the following relevant CEFR study: Council of Europe, 2001, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment For a detailed description of EDO learning outcomes, see the accompanying documents: English Discoveries Online Learning Outcomes: First Discoveries, Basic 1, 2, 3, Intermediate 1, 2, 3 and Advanced 1, 2, 3

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    General English Courses This alignment does not imply official recognition by the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). It was compiled based on detailed analysis of the English language learning content and teaching objectives of English Discoveries Online and is designed to serve as a guide to students and teachers regarding which level English Discoveries Online courses they should study.

    English Discoveries Online

    CEFR

    First Discoveries A1

    Basic 1 A1

    Basic 2 A2

    Basic 3 A2

    Intermediate 1 B1

    Intermediate 2 B1

    Intermediate 3 B2

    Advanced 1 B2

    Advanced 2 C1

    Advanced 3 C1

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    EDO Alignment with CEFR Common Reference Levels: Global Scale

    Basic Users

    CEFR CEFR Description EDO Courses EDO Learning Outcomes

    A1 Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows and things he/she has. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.

    First Discoveries/

    Basic 1

    In First Discoveries and Basic 1, learners access and make use of oral and written information needed for daily communication through a variety of media and text types. Oral and written texts contain simple vocabulary and basic syntactic structures appropriate for elementary and false beginner learners.

    First Discoveries

    Topic Coverage: meeting people, shopping, accommodation, going to the doctor, shopping for food or clothes, going out, daily routines

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    Basic 1 Topic Coverage: music, travel, food, going out, business matters, transport, meeting people, shopping

    Grammar Coverage (from Basic 1 on grammar is taught explicitly): Be in a simple affirmative and

    negative sentences Yes/No Questions using the verb Be the demonstratives this, that, these

    those plural forms of high frequency nouns there is, there are in short sentences definite and indefinite articles in short

    sentences and questions affirmative and negative forms of the

    Present Progressive Yes/No and Wh Questions in the

    Present Progressive

    A2

    Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct

    Basic 2/Basic 3 In Basic 2 and 3, learners access and make use of oral and written information needed for daily communication through a variety of media and text types. Learners are exposed to and take part in oral interactions on familiar topics in everyday situations. Oral and written texts in each Basic course contain simple vocabulary

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    exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need.

    and syntactic structures relevant to that level and text type.

    Basic 2

    Topic Coverage: directions, sports, restaurants, meeting people, work, shopping, health, family life

    Grammar Coverage: past form of Be in affirmative and negative statements

    past form of Be in Yes/No and Wh Questions

    Count & Non-count Nouns and quantifiers

    affirmative and negative forms of the Present Simple

    Yes/No and Wh Questions in the Present Simple

    Comparative and Superlative adjectives

    affirmative and negative forms of the Past Simple

    Yes/No and Wh Questions in the Past Simple

    the modals Can and May to express

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    ability, permission or possibility

    the modal Have to for expressing obligation

    Basic 3 Topic Coverage: getting a job, business, travel, tourism, emotions, eating out, making excuses, entertainment, and education

    Grammar Coverage:

    the modal be able to to talk about ability in the past, present and future

    the modal had to to talk about necessity or obligation

    the modal should to talk about duties, obligations and giving advice

    Gerunds and infinitives after verbs and prepositions

    affirmative and negative forms of the Past Progressive

    Yes/No and Wh Questions in the Past Progressive

    adverbs of comparison and frequency

    Future Simple, Present Simple and

    Present Progressive to talk about

    future actions

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    EDO Alignment with CEFR Common Reference Levels: Global Scale

    Independent Users

    CEFR CEFR Description EDO Courses EDO Learning Outcomes

    B1 Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.

    Intermediate Courses

    In the Intermediate level courses, learners access and make use of oral and written information needed for fluent communication through a variety of media and text types on a wider range of topics. Learners are exposed to and take part in oral interactions on less familiar topics in a range of situations. Oral and written texts in each of the Intermediate courses contain richer vocabulary and more complex syntactic structures relevant to the level and text type.

    Intermediate 1 Topic Coverage:

    celebrations, weather, arts and entertainment, at work, at the post office, emergencies, education

    Grammar Coverage:

    the affirmative and negative forms of the Present Perfect

    Yes/No and Wh Questions in the Present Perfect

    the affirmative and negative forms of the Present Perfect Progressive

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    the passive with or without an agent

    relative clauses to modify the subject of a sentence

    relative clauses with or without a relative pronoun

    modals to express possibility, probability and obligation in passive statements and questions

    Intermediate 2 Topic Coverage: buying a car, accidents, problems, charity work, dreams and ambitions, money matters, politics, instructions

    Grammar Coverage:

    real Conditionals to talk about real possibilities

    unreal Conditionals to talk about things that are impossible or unlikely to happen

    the affirmative and the negative forms of the Past Perfect Progressive

    the affirmative and the negative forms of the Past Perfect Simple

    the correct tenses and time expressions when using reported speech

    causatives in active and passive sentences

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    B2

    Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.

    Intermediate 3 Topics Coverage:

    relationships, sport and fitness, labor relations, social issues, arts and entertainment, restaurants

    Grammar Coverage:

    past conditionals to talk about hypothetical situations

    non-restrictive Relative Clauses to give extra information about a noun

    Relative Pronouns whose, where, whoever and wherever

    past form of modal to talk about things that may have taken place

    conjunctions to connect clauses in a sentence

    Advanced 1 In the Advanced level courses learners access and make use of more in-depth oral and written information needed for effective communication through a variety of media and text types. Learners are exposed to and take part in oral interactions on less familiar, more abstract topics in a wide range of situations. Oral and written texts in each of the Advanced courses contain rich vocabulary and complex syntactic structures relevant to

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    the level and text type.

    Topic Coverage:

    cultural differences, crime, extreme sports, making complaints, business, communication, medicine and health, education, language learning

    Grammar Coverage:

    connectors of result

    the affirmative and negative forms of the Future Perfect

    the affirmative and negative forms of the Future Progressive

    the Passive Infinitive after adjectives and verbs

    the Perfect Infinitive

    Phrasal Verbs

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    EDO Alignment with CEFR Common Reference Levels: Global Scale

    Proficient Users

    CEFR CEFR Description EDO Courses EDO Learning Outcomes

    C1 Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.

    Advanced 2/

    Advanced 3

    In the Advanced level courses learners access and make use of more in-depth oral and written information needed for effective communication through a variety of media and text types. Learners are exposed to and take part in oral interactions on less familiar, more abstract topics in a wide range of situations. Oral and written texts in each of the Advanced courses contain lower frequency vocabulary and more complex syntactic structures relevant to the level and text type.

    Advanced 2 Topic Coverage:

    communication, business careers, work, personal problems, economics, politics, and language of correspondence

    Grammar Coverage:

    connectors of cause and effect

    connectors of contrast, sequence and

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    purpose

    Differentiate between the use of do and make

    the present and past participial adjectives and verbs

    Advanced 3 Topic Coverage:

    relationships, crime and corruption, business, travel, politics, the supernatural

    Grammar Coverage:

    the correct prepositions after verbs

    the correct prepositions after adjectives

    so and such correctly with adjectives and nouns to express emphasis

    parallel structures

    the subjunctive after adjectives

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    EDO Alignment with CEFR Common Reference Levels: Illustrative Scales

    Overall Listening Comprehension CEFR EDO Courses EDO Learning Outcomes

    Basic User A1

    Can follow speech that is very slow and carefully articulated, with long pauses for him/her to assimilate meaning.

    First Discoveries

    Learners are able to access oral information from video clips about everyday situations and activities.

    Learners at the end of this course can typically:

    Understand main ideas in a video clip

    Comprehend significant details of a

    video clip

    Understand supporting details of a

    video clip

    Indentify the main characters in a

    video clip

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    Basic 1

    Learners are able to access oral information from short, informational radio programs, voice mail, radio and TV dramas.

    Learners at the end of Basic 1 can typically:

    Understand main ideas in a short listening text

    Comprehend significant details of a listening text

    Understand supporting details of a listening text

    Follow the sequence of events in a TV or radio drama

    Indentify the speakers in a TV or radio drama or interview

    A2

    Can understand phrases and expressions related to areas of most immediate priority (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment) provided speech is clearly and slowly articulated.

    Can understand enough to be able to meet needs of a concrete type provided speech is clearly and

    Basic 2

    Learners should be able to access oral information in the form of short, informational radio programs, ads, interviews and voice mail, as well as TV and radio dramas.

    Learners at the end of this course level can typically:

    Understand main ideas in a short listening text

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    slowly articulated.

    Can understand and extract the essential information from short, recorded passages dealing with predictable everyday matters which are delivered slowly and clearly. (Audio Media and Recordings)

    Can follow changes of topic of factual TV news items, and form an idea of the main content.

    Can identify the main point of TV news items reporting events, accidents etc. where the visual supports the commentary. (Watching TV and Film)

    Comprehend significant details of a listening text

    Understand supporting details of a listening text

    Follow the sequence of events in a TV or radio drama

    Indentify the speakers in a TV or radio drama or interview

    Draw inferences based on information in a listening text

    Basic 3

    Learners are able to access oral information from short, informational radio programs, ads, interviews and voice mail, as well as TV and radio dramas.

    Learners strengthen the listening skills acquired in Basic 2, with longer listening passages.

    Independent User

    B1

    Can understand the main points of clear standard speech on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure etc., including short narratives.

    Can understand straightforward factual information about common everyday or job related topics, identifying both general messages and specific details, provided

    Intermediate 1

    Learners are able to access oral information in the form of informational radio programs, ads, interviews and news and weather reports, as well as TV and radio dramas.

    Learners at the end of the Intermediate 1 level can typically:

    Identify the speakers in a TV or radio drama or interview

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    speech is clearly articulated in a generally familiar accent.

    Can understand the information content of the majority of recorded or broadcast audio material on topics of personal interest delivered in clear standard speech.

    Can understand the main points of radio news bulletins and simpler recorded material about familiar subjects delivered relatively slowly and clearly. (Audio Media and Recordings)

    Can understand a large part of many TV programs on topics of personal interest such as interviews, short lectures, and news reports when the delivery is relatively slow and clear.

    Can follow many films in which visuals and action carry much of the storyline, and which are delivered clearly in straightforward language.

    Can catch the main points in TV programs on topics of personal interest such as interviews, short lectures, and news reports when the delivery is relatively slow and clear.

    Understand the main idea and supporting details in a listening text

    Classify information into categories

    Use information in a listening text to complete a written text

    Apply knowledge of time expressions and sequence markers to follow sequence of events in a listening text

    Identify and understand points of view in a listening text

    Apply knowledge of markers of fact and opinion to understand points of view in a text

    Draw inference on the basis of information in a listening text

    Understand implicit cause and effect relationship in a listening text

    Apply knowledge of reported speech to understand information in a listening text

    Use contextual clues in a listening text

    Intermediate 2 Learners strengthen the listening skills acquired in Intermediate 1, with longer listening passages.

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    (Watching TV and Film)

    B2

    Can understand the main ideas of propositionally and linguistically complex speech on both concrete and abstract topics delivered in a standard dialect, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.

    Can follow extended speech and complex lines of argument provided the topic is reasonably familiar, and the direction of the talk is sign-posted by explicit markers.

    Can understand standard spoken language, live or broadcast, on both familiar and unfamiliar topics normally encountered in personal, social, academic or vocational life. Only extreme background noise, inadequate discourse structure and/or idiomatic usage influence the ability to understand.

    Can understand most radio documentaries and most other recorded or broadcast audio material delivered in standard dialect and can

    Intermediate 3 Learners strengthen the listening skills acquired earlier Intermediate courses, with longer listening passages

    Advanced 1

    Learners are able to access oral information in longer more demanding listening texts (250-350 words) in the form of informational radio programs, interviews and news and weather reports; as well as TV and radio dramas.

    Learners at the end of the Advanced level can typically:

    Understand factual information in a listening text

    Understand implicit and explicit information in a listening text

    Understand the main idea and supporting details in a listening text

    Infer points of view in a listening text

    Draw inferences from information in a listening text

    Apply knowledge of relative clauses to understand information in a listening text

    Make use of visual context in a video

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    identify the speaker's mood, tone etc.

    Can understand recordings in standard dialect likely to be encountered in social, professional or academic life and identify speaker viewpoints and attitudes as well as the information content. (Audio Media and Recordings)

    Can understand most TV news and current affairs programs.

    Can understand documentaries, live interviews, talk shows, plays and the majority of films in standard dialect. (Watching TV and Film)

    clip

    Understand idiomatic expressions in a listening text

    Apply knowledge of time expressions and tenses to understand the sequence of events in a listening text

    Proficient User

    C1

    Can understand enough to follow extended speech on abstract and complex topics beyond his/her own field, though he/she may need to confirm occasional details, especially if the accent is unfamiliar.

    Can follow extended speech even when it is not clearly structured and when relationships are only implied and not signaled explicitly.

    Can understand a wide range of recorded and broadcast audio

    Advanced 2

    Learners strengthen the listening skills acquired in Advanced 1, with longer listening passages.

    Advanced 3 Learners strengthen the listening skills acquired in earlier Advanced courses, with longer listening passages.

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    material, including some non-standard usage, and identify finer points of detail including implicit attitudes and relationships between speakers. (Audio Media and Recordings)

    Can follow films employing a considerable degree of slang and idiomatic usage. (Watching TV and Film)

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    Overall Reading Comprehension CEFR EDO Courses EDO Learning Outcomes

    Basic User

    A1

    Can understand very short, simple texts a single phrase at a time, picking up familiar names, words and basic phrases and rereading as required.

    First Discoveries

    Learners are able to access written information from simple, short texts, such as ads, emails, notes and postcards. Learners at the end of this course can typically:

    Identify details of short informational texts

    Understand factual information in short informational texts

    Understand supporting details of a reading text

    Basic 1

    Learners are able to access written information in the form of simple, short texts; such as ads, stories, articles and postcards. Learners at the end of Basic 1 can typically:

    Identify the main idea and supporting details of short informational texts or narratives

    Understand factual information in short informational texts or narratives

    Understand the sequence of events in a story

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    Identify the main characters in a simple narrative

    A2

    Can understand short, simple texts on familiar matters of a concrete type which consist of high frequency everyday or job-related language.

    Can understand short, simple texts containing the highest frequency vocabulary, including a proportion of shared international vocabulary items.

    Basic 2

    Learners are able to access written information from simple, short texts; such as ads, articles and postcards as well as past tense narratives. Learners at the end of Basic 2 can typically:

    Identify the main idea and supporting details of short informational texts or narratives

    Understand factual information in informational texts or narratives

    Identify the main characters in a simple narrative

    Draw inference based on information in a text

    Understand time expressions in order to follow the sequence of event in a simple story

    Basic 3

    Learners strengthen the reading skills acquired in Basic 2 with longer texts and more challenging vocabulary.

    Independent User

    B1

    Can read straightforward factual texts on subjects related to his/her field and interest with a satisfactory level of comprehension.

    Intermediate 1

    Learners are able to access written information from longer texts; such as stories, articles and instructions. Learners at the end of Intermediate 1 can typically:

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    Apply knowledge of sequence markers to understand the sequence of events in a text or to follow instructions

    Apply knowledge of time expressions and tenses to follow the sequence of events in a narrative or to follow instructions

    Identify the target audience of a text

    Use information in a written text to complete a summary of it

    Understand the cause and effect relationship in a narrative

    Draw inference from information in a text

    Use implicit information in a story to predict its continuation

    Apply knowledge of contrast markers to understand a text

    Apply knowledge of direct and reported speech to understand a text

    Apply knowledge of markers of fact and opinion to understand points of view in a text

    Understand generalizations on the basis of examples

    Intermediate 2 Learners strengthen the reading skills acquired in Intermediate 1 with longer texts and more challenging vocabulary.

    B2 Can read with a large degree of Intermediate 3 Learners strengthen the reading skills

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    independence, adapting style and speed of reading to different texts and purposes, and using appropriate reference sources selectively. Has a broad active reading vocabulary, but may experience some difficulty with low-frequency idioms.

    acquired in earlier Intermediate courses with longer texts and more challenging vocabulary.

    Advanced 1

    Learners are able to access written information in the form of longer and more demanding texts (300-370 words); such as stories, articles and letters. Learners at the end of Advanced 1 can typically:

    Understand the main idea and supporting details of a narrative

    Apply knowledge of markers of contrast to understand information in a narrative

    Understand idiomatic expressions in an magazine/newspaper article

    Apply knowledge of time expressions and tenses to understand the sequence of events in a text

    Identify writers attitude in a text

    Apply knowledge of connectors of contrast to understand a text

    Understand feelings of characters in a narrative

    Understand examples that support main ideas in a text

    Identify the purpose of texts such as letters/reports

    Apply knowledge of discourse markers

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    to classify information into categories

    Proficient User

    C1

    Can understand in detail, lengthy, complex texts, whether or not they relate to his/her own area of specialty, provided he/she can reread difficult sections.

    Advanced 2

    Learners strengthen the reading skills acquired in Advanced 1 with longer texts and more challenging vocabulary.

    Advanced 3 Learners strengthen the reading skills acquired in earlier Advanced courses, with longer texts and more challenging vocabulary.

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    Overall Spoken Interaction CEFR EDO Courses EDO Learning Outcomes

    Basic User A1

    Can interact in a simple way but communication is totally dependent on repetition at a slower rate of speech, rephrasing and repair. Can ask and answer simple questions, initiate and respond to simple statements in areas of immediate need or on very familiar topics. Can make an introduction and use basic greeting and leave-taking expressions. (Conversation) Can understand questions and instructions addressed carefully and slowly to him/her and follow short, simple directions. Can ask people for things, and give people things (Goal-Oriented Co-operation)

    First Discoveries

    Learners are able to comprehend and participate in simple, controlled oral interactions in familiar everyday settings.

    Learners at the end of this course can typically:

    Participate in greetings and introductions

    Ask and answer simple personal questions

    Participate in simple store transactions

    Make a simple appointment by phone

    Say goodbye to someone

    Basic 1

    Learners are able to comprehend and participate in some oral interactions in familiar settings such as hotels, restaurants, offices, shops.

    Learners at this level can typically:

    Ask and answer simple personal questions

    Participate in greetings and introductions

    Give & take simple orders for food and drinks

    Make a simple meeting appointment

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    by phone

    Say goodbye to someone

    A2

    Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters to do with work and free time. Can handle very short social exchanges but is rarely able to understand enough to keep conversation going of his/her own accord. Can interact with reasonable ease in structured situations and short conversations, provided the other person helps if necessary. Can manage simple, routine exchanges without undue effort; can ask and answer questions and exchange ideas and information on familiar topics in predictable everyday situations. Can make and respond to invitations, suggestions and apologies. Can say what he/she likes and dislikes (Conversation) Can deal with everyday practical demands: finding out and passing on straightforward factual

    Basic 2

    Learners are able to comprehend and participate in most oral interactions in familiar settings such as hotels, restaurants, offices, shops and airports.

    Learners at the end of Basic 2 can typically:

    Give and receive compliments

    Make and accept suggestions

    Decline and accept an invitation

    Discuss personal likes and dislikes Ask for and give permission

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    information.(Information Exchange)

    Basic 3

    Learner at the end of Basic 3 can typically:

    Answer a request

    Ask for someone on the telephone

    Discuss vacation plans

    Express preferences

    Giving & asking for advice and information

    Decline an invitation

    Independent User

    B1

    Can exploit a wide range of simple language to deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling. Can enter unprepared into conversation of familiar topics, express personal opinions and exchange information on topics that are familiar, of personal interest or pertinent to everyday life (e.g. family, hobbies, work, travel and current events). Can communicate with some confidence on familiar routine and non-routine matters related to his/her interests and professional field. Can exchange, check and confirm information, deal with less routine situations and explain why something is a problem. Can express thoughts on more abstract,

    Intermediate 1

    Learners are able to comprehend and participate in oral interactions in familiar settings such as work, school and leisure and travel.

    Learners at the end of Intermediate 1 can typically:

    Express uncertainty

    Ask and answer informational questions

    Apologize and accept an apology

    Express dreams, hopes and ambitions

    Give reasons and explanations for plans

    Clarify & give details about an everyday event

    Express obligation

    Intermediate 2

    Learners at the end of Intermediate 2 can typically:

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    cultural topics such as films, books, music etc.

    Persuade someone to do something

    Refuse an offer

    Warn someone of danger

    Express satisfaction and dissatisfaction

    Ask for help

    Making requests

    Transmit information

    Express displeasure about something Give and receive instructions

    B2

    Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction, and sustained relationships with native speakers quite possible without imposing strain on either party. Can highlight the personal significance of events and experiences, account for and sustain views clearly by providing relevant explanations and arguments. Can use the language fluently, accurately and effectively on a wide range of general, academic, vocational or leisure topics, marking clearly the relationships between ideas. Can communicate spontaneously with good grammatical control without much sign of having to restrict what

    Intermediate 3

    Learners at the end of Intermediate 3 can typically:

    Express regret

    Give and receive advice

    Express intention

    Offer help

    Accept help

    Say goodbye Make recommendations

    Advanced 1

    Learners are able to comprehend and participate effectively in oral interactions in social, academic and professional settings.

    Learners at the end of Advanced 1 can typically:

    Make complaints

    Offer sympathy and accept sympathy

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    he/she wants to say, adopting a level of formality appropriate to the circumstances.

    Agree and disagree with someones opinion

    Give and ask for advice Agree and disagree over plans

    Proficient User

    C1

    Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously, almost effortlessly. Has a good command of a broad lexical repertoire allowing gaps to be readily overcome with circumlocutions. There is little obvious searching for expressions or avoidance strategies; only a conceptually difficult subject can hinder a natural, smooth flow of language.

    Advanced 2

    Learners at the end of Advanced 2 can typically:

    Ask for and express opinions

    Express worry and concern

    Respond appropriately to a complaint

    Ask for a favor

    Respond appropriately to an interruption

    Express and respond appropriately to an apology

    Advanced 3

    Learners at the end of Advanced 3 can typically:

    Express surprise

    Politely agree to a request

    Refuse to do something

    Express frustration

    Express anger Respond to anger

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    EDO English for Special Purposes (ESP) Courses Alignment with CEFR

    EDO ESP COURSE CEFR

    English at Work 1 A2

    English at Work 2 B1

    English at Work 3 B2

    Medical English Basic B1

    Medical English Intermediate B2

    Medical English Advanced C1

    Tourism Pre-Basic A1

    Tourism Basic A2

    Tourism Intermediate B1

    Tourism Advanced B2

    Academic Reading C2

    ESP Vocabulary Modules B2

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    Map of ELL Assessments The following table shows the CEFR levels with corresponding levels for the most common ELL tests and examinations. These alignments are approximate only and are based on claims made by the examining bodies themselves.

    CEFR ESOL IELTS PTE TOEIC Bridge TOEIC (Listening & Reading)

    TOEFL

    A1 10-29

    46 (listening) 46 (reading)

    60 (listening) 60 (reading)

    A2 KET 3 30-42

    64 (listening) 70 (reading)

    110 (listening) 115 (reading)

    B1 PET 3.5-4.5 43-58

    86 (listening) 70 (reading)

    275 (listening) 275 (reading)

    57-86

    B2 FCE

    5-6 59-75

    400 (listening) 385 (reading)

    87-109

    C1 CAE

    6.5-7 68-74

    110-120

    C2 CPE

    7.5-8 >85

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    References

    1. Mapping the TOEIC and TOEIC Bridge Test on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages 2. Mapping TOEFL iBT on the Common European Framework of Reference 3. Mapping ESOL examinations to the Common European Framework 4. Mapping of Pearson Test of General English to Common European Framework