Ecovillages: Social Innovations towards a Taisa Mattos FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO CENTER OF PHILOSOPHY AND HUMAN SCIENCES EICOS PROGRAM: INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES OF COMMUNITIES AND SOCIAL ECOLOGY Ecovillages: Social Innovations towards a Regenerative Culture
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Ecovillages: Social Innovations towards a
Regenerative Culture ’
Taisa Mattos
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO
CENTER OF PHILOSOPHY AND HUMAN SCIENCES
EICOS PROGRAM: INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES OF COMMUNITIES AND SOCIAL ECOLOGY
Ecovillages: Social Innovations towards a
Regenerative Culture
• Global Civilizational Crises - our current lifestyle in
consumer society is unsustainable. Need to
transition to other ways of living/thinking
• Ecovillages:
Good examples of sustainable living models
Low environmental impact, low consumption
and high quality of life
Seeds of a regenerative culture
General Contextualization
Crises as an opportunity for transition
“If current human systems are unsustainable, it is
prudent to look to those who are pioneering
sustainable living practices. To ignore communities
that are actually reducing their ecological footprints
dramatically, that are creating models of
sustainability from the ground up, would be
intellectually negligent and pragmatically unwise.”
(LITFIN, 2009, p. 124 e125)
Argument based on research findings
The greatest challenge of sustainability is socio-
cultural, not environmental or economic/financial.
Ecovillages, as social innovations, have been
experimenting with sustainable social models,
practicing participatory governance systems,
honoring cultural diversity, creating community and
adopting a holistic worldview, pointing to possibilities
for a regenerative culture.
Ecovillage Movement
• Propositional Social Movement
• Offers examples and solutions x Critiques
• Covers all arenas of life x specific cause
• Focus on community and sustainability
Method:
• Experimentation – living laboratories: create and test tools,
methods and technologies for integral local development
• Education / Trainings – to raise awareness, empower and
disseminate sustainable practices and worldview
• Local – Global (Global Ecovillage Network)
ECOVILLAGE DEFINITION
“An ecovillage is an intentional or traditional
community using local participatory processes
to holistically integrate ecological, economic,
social, and cultural dimensions of sustainability
in order to regenerate social and natural
environments.”
(Global Ecovillage Network, 2015)
Culture - The 4th Pilar of Sustainability
socially inclusive,
environmentally sustainable and
economic efficient includes subjective aspects
of sustainability (cultural)
(FLEMING, 2013)
Going Beyond Sustainability
Regenerative Development
“Regenerative development acknowledges
humans, as well as their developments, social
structures and cultural concerns, as an inherent
and indivisible part of ecosystems. It sees human
development as a means to create optimum
health in ecosystems. Understanding the unique
and diverse human and non-human elements of
each place is a crucial part of regenerative
development”
(JENKIN; ZARI, 2009 p. 5)
Rockström and Sukhdev key note speech at the Stockholm EAT Food Forum in
2016. Credit of the image : Azote Images for Stockholm Resilience Centre.
Low impact, high quality lifestyles
Ecovillage at Ithaca, USA
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Low impact, high quality lifestyles
Ecovillage at Ithaca, USA
Creating Community in urban areas
LA Ecovillage, USA
Replenishing sources of water Tamera Ecovillage, Portugal
Biological wastewater treatment - Living Machine
Findhorn Ecovillage, Scotland
Ecological sanitation - Compost Toilet Tamera Ecovillage, Portugal
Regenerate Soils – biochar CO2 sequestering at The Farm, Tennessee, USA
Organic Food Production Tamera Ecovillage, Portugal
Grow food and soils – Organic Agriculture Otepic Ecovillage, Kenya