econ_&_ss_2011

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA 2011

CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKAISBN 978-955-575-212-1

Printed at Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayewardanapura Mw., Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka

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CIAL STATISTICS O

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L. XXXIII

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICSOf SRI LANKA

2011

Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Central Bank of Sri LankaStatistics DepartmentP. O. Box 590Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Tel. : 2477377Fax : 2477728E-mail : [email protected] site : http://www.cbsl.gov.lk

Volume XXXIII

ISSN 1391 - 3611

ISBN 978 - 955 - 575 - 212 - 1

April 2011

Price : Rs. 300/-

Printed at Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayawardenepura Mw., Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.Published by Statistics Department

Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 30, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 01, Sri Lanka.

( iii )

1. Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS 1.1 SriLanka–CountryProfile … … … … 1 1.2 RealSector … … … … 1 1.3 AgricultureandIndustry … … … … 2 1.4 PricesandWages … … … … 2 1.5 ExternalSector … … … … 3 1.6 MoneyandMoneyRates … … … … 4 1.7 MoneyandCapitalMarkets … … … … 4 1.8 GovernmentFinance … … … … 5 1.9 FinancialInstitutions … … … … 5 1.10 Infrastructure … … … … 8 2. clImate 2.1 MeanTemperature … … … … 9 2.2 RainfallandRainyDays–Hydro-CatchmentAreas … … … 9 2.3 RainfallandRainyDays–SelectedStations … … … 10 2.4 Humidity … … … … 11 3. PoPulatIoN aNd laBour Force 3.1 PopulationbyDistrictandSector1981and2001 … … … 12 3.2 PopulationbyReligionandEthnicity–CensusYears … … … 12 3.3 PopulationbyDistrict,ReligionandEthnicity–2001Census … … … 13 3.4 PopulationbyAgeGroup … … … … 13 3.5 PopulationbyProvinceandDistrict … … … … 14 3.6 PopulationDensity … … … … 15 3.7 VitalStatistics … … … … 15 3.8 CrudeBirthRatesandDeathRatesbyDistrict … … … 16 3.9 LabourForce … … … … 17 3.10 Employment … … … … 18 3.11 Unemployment … … … … 19 3.12 PublicSectorEmployment … … … … 20 3.13 MigrationforForeignEmployment … … … … 21 3.14 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbyCountry … … … 22 3.15 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbySkillLevel,AgeGroupandGender … … 23 3.16 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbyDistrict,ProvinceandGender … … 24 4. NatIoNal accouNtS 4.1 SummaryofNationalAccounts … … … 25 4.2 GDP,GNPandDeflators(FactorCostPrices)1960–2010 … … … 26 4.3 GrossDomesticProductatConstantFactorCostPrices1960–2010 … … 27 4.4 GrossDomesticProductatCurrentFactorCostPrices1960–2010 … … 28 4.5 GrossNationalProductbyIndustrialOriginatConstant(2002)PricesofMajorEconomicActivities … 29 4.6 GrossNationalProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPricesofMajorEconomicActivities … 30 4.7 CompositionofGrossDomesticProductatCurrentPrices … … … 31 4.8 InvestmentandSavings(CurrentMarketPrices) … … … 32 4.9 QuarterlyEstimatesofGDP[atConstant(2002)Prices] … … … 32 4.10 AggregateDemand … … … … 33 4.11 ProvincialGrossDomesticProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPrices … … 34 4.12 ProvincialGrossDomesticProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPrices–2008 … … 35 4.13 ProvincialGrossDomesticProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPrices–2009 … … 36 5. agrIculture 5.1 Tea … … … … 37 5.2 Rubber … … … … 38 5.3 Coconut … … … … 39

(Continued)

taBle oF coNteNtS

Page

( iv )

taBle oF coNteNtS (Continued)Page

5.4 MinorExportCrops … … … … 40 5.5 Paddy … … … … 41 5.6 SubsidiaryFoodCrops … … … … 42 5.7 PrincipalCropsbyProvince … … … … 43 5.8 AgriculturalCrops–Yields,FarmgatePricesandCostsofCultivation–2009 … … 44 5.9 AgriculturalCrops–Yields,FarmgatePricesandCostsofCultivation–2010 … … 45 5.10 FishandLivestock … … … … 46 5.11 NationalLivestockStatisticsbyDistrict–2009 … … … 47 5.12 NationalLivestockStatisticsbyDistrict–2010 … … … 47 5.13 LivestockandPoultry–AverageProducerPrices–2009 … … … 48 5.14 LivestockandPoultry–AverageProducerPrices–2010 … … … 48 5.15 FishProductionbyProvince … … … … 49 5.16 OperatingFishingCraftbyProvinceandType … … … 49 5.17 CultivationLoans–RefinanceCreditSchemes … … … 50 5.18 PlantationSector–Manpower,Extent,ProductionandYield … … … 51 5.19 Fertilizer … … … … 52 5.20 SettlementsandLandCultivatedunderMahaweliProgramme … … … 53 6. INduStry 6.1 IndustrialProduction … … … … 54 6.2 Sugar … … … … 54 6.3 MilkandMilkProducts … … … … 55 6.4 Textiles … … … … 56 6.5 Petroleum … … … … 57 6.6 Minerals … … … … 57 6.7 Cement … … … … 58 6.8 Electricity … … … … 58 6.9 GrossGenerationofElectricitybyPowerStations–2008and2009 … … 59 6.10 ElectricitySalesbyProvinces … … … … 60 6.11 Water–Consumers,ConsumptionandRevenuebyProvince … … … 61 6.12 BoardofInvestment(BOI)Enterprises … … … 63 7. PrIceS aNd WageS 7.1 ConsumerPriceIndices … … … … 64 7.2 WholesalePriceIndex … … … … 64 7.3 ColomboConsumers'PriceIndex(1952=100) … … … 65 7.4 AverageRetailPricesofSelectedConsumerItems … … … 66 7.5 AverageRetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsbyProvince … … … 68 7.6 AverageProducerPricesofSelectedItems … … … 69 7.7 AverageProducerPricesofSelectedFoodItemsbyProvince … … … 70 7.8 RetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsinSelectedDistricts–2009 … … 71 7.9 RetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsinSelectedDistricts–2010 … … 72 7.10 NominalWageRateIndices1959–2010 … … … 73 7.11 AverageDailyWageRatesinSelectedActivities … … … 74 7.12 MinimumWageRateIndicesofWorkersinWagesBoardTrades … … 75 7.13 WageRateIndicesofGovernmentEmployees … … … 75 7.14 AllIslandAverageWagesintheInformalSector–2009 … … … 76 7.15 AllIslandAverageWagesintheInformalSector–2010 … … … 76 7.16 CostIndicesforConstruction … … … … 77 8. exterNal trade aNd FINaNce 8.1 SummaryofExternalTrade … … … … 78 8.2 SelectedExports … … … … 79 8.3 SelectedImports … … … … 79 8.4 ImportsbyMajorCategories … … … … 80 8.5 DirectionofTrade–Exports … … … … 81

(Continued)

( v )

8.6 DirectionofTrade–Imports … … … … 82 8.7 CentralBankTradeIndices–Volume… … … … 83 8.8 CentralBankTradeIndices–Value … … … … 83 8.9 CentralBankTradeIndices–UnitValue … … … 84 8.10 ExchangeRates–YearEnd … … … … 84 8.11 BalanceofPayments … … … … 85 8.12 FinancingoftheExternalResourcesGap … … … 87 8.13 Workers’Remittances … … … … 88 8.14 Tourism … … … … 89 8.15 ExternalDebtandDebtServicePayments … … … 90

9. moNey aNd caPItal marKetS 9.1 ReserveMoney … … … … 91 9.2 MoneySupply … … … … 92 9.3 Broad Money Supply (M2b) … … … … 93 9.4 InterestRates … … … … 94 9.5 GovernmentDebtMarket … … … … 95 9.6 ShareMarketIndicators … … … … 96 9.7 ShareIssues … … … … 97 9.8 ShareTradingIndicatorsbyBusinessSector … … … 98 9.9 ShareTradingIndicatorsbyMajorCompany(Milanka) … … … 102

10. goverNmeNt FINaNce 10.1 SummaryofFiscalOperations … … … … 104 10.2 FunctionalClassificationofCurrentExpenditure … … … 105 10.3 CapitalExpenditureandLending … … … … 105 10.4 GovernmentRevenue … … … … 106 10.5 GovernmentDomesticDebt … … … … 106 10.6 GovernmentForeignDebt … … … … 107 10.7 RevenueandExpenditureofProvincialCouncils … … … 108

11. BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS 11.1 AssetsandLiabilitiesoftheCentralBank … … … 109 11.2 SelectedFinancialHighlightsofCommercialBanks … … … 110 11.3 AssetsandLiabilitiesofCommercialBanks … … … 111 11.4 MobilizationofDepositsbyTypeofDeposit … … … 112 11.5 DepositsofCommercialBanksbyOwnership … … … 112 11.6 LoansandAdvancesofCommercialBanksbyPurpose … … … 113 11.7 NumberofBankBranchesbyProvince … … … 114 11.8 BankingDensitybyDistrict … … … … 115 11.9 BankBranchNetwork … … … … 116 11.10 RegisteredFinanceCompanies … … … … 117 11.11 UnitTrusts … … … … 118 11.12 SummaryofRegionalRural/RegionalDevelopmentBanks … … … 119 11.13 SummaryofCo-operativeRuralBanksandCreditSocieties … … … 119

12. traNSPortatIoN 12.1 RoadNetwork … … … … 120 12.2 RoadKilometeragebyProvinceandDistrict … … … 120 12.3 RoadKilometeragebyProvince … … … … 121 12.4 MotorVehiclesbyProvince … … … … 122 12.5 NewRegistrationofMotorVehicles … … … … 123 12.6 SLTB/RegionalBusCompanies … … … … 123 12.7 SriLankaRailways … … … … 124 12.8 Aviation–AirLanka/SriLankanAirlines … … … 125 12.9 PortServices … … … … 125 12.10 SelectedPublicTransportIndicatorsbyProvince … … … 126


(Continued)

( vi )


13. SocIo – ecoNomIc ServIceS 13.1 SriLankaSocio-EconomicConditions1953–2003/04 … … … 127 13.2 Socio-EconomicConditionsbyProvince–2003/04 … … … 129 13.3 Socio-EconomicConditions:MonthlyPerCapitaConsumptionofSelectedFoodItems–2003/04 … 131 13.4 Socio-Economic Conditions : Per Capita Daily Energy Intake for Selected Food Items by Province –1996/97and2003/04 … … … … 135 13.5 Socio-Economic Conditions : Per Capita Daily Protein Intake for Selected Food Items by Province –1996/97and2003/04 … … … … 136 13.6 KeySocio-EconomicIndicatorsbySector–2006/07and2009/10 … … 137 13.7 GeneralEducation … … … … 138 13.8 TeachersandPupilsbyProvinceandDistrict … … … 139 13.9 GovernmentSchoolsbySizeofStudentPopulation … … … 140 13.10 GovernmentSchoolTeachersbyCategoryofAppointment … … … 142 13.11 StudentsandNewAdmissionsinGovernmentSchools … … … 144 13.12 GovernmentSchoolsbyType,PupilsandTeachers … … … 145 13.13 UniversityEducation … … … … 145 13.14 Eligibility,AdmissionandEnrollmentofStudentsforUniversityEducation … … 146 13.15 UniversityAdmissionbyProvinceandDistrict … … … 147 13.16 UniversityAdmissionbyAcademicStreamandDistrict … … … 148 13.17 UniversityAdmissionbyAcademicStreamandEthnicity … … … 150 13.18 TechnicalColleges … … … … 151 13.19 HealthServices … … … … 152 13.20 SelectedPublicHealthPersonnel … … … … 153 13.21 PublicHealthPersonnelbyDistrict–2008 … … … 154 13.22 ActivitiesofHealthCampaigns … … … … 155 13.23 PostalServices … … … … 156 13.24 TelecommunicationServices … … … … 157 13.25 MassMedia … … … … 157 13.26 Prisoners … … … … 158 13.27 PrisonersbyDistrict … … … … 159 13.28 SelectedDemographyofPrisoners … … … … 160 14. SrI laNKa aNd aSIa 14.1 DemographicIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 161 14.2 DemographicIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 161 14.3 NationalAccountsIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 162 14.4 NationalAccountsIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 163 14.5 AgriculturalandIndustrialIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 164 14.6 AgriculturalandIndustrialIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … 164 14.7 Inflation:SriLankaandSelectedCountries … … … 165 14.8 ExternalTradeandFinanceIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 166 14.9 ExternalTradeandFinanceIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … 167 14.10 MonetaryandFiscalIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 168 14.11 MonetaryandFiscalIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 169 14.12 SocialIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … … 170 14.13 SocialIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 170 14.14 DoingBusinessRanking-2011:SAARCCountries … … … 171 14.15 DoingBusinessRanking-2011:SelectedEastAsianCountries… … … 171

15. World taBleS 15.1 WorldTeaProduction–LandArea,ExportsandImports … … … 172 15.2 GrowthofRealGDP … … … … 174 15.3 ConsumerPriceChanges … … … … 175 15.4 Exports … … … … 176 15.5 Imports … … … … 177 15.6 HumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI)andSubIndicesofHDI–2010 … … 178 15.7 HumanDevelopmentIndex … … … … 179

1

Sri lanka – country Profile

(a) Revised(b) Provisional.(c) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.

(a) Provisional. (b) Provisional estimates of Department of Census & Statistics (DCS) based on the Census of Population and Housing – 2001.(c) Reported by the Registrar General’s Department. (d) Based on Labour Force Survey conducted by DCS. (e) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces. (f) Including Eastern province but excluding Northern province. (g) Calculated at market value and includes Asian Clearing Union receipts.

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS table 1.1

table 1.2

demography Population, ’000 Population Growth, % Labour Force, Participation Rate % (% of Household Population) Unemployment, % of Labour ForceNational accounts (g) GNP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn. US $ Bn. Per Capita GNP : Rs. US $ GDP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn. US $ Bn. Real GDP Growth, %gdP by Sectors,% (g) Agriculture Industry Servicesexpenditure and Savings, % of gdP (f) Consumption Government Consumption Investment Government Investment Domestic Savings National Savings

19,007 19,252 19,462 19,668 19,886 20,010 20,217 20,450 20,653 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 50.3(c) 48.9(d) 48.6(e) 48.3(f) 51.2(c) 49.8(c) 49.5(d) 48.7(d) 48.1(d) 8.8(c) 8.4(d) 8.3(e) 7.7(f) 6.5(c) 6.0(c) 5.4(d) 5.8(d) 4.9(d) 1,612 1,806 2,070 2,423 2,898 3,540 4,306 4,779 5,530 16.9 18.7 20.5 24.1 27.9 32.0 39.7 41.6 48.9 84,811 93,805 106,367 123,181 145,744 176,893 212,972 233,716 267,780 887 972 1,051 1,226 1,402 1,599 1,966 2,033 2,368 1,636 1,822 2,091 2,453 2,939 3,579 4,411 4,835 5,602 17.1 18.9 20.7 24.4 28.3 32.7 40.7 42.1 49.5 4.0 5.9 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0 14.3 13.7 13.0 12.5 12.3 11.9 12.1 12.0 11.9 28.0 27.7 27.7 28.1 28.2 28.5 28.4 28.6 28.7 57.7 58.6 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.6 59.5 59.3 59.3 84.0 84.0 83.6 82.1 83.0 82.4 86.1 82.1 81.3 12.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 15.4 15.3 16.2 17.6 15.6 22.5 22.0 25.3 26.8 28.0 28.0 27.6 24.4 27.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.1 5.4 6.5 6.6 6.2 16.0 16.0 16.4 17.9 17.0 17.6 13.9 17.9 18.7 21.0 21.5 22.0 23.8 22.3 23.3 17.8 23.7 24.7

3,579 4,411 4,835 5,602 32.7 40.7 42.1 49.5 178,845 218,167 236,445 271,259 1,617 2,014 2,057 2,399 4,277 4,595 4,776 5,220 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0

11.9 12.1 12.0 11.9 28.5 28.4 28.6 28.7 59.6 59.5 59.3 59.3 6.0(e) 5.4(f) 5.8(f) 4.9(f)

15.8 22.6 3.4 5.9 1,404.0 1,522.8 1,806.2 2,091.4 16.6 8.5 18.6 15.8

1,042 1,096 1,031 1,215 9,415 10,115 8,977 10,775 1,413 1,699 1,345 1,727 12,768 15,694 11,708 15,282 538.9 411.8 804.2 956.5 4,956 3,640 7,030 8,621 1,522 1,709 2,135 2,379 13,989 15,107 18,662 21,438 43.2 37.1 44.4 43.3 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 169.37 171.24 177.22 172.50

595.6 686.5 725.6 835.1 841.6 996.1 1,201.9 1,280.2 -246.0 -309.6 -476.4 -445.1 -6.9 -7.0 -9.9 -7.9 3,041.7 3,589.0 4,161.4 4,590.2 85.0 81.4 86.2 81.9

ecoNomy real SectorgdP at market Prices, rs. Bn uS $ BnPer capita gdP, rs. uS $ Per capita gdP (PPP), uS $growth of gdP (in real terms), %

Sectoral composition of gdP, % agriculture Industry Servicesunemployment, % of labour Force

moNey aNd INFlatIoNInflation Change of CCPI Annual (Avg.), %money Stock m2b , rs. Bn m2b growth, %

exterNal Sectorexports (goods & Services) rs. Bn uS $ mnImports (goods & Services) rs. Bn uS $ mnexternal assets (g) rs. Bn uS $ mnexternal debt rs. Bn uS $ mn % of gdPexchange rate (avg.) rs./ uS $ rs./ SdrFIScal Sectorrevenue and grants rs. Bnexpenditure & Net lending rs. BnBudget Deficit Rs. Bn % of gdPPublic debt rs. Bn % of gdP

area Sq. Km. ’000 ha. mn. acres gross 65,610 6,561 16.2 excluding Inland Waters 62,705 6,270 15.5

clImatetemperature : °c (ºF) low country, min. 24.4 (75.9) max. 31.7 (89.1) Hill country, min. 17.1 (62.8) max. 26.3 (79.3)annual rainfall (avg.) (2010) : 1,992 mm

demograPHyPopulation mid year (b) (’000) 20,450 (2009) 20,653 (2010)Population growth (c) (%) 1.1 (2009) 1.0 (2010)Province Population ’000 land area density of (2010) (Sq. km.) PopulationWestern 5,865 3,593 1,632 central 2,689 5,575 482 Southern 2,494 5,383 463 Northern 1,193 8,290 144 eastern 1,561 9,361 167 North-Western 2,342 7,506 312 North-central 1,240 9,741 127 uva 1,326 8,335 159 Sabaragamuwa 1,943 4,921 399 total 20,653 62,705 329 composition of Population (1981 census)By Ethnicity % By Religion %Sinhalese 73.9 Buddhists 69.3Sri lankan tamils 12.7 Hindus 15.5Indian tamils 5.5 muslims 7.6moors 7.1 christians 7.6others 0.8 others 0.1 By Sector % By Age Groups %urban 21.5 0 - 14 35.2rural 72.2 15 - 54 60.5estate 6.3 55 & above 4.3

SocIal INdIcatorSHuman development Index (2010) 0.658 (min. 0.0, max. 1.0) Average Male Femalelife expectancy, years (2007) 74.0 70.3 77.9literacy rate (d), % (2009) 91.4 92.8 90.0

real Sector 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

(d) Including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.(e) Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(f) All the districts are included.

(g) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of the DCS.

2


2,859 3,071 2,628 3,246 3,342 3,131 3,875 3,652 4,301 137 147 126 156 160 150 186 175 206 311 305 309 317 311 305 319 291 329 91 92 95 104 109 118 129 137 153 2,392 2,562 2,591 2,515 2,785 2,869 2,909 2,853 2,317

89.7 93.1 108.0 116.0 134.5 166.9 200.7 194.2 230.6 63.1 65.9 74.9 81.5 91.7 113.6 137.6 136.2 155.4 2.6 3.7 5.2 4.7 9.7 12.1 13.5 11.3 19.3 8.0 8.9 11.5 11.4 12.9 15.6 18.5 19.1 19.6 16.0 14.5 16.4 18.4 20.2 25.7 31.1 27.6 36.4 270.3 281.8 296.3 315.3 333.4 355.6 373.2 385.9 414.9 270.3 303.5 351.5 435.0 516.4 605.5 721.0 795.0 920.4 97.9 88.1 92.7 86.7 91.4 80.3(b) 84.8(b) 84.5 69.3

121.3 126.6 134.2 145.6(c) 154.0(c) 163.9(c) 172.1(c) 177.3 192.7 347.7 383.8 457.2 497.7 562.5 660.4 667.2 609.5 696.7 232.0 248.6 285.2 291.1 320.8 369.5 376.0 376.1 395.4 7.0 6.3 10.1 13.2 19.6 18.7 27.6 15.5 24.4 108.6 129.0 161.9 193.4 222.0 272.2 263.6 217.9 276.8

2,078 1,874 2,033 1,713 1,981 1,740 1,713 1,828 1,589 226 196 203 161 193 163 164 179 158 702 612 677 559 628 445 453 485 442 196 154 144 142 144 97 111 83 93 774 721 786 624 776 772 731 781 686 72 96 126 114 131 171 154 195 126 108 95 97 113 109 92 100 105 84 241.5 277.5 319.5 380.1 468.0 601.1 701.8 774.2 861.1 417 431 438 411 421 452 458 478 462

agriculture and Industry

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Principal agricultural Produce Paddy, M.T. ’000 Bushels, Mn. Tea, Mn. Kgs. Rubber, Mn. Kgs. Coconut, Mn. Nuts

agricultural exports, rs. Bn. Tea Rubber Coconut Minor Agricultural Cropsvalue added in Industry (2002 constant Prices), rs. Bn.value added in Industry (2002 current Prices), rs. Bn.Public Sector Industry output Index (1997=100)Private Sector Industrial Production volume Index (1997=100)Industrial exports, rs. Bn. Textile & Wearing Apparel Petroleum Products Other Industrial Products

Petroleum Local Refined Products, MT ’000 Petrol Diesel Kerosene Furnace Oil Aviation Fuel NaphthaBoI enterprises – Investments, rs. Bn. Employment, ’000

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional.(b) Public Sector Output Index 2002 based on monthly industrial production survey.(c) The weights used for the compilation of Private Sector Industrial Volume Index

have been adjusted based on the Industrial Survey carried out by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) in 2002.

(a) Provisional …Negligible

table 1.4Prices and Wages

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Price Indices – twelve month average Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (2002 = 100) Change ( % ) Wholesale Price Index (1974 = 100) Change ( % ) ImplicitGDPDeflator(1996=100) Change ( % ) Construction Cost Index (1990 = 100) Change ( % )

Wage rate Indices – twelve month average Central Govt. Employees (1978 Dec. = 100) Change ( % ) Government Teachers (1978 Dec. = 100) Change ( % ) Wages Board Workers (1978 Dec. = 100) Change ( % )

– 105.8 115.3 128.0 140.8 163.1 199.9 206.8 219.1 – 5.8 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.4 5.9 1,628.9 1,679.1 1,889.0 2,105.9 2,351.5 2,924.4 3,653.6 3,500.9 3,893.0 10.7 3.1 12.5 11.5 11.7 24.4 24.9 -4.2 11.2 160.0 168.2 183.0 202.1 224.9 256.4 298.3 315.8 338.8 8.4 5.1 8.8 10.4 11.3 14.0 16.3 5.9 7.3 208.6 220.6 245.2 290.6 343.6 387.6 444.8 456.3 465.9 6.1 5.8 11.2 18.5 18.2 12.8 14.8 2.6 2.1 1,525.3 1,525.0 1,797.7 2,417.5 3,150.8 3,828.4 4,116.1 4,502.9 4,651.6 16.4 … 17.9 34.5 30.3 21.5 7.5 9.4 3.3 1,180.3 1,180.1 1,375.2 1,818.6 2,304.2 2,740.0 2,938.6 3,215.3 3,321.7 13.0 … 16.5 32.2 26.7 18.9 7.2 9.4 3.3 1,126.5 1,205.2 1,223.0 1,329.7 1,358.2 1,648.8 2,070.4 2,171.4 2,865.3 7.4 7.0 2.3 7.8 2.1 21.4 25.6 4.9 32.0

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Institute for Construction Training and Development Central Bank of Sri Lanka

3

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS table 1.5external Sector

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

(Billion of rupees) -134.7 -148.3 -227.2 -253.1 -350.1 -404.7 -647.2 -358.7 -588.9 449.9 495.4 584.0 638.3 716.6 845.7 878.5 813.9 937.7 584.6 643.8 811.1 891.4 1,066.7 1,250.4 1,525.7 1,172.6 1,526.6 4.1 21.9 22.0 4.0 -13.8 -5.7 -61.5 -11.0 14.1 105.0 116.3 136.7 183.8 208.4 255.7 288.6 345.5 413.9 -22.7 -6.6 -65.4 -65.2 -155.4 -154.7 -420.0 -24.2 -160.9 36.1 48.6 -7.5 48.1 33.5 60.0 -145.8 315.2 88.0

(million of uS dollars) -1,406 -1,539 -2,243 -2,516 -3,370 -3,657 -5,981 -3,122 -5,205 4,699 5,133 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,111 7,085 8,307 6,106 6,672 8,000 8,863 10,253 11,296 14,091 10,207 13,512 43 227 215 38 -132 -56 -571 -97 126 1,097 1,205 1,350 1,828 2,004 2,311 2,666 3,005 3,660 -236 -71 -648 -650 -1,499 -1,402 -3,886 -214 -1,418 338 502 -205 501 204 531 -1,385 2,725 921

(Per cent of gdP) (b) -8.5 -8.1 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -10.5 28.4 27.2 27.9 26.0 24.3 23.6 19.9 16.8 16.7 36.9 35.3 38.7 36.3 36.3 34.9 34.6 24.3 27.2 6.6 6.4 6.5 7.5 7.1 7.1 6.5 7.1 7.4 -1.4 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.9

102.5 110.4 104.4 100.0 96.7 94.0 83.0 103.1 97.5

241.4 311.3 359.7 428.9 431.4 538.9 411.8 804.2 956.5 2,495 3,218 3,438 4,201 4,005 4,956 3,640 7,030 8,621 4.2 5.0 5.2 5.7 4.7 5.3 3.1 8.3 7.7

902.8 1,029.9 1,186.9 1,159.4 1,290.5 1,521.6 1,709.2 2,134.7 2,378.6 9,333 10,735 11,346 11,354 11,981 13,989 15,107 18,662 21,438 56.3 56.9 54.9 46.5 42.4 43.2 37.1 44.4 43.3 10.6 9.4 9.4 6.3 9.8 10.0 11.7 13.7 10.7

393.2 500.6 566.2 549.3 559.6 494.0 438.5 447.9 654.5

95.66 96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 123.93 135.23 149.88 148.45 153.00 169.37 171.24 177.22 172.50 143.74 157.71 185.35 182.87 191.53 221.46 200.73 179.87 174.81 101.38 121.60 125.79 125.10 130.63 151.63 159.32 160.21 150.10 0.77 0.83 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.94 1.05 1.23 1.29 1.97 2.07 2.23 2.28 2.30 2.69 2.52 2.39 2.49

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Income and Services Account Net Remittances Current Account Balance Overall Balance

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Income and Services Account Net Remittances Current Account Balance Overall Balance

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Net Remittances Current Account Balance

terms of trade (1997=100)

gross external assets Rs. Bn. US $ Mn. In Months of Imports

external debt Rs. Bn. US $ Mn. % of GDP Debt Service, % of Foreign Earnings

tourist arrivals, ’000

exchange rates (annual average) Rs./US$ Rs./SDR Rs./Pound Sterling Rs./Euro Rs./Yen Rs./Indian Rs.

(a) Provisional(b) From 2003, data are based on GDP estimates compiled by the Department of Census and Statistics.

4

money and capital markets


(a) Provisional (b) AWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

table 1.7

1,276.2 935.8 1,363.5 1,057.2 1,829.5 1,921.3 1,926.8 2,040.2 996.1 325.5 342.8 469.9 485.8 627.9 817.2 779.6 821.2 1,000.1 211.0 219.3 243.8 234.2 257.7 307.0 409.0 481.4 571.8 1,076.1 2,444.5 1,625.0 2,508.8 1,015.1 1,234.2 1,014.7 1,715.3 10,722.8 154.7 7.5 1.3 60.9 134.5 172.5 904.6 851.9 0.0 21.7 2.4 6.8 37.2 61.5 110.9 26.6 70.2 13.3 1.1 – 2.3 – – – 8.0 – 0.0 44.9 13.4 78.2 38.9 58.5 41.8 143.2 36.0 2.3 – – – – – – – 78.6 95.1 – 5.1 – – – – 165.8 1,611.8 313.9 – – – – – – 10.1 169.3 1,153.1 47.1 207.1 214.8 229.6 310.1 401.2 488.7 701.4 508.6 347.1 483.1 643.3 751.6 886.0 1,068.5 1,299.6 1,658.6 1,827.4 – – – – – – – 502.0 2,147.2 – – – – – – – 57.5 243.3 – – – – – – – 245.0 97.0 – – – – – – – 28.0 10.8 50.9 38.4 50.4 43.7 23.6 23.3 – 1.9 – 292.8 287.7 248.4 140.6 116.7 131.5 130.0 112.3 87.7 23.6 12.1 14.5 10.9 23.5 30.1 23.8 21.5 12.3 5.4 3.2 2.8 2.3 3.4 5.0 4.4 5.8 4.3 238 244 242 239 237 235 235 232 241 30.2 73.8 59.1 114.6 105.2 105.0 110.5 142.5 570.3 2.4 0.2 1.1 6.1 5.4 11.3 14.0 -0.8 -26.3 162.6 262.8 382.1 584.0 834.8 820.7 488.8 1,092.1 2,210.5 815.1 1,062.1 1,506.9 1,922.2 2,722.4 2,541.0 1,503.0 3,385.6 6,635.9 1,374.6 1,897.8 2,073.7 2,451.1 3,711.8 3,291.9 1,631.3 3,849.4 7,061.5 12.1 11.1 10.8 12.4 14.0 11.6 5.4 16.6 25.2 4.3 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 5.6 3.0 1.2

(a) Provisional (b) Figures since March 2003 refer to the outright

sales and purchases of Treasury bills.

money and money rates

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

reserve money, rs. Bn.monetary aggregates, rs. Bn. Narrow Money ( M1 ) Broad Money ( M2 ) Broad Money ( M2b ) Currency Demand Deposits Quasi Money % Change of : M2 M2bdomestic credit, rs. Bn. Domestic Banking Units, Rs. Bn. Foreign Currency Banking Units, Rs. Bn.money multiplier : for M2 for M2bvelocity : of M2 of M2bInterest rates (year end),% Bank Rate Prime Lending Rate Treasury Bill Yield : Primary -3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Repo Overnight Reverse Repo Overnight Treasury Bonds Yield to Maturity Rupee Securities Rate Call Money RateSavings rates Commercial Banks - AWDR (b) NSB - Savings 12 Months Deposits

126.4 141.4 171.0 197.9 239.9 264.4 268.4 303.5 360.5 139.4 161.6 188.5 230.7 259.7 266.6 277.3 336.7 407.2 510.4 580.7 688.0 822.9 993.3 1,147.7 1,282.2 1,536.8 1,813.0 622.5 717.9 858.6 1,022.3 1,204.6 1,404.0 1,522.8 1,806.2 2,091.4 75.3 85.6 99.7 114.1 135.0 147.2 155.0 181.8 216.5 64.1 76.0 88.8 116.6 124.7 119.4 122.3 154.9 190.6 483.1 556.2 670.2 791.6 944.9 1,137.4 1,245.5 1,469.5 1,684.2 13.2 13.8 18.5 19.6 20.7 15.6 11.7 19.9 18.0 13.4 15.3 19.6 19.1 17.8 16.6 8.5 18.6 15.8 680.4 731.9 895.9 1,067.4 1,382.0 1,607.8 1,897.5 1,907.7 2,262.9 548.6 602.9 734.6 864.4 1,138.8 1,303.3 1,582.3 1,630.9 1,920.5 131.8 129.0 161.3 203.0 243.2 304.5 315.2 276.9 342.3 4.04 4.11 4.02 4.16 4.14 4.34 4.78 5.06 5.03 4.92 5.08 5.02 5.16 5.02 5.31 5.67 5.95 5.80 3.30 3.36 3.32 3.25 3.26 3.34 3.64 3.45 3.37 2.69 2.74 2.69 2.63 2.66 2.73 3.01 2.90 2.92 18.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 12.17 8.95 10.17 12.14 14.74 17.00 19.17 11.12 9.27 9.92 7.35 7.25 10.10 12.76 21.30 17.33 7.73 7.24 9.89 7.30 7.40 10.32 12.78 19.99 18.57 8.73 7.35 9.91 7.24 7.65 10.37 12.96 19.96 19.12 9.33 7.55 9.75 7.00 7.50 8.75 10.00 10.50 10.50 7.50 7.25 11.75 8.50 9.00 10.25 11.50 12.00 12.00 9.75 9.00 11.86 10.12 8.25 10.69 12.92 15.50 20.53 9.55 8.27 13.00 8.00-13.00 8.90 8.90-11.00 9.54 9.90-17.10 – 12.60 – 10.13-11.25 7.35-8.50 7.75-11.00 9.00-11.13 11.50-15.38 12.50-40.00 12.25-20.30 7.00-9.50 7.00-8.35 7.47 5.27 5.31 6.24 7.60 10.31 11.63 8.01 6.23 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 10.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 15.00 15.00 9.50 8.50

call money, rs. Bn.treasury Bills, rs. Bn. Primary Market Issues Outstanding (Year End)central Bank Secondary market rs. Bn. Repurchases (Repo) Reverse Repurchases (Reverse Repo) Other – Sales (b) Purchases (b) Central Bank T-Bill Holdings (Book Value) Outstanding CBSL Securities (c)Issuing of cBSl Securities CBSL Securities – Overnight CBSL Securities – Termtreasury Bonds, rs. Bn. Subscribed Outstanding (Year End) (d)Foreign exchange SWaP FX SWAP US $ Mn. Rs. Bn.Foreign exchange SWaP outstanding FX SWAP US $ Mn. Rs. Bn.rupee Securities, rs. Bn. Subscribed Outstanding (Year End)commercial Papers, rs. Bn. Issued OutstandingShare market Listed Companies Trading Turnover, Rs. Bn. Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Bn. Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn. All Share Price Index (1985=100) Milanka Price Index (31.12.98=100) Market Price Earning Ratio Market Dividend Yield, %

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

(c) Include CBSL securities issued on an overnight basis & term basis.(d) Excludes Government Treasury bonds of Rs. 4,397 million issued to

CWE in November 2003.

5

(a) Provisional (b)IncludesmainbranchesandotherbankingofficesexceptPawningCentres,StudentSavingsUnitsandMobileBanks.(c) Excluding Regional Rural and Regional Development Banks

table 1.9Financial Institutions

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

central Bank Assets, Rs. Bn. International Reserves Credit to Government Credit to Financial Institutions Currency in Circulation, Rs. Bn. Deposits, Rs. Bn.

commercial Banks No. of Banks Branches (b) Assets, Rs. Bn. Loans Investments Capital, Rs. Bn. Deposits, Rs. Bn.

Finance companies Assets, Rs. Bn. Investments Loans Deposits, Rs. Bn.

Selected other Institutions - assets, rs. Bn. Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks Licensed Specialised Banks (c) Unit Trustsemployees’ Provident Fund, rs. Bn.employees’ trust Fund, rs. Bn.

304.2 354.6 414.0 440.6 492.8 561.9 598.4 821.9 985.4 208.6 278.4 284.6 334.3 360.6 440.3 345.0 685.7 862.5 71.1 42.7 108.7 74.7 114.3 102.5 218.6 111.3 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.1 2.5 88.3 98.8 115.9 132.4 157.2 173.4 186.1 217.4 255.7 130.3 157.8 189.0 204.1 214.7 239.9 260.9 361.9 465.0

23 22 22 22 23 23 22 22 22 1,229 1,287 1,352 1,627 1,737 1,934 2,071 2,214 2,343 788.0 885.1 1,028.1 1,275.5 1,560.0 1,790.7 1,947.9 2,230.4 2,566.7 383.9 432.7 528.7 672.6 880.9 1,030.7 1,146.4 1,137.4 1,454.6 101.9 142.5 118.3 145.5 176.9 211.2 249.7 476.5 538.5 51.8 75.2 77.2 110.9 136.8 168.5 183.2 191.0 237.8 573.2 651.2 792.5 945.6 1,121.4 1,307.4 1,410.6 1,672.9 1,955.0

44.9 54.0 66.2 87.5 113.1 142.5 175.6 185.4 233.6 6.3 6.4 7.1 8.0 9.1 11.8 14.6 15.2 20.7 30.5 37.1 46.6 62.3 80.1 106.2 128.4 133.4 156.2 28.6 33.9 38.4 47.1 58.8 78.2 103.5 119.8 146.1

11.3 13.5 17.5 23.2 27.6 31.6 36.4 39.1 51.3 230.4 296.1 296.6 295.1 328.8 382.1 437.6 506.7 574.4 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.4 5.3 6.3 7.4 10.6 23.0 295.1 339.0 379.4 418.0 490.4 562.4 655.4 772.0 897.0 39.9 46.3 51.8 58.6 66.8 78.7 92.4 107.3 125.9

government Finance

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

revenue and grants (b) Revenue Grantstotal expenditure and Net lending Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure and Net Lending Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)Financing Foreign Domestic Privatization Proceedsoutstanding government debt

revenue and grants Revenue Grantsexpenditure and Net lending Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure and Net LendingCurrent Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)outstanding government debt Domestic Debt Foreign Debt debt Service Payments Interest Payments


(a) Provisional. Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b)Foreigngrantsareclassifiedasarevenueitem. MinistryofFinanceandPlanning(c) From 2003, based on GDP estimates compiled by Department of Census and Statistics.

(Billion of rupees) 269.0 284.4 320.2 412.4 507.9 595.6 686.5 725.6 835.1 261.9 276.5 311.5 379.7 477.8 565.1 655.3 699.6 818.2 7.1 8.0 8.7 32.6 30.1 30.5 31.2 25.9 16.9 403.0 417.7 476.9 584.8 713.6 841.6 996.1 1,201.9 1,280.2 330.8 334.7 389.7 443.4 548.0 622.8 743.7 879.6 937.1 72.1 83.0 87.2 141.4 165.7 218.8 252.4 322.4 343.1 -69.0 -58.2 -78.2 -63.6 -70.1 -57.7 -88.5 -179.9 -118.9 -134.0 -133.3 -156.8 -172.4 -205.7 -246.0 -309.6 -476.4 -445.1 134.0 133.3 156.8 172.4 205.7 246.0 309.6 476.4 445.1 2.0 43.1 37.1 47.8 41.9 100.9 -4.6 230.8 243.8 126.4 79.9 117.2 123.6 163.8 145.1 314.3 245.6 201.3 5.7 10.2 2.4 1.0 – – – – – 1,670.3 1,863.9 2,139.5 2,222.3 2,582.6 3,041.7 3,589.0 4,161.4 4,590.2

(Per cent of gdP) (c)

17.0 15.6 15.3 16.8 17.3 16.6 15.6 15.0 14.9 16.6 15.2 14.9 15.5 16.3 15.8 14.9 14.5 14.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 25.5 22.9 22.8 23.8 24.3 23.5 22.6 24.9 22.9 20.9 18.4 18.6 18.1 18.6 17.4 16.9 18.2 16.7 4.6 4.6 4.2 5.8 5.6 6.1 5.7 6.7 6.1 -4.4 -3.2 -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -3.7 -2.1 -8.5 -7.3 -7.5 -7.0 -7.0 -6.9 -7.0 -9.9 -7.9 105.6 102.3 102.3 90.6 87.9 85.0 81.4 86.2 81.9 60.0 56.0 54.7 51.6 50.3 47.9 48.5 49.8 45.8 45.6 46.3 47.6 39.0 37.5 37.1 32.8 36.5 36.1 18.0 18.9 14.4 14.1 15.1 14.0 13.4 17.1 14.6 7.4 6.9 5.7 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.8 6.4 6.3

�

Per c

ent

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.5

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP Domestic Expenditure and Savings (at Current Prices) (Per cent of GDP)

Balance of Payments Fiscal Operations (Per cent of GDP) (Per cent of GDP)

Population data 1996 - 2001 are based on the Provisional estimates from the Census of Population and Housing - 2001

PopulationGrowth,%

KEy SOCiO-ECOnOmiC inDiCatOrSM

illio

n

18.0

20.0

19.5

19.0

18.5

20.5

21.0

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Pe

r ce

nt

0

5

10

15

20

25

GDP GrowthInflation (CCPIN Change)

Money Supply (M2) Growth

Unemployment Rate

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Rs.

Bill

ion

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP

Services

Industry

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Agriculture

↓Savings - Investment Gap

Consumption

Investment

Domestic Savings

Per

cen

t

-15

5

25

45

65

85

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Current Account Balance

Overall Balance

Exports

Imports

Per

cent

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Current Account

Budget Deficit

RevenueCurrent ExpenditureCapital Expenditure

Per

cen

t

-10

-5

0

10

5

15

20

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Population Selected macroeconomic indicators

�

money Supply Selected interest rates (Per cent of GDP)

Social indicators SelectedSocio-Economic indicators SelectedasianCountries - 2010

GnP/GDPperCapita2009 WorldGDPGrowth Selectedregions Selectedregions

KEy SOCiO-ECOnOmiC inDiCatOrS

Currency

Narrow Money (M1)

Broad Money (M2)

Broad Money (M2b)

Per

cen

t

0

10

20

30

40

50

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Treasury Bill Yeild - 3 Months

Prime Lending

Weighted Average Deposit Rate(Com. Banks)

LIBOR - US$ - 3 Months

Per

cen

t

0

5

10

15

20

25

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Telephones, per 1,000 Persons

Hospital Beds, per 10,000 Persons

Doctors, per 100,000 Persons

Num

ber

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Sri

LankaPakistan India Bangla-

deshPhilip-pines

Indonesia Thai-land

Malaysia

Literacy Rate, %(1999–2008)

Life Expectancy, Years(2010)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

SriLanka

Pakistan India Bangla-desh

Philip-pines

Indonesia Thai-land

Malaysia

GNP per Capita (2009)

GDP per Capita PPP (2009)

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

US

$

AsiaDevelopingCountries

MiddleEast

SriLanka

World

GDP Growth, % 2008

GDP Growth, % 2009

Per

cen

t

WesternHemisp.

Indus.Countries

Europe

0

2

4

0

2

6

8

8


(a) Provisional(b) Includes mobile broadband connections.

Infrastructure 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

electricity Available Capacity, MW Generation, GWh

telecommunication Telephones - Wireline Telephones Cellular Phones Wireless Local Loop Public Pay Phones (No. of Booths) Telephone Density (Telephones per 1,000 persons, including cellular phones) Internet and E-mail Subscribers Radio Paging Subscribers

Port Services (colombo) Vessels Arrived Cargo Discharged, MT ’000 Cargo Loaded, MT ’000 Container Throughput, TEU ’000

transportation Road Kilometerage (A & B Class) New Registration of Motor Vehicles, No. S L T B / Regional Bus Companies Buses Operated (Daily Average) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. Private Operator Buses Sri Lanka Railways Passenger Kilometers, Mn. Freight Ton Kilometers, Mn. SriLankan Air Lines Passengers, ’000 Freight, MT ’000

2,230 2,243 2,378 2,411 2,434 2,444 2,645 2,684 2,817 6,951 7,612 8,159 8,769 9,389 9,814 9,901 9,882 10,714

768,620 817,750 860,468 919,040 909,894 931,737 933,536 872,120 896,710 931,580 1,393,403 2,211,158 3,361,775 5,412,496 7,983,489 11,082,508 14,264,442 17,246,567 114,488 116,021 130,771 324,953 974,184 1,810,322 2,512,875 2,563,838 2,674,086 6,681 6,440 6,095 6,285 7,561 8,526 7,417 7,378 7,054 96 121 165 234 367 536 719 866 1,008 70,082 85,500 93,300 115,000 130,000 202,348 234,000 240,000 430,000(b) 5,516 2,851 828 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

3,787 3,838 3,688 3,929 4,228 4,326 4,424 4,114 3,910 16,869 17,830 19,688 21,540 24,085 26,110 28,086 27,214 34,307 9,404 10,368 11,611 12,932 15,342 17,392 19,874 19,159 24,461 1,765 1,959 2,221 2,455 3,079 3,381 3,687 3,464 4,137

11,650 11,650 11,661 11,661 11,773 11,902 11,902 11,919 11,923 113,604 181,502 223,842 229,669 300,522 297,892 265,199 204,075 359,243 5,310 4,599 4,050 3,828 3,801 4,127 4,247 4,482 4,441 20,436 17,446 14,537 12,670 12,871 14,694 15,080 15,131 16,274 16,274 16,583 16,727 16,842 17,522 17,731 18,665 18,665 19,805 4,079 4,627 4,684 4,358 4,311 4,769 4,669 4,568 4,353 131 129 134 135 138 133 121 113 163 1,745 1,962 2,413 2,808 3,122 3,211 2,970 2,255 2,808 53.3 64.5 78.6 90.0 98.1 97.7 87.4 69.1 83.1

9

rainfall and rainy days – Hydro catchment areas 2001 – 2010

Station 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

mean temperature 2001 – 2010Degrees Celsius

meteorological Station 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

n.a. - Not available

Source : Department of Meteorology

clImate table 2.1

table 2.2

Anuradhapura 28.3 28.5 28.5 28.3 28.6 28.4 28.2 28.1 28.6 28.5Badulla 24.3 24.3 24.5 24.5 24.8 24.4 23.8 23.1 23.5 23.5Bandarawela 21.2 21.2 21.3 21.2 21.2 20.8 20.8 20.7 21.1 21.1Batticaloa 28.2 28.3 28.2 28.4 28.8 28.5 28.1 28.2 28.6 28.5Colombo 27.9 28.0 28.1 28.0 27.9 27.7 27.8 27.5 27.9 28.0Galle 27.4 27.7 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.3 27.2 27.2 27.5 27.4Hambantota 28.0 27.9 27.8 27.8 28.0 27.8 27.6 27.6 27.8 24.1Jaffna n.a. 28.2 28.2 27.9 28.2 28.6 28.2 28.1 28.5 28.4Katugastota 25.1 25.1 25.0 24.9 24.7 24.5 24.8 24.9 25.2 25.2Katunayake 27.8 27.8 27.9 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.6 27.9 27.9Kurunegala 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.5 27.4 27.3 27.3 27.3Maha Illuppallama 27.6 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.5 27.3 27.3 27.8 27.7Mannar 28.5 28.4 28.6 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.6 28.3 28.3 28.3Nuwara Eliya 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.3 16.4 16.1 16.1 16.2 15.9 16.5Pottuvil 28.5 28.7 28.7 n.a. 28.8 28.5 28.1 28.1 28.6 28.6Puttalam 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.0 28.2 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 28.0Ratmalana 28.0 28.0 28.2 28.2 28.1 28.1 28.1 27.9 28.3 28.4Ratnapura 27.6 27.7 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.2 27.4 27.1 27.3 27.5Trincomalee 28.9 29.2 29.0 28.5 28.9 29.1 27.2 28.6 29.1 28.0Vavuniya 28.5 28.7 28.5 28.3 28.1 28.0 28.1 28.0 28.3 28.4

annual rainfall, millimetres

Canyon 3,395.9 3,290.4 3,173.7 3,834.9 4,076.5 3,491.1 3,728.6 3,244.6 4,206.4 4,419.3Castlereigh 3,833.2 3,917.3 3,892.2 3,190.1 3,297.2 3,098.0 3,049.4 2,751.7 3,631.2 3,920.0Kothmale Power Station 921.2 901.1 1,593.4 2,129.1 1,980.2 2,493.8 2,104.0 2,073.5 1,989.9 2,969.9Laxapana 3,834.5 3,956.7 4,301.5 4,549.1 3,744.6 3,901.3 4,231.4 3,764.9 4,091.0 5,010.8Maussakele 2,459.7 2,600.8 2,459.3 2,631.6 2,837.8 2,623.2 2,762.4 2,461.4 3,398.4 3,240.7Norton 3,748.9 4,014.8 4,244.7 4,371.2 4,630.5 3,953.4 4,461.4 3,638.4 3,704.3 5,199.3Samanala Power Station 3,615.3 3,471.0 3,611.0 4,498.6 4,322.1 4,482.8 4,200.4 4,803.8 4,476.6 5,513.7Wimalasurendra Power Station n.a. 3,965.3 4,265.2 n.a. 4,625.0 3,943.4 4,449.8 3,613.1 2,842.9 4,388.4

annual rainy days

Canyon 200 201 212 225 206 198 186 212 214 220Castlereigh 208 205 208 203 197 183 185 198 198 206Kothmale Power Station 133 139 172 162 156 172 143 166 133 168Laxapana 206 203 205 225 197 196 194 218 224 218Maussakele 170 177 177 197 184 172 160 170 183 201Norton 195 202 207 218 209 200 201 230 183 218Samanala Power Station 195 179 166 199 197 194 191 213 202 201Wimalasurendra Power Station n.a. 201 204 n.a. 210 200 200 217 162 174

n.a. - Not available Source : Department of Meteorology

10

rainfall and rainy days – Selected Stations 2001 – 2010

meteorological Station 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

clImate table 2.3

annual rainfall, millimetres

Anuradhapura 1,262.4 1,260.4 1,192.3 1,444.3 1,099.0 1,324.4 1,380.9 1,485.5 1,075.1 1,665.4Badulla 1,321.8 1,989.9 1,532.1 1,982.0 1,683.4 2,370.1 1,632.7 1,864.3 1,582.9 2,176.0Bandarawela 1,528.9 1,602.1 1,498.0 1,590.8 1,615.5 2,080.8 1,638.0 2,103.6 1,319.5 1,687.7Batticaloa 1,636.3 1,872.8 1,858.5 2,594.7 1,372.9 1,306.3 1,570.2 1,987.3 2,056.0 1,760.6Colombo 1,932.6 2,099.7 2,030.0 1,958.1 2,814.0 2,722.9 2,085.8 2,622.1 2,134.4 3,369.9Galle 1,771.6 1,536.7 1,894.3 2,252.3 1,879.7 2,552.9 3,091.2 2,776.8 2,303.5 3,049.1Hambantota 730.3 982.1 1,272.7 1,164.7 977.9 1,333.5 1,017.8 1,139.8 880.6 875.2Jaffna n.a. 1,413.5 1,328.4 1,868.9 1,235.3 159.1 1,168.3 1,811.8 1,270.9 1,496.6Katugastota 1,922.0 1,926.7 1,502.2 1,565.3 1,783.6 2,120.7 1,827.6 1,848.6 1,944.0 2,665.6Katunayake 1,539.8 2,008.6 1,790.9 1,672.0 2,396.0 2,594.8 1,659.9 2,516.1 1,690.9 2,585.6Kurunegala 1,599.0 2,046.0 1,228.2 1,998.3 2,006.0 2,316.1 1,618.4 2,404.8 2,050.8 2,434.3Maha Illuppallama 1,441.5 1,801.9 1,137.2 1,383.9 1,134.4 1,529.0 1,494.2 1,545.7 1,010.7 1,600.9Mannar 1,164.6 923.4 1,130.5 1,152.8 1,190.8 938.8 642.8 1,219.2 964.5 1,074.9Nuwara Eliya 2,665.6 1,517.4 1,373.8 1,741.1 1,347.1 2,555.3 1,674.7 1,587.0 1,639.9 2,181.4Pottuvil 1,216.8 1,691.8 1,918.9 1,300.3 381.0 1,607.2 1,368.5 1,727.5 1,473.1 1,224.9Puttalam 945.3 1,584.9 1,280.0 1,219.9 990.0 1,520.8 918.3 1,341.7 956.9 1,333.9Ratmalana 2,087.6 2,302.2 2,247.1 2,108.5 3,207.1 3,082.3 2,084.4 2,967.2 2,476.2 3,404.9Ratnapura 3,418.1 3,202.3 4,021.2 3,741.6 3,404.8 3,735.6 3,104.5 3,883.5 3,394.2 4,561.1Trincomalee 1,431.4 1,724.5 1,424.8 1,926.1 1,791.6 77.6 483.2 1,844.5 1,888.9 1,419.5Vavuniya 1,352.2 1,196.9 1,370.7 1,411.2 1,167.2 1,028.2 1,504.3 1,224.3 1,369.0 1,359.6

annual rainy days

Anuradhapura 102 97 108 114 87 93 88 112 87 103Badulla 136 132 141 153 136 181 138 168 158 148Bandarawela 143 147 145 154 155 177 150 180 162 146Batticaloa 89 89 103 113 103 92 96 112 95 94Colombo 128 162 162 162 163 173 154 184 179 158Galle 183 154 195 184 172 212 189 182 191 193Hambantota 75 91 104 104 82 133 101 109 122 104Jaffna . n.a. 73 76 96 69 19 73 91 59 84Katugastota 154 166 172 168 179 188 167 170 186 174Katunayake 125 144 149 142 160 166 137 156 164 159Kurunegala 114 144 130 148 150 169 140 158 159 158Maha Illuppallama 102 107 94 115 87 114 90 134 103 114Mannar . 70 73 86 80 65 68 56 82 69 70Nuwara Eliya 178 182 179 206 188 219 189 198 204 204Pottuvil 93 88 91 93 49 90 101 110 99 83Puttalam 94 107 101 102 92 114 81 116 110 106Ratmalana 141 175 188 170 178 181 165 206 186 181Ratnapura 205 213 223 229 211 243 199 243 227 233Trincomalee 100 79 111 118 87 15 33 104 104 105Vavuniya 105 95 110 109 89 92 90 86 82 103

n.a. - Not available Source : Department of Meteorology

11

meteorological Station

Humidity 2009 – 2010Percentage

Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec

d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N

D – Day Source : Department of Meteorology.N – Nightn.a. – Not available

clImate table 2.4

year 2009Anuradhapura 73 93 61 91 63 90 69 91 68 89 65 88 61 84 65 87 62 87 66 88 80 94 84 95Badulla 78 92 68 89 68 89 75 93 67 86 60 81 58 76 66 84 62 80 65 87 85 95 87 95Bandarawela 75 81 62 89 69 90 75 87 69 83 60 76 60 73 67 80 64 79 66 90 84 93 86 95Batticaloa 76 84 72 83 75 87 76 88 70 85 65 80 59 74 65 79 63 76 67 81 81 91 86 91Colombo 65 82 65 81 72 90 76 88 77 85 80 87 78 86 77 85 77 86 74 89 78 93 75 89Galle 72 84 69 83 73 87 79 87 85 89 84 88 84 89 83 87 82 87 78 88 82 91 80 91Hambantota 73 85 71 84 74 89 78 89 81 90 84 92 75 89 81 91 83 92 78 90 83 93 80 90Jaffna 70 n.a. 61 n.a. 69 n.a. 74 n.a. 75 n.a. 74 n.a. 72 n.a. 72 n.a. 73 n.a. 69 n.a. 81 n.a. 92 n.a.Katugastota 67 92 60 91 68 95 75 96 75 92 78 91 75 87 77 92 74 92 72 94 82 96 83 96Katunayake 61 86 63 85 71 91 76 91 76 86 79 87 78 86 77 86 77 86 74 92 78 94 76 92Kurunegala 63 83 53 77 65 88 73 89 74 86 74 87 72 83 74 86 73 87 69 89 77 91 78 90Maha Illuppallama 76 93 65 89 67 91 71 90 68 86 69 88 64 82 66 84 65 84 65 86 81 93 84 94Mannar 80 87 69 85 73 87 n.a. n.a. 76 82 76 83 77 83 77 85 78 85 72 83 83 90 85 89Nuwara Eliya 72 81 61 72 70 87 75 89 79 93 88 93 85 93 87 94 85 93 77 92 87 93 86 94Pottuvil 76 89 69 86 73 87 75 89 71 82 62 79 67 79 67 79 65 76 70 85 81 92 83 92Puttalam 75 95 70 95 74 95 79 93 77 87 76 85 76 87 76 87 74 86 71 89 79 95 81 95Ratmalana 64 82 65 83 69 89 73 87 75 84 78 87 75 86 75 85 76 85 72 89 77 93 75 91Ratnapura 66 90 62 89 75 96 76 96 80 94 83 94 77 90 81 94 79 95 75 95 83 97 82 92Trincomalee 75 81 68 78 77 89 75 89 68 84 59 80 57 n a. 62 81 56 77 66 83 83 90 87 91Vavuniya 74 92 64 90 69 92 71 91 n.a. n.a. 63 85 67 87 72 90 67 86 69 90 82 95 85 95

year 2010Anuradhapura 73 93 68 92 60 89 66 91 72 90 66 87 66 89 69 88 62 87 60 88 80 94 84 95Badulla 82 95 75 91 69 89 76 93 75 93 69 88 68 87 65 85 62 80 65 87 85 95 87 95Bandarawela 80 93 66 88 63 87 77 94 76 89 69 80 67 76 63 75 64 79 66 90 84 93 86 95Batticaloa 77 85 76 83 73 84 73 85 71 84 66 79 61 78 67 80 63 76 67 81 81 91 86 90Colombo 65 83 68 84 69 86 76 92 81 89 80 88 79 88 78 85 77 86 74 89 78 93 75 89Galle 78 87 77 88 74 86 80 90 85 89 85 90 86 91 85 90 82 87 78 88 82 91 80 91Hambantota 72 86 72 86 74 87 77 87 82 91 81 91 75 89 74 87 83 92 78 90 83 93 80 90Jaffna 71 n.a. 67 n.a. 64 n.a. 70 n.a. 77 n.a. 74 n.a. 70 82 75 86 73 n.a. 69 n.a. 81 n.a. 92 n.a.Katugastota 74 94 66 93 61 91 75 96 78 95 77 92 78 90 78 90 74 92 72 94 82 96 83 96Katunayake 66 87 66 87 69 90 77 93 82 91 77 88 79 88 77 86 77 86 74 92 78 94 76 92Kurunegala 67 83 58 81 56 80 73 90 76 89 76 87 74 85 75 86 73 87 69 89 77 91 78 90Maha Illuppallama 74 92 69 90 63 86 70 90 75 88 70 84 68 85 72 85 65 84 65 86 81 93 84 94Mannar 76 85 72 83 68 83 73 87 78 84 76 83 75 82 81 87 78 85 72 83 83 90 85 89Nuwara Eliya 78 87 60 66 63 77 80 93 85 95 86 94 87 94 86 93 85 93 77 92 87 93 86 94Pottuvil 77 90 76 88 71 85 73 86 72 87 69 84 69 83 70 82 65 76 70 85 81 92 83 92Puttalam 70 92 66 92 67 90 77 94 78 90 74 86 74 87 75 86 74 86 71 89 79 95 81 95Ratmalana 65 83 68 84 67 87 72 89 77 89 76 86 76 87 75 84 76 85 72 89 77 93 75 91Ratnapura 75 94 70 92 68 93 80 97 83 96 81 94 79 91 79 89 79 95 75 95 83 97 82 97Trincomalee 77 83 73 82 70 85 68 86 68 86 60 80 62 82 65 82 56 77 66 83 83 90 87 91Vavuniya 77 94 70 92 65 91 70 89 76 91 66 86 64 85 68 87 67 86 69 90 82 95 85 95

12

PoPulatIoN aNd laBour Force table 3.1

Population by district and Sector 1981 and 2001

1981 census 2001 census (a)

district No. ’000 Per cent No. ’000 Per cent

total urban rural estate urban rural estate total urban rural estate urban rural estate

table 3.2

Population by religion and ethnicity – census years

By religion (%) By ethnicity (%)

Bud- Hin- mus- chris- others Sinha- Sri Indian moors Burg- malays others dhist dus lims tians lese lankan tamils hers tamils

totalPopulation

’000census

year

* Estimates(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001 conducted after a period of 20 years since the last Census conducted in 1981. (b) Although in the 1981 Census, Jaffna and Kilinochchi comprised one district, the disaggregated population data for the two districts have been provided

for 1981 as well, to be consistent with the present district structure.

Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo 1,699.2 1,264.3 426.0 9.0 74.4 25.1 0.5 2,251.3 1,229.6 1,014.4 7.3 54.6 45.1 0.3Gampaha 1,390.9 388.3 1,000.5 2.0 27.9 71.9 0.1 2,063.7 300.9 1,762.0 0.7 14.6 85.4 0.0Kalutara 829.7 178.1 607.1 44.5 21.5 73.2 5.4 1,066.2 113.2 915.5 37.6 10.6 85.9 3.5Kandy 1,048.3 145.1 786.8 116.4 13.8 75.1 11.1 1,279.0 156.0 1,030.2 92.9 12.2 80.5 7.3Matale 357.4 38.1 288.7 30.5 10.7 80.8 8.5 441.3 36.1 383.5 21.8 8.2 86.9 4.9Nuwara Eliya 603.6 37.3 239.5 326.8 6.2 39.7 54.1 703.6 43.1 283.7 376.9 6.1 40.3 53.6Galle 814.5 166.4 627.3 20.9 20.4 77.0 2.6 990.5 109.9 863.3 17.3 11.1 87.2 1.7Matara 643.8 71.2 552.5 20.1 11.1 85.8 3.1 761.4 64.4 676.5 20.5 8.5 88.9 2.7Hambantota 424.3 41.4 381.4 1.5 9.8 89.9 0.4 526.4 21.6 503.4 1.4 4.1 95.6 0.3Jaffna (b) 738.8 255.2 483.6 0.0 34.5 65.5 0.0 490.6* – – – – – –Mannar 106.2 13.9 91.6 0.7 13.1 86.2 0.7 151.6* – – – – – –Vavuniya 95.4 18.5 76.9 0.0 19.4 80.6 0.0 149.8* – – – – – –Mullaitivu 77.2 7.2 69.9 0.1 9.3 90.6 0.1 121.7* – – – – – –Kilinochchi (b) 91.8 15.3 76.4 0.0 16.7 83.3 0.0 127.3* – – – – – –Batticaloa 330.3 79.4 250.7 0.2 24.0 75.9 0.1 486.4* – – – – – –Ampara 389.0 53.3 335.7 0.0 13.7 86.3 0.0 593.0 112.5 480.5 – 19.0 81.0 –Trincomalee 255.9 82.7 169.4 3.8 32.3 66.2 1.5 340.2* – – – – – –Kurunegala 1,211.8 43.5 1,157.4 10.9 3.6 95.5 0.9 1,460.2 34.7 1,418.9 6.6 2.4 97.2 0.5Puttalam 492.5 61.7 427.8 3.0 12.5 86.9 0.6 709.7 65.3 642.2 2.2 9.2 90.5 0.3Anuradhapura 587.9 41.4 545.0 1.5 7.0 92.7 0.3 745.7 53.2 691.6 1.0 7.1 92.7 0.1Polonnaruwa 261.6 20.5 239.2 1.9 7.8 91.4 0.7 359.0 – 358.7 0.3 – 99.9 0.1Badulla 641.0 51.6 428.1 161.3 8.0 66.8 25.2 780.0 51.5 567.2 161.3 6.6 72.7 20.7Moneragala 273.6 6.0 259.0 8.6 2.2 94.7 3.1 397.4 – 388.2 9.1 – 97.7 2.3Ratnapura 797.1 59.2 630.3 107.6 7.4 79.1 13.5 1,015.8 58.2 855.2 102.4 5.7 84.2 10.1Kegalle 684.9 52.8 570.0 62.2 7.7 83.2 9.1 785.5 17.1 712.9 55.5 2.2 90.8 7.1total 14,846.8 3,192.5 10,720.8 933.5 21.5 72.2 6.3 18,797.3* – – – – – –

1881 2,759.8 61.5 21.5 7.2 9.7 0.1 66.9 24.9 6.7 0.6 0.3 0.51891 3,007.8 62.4 20.5 7.0 10.0 ... 67.9 24.1 6.6 0.7 0.3 0.51901 3,566.0 60.1 23.2 6.9 9.8 0.1 65.4 26.7 6.4 0.7 0.3 0.61911 4,106.4 60.3 22.8 6.9 10.0 ... 66.1 12.9 12.9 6.5 0.7 0.3 0.61921 4,497.9 61.6 21.8 6.7 9.9 ... 67.1 11.5 13.4 6.3 0.7 0.3 0.81931 5,306.9 61.6 22.0 6.7 9.8 ... 65.4 11.3 15.4 6.1 0.6 0.3 0.81946 6,657.3 64.5 19.8 6.6 9.1 ... 69.4 11.0 11.7 6.1 0.6 0.3 0.71953 8,097.9 64.3 19.9 6.7 8.9 0.1 69.4 10.9 12.0 6.3 0.6 0.3 0.51963 10,582.0 66.2 18.5 6.8 8.4 0.1 71.0 11.0 10.6 6.4 0.4 0.3 0.21971 12,689.9 67.3 17.6 7.1 7.9 0.1 72.0 11.2 9.3 6.7 0.4 0.3 0.11981 14,846.8 69.3 15.5 7.6 7.6 0.1 73.9 12.7 5.5 7.1 0.3 0.3 0.22001 18,797.3(a) 76.7(b) 7.8(b) 8.5(b) 7.0(b) ... 82.0(b) 4.3(b) 5.1(b) 7.9(b) 0.2(b) 0.3(b) 0.2(b)

… Negligible Source : Department of Census and Statistics(a) Estimates(b) Only for 18 districts, which census has been conducted.

13


Population by district, religion and ethnicity – 2001 census(a)

Population by religion , % Population by ethnicity , %

district Popu- Bud- Hin- mus- chris- others Sinha- Sri Indian moors Burg- malays others lation dhist dus lims tians lese lankan tamils hers (’000) tamils

(a) Data are given only for 18 districts where the Census of Population and Housing 2001 Source : Department of Census and Statistics was carried out completely.(b) Estimates.n.a. – Not available

Colombo 2,251.3 70.1 8.7 10.7 10.4 0.1 76.6 11.0 1.1 9.0 0.7 1.0 0.6Gampaha 2,063.7 71.7 2.1 4.5 21.7 0.1 91.0 3.2 0.4 3.8 0.5 0.7 0.4Kalutara 1,066.2 82.9 3.3 9.9 3.9 0.0 87.1 1.2 2.7 8.7 0.1 0.1 0.0Kandy 1,279.0 73.3 10.5 13.6 2.6 0.0 74.1 4.1 8.1 13.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Matale 441.3 79.0 9.6 9.1 2.3 0.0 80.1 5.5 5.3 8.7 0.1 0.1 0.1Nuwara Eliya 703.6 39.7 51.0 2.7 6.5 0.1 40.2 6.5 50.6 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.1Galle 990.5 94.1 1.5 3.5 0.8 0.0 94.4 1.1 0.9 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Matara 761.4 94.1 2.3 3.0 0.7 0.0 94.2 0.7 2.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Hambantota 526.4 96.9 0.3 2.5 0.4 0.0 97.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.4 0.0Jaffna 490.6(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Mannar 151.6(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya 149.8(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Mullaitivu 121.7(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kilinochchi 127.3(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa 486.4(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ampara 593.0 39.7 16.9 41.3 2.0 0.0 39.9 18.4 0.1 41.3 0.2 0.0 0.1Trincomalee 340.2(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kurunegala 1,460.2 89.1 0.9 6.7 3.3 0.0 91.9 1.2 0.2 6.5 0.0 0.1 0.1Puttalam 709.7 43.4 4.2 19.0 33.4 0.1 73.7 6.8 0.3 18.8 0.1 0.2 0.2Anuradhapura 745.7 90.0 0.5 8.4 1.1 0.0 90.7 0.7 0.1 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.2Polonnaruwa 359.0 89.3 1.8 7.6 1.3 0.0 90.4 2.0 0.1 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Badulla 780.0 72.0 20.3 5.3 2.4 0.0 72.4 3.8 18.4 5.0 0.1 0.2 0.1Moneragala 397.4 94.4 2.9 2.1 0.6 0.0 94.5 1.4 1.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Ratnapura 1,015.8 86.6 9.5 2.2 1.7 0.0 86.8 2.8 8.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Kegalle 785.5 85.0 6.6 6.6 1.8 0.0 85.9 1.9 5.6 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.1total 18,797.3(b) 76.7 7.8 8.5 7.0 0.0 82.0 4.3 5.1 7.9 0.2 0.3 0.2

Source : Registrar General’s DepartmentM – Male F – Female(a) Historical estimates of mid-year population from the the Registrar General’s Department.(b) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001.

0 - 4 827 798 836 807 846 817 856 827 865 836 874 845 880 850 889 859 883 855 892 863 5 - 9 845 826 855 836 865 847 875 857 884 866 894 875 900 881 909 890 913 886 922 89510 - 14 873 834 883 845 894 856 904 866 913 876 924 885 929 891 939 900 934 907 943 91615 - 19 938 902 949 912 960 924 971 926 982 935 992 946 999 952 1,009 961 1,005 979 1,015 98820 - 24 855 874 864 884 875 895 885 906 894 915 904 926 910 931 919 941 964 958 974 96825 - 29 707 760 714 769 723 779 731 788 739 796 747 805 751 810 759 818 792 824 799 83230 - 34 687 723 695 730 704 740 711 748 719 756 727 764 732 769 739 777 771 793 779 80135 - 39 678 712 686 721 694 730 702 738 709 746 717 755 722 759 729 767 751 773 758 78040 - 44 632 655 639 663 647 672 654 679 661 687 668 694 672 698 679 706 700 711 707 71845 - 49 558 579 563 586 571 594 577 601 583 607 590 614 593 617 599 624 609 628 615 63550 - 54 502 523 507 528 513 535 519 542 525 547 531 553 534 557 540 563 548 567 554 57255 - 59 362 389 366 394 371 399 375 404 379 408 383 412 386 415 390 419 386 422 390 42760 - 64 269 285 272 288 276 292 279 295 282 298 285 302 287 304 290 307 294 309 297 31265 - 69 214 247 216 249 219 253 221 256 224 259 226 262 227 263 230 266 223 257 225 26070 - 74 158 181 159 182 162 185 163 187 165 189 167 191 168 192 170 194 172 196 174 19875 & over 186 218 188 221 190 224 192 227 194 229 197 231 198 233 200 235 203 237 205 239

Total 9,291 9,506 9,392 9,615 9,510 9,742 9,615 9,847 9,718 9,950 9,826 10,060 9,888 10,122 9,990 10,227 10,148 10,302 10,249 10,404

total Population (a) 18,797 19,007(b) 19,252(b) 19,462(b) 19,668(b) 19,886(b) 20,010(b) 20,217(b) 20,450(b) 20,653(b)

table 3.4

Population by age group 2001 – 2010Thousands

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 age groups m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F

14


Population By Province and district 2001 – 2010Thousands

Province / district 2001(a) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(b)

Western 5,381 5,412 5,471 5,526 5,587 5,648 5,707 5,758 5,814 5,865 Colombo 2,251 2,266 2,305 2,342 2,382 2,421 2,456 2,488 2,521 2,553 Gampaha 2,064 2,077 2,089 2,099 2,111 2,125 2,140 2,152 2,165 2,177 Kalutara 1,066 1,069 1,077 1,085 1,094 1,102 1,111 1,118 1,128 1,135

central 2,424 2,443 2,474 2,506 2,538 2,567 2,599 2,628 2,660 2,689 Kandy 1,279 1,288 1,307 1,325 1,343 1,361 1,380 1,396 1,415 1,431 Matale 441 448 453 459 466 471 477 483 490 497 Nuwara Eliya 704 707 714 722 729 735 742 749 755 761

Southern 2,278 2,299 2,324 2,346 2,367 2,391 2,417 2,443 2,470 2,494 Galle 991 1,000 1,011 1,020 1,030 1,040 1,052 1,063 1,074 1,084 Matara 761 770 780 788 795 804 813 822 831 839 Hambantota 526 529 533 538 542 547 552 558 565 571

Northern 1,041 1,094 1,106 1,122 1,133 1,146 1,159 1,172 1,187 1,193 Jaffna 491 532 589 596 603 595 599 603 607 611 Mannar 152 98 97 97 99 100 101 102 103 104 Vavuniya 150 146 139 142 145 164 166 167 169 174 Mullaitivu 121 164 141 144 141 145 147 150 154 148 Kilinochchi 127 154 140 143 145 142 146 150 154 156

eastern 1,419 1,476 1,518 1,540 1,555 1,578 1,493 1,515 1,539 1,561 Batticaloa 486 522 536 544 549 556 523 530 537 543 Ampara 593 596 605 613 618 627 615 624 634 644 Trincomalee 340 358 377 383 388 395 355 361 368 374

North Western 2,169 2,174 2,196 2,214 2,235 2,256 2,276 2,295 2,320 2,342 Kurunegala 1,460 1,461 1,475 1,486 1,498 1,511 1,524 1,535 1,550 1,563 Puttalam 709 713 721 728 737 745 752 760 770 779

North central 1,105 1,117 1,132 1,145 1,159 1,173 1,196 1,209 1,225 1,240 Anuradhapura 746 754 764 773 782 791 801 809 820 830 Polonnaruwa 359 363 368 372 377 382 395 400 405 410

uva 1,178 1,188 1,206 1,223 1,240 1,257 1,275 1,291 1,309 1,326 Badulla 780 787 801 813 825 837 850 861 874 886 Monaragala 398 401 405 410 415 420 425 430 435 440

Sabaragamuwa 1,802 1,804 1,825 1,840 1,854 1,870 1,888 1,906 1,926 1,943 Ratnapura 1,016 1,020 1,036 1,049 1,060 1,073 1,086 1,099 1,113 1,125 Kegalle 786 784 789 791 794 797 802 807 813 818

total 18,797 19,007 19,252 19,462 19,668 19,886 20,010 20,217 20,450 20,653

(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001 Source : Registrar General’s Department(b) Provisional

15

Population density 2000 and 2010 Province/district total area Inland Waters Forests land area(a) Population, ’000 density, Persons per Sq. km.

Sq. km. Sq. km. Sq. km. Sq. km. 2000 2010(b) 2000 2010(b)

(a) Total land area excluding inland waters Sources : SurveyorGeneral’sOffice(b) Provisional Registrar General’s Department Department of Census and Statistics


Western 3,684 91 195 3,593 4,904 5,865 1,365 1,632 Colombo 699 23 15 676 2,240 2,553 3,314 3,777 Gampaha 1,387 46 14 1,341 1,644 2,177 1,226 1,623 Kalutara 1,598 22 166 1,576 1,020 1,135 647 720central 5,674 99 1,402 5,575 2,440 2,689 438 482 Kandy 1,940 23 317 1,917 1,389 1,431 725 746 Matale 1,993 41 599 1,952 466 497 239 255 Nuwara Eliya 1,741 35 486 1,706 585 761 343 446Southern 5,544 161 932 5,383 2,478 2,494 460 463 Galle 1,652 35 236 1,617 1,046 1,084 647 670 Matara 1,283 13 187 1,270 868 839 683 661 Hambantota 2,609 113 509 2,496 564 571 226 229Northern 8,884 594 3,946 8,290 1,433 1,193 173 144 Jaffna 1,025 96 3 929 926 611 997 658 Mannar 1,996 116 1,024 1,880 140 104 74 55 Vavuniya 1,967 106 889 1,861 129 174 69 93 Mullaitivu 2,617 202 1,679 2,415 113 148 47 61 Kilinochchi 1,279 74 351 1,205 125 156 104 129eastern 9,996 635 3,030 9,361 1,408 1,561 150 167 Batticaloa 2,854 244 517 2,610 485 543 186 208 Ampara 4,415 193 1,696 4,222 560 644 133 153 Trincomalee 2,727 198 817 2,529 363 374 144 148North Western 7,888 382 1,002 7,506 2,236 2,342 298 312 Kurunegala 4,816 192 185 4,624 1,558 1,563 337 338 Puttalam 3,072 190 817 2,882 678 779 235 270North central 10,472 731 3,326 9,741 1,165 1,240 120 127 Anuradhapura 7,179 515 1,979 6,664 809 830 121 125 Polonnaruwa 3,293 216 1,347 3,077 356 410 116 133uva 8,500 165 2,000 8,335 1,205 1,326 145 159 Badulla 2,861 34 683 2,827 807 886 285 313 Monaragala 5,639 131 1,317 5,508 398 440 72 80Sabaragamuwa 4,968 47 765 4,921 1,833 1,943 372 395 Ratnapura 3,275 39 648 3,236 1,040 1,125 321 348 Kegalle 1,693 8 117 1,685 793 818 471 485

all Island 65,610 2,905 16,598 62,705 19,102 20,653 305 329

table 3.7vital Statistics 2001 – 2010

Item 2001(a) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(b)

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Registrar General’s Department

(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing – 2001(b) Provisionaln.a. – Not available

Mid Year Population, ’000 0 - 14 years 15 - 54 years 55 years & overPopulation Growth Rate, %Crude Birth Rate per 1,000Crude Death Rate per 1,000Rate of Natural Increase per 1,000In-Migration, ’000Out-Migration, ’000Net Migration Rate per 1,000 Density of Population, (Persons per Sq. km.)Infant Mortality per 1,000 Live Births

18,797 19,007 19,252 19,462 19,668 19,886 20,010 20,217 20,450 20,653 5,003 5,062 5,125 5,185 5,240 5,297 5,331 5,386 5,378 5,431 11,285 11,410 11,556 11,678 11,801 11,933 12,006 12,130 12,373 12,495 2,509 2,535 2,571 2,599 2,627 2,656 2,673 2,701 2,699 2,727 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 18.9 19.1 18.9 18.5 18.1 18.7 19.0 18.8 18.4 17.6 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.2 13.0 13.3 12.8 12.7 11.6 12.9 13.2 12.9 12.6 11.4 882 1,023 1,204 1,463 1,391 1,440 1,530 1,644 1,645 2,106 898 1,034 1,230 1,487 1,421 1,470 1,565 1,688 1,673 2,129 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -1.4 -1.1 300 303 307 310 314 317 319 322 326 329 12.2 11.2 11.1 9.8 11.2 10.0 8.5 n.a. n.a. n.a.

16

cru

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dist

rict

Per 1

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20

03

2004

20

05

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20

07

2008

20

09

2010

(a)

Col

ombo

27

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8.

7 27

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7 15

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22

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22.8

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9 22

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15.9

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19.2

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1 19

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2 19

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20.2

7.

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ara

18.5

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13.6

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3 15

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4.5

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4.

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4.7

17.2

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a 19

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17.8

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8 17

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6.8

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6.

6 14

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6.4

12.5

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5.5

15.8

6.

2M

ulla

itivu

33

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12.8

15

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13.9

26

.1

18.2

3.

8 21

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3.4

27.4

3.

2 26

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3.4

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(b)

Man

nar

12.1

3.

7 20

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20.8

3.

3 22

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3.9

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3.

6 13

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Vavu

niya

27

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2 23

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4 18

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i 29

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9 29

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22.8

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mpa

ra

19.2

4.

0 19

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3.9

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11

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21.5

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15.9

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2 17

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17

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19.3

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5 18

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20

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5.

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a 16

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17

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anka

18

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in M

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itivu

dis

trict

in 2

010.

17


labour Force 2002 – 2010

Item 2002(a) 2003(b) 2004(c) 2005(d) 2006(a) 2007(a) 2008(a) 2008(b) 2009(b) 2010(b)

(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(b) Including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.(c) Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(d) All the districts are included.n.a. – Not available

labour Force : Number of persons who were employed or unemployed during the reference week.


Household Population ’000 (Aged 10 and above)

Labour Force ’000 Employed ’000 Unemployed ’000

labour Force Participation rates, %

By age groups 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 & above

All Ages (10 Years & above)

By Sector and Sex

urban Male Female Total

rural Male Female Total

all Island Male Female Total

14,201 15,651 16,593 16,871 14,834 15,048 15,079 16,320 16,578 16,862

7,145 7,654 8,061 8,141 7,599 7,489 7,569 8,082 8,074 8,108 6,519 7,013 7,394 7,518 7,105 7,042 7,175 7,648 7,602 7,707 626 641 667 623 493 447 394 434 471 401

25.3 24.7 23.2 21.4 23.6 19.2 19.8 19.7 19.0 17.2 66.6 65.5 64.4 62.3 63.1 62.5 62.7 61.6 58.7 55.9 67.5 68.7 68.6 68.0 66.2 66.3 66.9 66.0 66.2 64.2

70.6 69.1 68.9 69.7 72.2 69.2 69.0 68.1 68.3 67.2

54.1 52.2 52.9 51.3 55.9 55.6 55.1 54.8 53.7 53.8

50.3 48.9 48.6 48.3 51.2 49.8 50.2 49.5 48.7 48.1

65.5 64.6 65.7 n.a. 66.7 65.5 65.9 65.8 63.1 63.6 27.7 25.4 26.1 n.a. 26.2 26.7 28.3 27.8 26.2 23.8 46.0 44.4 44.9 45.5 45.3 45.0 46.3 45.9 43.5 42.0

68.2 67.6 66.9 n.a. 68.4 68.1 68.2 68.0 67.1 67.7 34.5 32.0 32.4 n.a. 37.1 34.3 35.1 33.9 33.7 32.3 50.9 49.6 49.2 48.7 52.1 50.4 50.7 50.0 49.4 49.0

67.9 67.2 66.7 67.1 68.1 67.8 67.9 67.8 66.6 67.1 33.6 31.4 31.5 30.9 35.7 33.4 34.3 33.2 32.8 31.2 50.3 48.9 48.6 48.3 51.2 49.8 50.2 49.5 48.7 48.1

labour Force Participation rate : Labour force expected as a percentage of population age 10 years and over.employed :Personswhoareengagedinsomekindofworkforpayorprofitorfamilygainduringthereferenceweek.unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

18


employment 2001 – 2010

Item 2001(a) 2002(a) 2003(b) 2004(c) 2005(d) 2006(a) 2007(a) 2008(a) 2009(b) 2010(b)

Percentage

By Industrial category

Agriculture Mining & Quarrying Electricity, Gas & Water Manufacturing Construction Trade & Hotels Transport, Storage & Communication Insurance & Real Estate Personal Services

Total By occupational groups

SeniorOfficialsandManagers Professionals Technicians & Associate Professionals Clerks Sales & Service Workers and Proprietors Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers Craft & Related Workers Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers Elementary Occupations NotIdentified

Total

By employment Status

Public Employees Private Employees Employers Own Account Workers Unpaid Family Workers

Total

(a) Average of 1st, 3rd and 4th quarters. (b) Including Eastern Province but excluding Northern Province. (c) Data excluded both Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts. (d) All districts are included (e) Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water also included.


32.6 34.5 34.0 33.5 30.3 32.2 31.3 32.7 32.6 32.7

1.8 – – – – – – – 2.0 2.7

17.0 16.5 16.5 17.7 19.0 19.2 18.9 18.9 17.8 17.1 5.2 4.4 5.3 5.2 7.3 7.4 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.1 13.0 14.7 14.1 13.9 13.7 15.3 14.9 14.3 14.7 15.5 6.2 4.7 5.2 5.6 6.6 6.1 6.5 5.9 5.9 6.3 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.4 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.4 21.9 22.6(e) 22.1(e) 21.7(e) 19.7(e) 16.8(e) 17.6(e) 17.5(e) 16.8 15.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 5.7 5.3 5.1 5.5 6.3 5.3 5.2 5.8 6.0 5.6 5.5 4.9 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 12.5 14.0 13.7 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.2 14.2 14.7 14.9 22.8 24.3 23.4 20.3 20.8 22.4 21.4 22.4 22.5 22.3 15.9 14.4 15.4 14.9 16.2 17.0 17.1 16.2 15.5 15.7 6.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 7.1 7.1 8.0 7.3 7.0 7.3 22.8 24.4 24.7 27.3 23.4 22.2 22.4 22.0 22.6 22.6 2.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

13.9 13.4 13.5 13.0 13.3 13.4 13.8 14.9 15.5 14.3 44.7 44.5 44.4 46.4 46.1 42.1 42.7 41.1 42.1 41.2 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.6 28.5 28.6 29.6 28.3 29.7 30.8 30.4 30.2 29.2 31.5 10.6 10.7 9.9 9.4 7.9 10.5 10.3 10.8 10.6 10.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

⎫⎬⎭

19


unemployment 2001 – 2010

Item 2001(a) 2002(a) 2003(b) 2004(c) 2005(d) 2006(a) 2007(a) 2008(a) 2009(b) 2010(b)

By age group Percentage distribution 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 39 Above 40 Total

% of labour Force 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 and above Total

By level of education Percentage distribution No Schooling Grade 0 - 4 (1 - 5 years) Grade 5 - 10 (6 -11 years) G.C.E. (O/L) G.C.E. (A/L) and above Total

% of labour Force No Schooling Grade 0 - 4 (1 - 5 years) Grade 5 - 9 (6 -10 years) G.C.E. (O/L) G.C.E. (A/L) and above Total

By Sector and Sex, % of labour Force urban Male Female Total

rural Male Female Total

all Male Female Total

... Negligible unemployment rate : The number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force.unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern Provinces.(b) Including Eastern Province but excluding Northern Province.(c) Excluding Millaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(d) All districts included.


21.2 19.8 19.9 18.1 19.5 17.5 15.7 15.9 14.5 n.a. 45.4 47.1 45.8 45.9 44.8 39.3 41.2 38.4 37.5 n.a. 17.8 16.6 17.2 17.4 16.4 21.5 19.7 20.9 21.3 n.a. 10.4 11.0 11.6 11.7 12.2 11.9 13.1 13.7 15.1 n.a. 5.1 5.5 5.6 6.8 7.1 9.8 10.4 11.2 11.6 n.a. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n.a.

29.8 30.1 30.3 28.3 30.8 23.1 21.6 20.6 20.9 20.3 18.4 20.1 19.4 19.2 17.2 15.9 15.0 13.2 15.4 13.8 3.4 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.1 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.0

7.9 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2 5.8 4.9

3.6 4.7 4.8 5.4 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 n.a.

40.7 40.7 40.2 36.6 37.2 41.9 41.0 41.2 39.9 n.a. 27.3 25.2 26.1 26.2 28.6 26.6 22.0 22.8 23.1 n.a. 28.4 29.4 28.9 31.7 29.7 26.9 32.6 31.8 32.7 n.a. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n.a.

1.3 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 … 1.3 1.1 … …

7.1 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.3 5.8 5.2 4.5 5.0 3.6 11.8 13.3 13.0 12.3 11.5 9.9 8.2 7.4 8.5 6.9 15.3 16.8 16.5 16.8 13.8 11.6 11.8 9.9 11.2 11.6 7.9 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2 5.8 4.9

6.3 6.5 7.1 6.1 5.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.1 12.7 12.9 13.7 9.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.7 8.4 8.9 8.4 6.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

6.2 6.6 5.9 6.0 5.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.5 13.0 13.2 12.7 12.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.0 8.8 8.3 8.3 7.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

6.2 6.6 6.0 6.0 5.5 4.7 4.3 3.6 4.3 3.5 11.5 12.9 13.2 12.8 11.9 9.7 9.0 8.0 8.6 7.7 7.9 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2 5.8 4.9

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

20

Public Sector employment 2008 – 2010

(a) Provisional (b) Employees on contractual and casual basis. (c) Executiveandprofessionalssuchasdoctors,engineers,accountants,legalofficersandteachers.(d) Clerical/technical/fieldofficersandothermiddlelevelofficers. (e) Officeassistants,labourers,drivers,machineoperatorsetc.

category 2008 2009 2010(a)


government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

Semi-government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

Public Sector (total) Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

Semi-government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

Public Sector (total) Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

grades grades grades grades grades grades regular other (b) total regular other (b) total regular other (b) total

307,739 3,193 310,932 306,826 3,235 310,061 314,114 3,041 317,155 406,253 79,010 485,263 450,358 85,004 535,362 489,131 42,214 531,345 163,365 30,850 194,215 170,069 31,549 201,618 144,833 33,846 178,679 877,357 113,053 990,410 927,253 119,788 1,047,041 948,078 79,101 1,027,179 33,848 3,044 36,892 34,086 3,065 37,151 35,658 4,095 39,753 111,996 6,566 118,562 114,499 6,654 121,153 115,299 6,755 122,054 94,802 11,062 105,864 97,138 11,101 108,239 98,409 11,707 110,116 240,646 20,672 261,318 245,723 20,820 266,543 249,366 22,557 271,923 341,587 6,237 347,824 340,912 6,300 347,212 349,772 7,136 356,908 518,249 85,576 603,825 564,857 91,658 656,515 604,430 48,969 653,399 258,167 41,912 300,079 267,207 42,651 309,857 243,242 45,553 288,795 1,118,003 133,725 1,251,728 1,172,976 140,609 1,313,584 1,197,444 101,658 1,299,102

Percentage

35.1 2.8 31.4 33.1 2.7 29.6 33.1 3.8 30.9 46.3 69.9 49.0 48.6 71.0 51.1 51.6 53.4 51.7 18.6 27.3 19.6 18.3 26.3 19.3 15.3 42.8 17.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.1 14.7 14.1 13.9 14.7 13.9 14.3 18.2 14.6 46.5 31.8 45.4 46.6 32.0 45.5 46.2 29.9 44.9 39.4 53.5 40.5 39.5 53.3 40.6 39.5 51.9 40.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.6 4.7 27.8 29.1 4.5 26.4 29.2 7.0 27.5 46.4 64.0 48.2 48.2 65.2 50.0 50.5 48.2 50.3 23.1 31.3 24.0 22.8 30.3 23.6 20.3 44.8 22.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


21

(a) Provisional Source : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment


migration for Foreign employment 2002 – 2010

category / year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

203,773 209,846 214,709 231,290 201,948 218,459 250,499 247,126 266,445

70,726 74,089 79,979 93,896 90,170 103,482 128,232 119,381 135,502 34.7 35.5 37.5 40.6 44.7 47.4 51.2 48.3 59

132,984 134,714 133,474 137,394 111,778 114,977 122,267 127,745 130,946 65.3 64.5 62.5 59.4 55.3 52.6 48.8 51.7 49.1

558 575 588 634 553 599 686 677 730

37.2 35.0 31.4 31.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.3 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.3 1.8 3.5 2.6 2.5 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.9 2.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 22.3 22.7 21.4 20.2 22.3 23.0 26.0 24.8 26.7 17.8 21.2 20.1 18.1 20.2 23.9 24.0 20.3 22.5 53.3 48.6 51.5 54.1 49.4 46.9 43.1 46.0 42.4

970,000 1,003,600 1,068,776 1,221,763 1,447,707 1,642,455 1,792,368 1,831,358 1,932,245

13.6 13.1 13.3 15.0 19.1 21.9 22.2 22.7 23.8

14.9 14.3 14.5 17.2 20.4 23.3 23.4 24.1 25.1

75,579 77,579 87,871 111,179 128,282 160,502 189,039 229,298 279,688 47,604 58,859 70,419 84,076 96,381 116,226 127,079 153,503 185,683 61.4 56.9 55.5 56.9 57.1 58.0 59.8 59.9 60.1 27.4 27.5 27.1 30.6 31.4 32.7 36.0 47.0 49.6

total migration for employment (No.)

Male (No.) %

Female (No.) %

Average No. of Migrant travellers for employment per day

Migration for employment as a % of all departures

Migrant Employment by skills (%)

Professional Middle level Clerical & related Skilled Labour Unskilled Labour Housemaids

Estimated stock of foreign employment

Foreign employment as a % of total labour force

Foreign employment as a % of total number employed

Migrant remittances (Rs. Mn.)

Middle-East Other Middle-East as % of total As a % of Export earnings

22

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23


departures for Foreign employment by Skill level, age group and gender 2008 – 2010

(a) Provisional Source : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment

year \ age group Below 20 20 - 24 totalage Not

reportedabove

4945 - 4940 - 4435 - 3930 - 3425 - 29

departures for Professional, middle and clerical level Jobs

2008 Male 106 1,730 3,889 3,181 2,397 1,668 1,333 1,432 30 15,766 Female 37 369 682 453 373 268 159 178 8 2,527 Total 143 2,099 4,571 3,634 2,770 1,936 1,492 1,610 38 18,2932009 Male 114 1,265 3,276 2,824 2,285 1,513 1,215 1,474 13 13,979 Female 13 246 488 395 270 198 177 169 4 1,960 Total 127 1,511 3,764 3,219 2,555 1,711 1,392 1,643 17 15,9392010(a) Male 156 1,594 3,611 3,306 2,397 1,727 1,242 1,517 1 15,551 Female 25 240 431 356 278 246 169 193 0 1,938 Total 181 1,834 4,042 3,662 2,675 1,973 1,411 1,710 1 17,489

departures for Skilled level Jobs

2008 Male 729 7,206 11,972 10,265 8,365 6,796 5,378 3,781 46 54,538 Female 295 1,367 1,538 926 547 278 158 70 1 5,180 Total 1,024 8,573 13,510 11,191 8,912 7,074 5,536 3,851 47 59,7182009 Male 1,234 7,532 11,757 10,813 8,515 6,869 5,167 4,012 42 55,941 Female 234 1,287 1,520 1,112 665 335 135 89 3 5,380 Total 1,468 8,819 13,277 11,925 9,180 7,204 5,302 4,101 45 61,3212010(a) Male 1,477 9,755 13,869 12,729 9,371 7,371 5,712 4,400 1 64,685 Female 320 1,622 1,730 1,306 747 418 180 106 0 6,429 Total 1,797 11,377 15,599 14,035 10,118 7,789 5,892 4,506 1 71,114

departures for Semi Skilled level Jobs

2008 Male 111 1,260 1,516 892 547 333 193 142 4 4,998 Female 2 56 98 61 37 28 29 16 1 328 Total 113 1,316 1,614 953 584 361 222 158 5 5,3262009 Male 235 1,411 1,588 1,028 660 399 188 143 2 5,654 Female 5 65 108 66 34 37 25 20 1 361 Total 240 1,476 1,696 1,094 694 436 213 163 3 6,0152010(a) Male 71 829 1,281 883 571 327 192 145 0 4,299 Female 31 194 141 76 41 27 32 16 0 558 Total 102 1,023 1,422 959 612 354 224 161 0 4,857

departures for unskilled level Jobs

2008 Male 1,461 12,251 15,904 9,874 6,412 3,709 2,132 1,140 47 52,930 Female 112 798 1,280 1,146 1,054 970 640 304 5 6,309 Total 1,573 13,049 17,184 11,020 7,466 4,679 2,772 1,444 52 59,2392009 Male 868 8,718 12,393 8,763 5,729 3,704 2,177 1,431 24 43,807 Female 96 679 1,159 1,124 1,039 1,144 755 367 3 6,366 Total 964 9,397 13,552 9,887 6,768 4,848 2,932 1,798 27 50,1732010(a) Male 1,199 10,678 13,953 10,437 6,469 4,169 2,561 1,500 1 50,967 Female 213 955 1,448 1,583 1,401 1,558 1,183 590 0 8,931 Total 1,412 11,633 15,401 12,020 7,870 5,727 3,744 2,090 1 59,898

departures for Housemaid Jobs (Female only)

2008 Total 2,202 12,418 19,287 18,400 18,494 18,969 12,404 5,705 44 107,9232009 Total 2,190 12,688 19,608 20,525 19,127 19,903 13,524 6,065 48 113,6782010(a) Total 2,465 12,425 18,173 19,827 18,484 20,376 14,780 6,555 2 113,087

departures for all occupations

2008 Male 2,407 22,447 33,281 24,212 17,721 12,506 9,036 6,495 127 128,232 Female 2,648 15,008 22,885 20,986 20,505 20,513 13,390 6,273 59 122,267 Total 5,055 37,455 56,166 45,198 38,226 33,019 22,426 12,768 186 250,4992009 Male 2,451 18,926 29,014 23,428 17,189 12,485 8,747 7,060 81 119,381 Female 2,538 14,965 22,883 23,222 21,135 21,617 14,616 6,710 59 127,745 Total 4,989 33,891 51,897 46,650 38,324 34,102 23,363 13,770 140 247,1262010(a) Male 2,903 22,856 32,714 27,355 18,808 13,594 9,707 7,562 3 135,502 Female 3,054 15,436 21,923 23,148 20,951 22,625 16,344 7,460 2 130,943 Total 5,957 38,292 54,637 50,503 39,759 36,219 26,051 15,022 5 266,445

24

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52

8,20

1 17

,027

8,

638

19,8

95

9,06

0 23

,137

11

,409

4,

641

4,74

2 6,

199

4,82

2 7,

135

4,23

4 5,

785

2,92

4 6,

974

3,20

1 7,

382

3,63

9 8,

207

3,55

7 9,

708

4,83

3

6,20

1 3,

988

7,20

0 3,

743

7,61

7 3,

359

5,95

2 2,

522

7,33

9 2,

516

7,46

0 2,

172

8,97

0 2,

432

10,2

33

2,75

7

1,42

2 3,

989

1,62

5 3,

599

1,66

8 3,

486

1,89

4 2,

559

2,13

9 2,

484

2,18

5 2,

827

2,71

8 3,

071

3,19

6 3,

819

7,

306

20,4

02

10,0

34

26,7

85

12,1

15

27,8

99

13,0

87

24,4

35

11,2

50

20,4

91

13,0

52

21,4

45

14,2

69

22,4

83

14,0

58

22,1

05

4,48

8 13

,850

6,

791

19,4

16

8,13

5 19

,963

9,

440

18,1

74

7,05

7 13

,671

8,

030

14,5

84

8,57

5 14

,981

7,

816

13,9

95

2,81

8 6,

552

3,24

3 7,

369

3,98

0 7,

936

3,64

7 6,

261

4,19

3 6,

820

5,02

2 6,

861

5,69

4 7,

502

6,24

2 8,

110

2,

861

13,3

32

3,48

6 15

,262

4,

405

15,2

92

4,48

9 12

,203

4,

799

11,7

30

4,97

5 10

,910

4,

823

11,3

48

5,65

5 12

,768

2,

074

9,55

5 2,

520

10,9

67

3,15

4 10

,755

3,

187

8,68

5 3,

361

8,22

9 3,

447

7,71

3 3,

142

7,94

6 3,

582

8,89

3

787

3,77

7 96

6 4,

295

1,25

4 4,

537

1,30

2 3,

518

1,43

8 3,

501

1,52

8 3,

197

1,68

1 3,

402

2,07

3 3,

875

1,

585

5,19

3 1,

867

6,01

3 2,

233

6,39

2 2,

228

5,19

4 2,

561

5,64

9 3,

207

5,81

6 3,

015

5,85

9 3,

301

5,62

8

1,25

5 4,

083

1,44

6 4,

701

1,73

5 5,

141

1,66

2 4,

177

1,95

4 4,

570

2,38

4 4,

698

2,16

2 4,

644

2,31

5 4,

481

33

0 1,

110

421

1,31

2 49

8 1,

251

566

1,01

7 60

7 1,

079

823

1,11

8 85

3 1,

215

986

1,14

7

4,10

4 10

,467

4,

566

11,4

18

6,26

1 11

,926

6,

021

9,74

7 6,

107

9,65

8 7,

171

9,29

8 7,

531

11,4

20

8,15

9 10

,559

1,

187

3,96

3 1,

324

4,49

8 1,

910

4,73

2 1,

980

3,84

2 1,

930

4,06

9 2,

583

4,00

3 2,

506

5,10

5 3,

017

4,60

4

2,91

7 6,

504

3,24

2 6,

920

4,35

1 7,

194

4,04

1 5,

905

4,17

7 5,

589

4,58

8 5,

295

5,02

5 6,

315

5,14

2 5,

955

5,

383

14,6

47

946

1,76

3 1,

483

909

2,52

2 1,

466

6,44

8 5,

337

17,7

30

12,4

32

5,27

6 6,

497

7,24

8 6,

186

74

,508

13

5,33

8 79

,979

13

3,47

4 93

,979

13

6,99

9 90

,608

11

3,01

6 10

3,48

2 11

4,97

7 12

8,23

2 12

2,26

7 11

9,38

1 12

7,74

5 13

5,50

2 13

0,94

3

25

NatIoNal accouNtS table 4.1

(a) Revised(b) Provisional

Sources: Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

gross National Product (gNP), rs. mn.

GNP at Constant (2002) Prices

GNP at Current Market Prices

gross domestic Product (gdP), rs. mn.

GDP at Constant (2002) Prices

GDP at Current Market Prices

real National Income at constant (2002) Prices (rNI), rs. mn.

economic growth rates (In real terms), %

Growth of GDP

Growth of GNP

Growth of RNI

Per capita Income, (current market Prices)

GDP Per Capita, Rs. US $

GNP Per Capita, Rs. US $

expenditure (current market Prices), rs. mn.

Gross Domestic Expenditure

Consumption

Investment

Savings (current market Prices), rs. mn.

Domestic Savings

National Savings

Net exports of goods and Services (current market Prices), rs. mn.

Exports of Goods and Services

Imports of Goods and Services

Factor Income From abroad (Net) (current Prices), rs. mn.

1,917,884 2,061,806 2,208,291 2,309,171 2,420,952 2,611,500

2,422,733 2,898,256 3,539,634 4,305,651 4,779,497 5,530,464

1,941,671 2,090,564 2,232,656 2,365,501 2,449,214 2,645,432

2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,602,321 1,923,166 2,060,698 2,201,919 2,281,318 2,431,775 2,613,108

6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0

6.0 7.5 7.1 4.6 4.8 7.9

5.6 7.2 6.9 3.6 6.6 7.5

124,709 147,776 178,845 218,167 236,445 271,259 1,241 1,421 1,617 2,014 2,057 2,399

123,181 145,744 176,893 212,972 233,716 267,780 1,226 1,402 1,599 1,966 2,033 2,368

2,671,821 3,262,056 3,950,032 5,014,331 5,149,220 6,114,117

2,013,802 2,439,816 2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,557,348

658,019 822,240 1,000,320 1,215,247 1,181,449 1,556,769

438,980 498,864 628,976 611,598 867,523 1,044,973

583,473 656,302 834,928 784,277 1,148,306 1,381,082 -219,039 -323,376 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -511,796

793,153 885,381 1,041,935 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,215,007

1,012,192 1,208,757 1,413,278 1,699,328 1,345,216 1,726,803 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,795 -71,858

Summary of National accounts 2005 – 2010

Item 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

26


(a) The continuous series on GDP (at 1996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period 1959-2002 are given in Table 7 of the special statistical appendix of the Central Bank Annual Report - 2002.

(b)ThecontinuousGDPdeflatorseries(1996=100)aregiveninTable10ofthespecialstatisticalappendixofthe Central Bank’s 2002 Annual Report.

Sources: Central Bank of Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics

BaSe year 19591960 6,331 6.8 6,332 6.8 100.0 6,287 6.7 6,289 6.7 100.0 100.0 100.01961 6,353 0.3 6,465 2.1 98.3 6,313 0.4 6,425 2.2 98.3 98.3 98.31962 6,549 3.1 6,760 4.6 96.9 6,503 3.0 6,710 4.4 96.9 96.9 96.91963 6,849 4.6 6,951 2.8 98.5 6,797 4.5 6,900 2.8 98.5 98.5 98.51964 7,326 7.0 7,397 6.4 99.0 7,291 7.3 7,363 6.7 99.0 99.0 99.01965 7,499 2.4 7,565 2.3 99.1 7,484 2.6 7,551 2.6 99.1 99.1 99.11966 7,741 3.2 7,854 3.8 98.6 7,705 3.0 7,818 3.5 98.6 98.6 98.61967 8,318 7.5 8,255 5.1 100.8 8,265 7.3 8,210 5.0 100.7 100.8 100.71968 9,930 19.4 8,937 8.3 111.1 9,876 19.5 8,901 8.4 111.0 111.1 111.01969 10,834 9.1 9,369 4.8 115.6 10,725 8.6 9,301 4.5 115.3 115.6 115.31970 11,778 8.7 9,828 4.9 119.8 11,636 8.5 9,743 4.8 119.4 119.8 119.4

BaSe year 19701970 13,187 – 13,187 4.9 100.0 12,967 – 12,967 4.8 100.0 119.8 119.41971 13,674 3.7 13,209 0.2 103.5 13,486 4.0 13,034 0.5 103.5 124.1 123.61972 14,720 7.6 13,631 3.2 108.0 14,542 7.8 13,474 3.4 107.9 129.4 128.41973 17,920 21.7 14,138 3.7 126.8 17,737 22.0 14,016 4.0 126.3 151.9 151.11974 23,302 30.0 14,585 3.2 159.8 23,119 30.3 14,449 3.1 160.0 191.5 191.11975 25,691 10.3 14,987 2.8 171.4 25,478 10.2 14,837 2.7 171.7 205.4 205.11976 28,032 9.1 15,431 3.0 181.7 27,750 8.9 15,258 2.8 181.9 217.7 217.21977 34,684 23.7 16,078 4.2 215.7 34,432 24.1 15,934 4.4 216.1 258.5 258.11978 40,479 16.7 17,401 8.2 232.6 40,242 16.9 17,329 8.8 232.2 278.8 277.31979 49,782 23.0 18,501 6.3 269.1 49,542 23.1 18,430 6.4 268.8 322.5 321.01980 62,246 25.0 19,575 5.8 318.0 61,814 24.8 19,456 5.6 317.7 381.1 379.41981 79,337 27.5 20,706 5.8 383.2 77,625 25.6 20,257 4.1 383.2 459.2 457.71982 91,643 15.5 21,756 5.1 421.2 89,609 15.4 21,229 4.8 422.1 504.8 504.1

BaSe year 19821982 94,679 – 94,679 5.1 100.0 92,720 – 92,720 4.8 100.0 504.8 504.11983 113,878 20.3 99,375 5.0 114.6 110,664 19.4 96,439 4.0 114.8 578.5 579.51984 140,039 23.0 104,395 5.1 134.1 136,638 23.5 101,399 5.1 134.8 677.1 679.31985 148,321 5.9 109,570 5.0 135.4 144,921 6.1 106,741 5.3 135.8 683.4 684.51986 163,713 10.4 114,261 4.3 143.3 159,852 10.3 111,565 4.5 143.3 723.3 722.31987 177,731 8.6 115,922 5.0 153.3 173,395 8.5 113,307 1.6 153.0 774.0 771.51988 203,516 14.5 119,050 2.7 171.0 198,250 14.3 116,214 2.6 170.6 863.0 860.01989 228,138 12.1 121,729 2.3 187.4 222,399 12.2 118,874 2.3 187.1 946.1 943.21990 290,615 27.4 129,244 6.2 224.9 283,930 27.7 126,426 6.4 224.6 1,135.1 1,132.21991 337,399 16.1 135,204 4.6 249.6 330,032 16.2 132,214 4.6 249.6 1,259.7 1,258.41992 386,999 14.7 140,990 4.3 274.5 379,179 14.9 138,074 4.4 274.6 1,385.6 1,384.41993 453,092 17.1 150,783 6.9 300.5 447,113 17.9 148,744 7.7 300.6 1,516.9 1,515.31994 523,300 15.5 159,269 5.6 328.6 514,990 15.2 156,571 5.3 328.9 1,658.6 1,658.11995 598,327 14.3 167,953 5.5 356.2 591,369 14.8 165,897 6.0 356.5 1,798.3 1,797.01996 695,934 16.3 174,261 3.8 399.4 684,741 15.8 171,056 3.2 400.0 2,016.0 2,016.4

BaSe year 19961996 695,934 – 695,934 3.8 100.0 684,676 – 684,676 – 100.0 2,016.0 2,016.41997 803,698 15.5 739,763 6.3 108.6 794,289 16.0 730,947 6.8 108.7 2,189.4 2,191.11998 912,839 13.6 774,796 4.7 117.8 901,283 13.5 764,908 4.6 117.8 2,374.8 2,374.51999 994,730 9.0 808,340 4.3 123.0 976,899 8.4 794,340 3.8 123.1 2,481.7 2,482.72000 1,125,259 13.1 857,035 6.0 131.3 1,102,177 12.8 840,200 5.8 131.2 2,647.0 2,645.52001 1,245,599 10.7 843,794 -1.5 147.6 1,221,768 10.9 829,055 -1.3 147.4 2,975.6 2,972.2

BaSe year 20022002(c) 1,636,037 – 1,636,037 – 100.0 1,611,994 – 1,611,994 – 100.0 3,225.6 3,220.22006 2,938,680 19.8 2,090,564 7.7 140.6 2,898,256 19.6 2,061,806 7.5 140.6 4,534.2 4,526.62007 3,578,688 21.8 2,232,656 6.8 160.3 3,539,634 22.1 2,208,291 7.1 160.3 5,170.2 5,161.62008 4,410,682 23.2 2,365,501 6.0 186.5 4,305,651 21.6 2,309,171 4.6 186.5 6,014.4 6,004.32009(d) 4,835,293 9.6 2,449,214 3.5 197.4 4,779,497 11.0 2,420,952 4.8 197.4 6,368.0 6,357.42010(e) 5,602,321 15.9 2,645,432 8.0 211.8 5,530,464 15.7 2,611,500 7.9 211.8 6,830.9 6,819.5

GDP, GNP and Deflators (Factor Cost Prices) 1960 – 2010

gross domestic Product gross National Product

rs. mn. growth rs. mn. growth gdP rs. mn. growth rs. mn. growth gNP Year at Current Rate at Cons- Rate Deflator at Current Rate at Cons- Rate Deflator Prices % tant Prices % Prices % tant Prices % (a) (a) (b)

adjusted adjusted gdP gNP Deflator Deflator (1959=100) (1959=100)

(c) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of constant prices of the Department of Census and Statistics.(d) Revised.(e) Provisional.

27

(a) The continuous series on GDP (at 1996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period 1959-2002 are given in Table 7 of the special statistical appendix of the Central Bank Annual Report - 2002.



Base year 19591960 2,436 32 728 281 10 585 929 52 212 314 754 6,3321965 2,773 34 937 266 14 740 1,105 90 273 372 961 7,5651970 3,407 65 1,332 577 21 913 1,393 118 302 459 1,184 9,771

Base year 19701970 3,732 95 2,197 744 101 1,258 2,533 152 399 517 1,459 13,1871971 3,642 96 2,279 708 90 1,219 2,456 166 407 548 1,598 13,2091972 3,755 103 2,321 651 101 1,335 2,548 175 415 583 1,644 13,6311973 3,725 472 2,266 665 107 1,354 2,607 182 419 641 1,700 14,1381974 3,942 295 2,163 712 108 1,462 2,771 213 455 688 1,776 14,5851975 3,847 395 2,263 649 117 1,497 2,886 276 463 729 1,865 14,9871976 3,894 571 2,371 685 122 1,425 2,928 246 467 760 1,962 15,4311977 4,299 515 2,357 619 131 1,498 2,999 295 475 791 2,099 16,0781978 4,532 619 2,541 794 158 1,607 3,267 318 499 854 2,212 17,4011979 4,622 652 2,659 960 190 1,716 3,551 350 518 905 2,378 18,5011980 4,766 684 2,681 1,066 209 1,838 3,849 402 549 959 2,572 19,5751981 5,097 713 2,820 1,034 234 1,957 4,034 462 579 997 2,779 20,7061982 5,231 742 2,955 1,013 257 2,079 4,275 517 611 1,102 2,974 21,756

Base year 19821982 24,964 2,238 13,601 7,959 1,089 10,666 19,694 3,715 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,6791983 26,212 2,413 13,710 8,039 1,161 11,281 20,738 4,130 3,315 3,786 4,590 99,3751984 26,113 2,449 15,390 8,030 1,239 12,437 22,029 4,526 3,381 4,165 4,636 104,3951985 28,366 2,486 16,193 8,070 1,313 12,959 22,925 4,975 3,432 4,432 4,419 109,5701986 29,106 2,615 17,558 8,191 1,406 13,377 23,821 5,174 3,497 5,274 4,242 114,2611987 27,409 3,112 18,748 8,338 1,448 13,538 24,496 5,490 3,550 5,435 4,358 115,9221988 27,984 3,392 19,622 8,463 1,499 13,619 25,164 5,819 3,603 5,462 4,423 119,0501989 27,666 3,576 20,488 8,514 1,526 13,883 25,588 6,168 3,650 6,140 4,530 121,7291990 30,011 3,901 22,427 8,761 1,681 14,410 26,497 6,556 3,705 6,355 4,940 129,2441991 30,570 3,511 23,949 9,033 1,800 15,534 28,556 6,831 3,761 6,304 5,355 135,2041992 30,090 3,300 26,059 9,765 1,897 16,606 30,074 7,241 3,795 6,449 5,714 140,9901993 31,554 3,693 28,806 10,400 2,125 17,287 32,584 8,023 3,841 6,642 5,828 150,7831994 32,593 3,915 31,418 11,024 2,335 17,823 34,667 8,785 3,887 6,848 5,974 159,2691995 33,659 4,048 34,294 11,564 2,573 18,803 35,906 9,707 3,938 7,218 6,243 167,9531996 32,109 4,408 36,539 11,957 2,522 20,213 37,765 10,687 3,989 7,579 6,493 174,261

gross domestic Product at constant Factor cost Prices 1960 – 2010(a)Rs. Million

year agriculture, mining manu- cons- electri- transport, trade Banking, owner- Public Services gross Forestry & factu- truction city Storage & Insurance ship adminis- (n.e.s.) domestic & Quarry- ring gas & communi- & real of tration & Product Fishing ing Water cation estate dwellings defence

Base year 19961996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 74,502 159,751 68,316 53,203 695,9341997 160,753 14,460 122,929 50,842 9,918 81,074 170,148 73,951 55,698 739,7631998 164,804 13,677 130,702 54,461 10,921 87,266 177,611 77,944 57,411 774,7961999 172,238 14,238 136,498 57,075 11,958 94,303 179,940 81,259 60,851 808,3402000 175,317 14,921 149,115 59,815 12,496 101,670 195,233 85,766 62,702 857,0352001 169,377 15,019 142,909 61,292 12,130 105,497 181,733 91,456 64,381 843,7942002 173,623 14,858 145,864 60,796 12,044 113,525 191,505 99,820 65,213 877,248

Base year 2002 (b)2002 233,615 19,888 302,365 100,404 35,608 173,745 389,332 3,460 130,465 68,371 139,094 39,691 1,636,0372006 257,147 35,769 370,355 131,248 52,926 259,546 514,511 9,411 177,817 71,533 161,611 48,689 2,090,5642007 265,870 42,631 394,233 142,996 55,339 286,764 546,145 9,199 193,375 72,345 171,259 52,500 2,232,6562008 285,897 48,090 413,681 154,173 56,847 310,029 571,911 8,741 206,048 73,137 181,051 55,896 2,365,5012009(c) 295,097 52,030 427,334 162,790 58,974 329,578 570,698 9,901 217,819 74,051 191,778 59,164 2,449,2142010(d) 315,644 60,079 458,660 177,912 63,567 368,653 613,320 13,845 234,255 74,692 202,187 62,617 2,645,432

(b) Figures from 2002 onwards are constant prices based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.(c) Revised.(d) Provisional.

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, Wholesale Financial Public gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas Storage& and retail Services, real administration, domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- trade, estate and other govt. Product & ing Water nication Hotels and Business Services Fishing resturants Services and defence

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, trade Hotels Banking, owner- govern- Private gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas & & Insu- ship of ment Services domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- restau- rence & dwell- Services Product & ing Water nication rants real ings Fishing estate

28

(a) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.(b) Revised.(c) Provisional.



Base year 19591960 2,390 32 712 283 10 587 937 52 214 314 801 6,3311965 2,523 35 919 287 14 776 1,191 93 294 372 997 7,4991970 3,731 84 1,425 744 26 1,152 1,796 152 399 517 1,459 11,704

Base year 19701970 3,732 95 2,197 744 101 1,258 2,533 152 399 517 1,459 13,1871971 3,705 112 2,399 751 113 1,270 3,076 166 407 550 1,549 13,6741972 3,878 129 2,592 711 130 1,405 2,652 191 414 575 1,619 14,7201973 4,892 489 3,122 802 136 1,596 3,806 220 421 654 1,782 17,9201974 7,728 334 4,342 1,011 154 1,853 4,443 302 456 704 1,976 23,3031975 7,798 450 5,158 1,018 164 2,079 4,975 336 639 798 2,276 25,6911976 8,133 639 5,620 1,164 171 2,286 5,456 419 726 948 2,470 28,0321977 10,644 595 8,023 1,133 194 2,723 6,239 542 832 1,177 2,582 34,6841978 12,332 732 8,094 1,965 239 2,994 7,536 845 969 1,516 3,257 40,4791979 13,412 947 9,484 3,218 398 4,744 9,435 1,243 1,293 1,664 3,944 49,7821980 17,151 1,249 11,048 5,552 601 5,293 10,898 1,785 1,457 1,965 5,247 62,2461981 21,977 1,514 12,883 7,001 808 7,307 14,197 2,463 1,768 2,350 7,069 79,3371982 25,157 1,734 14,134 7,959 1,244 8,536 16,059 3,192 2,052 2,878 8,698 91,643

Base year 19821982 24,964 2,238 13,601 7,959 1,089 10,666 19,694 3,715 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,6791983 32,180 2,799 15,958 9,807 1,428 12,554 21,759 4,183 3,696 4,100 5,414 113,8781984 40,138 3,153 20,890 11,180 1,633 15,499 27,192 4,731 3,958 5,322 6,343 140,0391985 41,069 3,328 21,849 11,640 2,042 16,554 29,261 5,693 4,162 6,376 6,347 148,3211986 44,355 4,155 24,869 12,272 2,252 17,911 31,808 6,840 4,578 7,945 6,728 163,7131987 47,923 4,927 28,470 13,020 2,346 18,663 34,520 7,455 4,904 8,501 7,002 177,7311988 53,600 5,567 31,298 14,943 2,492 21,988 40,578 9,002 5,250 11,050 7,748 203,5161989 58,462 5,980 34,941 17,332 2,788 23,109 46,625 10,496 5,850 13,600 8,955 228,1381990 76,488 7,098 43,264 21,541 3,652 28,655 61,812 13,225 7,138 15,840 11,902 290,6151991 90,257 7,204 49,816 24,535 4,729 32,896 71,556 16,399 8,130 17,630 14,247 337,3991992 100,080 6,757 59,346 28,485 4,630 38,587 83,904 20,827 9,146 18,141 17,096 386,9991993 111,659 8,446 68,881 32,615 6,065 45,533 99,736 27,804 10,344 22,622 19,387 453,0921994 124,370 10,473 80,482 38,323 7,727 52,591 115,021 35,617 11,513 25,314 21,869 523,3001995 137,678 11,510 94,098 44,455 8,701 59,217 131,449 43,346 12,572 31,136 24,165 598,3271996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 73,784 155,316 49,675 14,232 35,215 27,548 695,934

gross domestic Product at current Factor cost Prices 1960 – 2010Rs. Million

year agriculture, mining manu cons- electri- transport, trade Banking, owner- Public Services gross Forestry & factu- truction city Storage & Insurance ship adminis- (n.e.s.) domestic & Quarry- ring gas & communi- & real of tration & Product Fishing ing Water cation estate dwellings defence

Base year 19961996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 74,501 159,750 68,316 53,203 695,9341997 175,774 16,587 131,876 56,434 11,280 87,192 182,518 80,709 61,328 803,6981998 192,665 17,433 151,007 69,301 13,660 102,606 202,249 92,943 70,975 912,8391999 205,599 18,322 163,103 75,538 14,425 114,978 218,293 106,819 77,653 994,7302000 223,926 21,547 189,331 82,684 13,415 132,990 261,238 114,417 85,711 1,125,2592001 249,790 23,959 198,721 95,057 16,127 151,983 269,922 138,140 101,898 1,245,599

Base year 2002 (a)2002 233,615 19,888 302,365 100,404 35,608 173,745 389,332 3,460 130,465 68,371 139,094 39,691 1,636,0372006 333,137 46,202 564,987 216,833 72,457 344,909 659,597 16,646 266,972 103,201 257,837 55,902 2,938,6802007 418,104 56,645 661,983 264,104 88,005 423,820 790,628 18,367 328,158 126,212 333,758 68,905 3,578,6882008 590,114 71,768 791,898 327,138 104,666 530,980 949,372 20,611 413,322 141,794 380,765 88,255 4,410,6822009(b) 613,694 79,204 875,562 366,248 113,687 599,934 948,425 24,988 499,304 161,485 445,543 107,219 4,835,2932010(c) 716,892 89,100 1,009,003 423,414 127,625 709,400 1,096,323 33,213 597,540 171,871 500,547 127,393 5,602,321

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, Wholesale Financial Public gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas Storage & and retail Services, real administration, domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- trade, estate and other govt. Product & ing Water nication Hotels and Business Services Fishing resturants Services and defence

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, trade Hotels Banking, owner- govern- Private gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas & & Insu- ship of ment Services domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- restau- rence & dwell- Services Product & ing Water nication rants real ings Fishing estate

29

gross National Product by Industrial origin at constant (2002) Prices ofmajor economic activities – 2005 - 2010


agriculture

1. agriculture, livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry

3. mining & Quarrying

4. manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. electricity, gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. construction

Services

7. Wholesale and retail trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and restaurants

9. transport and communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and real estate etc.11. ownership of dwellings12. government Services13. Private Services

gross domestic ProductNet Factor Income from Abroadgross National Product

(a) Revised Source : Department of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional

Sector 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

241,851 257,147 265,870 285,897 295,097 315,644

228,006 235,887 241,285 258,881 266,208 283,236 27,544 26,988 26,494 27,601 25,272 28,592 4,773 4,993 5,205 5,743 6,198 6,983 27,204 28,933 30,403 31,975 33,685 28,883 9,966 10,187 10,706 10,478 11,028 15,177 36,541 37,608 35,261 43,406 41,179 48,377 16,644 17,992 19,415 20,495 21,761 22,397 79,587 81,937 85,503 89,536 95,799 99,994 5,413 5,679 6,006 6,216 6,540 6,895 12,081 12,882 13,544 14,499 15,357 15,832 8,253 8,689 8,749 8,931 9,390 10,107

13,846 21,260 24,585 27,016 28,888 32,407

545,981 590,298 635,199 672,791 701,129 760,219

28,791 35,769 42,631 48,090 52,030 60,079

350,886 370,355 394,233 413,681 427,334 458,660

13,703 13,818 14,150 14,897 14,995 15,868 315,276 333,372 355,611 373,215 385,927 414,925 21,907 23,166 24,472 25,570 26,412 27,868

46,108 52,926 55,339 56,847 58,974 63,567 39,757 46,183 48,303 50,184 52,017 56,291 4,087 4,399 4,525 4,062 4,280 4,478 2,264 2,344 2,512 2,601 2,677 2,798

120,196 131,248 142,996 154,173 162,790 177,912

1,153,839 1,243,119 1,331,587 1,406,813 1,452,988 1,569,569

480,402 514,511 546,145 571,911 570,698 613,320 184,086 196,647 203,105 212,651 195,247 213,754 92,175 95,535 103,926 104,861 102,578 106,056 204,142 222,328 239,115 254,400 272,872 293,510

9,186 9,411 9,199 8,741 9,901 13,845

230,597 259,546 286,764 310,029 329,578 368,653 198,733 220,990 241,648 256,954 272,086 302,993

11,320 13,583 14,773 15,951 16,017 18,706 20,543 24,973 30,343 37,124 41,475 46,953

163,863 177,817 193,375 206,048 217,819 234,255 70,749 71,533 72,345 73,137 74,051 74,692 153,866 161,611 171,259 181,051 191,778 202,187 45,177 48,689 52,500 55,896 59,164 62,617 1,941,671 2,090,564 2,232,656 2,365,501 2,449,214 2,645,432 -23,787 -28,757 -24,365 -56,330 -28,262 -33,931 1,917,884 2,061,806 2,208,291 2,309,171 2,420,952 2,611,500

Rs. Million

30

NatIoNal accouNtS table 4.6gross National Product by Industrial origin at current Prices of

major economic activities – 2005 - 2010

289,906 333,137 418,104 590,114 613,694 716,892

270,679 297,887 363,404 522,180 534,140 623,116 32,985 34,865 49,283 57,500 64,476 71,808 10,377 18,341 21,553 28,029 19,278 44,096 30,646 30,076 40,742 65,251 52,585 60,439 10,296 10,889 11,134 14,477 13,086 17,888 40,110 39,006 44,630 100,013 102,776 113,884 25,428 29,829 40,650 45,721 52,412 54,526 87,339 96,186 107,760 152,383 163,276 191,408 6,512 7,007 7,731 9,557 11,169 11,878 16,235 20,663 26,655 31,022 35,861 33,720 10,752 11,024 13,266 18,226 19,222 23,470

19,227 35,251 54,700 67,934 79,554 93,777 740,448 900,479 1,070,737 1,295,470 1,434,701 1,649,141

35,932 46,202 56,645 71,768 79,204 89,100

478,611 564,987 661,983 791,898 875,562 1,009,003

16,199 17,715 21,553 32,261 38,354 45,707 434,970 516,372 605,544 720,979 795,032 916,407 27,442 30,900 34,886 38,658 42,176 46,888

57,908 72,457 88,005 104,666 113,687 127,625 46,958 58,869 70,976 87,116 96,321 106,029 7,513 9,473 12,754 13,158 12,224 15,616 3,437 4,115 4,275 4,391 5,142 5,980

167,999 216,833 264,104 327,138 366,248 423,414 1,422,428 1,705,064 2,089,847 2,525,099 2,786,897 3,236,288

569,255 659,597 790,628 949,372 948,425 1,096,323 206,713 231,483 282,510 343,254 282,929 341,449 106,492 118,686 141,973 148,799 138,950 157,301 256,051 309,428 366,145 457,319 526,546 597,573

14,218 16,646 18,367 20,611 24,988 33,213

287,491 344,909 423,820 530,980 599,934 709,400 244,104 289,237 353,402 446,677 558,206 656,469

14,537 16,512 18,501 21,585 21,488 25,667 28,850 39,160 51,918 62,718 20,240 27,263

205,322 266,972 328,158 413,322 499,304 597,540 88,759 103,201 126,212 141,794 161,485 171,871 206,497 257,837 333,758 380,765 445,543 500,547 50,886 55,902 68,905 88,255 107,219 127,393

2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,602,321 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,795 -71,858 2,422,733 2,898,256 3,539,634 4,305,651 4,779,497 5,530,464

agriculture

1. agriculture, livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry

3. mining & Quarrying

4. manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. electricity, gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. construction

Services

7. Wholesale and retail trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and restaurants

9. transport and communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and real estate etc.11. ownership of dwellings12. government Services13. Private Services

gross domestic ProductNet Factor Income from Abroadgross National Product


Sector 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

Rs. Million

31

composition of gross domestic Product at current Prices (2005 – 2010)



2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,602,321 17.3 19.8 21.8 23.2 9.6 15.9

289,906 333,137 418,104 590,114 613,694 716,892 10.5 14.9 25.5 41.1 4.0 16.8 35,932 46,202 56,645 71,768 79,204 89,100 19.3 28.6 22.6 26.7 10.4 12.5 478,611 564,987 661,983 791,898 875,562 1,009,003 22.3 18.0 17.2 19.6 10.6 15.2 57,908 72,457 88,005 104,666 113,687 127,625 17.9 25.1 21.5 18.9 8.6 12.3 167,999 216,833 264,104 327,138 366,248 423,414 31.6 29.1 21.8 23.9 12.0 15.6 569,255 659,597 790,628 949,372 948,425 1,096,323 10.9 15.9 19.9 20.1 -0.1 15.6 14,218 16,646 18,367 20,611 24,988 33,213 20.9 17.1 10.3 12.2 21.2 32.9 287,491 344,909 423,820 530,980 599,934 709,400 19.6 20.0 22.9 25.3 13.0 18.2 205,322 266,972 328,158 413,322 499,304 597,540 15.3 30.0 22.9 26.0 20.8 19.7 88,759 103,201 126,212 141,794 161,485 171,871 14.3 16.3 22.3 12.3 13.9 6.4 206,497 257,837 333,758 380,765 445,543 500,547 26.3 24.9 29.4 14.1 17.0 12.3 50,886 55,902 68,905 88,255 107,219 127,393 12.1 9.9 23.3 28.1 21.5 18.8 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,602,321 17.3 19.8 21.8 23.2 9.6 15.9

2,013,802 2,439,816 2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,557,348 15.3 21.2 20.9 28.8 4.4 14.9 321,037 451,438 546,545 713,788 851,549 872,610 21.6 40.6 21.1 30.6 19.3 2.5 1,692,765 1,988,378 2,403,167 3,085,296 3,116,221 3,684,738 14.1 17.5 20.9 28.4 1.0 18.2

658,019 822,240 1,000,320 1,215,247 1,181,449 1,556,769 24.6 25.0 21.7 21.5 -2.8 31.8 108,295 119,175 192,902 286,132 317,964 347,218 89.4 10.0 61.9 48.3 11.1 9.2 549,723 703,065 807,417 929,115 863,485 1,209,551 16.8 27.9 14.8 15.1 -7.1 40.1 -219,039 -323,376 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -511,796 -18.8 -47.6 -14.8 -62.6 48.0 -63.0 793,153 885,381 1,041,935 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,215,007 7.4 11.6 17.7 5.2 -5.9 17.8 1,012,192 1,208,757 1,413,278 1,699,328 1,345,216 1,726,803 9.6 19.4 16.9 20.2 -20.8 28.4

gross domestic Product

Agriculture, Forestry & Fisihing Mining & Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, Gas & Water Construction Wholesale & Retail Trade Hotels & Restaurants Transport, & Communication Banking, Insurance & Real Estate etc. Ownership of Dwellings Government Services Private Services

gross domestic Product by expenditure (current market Prices)

Consumption Government Private

Gross Domestic Capital Formation Government Private

Net Exports of Goods and Services Exports of Goods and Services Imports of Goods and Services

rupees million growth rates (%)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)Item

32

2009(a) 2010(b)

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Quarterly estimates of gdP [at constant (2002) Prices]

Sector

Investment and Savings (current market Prices) 2004 – 2010Rs. Million

Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

(a) Revised Source : Deparatment of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional

rs. million

Agriculture 81,774 71,943 78,018 63,361 89,168 76,475 82,674 67,326 Industry 171,058 163,366 180,827 185,877 182,780 178,317 196,719 202,404 Services 348,252 350,156 380,481 374,099 371,519 380,169 410,767 407,114 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 601,084 585,465 639,326 623,338 643,466 634,961 690,160 676,844 Gross National Product (GNP) 592,992 581,989 633,734 611,123 632,928 625,857 693,947 659,901

growth, %

Agriculture 3.6 5.0 -0.5 5.5 9.0 6.3 6.0 6.3 Industry 1.9 3.0 4.4 7.3 6.9 9.2 8.8 8.9 Services 1.0 1.2 5.1 5.6 6.7 8.6 8.0 8.8 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 1.6 2.1 4.2 6.1 7.1 8.5 8.0 8.6 Gross National Product (GNP) 0.9 4.0 6.7 7.4 6.7 7.5 9.5 8.0


table 4.9

Sources : Deparatment of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Consumption Investment

Net Exports of Goods & ServicesDomestic Savings (GDP – Consumption)Net Factor Income from abroadNet Private Transfers from abroadNational Savings Savings – Investment Gap

Financing the gap Capital Transfers OfficialTransfers(net) from abroad (current) Foreign Direct Investment, (net) Foreign Portfolio Investment (net) Private Foreign Loans (net) Government Foreign Loans (net) Commercial Banks’ Assets Commercial Banks’ Liabilities Other Valuation Adjustments, Errors and Omissions Monetary Movement

InvestmentDomestic SavingsNational SavingsSavings-Investment Gap

2,090,841 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,602,321

1,747,261 2,013,802 2,439,816 2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,557,348 528,016 658,019 822,240 1,000,320 1,215,247 1,181,449 1,556,769

-184,436 -219,039 -323,376 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -511,796

343,580 438,980 498,864 628,976 611,598 867,523 1,044,973 -20,732 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,795 -71,858 136,672 174,542 197,861 245,006 277,711 336,578 407,967 459,520 583,473 656,302 834,928 784,277 1,148,306 1,381,082 -68,496 -74,546 -165,939 -165,392 -430,970 -33,144(c) -175,687(c)

68,452 74,546 165,939 165,392 430,970 33,162(c) 166,788(c) 4,974 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521

3,038 9,300 10,524 10,677 10,928 8,920 5,918 22,826 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 1,109 6,103 5,377 11,249 6,460 -785 -26,010 2,270 1,054 -3,590 3,314 7,768 9,105 17,555 44,709 55,832 51,694 75,971 26,568 96,555 201,650 -45,367 -19,669 23,789 -31,352 17,889 -51,298 33,343 27,504 30,292 39,287 38,746 -11,858 -8,836 84,356 2,514 1,640 -3,066 42,612 40,592 183,696 -56,403

-2,599 -10,494 -1,830 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -73,176 7,474 -48,125 -33,523 -60,002 145,795 -315,221 -87,974

Per cent of gdP

25.3 26.8 28.0 28.0 27.6 24.4 27.8 16.4 17.9 17.0 17.6 13.9 17.9 18.7 22.0 23.8 22.3 23.3 17.8 23.7 24.7 -3.3 -3.0 -5.6 -4.6 -9.8 -0.7 -3.1

(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) The difference is due to the lag in compilation

33


(a) Revised Sources : Department of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional Central Bank of Sri Lanka

a. domestic demand

Consumption (% Change)

Gross Domestic Capital Formation (% Change) total domestic demand (% change)

B. external demand

Exports of Goods and Services (% Change)

Imports of Goods and Services (% Change)

Net extermal demand

c. total demand (% change)

aggregate demand

current market Prices (rs. mn.) constant (2002) Prices (rs. mn.) Item 2008 2009(a) 2010(b) 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

3,799,084 3,967,770 4,557,348 1,922,863 1,992,820 2,160,814 28.8 4.4 14.9 7.9 3.6 8.4

1,215,247 1,181,449 1,556,769 657,377 671,191 775,400 21.5 -2.8 31.8 4.2 2.1 15.5 5,014,331 5,149,220 6,114,117 2,580,240 2,664,011 2,936,214 26.9 2.7 18.7 6.9 3.2 10.2

1,095,679 1,031,289 1,215,007 758,972 665,575 703,917 5.2 -5.9 17.8 0.4 -12.3 5.8

1,699,328 1,345,216 1,726,803 973,711 880,372 994,699 20.2 -20.8 28.4 4.0 -9.6 13.0

-603,649 -313,927 -511,796 -214,739 -214,797 -290,782 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,602,321 2,365,501 2,449,214 2,645,432 23.2 9.6 15.9 6.0 3.5 8.0

34

Provincial gross domestic Product by Industrial origin at current Prices 2004 – 2009



gdP Shares (rs. mn.) 2004 (a) 925,075 165,509 160,199 52,988 87,368 152,925 65,527 76,686 114,471 1,800,7512005 (a) 1,065,154 177,539 187,456 63,063 99,239 186,487 90,727 95,063 133,278 2,098,0042006 1,472,065 259,829 292,500 81,978 143,523 267,103 117,848 125,410 178,425 2,938,6802007 1,663,759 343,804 377,469 104,224 185,474 353,670 142,608 176,997 230,685 3,578,6882008 (b) 2,003,055 430,579 464,723 139,001 246,436 438,606 206,749 200,102 281,431 4,410,6822009 (c) 2,182,227 465,888 493,292 158,678 281,810 496,886 232,349 220,325 303,837 4,835,293

gdP Shares (Percentage)

2004 (a) 51.4 9.2 8.9 2.9 4.9 8.5 3.6 4.3 6.4 100.02005 (a) 50.8 8.5 8.9 3.0 4.7 8.9 4.3 4.5 6.4 100.02006 50.1 8.8 10.0 2.8 4.9 9.1 4.0 4.3 6.1 100.02007 46.5 9.6 10.5 2.9 5.2 9.9 4.0 4.9 6.4 100.02008 (b) 45.4 9.8 10.5 3.2 5.6 9.9 4.7 4.5 6.4 100.02009 (c) 45.1 9.6 10.2 3.3 5.8 10.3 4.8 4.6 6.3 100.0

gdP By Sector (rs. mn.)

2004 (a)

Agriculture 27,172 55,116 54,401 14,586 32,020 36,079 28,665 40,104 32,379 320,523Industry 297,919 32,170 31,996 3,496 17,899 46,973 5,395 9,687 36,371 481,906Services 599,984 78,223 73,803 34,905 37,450 69,873 31,467 26,896 45,721 998,322Total 925,075 165,509 160,199 52,988 87,368 152,925 65,527 76,686 114,471 1,800,751 2005 (a)

Agriculture 29,767 60,457 58,780 15,847 27,627 45,091 40,269 45,762 39,198 362,797Industry 341,365 34,223 41,681 3,981 24,609 57,354 11,676 15,115 39,015 569,020Services 694,022 82,859 86,995 43,235 47,003 84,041 38,781 34,185 55,065 1,166,187Total 1,065,154 177,539 187,456 63,063 99,239 186,487 90,727 95,063 133,278 2,098,004 2006

Agriculture 24,730 55,546 45,488 16,453 25,542 53,220 33,638 39,847 38,674 333,137Industry 488,168 67,818 102,792 5,232 49,753 79,364 23,837 28,640 54,874 900,479Services 959,168 136,465 144,220 60,292 68,228 134,519 60,374 56,923 84,877 1,705,064Total 1,472,065 259,829 292,500 81,978 143,523 267,103 117,848 125,410 178,425 2,938,680 2007

Agriculture 48,595 58,083 63,652 18,647 28,444 58,593 28,743 67,654 45,695 418,104Industry 531,248 99,293 113,243 8,871 70,127 114,664 37,041 32,887 63,363 1,070,737Services 1,083,915 186,428 200,574 76,706 86,903 180,413 76,824 76,456 121,626 2,089,847Total 1,663,759 343,804 377,469 104,224 185,474 353,670 142,608 176,997 230,685 3,578,688 2008 (b)

Agriculture 62,076 88,556 81,510 27,837 54,452 86,836 62,779 63,859 62,208 590,114Industry 634,274 122,246 138,869 10,496 84,509 139,005 44,326 41,946 79,798 1,295,470Services 1,306,706 219,777 244,343 100,668 107,475 212,765 99,643 94,297 139,425 2,525,099Total 2,003,055 430,579 464,723 139,001 246,436 438,606 206,749 200,102 281,431 4,410,682

2009 (c)

Agriculture 62,187 90,124 88,447 29,127 64,072 86,907 67,986 65,197 59,647 613,694Industry 696,585 131,488 152,090 12,040 95,803 161,791 50,377 46,289 88,239 1,434,701Services 1,423,455 244,276 252,756 117,511 121,935 248,188 113,986 108,839 155,951 2,786,897Total 2,182,227 465,888 493,292 158,678 281,810 496,886 232,349 220,325 303,837 4,835,293

year \ Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- total Province Western central gamuwa

(a) 2004 and 2005 estimates are based on current factor cost prices compiled by the CBSL.(b) Revised(c) Provisional

35

Provincial gross domestic Product by Industrial origin at current Prices – 2008(a)NatIoNal accouNtS table 4.12

agriculture1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry3. Mining & Quarrying

4. Manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. Electricity, Gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesale and Retail Trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and Restaurants

9. Transport and Communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Carge Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.

11. Ownership of Dwellings

12. Government Services

13. Private Services


Per cent of gdP contribution

Per capita gdP by current Prices (rs.)

(a) Revised Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

62,076 88,556 81,510 27,837 54,452 86,836 62,779 63,859 62,208 590,114 42,080 88,366 62,896 24,660 40,582 77,511 60,720 63,357 62,007 522,180 2,319 16,912 17,859 – – – – 5,152 15,257 57,500 8,142 669 2,406 – – 387 – 730 15,695 28,029 11,353 2,824 7,933 4,185 2,719 25,832 2,745 2,710 4,950 65,251 1,160 2,440 7,571 – 2 212 4 217 2,871 14,477 3,093 4,133 9,321 5,420 20,597 15,290 28,639 7,452 6,070 100,013 7,108 4,038 2,349 4,218 4,768 14,110 5,108 2,464 1,558 45,721 5,205 44,340 10,959 9,271 8,664 12,323 17,154 34,931 9,538 152,383 1,383 1,293 1,787 265 172 1,662 174 545 2,276 9,557 564 8,932 509 536 2,490 4,235 5,150 7,107 1,499 31,022 1,752 2,784 2,202 765 1,170 3,461 1,747 2,050 2,296 18,226

19,996 191 18,614 3,176 13,870 9,325 2,059 502 201 67,934

634,274 122,246 138,869 10,496 84,509 139,005 44,326 41,946 79,798 1,295,470 9,690 6,876 2,563 323 2,152 20,592 5,708 2,763 21,100 71,768

470,793 53,001 61,029 2,665 27,899 88,025 17,359 22,072 49,054 791,898

4,284 5,570 6,889 419 273 2,706 275 2,041 9,804 32,261 454,758 43,442 51,334 1,580 24,718 76,197 12,460 18,852 37,638 720,979 11,751 3,989 2,806 665 2,909 9,123 4,624 1,179 1,612 38,658

33,635 44,206 7,854 615 4,985 3,530 3,136 3,618 3,087 104,666 22,549 42,801 6,278 320 4,046 2,671 2,703 3,266 2,482 87,116 8,099 1,119 1,118 276 785 778 270 237 477 13,158 2,987 287 458 20 153 80 162 115 128 4,391

120,155 18,162 67,424 6,893 49,473 26,858 18,124 13,492 6,557 327,138

1,306,706 219,777 244,343 100,668 107,475 212,765 99,643 94,297 139,425 2,525,099

560,553 73,795 105,505 4,423 22,905 77,536 26,585 27,979 50,091 949,372 186,070 22,564 32,148 3,352 18,131 39,063 11,156 12,378 18,392 343,254 74,117 14,920 18,711 493 4,086 13,743 2,226 5,401 15,102 148,799 300,366 36,311 54,645 578 688 24,730 13,203 10,200 16,597 457,319

8,579 3,177 7,098 – 104 1,074 443 68 68 20,611

233,432 61,425 53,679 14,001 18,123 55,958 27,007 29,115 38,240 530,980 196,389 54,297 46,206 8,589 12,516 49,537 21,242 24,812 33,089 446,677

20,468 – 196 – 921 – – – – 21,585 16,575 7,127 7,277 5,412 4,685 6,421 5,765 4,303 5,152 62,718

302,681 22,685 17,241 7,674 8,767 22,878 11,610 7,883 11,903 413,322

72,357 15,375 14,449 2,090 5,660 11,560 5,733 5,439 9,129 141,794

84,981 37,501 37,524 68,334 46,038 36,574 25,015 20,422 24,375 380,765

44,124 5,818 8,847 4,145 5,878 7,185 3,250 3,391 5,618 88,255

2,003,055 430,579 464,723 139,001 246,436 438,606 206,749 200,102 281,431 4,410,682

45.4 9.8 10.5 3.2 5.6 9.9 4.7 4.5 6.4 100.0

347,873 163,843 190,227 118,601 162,664 191,114 171,008 154,998 147,655 218,167

Rs. Million Sector \ Province Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

36

Provincial gross domestic Product by Industrial origin at current Prices – 2009(a)

Rs. Million


(a) Provisional. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

62,187 90,124 88,447 29,127 64,072 86,907 67,986 65,197 59,647 613,694 42,791 89,923 64,571 24,189 48,699 75,426 64,970 64,391 59,181 534,140 2,783 18,861 19,536 – – – – 5,156 18,140 64,476 6,693 605 1,303 – – 524 – 787 9,366 19,278 9,903 2,654 6,656 4,607 1,801 18,223 2,563 2,051 4,127 52,585 872 2,559 7,000 – 2 142 4 378 2,128 13,086 4,012 4,281 9,977 3,290 25,094 16,601 26,975 5,239 7,308 102,776 7,635 4,057 2,807 3,897 5,951 16,836 6,003 3,209 2,018 52,412 6,326 43,259 12,100 10,757 10,892 12,426 21,576 36,095 9,844 163,276 1,587 1,812 2,252 377 148 1,536 210 655 2,591 11,169 1,048 8,874 607 523 3,396 5,585 5,688 8,741 1,398 35,861 1,931 2,962 2,331 738 1,416 3,554 1,950 2,079 2,261 19,222

19,397 201 23,876 4,938 15,373 11,481 3,017 806 467 79,554

696,585 131,488 152,090 12,040 95,803 161,791 50,377 46,289 88,239 1,434,701 10,271 7,337 2,670 306 2,295 23,498 6,320 2,971 23,535 79,204

513,296 60,608 65,065 3,164 32,424 102,926 19,944 23,927 54,207 875,562 4,838 7,706 8,732 581 227 2,499 324 2,510 10,937 38,354 496,050 48,693 53,037 1,765 29,100 89,444 14,696 20,164 42,083 795,032 12,407 4,209 3,296 818 3,097 10,983 4,924 1,254 1,187 42,176

38,498 43,209 8,869 853 5,696 5,298 3,823 4,286 3,155 113,687 27,588 41,789 7,346 565 4,734 4,467 3,357 3,923 2,552 96,321 7,488 1,050 1,034 268 756 721 257 214 437 12,224 3,421 370 489 21 207 110 210 148 166 5,142

134,520 20,334 75,485 7,717 55,387 30,068 20,290 15,105 7,341 366,248

1,423,455 244,276 252,756 117,511 121,935 248,188 113,986 108,839 155,951 2,786,897

555,572 83,472 89,914 4,521 21,031 81,438 29,088 30,754 52,634 948,425 148,636 18,965 26,386 3,096 15,771 34,657 9,788 10,324 15,305 282,929 67,776 14,490 17,141 559 3,998 13,387 2,220 4,926 14,453 138,950 339,161 50,017 46,386 866 1,261 33,395 17,080 15,504 22,877 526,546

10,178 4,383 7,950 – 290 1,248 738 100 100 24,988

264,070 64,431 61,868 13,036 19,051 72,436 28,746 33,278 43,018 599,934 238,516 62,091 59,434 11,217 16,518 70,343 26,905 31,868 41,314 558,206 20,430 – 73 – 985 – – – – 21,488 5,124 2,339 2,360 1,820 1,548 2,092 1,842 1,410 1,703 20,240

359,205 25,116 22,973 8,163 12,093 30,422 15,239 10,960 15,133 499,304

82,313 17,533 16,459 2,385 6,478 13,165 6,545 6,214 10,393 161,485

98,579 42,265 42,844 84,361 55,817 40,752 29,673 23,401 27,852 445,543

53,537 7,076 10,748 5,045 7,176 8,728 3,957 4,131 6,822 107,219

2,182,227 465,888 493,292 158,678 281,810 496,886 232,349 220,325 303,837 4,835,293

45.1 9.6 10.2 3.3 5.8 10.3 4.8 4.6 6.3 100.0

375,340 175,146 199,714 133,680 183,113 214,175 189,673 168,315 157,756 236,445

agriculture1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry3. Mining & Quarrying

4. Manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. Electricity, Gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesale and Retail Trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and Restaurants

9. Transport and Communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Carge Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.

11. Ownership of Dwellings

12. Government Services

13. Private Services


Per cent of gdP contribution

Per capita gdP by current Prices (rs.)

Sector \ Province Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

37

(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) Extents from 1999 onwards are revised based on the 1999 estate sector survey.(d) Registered in the Tea Commissioners Division.(e) Estimated Household Consumption based on the Census of Population and Housing - 2001.(f) Estimation based on the Consumer Finances and Socio-Economic Survey series of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. n.a. - Not available

agrIculture table 5.1tea 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

Sources : Sri Lanka Tea Board The Colombo Tea Brokers’ Association Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Area, Hectares (c) High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Replanted Area, Hectares

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT ’000

Factories, No. (d) High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Production, Mn. Kgs. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Cost of Production, Rs./Kg.

Colombo Auction Price, Rs./Kg. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Quantity Sold at Colombo Auctions, Mn. Kgs. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Exports Value, Rs. Mn. Quantity, Mn. Kgs. F.O.B. Price, Rs./Kg. Export Volume by Different Type Mn. Kgs. Bulk Tea Packeted Tea Tea Bags Other Total

Export Value by Different Type Rs. Mn. Bulk Tea Packeted Tea Tea Bags Other Total

Value added, % of GDP (Growing & Processing)

Domestic Consumption (e)

188,971 187,971 187,971 210,621 221,969 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 52,272 52,410 52,410 40,302 41,137 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 56,863 61,386 61,386 69,529 71,018 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 79,836 74,175 74,175 100,790 109,814 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,018 1,029 939 1,245 1,351 1,293 1,442 1,385 1,126 1,274

182 185 168 178 178 165 157 132 188 n.a. 708 823 840 657 681 661 643 864 876 702 180 197 197 157 170 161 146 202 205 172 144 190 196 132 143 129 120 193 183 117 384 437 447 368 368 371 377 469 488 413 295.1 310.0 303.2 308.1 317.2 310.8 305.2 318.7 291.0 329.0 75.1 87.0 81.6 74.6 80.4 74.7 73.9 84.4 73.0 78.0 53.8 54.0 54.0 49.7 55.1 51.5 50.9 49.0 45.0 55.0 166.2 169.0 167.7 183.9 181.8 184.6 180.4 185.3 173.0 196.0 121.57 124.06 135.58 157.34 168.41 188.40 236.50 262.60 269.01 313.17 143.96 149.30 149.05 180.74 185.84 198.87 279.01 301.63 360.85 371.54 135.56 135.65 138.31 171.78 170.85 205.14 256.02 269.01 325.39 340.68 122.63 125.45 126.18 157.96 161.37 174.88 242.16 260.68 317.75 331.68 154.50 163.19 160.86 189.80 198.59 203.44 297.16 325.64 384.99 393.48 279.0 311.4 304.4 270.3 273.5 266.5 242.4 266.7 270.8 317.4 68.6 83.9 81.8 59.1 61.1 56.8 52.6 61.8 57.5 71.1 50.9 53.1 50.5 41.7 43.8 43.8 38.3 42.7 42.7 51.2 159.5 174.4 172.1 169.6 168.6 165.9 151.7 162.0 170.6 195.1

61,602 61,105 65,936 74,897 81,483 91,667 113,565 137,600 136,171 155,376 294.9 291.8 298.3 300.3 308.9 327.4 311.8 319.7 289.7 314.3 208.89 216.26 222.01 249.38 263.81 279.97 364.28 430.40 470.11 494.39 176.1 188.1 176.3 186.6 177.8 200.7 182.9 179.9 167.5 100.8 99.2 83.5 98.4 84.1 89.1 79.4 74.1 83.9 75.7 112.4 13.1 14.1 15.5 17.8 18.0 19.1 22.1 20.5 23.8 14.0 6.5 6.1 8.1 11.8 24.0 28.2 32.7 35.4 22.7 87.1 294.9 291.8 298.3 300.3 308.9 327.4 311.8 319.7 289.7 314.3 30,407 32,954 31,097 37,979 40,875 48,182 59,163 69,613 70,735 44,420 21,817 20,292 22,987 22,357 21,371 21,042 25,858 34,738 34,660 59,583 6,133 6,944 7,778 9,256 9,816 10,659 13,372 14,851 17,814 9,965 3,245 2,915 4,075 5,305 9,419 11,784 15,172 18,405 12,963 41,408 61,602 63,105 65,937 74,897 81,481 91,667 113,565 137,600 136,171 155,376 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 26.2 26.6 26.8 26.6(f) 26.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

38

(a) Provisional(b) Under cultivation has been revised from 2002 on the basis of Agriculture Census - 2002.(c) Weighted average Cost of Production of public sector estates, private sector estates and

small holdings. From 1986 onwards the average is for the private sector.

Sources: Rubber Development Department Sri Lanka Customs The Colombo Rubber Traders’ Association Central Bank of Sri Lanka

agrIculture table 5.2rubber 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Area, Hectares ’000 Under Cultivation (b) Under Tapping (b)

Area Replanted, Hectares

Area Newly Planted, Hectares

Subsidies for Replanting, Rs. Mn.

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT

Average Yield per Hectare, kgs.

Cost of Production (c), Rs. / kg.

Total Production, Mn. kgs. Smoked Sheet Sole Crepe Scrap Crepe Latex Crepe Latex TechnicallySpecifiedRubber

Local Consumption, Mn. kgs.

Stocks, Mn. kgs.

Exports Value, Rs. Mn. Volume, Mn. kgs. F.O.B. Price, Rs. / kg.

Export Distribution (Mn. kgs.) European Union India Japan Hong-Kong Pakistan USA Other Countries

157 157 115 115 116 120 120 122 124 126 132 125 87 89 91 97 94 94 95 95

557 712 564 820 1,257 2,372 5,192 6,105 1,002 1,493

141 225 450 518 1,032 922 2,034 2,436 715 1,537

69.8 69.9 61.9 34.1 77.65 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 9,129 6,924 8,398 9,222 9,758 13,014 11,827 10,488 8,277 n.a. 653 724 1,068 1,064 1,144 1,128 1,261 1,382 1,437 1,607 48.00 54.00 63.30 73.40 76.12 97.20 112.69 114.00 115.50 119.83 86.0 90.5 92.0 94.7 104.4 109.2 117.6 129.2 136.9 153.0 30.3 42.8 50.0 46.5 50.1 52.5 48.9 55.0 54.6 59.2 3.9 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 5.4 6.7 2.7 2.2 3.1 3.9 2.9 1.6 1.7 2.7 3.5 1.8 26.1 20.8 17.1 12.5 12.9 20.2 21.8 21.0 31.7 52.5 19.5 20.5 1.2 26.0 29.8 28.1 31.2 35.6 29.9 24.3 3.7 1.2 18.4 3.8 5.9 9.0 9.6 11.0 11.8 8.3 53.9 54.4 56.8 54.4 72.8 63.1 73.9 80.1 84.9 107.2 18.9 19.0 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.7 11.0 11.5 7.4 1.7

2,129 2,552 3,718 5,155 4,724 9,674 12,089 13,538 11,327 19,256 32.1 36.5 35.3 40.5 31.9 47.3 51.6 48.7 56.0 51.5 66.35 69.53 105.25 127.26 147.98 204.70 234.48 278.20 202.23 373.87 9.2 10.0 9.6 10.5 9.0 11.2 9.9 8.1 5.0 7.1 1.1 0.8 0.2 2.3 1.7 4.3 9.2 7.0 14.1 10.4 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.5 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 8.7 7.9 9.0 9.3 7.1 11.1 10.5 10.3 9.5 7.7 1.8 4.6 4.3 5.1 3.3 4.2 4.8 4.8 2.7 2.6 8.2 10.6 9.5 10.5 7.4 12.8 14.3 15.4 22.5 21.3

39

coconut 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Sources : Coconut Development Authority Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional(b) In growing and processing only.(c) Estimated household consumption.n.a. – Not available

agrIculture table 5.3

2,769 2,392 2,562 2,591 2,515 2,785 2,869 2,909 2,853 2,317 113.0 59.0 36.6 37.1 17.0 19.0 14.0 13.0 8.6 1.0 64.3 30.1 12.5 25.0 20.0 38.0 76.0 59.0 75.5 65.1 51.0 30.7 46.2 54.9 37.0 45.0 43.0 38.0 38.1 28.8 32.2 15.1 6.3 12.5 10.0 19.0 37.0 30.0 37.8 32.6 3.65 3.85 4.90 7.50 7.50 7.00 10.25 12.47 9.53 11.27 29,331 38,452 38,941 33,648 32,847 36,248 30,920 25,136 16,853 n.a. 516 328 461 538 377 456 406 360 367 247 15.0 13.3 17.5 15.1 16.9 18.7 16.8 13.3 4.8 0.5 3.4 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.3 49.9 28.6 42.2 54.1 33.4 41.6 37.0 36.3 42.4 28.9 27.5 23.7 34.5 41.4 40.6 48.1 46.6 32.3 46.0 29.2 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.2 6.6 19.6 10.8 27.0 33.8 23.7 38.4 23.7 170.7 153.1 203.6 274.0 290.5 6.4 3.3 2.9 5.5 3.4 3.6 1.2 – – – 3,639 3,957 4,604 5,936 4,916 5,509 6,692 8,923 6,683 6,244 612 944 1,121 1,050 1,406 1,353 1,553 1,486 427 59 193 222 204 188 142 174 194 426 508 823 2,834 2,791 3,275 4,698 3,375 3,983 4,945 7,011 5,749 5,362 459.6 523.5 690.8 910.7 1,010.3 1,293.6 1,286.9 1,349.8 1,794.1 1,270.8 153.2 168.0 146.6 146.6 145.2 110.4 198.9 324.9 802.3 555.3 382.5 502.1 409.4 710.9 467.2 4,709.5 4,813.6 6,764.4 8,037.1 10,333.2 137.2 76.3 73.4 136.1 97.5 90.4 31.8 – – – 40.69 75.55 63.87 69.76 83.40 72.44 92.24 111.61 88.98 116.73 56.03 85.86 82.82 89.55 93.80 98.63 140.76 280.24 262.25 363.73 56.83 97.55 77.56 86.85 101.11 95.66 133.57 193.34 135.43 185.70 16.70 22.11 20.00 22.00 25.00 26.90 27.60 41.78 38.99 43.52 44.30 67.44 45.87 48.63 45.20 31.20 47.80 49.50 40.90 51.60 14.16 14.85 17.21 18.54 19.80 27.60 31.40 33.20 29.33 35.58 21.30 23.27 25.73 24.73 30.00 25.40 25.70 – – – 41.81 69.51 58.19 63.47 77.18 65.50 96.74 137.10 88.22 123.71 61.08 63.17 68.55 86.87 97.06 67.50 151.89 214.34 166.98 217.52 52.41 90.20 71.36 85.63 92.25 87.33 125.70 176.00 122.73 172.19 8.51 14.12 12.86 12.75 16.65 15.65 21.83 28.88 23.02 30.48 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1,786 1,815 1,834 1,853 1,872 1,901 1,900 1,798 1,779 1,447

Coconut Production, Mn. Nuts Manufacture of Major Coconut Products, MT ’000 Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Poonac

Cost of Production, Rs. per Nut

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT

Export Volume Three Major Coconut Products, Mn. Nuts Copra, MT ’000 Coconut Oil, MT ’000 Desiccated Coconut, MT ’000 Fresh Nuts, Mn. Nuts Coir Fibre Bristle, MT ’000 Coir Fibre Mattress, MT ’000 Coconut Shell Charcoal, MT ’000

Export Value, Rs. Mn. Three Major Coconut Products Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Fresh Nuts Coir Fibre Bristle Coir Fibre Mattress Coconut Shell Charcoal

F.O.B. Price, Rs. per kg. Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Fresh Nuts, Rs. per Nut Coir Fibre Bristle Coir Fibre Mattress Coconut Shell Charcoal

Local Market Price, Rs. per kg. Copra No. 1 Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Price of a Fresh Nut (Retail–Medium), Rs.

Value Added, % of GDP (b)

Domestic Consumption (c), Mn. Nuts

40

minor export crops 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka


(a) Provisional

5,031 4,848 4,239 2,908 2,866 2,422 2,354 2,689 2,742 2,729 24,568 25,355 26,110 25,086 26,102 25,615 25,756 27,857 28,086 28,864 4,044 3,844 3,899 2,834 2,638 2,505 1,854 1,382 1,447 1,526 9,541 9,368 9,178 8,063 7,972 7,740 7,251 7,416 7,337 7,298 28,472 29,100 30,029 31,325 31,150 30,494 30,517 35,821 36,180 37,344

3,412 3,275 2,889 1,967 1,880 1,555 1,443 1,716 1,752 1,725 12,615 12,920 13,018 12,805 13,382 12,994 13,362 14,055 14,599 15,792 1,006 1,014 1,053 747 709 685 500 455 479 572 4,126 4,035 3,761 3,269 3,262 3,136 3,066 3,989 3,789 3,774 17,091 17,697 17,856 18,561 18,292 18,601 19,393 24,474 25,302 26,622

99 106 19 51 78 26 89 64 292 1,466 3 3 4 5 11 10 2 – 9 7 2,161 7,915 7,740 4,851 8,130 8,191 9,015 6,376 6,644 12,219 1,964 4,043 2,489 3,428 5,517 2,975 2,326 7,404 2,915 8,329 10,444 10,837 11,025 11,391 12,365 12,334 13,138 12,273 12,106 11,779 7 18 214 94 131 106 61 86 60 157 167 66 62 125 255 140 125 206 195 319 1,139 1,665 1,830 1,369 1,934 1,669 1,771 1,771 1,610 2,197 1,830 2,098 1,893 1,645 1,598 1,399 1,578 1,278 686 989

6 12 3 7 5 1 9 9 18 466 5 6 8 5 15 16 5 – 15 31 532 1,479 1,234 934 1,227 1,774 3,508 2,892 2,396 4,825 1,160 2,703 576 1,412 1,763 1,307 1,019 3,576 1,379 4,227 3,784 4,303 4,335 4,728 5,855 6,879 8,380 8,948 8,513 9,370 2 10 44 17 152 17 16 26 15 38 87 43 42 78 164 119 112 153 127 247 346 544 615 487 742 656 852 1,000 938 1,804 3,152 3,586 3,592 4,016 3,525 3,671 4,452 4,280 3,856 3,686

60.61 113.21 157.89 137.25 64.10 54.42 98.68 141.99 63.11 317.68 1,666.67 2,000.00 2,000.00 1,000.00 1,363.64 1,580.71 1,969.04 – 1,549.07 4,429.12 246.18 186.86 159.43 192.54 150.92 216.60 389.15 453.60 360.67 394.86 590.63 668.56 231.42 411.90 319.56 439.32 437.89 482.97 473.18 507.55 362.31 397.07 393.20 415.06 473.51 557.70 637.83 729.09 703.23 795.48 285.71 555.56 205.61 180.85 117.20 163.54 255.29 301.03 254.75 241.93 520.96 651.52 677.42 624.00 643.14 849.39 895.18 742.94 651.06 773.03 303.78 326.73 336.07 355.73 383.66 393.03 480.88 564.77 582.77 821.22 1,722.40 1,709.25 1,897.52 2,441.34 2,205.88 2,624.50 2,821.21 3,347.93 5,616.78 3,726.20

cultivated area, Hectares

Cocoa Cinnamon Cardamoms Cloves Pepper Production, mt Cocoa Cinnamon Cardamoms Cloves Pepper exports – Quantity, mt Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco exports – value, rs. mn. Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco export Price (F.o.B), rs. per kg. Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco

41

(a) Provisionaln.a. – Not available

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Paddy Marketing Board Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute Central Bank of Sri Lanka

agrIculture table 5.5Paddy 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Area Sown, Ha. ’000 Maha Yala Irrigated Area Major Minor Rain–fed Area Gross Area Harvested, Ha. ’000 Maha Yala Production, MT ’000 Maha Yala Yield per Hectare, kgs. Maha Yala Fertilizer Issues, MT ’000 Credit Granted for Paddy Cultivation, Rs. Mn. Maha Yala Prices, Rs. per Bushel Guaranteed Price Open Market Price Insurance Area Insured, Ha. ’000 Collected, Rs. Mn. Total Indemnities Paid, Rs. Mn. Rice Imports, MT ’000 Import Price (C & F), Rs. per MT Value Added, Rs. Mn. Percent of GDP

798 852 983 779 937 910 816 1,053 978 1,065 479 510 602 521 581 591 525 582 632 646 319 342 381 258 357 319 291 471 345 419

597 638 982 779 – – – – – – 437 462 516 439 857 830 461 560 490 561 160 176 227 142 289 280 173 260 240 247

201 215 239 198 317 260 181 234 248 255 765 820 911 720 915 900 796 1,033 943 1,060 471 499 560 469 570 586 512 568 605 643 294 321 351 251 345 314 284 465 338 416 2,695 2,859 3,071 2,628 3,246 3,342 3,131 3,875 3,652 4,301 1,613 1,774 1,895 1,670 2,012 2,136 1,973 2,125 2,384 2,630 1,082 1,085 1,177 958 1,233 1,206 1,158 1,750 1,268 1,671 3,953 3,893 3,761 4,086 3,963 4,137 4,389 4,187 4,336 4,528 3,860 3,990 3,794 4,002 3,955 4,069 4,299 4,181 4,421 4,583 4,102 3,742 3,708 4,244 3,976 4,263 4,543 4,195 4,186 4,444

285 357 283 301 353 418 389 602 423 n.a.

517 591 893 1,031 1,364 990 1,030 1,605 1,918 2,541 251 234 301 527 833 552 559 788 1,158 1,402 170 315 263 285 531 438 471 816 760 1,139 271 271 271 271 334 344 355 605 605 605 266 295 271 349 n.a. n.a. n.a. 658 676 598 13 12 19 21 – – – – – – 9 10 18 26 – – – – – – 8 6 7 31 – – – – – – 52 95 35 222 52 12 88 84 52 126 18,647 18,215 23,677 27,908 30,035 48,083 48,420 56,868 50,023 53,597 26,223 32,173 34,566 29,567 36,541 37,608 35,261 43,406 41,179 48,377 3.1 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8

42

(a) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statistics

agrIculture table 5.6Subsidiary Food crops 2001 – 2010

crop 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

area, Hectares Big Onions 2,815 2,906 2,770 3,075 4,552 6,814 6,988 4,090 5,081 4,158 Black Gram 6,361 6,484 7,180 4,740 6,210 6,804 6,813 8,318 7,868 9,808 Chillies 17,353 16,287 15,918 13,748 17,308 14,890 14,083 14,803 13,554 13,262 Cowpea 10,792 11,776 13,836 9,665 11,360 10,650 10,634 12,151 11,439 10,870 Gingelly 6,839 6,582 8,804 6,983 9,649 9,337 9,260 9,512 10,881 18,397 Green Gram 11,065 11,248 12,016 8,607 9,643 8,700 8,766 9,356 8,569 10,283 Ground Nuts 9,682 9,115 11,383 9,980 10,918 11,662 10,418 10,272 9,002 9,481 Kurakkan 5,636 5,477 7,358 5,113 6,207 5,910 5,407 6,079 5,902 6,565 Maize 25,712 23,413 27,060 23,421 28,401 32,002 34,181 51,608 50,857 57,618 Manioc 27,301 26,380 26,278 23,138 23,457 23,563 22,561 23,934 23,864 23,445 Meneri 100 92 194 131 78 60 65 52 28 30 Potatoes 4,246 6,605 6,314 5,495 5,601 5,294 5,336 4,869 4,139 3,844 Red Onions 5,124 4,968 4,897 4,391 5,790 6,228 5,610 4,878 4,498 5,228 Soya Beans 647 1,257 2,547 1,294 3,080 3,062 2,856 1,226 1,654 4,500 Production, mt Big Onions 31,966 31,560 32,301 37,508 55,552 73,616 92,166 57,371 81,707 58,930 Black Gram 5,127 5,094 5,941 4,959 6,923 7,470 7,747 9,477 7,071 9,991 Chillies 49,042 46,349 46,190 40,474 52,870 52,897 48,701 51,003 46,414 49,003 Cowpea 9,839 10,436 12,900 9,157 11,176 10,114 10,855 11,952 13,485 11,609 Gingelly 4,205 4,070 5,486 4,348 6,161 5,969 6,304 6,337 8,525 16,947 Green Gram 9,716 10,324 10,605 7,808 8,997 7,975 8,513 8,878 9,258 11,703 Ground Nuts 6,461 5,737 6,587 7,936 9,034 9,822 9,831 10,251 13,077 14,354 Kurakkan 4,196 4,071 5,269 4,669 6,447 6,296 5,457 6,511 6,433 7,307 Maize 28,755 26,417 29,645 35,201 41,804 47,521 56,438 112,287 129,769 161,694 Manioc 233,579 224,986 228,838 220,781 223,212 226,074 219,933 240,731 277,847 282,759 Meneri 67 69 128 101 58 45 47 30 20 17 Potatoes 57,681 88,709 71,744 81,274 79,445 78,484 77,386 74,814 61,705 51,933 Red Onions 36,863 35,334 35,513 39,453 53,729 60,754 57,041 49,290 46,234 61,811 Soya Beans 622 1,156 2,957 1,890 4,990 5,177 4,799 3,032 3,788 7,521

43

Principal crops by Province 2006 – 2010

Item Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

Sources: Sri Lanka Tea Board Rubber Development Department Coconut Research Institute Dept. of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional


tea Estimated Production, Mn. kg. 2006 18.5 94.5 90.4 – – – – 35.5 71.9 310.8 2007 14.5 92.4 89.1 – – – – 39.0 69.5 305.2 2008 21.7 96.9 91.0 – – – – 40.1 68.7 318.4 2009 11.9 92.0 81.6 – – – – 26.8 78.8 291.1 2010 (a) 15.0 102.9 94.5 – – – – 34.5 82.5 329.4 No. of Tea Factories registered 2006 20 225 243 – – – – 89 112 689 2007 47 227 219 – – – – 88 111 692 2008 50 233 224 – – – – 87 113 707 2009 51 215 219 – – – – 79 107 671 2010 (a) 31 219 225 – – – – 68 131 674

rubber Estimated Production Mn. kg. 2006 39.1 2.8 8.7 – – 2.1 – 1.9 54.5 109.2 2007 42.1 3.0 9.4 – – 2.3 – 2.0 58.7 117.6 2008 49.2 2.4 11.5 – – 1.8 – 2.4 61.9 129.2 2009 46.5 4.2 10.4 – – 3.4 – 8.7 63.6 136.9 2010 (a) 52.0 4.7 11.6 – – 3.8 – 9.8 71.1 153.0

coconut Estimated Area (2002), ’000 Ha. 61.69 19.23 47.67 10.27 10.73 179.66 20.77 13.42 31.38 394.83 Estimated Production, Mn. Nuts 2006 515 115 376 69 84 1,227 153 86 234 2,859 2007 490 118 349 72 86 1,207 159 97 221 2,798 2008 461 132 334 75 95 1,242 170 146 214 2,871 2009 479 128 305 74 92 1,265 175 143 191 2,853 2010 (a) 392 140 317 65 60 932 128 87 194 2,317 Average Producer Price, Rs. per 100 nuts 2006 1,062.25 1,098.06 1,142.50 2,076.33 1,304.46 1,020.34 1,002.70 556.25 1,084.36 1,198.20 2007 1,513.27 1,438.68 1,540.93 3,555.83 1,598.58 1,406.39 1,252.58 1,478.07 1,508.72 1,686.63 2008 2,231.09 2,101.85 2,196.09 3,473.51 2,390.85 2,078.10 1,892.11 1,988.71 2,171.31 2,274.78 2009 1,733.92 1,736.26 1,779.80 3,391.02 1,690.12 1,484.12 1,493.79 1,481.63 1,771.21 1,836.05 2010 (a) 2,311.77 2,280.24 2,472.03 2,558.96 2,779.37 2,221.78 2,283.11 2,602.27 2,310.67 2,379.03

Paddy Production, MT ’000 2006 103.7 149.7 279.7 184.0 839.4 442.8 916.8 213.8 212.1 3,341.9 2007 93.6 148.0 313.2 146.0 649.6 424.9 898.8 256.8 200.1 3,131.1 2008 133.1 193.4 362.1 139.3 830.1 587.8 1,102.7 294.3 232.3 3,875.2 2009 153.0 167.9 368.9 65.4 916.9 579.1 937.1 193.4 269.8 3,651.7 2010 (a) 157.2 209.4 384.3 110.6 1,067.0 576.2 1,182.3 323.0 290.7 4,300.6 Net Extent Harvested, ’000 Ha. 2006 34.2 41.4 67.1 52.7 198.1 121.7 190.6 51.3 50.6 807.8 2007 29.6 38.7 72.0 42.2 140.0 107.0 178.5 59.4 46.6 713.9 2008 43.2 51.8 88.7 42.5 179.2 165.7 230.9 70.6 53.0 925.5 2009 48.2 45.3 88.1 18.1 197.6 152.5 188.7 44.4 59.0 842.0 2010 (a) 48.7 51.4 91.2 25.8 226.5 144.5 225.1 74.1 62.6 949.8 Yield – Bushels per Acre 2006 59 70 81 68 82 71 93 81 81 80 2007 61 74 84 67 90 77 98 84 83 85 2008 60 72 79 64 90 69 93 81 85 81 2009 62 72 81 70 90 74 96 84 89 84 2010 (a) 63 79 82 83 91 77 102 85 90 88 Yield – kg. per Hectare 2006 3,035 3,615 4,166 3,490 4,237 3,638 4,809 4,168 4,193 4,137 2007 3,162 3,826 4,349 3,458 4,640 3,973 5,036 4,326 4,298 4,386 2008 3,084 3,733 4,084 3,278 4,633 3,547 4,775 4,170 4,387 4,187 2009 3,173 3,709 4,186 3,613 4,640 3,796 4,966 4,356 4,572 4,337 2010 (a) 3,232 4,070 4,215 4,291 4,711 3,987 5,253 4,358 4,644 4,528

44

agricultural crops – yields, Farmgate Prices and costs of cultivation – 2009

crop Irrigationtype(a)

district/area

Season yieldkg./ha

FarmgatePrice rs./kg.

unit costrs./kg.

(b) (c)

(a) RF = Rainfed Source : Socio Economics and Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture IRR = Irrigated(b) Including imputed cost of farmer owned labour.(c) Excluding imputed cost of farmer owned labour.n.a. – Not available (The Study was not conducted for the Season)

Net returnrs./ha.

(b) (c)


Maize RF Anuradhapura Maha 2008/09 3,711 23.46 22.00 13.26 6,363 44,490

Maize RF Monaragala Maha 2008/09 622 25.70 19.92 14.84 21,938 41,246

Kurakkan RF Anuradhapura Maha 2008/09 231 43.88 36.56 1.47 10,309 59,731

Potato IRR N’Eliya Maha 2008/09 2,394 60.41 49.87 45.20 153,968 222,150

Potato RF Badulla Maha 2008/09 2,158 51.72 46.55 33.53 68,081 239,630

Pole Bean RF Badulla Maha 2008/09 1,639 45.17 30.31 18.28 148,715 269,084

Pole Bean RF Matale Maha 2008/09 972 45.02 35.85 22.56 54,411 133,172

Green Gram RF Monaragala Maha 2008/09 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Green Gram RF Hambantota Maha 2008/09 163 79.98 75.88 40.01 4,082 39,805

Cowpea RF Kurunegala Maha 2008/09 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Ground Nut RF Kurunegala Maha 2008/09 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Ground Nut RF Monaragala Maha 2008/09 331 71.16 44.23 22.04 54,372 99,166

Red Onion IRR Puttalam Maha 2008/09 1,326 72.91 45.08 40.20 225,200 264,733

Chilli RF Anuradhapura Maha 2008/09 706 102.68 49.52 18.44 229,104 363,012

Brinjal IRR Anuradhapura Maha 2008/09 3,795 31.15 11.13 5.56 463,673 592,655

Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Maha 2008/09 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Tomato IRR Badulla Maha 2008/09 2,859 42.06 20.53 9.69 375,698 564,826

Tomato RF Kandy Maha 2008/09 1,971 65.86 24.81 18.69 493,928 567,562

Cabbage IRR N’Eliya Maha 2008/09 3,733 19.31 14.54 10.52 108,756 200,237

Capsicum IRR Badulla Maha 2008/09 1,667 80.04 38.77 22.78 419,882 582,506

Soya Bean IRR Anuradhapura Yala 2009 2,703 83.86 35.70 17.40 130,190 179,659

Potato IRR N’Eliya Yala 2009 15,987 76.23 45.43 36.69 492,413 632,118

Potato IRR Badulla Yala 2009 12,740 53.34 42.28 29.10 140,876 308,849

Pole Bean IRR Badulla Yala 2009 10,171 49.78 30.81 18.41 192,941 319,050

Bush Bean IRR Matale Yala 2009 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Cowpea IRR Kurunegala Yala 2009 759 82.03 100.64 22.24 -14,119 45,359

Red onion IRR Puttalam Yala 2009 9,417 55.10 36.77 33.11 172,649 207,114

Brinjal IRR Hambantota Yala 2009 21,358 36.39 14.08 8.92 476,384 586,578

Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Yala 2009 17,425 41.69 22.57 13.31 333,094 494,498

Tomato IRR Badulla Yala 2009 17,398 40.97 19.83 11.08 290,371 442,849

Tomato IRR Matale Yala 2009 9,968 24.21 13.80 5.06 99,901 189,441

Cabbage IRR N’Eliya Yala 2009 21,955 20.25 15.33 10.47 108,108 214,804

Capsicum IRR Kurunegala Yala 2009 11,129 52.41 31.60 20.81 231,638 351,687

Carrot IRR N’Eliya Yala 2009 13,010 50.35 28.81 21.80 280,176 371,371

45

agricultural crops – yields, Farmgate Prices and costs of cultivation – 2010

crop Irrigationtype(a)

district/area

Season yieldkg./ha

FarmgatePrice rs./kg.

unit costrs./kg.

(b) (c)

(a) RF = Rainfed Source : Socio Economics and Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture IRR = Irrigated(b) Including imputed cost of farmer owned labour.(c) Excluding imputed cost of farmer owned labour.n.a. – Not available (The Study was not conducted for the Season)n.a. * – Data analysis has not been completed.

Net returnrs./ha.

(b) (c)


Maize RF Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 4,918 26.52 21.10 13.97 26,634 61,703Maize RF Monaragala Maha 2009/10 4,426 31.10 21.89 12.48 40,750 82,421Kurakkan RF Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 1,307 54.20 45.41 4.57 11,481 64,847Potato IRR N’Eliya Maha 2009/10 15,778 74.34 47.33 41.08 426,149 524,828Potato RF Badulla Maha 2009/10 14,037 60.73 44.05 35.55 234,139 353,403Pole Bean RF Badulla Maha 2009/10 9,502 63.78 32.49 17.66 297,309 438,225Pole Bean RF Matale Maha 2009/10 7,170 71.17 32.00 19.43 280,859 370,977Green Gram RF Monaragala Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Green Gram RF Hambantota Maha 2009/10 951 164.00 79.60 52.65 80,258 105,889Blackgram RF Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 1,077 125.51 56.58 37.76 74,228 94,497Cowpea RF Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 1,005 120.73 65.16 13.15 55,862 108,146Ground Nut RF Kurunegala Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ground Nut RF Monaragala Maha 2009/10 1,998 89.56 49.06 18.88 80,932 141,235Red Onion IRR Puttalam Maha 2009/10 9,524 62.24 38.47 35.28 226,417 256,729Chillies RF Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 3,658 108.12 64.05 22.80 161,229 312,104Brinjal IRR Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 24,620 34.03 12.66 7.82 526,051 645,253Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Tomato IRR Badulla Maha 2009/10 14,850 37.82 24.19 13.34 202,421 363,567Tomato RF Kandy Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Cabbage IRR N’Eliya Maha 2009/10 22,274 27.18 15.07 10.41 269,724 373,513Carrot IRR N’Eliya Maha 2009/10 12,385 70.16 30.47 21.60 491,577 601,368Capsicum IRR Badulla Maha 2009/10 11,021 90.45 33.69 20.30 625,523 773,150Pumpkin RF Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 12,441 18.10 9.53 5.27 106,618 159,594Mukunuwenna RF Colombo Maha 2009/10 297,227 9.67 2.52 1.14 2,125,092 2,536,287Soya Bean IRR Anuradhapura Yala 2010 Potato IRR N’Eliya Yala 2010 Potato IRR Badulla Yala 2010 Pole Bean IRR Badulla Yala 2010 Bush Bean IRR Matale Yala 2010 Cowpea IRR Kurunegala Yala 2010 Red onion IRR Puttalam Yala 2010 n.a.* Brinjal IRR Hambantota Yala 2010 Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Yala 2010 Tomato IRR Badulla Yala 2010 Tomato IRR Matale Yala 2010 Cabbage IRR N’Eliya Yala 2010 Capsicum IRR Badulla Yala 2010 Carrot IRR N’Eliya Yala 2010

⎫⎪⎪⎪⎬⎪⎪⎪⎭

46


Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Fish and livestock 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

284,760 302,890 284,960 286,370 163,230 251,270 291,050 319,120 339,730 381,630 167,530 176,250 163,850 154,470 63,690 121,360 150,110 165,320 180,410 201,400 87,360 98,510 90,830 95,720 66,710 94,620 102,560 109,310 112,760 128,840 29,870 28,130 30,280 33,180 32,830 35,290 38,380 44,490 46,560 51,390

37 51 52 43 50 50 99 48 49 49 61 24 24 24 26 27 35 29 27 34

4,419 3,925 3,744 3,243 3,769 5,482 6,274 6,275 7,869 7,607 1,941 2,359 2,345 2,606 3,220 4,165 5,741 6,348 6,103 7,071

1,153 1,113 1,148 1,167 1,188 1,185 1,206 1,196 1,137 1,170 201 205 216 207 215 188 186 164 n.a. n.a. 153 153 157 160 162 165 170 172 184 192

290 282 280 302 308 314 318 319 372 423 30 30 30 31 31 32 32 36 49 56

504 442 424 417 405 395 405 387 385 381 12 10 9 11 10 14 16 10 8 8 493 432 415 405 395 382 389 377 377 373 79 81 70 72 75 68 64 58 n.a. n.a.

68 82 67 79 85 92 94 89 81 84 27 26 30 29 30 31 32 21 n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a. 9,788 11,058 11,652 13,133 13,795 14,350 13,631 14,031 n.a. n.a. 16 16 16 16 16 18 15 13 10,667 11,564 9,772 11,042 11,636 13,117 13,779 14,331 13,615 14,018 946,057 890,700 884,880 874,596 864,552 901,176 915,600 1,039,813 1,142,239 1,139,940

Fish Production, mt Coastal Deep Sea and Off-shore Inland

Import of Fish Products Quantity, MT (’000) – Dried Fish – Other

Value, Rs. Mn. – Dried Fish – Other

cattle Population, ’000 Slaughtered, ’000 (b) Production of Milk, Litres Mn. (c)

Buffaloes Population, ’000 Production of Milk, Litres Mn.

Sheep and goats Population, ’000 Sheep Goats Slaughtered, ’000

Pigs Population, ’000 Slaughtered, ’000

Poultry Population, ’000 Duck Chicken Production of Eggs, ’000

(a) Provisional(b) Only the number of animals slaughtered at licensed hiuses are included here.(c) The annual estimates have been revised from 1998 on the basis of Census of

Agriculture 2002.

47

National livestock Statistics by district 2009

district cattle Buffalos Poultry Pigs goat and

Sheep

Number milking

ave. dailymilk Produc-

tion, ltrs.

cowmilking

at Present


tion, ltrs.

Number of

chickens

ave. monthlyegg Production

’000

Number of

ducks

Number of

Swine

Numberof

cattle

Numberof

Buffalos

Number of goats and

Sheep

National livestock Statistics by district 2010

n.a. – Not available Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo 12,130 3,034 7,281 5,080 1,316 2,631 896,340 4,415 1,530 4,721 3,060Gampaha 30,830 6,470 19,410 8,830 1,104 2,208 1,260,540 4,375 1,723 20,060 10,910Kalutara 18,800 3,984 7,968 8,340 2,068 3,309 559,120 4,503 595 3,060 9,690Kandy 26,590 9,245 44,824 8,250 239 319 832,900 3,932 1,278 580 16,920Matale 20,850 4,232 18,679 9,990 420 649 244,840 1,400 293 2,180 9,830Nuwara Eliya 29,560 10,388 91,418 3,750 161 242 162,670 912 390 500 9,420Galle 16,900 4,753 9,772 8,190 2,277 4,554 213,840 1,670 457 990 4,350Matara 13,940 4,181 8,241 7,930 2,474 4,788 131,100 1,305 108 190 3,270Hambantota 43,160 13,301 12,286 41,420 13,586 16,789 83,060 905 159 1,120 8,450Jaffna 66,150 15,877 15,877 n.a. n.a. n.a. 443,440 3,643 365 n.a. 77,970Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Mannar 24,530 6,095 6,610 600 137 137 76,580 614 808 30 8,470Vavuniya 42,970 12,462 11,575 1,190 250 250 125,550 809 513 390 12,450Mullaitivu n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa 65,740 19,723 22,959 28,280 8,880 13,108 226,320 1,323 707 60 25,750Ampara 97,830 25,015 32,122 26,090 7,488 14,522 406,100 2,530 771 400 17,180Trincomalee 56,070 11,819 14,468 20,840 5,231 7,846 153,350 1,104 946 320 14,290Kurunegala 138,340 15,638 46,914 56,680 3,571 10,713 4,991,100 47,443 2,182 13,460 34,910Puttalam 69,640 9,053 18,105 12,780 2,045 3,067 984,360 6,772 941 20,960 33,500Anuradhapura 146,500 29,958 41,941 54,770 13,145 19,410 589,680 1,497 333 5,920 37,480Polonnaruwa 45,940 8,268 15,650 19,830 2,618 7,086 260,540 1,188 180 2,310 13,120Badulla 66,880 10,032 40,128 3,800 165 382 217,490 1,492 254 900 16,180Moneragala 75,140 9,016 13,075 29,640 8,873 22,183 98,090 710 53 990 3,520Ratnapura 17,430 2,615 4,436 8,510 1,804 2,526 298,670 1,458 281 780 6,360Kegalle 10,940 2,517 7,551 7,000 61 90 359,610 1,185 377 1,390 8,380total 1,136,860 237,676 511,291 371,790 77,912 136,809 13,615,290 95,187 15,244 81,311 385,460


table 5.12

district cattle Buffalos Poultry Pigs goat and

Sheep

Number milking


tion, ltrs.

cowmilking

at Present


tion, ltrs.

Number of

chickens

ave. monthlyegg Production

’000

Number of

ducks

Number of

Swine

Numberof

cattle

Numberof

Buffalos

Number of goats and

Sheep


Colombo 10,850 2,770 6,510 8,750 2,180 4,270 957,550 4,670 1,470 8,865 3,415Gampaha 31,890 6,830 20,900 10,470 1,260 2,470 1,543,920 5,305 1,705 20,765 11,110Kalutara 19,360 4,180 8,530 18,510 4,410 6,920 649,270 5,176 585 1,925 9,500Kandy 26,480 9,390 45,530 7,490 170 220 845,900 3,954 895 475 17,255Matale 21,830 4,520 20,350 9,400 240 360 243,730 1,380 180 2,510 9,915Nuwara Eliya 29,820 10,690 95,960 3,580 150 220 219,400 1,218 500 390 9,380Galle 16,450 4,720 9,800 12,580 3,360 6,590 214,450 1,658 630 1,010 4,375Matara 12,710 3,890 7,670 8,060 2,410 4,570 114,940 1,132 55 95 3,055Hambantota 43,120 13,300 12,290 46,880 14,760 17,870 66,300 715 175 810 6,565Jaffna 61,700 15,110 15,110 90 n.a. n.a. 430,790 3,043 380 n.a. 73,345Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Mannar 36,190 7,820 8,650 770 170 170 95,550 759 1,145 35 9,870Vavuniya 61,320 18,140 17,190 2,370 480 470 147,890 752 515 195 10,045Mullaitivu 21,180 4,320 4,410 4,760 950 930 32,290 144 5 n.a. 520Batticaloa 69,610 21,300 25,290 27,750 8,370 12,110 229,510 1,329 770 40 29,705Ampara 79,590 20,760 26,920 26,320 7,250 13,780 383,530 2,365 695 300 17,090Trincomalee 61,890 13,310 16,620 26,380 6,360 9,350 150,960 1,076 830 245 18,045Kurunegala 136,530 15,740 47,690 45,510 2,750 8,090 4,842,380 45,569 795 12,935 30,720Puttalam 73,170 9,700 19,790 12,330 1,890 2,780 1,219,060 8,302 820 20,085 34,415Anuradhapura 140,850 29,380 41,540 62,160 14,320 20,720 534,880 1,345 290 6,450 36,785Polonnaruwa 45,860 8,420 16,260 20,860 2,640 7,000 249,030 1,125 195 2,275 13,515Badulla 64,840 9,920 40,080 3,650 150 340 168,060 1,142 225 1,295 15,765Moneragala 75,340 9,220 13,640 44,750 12,860 31,510 94,680 678 65 1,190 4,410Ratnapura 18,620 2,850 4,930 13,370 2,720 3,730 257,780 1,093 245 910 5,940Kegalle 10,470 2,460 7,450 5,860 50 70 326,470 1,065 315 985 6,635total 1,169,670 248,740 533,110 422,650 89,900 154,540 14,018,320 94,995 13,485 83,785 381,375

48

livestock and Poultry – average Producer Prices 2009



Colombo 36.50 45.39 9.68 33,632.48 28,793.04 22,812.50 7,208.64 6,983.33 201.40Western Gampaha 31.43 36.70 9.37 24,643.45 26,408.33 23,574.98 8,103.75 6,498.20 296.88 Kalutara 33.35 35.47 9.86 31,171.77 27,965.43 25,856.72 8,356.57 7,808.33 245.98 Kandy 30.77 n.a. 9.11 24,567.86 35,054.08 18,654.83 5,723.74 n.a. 299.95central Matale 32.69 35.00 9.79 26,168.86 31,999.99 22,052.78 6,456.62 11,958.33 298.72 Nuwara Eliya 28.72 34.50 9.52 15,625.00 19,077.87 11,250.00 8,678.08 n.a. 305.26 Galle 47.60 64.56 10.45 29,082.67 30,833.25 17,444.25 9,658.25 15,250.00 283.12Southern Matara 37.63 46.39 10.09 21,846.66 19,382.33 15,620.59 7,597.92 n.a. 266.35 Hambantota 36.51 48.65 10.16 22,654.87 17,166.67 15,975.73 5,848.96 12,625.00 265.84 Jaffna 47.13 40.00 14.69 n.a. 26,883.61 20,401.76 10,916.63 n.a. 486.57 Vavuniya 36.51 58.73 11.30 30,972.00 24,472.11 15,299.16 6,801.61 12,333.33 439.72Northern Mannar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mullaitivu n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Batticaloa 45.01 48.98 10.85 30,093.16 27,432.87 21,621.21 7,225.41 n.a. 356.97eastern Trincomalee 40.29 42.46 11.25 36,384.72 34,833.33 22,025.99 7,033.77 8,458.33 379.78 Ampara 34.66 42.12 9.86 41,065.02 32,145.87 26,989.32 8,633.13 n.a. 319.07North Kurunegala 33.18 38.67 9.57 21,776.03 34,289.81 17,510.35 6,917.55 9,641.99 259.39 Western Puttalam 33.28 39.52 9.74 34,100.13 42,193.12 22,351.87 7,007.22 9,754.15 307.34North Anuradhapura 32.68 35.22 9.93 28,256.42 37,806.28 20,103.82 7,139.18 11,059.93 272.73 central Polonnaruwa 35.44 39.94 9.61 31,397.85 33,177.75 25,537.92 3,859.06 4,766.61 272.80uva Badulla 30.32 n.a. 10.48 19,525.02 27,061.02 16,943.71 4,699.31 9,502.11 364.76 Monaragala 33.15 42.93 10.97 27,567.42 26,091.65 16,313.89 7,244.05 9,166.67 310.32Sabara- Ratnapura 39.86 47.84 9.47 22,569.44 21,097.22 19,726.04 6,861.08 6,750.00 275.24 gamuwa Kegalle 36.09 n.a. 9.53 22,611.06 27,397.90 19,545.99 5,839.64 5,000.00 299.18

average Price 36.04 43.32 10.24 27,414.85 28,707.43 19,891.52 7,173.19 9,222.27 309.43

livestock and Poultry – average Producer Prices 2010(a)

(a) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statisticsn.a. – Not available

table 5.14

Colombo 36.87 44.90 13.25 35,077.08 28,687.50 23,492.69 8,603.27 9,125.42 218.94Western Gampaha 32.79 32.50 11.85 27,395.83 25,583.04 24,245.94 8,420.71 6,676.38 360.35 Kalutara 36.80 41.56 12.82 35,835.49 34,170.55 30,954.59 9,018.21 13,877.78 286.20 Kandy 31.71 n.a. 11.64 28,729.17 36,977.77 21,684.03 6,601.46 n.a. 332.74central Matale 33.29 n.a. 13.10 25,859.56 33,192.07 21,418.06 6,730.21 11,938.19 359.73 Nuwara Eliya 31.69 n.a. 12.69 n.a. 24,624.94 10,000.00 9,903.94 n.a. 344.28 Galle 45.56 69.27 13.21 38,211.04 32,394.64 19,515.05 10,125.00 10,000.00 329.80Southern Matara 40.24 47.53 13.38 22,466.38 25,000.00 17,615.06 7,142.07 n.a. 284.62 Hambantota 38.39 51.93 13.29 23,348.86 19,500.00 16,557.57 5,250.00 15,000.00 315.22 Jaffna 46.28 43.63 15.97 n.a. 20,500.00 17,603.33 9,879.76 5,500.00 477.71 Vavuniya 34.25 49.79 14.73 40,000.00 54,500.00 22,750.00 8,488.19 n.a. 436.25Northern Mannar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mullaitivu n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Batticaloa 48.82 50.27 14.11 35,083.22 31,265.63 27,414.95 8,223.03 n.a. 662.38eastern Trincomalee 40.25 43.12 13.82 33,229.15 38,000.00 23,800.95 6,060.63 8,500.00 407.33 Ampara 40.60 50.04 12.63 43,205.77 35,113.80 29,582.24 7,715.52 n.a. 389.64North Kurunegala 34.05 39.73 12.60 22,715.90 35,770.66 19,103.03 7,630.48 9,817.78 291.36 Western Puttalam 33.66 40.38 12.82 36,783.83 43,400.96 23,459.79 6,964.82 10,490.34 315.33North Anuradhapura 33.49 36.77 12.72 31,251.58 48,610.04 22,749.84 8,649.65 12,075.51 313.37 central Polonnaruwa 34.81 39.39 13.40 36,826.99 41,133.23 31,099.88 4,171.56 5,002.00 297.33uva Badulla 30.44 n.a. 13.94 17,875.00 30,439.71 18,434.30 4,727.29 n.a. 339.60 Monaragala 34.72 46.13 14.31 26,670.45 27,679.27 16,614.32 7,934.64 8,666.67 329.40Sabara- Ratnapura 41.71 48.43 12.61 18,201.39 21,562.50 18,229.17 10,750.00 9,362.50 323.57 gamuwa Kegalle 38.13 n.a. 12.39 25,009.42 31,547.75 21,620.65 8,099.23 n.a. 320.65

average Price 37.21 45.61 13.24 30,188.81 32,711.55 21,724.79 7,776.80 9,716.61 351.63

Province district

livestock livestock – Full growncowmilk1 ltr.

Buffalo milk1 ltr.

eggseach

(average)Buffalos

Neat cattlegoats Pigs Poultry

High Bred other

Province district

livestock livestock – Full growncowmilk1 ltr.

Buffalo milk1 ltr.

eggseach

(average)Buffalos

Neat cattlegoats Pigs Poultry

High Bred other

Rupees

Rupees

49

Fish Production by Province – 2006 - 2010

operating Fishing craft by Province and type – 2006 - 2010

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

Numbers

year \ Province

year \ Province

Metric Tonnes


table 5.16

60,180 – 69,600 25,890 26,680 33,630 – – – 215,980 730 600 1,710 200 6,540 10,620 12,240 1,890 760 35,290 60,910 600 71,310 26,090 33,220 44,250 12,240 1,890 760 251,270 76,170 – 87,270 15,250 32,670 41,310 – – – 252,670 500 650 2,230 290 7,090 10,800 13,800 2,160 860 38,380 76,670 650 89,500 15,540 39,760 52,110 13,800 2,160 860 291,050 78,430 – 85,460 14,840 54,880 41,020 – – – 274,630 640 1,260 4,110 1,360 8,640 7,620 16,700 2,870 1,290 44,490 79,070 1,260 89,570 16,200 63,520 48,640 16,700 2,870 1,290 319,120 71,420 – 90,100 21,210 68,480 41,960 – – – 293,170 370 1,020 2,800 670 8,830 8,880 18,050 3,600 2,340 46,560 71,790 1,020 92,900 21,880 77,310 50,840 18,050 3,600 2,340 339,730 72,700 – 80,070 33,600 92,250 51,620 – – – 330,240 410 1,130 3,380 810 9,320 10,010 19,820 4,210 2,300 51,390 73,110 1,130 83,450 34,410 101,570 61,630 19,820 4,210 2,300 381,630

Marine Fish2006 Inlandfish Total




Marine Fish2010(a) Inlandfish Total

720 – 1,230 – 59 385 – – – 2,394 726 – 1,224 – 102 408 – – – 2,460 516 – 1,071 2 1,001 108 – – – 2,698 1,067 – 1,151 – 572 144 – – – 2,934 1,114 – 1,255 14 744 219 – – – 3,346

176 – 184 52 495 – – – – 907 164 – 165 107 624 – – – – 1,060 167 – 180 509 791 40 – – – 1,687 149 – 168 52 377 212 – – – 958 165 – 160 234 373 45 – – – 977

1,955 – 2,301 3,246 2,654 3,704 – – – 13,860 2,181 – 2,106 3,733 3,397 3,783 – – – 15,200 2,263 – 1,814 2,391 4,003 2,403 – – – 12,874 2,681 – 2,206 4,311 3,377 4,618 – – – 17,193 2,680 – 2,530 4,940 4,170 4,450 – – – 18,770

1 – 642 747 373 79 – – – 1,842 3 – 609 690 262 116 – – – 1,680 449 – 657 719 786 174 – – – 2,785 24 – 668 776 423 235 – – – 2,126 130 – 610 1,190 360 390 – – – 2,680

2,398 – 1,472 4,162 5,822 2,493 – – – 16,347 2,377 – 1,527 4,394 5,767 2,575 – – – 16,640 2,418 – 1,674 4,071 7,371 2,644 – – – 18,178 2,386 – 1,617 3,579 7,143 3,518 – – – 18,243 2,810 – 1,980 3,690 7,210 3,500 – – – 19,190

5,250 – 5,829 8,207 9,403 6,661 – – – 35,350 5,451 – 5,631 8,924 10,152 6,882 – – – 37,040 5,813 – 5,396 7,692 13,952 5,369 – – – 38,222 6,307 – 5,810 8,718 11,892 8,727 – – – 41,454 6,899 – 6,535 10,068 12,857 8,604 – – – 44,963

In board engine – multi day 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (a)

In board engine – Single day 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (a)

In board engine – Fibre glass 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (a)

traditional mechanized 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (a)

traditional Non-mechanized 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (a)

total craft 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (a)

Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- total Western central gamuwa

Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- total Western central gamuwa

50

cultivationyear

Cultivation Loans – Refinance Credit Schemes(a)(Position as at end of december)

loans granted (rs.mn.) recoveries (rs.mn.) Per cent of recoveries

Paddy other crops all crops Paddy other crops all crops Paddy other crops all crops

(a) Credit Schemes: From 1973 to Yala 1986 Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme. Since Yala 1986 New Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme.

(b) Incomplete data.(c) Provisional data – Recovery is in progress.

Sources : Bank of Ceylon People’s Bank Commercial Bank of Ceylon Ltd. Hatton National Bank Sampath Bank Seylan Bank Ltd. SANASA Development Bank Regional Development Banks Lankaputra Development Bank


1982 / 83 148 27 175 130 24 154 88.2 90.3 88.51983 / 84 172 42 214 144 35 179 83.8 82.3 83.51984 / 85 122 38 160 104 31 136 85.5 83.5 85.11985 / 86 203 92 295 175 81 256 86.5 88.3 87.01986 / 87 269 68 337 229 60 289 85.4 87.4 85.81987 / 88 242 86 328 200 78 279 82.6 0.9 84.71988 / 89 167 86 253 157 79 236 94.1 82.1 93.41989 / 90 372 181 553 328 156 484 88.2 86.4 87.61990 / 91 588 234 822 503 190 694 86.0 81.0 84.01991 / 92 595 235 830 465 161 626 78.2 68.5 75.41992 / 93 569 255 824 461 188 649 81.0 73.7 78.81993 / 94 624 293 917 418 189 607 67.0 64.5 66.21994 / 95 723 257 980 597 176 773 82.6 68.5 78.91995 / 96 476 192 668 318 153 471 66.8 79.7 70.51996 / 97 412 178 590 325 151 476 78.9 84.8 80.71997 / 98 327 152 479 244 67 311 74.6 44.1 64.91998 / 99 312 151 463 235 71 306 75.3 47.0 66.11999 / 00 557 204 761 492 181 673 88.3 88.7 88.42000 / 01 517 244 761 484 201 685 93.6 82.4 92.42001 / 02 591 233 824 570 215 785 96.4 92.3 95.32002 / 03 893 270 1,163 832 232 1,064 93.2 85.9 91.52003 / 04 982 475 1,457 853 424 1,277 86.9 89.3 87.62004 Yala 308 253 561 281 220 501 91.2 87.0 89.32004 / 2005 Maha 691 325 1,016 592 285 877 85.7 87.7 86.32005 Yala 467 303 770 421 265 686 90.2 87.5 89.12005 / 2006 Maha 552 387 939 503 347 850 91.1 89.7 90.52006 Yala 432 358 790 397 314 711 91.9 87.7 90.02006 / 2007 Maha 559 520 1,079 525 460 985 93.9 88.5 91.32007 Yala 598 472 1,070 543 421 965 90.8 89.2 90.22007 / 2008 Maha 807 977 1,784 782 886 1,668 96.9 90.7 93.52008 Yala 837 638 1,475 812 533 1,345 97.0 83.5 91.22008 / 2009Maha 1,158 970 2,129 1,096 787 1,883 94.6 81.1 88.42009 Yala 760 599 1,359 710 549 1,259 93.4 91.7 92.62009 / 2010Maha (b) 1,402 857 2,260 1,280 734 2,015 91.3 85.6 89.22010 Yala (c) 1,139 686 1,825 832 343 1,175 73.0 50.0 64.4

51

Source : Ministry of Plantation Industries

Plantation Sector – manpower, extent, Production and yield 2001 – 2009

category \ year

manpower

JEDB

SLSPC

Plantation Companies

Total

total extent and manpower

Total Land Extent (ha.) Managed by

Average extent (ha.) per Estate

Average Manpower per Estate

total extent Bearing (ha.)

Tea

Rubber

Coconut

Production (’000 mt)

Made Tea Production by

Rubber Production by

Coconut Mn/Nuts Production by

yield (kg./ha.)

Tea

Rubber

Coconut (Nuts/ha.)


427 467 478 446 376 430 416 393 375 8,290 8,113 7,322 7,953 6,917 6,684 6,402 6,055 5,693 466 466 395 366 393 404 362 331 317 8,483 8,180 6,799 6,560 6,515 6,152 5,607 5,564 5,424 13,959 13,491 13,295 13,186 13,279 12,811 12,266 12,888 12,162 256,740 249,807 239,050 233,697 233,046 231,845 218,841 217,035 200,439 14,852 14,424 14,168 13,998 14,048 13,645 13,044 13,612 12,854 273,513 266,100 253,171 248,210 251,040 244,681 230,850 228,654 211,556 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 94 94

10,712 10,704 10,038 10,029 10,029 11,851 11,762 11,742 11,792 13,402 13,345 10,350 8,722 9,698 9,658 9,696 9,696 9,690 236,137 235,863 235,565 232,582 230,593 232,511 219,471 230,550 230,655 595 595 627 627 627 697 692 691 694 957 953 941 793 808 805 808 808 808 575 578 579 570 575 568 566 575 580 484 477 488 525 456 418 401 379 357 639 619 654 630 576 546 498 491 478 654 644 657 605 614 598 573 573 547

4,471 4,472 4,218 4,308 4,240 4,209 4,137 4,147 4,146 4,888 4,806 3,788 3,639 4,011 3,949 4,025 3,997 3,523 81,721 79,264 78,606 78,772 78,027 78,572 70,346 73,862 72,955 – – 449 466 458 447 416 396 396 – – – – – – 67 65 65 39,623 37,055 36,716 36,542 36,780 36,349 36,005 35,303 33,950 – 600 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9,904 9,856 9,383 9,844 9,628 9,553 5,432 9,568 9,601

3.9 3.8 2.5 4.9 5.3 5.3 4.3 4.3 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.2 9.2 8.6 13.0 15.1 5.6 14.2 140.0 149.7 143.9 134.1 139.8 128.3 76.4 79.1 66.5 137.7 143.6 138.5 155.3 166.5 163.0 224.8 235.9 221.4 295.1 310.0 303.2 309.4 317.2 310.8 304.6 318.7 291.1 – – 4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 – – – – – – 0.02 0.1 0.1 38.4 34.8 33.6 32.8 34.8 34.5 37.8 33.8 32.5 47.8 55.2 58.0 62.4 69.3 74.4 79.5 95.1 104.1 86.2 90.5 92.0 95.7 104.4 109.2 117.6 129.2 136.9 44 32 36 39 32 40 40 38 41 2,725 2,360 2,556 2,552 2,483 2,745 2,829 2,871 2,812 2,769 2,392 2,592 2,591 2,515 2,785 2,869 2,909 2,853

889 843 714 579 647 565 581 686 591 896 887 867 784 707 670 669 769 517 1,441 1,450 1,413 1,312 1,392 1,312 1,283 1,357 1,506 1,562 1,649 1,613 1,461 1,418 1,386 1,356 1,421 1,312 – 747 1,017 802 695 704 755 708 542 – – – – – – 244 889 824 923 887 867 838 892 833 1,048 958 919 549 702 911 1,064 1,171 1,128 1,261 1,382 1,437 4,502 3,251 3,819 3,977 3,177 4,082 4,203 3,962 4,501 6,259 5,407 5,791 6,486 6,370 7,054 7,266 8,795 9,166

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) 2009(b)

Staff GradesLabour Grades



Staff GradesLabour Grades% of Labour

JEDBSLSPCPlantation Companies






JEDBSLSPCOther State AgenciesPlantation CompaniesPrivateTotal

JEDBSLSPCPlantation CompaniesPrivateTotal

Plantation CompaniesPrivateTotal

JEDBSLSPCPlantation CompaniesNational

JEDBSLSPCPlantation CompaniesNational

Plantation CompaniesNational

JEDB – Janatha Estate Development BoardSLSPC – Sri Lanka State Plantation Corporation

(a) Revised(b) Provisional

52

Fertilizer 2000 – 2009

Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a)


(a) Provisional Sources : National Fertilizer Secretariat(b) Estimates Sri Lanka Customs

local Production Phosphate, MT

Imports Quantity, MT Value, Rs. Mn.

Issues (wholesale), mt Paddy Tea Rubber Coconut Minor Export Crops Minor Food Crops Tobacco Other

Issues in NPKNutrients (b), mt ’000 Paddy Tea Rubber Coconut Minor Export Crops Minor Food Crops Tobacco Other

use of Subsidy, rs. mn.

35,085 35,769 37,664 37,586 38,336 39,437 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

559,030 460,309 536,943 514,081 509,521 528,896 633,000 569,346 772,508 500,735 6,059 6,047 7,259 8,457 10,902 13,552 17,036 21,422 62,420 22,215

592,531 579,473 657,125 595,848 609,897 607,854 726,647 663,350 817,400 686,671 262,362 284,488 356,174 283,299 300,509 353,176 417,644 389,062 602,068 422,968 200,254 182,033 185,059 167,711 178,490 178,245 165,359 157,215 131,988 187,787 13,801 9,129 6,924 8,398 9,222 9,758 13,014 11,827 10,488 8,277 33,942 29,531 38,452 38,941 33,648 32,847 36,248 30,920 25,136 16,853 8,704 8,711 8,321 9,873 10,307 8,704 8,278 9,733 5,786 4,228 40,467 34,320 42,035 61,906 51,996 49,340 47,378 37,269 25,801 28,150 3,204 2,525 2,577 3,085 3,530 1,763 2,078 133 89 2,493 29,797 28,770 30,675 22,635 18,665 18,424 23,664 27,191 16,044 15,915

249.7 247.9 273.2 252.6 257.9 280.8 336.7 316.0 375.1 305.5 121.7 133.2 155.7 132.7 141.6 166.0 201.6 188.5 292.6 198.6 79.2 72.2 70.0 63.8 68.2 70.0 75.2 72.8 54.0 81.8 5.5 3.4 2.5 3.3 3.6 3.6 8.3 7.3 4.0 2.9 13.9 11.9 14.6 16.5 13.9 13.3 20.4 18.8 9.8 6.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.8 3.1 4.1 4.5 1.8 1.4 14.6 12.4 15.0 23.4 18.8 18.2 18.0 14.3 8.1 8.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.9 10.5 10.9 11.6 8.2 6.3 5.6 8.3 9.7 4.7 4.7

1,775 3,649 2,449 2,487 3,572 6,846 11,867 11,000 26,450 26,935

53

agrIculture table 5.20Settlements and land cultivated under mahaweli Programme 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

(a) Provisional Source : Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka

LB – Left BankRB – Right Bank

Settlements (Families) System B (LB) 354 – – – 1,082 – 2,217 1,049 396 1,360System C 828 – – – 361 10 25 253 107 1,612System G 357 – – – – – – – – 101System H 84 – – – – – – 54 – – System L 120 – – – 37 – – – 569 485Udawalawe ( LB + RB) – – – – 506 2,005 2,374 2,931 354 167Victoria – – – – – – – – – 26

land cultivated (Hectares) System H 52,513 47,406 54,458 45,922 65,029 68,897 70,455 67,529 49,964 67,838 Paddy 41,046 41,502 42,843 34,991 48,566 48,767 44,156 51,263 36,729 50,508 Other Crops 11,467 5,904 11,615 10,931 16,463 20,130 26,299 16,266 13,235 17,330

System c 43,860 43,243 43,471 44,413 43,319 44,540 45,622 46,685 35,813 46,617 Paddy 41,833 40,227 41,165 41,733 41,309 42,294 43,187 43,184 31,949 44,702 Other Crops 2,027 3,016 2,306 2,680 2,010 2,246 2,435 3,501 3,864 1,915

System B 30,019 31,547 34,224 34,734 35,637 32,559 34,451 35,920 33,024 41,222 Paddy 29,285 31,036 33,226 34,095 33,980 31,512 31,269 33,875 30,370 38,512 Other Crops 734 511 998 639 1,657 1,047 3,182 2,045 2,654 2,710

System g 10,108 9,391 10,453 9,092 10,774 11,022 11,123 11,223 8,496 11,522 Paddy 9,353 8,588 9,518 8,131 9,497 9,580 9,235 9,727 7,641 10,132 Other Crops 755 803 935 961 1,277 1,442 1,888 1,496 855 1,390

System l 735 527 1,136 1,177 1,218 1,258 1,265 953 1,436 2,167 Paddy 585 297 861 936 1,038 1,160 951 777 1,121 1,557 Other Crops 150 230 275 241 180 98 314 176 315 610

udawalawe – – – 33,314 29,482 34,738 36,564 39,059 40,394 43,339 Paddy – – – 17,154 16,208 19,388 18,911 20,147 21,583 27,081 Other Crops – – – 16,160 13,274 15350 17,653 18,912 18,811 16,258 total 137,235 132,114 143,742 168,652 185,459 193,014 199,480 201,369 169,127 212,704 Paddy 122,102 121,650 127,613 137,040 150,598 152,701 147,709 158,973 129,393 172,492 Other Crops 15,133 10,464 16,129 31,612 34,861 40,313 51,771 42,396 39,734 40,212

54

INduStry table 6.1

(a) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Industrial Production 2005 – 2010Rs. Million

Industrial category 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

value added in Industry (2002 constant Prices) Food, Beverages and Tobacco Products Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products Wood and Wood Products Paper Products, Publishing and Printing Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products Non-Metallic Mineral Products Basic Metal Products Fabricated Metal Products Machinery and Transport Equipment ManufacturedProducts(NotElsewhereSpecified) value added in Industry (current Price) Food, Beverages and Tobacco Products Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products Wood and Wood Products Paper Products, Publishing and Printing Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products Non-Metallic Mineral Products Basic Metal Products Fabricated Metal Products Machinery and Transport Equipment ManufacturedProducts(NotElsewhereSpecified)

315,276 333,372 355,611 373,215 385,927 414,925 147,353 155,842 166,101 174,794 185,142 197,731 75,843 78,870 84,603 87,215 87,762 92,293 985 1,026 1,061 1,085 1,125 1,193 1,301 1,385 1,503 1,598 1,635 1,742 47,899 51,714 55,140 58,650 59,706 66,990 12,341 13,687 14,547 15,306 14,794 16,328 885 906 930 958 965 1,028 27,214 28,378 30,011 31,702 32,794 35,482 1,455 1,564 1,715 1,907 2,004 2,138

434,970 516,372 605,544 720,979 795,032 916,407 202,785 241,854 282,843 348,359 397,244 458,151 103,198 113,956 131,522 147,822 155,409 172,726 1,143 1,245 1,353 1,447 1,585 1,786 2,963 3,998 4,883 5,798 6,631 7,653 72,089 95,346 112,915 135,447 142,935 170,000 15,805 17,930 20,352 22,776 24,653 27,865 1,061 1,292 1,521 1,638 1,659 1,826 34,480 38,872 47,947 55,185 62,013 72,990 1,446 1,879 2,208 2,508 2,903 3,410


Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics Pelwatte Sugar Industries Ltd. Sevanagala Sugar Industries Ltd. Sri Lanka Customs

table 6.2Sugar 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Sugar caneTotal Area (with ratoons), Ha.Area Harvested, Ha.Cane Harvested, ’000 MTAverage Yield per Hectare, MT

Sugar Production, mtSevanagalaPelwatta

cost of Sugar Production, rs./kg.SevanagalaPelwatta

Sugar ImportsVolume, MT ’000Value, Rs. Mn.Import Price (C&F), Rs./MT

Sugar availability, mt ’000

Per capita, Kg.

7,557 7,873 7,308 8,240 8,445 8,831 7,544 7,294 7,320 7,372 6,045 5,903 5,395 6,655 6,432 8,390 6,185 6,271 6,200 5,988 368 255 442 375 375 462 264 348 287 274 55 43 82 56 58 56 48 56 47 51

47,934 37,661 61,020 63,151 53,376 56,020 29,544 39,378 32,168 31,335 19,536 13,769 18,609 23,000 14,235 18,609 12,184 10,978 8,718 8,601 28,398 23,892 42,441 40,151 39,141 37,410 17,360 28,400 23,450 22,734

30.72 33.00 28.00 30.00 30.93 41.00 48.00 58.32 63.00 65.00 36.20 41.10 32.28 35.09 38.80 44.00 44.56 83.66 96.36 93.80

420 554 509 438 418 525 481 575 467 559 10,289 12,634 11,199 11,048 13,303 23,256 17,055 22,350 25,119 41,117 24,511 22,809 21,982 25,227 31,825 44,297 35,474 38,869 53,830 73,540

589.57 612.11 577.54 558.43 498.31 579.57 506.15 608.66 494.42 n.a.

30.69 31.35 28.52 27.76 24.26 27.89 25.29 30.11 24.18 n.a.

(a) Provisional (b) Excluding milk sold to IDPL. (c) Including milk purchased from MILCO. (d) Closed in 2005.(e) This figure includes imported powdered milk and

other powdered malt products upto 2007. From 2008 onwards, only domestic production is included.

55

Sources : Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. International Dairy Products Ltd. (IDPL) Milk Industries of Lanka Co. Ltd. (MILCO) Nestle Lanka Ltd. Sri Lanka Customs

INduStry table 6.3milk and milk Products 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

milk collection, litres ’000

Milk Industries of Lanka Co., Ltd. (b) Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. International Dairy Products Ltd. (c)(d) Nestle Lanka Ltd.

Finished Products

Liquid Milk, Litres ’000 Pasteurised Milk Sterilised Milk Condensed Milk, Kgs. ’000 Milk Powder, Kgs. ’000 Highland Nestle (e)

Imports of milk Products

Infant Milk Food, MT Other Milk Food, MT ’000

79,599 77,628 70,689 81,442 70,613 84,902 87,847 87,845 91,844 99,382

41,352 42,606 40,408 46,409 48,018 53,460 54,040 53,590 54,870 55,502 1,277 1,321 697 834 736 – – – – – 10,252 9,031 8,560 10,543 – – – – – – 26,718 24,670 21,024 23,656 21,859 31,442 33,807 34,255 36,974 43,880

11,638 12,651 21,515 14,160 13,547 13,562 15,091 13,585 13,837 23,190 6,666 7,137 10,272 8,620 8,286 7,922 8,943 8,692 8,217 7,427 4,972 5,514 11,243 5,540 5,261 5,640 6,148 4,893 5,620 15,763 3,044 2,673 4,730 2,597 – – – 4,031 3,637 4,743 25,580 25,032 29,203 26,327 28,601 31,916 35,531 7,886 8,379 9,511 3,590 3,568 6,589 3,331 3,595 4,131 3,919 3,714 3,900 4,088 21,990 21,464 22,614 22,996 25,006 24,820 30,918 4,172 4,479 5,423

728 679 844 1,123 641 1,866 1,423 1,343 1,443 911 55 66 68 59 56 73 66 66 65 76

56

textiles 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

INduStry table 6.4

exports

Yarn Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

Fabric Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

Garments Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

total exports rs. mn.

export markets(% of Value of Garment Exports)

USA Germany U.K. France Netherlands Canada Italy

Imports

Yarn Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

Fabric Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

Fibre Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

total value of Imports, rs. mn.

(a) Provisional Sources : Ministry of Industrial Development (Textiles Division)n.a. – Not available Sri Lanka Customs

14 11 10 7 8 8 27 9 10 8 2,410 2,434 2,197 2,158 2,320 2,435 3,992 2,959 3,089 3,483

13 13 11 8 10 9 15 11 19 12 5,350 6,489 6,826 6,170 4,940 6,200 6,336 6,584 5,880 6,830

408 423 446 456 554 634 683 721 678 740 208,624 214,895 231,652 268,573 276,144 303,263 347,670 355,995 358,374 374,041

227,360 232,027 248,574 285,172 291,088 320,829 369,463 376,024 376,146 395,403

64.3 63.3 61.3 58.0 59.4 56.0 49.9 45.2 41.2 41.0 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.8 4.5 4.9 5.7 5.4 19.2 19.9 20.5 23.4 22.0 23.4 24.9 26.4 27.1 25.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.7 3.1 4.1 5.1 5.9 8.8 9.9 11.2 10.9

50 49 48 51 53 55 57 67 61 71 12,902 13,699 14,395 17,889 17,997 20,348 23,490 28,135 25,026 35,800

174 176 192 199 208 211 211 201 181 197 104,777 109,915 116,347 133,969 134,833 136,918 151,538 152,278 137,177 155,780

10 13 11 9 8 8 9 8 8 7 1,288 1,611 1,456 1,510 1,465 1,833 2,457 2,441 2,131 2,282

132,662 136,705 132,416 153,476 153,957 160,987 180,699 184,404 165,717 195,549

57

Petroleum 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

1,954 2,300 1,995 2,200 2,008 2,151 1,968 1,853 2,066 1,819 31,619 40,404 41,628 61,434 77,795 106,699 113,584 143,159 111,715 120,180

1,665 1,609 1,503 1,644 1,823 1,810 2,314 2,386 2,154 2,873 33,571 35,224 39,180 61,298 88,767 108,469 163,315 221,125 137,243 221,127

189 226 196 203 161 193 163 164 179 158 179 196 154 144 142 144 97 111 83 93 687 774 721 786 624 766 772 731 781 686 614 202 612 657 559 628 445 453 485 442 – – – 20 – – – – – – 45 72 96 126 114 131 171 154 195 126 16 18 15 16 13 – 16 16 24 22 89 34 41 50 52 – 40 45 42 33 105 108 95 7 113 – 92 100 105 84 2 2 3 4 4 – 5 3 17 2 – – – – – – – – – – 6,053 7,003 6,299 10,133 13,170 19,580 18,693 27,551 15,484 24,403

(a) Provisional(b) Imports by Ceylon Petrolium Corporation, Lanka IOC PLC., and Lanka Marine Services (Pvt) Ltd.(c) Excluding export earnings on lighterage and services.

INduStry table 6.5

Sources : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC. Sri Lanka Customs

crude oil Imports (b)

Quantity, MT ’000 Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.

Refined Products Imports

Quantity, MT ’000 Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.

Processed in Sri lanka, mt ’000

Petrol Kerosene Furnace Oil Auto Diesel Marine and Heavy Diesel Aviation Fuel (Avtur) Liquid Petroleum Gas Asphalts (Bitumen) Naptha (Chemical) Solvents Locally Blended Lubrication Oil

exports (c), rs. mn.

minerals 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

table 6.6

(a) Provisional Sources : Lanka Mineral Sands Ltd. n.a. – Not available National Gem and Jewellery Authority Bogala Graphite Lanka Ltd.

5,397.6 5,873.2 6,244.1 9,071.0 8,313.3 10,067.3 10,647.1 10,228.7 7,383.5 7,625.1 5,176.1 5,663.5 5,989.1 8,809.4 8,004.7 9,853.2 10,444.3 10,066.7 7,225.8 7,488.6 221.5 209.7 255.0 261.6 208.6 214.1 202.8 161.7 157.7 136.5

595.2 671.6 1,094.9 1,936.6 1,326.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

4,897 2,526 2,966 5,373 5,196 7,956 6,152 6,136 n.a. n.a. 4,630 3,170 3,517 4,470 4,229 5,077 5,152 5,176 3,018 3,027 170 112 169 254 276 297 420 378 260 434 36,717 37,096 48,048 56,768 65,309 58,629 81,606 73,055 86,011 143,223

38 37 43 51 52 93 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 697 835 1,124 1,594 1,439 2,279 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a. n.a. 8115 31,763 26,098 70,728 56,824 31,967 57,455 n.a. n.a. n.a. 20 25,243 77,286 35,480 16,731 74,074 40,831 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 158 508 270 214 414 410

n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,055 2,964 4,607 3,405 2,390 2,859 3,443 893 n.a. 324 1,697 1,559 5,393 6,090 6,661 2,334 114 51 n.a. 18 91 97 265 231 163 181

Precious & Semi Precious Stones

Exports, Rs. Mn. Gem Exports Geuda Exports

Tourist Sales, Rs. Mn.

Graphite, Production, MT Exports – Quantity, – Value, Rs. Mn. – Average Price, Rs./MT

Local Sales – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs.’000

Ilmenite, Production, MT Exports – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs. Mn.

Rutile, Production, MT Exports – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs. Mn.

58

cement 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

INduStry table 6.7

local ProductionProduction Volume, MT ’000Holcim Puttalam RuhunuTokyo

ImportsVolume, MT ’000Value, Rs. Mn.Imports Price (C&F), Rs. per MT

Price, rs. per mt (annual avg.)Holcim Puttalam RuhunuTokyo

table 6.8 electricity 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Available Capacity, MW

Installed Capacity, MW CEB Hydro Thermal Other Private Hydro - Small Thermal (b) Other Emergency Power (c)

Maximum Demand, MW

Units Generated, GWh. CEB Hydro Thermal Other Private Hydro - Small Thermal (b) Other Emergency Power (c) Self Generation

Sales, GWh Domestic and Religious Industrial Small Units Medium Units Large Units General Purpose and Hotel LECO Street Lighting

(a) Provisional Source : Ceylon Electricity Board(b) Inclusive of Independent Power Producers (IPP)(c) Emergency power plants were terminated from end June 2003, and from end October 2004, except Chunnakam (20 MW)

1,999 2,230 2,243 2,378 2,411 2,434 2,444 2,645 2,684 2,817

1,901 1,930 2,223 2,329 2,411 2,434 2,444 2,645 2,684 2,817 1,137 1,137 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 563 563 618 573 548 548 548 548 548 548 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 24 34 40 73 84 107 117 138 172 175 174 193 355 452 567 567 567 737 742 842 – – – – – – – 12 12 42 98 300 20 20 – – – – – –

1,445 1,422 1,516 1,563 1,748 1,893 1,842 1,922 1,868 1,955

6,627 6,951 7,612 8,159 8,769 9,389 9,814 9,901 9,882 10,714 3,045 2,589 3,190 2,755 3,173 4,290 3,603 3,700 3,356 4,988 1,896 1,953 2,193 2,507 2,162 1,669 2,336 2,083 2,091 1,394 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 65 103 120 206 277 345 344 428 525 648 1,170 1,248 1,711 2,064 3,152 3,082 3,528 3,680 3,883 3,601 – – – – – – – 6 23 80 341 913 394 509 – – – – – – 105 141 – 115 – – – – – –

5,238 5,502 6,208 6,666 7,255 7,832 8,276 8,417 8,441 9,268 1,798 1,821 2,030 2,204 2,444 2,622 2,771 2,799 2,927 3,186 1,719 1,866 2,159 2,266 2,446 2,605 2,627 2,678 2,518 2,870 136 135 147 157 166 178 195 202 219 232 1,005 1,050 1,174 1,240 1,323 1,419 1,384 1,386 1,316 1,473 578 681 838 869 957 1,014 1,049 1,090 983 1,165 859 921 1,042 1,132 1,254 1,395 1,626 1,703 1,768 1,903 802 811 894 981 1,027 1,111 1,144 1,130 1,120 1,201 60 83 83 83 83 98 108 108 108 108

(a) Provisional Sources : Holcim (Lanka) Limitedn.a. – Not available Tokyo Cement Company Lanka PLC Sri Lanka Customs

809 763 852 953 1,037 1,544 1,637 1,572 1,453 1,740 509 493 542 569 660 711 839 832 773 941 300 270 310 384 377 410 412 358 260 363 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 423 386 382 420 436

1,024 1,211 1,393 808 1,460 1,849 2,117 2,004 1,725 2,012 3,465 4,339 5,302 3,496 7,615 11,796 14,976 16,854 14,375 14,856 3,384 3,584 3,807 4,329 5,217 6,378 7,075 8,409 8,335 7,385 6,900 7,040 7,840 9,360 8,144 8,903 10,027 11,672 12,433 11,126 6,840 7,040 7,840 9,360 8,144 8,903 10,027 11,672 12,433 11,126 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6,948 7,681 9,003 10,125 8,455

59

gross generation of electricity by Power Stations – 2008 and 2009

Power capacity Station mW

(a) Non-Conventional Renewable Energy (Solar, Dendro & Biomass). Source : Ceylon Electricity Board

60.00 11.11 8.96 8.18 16.53 19.12 9.99 7.61 10.62 14.87 13.83 11.91 13.08 145.80 50.00 15.37 11.66 25.58 32.72 32.85 24.37 20.49 19.33 22.35 19.64 15.57 15.99 255.91 100.00 32.56 26.91 26.10 54.56 61.55 39.72 35.09 36.68 49.22 48.66 41.64 42.68 495.37 50.00 6.61 5.22 11.56 13.83 14.52 8.39 5.73 7.01 8.59 7.29 5.37 6.25 100.36 75.00 23.37 19.86 26.33 45.04 49.48 36.26 32.16 29.63 37.48 35.70 28.91 28.87 393.09 335.00 89.01 72.61 97.75 162.67 177.52 118.73 101.08 103.27 132.51 125.12 103.39 106.86 1,390.53 40.00 3.90 12.57 4.19 2.94 19.22 20.16 20.94 18.71 10.13 14.07 16.84 9.18 152.86 40.00 9.50 2.70 7.81 2.62 5.64 3.54 3.71 4.31 2.31 2.01 3.91 5.01 53.07 210.00 71.77 51.37 42.57 67.85 96.29 54.79 50.65 53.20 31.30 40.71 14.29 17.78 592.57 201.00 16.83 25.99 14.41 25.85 42.40 23.62 18.77 32.22 31.94 11.53 26.24 10.71 280.51 122.00 10.78 21.83 30.84 40.20 47.79 35.67 31.60 33.70 1.71 24.59 24.50 13.97 317.18 49.00 13.32 10.99 19.85 23.27 22.89 16.85 14.74 17.58 0.02 12.89 14.80 12.50 179.70 662.00 126.10 125.45 119.67 162.73 234.24 154.64 140.41 159.72 77.40 105.79 100.59 69.16 1,575.90 120.00 20.90 22.77 30.53 57.72 53.47 12.49 8.47 10.64 24.62 28.25 18.32 23.73 311.92 70.00 20.80 20.16 35.76 46.33 39.98 40.56 36.92 16.57 19.49 29.69 29.26 33.80 369.31 11.25 2.98 1.59 1.06 5.84 6.27 6.06 5.60 0.88 0.39 2.18 3.35 2.45 38.64 6.00 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 1.39 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.84 1.74 5.12 3.20 1.24 0.36 1.56 1.47 0.64 0.28 0.55 0.22 0.27 0.69 0.67 1.15 9.09 20.45 4.49 1.95 2.62 7.30 6.90 7.21 7.54 1.11 0.66 2.86 4.86 5.34 52.84 1,207.45 261.30 242.94 286.32 436.75 512.11 333.63 294.42 291.32 254.68 291.71 256.43 238.88 3,700.49 3.00 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.13 0.46 0.34 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.18 0.10 0.18 3.24 100.00 16.49 4.91 0.99 0.72 1.52 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.07 0.00 24.81 115.00 0.05 22.17 21.42 0.27 6.61 0.00 0.14 0.16 25.45 17.75 0.00 0.00 94.02 165.00 114.97 104.25 109.11 62.44 0.00 87.51 115.79 104.02 111.67 81.81 54.06 97.91 1,043.54 80.00 33.58 29.46 37.69 31.91 27.75 27.22 29.13 31.33 29.90 29.13 38.23 38.14 383.45 80.00 44.79 41.87 44.73 45.51 44.45 43.00 44.33 44.05 43.03 45.53 43.02 42.94 527.24 8.00 0.56 0.62 0.72 0.63 0.59 0.80 1.00 0.93 1.23 1.31 1.02 1.04 10.44 548.00 210.44 203.28 214.67 141.46 80.91 158.53 190.46 180.48 211.27 175.56 136.40 180.02 2,083.49 1,758.45 471.91 446.38 501.10 578.35 593.49 492.50 485.38 472.25 466.40 467.46 392.93 419.08 5,787.22 – 21.08 18.81 33.09 42.99 35.32 41.81 42.63 33.07 34.39 39.94 37.60 48.21 428.93 – 0.09 0.30 0.06 0.28 0.23 0.13 0.31 0.00 0.50 0.76 1.36 1.71 5.72 – 351.33 331.00 315.38 171.20 235.77 282.38 309.79 328.83 327.63 319.69 363.80 342.85 3,679.63 – 372.49 350.10 348.53 214.46 271.33 324.31 352.73 361.90 362.51 360.40 402.75 392.76 4,114.28 – 844.40 796.49 849.63 792.80 864.81 816.81 838.11 834.15 828.91 827.86 795.68 811.84 9,901.49

Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec total

INduStry table 6.9

ceB Hydro Kelani river complex Canyon Old Laxapana New Laxapana Wimalasurendra Samanala Sub total mahaweli river complex Ukuwela Bowetanne Victoria Kotmale Randenigala Rantambe Sub total Samanalawewa Kukule mini Hydro (ceB) Inginiyagala Uda Walawe Nilambe Sub total total Hydro Wind Power thermal Kelanitissa Steam Gas Gas (New) Combined Cycle Sapugaskanda Sapugaskanda Ext. Chunnakam total thermaltotal ceBPrivate Mini Hydro (Private) NRE (a) Thermal total Privategrand total

ceB Hydro Kelani river complex Canyon Old Laxapana New Laxapana Wimalasurendra Samanala Sub total mahaweli river complex Ukuwela Bowetanne Victoria Kotmale Randenigala Rantambe Sub total Samanalawewa Kukule mini Hydro (ceB) Inginiyagala Uda Walawe Nilambe Sub total total Hydro Wind Power thermal Kelanitissa Steam Gas Gas (New) Combined Cycle Sapugaskanda Sapugaskanda Ext. Chunnakam total thermaltotal ceBPrivate Mini Hydro (Private) NRE (a) Thermal total Privategrand total

60.00 9.51 5.91 11.88 12.80 9.43 9.47 16.53 12.55 20.34 23.20 15.33 11.07 158.02 50.00 10.99 11.15 15.44 41.10 18.97 40.28 26.34 28.56 22.47 30.67 26.67 32.57 305.20 100.00 29.59 17.85 36.82 16.13 41.81 27.35 52.30 47.04 63.77 61.41 50.13 36.09 480.28 50.00 4.92 5.07 6.93 6.85 5.15 9.19 9.21 10.97 6.64 19.14 15.04 15.53 114.63 75.00 19.98 14.75 25.00 27.98 33.22 39.12 40.56 42.26 47.55 46.60 40.38 36.61 414.00 335.00 75.00 54.74 96.06 104.85 108.58 125.40 144.94 141.37 160.76 181.02 147.54 131.86 1,472.12 40.00 14.56 10.76 6.03 5.88 5.00 20.49 25.15 21.15 17.09 16.19 14.62 4.56 161.47 40.00 3.99 2.17 1.50 0.26 0.22 3.66 4.95 3.89 5.16 4.04 6.24 5.13 41.20 210.00 25.11 42.90 26.91 16.97 17.81 30.92 53.60 45.37 34.36 24.18 47.11 62.84 428.06 201.00 29.04 22.21 7.24 11.71 5.86 23.76 58.62 59.47 43.66 48.47 20.80 53.14 383.98 122.00 16.06 15.11 9.65 1.32 4.47 20.49 19.53 14.23 10.96 5.11 9.91 7.00 133.85 49.00 10.23 8.33 5.80 1.79 2.57 10.97 12.03 8.38 5.85 3.45 7.99 11.91 89.28 662.00 98.99 101.48 57.12 37.92 35.92 110.29 173.88 152.48 117.08 101.44 106.67 144.57 1,237.84 120.00 13.66 18.11 34.24 28.46 35.53 2.63 31.54 8.91 10.74 12.49 34.23 55.09 285.62 70.00 7.53 4.00 17.14 23.16 24.21 44.41 30.30 35.28 38.79 30.24 34.37 36.48 325.91 11.25 4.04 1.83 2.63 0.89 3.43 2.69 0.28 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.38 16.22 6.00 1.90 0.79 0.00 1.21 1.87 1.43 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 1.83 9.19 3.20 0.20 0.02 0.34 0.25 0.63 0.55 0.45 0.38 0.56 1.40 1.83 2.12 8.71 20.45 6.14 2.64 2.97 2.34 5.93 4.67 0.82 0.38 0.61 1.40 1.90 4.33 34.12 1,207.45 201.31 180.96 207.54 196.74 210.16 287.40 381.48 338.42 327.97 326.58 324.72 372.33 3,355.60 3.00 0.28 0.21 0.08 0.22 0.43 0.51 0.52 0.47 0.41 0.21 0.07 0.08 3.50 100.00 6.37 14.89 32.11 20.82 19.38 0.06 0.96 0.37 0.57 0.99 0.76 1.20 98.48 115.00 0.00 0.00 28.36 32.57 40.48 0.56 2.71 2.03 2.10 8.73 14.98 4.77 137.28 165.00 97.48 87.61 47.21 96.96 102.90 67.13 70.70 70.27 77.40 61.98 62.64 77.92 920.20 80.00 35.43 37.97 37.33 32.32 33.89 33.50 30.79 33.51 40.19 33.78 21.56 22.81 393.08 80.00 45.61 40.34 49.27 46.10 45.81 43.84 43.85 45.94 42.18 43.14 43.60 45.15 534.81 8.00 0.98 0.84 0.97 0.98 0.87 0.45 0.56 0.43 0.33 0.39 0.22 0.13 7.14 548.00 185.87 181.65 195.25 229.74 243.33 145.54 149.57 152.55 162.76 149.01 143.74 151.99 2,090.99 1,758.45 387.46 362.82 402.87 426.70 453.92 433.44 531.57 491.44 491.14 475.81 468.53 524.40 5,450.08 – 15.94 6.28 17.54 32.09 32.17 60.67 53.49 46.48 60.72 56.38 68.20 75.53 525.49 – 0.10 1.42 0.92 1.11 2.03 2.70 1.92 2.11 2.92 2.56 2.98 2.25 23.01 – 402.83 360.49 404.59 315.76 345.28 323.09 266.25 305.38 287.16 321.70 282.14 268.88 3,883.54 – 418.87 368.19 423.05 348.96 379.48 386.46 321.66 353.97 350.80 380.63 353.32 346.66 4,432.05 – 806.34 731.01 825.91 775.66 833.40 819.90 853.22 845.40 841.94 856.44 821.85 871.06 9,882.13

generation in 2009, gwh

generation in 2008, gwh

60

electricity Sales by Provinces 2006 – 2009

INduStry table 6.10

Province units in gwh revenue, rs. mn. No. of consumer accounts & type of Sale 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009 2006 2007 2008 2009

colombo city Domestic 245.68 252.53 242.74 242.47 2,780.01 3,872.97 4,819.09 4,747.63 111,288 114,346 117,342 120,142 Religious 7.53 7.39 6.71 6.69 47.06 68.00 143.10 76.86 712 727 750 767 Industrial 227.92 156.12 151.64 148.73 2,121.91 1,513.22 1,882.27 1,757.02 558 411 394 376 Commercial 584.33 691.51 700.84 712.36 7,839.62 10,486.09 13,212.75 14,057.34 27,890 28,540 28,842 29,659 Street Lighting 9.38 9.71 9.74 9.71 82.11 115.34 215.50 239.85 – – – – Total 1,074.84 1,117.26 1,111.65 1,119.96 12,870.70 16,055.62 20,272.71 20,878.70 140,448 144,024 147,328 150,944Western Province Domestic 813.60 847.05 831.03 862.36 6,016.08 8,194.46 9,361.09 9,155.60 810,750 848,015 884,046 912,356 Religious 8.18 8.22 7.77 8.08 47.79 66.44 124.50 74.15 3,467 3,675 3,866 4,040 Industrial 1,335.18 1,425.04 1,464.88 1,333.10 12,432.76 13,618.88 17,713.28 15,577.52 9,748 10,054 10,348 10,657 Commercial 328.41 364.65 380.60 386.56 4,408.52 5,696.05 7,380.24 7,884.79 91,169 96,615 101,190 104,057 Street Lighting 36.39 39.23 39.46 39.35 320.17 465.97 872.21 972.40 – – – – Local Authority & LECO 1,020.36 1,049.62 1,035.02 1,022.83 7,255.09 9,805.24 12,580.40 12,775.80 31 31 32 31 Total 3,542.13 3,733.80 3,758.76 3,652.27 30,480.42 37,847.04 48,031.72 46,440.25 915,165 958,390 999,482 1,031,141central Province Domestic 295.54 319.57 330.11 339.59 1,883.79 2,481.15 2,866.93 2,734.81 438,290 463,642 490,876 510,747 Religious 4.90 4.99 5.01 5.08 28.34 39.07 70.74 41.79 3,147 3,265 3,481 3,630 Industrial 133.56 132.03 140.39 136.15 1,272.97 1,309.15 1,782.47 1,631.27 2,942 2,962 3,241 3,275 Commercial 108.71 132.44 140.96 146.57 1,497.30 2,074.08 2,704.30 2,969.85 52,203 54,766 57,235 58,899 Street Lighting 6.62 6.25 6.27 6.25 57.39 74.27 138.77 154.45 – – – – Total 549.33 595.29 622.73 633.64 4,739.79 5,977.71 7,563.20 7,532.16 496,582 524,635 554,833 576,551Southern Province Domestic 285.09 303.82 307.59 324.49 1,787.85 2,299.27 2,593.43 2,527.48 427,605 461,014 490,906 512,128 Religious 4.47 4.52 4.20 4.52 25.84 35.50 61.68 38.58 2,205 2,329 2,512 2,706 Industrial 214.34 207.20 206.29 178.33 2,011.06 1,996.82 2,506.14 2,187.03 2,659 2,671 2,974 3,280 Commercial 74.64 100.63 110.48 114.64 1,037.51 1,537.29 2,061.39 2,245.06 42,158 44,844 47,549 48,464 Street Lighting 8.52 10.50 10.53 10.50 76.13 124.75 233.09 259.42 – – – – Local Authority & LECO 91.03 94.56 94.83 97.09 649.88 885.16 1,143.15 1,180.57 6 6 6 6 Total 678.08 721.23 733.92 729.57 5,588.27 6,878.79 8,598.88 8,438.13 474,633 510,864 543,947 566,584Northern Province Domestic 66.59 68.31 69.30 78.70 403.57 549.55 608.08 671.18 102,551 105,218 109,268 114,283 Religious 2.52 2.59 2.60 2.83 14.09 20.95 35.18 22.60 2,168 2,255 2,373 2,485 Industrial 5.89 4.41 4.69 5.45 61.33 51.83 67.92 70.76 1,580 1,636 1,744 1,931 Commercial 32.26 31.17 33.68 40.28 433.24 520.18 669.97 839.75 13,351 13,340 13,502 13,632 Street Lighting 1.10 1.63 1.63 1.63 10.09 19.35 36.16 40.25 – – – – Total 108.36 108.11 111.91 128.88 922.32 1,161.86 1,417.31 1,644.54 119,650 122,449 126,887 132,331eastern Province Domestic 152.18 162.05 174.71 194.23 1,004.32 1,317.68 1,637.61 1,710.31 200,577 217,637 240,121 260,887 Religious 3.14 3.13 3.16 3.39 18.62 25.19 46.69 28.52 1,782 1,880 1,990 2,107 Industrial 109.41 110.83 107.09 108.84 975.60 1,028.25 1,274.87 1,215.20 2,866 3,069 3,279 3,511 Commercial 45.37 52.42 57.53 65.77 621.34 826.84 1,144.61 1,381.13 21,378 23,076 25,085 27,586 Street Lighting 4.73 4.86 4.48 4.86 41.34 57.66 107.74 119.91 – – – – Total 314.83 333.28 346.97 377.08 2,661.22 3,255.62 4,211.51 4,455.08 226,603 245,662 270,475 294,091North Western Province Domestic 292.79 319.83 329.64 349.65 1,885.28 2,540.60 2,969.88 2,927.05 409,831 443,195 469,474 493,157 Religious 4.53 4.65 4.64 4.93 24.77 33.90 58.25 37.93 3,410 3,626 3,782 3,899 Industrial 292.53 314.38 317.74 331.82 2,688.97 2,982.00 3,883.57 3,872.66 8,243 9,207 10,217 11,032 Commercial 78.58 92.94 103.02 111.77 1,079.76 1,494.66 2,032.10 2,349.84 49,884 53,241 56,361 58,697 Street Lighting 24.09 27.37 27.44 27.37 213.13 325.07 607.38 675.99 – – – – Total 692.52 759.17 782.49 825.54 5,891.91 7,376.24 9,551.19 9,863.47 471,368 509,269 539,834 566,785North central Province Domestic 122.09 131.22 140.41 148.23 740.17 958.29 1,152.00 1,126.09 195,599 212,246 225,874 243,019 Religious 2.35 2.36 2.38 3.09 13.40 18.22 34.74 28.66 1,290 1,362 1,441 1,542 Industrial 67.50 62.59 58.25 62.24 642.42 633.01 798.75 783.91 4,238 4,435 4,795 5,040 Commercial 44.27 54.18 59.47 63.81 610.00 852.05 1,161.96 1,307.05 22,793 24,612 25,855 27,144 Street Lighting 2.10 1.91 1.92 1.91 18.12 22.73 42.47 47.27 – – – – Total 238.31 252.27 262.44 279.28 2,024.11 2,484.30 3,189.92 3,292.98 223,920 242,655 257,965 276,745uva Province Domestic 141.87 153.20 154.42 158.51 869.56 1,113.14 1,178.50 1,151.11 254,301 270,905 286,586 301,659 Religious 2.75 2.92 2.75 2.62 15.01 21.62 38.59 20.95 1,789 1,949 2,082 2,215 Industrial 89.88 85.59 90.59 84.27 853.35 847.87 1,121.02 1,016.21 1,608 1,702 1,811 1,862 Commercial 47.73 53.29 61.97 70.35 659.13 862.64 1,251.17 1,470.64 26,027 27,555 28,415 29,186 Street Lighting 1.21 1.25 1.25 1.25 10.56 14.84 27.73 30.86 – – – – Total 283.44 296.25 310.99 316.99 2,407.61 2,860.11 3,617.00 3,689.77 283,725 302,111 318,894 334,922Sabaragamuwa Province Domestic 163.18 170.48 177.17 185.21 992.93 1,264.28 1,434.74 1,390.98 252,257 273,222 293,854 313,296 Religious 2.45 2.34 2.41 2.49 13.67 17.51 30.79 19.46 1,604 1,736 1,873 2,028 Industrial 129.00 128.94 136.31 129.51 1,240.39 1,286.74 1,719.90 1,575.73 989 1,123 1,227 1,270 Commercial 51.17 52.38 54.25 55.02 715.44 870.37 1,137.88 1,196.99 29,297 30,846 32,300 33,479 Street Lighting 4.01 5.38 5.39 5.38 36.22 63.88 119.35 132.83 – – – – Total 349.81 359.53 375.54 377.60 2,998.66 3,502.78 4,442.67 4,315.99 284,147 306,927 329,254 350,073grand total 7,831.64 8,276.18 8,417.39 8,440.80 70,585.01 87,400.06 110,896.10 110,551.05 3,636,242 3,866,987 4,088,900 4,280,168

Source : Ceylon Electricity Board

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2 3.

1 3.

2 58

.4

59.0

91

.2

102.

5 58

.2

59.3

90

.0

104.

1

28

,470

32

,684

36

,347

40

,947

7.

8 8.

3 8.

8 9.

3 13

4.1

144.

2 23

9.9

269.

1 13

2.7

143.

3 22

8.2

267.

9

33

,040

42

,669

50

,044

56

,539

5.

9 6.

7 8.

6 9.

4 85

.3

104.

7 19

6.9

223.

4 96

.2

119.

6 22

7.3

256.

1

675

717

752

809

1.9

1.8

2.3

2.4

94.6

96

.7

143.

7 15

5.8

90.1

87

.8

113.

8 16

6.2

3

33

6…

…

…

…

…

0.1

0.1

…

…

…

0.1

…

6,13

3 6,

637

4,87

0 5,

225

2.3

2.2

2.2

2.3

75.5

89

.3

115.

2 12

1.9

75.5

82

.0

108.

9 12

4.8

39

,851

50

,026

55

,669

62

,579

10

.2

10.8

13

.1

14.0

25

5.3

290.

7 45

5.8

501.

0 26

1.8

289.

4 45

0.0

547.

1

38,8

03

43,5

61

48,0

18

51,9

06

6.1

6.7

7.3

7.7

75.4

82

.2

147.

9 16

9.2

74.0

84

.1

139.

6 16

5.4

71

9 74

8 78

7 82

7 1.

6 1.

7 1.

8 1.

8 77

.9

78.9

10

7.8

121.

7 74

.9

77.4

93

.6

119.

8

0

0

1

10

0

…

0.1

00

1.1

4.2

00

0.7

4.5

4,

656

4,84

8 3,

818

4,03

7 1.

5 1.

5 1.

3 1.

5 44

.2

45.7

65

.5

77.5

45

.0

47.3

67

.9

74.7

44

,178

49

,157

52

,624

56

,771

9.

2 9.

9 10

.3

11.1

19

7.6

206.

8 32

2.4

372.

6 19

3.9

208.

8 30

1.8

364.

4

50,7

07

55,3

22

59,3

81

62,2

06

8.5

8.9

9.6

9.9

112.

7 12

4.3

216.

0 23

7.0

107.

6 16

0.2

192.

1 24

3.1

58

2 60

5 63

4 64

0 0.

7 0.

7 0.

7 0.

8 29

.8

34.5

46

.7

54.6

30

.9

62.5

48

.8

56.3

95

91

100

105

…

…

…

…

0.8

1.1

1.5

1.8

1.1

1.8

1.4

1.7

5,

979

6,32

2 6,

006

6,31

3 1.

8 1.

8 1.

5 1.

6 63

.0

70.1

97

.1

113.

9 64

.7

79.4

97

.0

120.

0

57

,363

62

,340

66

,121

69

,264

11

.0

11.4

11

.8

12.3

20

6.3

229.

9 36

1.2

407.

3 20

4.2

303.

9 33

9.4

421.

0

976,

555

1,07

8,17

8 1,

166,

636

1,24

8,17

6 18

8.8

203.

8 21

5.3

225.

9 3,

429.

9 3,

780.

8 5,

755.

9 6,

488.

9 3,

392.

6 3,

751.

6 5,

411.

0 6,

496.

7

8,55

1 8,

936

9,13

8 9,

813

30.1

30

.7

31.5

32

.8

1,46

7.8

1,49

5.8

1,94

4.6

2,13

3.3

1,48

7.4

1,44

8.2

1,83

0.5

2,14

2.6

82

4 77

7 74

2 73

8 1.

4 1.

1 1.

4 1.

7 70

.7

52.7

86

.9

109.

6 70

.6

55.4

87

.4

107.

1

92,9

62

99,0

40

89,8

12

94,8

46

65.3

65

.4

61.5

62

.3

2,45

3.6

2,54

6.2

3,33

1.9

3,68

3.8

2,46

7.8

2,53

5.7

3,17

2.5

3,68

1.1

1,07

8,892

1,1

86,93

1 1,2

66,32

8 1,3

53,57

3 28

5.6

300.

9 30

9.6

322.

6 7,

422.

0 7,

875.

5 11

,119

.3

12,4

15.6

7,

418.

4 7,

790.

9 10

,501

.5

12,4

27.5

20

07

2008

20

09

2010

20

07

2008

20

09

2010

20

07

2008

20

09

2010

20

07

2008

20

09

2010

N

o. o

f con

sum

ers

Qua

ntity

of W

ater

(m3

mn.

) r

even

ue B

illed

(rs.

mn.

) r

even

ue c

olle

cted

(rs.

mn.

)

63

Board of Investment (BoI) enterprises 2001 – 2010

(a) Revised Source : Board of Investment of Sri Lanka(b) Provisional

INduStry table 6.12

Industrial category 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

employment (end december)

Food, Beverages and Tobacco ProductsTextile, Wearing Apparel and Leather ProductsWood and Wood ProductsPaper, Paper Products, Printing & PublishingChemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic ProductsNon-Metallic Mineral ProductsFabricated Metal, Machinery & Transport EquipmentManufactured Products (NotElsewhereSpecified)Services (includes Agriculture)

total

gross export earnings (f.o.b.), rs. mn.

Food, Beverages and Tobacco ProductsTextile, Wearing Apparel and Leather ProductsWood and Wood ProductsPaper, Paper Products, Printing & PublishingChemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic ProductsNon-Metallic Mineral ProductsFabricated Metal, Machinery & Transport EquipmentManufactured Products(NotElsewhereSpecified)Services and Infrastructure

total

15,112 14,448 13,485 14,173 14,570 13,560 13,189 13,227 13,195 12,755 257,515 280,234 301,309 302,814 275,888 271,508 296,332 302,304 307,912 296,644 1,857 1,950 2,024 2,385 2,106 1,551 1,519 1,338 1,771 2,118 1,605 2,065 2,135 1,714 1,587 1,652 1,655 1,703 1,730 1,730 31,880 31,716 27,696 27,617 27,983 27,564 26,341 26,494 23,382 23,318 12,598 13,547 10,166 11,005 9,925 10,132 6,882 6,239 9,082 8,947 4,466 5,793 6,740 7,850 6,876 7,199 7,606 6,441 6,866 7,091

32,449 32,443 30,448 29,223 25,179 25,493 29,423 31,348 27,164 25,989 28,552 34,560 37,047 40,917 46,737 62,612 68,987 69,071 86,428 83,221

388,034 416,756 431,050 437,698 410,851 421,270 451,934 458,165 477,530 461,813

12,907 13,609 15,381 18,144 33,879 35,505 51,464 38,136 35,277 30,296 174,701 192,096 207,051 238,304 239,004 200,522 230,170 260,179 278,120 295,741 421 756 1,385 2,511 2,677 2,675 4,092 3,678 2,268 4,852 845 1,266 1,822 2,548 1,668 1,943 4,104 3,875 3,586 4,158 30,299 28,621 33,282 42,364 55,850 64,608 80,647 80,953 52,383 76,668 9,614 8,997 9,126 14,125 15,236 14,761 15,917 16,195 9,679 13,114 2,402 9,809 17,199 22,471 27,726 24,455 18,094 18,493 13,385 17,267

20,389 18,983 21,766 23,128 23,259 25,581 43,344 39,625 35,089 43,209 23,924 24,618 29,593 26,745 34,345 17,880 33,608 36,537 22,085 31,174

275,502 298,755 336,605 390,340 433,644 391,930 481,440 497,671 454,617 519,635

64

all Items (average) Percentage Change

commodity-wise Sub Indices Food Alcoholic Drinks Textile & Footwear Paper Products Chemicals & Chemical Products Petroleum Products Non-Metallic Products Metal Products Transport Equipment Electrical Appliances & Supplies Machinery Fuel & Light Miscellaneous

Sector-wise Sub Indices Domestic Import Export Consumer Intermediate Investment

table 7.2Wholesale Price Index 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

colombo consumers’ Price Index (1952=100) (a)

All Items (Average) Percentage Change Sub Indices Food Clothing Fuel and Light Rent Miscellaneous

colombo consumers’ Price Index (2002=100) (b)

All Items (Average)Percentage Change Sub Indices Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages Clothing and Footwear Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels Furnishing, H/H Equipment and Routing Maintenance of the House Health Transport Communication Recreation and Culture Education Miscellaneous Goods and Services

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.1consumer Price Indices 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

1974=100


1,471.2 1,628.9 1,679.1 1,889.0 2,105.9 2,351.5 2,924.4 3,653.6 3,500.9 3,893.0 11.7 10.7 3.1 12.5 11.5 11.7 24.4 24.9 -4.2 11.2

1,343.1 1,526.5 1,493.0 1,674.3 1,844.2 1,937.3 2,547.4 3,263.1 3,281.8 3,612.4 1,881.5 1,896.1 1,955.5 2,171.9 2,462.6 2,733.5 3,053.3 3,629.4 4,151.8 4,577.0 642.4 645.0 645.9 654.1 667.4 678.3 696.8 768.0 800.7 781.5 1,109.6 1,109.6 1,109.6 1,022.8 1,077.8 1,085.3 1,086.2 1,101.3 1,106.9 1,126.6 926.8 1,007.1 1,136.8 1,221.4 1,392.9 1,309.8 1,436.8 2,093.9 2,167.1 1,872.1 2,277.2 2,395.4 2,608.0 2,987.2 3,684.8 4,685.6 5,929.1 7,797.7 6,023.6 6,161.6 2,865.1 2,942.6 3,344.1 3,869.3 5,608.7 7,537.1 7,801.4 8,200.5 8,387.4 8,443.9 795.5 820.9 922.0 971.8 972.5 984.0 1,118.8 1,405.6 1,298.5 1,284.4 1,015.3 977.4 1,023.9 1,087.1 1,242.8 1,479.8 1,787.2 2,232.0 2,397.8 2,579.2 953.4 1,006.7 995.8 1,010.0 1,068.5 1,247.0 1,542.2 1,608.3 1,592.2 1,586.5 747.4 815.7 847.3 869.8 896.6 941.9 1,006.2 1,105.1 1,225.8 1,281.0 2,929.4 2,998.1 3,441.7 3,483.5 3,525.2 3,525.2 3,525.2 4,001.5 5,226.2 5,315.1 2,796.3 3,156.1 3,869.4 4,735.3 4,831.3 6,412.6 7,477.2 8,454.2 6,392.0 9,698.2 1,305.0 1,373.1 1,426.2 1,572.8 1,689.4 1,874.2 2,134.3 2,612.6 2,703.6 2,785.2 1,222.9 1,244.5 1,391.8 1,525.7 1,797.9 2,192.1 2,737.5 3,682.9 3,282.6 3,254.3 2,142.1 2,664.7 2,591.1 3,033.8 3,407.9 3,610.0 4,914.3 5,942.6 5,545.0 7,138.0 1,418.4 1,594.0 1,579.1 1,747.4 1,922.1 2,019.8 2,592.0 3,275.3 3,360.5 3,693.0 1,640.6 1,752.8 2,010.5 2,365.7 2,627.2 3,293.6 3,951.5 4,942.5 3,865.9 4,548.7 1,589.3 1,649.8 1,854.1 2,099.9 2,855.6 3,701.2 3,867.8 4,139.8 4,238.2 4,276.9

(a) Discontinued from May 2008.(b) Introduced in November 2007.

Sources : Dept.of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

2,899.4 3,176.4 3,377.0 3,632.8 4,055.5 4,610.8 5,416.1 – – – 14.2 9.6 6.3 7.6 11.6 13.7 17.5 – – – – 3,244.7 3,589.9 3,798.4 4,096.2 4,590.6 5,198.7 6,143.3 – – – 909.6 950.5 974.4 984.0 1,026.7 1,067.2 1,115.7 – – – 5,328.9 5,795.8 6,674.6 7,315.3 8,303.0 10,641.8 13,338.6 – – – 109.8 109.8 109.8 109.8 109.8 109.8 109.8 – – – 3,131.1 3,327.9 3,497.5 3,726.4 4,098.4 4,482.7 4,978.3 – – –

– 100.0 105.8 115.3 128.0 140.8 163.1 199.9 206.8 219.1 – 100.0 5.8 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.4 5.9 – 100.0 102.6 111.9 124.7 135.8 163.4 213.3 219.2 234.2 – 100.0 106.8 112.1 117.9 127.7 140.7 154.8 165.3 176.6

– 100.0 112.0 123.1 146.4 174.2 206.6 226.8 227.5 235.3

– 100.0 104.7 109.5 117.6 124.7 134.4 154.1 168.0 176.4 – 100.0 107.1 107.1 108.0 113.1 115.5 163.2 194.8 227.8 – 100.0 106.7 125.4 141.2 156.7 178.1 240.3 238.8 240.7 – 100.0 107.8 121.6 121.4 120.5 119.8 100.0 107.0 109.4 – 100.0 101.7 107.0 113.1 113.6 119.5 128.3 161.8 168.7 – 100.0 107.9 114.1 119.7 126.3 133.7 141.0 152.0 171.3 – 100.0 111.6 119.3 124.5 131.3 140.5 156.3 168.5 180.7

65

year all Items change Food clothing Fuel & light rent miscellaneous (%)

1958 105.0 2.1 105.8 87.5 101.0 101.5 113.11959 105.2 0.2 104.7 92.1 102.4 101.5 115.31960 103.5 -1.6 100.8 95.1 102.7 101.5 117.51961 104.8 1.3 99.8 103.9 104.4 101.5 122.81962 106.3 1.4 100.9 108.2 105.6 101.5 124.91963 108.8 2.4 103.0 118.2 103.0 101.5 126.61964 112.2 3.1 106.4 127.2 103.2 101.5 129.31965 112.5 0.3 107.3 126.7 100.7 101.5 128.31966 112.3 -0.2 109.1 117.3 95.7 101.5 127.31967 114.8 2.2 112.7 116.7 96.4 101.5 128.91968 121.5 5.8 121.2 120.1 103.2 101.5 133.61969 130.5 7.4 127.9 130.8 124.9 108.4 147.11970 138.2 5.9 136.6 137.3 136.1 109.8 153.21971 141.9 2.7 139.1 145.0 140.8 109.8 169.51972 150.9 6.3 147.5 163.5 145.9 109.8 169.51973 165.4 9.6 166.2 186.1 164.4 109.8 169.81974 185.8 12.3 189.7 204.6 220.9 109.8 178.31975 198.3 6.7 204.3 208.2 238.0 109.8 191.91976 200.7 1.2 202.1 211.7 265.2 109.8 203.81977 203.2 1.2 203.3 223.8 257.5 109.8 208.41978 227.8 12.1 237.5 226.2 262.1 109.8 224.81979 252.3 10.8 263.3 231.2 327.5 109.8 252.41980 318.2 26.1 339.7 239.9 563.9 109.8 293.81981 375.4 18.0 399.6 257.8 767.9 109.8 345.71982 416.1 10.8 450.4 273.8 816.4 109.8 377.11983 474.2 14.0 506.3 291.1 1,087.6 109.8 433.71984 553.1 16.6 598.0 308.5 1,282.7 109.8 496.91985 561.2 1.5 598.4 324.2 1,332.1 109.8 524.41986 606.0 8.0 641.4 374.5 1,347.6 109.8 599.71987 652.8 7.7 697.0 400.9 1,358.7 109.8 650.71988 744.1 14.0 802.0 419.8 1,535.1 109.8 742.61989 830.2 11.6 884.6 490.0 1,718.9 109.8 860.11990 1,008.6 21.5 1,090.0 610.2 1,934.2 109.8 1,021.01991 1,131.5 12.2 1,220.3 678.4 2,252.2 109.8 1,146.01992 1,260.4 11.4 1,366.0 723.6 2,334.3 109.8 1,318.71993 1,408.4 11.7 1,519.4 782.7 2,730.0 109.8 1,490.41994 1,527.4 8.4 1,654.1 795.7 3,131.6 109.8 1,578.71995 1,644.6 7.7 1,768.1 803.9 3,322.4 109.8 1,800.61996 1,906.7 15.9 2,107.6 821.8 3,591.6 109.8 1,994.71997 2,089.1 9.6 2,336.9 844.0 3,752.8 109.8 2,157.81998 2,284.9 9.4 2,592.1 852.3 3,872.8 109.8 2,319.91999 2,392.1 4.7 2,695.4 863.3 3,929.7 109.8 2,558.12000 2,539.8 6.2 2,815.8 872.9 4,660.9 109.8 2,802.42001 2,899.4 14.2 3,244.7 909.6 5,328.9 109.8 3,131.12002 3,176.4 9.6 3,589.9 950.5 5,795.8 109.8 3,327.92003 3,377.0 6.3 3,798.4 974.4 6,674.6 109.8 3,497.52004 3,632.8 7.6 4,096.2 984.0 7,315.3 109.8 3,726.42005 4,055.5 11.6 4,590.6 1,026.7 8,303.0 109.8 4,098.42006 4,610.8 13.7 5,198.7 1,067.2 10,641.8 109.8 4,482.72007 5,416.1 17.5 6,143.3 1,115.7 13,338.6 109.8 4,978.3

1952=100

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.3colombo consumers’ Price Index 1958 – 2007


66

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.4average retail Prices of Selected consumer Items 2001 – 2010

( Contd,)

Rupees

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

rice, kg. Samba (Highest) Par Boiled (Highest) Kekulu (Highest)up country vegetables, kg. Beans Carrot Beet Root Cabbage Leekslow country vegetables, kg. Pumpkin Brinjals Capsicum Limesleafy vegetables Spinach (Nivithi) (b) Mukunuwenna (b) Kan-kun (b) Gotukola (b) Katuru Murunga (b)yams, kg. Potatoes Manioc Sweet Potatoesmeat and eggs, kg. Beef (without bones) Mutton (with bones) Pork Chicken (Ordinary) Eggs (Farm)Sea Fish, kg. Seer - Thora Trevally - Parawa Skip Jack - Balaya Tuna - Kelawalla Shark - Mora Sardine - Salayadried Fish, kg. Seer - Thora Shark - Mora Skip Jack - Balaya Queen Fish - Kattawa Spratscanned and Preserved Fish, (425g) Tinned Fish (Delmege) Tinned Fish (Captain) Tinned Fish (CWE)Pulses, kg. Green Gram Dhal - Mysore Dhal - Kadala (c) Barley Cowpea (Best) Kurakkan Seeds Ulundu Seeds condiments, kg. Dried Chillies Pepper Tamarind Coriander Turmeric (Dried) Garlic Washed Salt (Pkt) Chillie Powder (100g) Raw GingerSpices, kg. Red Onion Cummin Seed Fennel Seed Mathe Seed Cinnamon Quillscoconut Coconut (Medium), each Coconut Oil, 750 ml

32.36 26.26 35.07 40.93 41.80 41.15 50.98 76.19 74.97 75.56 25.98 29.39 27.70 34.28 31.80 31.48 44.45 64.64 63.24 61.37 26.06 32.00 28.02 35.41 32.85 31.19 44.56 64.21 61.65 59.41 46.07 49.89 56.62 57.18 69.36 75.99 83.51 102.53 90.45 114.91 45.82 51.74 55.81 59.98 67.77 73.43 79.96 91.55 90.61 108.24 43.43 44.67 49.73 47.26 52.00 62.44 62.62 87.79 81.79 94.92 36.90 37.84 39.49 41.18 46.61 52.13 54.41 65.52 61.57 76.12 39.09 45.70 47.31 47.88 64.00 65.14 71.48 78.71 79.65 101.09 26.10 25.06 24.34 24.57 27.86 32.55 37.93 45.14 48.03 52.45 29.11 30.94 34.63 36.53 42.10 47.67 52.12 62.99 54.42 65.32 51.95 54.56 62.41 60.75 71.26 79.96 91.15 127.49 115.61 142.38 50.40 67.00 58.55 56.45 76.34 73.79 86.60 102.60 102.10 131.70 25.60 24.35 25.26 25.70 29.23 32.70 38.00 45.11 46.17 48.52 23.53 22.55 6.73 6.59 7.62 8.72 11.26 13.81 15.16 16.00 21.70 20.37 6.32 6.21 7.06 8.14 10.51 12.92 14.10 14.67 34.39 34.83 7.89 7.11 7.89 8.93 11.24 13.43 14.60 15.43 25.95 24.05 7.60 7.14 7.94 8.92 11.33 13.87 14.89 15.10 63.29 62.96 62.72 65.98 71.70 72.09 78.52 80.15 89.81 96.12 13.33 14.42 14.66 16.04 20.76 22.70 28.10 35.81 35.71 37.25 20.58 22.02 23.40 24.45 28.84 31.06 38.14 44.24 46.63 51.08 134.64 144.71 158.21 173.18 209.68 242.88 292.37 330.67 365.14 395.96 267.81 288.98 310.36 320.16 381.61 429.25 532.93 623.07 694.21 737.39 141.86 152.59 164.10 175.04 215.57 260.73 233.14 309.87 – – 147.25 160.00 159.77 177.68 220.24 228.56 286.35 302.99 332.38 398.70 4.47 4.84 5.23 5.54 7.26 7.06 9.31 10.05 10.08 14.45 322.36 317.57 346.86 356.86 387.58 456.58 582.36 678.75 722.10 728.45 219.14 220.62 243.12 257.63 282.38 328.99 426.79 484.64 520.41 541.10 159.82 154.88 178.00 188.45 211.80 239.27 320.21 367.34 407.04 426.47 200.47 204.79 222.68 238.25 264.75 308.14 407.10 473.67 519.24 548.30 153.54 204.66 175.18 187.52 214.88 254.27 334.63 371.95 408.60 434.21 64.67 68.91 75.34 76.94 86.97 101.37 129.45 144.34 150.34 156.62 297.89 306.17 328.48 357.76 400.28 455.64 568.63 666.60 738.95 772.39 184.89 204.66 227.22 248.72 279.62 333.95 416.85 487.41 543.70 594.39 145.87 161.67 182.69 198.56 229.58 250.56 337.13 407.84 451.81 486.28 260.59 268.97 288.19 308.68 360.30 420.67 521.76 611.22 688.23 704.76 133.02 118.37 158.71 171.38 220.02 216.83 239.08 309.84 330.62 316.24 49.61 63.29 68.30 71.86 88.27 105.76 114.01 160.51 199.14 193.94 49.66 60.96 67.45 71.16 86.36 106.86 115.16 160.51 199.14 196.50 47.84 49.11 63.78 67.51 81.02 103.20 111.65 154.12 198.16 172.62 77.58 73.65 66.89 73.55 84.61 109.09 125.55 134.00 132.86 205.81 58.21 57.75 58.57 69.49 76.51 75.49 103.80 189.99 201.42 164.28 50.84 53.97 61.24 66.98 69.53 70.34 91.80 130.43 124.86 112.54 90.60 90.57 93.37 99.30 109.08 121.29 132.44 – – – 58.39 61.70 56.28 60.97 71.34 90.22 117.18 124.22 130.38 171.47 38.35 38.72 38.26 40.49 43.50 46.45 74.06 – – – – 76.16 72.52 71.49 82.86 115.31 136.79 – – – 119.12 138.81 157.44 148.47 131.42 177.63 203.29 214.57 214.79 202.22 323.44 271.25 223.78 225.33 217.01 236.38 415.23 492.40 482.40 498.00 48.97 51.63 62.02 64.52 79.35 91.43 105.50 119.40 113.80 136.20 78.15 83.94 92.44 101.65 102.78 107.62 178.63 313.50 297.70 294.10 119.40 122.50 133.10 149.47 157.46 168.42 219.24 285.70 342.20 763.10 81.20 76.90 58.56 71.88 92.97 138.46 138.86 100.60 109.60 286.30 11.78 13.53 13.04 13.11 15.07 17.77 22.16 32.89 34.49 33.22 17.35 19.23 20.43 20.58 20.08 23.17 30.08 32.14 33.41 35.18 114.26 169.91 167.66 182.60 163.05 172.83 256.68 265.60 293.90 311.00 67.38 60.17 52.41 54.81 62.24 66.37 81.78 99.37 101.85 99.81 335.30 321.40 256.99 245.98 265.37 274.82 342.57 478.20 473.90 521.00 139.20 141.30 135.12 134.34 140.06 156.84 240.46 292.30 291.90 310.60 85.30 90.00 90.68 94.06 101.03 110.47 159.37 197.90 213.40 230.80 420.70 446.00 448.44 468.30 332.91 315.96 693.36 863.20 906.60 972.70 8.51 14.32 12.86 12.75 16.65 15.65 21.83 28.68 22.03 30.48 43.49 70.42 60.28 68.90 77.16 83.44 133.41 185.70 139.50 173.44

67

(a) Provisional(b)Unitoftheseitemswaschangedfromkg.tobundlesin2003toreflectthemarketconditions.(c) From 1996 average price replaced with Dhal Local (Yellow).(d) Unit of these items was changed from fruit each to kg. in 2007.


Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.4average retail Prices of Selected consumer Items 2001 – 2010 (Contd.) Rupees

Fruits, each Pineapple (Murusi) (1 kg.) Banana - Kolikuttu (d) Banana - Ambul (d) Papow (kg.)milk Foods and Beverages, kg. Fresh Milk (Dairy), 750 ml Tea (BOP) Coffee Powder (kg) Lakspray (500g) Anchor (400g) Lactogen (half) (400g) Lactogen (full) (400g) Nespray (400g) Milk Maid (397g) Ice-Cream (Highland) 1 Litretobacco and tobacco Products, each Chewing Tobacco - Jaffna Cigarettes – Bristolclothing Poplin - Local, 1 metre Sarongs, each Sarees, eachSoap, tablet Sunlight (each) Sovereign Bar, Bar Soap (each) Rexona/Lux (each) Signal Toothpaste - med. (65g)Fuel and light Kerosene, 1 litre Fire Wood, 50 kg. Safety Matches, Each LP Gas (Cylinder - 13 kg.)Batteries (each) Batteries (Laxapahana) Batteries (Eveready) Candles (each)Bakery Products Bread (loaf)cereal Preparations (bought from outside) Hopper (each) String Hopper (each)other cereal Preparation Wheat Flour (kg.) Kurakkan Flour (400g) Rice Flour (400g)Fats & oil Soya Oil (Turkey) (Ltr) Margarine (Astra) (250g) Butter (Anchor) Butter (Milco)Sugar, Jaggery & treacle Sugar (White) (kg.) Jaggery - Sugarcane (kg.) Jaggery - Kitul (kg.) Jaggery - Coconut (kg.)Preserved Food Papadam (Pkt) Jam (Woodapple) MD (485g) Jam (Woodapple) Kist (454g) Marmite (115g) Dates (kg.) Soya Meat (Delmege) (90g)Non-alcoholic Beverages Orange Barley (400ml) Fanta (300ml) Cordial (Passion Fruit) (750ml) Plain Tea (1 Cup)

36.51 43.31 43.61 45.43 46.47 51.80 74.82 85.35 87.56 106.51 5.68 6.42 6.49 6.67 7.01 7.62 88.94 95.93 101.41 128.36 2.32 2.53 2.43 2.39 2.45 2.60 43.38 45.56 46.25 56.41 30.59 31.81 31.53 32.37 35.30 37.96 43.05 42.21 51.80 51.41

19.43 21.13 23.81 25.48 27.95 31.43 39.09 49.90 52.77 54.44 210.30 214.63 223.79 249.14 277.87 306.90 461.25 592.50 648.20 729.90 328.40 338.40 332.45 338.25 351.76 389.83 678.42 99.71 105.75 111.36 101.47 117.94 120.85 132.55 145.58 155.77 179.35 268.61 243.39 227.43 106.62 127.15 128.49 137.24 156.26 160.55 189.32 274.15 258.60 234.46 121.42 149.01 157.12 165.04 177.76 202.13 226.59 301.26 315.27 316.65 121.72 150.80 157.33 162.03 163.01 179.68 210.03 274.72 275.21 278.54 98.10 120.16 124.14 133.66 149.88 160.66 184.95 274.45 257.25 233.00 – 66.50 72.11 74.72 82.08 94.46 107.26 122.16 128.66 133.18 – 93.67 94.35 99.82 107.50 118.52 128.51 143.53 145.53 168.27

– – 22.43 24.08 25.69 31.41 54.19 52.70 55.25 55.55 6.49 6.52 6.70 7.21 8.07 9.28 10.50 12.69 13.97 14.88

55.25 53.37 – – – – 67.06 76.25 79.61 85.76 198.48 172.12 182.17 189.38 204.56 215.94 229.43 268.76 282.98 302.19 453.16 390.90 397.51 413.81 453.17 497.51 505.36 762.35 820.10 875.31

12.89 14.93 15.44 16.73 18.96 20.50 22.45 26.20 27.05 27.00 54.88 60.19 63.51 65.00 74.87 80.82 99.80 162.88 186.82 180.59 14.36 16.39 19.11 19.84 20.62 21.53 22.07 29.80 32.00 32.22 23.96 28.51 31.23 32.56 33.22 35.68 38.89 31.14 34.09 52.71

19.63 21.02 25.04 26.52 29.85 42.50 59.85 73.29 51.19 51.38 136.17 139.59 150.47 164.69 192.71 233.67 269.22 317.99 314.12 349.78 2.00 2.18 2.44 2.45 2.48 2.63 2.64 2.90 3.37 3.89 526.24 530.88 629.27 707.99 844.40 997.58 1,141.87 1,762.78 1,510.32 1,689.10

19.10 18.36 22.67 22.72 23.16 25.66 38.69 41.44 42.80 47.27 19.81 22.53 22.95 23.75 25.84 29.10 41.42 43.49 45.80 50.54 – 2.29 2.12 2.14 2.41 2.72 3.04 3.66 4.01 4.41

8.62 11.15 13.25 13.70 16.08 19.06 29.64 37.40 37.44 40.16

– 3.31 3.63 3.94 4.48 5.12 6.13 8.41 9.05 9.47 – 1.14 1.18 1.30 1.38 1.53 2.07 2.28 2.35 2.60

18.48 21.86 25.21 25.89 28.99 34.22 55.36 73.70 71.40 69.75 69.18 66.42 31.04 31.88 33.63 34.83 27.69 – – 60.00 – 22.51 21.36 23.89 25.19 28.19 29.97 39.39 39.39 45.96

149.12 211.79 183.65 185.38 196.41 208.42 292.04 443.57 491.82 515.21 46.49 55.76 58.79 61.84 64.21 69.66 80.23 103.01 118.54 121.35 65.64 86.54 97.02 103.76 127.32 129.73 142.82 217.55 248.57 259.61 50.35 61.66 72.76 79.38 93.90 106.85 111.00 144.55 152.09 162.30

37.19 35.16 34.27 37.55 41.93 60.20 54.30 63.19 78.61 93.79 56.15 56.85 59.53 65.54 70.01 83.31 165.75 – – – 144.79 150.66 165.46 176.40 181.27 208.33 273.21 – – – 70.62 75.80 81.55 88.43 89.97 106.52 – – – –

11.45 12.38 11.20 11.23 11.77 13.48 17.56 21.45 22.75 26.73 67.15 88.38 92.73 93.09 100.97 111.58 127.19 149.26 164.74 187.60 – 82.74 85.27 84.34 94.71 101.76 121.16 152.45 175.98 178.20 81.89 105.97 116.55 120.71 130.18 135.59 150.60 179.45 200.44 203.77 46.56 48.71 51.59 56.53 73.35 91.58 128.13 160.65 192.47 206.04 149.12 211.79 25.30 27.52 30.98 32.93 35.99 40.18 44.15 45.67

11.85 16.12 17.79 18.21 20.12 22.23 24.38 27.47 29.36 29.88 11.84 15.22 17.74 17.79 20.03 22.30 24.25 27.52 30.15 30.01 111.43 140.52 149.24 150.59 164.08 181.16 200.72 241.96 274.58 304.97 – 3.92 4.28 4.78 5.36 6.23 7.30 9.61 10.23 10.73

68

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.5average retail Prices of Selected Food Items by Provinces 2009 and 2010


Rs. per kg.

Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

2009

Ash Plantains 65.62 60.45 64.48 64.48 55.95 52.88 49.17 54.95 52.88 58.03Beans 93.09 84.31 109.32 109.32 93.30 85.32 92.31 93.88 83.65 91.36Cabbage 67.26 54.98 82.13 82.13 63.95 57.55 58.86 66.02 54.03 62.96Carrot 91.96 84.80 90.00 90.00 89.60 86.57 92.59 94.66 89.07 90.74Pumpkin 49.56 47.13 46.39 46.39 45.27 47.91 41.87 55.20 45.32 48.01Snake gourd 56.62 47.08 49.93 49.93 49.60 43.88 43.18 48.16 46.69 49.43Brinjals 60.39 53.07 94.74 94.74 58.45 48.18 49.00 51.12 51.91 56.74Tomatoes 90.42 73.61 123.96 123.96 73.74 73.94 71.73 84.89 73.86 82.31Rice Samba 73.62 73.03 95.93 95.93 74.84 77.99 70.01 80.34 78.24 76.22Rice Kekulu 64.53 61.28 93.23 93.23 60.22 59.31 62.64 56.38 59.32 63.28Red Onions 105.97 102.87 80.57 80.57 104.02 99.77 98.95 96.67 103.43 100.59Big Onions 72.87 70.27 93.51 93.51 72.99 73.00 68.66 67.83 71.39 71.94Potatoes 93.28 88.78 99.13 99.13 86.32 36.00 85.58 89.62 91.73 90.21Dried Chillies 214.11 213.27 259.54 259.54 226.13 212.14 213.47 212.86 218.53 217.84Dhal (a) 198.67 202.88 158.57 158.57 203.82 200.97 201.11 203.82 203.99 199.09Eggs (Each) 10.17 10.81 13.54 13.54 11.58 10.03 10.61 10.76 11.41 10.87Coconut 23.32 22.25 29.16 29.16 20.83 21.13 19.32 24.98 20.21 22.40Kelawalla 540.54 504.23 186.25 186.25 268.61 525.55 509.78 540.17 545.81 516.21Balaya 419.92 401.55 191.07 190.00 337.76 376.80 379.46 447.75 435.48 147.88Salaya 145.44 163.05 122.39 122.39 143.79 146.96 125.47 164.43 172.46 147.88

2010

Ash Plantains 77.37 74.96 68.19 54.11 65.89 68.21 63.03 62.94 62.63 68.08Beans 119.11 102.54 121.82 126..13 111.40 119.09 119.27 101.03 108.84 114.91Cabbage 80.41 65.61 91.69 79.58 74.16 74.82 75.64 61.91 71.57 76.12Carrot 108.20 99.97 114.60 112.86 104.50 111.15 119.09 101.57 100.57 108.24Pumpkin 56.20 52.97 58.40 46.94 50.37 50.91 86.62 52.31 51.41 52.45Snake gourd 63.38 53.01 55.87 53.73 57.21 57.60 45.84 51.92 48.86 55.52Brinjals 69.27 64.25 60.59 85.13 66.64 63.43 59.12 60.33 57.39 65.32Tomatoes 104.76 86.00 96.76 94.60 84.64 99.57 86.62 84.23 85.71 93.14Rice Samba 75.44 72.75 81.63 81.63 76.42 69.19 69.76 78.42 76.20 75.56Rice Kekulu 62.12 59.37 69.83 69.83 57.49 61.10 58.78 54.80 56.90 59.41Red Onions 109.79 99.92 91.95 91.95 104.54 99.98 97.57 103.92 108.63 102.30Big Onions 89.99 86.19 75.98 75.98 86.11 85.35 77.32 81.19 95.41 84.33Potatoes 100.35 96.90 97.75 76.88 91.34 95.98 91.39 101.48 98.67 96.12Dried Chillies 196.13 198.88 196.98 208.11 215.60 198.99 208.60 204.31 203.08 202.22Dhal (a) 163.06 166.33 162.12 155.95 169.96 163.09 164.23 167.26 166.26 164.28Eggs (Each) 13.75 14.77 14.52 15.10 14.86 13.98 14.22 15.56 18.48 14.82Coconut 30.73 30.69 31.84 30.13 33.23 27.19 29.97 31.09 28.42 30.48Kelawalla 600.56 535.02 562.53 308.13 379.07 541.31 519.65 586.56 540.19 548.36Balaya 453.52 427.99 446.99 296.11 360.58 409.20 389.19 442.67 442.37 426.46Salaya 160.99 165.19 178.70 110.77 149.58 155.02 141.77 187.24 156.71 156.75

(a) Yellow Imported

69


PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.6average Producer Prices of Selected Items 2001 – 2010


Rupees

commodity 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Paddy, kg.up-country vegetables, kg. Beans Carrot Beet Rootlow-country vegetables, kg. Pumpkin (Red) Brinjals Curry Chillies Limeyams, kg. Potatoes Manioc Sweet Potatoeseggs, eachSea Fish, kg. Seer - Thora Trevally - Parawa Skip Jack - Balaya Tuna - Kelawalla Shark - Mora Sardine - Salayadried Fish, kg. Seer - Thora Shark - Mora Skip Jack - Balaya Queen Fish - Kattawa SpratsPulses, kg. Green Gram Cowpea MI 35 (White) Sorghumcurry Stuff, kg. Dried Chillies Pepper Turmeric (Dried)Spices, kg. Red Onion Cloves Cardamom Cinnamon Quillscoconut Coconut, each Copra, 250 kg. Coconut Charcoal, 50 kg.Fruits, 50 kg. Pineapple Banana - Kolikuttu Banana - AmbulBetel and arecanut, 1,000 Betel Arecanut (Seasoned)Jaggery and treacle Coconut Jaggery, kg. Sugar Cane Jaggery, kg. Coconut Treacle, 750 ml. Sugar Cane Treacle, 750 ml.coffee Seed, kg.cocoa, kg.tea leaves, kg.Building materials Bricks, 1,000 Sand, cube Metal 3/4”, cube

11.75 14.07 12.05 15.98 14.36 13.35 18.57 32.99 34.37 31.55 25.90 30.13 31.47 36.23 43.77 46.18 48.71 59.41 58.79 69.67 25.02 30.28 30.28 36.11 42.56 44.24 48.94 52.70 55.63 65.42 23.26 24.23 25.28 26.58 30.78 36.42 36.80 50.03 50.49 58.43 13.12 12.03 11.36 12.11 14.22 16.40 18.56 21.72 24.92 27.30 15.30 16.63 17.75 21.00 24.72 28.08 29.54 38.65 36.58 37.61 37.12 32.99 37.24 38.79 46.49 51.52 57.86 77.01 78.21 95.01 21.20 28.39 23.72 25.30 34.71 33.17 39.64 47.83 63.86 59.24 45.45 44.37 47.28 50.09 56.36 52.50 55.56 50.60 67.48 67.56 7.57 8.26 8.51 9.56 13.08 13.17 15.46 20.45 22.27 21.53 12.31 13.08 13.70 14.77 18.78 18.10 21.24 24.57 26.16 29.19 3.79 4.15 4.44 4.78 6.55 6.76 8.65 9.61 10.62 13.63 217.29 207.63 234.03 240.67 255.34 290.33 360.86 420.19 439.74 449.98 146.83 141.50 148.80 160.09 175.04 209.98 283.82 317.87 323.31 351.59 103.05 103.54 116.38 124.15 134.77 146.86 199.48 234.67 258.54 268.19 137.01 139.21 146.72 157.88 173.65 185.95 252.55 283.23 302.32 325.60 104.70 120.60 124.52 141.40 163.67 157.02 235.81 246.83 258.88 269.75 34.03 38.56 39.32 42.77 49.92 49.59 62.38 69.53 73.90 78.84 235.00 272.78 288.08 277.29 278.93 297.24 438.20 553.47 551.67 518.86 104.70 156.81 163.67 174.00 202.30 205.00 267.93 317.74 355.98 414.15 103.05 135.58 143.67 160.80 179.07 194.52 247.98 308.58 342.88 358.86 209.36 207.99 219.03 235.90 271.76 309.50 418.40 488.86 493.33 514.05 60.36 112.41 115.45 130.65 182.42 181.95 189.33 249.15 261.90 244.17 56.01 51.55 41.85 49.45 57.03 66.15 80.71 96.53 106.06 154.68 39.45 36.61 35.40 41.40 46.97 54.34 74.97 85.41 99.15 121.26 n.a. 50.00 50.00 49.63 48.81 53.62 77.18 50.61 64.08 66.90 103.73 107.91 121.31 120.13 105.13 140.27 163.29 178.81 183.97 171.48 232.76 176.51 154.55 160.11 136.80 163.43 277.79 322.56 305.33 329.44 91.15 90.22 98.40 94.83 129.70 116.89 123.59 120.30 136.70 299.72 43.59 39.64 33.67 33.82 40.48 38.30 43.08 58.62 60.74 64.11 558.42 614.75 308.87 374.17 360.23 452.87 448.47 465.79 457.26 504.23 1,810.71 1,134.30 1,730.91 1,363.10 1,155.56 1,000.00 993.24 1,342.59 1,753.85 3,038.98 298.48 315.95 324.00 339.49 334.42 357.46 530.73 614.20 581.41 666.73 5.90 10.94 9.75 9.97 12.60 11.81 17.13 22.99 18.43 23.82 6,876.71 10,859.00 9,748.82 10,334.14 12,961.35 12,440.96 17,047.97 23,201.22 19,835.54 26,472.00 395.12 516.84 646.33 685.46 887.73 896.64 945.38 1,090.41 1,222.62 1,386.10 929.72 1,084.40 1,195.93 1,288.60 1,367.11 1,357.56 1,963.67 2,118.27 2,164.39 2,681.14 1,291.98 1,558.80 1,585.34 1,581.63 1,734.70 1,863.72 2,455.83 2,745.85 3,152.49 3,627.08 722.85 809.74 836.14 844.09 895.11 974.08 1,218.01 1,202.64 1,408.59 1,550.12 345.82 271.58 247.30 334.68 371.80 430.90 696.94 717.16 723.89 810.30 852.24 724.01 698.54 694.85 982.97 1,012.39 1,489.44 1,134.53 1,016.98 1,320.27 n.a. 65.70 66.57 69.75 71.11 80.96 110.90 145.71 150.51 144.46 n.a. 27.81 28.68 28.50 39.92 46.26 51.82 63.28 64.45 90.42 88.17 68.61 69.40 75.19 87.22 89.95 110.78 142.73 177.12 201.09 n.a. 21.82 21.03 23.18 26.27 28.00 26.20 41.75 50.45 61.64 55.16 53.25 56.28 58.99 67.05 84.82 168.77 225.33 212.03 218.22 50.80 57.41 63.04 63.08 72.19 78.30 87.92 133.87 185.22 258.23 19.82 21.44 21.64 25.11 28.85 27.09 58.22 95.72 80.90 55.23 1,814.60 1,921.30 1,994.66 2,296.94 2,998.79 3,461.96 4,183.31 4,921.60 5,319.82 5,693.01 708.42 842.56 944.87 1,282.34 1,937.87 2,475.37 3,168.31 3,632.82 3,681.88 3,630.87 2,741.05 2,775.40 2,838.70 2,978.94 3,472.48 3,899.65 4,575.26 4,932.82 5,248.48 5,195.31

70

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.7average Producer Prices of Selected Food Items by Provinces 2009 and 2010

Rs. per kg.


Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

2009

Ash Plantains 33.75 40.26 32.32 34.44 33.24 34.44 29.76 30.32 29.52 32.21Pumpkins 28.05 26.84 29.39 26.92 25.35 26.92 20.25 22.89 28.05 24.92Snake gourd 30.00 28.72 23.96 29.97 28.40 29.97 23.08 25.37 27.96 27.05Brinjals 34.50 38.06 27.48 70.63 33.09 70.63 27.92 30.91 30.76 36.58Beans – – 55.47 40.00 – 40.00 76.00 – 35.00 58.79Cabbages – – 29.16 45.83 – 45.83 34.76 – 45.23 33.35Carrot – – 52.00 83.86 – 83.89 65.00 – 65.63 55.63Tomatoes – 41.64 59.00 50.69 41.64 50.69 32.45 39.85 68.79 41.39Dried Chillies 180.00 181.03 – 213.70 181.03 213.70 164.25 196.11 182.89 183.97Potatoes – 71.27 – 71.50 – 71.50 60.00 62.73 – 67.48Red Onions – 50.57 60.00 51.49 61.00 51.49 – 70.00 83.00 60.74Big Onions – 55.00 – 47.67 55.00 47.67 43.59 – – 53.85Eggs (100 Nos) 1,103.72 987.76 980.19 990.85 1,079.44 990.85 1,010.34 1,136.94 1,137.50 1,062.93Paraw 423.48 – 319.27 277.73 304.32 277.73 – – – 323.31Balaya 288.38 – 263.75 220.00 245.65 220.00 – – – 258.54Kelawalla 348.39 – 309.68 280.00 210.11 280.00 – – – 302.32Salaya 74.47 – 78.33 58.38 77.50 58.38 – – – 73.90

2010

Ash Plantains 37.58 49.50 42.44 29.35 37.81 34.89 36.99 33.60 33.57 36.71Pumpkins 40.00 30.29 29.29 27.42 26.55 23.99 23.60 26.18 32.20 27.30Snake gourd 33.67 31.65 33.68 31.69 29.51 34.89 23.92 28.40 28.63 29.11Brinjals 38.36 42.60 31.88 60.02 39.49 32.34 28.27 33.14 31.14 37.60Beans – – – 145.00 – 80.00 77.14 67.78 – 69.67Cabbages 35.00 – – 54.44 – 33.64 37.08 35.29 59.76 40.13Carrot – – – 90.00 – – – 59.86 74.29 65.42Tomatoes 37.50 41.36 65.00 53.23 41.36 52.90 46.27 47.92 69.87 50.84Dried Chillies 175.00 140.24 181.67 175.31 186.97 168.28 162.78 178.33 176.00 171.10Potatoes – 72.85 – 57.14 – – – 67.37 55.00 67.56Red Onions – 63.75 60.00 60.28 56.00 66.29 51.44 53.00 88.15 64.11Big Onions – 58.72 – 60.29 53.33 – 49.25 60.00 – 58.21Eggs (100 Nos) 1,436.74 1304.25 1,400.00 1,239.14 1,348.72 1,357.76 1,268.52 1,488.85 1,417.14 1,362.59Paraw 466.54 – 372.23 274.42 340.59 323.15 – – – 351.59Balaya 293.47 – 267.99 202.50 251.00 249.72 – – – 268.19Kelawalla 357.87 – 343.78 246.67 231.93 242.88 – – – 325.60Salaya 80.96 – 80.69 61.96 81.73 88.36 – – – 78.84

71

Item district Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec ave.


PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.8retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected districts 2009

74.50 77.43 73.44 71.11 70.57 70.79 71.02 70.38 70.50 71.40 72.13 77.22 72.43 75.86 77.34 70.82 70.08 69.77 69.76 69.13 68.35 69.74 70.00 72.13 78.75 71.39 92.50 97.50 89.38 79.23 74.22 77.69 78.57 78.28 80.07 80.00 83.75 92.33 83.47 71.23 71.45 70.18 67.92 68.37 69.26 69.06 68.96 70.01 70.38 71.14 76.78 70.38 66.33 67.29 65.13 62.52 62.51 63.69 64.14 64.30 63.76 64.51 63.89 66.67 64.52 64.60 64.40 61.94 59.60 60.02 61.03 61.83 60.02 61.47 61.54 63.18 67.47 62.18 59.43 58.07 53.41 51.31 52.13 57.57 55.00 53.03 55.17 56.97 59.47 61.23 55.96 64.54 63.90 61.82 58.75 59.46 60.94 60.85 59.55 58.84 60.53 62.04 65.13 61.38 81.26 83.82 81.67 95.97 89.07 117.08 110.29 91.43 78.66 90.98 109.55 110.86 94.44 71.14 83.16 80.28 80.68 84.71 118.84 109.65 80.35 76.37 85.94 108.16 96.65 88.86 85.95 79.50 79.31 101.50 95.63 128.33 114.06 100.58 93.53 98.29 124.69 119.67 101.31 76.38 80.93 74.53 81.91 85.07 120.50 106.25 88.89 82.25 92.35 123.33 105.12 93.18 59.05 61.54 58.11 61.17 64.31 75.28 76.70 75.96 64.06 69.78 75.86 81.35 68.33 50.44 53.87 48.83 49.55 57.56 69.03 64.33 60.00 53.84 58.48 65.53 74.10 58.70 62.35 57.60 54.06 60.63 65.83 85.00 83.88 74.65 71.20 69.58 80.06 90.19 71.00 51.29 49.80 47.50 54.31 57.50 67.00 70.63 60.57 57.00 61.12 65.29 72.95 59.67 62.55 51.85 45.88 56.64 57.50 69.72 59.46 56.55 54.28 62.40 68.03 83.45 60.39 57.98 40.55 39.17 55.43 50.90 67.18 60.45 53.58 59.28 58.64 64.73 82.86 57.31 48.83 38.86 38.16 55.00 56.25 69.40 55.31 55.95 60.71 61.89 66.56 71.00 56.49 49.60 34.40 39.13 53.19 54.48 61.71 56.13 44.92 57.37 59.95 71.98 77.98 55.18 47.39 52.88 56.15 50.86 47.43 51.42 49.46 43.17 35.45 39.33 47.61 55.16 47.80 45.48 49.63 50.61 49.42 45.65 52.74 48.68 40.00 39.29 41.88 51.55 51.79 46.93 54.50 59.93 63.00 57.33 57.89 59.33 57.19 56.75 53.21 51.84 56.25 60.00 57.11 40.27 48.64 48.82 47.92 46.67 48.38 46.63 34.72 32.37 35.37 48.90 51.21 43.60 113.96 108.57 105.31 107.81 117.02 117.64 95.67 79.68 83.56 82.23 114.55 127.67 104.14 115.66 117.65 105.61 118.42 122.38 121.84 99.25 72.60 74.21 79.96 115.73 132.21 105.38 109.00 105.60 96.41 101.41 113.88 114.33 90.87 68.63 70.57 77.16 116.00 135.33 99.26 111.17 107.95 104.50 104.44 118.33 121.03 92.25 68.31 72.50 81.76 112.92 139.00 101.75 83.89 79.19 79.84 70.72 72.82 76.88 71.67 67.14 59.81 69.62 102.58 104.69 77.78 75.06 70.75 74.75 73.13 75.60 70.50 69.50 63.95 60.58 66.39 103.80 117.14 75.04 81.20 77.00 72.50 70.00 71.00 68.33 69.25 62.38 53.33 64.22 115.75 130.00 72.74 76.18 80.31 77.00 65.83 72.50 73.75 77.00 62.58 53.00 64.27 93.89 107.35 73.45 82.48 79.54 80.63 90.71 93.59 104.70 108.56 90.57 76.74 84.07 116.36 117.81 93.21 78.67 80.72 81.06 86.41 89.93 109.92 112.90 107.58 73.32 84.58 113.45 104.38 94.19 80.78 74.27 77.34 89.27 92.24 111.33 112.66 100.63 77.17 82.37 116.67 106.07 93.22 79.48 69.68 78.37 84.92 88.33 103.47 101.73 88.15 70.28 84.98 107.76 101.59 88.06 213.10 208.53 210.43 209.03 207.93 207.92 209.66 214.87 216.88 223.37 218.41 207.93 212.52 213.50 218.25 219.17 206.75 202.50 199.47 210.00 214.38 219.47 230.20 228.38 222.78 215.40 214.75 215.17 200.31 214.06 209.25 216.50 213.13 218.00 223.67 226.67 225.00 228.83 216.94 218.10 211.79 210.00 209.71 213.33 211.25 217.63 214.56 216.18 223.42 227.19 226.98 217.18 505.00 495.89 468.09 500.29 544.90 576.43 529.50 542.30 533.16 537.50 517.42 531.83 524.07 497.21 448.44 423.75 452.78 482.35 515.33 470.71 485.97 515.36 499.74 490.36 472.14 479.22 506.33 527.69 516.43 556.67 580.00 610.00 558.18 566.43 556.15 463.57 485.00 510.91 534.74 498.16 512.67 500.45 566.36 539.00 597.31 566.43 483.13 485.31 467.40 455.95 511.82 507.79 269.21 278.96 261.61 303.00 330.00 336.25 300.34 275.59 264.62 235.75 227.42 262.68 278.09 276.19 281.18 275.17 280.00 290.83 312.97 301.91 284.89 263.06 237.05 248.08 243.18 275.37 289.71 273.00 252.86 267.14 297.50 262.50 256.11 273.44 279.00 242.94 243.33 274.55 267.21 235.38 232.37 225.79 240.71 239.64 280.53 259.72 243.33 220.28 205.26 224.66 239.44 235.69 10.42 9.07 8.11 8.39 9.82 11.55 11.30 9.70 11.16 12.86 11.49 13.99 10.63 10.71 10.48 9.42 9.37 9.65 12.08 12.13 10.62 10.99 12.02 11.80 13.88 11.03 11.54 10.70 9.61 10.28 10.29 12.14 12.75 10.93 11.42 13.58 12.17 14.54 11.63 10.96 10.63 9.25 9.53 10.19 11.66 12.40 10.71 11.44 12.55 12.13 14.42 11.35 26.16 24.60 24.80 23.40 23.73 23.60 22.11 21.31 22.50 22.92 25.72 28.13 24.00 22.42 23.18 23.84 23.45 23.02 23.45 22.63 21.93 21.84 23.44 24.90 28.62 23.46 27.29 26.97 26.16 26.38 25.30 26.50 26.13 25.35 25.70 26.17 29.84 30.88 26.75 19.48 18.75 18.63 18.91 19.21 20.33 18.95 17.39 18.73 19.98 23.13 26.33 19.96

Samba Rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kekulu Rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura Beans Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Cabbage Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Brinjals Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Pumpkins Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Red Onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Big Onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Potatoes Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Dried Chillies Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kelawalla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Hurulla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Eggs (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Coconut (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Rs. per kg.

72


Rs. per kg.

Item district Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec ave.

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.9retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected districts 2010

89.07 88.70 76.66 74.87 77.22 76.28 72.24 68.96 69.67 69.34 72.59 71.05 75.67 86.83 82.75 75.20 70.70 70.72 70.30 66.82 63.70 64.05 64.08 69.29 68.61 70.85 95.31 94.58 91.11 87.50 86.71 84.38 85.20 82.93 86.33 85.74 81.18 80.64 86.57 87.17 82.70 72.32 66.17 65.95 64.85 65.21 62.00 65.21 66.07 66.30 71.45 69.61 72.81 71.79 64.26 61.69 61.34 60.67 56.58 55.16 53.36 55.66 58.70 59.36 60.97 74.59 70.63 63.27 58.55 59.80 59.50 56.80 55.60 52.75 53.06 55.14 58.29 59.78 64.53 66.38 55.45 50.87 50.10 47.47 45.43 43.30 42.63 46.35 50.96 51.82 51.33 73.89 69.61 60.51 56.82 56.58 57.21 55.53 51.61 51.34 50.94 54.49 56.97 58.10 111.43 100.28 89.80 89.66 129.88 129.22 112.72 112.36 103.40 118.32 121.43 121.76 112.27 96.88 92.75 83.47 80.03 117.20 114.60 94.80 95.53 103.78 111.61 110.00 116.79 102.09 125.26 111.56 105.40 106.56 137.89 132.81 119.00 111.67 123.00 127.11 128.21 134.64 122.59 101.90 87.25 83.75 93.30 135.86 152.92 119.37 117.39 116.88 130.37 128.95 119.21 116.66 83.83 70.44 68.40 64.73 74.82 90.48 80.00 78.92 73.26 78.30 77.91 78.79 76.81 96.88 92.75 83.47 80.03 117.20 114.60 94.80 95.53 103.78 111.61 110.00 116.79 102.09 86.65 75.88 75.50 509.06 81.89 105.00 79.80 77.53 79.33 80.00 81.79 90.07 118.54 73.57 67.45 60.94 58.09 66.17 107.71 81.27 73.66 70.52 71.20 75.16 86.18 74.43 84.07 53.53 57.72 58.31 70.33 71.39 54.33 53.58 58.83 64.10 59.73 77.56 63.86 85.19 52.15 52.03 57.08 65.68 66.40 54.10 54.98 62.80 67.78 61.89 89.17 64.67 85.00 55.31 54.50 61.25 69.72 75.31 52.25 48.67 51.79 63.75 60.36 81.43 63.89 76.62 43.57 48.28 50.72 62.74 72.42 49.08 45.38 57.42 62.31 54.97 81.89 59.21 53.12 40.61 44.70 42.76 47.59 47.10 54.09 46.97 55.25 59.02 55.88 53.37 50.52 48.58 47.64 48.53 45.40 48.30 49.50 53.66 55.20 55.18 57.52 54.50 51.57 51.39 57.50 57.81 58.50 57.67 58.95 62.81 57.25 55.33 59.64 63.61 64.64 59.29 59.37 42.76 34.46 42.44 39.57 42.97 50.60 49.88 45.07 52.39 54.46 54.74 49.63 46.54 124.11 95.60 82.65 74.71 93.59 99.19 95.94 85.47 89.73 108.01 147.37 197.17 109.16 108.19 95.21 75.64 67.92 81.35 99.09 98.30 74.86 81.28 98.90 136.64 170.39 99.47 120.00 96.15 74.57 78.92 82.31 90.96 97.00 76.50 78.67 107.35 143.04 186.15 103.69 113.07 86.85 72.33 76.36 81.98 109.92 91.09 73.26 79.52 104.68 125.36 172.50 96.17 98.50 76.94 76.36 69.78 63.75 70.96 65.90 78.41 77.92 88.93 125.43 162.39 89.21 76.63 85.00 - 66.00 69.38 64.00 60.20 71.08 69.92 79.57 124.82 157.86 93.83 93.33 72.50 60.00 70.00 52.00 63.75 52.00 72.50 69.58 87.14 117.50 175.00 77.54 88.42 80.00 63.17 66.39 66.50 80.00 73.57 73.91 71.50 76.29 105.94 140.00 76.10 92.38 79.45 78.89 84.86 91.08 99.91 97.82 93.43 93.11 100.52 113.26 114.33 96.00 98.66 81.38 74.69 88.78 90.26 98.94 107.42 94.10 93.98 94.13 109.68 109.32 96.81 92.13 80.57 79.40 100.47 101.83 111.83 105.88 100.33 92.83 101.03 111.96 107.31 99.27 86.35 79.09 68.79 83.75 85.62 103.17 86.29 90.15 90.38 96.41 107.04 113.65 90.44 213.49 209.23 200.29 193.11 191.25 191.56 195.38 193.83 186.81 190.45 195.83 198.70 196.73 212.50 214.00 195.33 186.75 190.40 185.25 182.80 184.25 186.63 188.75 191.58 194.55 192.71 225.75 223.91 201.67 184.84 185.38 181.25 188.25 187.33 186.00 189.84 187.86 191.46 194.75 222.33 222.91 213.47 210.54 205.92 208.02 207.65 208.41 210.00 204.91 197.37 203.82 209.81 546.13 509.86 513.13 542.27 617.56 597.02 579.65 581.88 584.86 608.56 597.23 593.59 574.51 510.97 532.50 480.42 507.86 538.68 568.44 522.86 521.15 568.39 553.50 588.39 593.39 541.28 550.63 539.58 498.89 629.58 664.64 669.09 585.67 621.67 592.27 560.71 596.00 600.00 592.86 458.80 483.50 479.09 509.00 527.39 522.50 550.29 529.69 576.47 563.75 525.67 606.92 524.33 276.10 277.12 264.09 270.16 295.48 300.43 301.95 302.67 278.64 279.52 272.07 295.00 284.84 260.66 289.69 291.15 255.94 285.88 296.97 299.67 274.38 265.29 278.81 286.94 302.36 282.75 308.42 307.33 282.75 322.50 325.38 375.56 313.93 300.67 309.23 330.63 320.91 338.18 318.39 249.04 265.79 263.53 256.88 263.41 287.14 281.90 289.58 281.67 270.80 258.42 290.28 271.62 12.58 12.22 14.10 13.19 13.29 12.95 12.36 12.53 14.55 13.89 13.37 15.31 13.30 13.61 13.58 15.75 15.20 14.26 13.96 13.77 13.70 15.05 14.89 14.22 15.57 14.42 13.63 13.77 16.05 15.68 15.38 15.22 14.00 13.50 15.20 15.47 15.62 16.05 14.85 13.08 13.76 15.18 15.28 14.53 14.57 14.52 14.11 15.19 15.20 14.83 15.38 14.59 29.92 30.32 29.25 26.05 26.12 25.83 25.89 26.04 28.66 34.21 40.07 45.61 30.59 29.38 29.95 28.97 28.73 28.48 27.63 26.82 27.88 28.40 33.91 37.08 42.60 30.75 30.65 30.63 31.45 30.59 29.68 28.44 27.33 27.03 28.60 36.44 40.35 47.71 31.83 26.76 29.11 31.17 29.77 28.78 26.60 25.66 26.68 28.94 33.26 38.00 43.47 30.20

Samba Rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kekulu Rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura Beans Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Cabbage Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Brinjals Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Pumpkins Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Red Onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Big Onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Potatoes Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Dried Chillies Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kelawalla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Hurulla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Eggs (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Coconut (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

73

1978 December = 100

Workers in Wages Boards government employees

Workers Workers in Workers all Non-exe- minor central government in Industry and in Workers cutive emp- government School Agriculture Commerce Services Officers loyees Employees Teachers

year

Sources : Department of Labour Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Nominal Wage rate Indices 1959 – 2010

(a) Provisional

1959 23.0 33.7 – 24.1 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61960 23.0 33.6 – 24.0 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61961 23.1 33.6 – 24.1 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61962 23.3 33.8 – 24.4 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61963 23.6 34.2 – 24.7 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61964 24.2 34.7 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61965 24.2 34.7 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61966 24.2 34.5 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61967 25.1 36.3 – 26.2 53.5 44.1 47.7 58.61968 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 59.7 52.8 55.4 63.61969 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 61.6 54.4 57.2 65.01970 29.3 43.4 – 30.6 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.21971 29.6 46.1 – 31.1 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.21972 31.0 47.5 – 33.6 67.1 59.4 62.4 69.21973 35.1 52.2 – 36.4 69.5 62.9 65.4 70.61974 43.9 62.0 – 45.5 77.4 71.4 73.7 78.01975 50.4 72.0 – 52.4 84.2 79.8 81.5 84.31976 51.5 73.9 – 53.6 88.2 84.9 86.2 89.11977 64.8 79.5 – 66.2 89.2 86.2 87.3 90.61978 94.2 98.8 – 94.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01979 123.1 111.3 113.9 119.6 115.6 118.7 117.2 112.31980 153.6 138.8 130.5 147.3 126.0 132.0 129.1 120.11981 153.9 151.0 146.4 152.2 140.9 151.1 146.1 133.11982 181.2 161.0 169.7 175.8 180.6 194.7 187.8 166.41983 198.7 163.1 177.8 188.8 204.6 226.2 215.7 188.11984 250.3 183.3 190.7 228.8 231.4 260.9 246.6 211.41985 273.5 203.9 190.7 247.9 264.4 303.2 284.3 247.31986 288.1 224.3 190.7 261.3 276.6 317.2 297.4 247.31987 302.3 256.3 196.6 277.7 276.6 317.2 297.4 247.31988 378.4 271.7 229.5 335.8 364.0 414.1 390.0 331.51989 435.9 334.9 245.9 388.1 396.0 444.6 421.8 367.81990 517.2 379.5 267.8 453.5 439.6 513.5 476.8 404.51991 577.7 459.6 336.5 518.8 488.2 582.3 534.6 444.81992 664.1 510.8 365.9 590.0 507.2 609.9 557.6 461.81993 803.7 528.7 365.9 685.8 622.1 728.3 675.5 567.11994 821.5 555.8 431.4 712.4 692.7 772.3 735.5 595.61995 830.9 651.6 456.7 740.3 749.4 828.1 792.5 760.51996 907.9 682.8 559.7 801.7 757.1 878.7 818.2 760.51997 971.8 710.8 487.2 849.1 842.9 966.7 906.5 778.51998 1,097.7 807.7 506.4 953.3 959.6 1,029.1 1,001.4 805.51999 1,116.0 829.2 559.7 977.6 959.6 1,029.1 1,001.4 805.52000 1,142.7 857.2 559.7 1,000.4 1,031.3 1,125.8 1,084.7 865.12001 1,176.4 919.7 657.6 1,057.6 1,225.9 1,388.2 1,310.8 1,026.82002 1,269.6 986.5 678.0 1,126.5 1,410.3 1,636.7 1,525.0 1,180.12003 1,382.2 1,009.4 678.0 1,205.2 1,410.3 1,636.7 1,525.0 1,180.12004 1,397.7 1,044.1 751.0 1,233.0 1,709.0 2,039.5 1,872.1 1,428.42005 1,527.4 1,078.4 779.7 1,329.7 2,178.4 2,672.4 2,417.5 1,818.62006 1,567.1 1,090.7 779.7 1,358.2 2,853.8 3,463.0 3,150.8 2,304.22007 1,821.4 1,522.4 1,057.1 1,648.8 3,493.4 4,172.7 3,828.4 2,740.02008 2,286.6 1,877.5 1,370.8 2,070.4 3,749.5 4,494.7 4,116.1 2,938.62009 2,349.4 2,054.0 1,545.8 2,171.4 4,082.4 4,943.5 4,502.9 3,215.32010(a) 3,327.6 2,199.0 1,673.3 2,865.3 4,210.4 5,116.1 4,651.6 3,321.7

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.10

74

type oflabour

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.11average daily Wage rates in Selected activities 2001 – 2010

Rupees

activity 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

M – Male F – Female Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Daily wages for transplanting after 2004 are the average of both daily wages of transplanting and harvesting.n.a. - Not availableNote: These wage rates represent payment in cash without meals.

Paddy Ploughing with Ploughs M Ploughing with Mammoties M Sowing M Transplanting (b) M F Manuring M Spraying M Weeding M F Harvesting M F Threshing M Winnowing M F coconut Digging Pits M Planting M F Manuring M F Plucking M Collecting Nuts M F Husking M tea Preparation Land M Planting M F Manuring M Weeding M F Pruning M Plucking M F rubber Uprooting and Cleaning M Planting M Planting of Creepers M F Pruning M Manuring M Spraying M Tapping M FBuilding construction Carpentry Master Carpenter M Skilled Helper M Unskilled Helper M Masonry Master Mason M Skilled Helper M Unskilled Helper M

260.39 291.58 313.40 348.20 384.06 429.29 509.44 628.68 656.90 735.36 243.89 266.65 296.57 310.44 333.49 365.23 428.12 527.87 576.11 630.27 253.07 272.16 294.66 327.93 334.00 – – 529.38 574.34 599.01 239.45 264.75 285.77 304.31 324.63 354.41 405.42 508.16 554.49 619.41 219.11 222.57 229.49 254.33 257.00 281.63 329.21 405.04 444.78 488.72 244.98 268.22 287.64 316.25 328.00 360.75 425.00 518.53 572.85 587.95 278.06 305.59 326.41 372.49 372.04 401.17 472.06 577.38 635.00 652.63 233.48 254.70 274.24 301.25 375.00 – – – – – 193.54 210.47 221.01 253.33 260.17 284.15 330.73 405.54 444.69 – 241.32 263.96 278.82 305.84 300.00 300.00 – – – – 204.98 223.96 236.27 275.71 250.00 – – – – – 248.08 270.65 293.73 352.16 358.00 379.41 444.36 577.20 598.73 – 258.75 277.54 302.64 336.23 335.00 365.14 423.08 544.26 581.17 620.85 193.84 206.75 239.13 255.06 252.88 285.40 310.98 388.33 423.98 248.75 302.06 323.94 331.47 336.43 348.22 396.04 458.72 565.01 625.90 664.00 266.43 281.33 292.94 314.89 315.83 356.68 430.77 529.87 588.31 630.37 202.08 226.99 236.42 242.44 219.63 259.21 304.78 370.29 419.25 – 272.16 286.93 297.49 319.26 350.00 – – – – – 200.16 227.13 231.77 240.40 219.63 259.21 304.78 370.58 419.25 – 401.07 419.49 410.12 464.74 457.11 481.63 568.61 726.54 815.53 854.60 241.05 255.11 269.11 285.53 282.10 317.25 369.47 455.39 502.82 541.15 185.81 202.84 208.47 220.05 212.90 238.25 274.76 335.39 368.16 340.47 308.84 323.60 337.87 365.77 377.21 405.58 487.25 590.23 652.43 686.64 233.29 247.75 276.02 290.14 289.38 322.04 369.26 436.12 478.61 531.89 230.21 250.36 281.13 307.38 289.97 324.63 365.98 428.79 470.32 525.00 174.94 189.50 210.26 225.28 220.68 240.58 268.73 312.50 354.94 282.11 233.99 249.68 267.06 297.69 289.39 322.50 370.96 430.34 486.11 544.83 216.91 234.95 258.68 290.07 281.00 312.30 357.71 422.06 468.33 523.15 169.80 178.45 197.91 222.03 215.00 232.87 265.77 312.16 355.71 332.04 283.54 292.44 311.74 346.15 332.87 374.23 418.33 499.09 551.90 627.96 187.95 198.89 221.35 254.02 253.00 273.55 314.39 361.28 395.90 263.43 162.38 176.89 186.15 199.07 252.63 273.00 314.55 360.91 394.56 353.38 254.94 278.99 287.12 311.17 301.77 323.14 375.65 471.23 500.68 540.09 265.60 277.78 285.87 317.14 318.75 340.93 378.13 477.50 519.27 566.13 261.97 276.44 291.00 320.75 318.75 340.93 378.13 477.50 519.27 – 210.91 213.19 247.79 272.30 300.00 – – – – – 259.25 279.72 281.61 315.69 302.27 332.61 385.80 510.26 496.36 552.80 253.11 278.26 281.45 312.72 314.02 344.05 411.97 525.25 572.88 633.53 267.95 285.90 282.14 312.96 325.00 – – – – – 145.87 160.73 184.63 207.24 230.53 265.17 305.39 399.93 416.94 475.31 125.97 146.28 169.02 192.53 203.58 231.64 268.50 354.37 372.88 484.22

402.10 439.64 473.92 505.80 543.77 615.40 708.67 827.57 922.13 1,002.26 303.18 328.16 357.18 385.39 393.89 440.69 508.37 601.63 666.00 732.41 245.65 266.57 286.96 311.54 314.57 354.19 408.15 487.31 539.47 580.12 396.95 432.96 465.42 499.15 539.34 608.19 704.05 820.21 912.33 995.02 297.42 324.04 353.29 380.25 393.16 435.15 500.08 600.15 668.16 740.20 244.78 268.21 285.74 312.89 316.37 353.65 407.26 493.87 555.03 593.06

75

Period

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.12minimum Wage rate Indices of Workers in Wages Board trades(a)

december 1978 = 100

Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index

Nominal(b) real Wage(c) Nominal(b) real Wage(c) Nominal(b) real Wage(c) Nominal(b) real Wage(c)

table 7.13Wage rate Indices of government employees(a)

december 1978 = 100

Workers in Workers in Industry Workers in Workers in agriculture and commerce Services Wages Boards trades

(a) TheIndexnumbersarecalculatedbytheLabourDepartmentonfixedweightsbased on the numbers employed as at 31 December 1978.

(b) The wage rate used in the calculation of Index numbers are Nominal wages fordifferenttradesfixedbytheWagesBoard.

(c) Based on Colombo Consumer Price Inedex (CCPI) - (2002 = 100).

Sources : Labour Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Period Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index

Nominal(c) real Wage(d) Nominal(c) real Wage(d) Nominal(c) real Wage(d) Nominal(c) real Wage(d)

Non-executive minor all central government government School Officers Employees Employees(b) Teachers

(a) The Index numbers are calculated by the Salaries and Wages in the Public Administration Circulars. (b)CombinedIndexforNon-ExecutiveOfficersandMinorEmployees.(c) The Wage Rates used in the initial salaries and wages in each respective scale.(d) Based on Colombo Price Index - CCPI - (2002 = 100).


2009 January 2,349.4 84.4 2,054.0 73.8 1,545.8 55.6 2,171.3 78.0 February 2,349.3 84.5 2,054.0 73.9 1,545.8 55.6 2,171.3 78.1 March 2,349.3 84.9 2,054.0 74.2 1,545.8 55.9 2,171.3 78.5 April 2,349.3 85.3 2,054.0 74.6 1,545.8 56.1 2,171.3 78.9 May 2,349.3 83.6 2,054.0 73.1 1,545.8 55.0 2,171.3 77.3 June 2,349.4 82.5 2,054.0 72.2 1,545.8 54.3 2,171.4 76.3 July 2,349.5 82.2 2,054.0 71.8 1,545.8 54.1 2,171.4 76.0 August 2,349.5 82.4 2,054.0 72.1 1,545.8 54.2 2,171.5 76.2 September 2,349.5 82.2 2,054.0 71.9 1,545.8 54.1 2,171.5 76.0 October 2,349.5 81.9 2,054.0 71.6 1,545.8 53.9 2,171.5 75.7 November 2,349.6 81.3 2,054.0 71.1 1,545.8 53.5 2,171.5 75.1 December 2,349.6 80.3 2,054.0 70.2 1,545.8 52.9 2,171.5 74.2 2010 January 3,319.5 112.0 2,054.0 69.3 1,545.8 52.1 2,113.6 94.9 February 3,319.8 111.7 2,054.0 69.1 1,545.8 52.0 2,813.8 94.7 March 3,319.9 112.8 2,054.0 69.8 1,545.8 52.5 2,813.9 95.6 April 3,319.6 114.0 2,054.0 70.5 1,545.8 53.1 2,813.7 96.6 May 3,319.4 112.2 2,054.0 69.4 1,545.8 52.3 2,813.6 95.1 June 3,319.8 111.3 2,054.0 68.9 1,545.8 51.8 2,813.8 94.4 July 3,335.2 111.9 2,054.0 68.9 1,545.8 51.9 2,824.0 94.7 August 3,335.2 111.4 2,402.1 80.2 1,851.8 61.8 2,935.2 98.0 September 3,335.2 110.3 2,402.1 79.5 1,851.8 61.3 2,935.2 97.1 October 3,335.5 109.0 2,402.1 78.5 1,851.8 60.5 2,935.4 96.0 November 3,335.8 107.8 2,402.1 77.7 1,851.8 59.9 2,935.6 94.9 December 3,336.1 106.7 2,402.1 76.8 1,851.8 59.2 2,935.7 93.9

2009 January 4,056.8 145.8 4,909.0 176.4 4,473.1 160.8 3,194.0 114.8 February 4,056.8 146.0 4,909.0 176.6 4,473.1 160.9 3,194.0 114.9 March 4,056.8 146.6 4,909.0 177.4 4,473.1 161.7 3,194.0 115.4 April 4,056.8 147.3 4,909.0 178.3 4,473.1 162.5 3,194.0 116.0 May 4,056.8 144.4 4,909.0 174.7 4,473.1 159.2 3,194.0 113.7 June 4,056.8 142.5 4,909.0 172.5 4,473.1 157.1 3,194.0 112.2 July 4,056.8 141.9 4,909.0 171.7 4,473.1 156.5 3,194.0 111.7 August 4,056.8 142.3 4,909.0 172.2 4,473.1 156.9 3,194.0 112.0 September 4,056.8 142.0 4,909.0 171.8 4,473.1 156.5 3,194.0 111.8 October 4,056.8 141.4 4,909.0 171.1 4,473.1 155.9 3,194.0 111.3 November 4,210.4 145.7 5,116.1 177.0 4,651.6 160.9 3,321.7 114.9 December 4,210.4 144.0 5,116.1 174.9 4,651.6 159.0 3,321.7 113.6 2010 January 4,210.4 142.0 5,116.1 172.6 4,651.6 156.9 3,321.7 112.1 February 4,210.4 141.7 5,116.1 172.2 4,651.6 156.6 3,321.7 111.8 March 4,210.4 143.1 5,116.1 173.9 4,651.6 158.1 3,321.7 112.9 April 4,210.4 144.6 5,116.1 175.7 4,651.6 159.7 3,321.7 114.1 May 4,210.4 142.4 5,116.1 173.0 4,651.6 157.3 3,321.7 112.3 June 4,210.4 141.2 5,116.1 171.6 4,651.6 156.0 3,321.7 111.4 July 4,210.4 141.2 5,116.1 171.6 4,651.6 156.6 3,321.7 111.4 August 4,210.4 140.6 5,116.1 170.8 4,651.6 155.3 3,321.7 110.9 September 4,210.4 139.3 5,116.1 169.2 4,651.6 153.9 3,321.7 109.9 October 4,210.4 137.6 5,116.1 167.3 4,651.6 152.1 3,321.7 108.6 November 4,210.4 136.1 5,116.1 165.4 4,651.6 150.4 3,321.7 107.4 December 4,210.4 134.6 5,116.1 163.6 4,651.6 148.7 3,321.7 106.2

76

table 7.15all Island average Wages in the Informal Sector – 2010(a)

Rupees

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.14all Island average Wages in the Informal Sector – 2009(a)

Rupees


agriculture

tea Preparation of Land Plucking

rubber Planting

Tapping

coconut Digging Pits Plucking with Sticks

Paddy Ploughing with Mammoties

Transplanting and Harvesting (b)

Housing construction (c) carpentry Master Carpenter Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

masonry Master Mason Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Male 463 462 470 479 491 475 476 464 500 487 488 495Female 289 304 298 310 315 325 333 333 356 340 329 344

Male 500 500 495 495 523 527 520 527 530 540 550 545

Male 394 410 385 412 406 410 404 394 461 446 443 457Female 358 371 348 361 366 367 363 338 425 408 402 407

Male 584 610 611 613 618 605 630 669 676 627 640 642Male 778 797 768 847 850 802 791 816 808 853 850 866

Male 565 563 557 584 582 562 539 580 619 573 604 594

Male 559 552 551 564 545 540 546 567 558 552 584 563Female 441 465 435 466 444 405 440 461 450 423 457 451

895 893 889 905 919 926 933 930 935 957 956 967 644 647 645 657 660 665 660 666 685 701 682 699 520 523 531 529 532 543 541 551 540 564 557 561

885 880 887 893 908 916 921 914 947 934 946 956 644 645 652 654 664 672 675 672 684 695 684 695 529 533 536 536 539 546 545 552 661 567 571 569

(a) Dailywagesrepresentpaymentsincashwheremealsarenotprovidedbytheemployer.Annualandquarterlyfiguresareaveragesofmonthlyfigures.

(b) Daily wages up to December 2004 are the average of daily wage for the two activities. From January 2005 onwards, the daily wages cover both activities under the single category following the restructuring of data collection schedules.

(c) Wages in the construction sector are paid on both daily payment and contractual basis. The series on contractual basis in previous bulletin publications has been replaced by the series on daily payment basis from the monthly bulletin of December 2005 onwards for the comparison with wages in other sectors.


agriculture

tea Preparation of Land Plucking

rubber Planting

Tapping

coconut Digging Pits Plucking with Sticks

Paddy Ploughing with Mammoties

Transplanting and Harvesting (b)

Housing construction (c) carpentry Master Carpenter Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

masonry Master Mason Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Male 503 514 529 516 515 541 543 538 538 536 558 547Female 341 350 337 347 347 370 351 322 364 364 368 373

Male 575 555 575 559 541 573 566 544 575 578 568 583

Male 446 468 506 459 442 446 463 503 488 467 480 533Female 411 425 463 438 429 693 437 396 750 452 430 478

Male 689 653 612 666 652 678 644 667 676 687 663 675Male 800 831 809 840 842 858 846 889 909 828 862 908

Male 575 635 579 615 623 678 642 666 640 600 654 647

Male 600 607 603 618 606 635 646 631 630 635 616 600Female 485 495 475 469 492 476 493 456 489 466 487 581

966 972 995 1,001 1,002 998 1,005 1,009 1,012 1,015 1,022 1,028 704 726 720 715 722 730 730 737 741 747 758 758 563 569 550 567 574 580 569 575 599 588 610 616

972 976 987 989 991 994 996 1,002 1,003 1,010 1,009 1,012 695 724 701 724 706 726 721 737 813 818 762 756 572 578 557 579 571 589 643 592 598 601 620 621

(a) Dailywagesrepresentpaymentsincashwheremealsarenotprovidedbytheemployer.Annualandquarterlyfiguresareaveragesofmonthlyfigures.

(b) Daily wages up to December 2004 are the average of daily wage for the two activities. From January 2005 onwards, the daily wages cover both activities under the single category following the restructuring of data collection schedules.

(c) Wages in the construction sector are paid on both daily payment and contractual basis. The series on contractual basis in previous bulletin publications has been replaced by the series on daily payment basis from the monthly bulletin of December 2005 onwards for the comparison with wages in other sectors.



77

year Quarter

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.16cost Indices for construction 2001 – 2010

modern Semi Permanent all Non-residential all all Housing Housing Housing Building civil Works construction

1990 = 100

2001 1st Quarter 195.2 248.7 198.5 186.2 183.6 190.4 2nd Quarter 194.2 248.5 197.6 185.5 183.8 189.9 3rd Quarter 206.6 259.9 209.9 197.3 192.9 200.9 4th Quarter 209.9 264.4 213.3 200.2 195.0 203.7 2002 1st Quarter 212.0 267.0 215.4 201.7 195.5 205.1 2nd Quarter 214.7 269.6 218.1 205.0 197.8 207.8 3rd Quarter 216.3 270.7 219.6 207.0 199.4 209.4 4th Quarter 219.2 272.5 222.5 210.2 201.5 212.1 2003 1st Quarter 221.7 272.7 224.8 213.3 204.3 214.7 2nd Quarter 225.4 278.2 228.7 218.0 209.6 219.3 3rd Quarter 226.4 278.1 229.6 220.8 213.6 221.8 4th Quarter 232.8 285.6 236.1 225.8 216.2 226.5 2004 1st Quarter 232.3 291.5 235.9 227.5 220.1 228.2 2nd Quarter 240.5 300.6 244.2 237.3 228.9 237.0 3rd Quarter 254.4 316.6 258.3 248.6 237.0 248.2 4th Quarter 276.5 330.8 279.9 268.4 252.6 267.2 2005 1st Quarter 288.7 340.0 291.9 279.3 260.7 277.5 2nd Quarter 298.6 353.6 302.0 286.9 266.0 285.3 3rd Quarter 313.8 361.8 316.8 296.5 270.0 294.9 4th Quarter 326.4 378.5 329.6 305.8 277.0 304.8 2006 1st Quarter 349.9 406.3 353.4 325.4 292.1 324.5 2nd Quarter 362.9 424.3 366.7 336.8 306.5 337.9 3rd Quarter 375.7 458.0 380.8 348.0 318.7 350.7 4th Quarter 389.6 490.1 395.9 360.6 327.3 362.8 2007 1st Quarter 396.2 511.9 403.4 368.0 334.6 370.2 2nd Quarter 404.3 538.7 412.7 380.6 349.1 382.1 3rd Quarter 414.9 557.0 423.7 394.4 364.9 395.5 4th Quarter 423.1 568.2 432.1 403.5 369.9 402.7 2008 1st Quarter 438.8 593.1 448.4 423.5 390.4 421.4 2nd Quarter 451.7 622.9 462.3 447.8 414.1 441.1 3rd Quarter 464.4 642.3 475.5 468.7 434.0 458.4 4th Quarter 471.5 666.6 483.6 462.9 427.6 458.2 2009(a) 1st Quarter 472.0 673.6 484.5 452.5 419.9 453.6 2nd Quarter 471.8 684.9 485.0 452.0 418.9 453.3 3rd Quarter 477.9 685.9 490.8 457.4 423.2 458.4 4th Quarter 478.9 700.6 492.6 458.3 424.2 459.7 2010(b) 1st Quarter 479.4 701.6 493.2 459.0 351.9 460.4 2nd Quarter 484.0 712.9 498.2 463.7 353.2 464.9 3rd Quarter 488.6 722.9 503.1 467.8 353.6 468.6 4th Quarter 489.7 725.8 504.3 468.9 354.3 469.8

(a) Revised Source : Institute for Construction Training and Development(b) Provisional

78

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce table 8.1

(a) Provisional(b) Terms of Trade = (Export Unit Value Index / Import Unit Value Index) × 100

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Summary of external trade 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

exports, rs. mn.

Agricultural Exports

Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Industrial Exports

Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Gems Other Imports, rs. mn.

Consumer Goods Intermediate Goods Investment Goods Unclassfied Balance of trade, rs. mn. export / Import ratio Export Indices (1990/1997 = 100) (b) Unit Value Index Volume Index Value Index Import Indices (1990 / 1997 = 100) (b) Unit Value Index Volume Index Value Index

Terms of Trade (b) (1997 = 100)

430,372 449,850 495,426 583,967 638,276 716,579 845,683 878,499 813,911 937,737

83,253 89,682 93,069 107,951 116,046 134,481 166,945 200,739 194,206 230,586

61,602 63,105 65,936 74,897 81,482 91,667 113,565 137,600 136,171 155,376 2,129 2,552 3,717 5,155 4,724 9,674 12,089 13,538 11,327 19,256 7,348 8,009 8,926 11,453 11,400 12,898 15,636 18,532 19,091 19,593 12,174 16,016 14,490 16,446 18,439 20,242 25,655 31,069 27,616 36,361 331,686 347,657 383,833 457,175 497,695 562,450 660,389 667,187 609,513 696,653

227,360 232,027 248,574 285,172 291,088 320,829 369,463 376,024 376,146 395,403 6,053 7,003 6,300 10,133 13,169 19,580 18,693 27,551 15,484 24,403 98,273 108,627 128,959 161,870 193,438 222,041 272,233 263,611 217,882 276,847 7,276 8,173 7,601 10,939 12,088 10,714 11,665 8,260 7,912 7,945 8,157 4,338 10,923 7,902 12,448 8,934 6,684 2,312 2,280 2,526 532,964 584,491 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,526,604

100,276 113,754 129,656 146,073 151,021 185,461 195,480 236,572 196,718 295,204 306,305 346,784 380,931 489,688 549,004 640,810 747,489 943,750 681,261 875,991 96,185 112,046 127,363 169,096 188,061 233,637 297,266 330,272 281,441 335,410 30,198 11,907 5,799 6,280 3,272 6,781 10,152 15,111 13,198 19,999 -102,592 -134,641 -148,323 -227,171 -253,082 -350,110 -404,703 -647,207 -358,707 -588,867 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.58 0.69 0.61 139.6 141.2 150.5 164.5 168.6 182.4 200.5 207.5 219.2 238.9 112.4 116.2 120.1 129.4 138.0 143.3 153.8 154.4 135.4 143.2 156.9 164.1 180.7 213.0 232.8 261.3 308.4 320.4 296.8 342.0 139.9 138.2 136.3 157.1 168.6 188.7 213.1 250.1 212.6 244.9 110.1 122.2 136.5 148.8 152.8 163.4 169.5 176.3 159.4 180.1 154.0 168.9 186.0 233.7 257.6 308.3 361.4 440.9 338.9 441.2

99.8 102.5 110.4 104.8 100.0 96.7 94.0 83.0 103.1 97.5

79


(a) Provisional(b) Auto, Heavy and Marine Diesel


table 8.3

(a) Provisional.(b) Excluding infant milk food.

(c)Includingmaldive-fish,spratsandsmokedfish.(d) Including motor cars, vans, lorries and buses.


Selected exports 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Selected Imports 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

agricultural exports

Tea, MT ’000 Rubber, MT ’000 Coconut, Mn. Nuts Vegetables, MT Coffee, MT Cinnamon, MT Pepper, MT Betel Leaves and Arecanuts, MT Sesame Seeds & Other Oil Seeds, MT Unmanufactured Tobacco, MT Selected other exports, mt

Aviation Fuel (Avtur) Naptha Diesel (b) Textiles and Garments, Mn.kgs. Mineral Exports (d) Precious Stones, ’000 kgs.

295 292 298 300 309 327 312 320 290 314 32 37 35 41 32 47 52 49 56 52 516 328 461 538 377 456 406 360 367 243 9,248 10,240 9,437 12,190 14,071 11,005 12,487 19,398 14,863 11,528 7 18 214 94 131 106 61 86 60 157 10,444 10,837 11,025 11,391 12,365 12,334 13,138 12,273 12,106 11,779 2,161 7,915 7,740 4,851 8,130 8,191 9,015 6,376 6,644 12,219 1,506 2,929 3,098 3,477 3,646 4,465 6,353 6,052 4,013 4,232 8 7 743 2,628 949 2,059 1,170 272 1,425 8,416 1,830 2,098 1,893 1,645 1,598 1,399 1,578 1,278 686 989

66,118 97,108 110,363 128,005 123,004 118,942 – – – – 81,839 59,587 – – – 41,363 – – – – 45,908 37,708 5,775(c) 4,381 801 – – – – – 432 422 446 501 554 674 757 766 732 791 7,607 8,628 3,833 4,814 4,229 – 5,393 5,176 3,018 3,027 11,372 13,029 12,824 13,461 13,806 18,892 31,089 34,027 18,961 20,686

Food and drink, mt ’000

Rice

Sugar

Milk and Milk Products Milk and Milk Food (b) Infant Milk Food, MT

Fish and Fish Products Fish Dried (c) Fish Other

Wheat Grain

Pharmaceutical Products, mt ’000

Fertilizer, mt ’000

crude oil, mt ’000

cement, mt ’000 transport equipment (No.)

Motor Vehicles (d) Motor Cycles Tractors

52 95 35 222 52 12 88 84 52 126

420 554 509 438 418 525 481 575 467 559

52 61 64 54 53 73 66 67 65 76 728 511 621 813 355 1,866 1,423 1,343 1,443 911

37 51 52 43 50 50 99 48 49 49 61 24 24 24 26 27 35 29 27 34

760 993 919 993 864 1,200 952 919 1,026 1,052

9 10 10 11 14 14 16 17 15 16

460 537 514 510 529 633 569 773 501 649

1,954 2,300 1,995 2,200 2,008 2,151 1,968 1,853 2,066 1,819

1,024 1,211 1,393 808 1,460 1,849 2,117 2,004 1,725 2,012

28,382 47,257 74,772 78,853 75,750 104,786 94,978 76,178 38,496 147,396 37,546 70,749 117,301 150,742 201,428 209,635 177,193 153,191 117,913 226,426 8,592 12,591 16,383 15,288 26,106 23,120 23,629 28,181 12,874 18,617

(c) Products transfered to Lanka Marine Services Ltd., by CPC.(d) Graphite only

80

Imports by major categories 2001 – 2010Rs. Million

category 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)


(a) Provisional

consumer goods

Food and Drink

Rice Flour Sugar Milk and Milk Products Fish Dried Fish Other Food Other

other consumer goods

Motor Cars and Cycles Radio Receivers and Compounds Tyres and Tubes Medical and Pharmaceutical Products Other

Intermediate goods

Fertilizer Petroleum Chemical Elements and Compounds Dyeing, Tanning & Colouring Materials Paper and Paper Boards Wheat and Meslin Textiles Other

Investment goods

Building Materials Transport Equipment Machinery and Equipment Other

Unclassified Imports

total Imports

100,276 113,754 129,656 146,073 151,021 185,461 195,480 236,572 196,718 295,204

48,683 54,112 54,459 60,447 61,410 78,854 91,853 123,203 113,329 156,673

969 1,732 819 6,186 1,554 576 4,621 4,785 2,616 6,741 122 226 194 99 3,200 321 321 111 195 61 10,289 12,634 11,196 11,048 13,303 23,256 17,055 22,350 25,119 41,117 10,223 10,488 11,540 12,338 13,401 17,761 20,688 32,042 19,013 29,235 4,419 3,925 3,744 3,243 3,769 5,482 6,274 6,275 7,869 7,607 1,941 2,359 2,345 2,606 3,220 4,165 5,741 6,348 6,103 7,071 20,720 22,748 24,620 24,928 22,963 27,294 37,603 51,292 52,414 64,841

51,593 59,642 75,198 85,626 89,611 106,607 103,627 113,369 83,388 138,531

8,887 15,311 25,767 26,746 24,363 37,635 36,472 41,542 18,021 61,253 2,929 3,517 4,195 4,495 3,741 11,117 15,203 12,212 6,118 9,854 1,658 2,198 2,434 3,100 3,310 4,810 5,568 6,197 6,090 8,973

8,411 10,098 10,210 11,952 13,461 16,279 17,144 21,315 21,547 22,439 29,708 28,518 32,591 39,333 44,736 36,765 29,239 32,102 31,613 36,013

306,305 346,784 380,931 489,688 549,004 640,810 747,489 943,750 681,261 875,991

6,047 7,259 8,457 10,902 13,552 17,036 21,422 62,420 22,215 27,175 65,190 75,627 80,807 122,732 166,562 215,168 276,889 364,284 248,959 341,307

12,647 14,792 16,363 20,898 24,988 27,122 31,127 39,132 35,900 44,057

3,386 3,987 4,784 5,809 6,360 7,433 8,560 9,324 8,725 11,101 14,369 15,887 17,654 20,887 21,853 25,685 31,131 34,667 29,096 38,111 9,783 12,427 13,255 18,536 14,200 20,679 25,891 40,563 29,769 29,120 117,993 126,438 132,415 153,476 153,957 160,987 180,689 184,404 165,717 195,549 76,890 90,367 107,195 136,448 147,533 166,701 171,769 208,956 140,879 189,572

96,185 112,046 127,363 169,096 188,061 233,637 297,266 330,272 281,441 335,410

22,144 26,013 31,677 40,709 50,967 56,822 86,414 102,060 82,020 91,491 11,469 14,449 19,869 26,008 32,743 37,928 40,292 47,699 50,038 72,538 54,287 61,296 67,330 86,709 86,567 110,853 138,033 144,147 116,373 136,154 8,285 10,288 8,487 15,670 17,785 28,035 32,527 36,366 33,010 35,226

30,198 11,907 5,799 6,280 3,272 6,781 10,152 15,111 13,198 19,999 532,964 584,491 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,526,604

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Prima Ceylon Ltd. Serendib Flour Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC Central Bank of Sri Lanka

81

direction of trade – exports(a) 2006 – 2010Rs. Million

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(b) country value % value % value % value % value %


Sources : Sri Lanka Customs National Gem and Jewellery Authority Central Bank of Sri Lanka

largest export destinations United States of America United Kingdom India Italy Germany Belgium - Luxembourg United Arab Emirates Russia Netherlands Singaporeother export destinations Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Brazil Canada Chile China Denmark Egypt Finland France Hong Kong Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland, Republic of Israel Japan Jordan Korea, South Kuwait Libya Malaysia Maldives Mexico New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Poland Saudi Arabia Slovak Republic South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan Thailand Turkey Ukraine Other european union (c) asian clearing union (d)(e) Saarc/SaFta (f) middle east (e)(g) aPta (h) BImSt-ec (i) c.I.S. countries (j)

208,494 29.1 217,925 25.8 202,510 23.0 181,154 22.2 198,332 21.1 91,497 12.8 112,618 13.3 118,125 13.4 117,655 14.4 115,389 12.3 50,885 7.1 57,002 6.7 45,320 5.2 37,004 4.5 52,686 5.6 26,824 3.7 43,683 5.2 48,215 5.5 50,286 6.2 52,295 5.6 34,184 4.8 48,437 5.7 43,903 5.0 39,869 4.9 45,156 4.8 37,430 5.2 44,276 5.2 46,085 5.2 41,799 5.1 45,000 4.8 18,169 2.5 23,139 2.7 27,370 3.1 24,294 3.0 27,865 3.0 19,564 2.7 22,412 2.7 23,913 2.7 22,116 2.7 27,440 2.9 12,632 1.8 16,715 2.0 17,044 1.9 17,964 2.2 20,879 2.2 7,766 1.1 8,871 1.0 8,189 0.9 9,943 1.2 20,766 2.2 6,791 0.9 8,845 1.0 10,058 1.1 9,405 1.2 11,569 1.2 1,217 0.2 1,472 0.2 1,875 0.2 1,607 0.2 2,146 0.2 374 0.1 650 0.1 1,408 0.2 1,755 0.2 4,899 0.5 1,942 0.3 2,517 0.3 2,499 0.3 3,002 0.4 4,018 0.4 1,263 0.2 1,963 0.2 2,438 0.3 1,842 0.2 2,594 0.3 8,016 1.1 8,678 1.0 9,693 1.1 8,520 1.0 10,670 1.1 1,849 0.3 2,286 0.3 2,877 0.3 2,603 0.3 3,004 0.3 2,641 0.4 3,784 0.4 5,072 0.6 6,418 0.8 8,579 0.9 2,191 0.3 2,558 0.3 3,304 0.4 1,986 0.2 2,741 0.3 1,914 0.3 2,060 0.2 2,306 0.3 1,998 0.2 2,468 0.3 1,574 0.2 3,227 0.4 2,768 0.3 2,243 0.3 1,316 0.1 16,020 2.2 19,463 2.3 19,465 2.2 16,455 2.0 17,704 1.9 7,477 1.0 7,279 0.9 11,306 1.3 7,938 1.0 10,522 1.1 4,917 0.7 5,357 0.6 4,307 0.5 5,207 0.6 10,432 1.1 8,669 1.2 12,959 1.5 16,738 1.9 16,739 2.1 17,133 1.8 2,529 0.4 2,926 0.3 4,602 0.5 4,301 0.5 5,879 0.6 2,220 0.3 2,865 0.3 2,664 0.3 2,404 0.3 2,829 0.3 4,092 0.6 4,896 0.6 7,157 0.8 4,181 0.5 5,255 0.6 17,004 2.4 17,660 2.1 17,225 2.0 16,008 2.0 19,027 2.0 2,746 0.4 2,351 0.3 5,650 0.6 6,216 0.8 7,885 0.8 2,650 0.4 3,177 0.4 3,488 0.4 3,870 0.5 3,403 0.4 1,327 0.2 1,487 0.2 3,239 0.4 4,225 0.5 5,021 0.5 1,177 0.2 2,542 0.3 2,324 0.3 2,819 0.3 3,969 0.4 2,572 0.4 3,942 0.5 4,795 0.5 5,375 0.7 8,077 0.9 3,082 0.4 5,630 0.7 5,166 0.6 3,855 0.5 4,285 0.5 4,872 0.7 6,942 0.8 6,998 0.8 6,760 0.8 6,896 0.7 1,299 0.2 1,385 0.2 1,637 0.2 1,631 0.2 1,983 0.2 6,067 0.8 6,133 0.7 7,729 0.9 6,374 0.8 6,827 0.7 637 0.1 510 0.1 374 0.0 2,369 0.3 1,292 0.1 2,802 0.4 3,777 0.4 4,126 0.5 3,511 0.4 3,122 0.3 2,964 0.4 5,684 0.7 5,795 0.7 4,607 0.6 4,952 0.5 186 0.0 840 0.1 1,456 0.2 2,270 0.3 2,142 0.2 1,633 0.2 2,003 0.2 1,753 0.2 1,794 0.2 2,355 0.3 5,662 0.8 6,944 0.8 7,149 0.8 5,034 0.6 5,912 0.6 3,812 0.5 6,365 0.8 6,426 0.7 4,477 0.5 6,590 0.7 5,540 0.8 5,767 0.7 7,471 0.9 5,672 0.7 7,018 0.7 8,588 1.2 9,966 1.2 12,160 1.4 15,156 1.9 13,510 1.4 1,785 0.2 1,630 0.2 1,873 0.2 2,422 0.3 4,107 0.4 4,025 0.6 4,944 0.6 8,110 0.9 7,570 0.9 8,334 0.9 5,463 0.8 8,200 1.0 12,618 1.4 12,919 1.6 18,449 2.0 3,113 0.4 3,879 0.5 6,392 0.7 4,819 0.6 6,328 0.7 43,426 6.1 44,540 5.3 53,488 6.1 43,885 5.4 58,180 6.2 241,311 33.7 318,046 37.6 328,662 37.4 313,500 38.5 329,200 35.0 67,947 9.5 78,653 9.3 72,326 8.2 67,013 8.5 85,043 9.1 62,347 8.7 71,452 8.5 60,734 6.9 50,654 6.2 67,929 7.2 43,040 6.0 76,551 9.1 101,725 11.6 98,824 10.9 112,985 12.0 58,118 8.1 66,628 7.9 56,379 6.4 50,294 6.2 68,686 7.3 57,231 8.0 64,692 7.7 55,969 6.4 47,609 5.8 65,133 6.9 24,182 3.4 29,050 3.4 35,338 4.0 31,248 3.8 41,884 4.5

(a) The countries which are not mentioned here are having a negligible amount of exports.(b) Provisional(c) Members of the European Union are Austria, Belgium - Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovania, Sweden, Spain and U.K.

(d) Members of the Asian Clearing Union are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.(e) Revised(f) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Its members are Afganistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.(g) Middle Eastern countries are Baharain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, UAE and Yemen.(h) Asia-PacificTradeAgreement.ItsmembersareBangladesh,China,India,Laos,SouthKoreaandSriLanka.(i) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation. Its members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Sri Lanka.(j) Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.) are Armenia, Azerbijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhastan, Kyrgyztan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan,

Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

82

direction of trade – Imports(a) 2006 – 2010Rs. Million

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(b) country value % value % value % value % value %


Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC Prima Ceylon Ltd. Serendib Flour Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Central Bank of Sri Lanka

largest Import originsIndiaSingaporeChinaIranJapanHong KongUnited Arab EmiratesMalaysiaThailandPakistanCanadaother Import originsAustraliaAustriaBelgium - LuxembourgBrazilChileColombiaDenmarkEgyptFinlandFranceGermanyIndonesiaIsraelItalyMaldivesNetherlandNew ZealandQatarSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSaudi ArabiaSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanTurkeyUnited KingdomUnited States of AmericaVietnamOther

european union (c)asian clearing union (d)(e)Saarc/SaFta (f)middle east (e)(g)aPta (h)BImSt-ec (i)c.I.S. countries (j)

225,895 21.2 288,742 23.1 373,449 24.5 209,179 17.8 290,523 19.0 103,208 9.7 123,736 9.9 134,952 8.8 122,486 10.4 177,133 11.6 81,063 7.6 102,195 8.2 120,737 7.9 118,268 10.1 140,210 9.2 78,900 7.4 93,388 7.5 129,381 8.5 103,106 8.8 102,475 6.7 46,739 4.4 45,706 3.7 46,147 3.0 25,739 2.2 66,042 4.3 68,516 6.4 80,181 6.4 75,248 4.9 59,448 5.1 65,539 4.3 22,828 2.1 36,862 2.9 46,273 3.0 46,909 4.0 53,251 3.5 46,243 4.3 31,359 2.5 38,842 2.5 33,083 2.8 43,487 2.8 21,100 2.0 25,533 2.0 32,353 2.1 31,107 2.7 35,676 2.3 15,238 1.4 19,696 1.6 20,847 1.4 22,592 1.9 31,857 2.1 22,348 2.1 8,786 0.7 41,092 2.7 31,733 2.7 31,515 2.1 10,833 1.0 11,588 0.9 21,379 1.4 16,825 1.4 22,553 1.5 2,294 0.2 1,881 0.2 8,392 0.5 3,362 0.3 2,578 0.2 25,090 2.4 24,370 2.0 36,114 2.4 29,503 2.5 29,311 1.9 3,263 0.3 653 0.1 1,309 0.1 5,618 0.5 6,530 0.4 2,300 0.2 3,178 0.3 2,514 0.2 2,575 0.2 1,748 0.1 144 0.0 126 0.0 8 0.0 2,036 0.2 1,887 0.1 2,562 0.2 2,740 0.2 4,086 0.3 3,167 0.3 3,067 0.2 928 0.1 1,250 0.1 4,741 0.3 2,530 0.2 1,052 0.1 2,873 0.3 4,139 0.3 2,840 0.2 1,750 0.1 2,251 0.1 14,568 1.4 17,101 1.4 19,818 1.3 11,619 1.0 17,062 1.1 23,160 2.2 25,385 2.0 30,490 2.0 28,372 2.4 28,592 1.9 23,374 2.2 27,292 2.2 30,993 2.0 23,501 2.0 23,612 1.5 4,688 0.4 6,123 0.5 7,687 0.5 4,685 0.4 5,093 0.3 16,388 1.5 22,643 1.8 24,907 1.6 19,219 1.6 22,613 1.5 2,452 0.2 1,710 0.1 1,531 0.1 1,979 0.2 1,379 0.1 7,989 0.7 8,292 0.7 11,176 0.7 8,382 0.7 13,434 0.9 14,257 1.3 17,328 1.4 26,715 1.7 9,796 0.8 8,045 0.5 4,621 0.4 5,347 0.4 4,646 0.3 4,141 0.4 4,516 0.3 1,727 0.2 1,820 0.1 2,627 0.2 3,174 0.3 2,005 0.1 19,356 1.8 20,259 1.6 22,948 1.5 23,362 2.0 30,414 2.0 3,020 0.3 3,838 0.3 3,693 0.2 2,506 0.2 2,163 0.1 15,355 1.4 16,770 1.3 19,298 1.3 14,667 1.3 30,935 2.0 11,807 1.1 12,577 1.0 11,469 0.8 3,798 0.3 5,605 0.4 12,934 1.2 19,326 1.5 16,961 1.1 13,861 1.2 17,329 1.1 28,572 2.7 29,160 2.3 27,220 1.8 23,158 2.0 29,858 2.0 3,073 0.3 5,151 0.4 6,588 0.4 3,862 0.3 3,428 0.2 31,539 3.0 25,423 2.0 27,086 1.8 29,171 2.5 30,154 2.0 20,860 2.0 45,592 3.6 30,239 2.0 29,776 2.5 18,998 1.2 1,568 0.1 2,317 0.2 3,039 0.2 8,084 0.7 4,952 0.3 22,252 2.1 30,035 2.4 56,714 3.7 35,070 3.0 118,819 7.8 146,522 13.7 154,375 12.4 190,639 12.5 147,434 12.6 173,157 11.3 379,358 32.3 403,653 32.3 525,770 34.4 339,547 28.9 428,426 28.0 244,422 22.9 311,360 24.9 397,233 26.0 236,157 20.1 325,325 21.3 111,448 10.5 174,010 13.9 222,301 14.6 182,877 15.3 213,163 14.0 327,144 30.7 412,405 33.0 518,115 33.9 352,484 30.0 462,573 30.3 248,127 23.3 316,106 25.3 407,894 26.7 242,935 20.7 328,392 21.5 4,160 0.4 2,920 0.2 8,418 0.6 1,382 0.1 3,217 0.2

(a) The countries which are not mentioned here are having a negligible amount of imports.(b) Provisional(c) Members of the European Union are Austria, Belgium - Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Cyprus,

Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovania, Sweden, Spain and U.K.

(d) Members of the Asian Clearing Union are Bangladesh, India, Bhutan, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.(e) Revised(f) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Its members are Afganistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.(g) Middle Eastern countries are Baharain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, UAE and

Yemen.(h)Asia-PacificTradeAgreement.ItsmembersareBangladesh,China,India,Laos,SouthKoreaandSriLanka.(i) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation. Its members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand

and Sri Lanka.(j) Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.) are Armenia, Azerbijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhastan, Kyrgyztan, Moldova, Russia,

Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

83

(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

total exports Agricultural Exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Agricultural Products Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Mineral Products Precious and Semi-precious Stones Othertotal Imports Consumer Goods Food and Drink Other Consumer Goods Intermediate Goods RefinedPetroleum Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat Textiles and Clothing Investment Goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials


(1997 = 100)

central Bank trade Indices – value 2001 – 2010

category 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)


total exports Agricultural Exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Mineral Products Precious and Semi-precious Stones Othertotal Imports Consumer Goods Food and Drink Other Intermediate Goods Petroleum Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat Textiles and Clothing Investment Goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials

table 8.8

(1997 = 100)

156.9 164.1 180.7 213.0 232.8 261.3 308.4 320.4 296.8 342.0 132.8 143.1 148.5 172.3 185.2 214.6 266.4 320.3 309.9 368.0 144.8 148.4 155.0 176.1 191.6 215.5 267.0 323.5 320.2 365.3 45.9 55.0 80.1 111.1 101.8 208.5 260.5 291.8 244.1 415.0 105.9 115.4 128.6 165.0 164.3 185.9 225.3 267.1 275.1 282.3 142.3 187.2 169.4 192.2 215.5 236.6 299.9 363.2 322.8 425.1 163.3 171.2 189.0 225.1 245.0 276.1 325.1 328.5 300.1 343.0 169.1 172.6 184.9 212.1 216.5 238.6 274.8 279.7 279.8 294.1 105.4 121.9 109.7 176.4 229.3 340.9 325.5 479.6 269.6 424.9 156.2 172.6 205.0 257.3 307.4 350.2 432.7 419.0 346.3 440.0 145.4 163.7 153.1 229.6 273.2 268.3 268.2 200.5 193.3 198.6

148.5 166.8 155.2 223.3 246.7 253.2 238.1 168.6 161.5 162.2 104.8 122.1 125.7 312.8 621.9 466.2 664.0 620.9 612.2 678.2 154.0 168.9 186.0 233.7 257.6 308.3 361.4 440.9 338.9 441.2 156.8 177.9 202.8 228.5 236.2 290.1 305.8 370.0 307.7 461.7 128.6 142.9 143.8 159.6 162.2 208.2 242.6 325.4 299.3 413.7 197.9 228.8 288.5 328.5 343.8 409.0 397.5 434.9 319.9 531.5 160.5 181.7 199.4 256.5 287.6 335.7 391.6 494.4 356.9 458.9 206.7 216.8 241.2 377.4 546.6 667.8 1,005.4 1,361.3 844.9 1,361.3 154.4 185.4 216.0 278.4 346.1 435.1 547.1 1594.0 567.3 694.0 157.6 184.4 203.9 260.5 311.4 338.0 387.9 487.7 447.4 549.1 120.4 152.9 163.1 228.0 174.7 254.4 318.5 499.0 366.2 358.3 144.2 154.5 161.8 187.6 188.2 196.8 220.8 225.4 202.5 239.0 122.9 143.2 162.8 216.1 240.4 298.6 380.0 422.3 359.8 428.7 123.8 139.8 153.5 197.7 197.4 252.8 314.8 328.7 265.4 310.5 93.4 117.7 161.9 211.9 266.7 309.0 328.2 388.6 407.6 590.9 138.1 162.3 197.6 254.0 317.9 354.5 539.1 636.7 511.7 570.8

central Bank trade Indices – volume 2001 – 2010

category 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

112.4 116.2 120.1 129.4 138.0 143.3 153.8 154.4 135.4 143.2 103.5 103.8 109.6 112.9 116.1 122.3 125.9 130.3 122.7 134.5 109.5 108.3 112.0 113.8 117.3 124.0 122.1 125.4 114.8 127.9 55.6 61.7 58.1 65.6 53.9 77.0 85.8 80.7 89.0 83.8 99.4 78.1 96.5 112.8 102.3 112.4 124.1 123.0 119.2 104.1 102.6 125.5 135.9 134.6 155.6 146.8 167.9 187.8 182.8 219.5 116.0 120.6 124.1 135.4 145.4 150.3 163.0 162.4 139.7 146.3 114.1 115.6 118.5 127.7 134.4 141.2 150.8 154.6 148.4 141.6 56.4 61.7 45.8 59.4 54.4 64.9 57.5 62.9 55.0 68.2 125.6 136.9 143.2 158.9 177.1 177.6 198.6 187.9 129.0 163.4 80.6 93.4 91.5 96.1 115.1 120.7 135.0 134.2 122.4 126.1

82.4 94.4 92.9 96.2 115.7 119.9 126.3 124.3 111.8 114.7 56.4 79.6 72.2 94.5 114.1 130.3 249.5 264.3 262.1 276.1 110.1 122.2 136.5 148.8 152.8 163.4 169.5 176.3 159.4 180.1 111.3 135.5 152.4 158.4 159.8 175.9 167.2 194.7 185.2 223.3 88.7 107.5 105.4 102.5 101.3 108.7 116.8 156.2 140.7 157.3 144.2 176.1 220.7 239.5 244.9 273.7 240.4 250.6 249.7 319.2 114.2 122.2 127.3 135.7 139.3 146.2 147.5 154.2 133.0 150.2 117.3 109.0 102.5 110.3 132.5 143.5 187.4 202.3 128.3 182.4 117.7 137.5 131.6 130.4 135.7 162.1 145.8 197.8 135.8 160.5 118.7 130.7 143.4 150.6 143.2 144.2 154.4 181.3 176.6 199.6 96.4 125.9 116.3 125.8 109.5 152.1 120.6 116.4 130.0 132.6 110.1 109.6 114.2 125.0 131.8 133.7 138.7 143.6 132.5 131.7 99.2 111.4 145.9 172.8 180.0 195.0 225.3 215.1 202.9 217.8 110.7 129.5 173.1 205.5 204.4 230.3 257.3 244.6 243.9 267.6 45.1 37.2 82.1 93.7 104.8 101.3 99.5 99.2 98.0 109.4 115.0 130.9 145.0 169.0 190.9 197.3 259.9 246.3 186.9 183.9

84


table 8.10

Australia Dollar 47.56 54.72 72.49 81.54 74.70 85.22 95.58 78.05 101.99 112.88Canada Dollar 58.62 61.39 74.75 86.87 87.75 92.83 111.01 92.76 109.29 110.90Denmark Kroner 11.07 13.65 16.33 19.13 16.21 18.98 21.49 21.40 22.00 19.79European Union Euro 82.27 101.38 121.60 142.32 120.96 141.58 160.27 159.45 163.72 147.56Hongkong Dollar 11.95 12.40 12.46 13.45 13.17 13.86 13.94 14.60 14.75 14.26India Rupee 1.93 2.02 2.12 2.40 2.27 2.44 2.77 2.36 2.46 2.48Japan Yen 0.71 0.82 0.90 1.02 0.87 0.91 0.97 1.25 1.24 1.36Kuwait Dinar 303.30 323.05 328.16 354.92 349.56 372.50 398.05 409.56 398.27 394.12Malaysia Ringgit 24.52 25.45 25.46 27.53 27.02 30.49 32.87 32.58 33.33 35.98New Zealand Dollar 38.68 50.91 63.48 75.26 69.80 76.02 84.21 65.39 81.85 85.63Norway Kroner 10.35 13.91 14.44 17.27 15.07 17.15 20.13 16.13 19.64 18.86Pakistan Rupee 1.53 1.65 1.69 1.77 1.71 1.76 1.77 1.44 1.36 1.29Saudi Arabia Riyal 24.84 25.79 25.79 27.89 27.23 28.72 28.99 30.15 30.49 29.59Singapore Dollar 50.35 55.78 56.86 63.98 61.32 70.21 75.37 78.60 81.32 86.14South Africa Rand 7.79 11.20 14.56 18.51 16.13 15.43 15.98 12.07 15.39 16.74Sweden Kroner 8.84 11.06 13.39 15.78 12.85 15.66 17.01 14.59 15.83 16.45Switzerland Franc 55.61 69.74 77.97 92.19 77.69 88.14 96.75 106.94 110.08 118.51United Arab Emirates Dirham 25.36 26.34 26.34 28.48 27.80 29.33 29.60 30.80 31.14 30.21United Kingdom Pound 135.06 155.12 172.20 201.37 175.94 211.29 217.15 163.28 181.75 171.41United States of America Dollar 93.16 96.75 96.74 104.61 102.12 107.71 108.72 113.14 114.38 110.95

central Bank trade Indices – unit value 2001 – 2010

category 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)


total exports Agricultural Exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Mineral Products Precious and Semi-precious Stones Othertotal Imports Consumer Goods Food and Drink Other Intermediate Goods Petroleum Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat Textiles and Clothing Investment Goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials terms of trade


(1997 = 100)

139.6 141.2 150.5 164.5 168.6 182.4 200.5 207.5 219.2 238.9 128.4 137.8 135.6 152.5 159.4 175.4 211.6 245.8 252.7 273.5 132.2 137.0 138.4 154.8 163.4 173.8 218.7 258.1 278.9 285.5 82.6 89.2 137.9 169.4 188.9 270.9 303.6 361.3 274.4 495.0 106.6 147.8 133.3 146.3 160.6 165.4 181.6 217.1 230.8 271.3 138.7 149.2 124.6 142.9 138.6 161.2 178.6 193.4 176.6 193.6 140.7 141.9 152.3 166.2 168.6 183.6 199.5 202.3 214.8 234.5 148.2 149.3 156.1 166.1 161.1 169.0 182.2 180.9 188.5 207.7 186.7 197.8 239.6 296.9 421.7 525.7 566.2 762.5 489.8 623.0 124.4 126.1 143.1 161.9 173.6 197.2 217.9 222.9 268.5 269.3 180.5 175.3 167.4 238.9 236.5 222.4 198.7 149.4 157.9 157.6

180.2 176.7 167.0 232.1 213.3 211.2 188.5 135.6 144.5 141.4 185.8 153.4 174.2 331.0 544.9 357.7 266.1 234.9 233.6 245.6 139.9 138.2 136.3 157.1 168.6 188.7 213.1 250.1 212.6 244.9 140.9 131.3 133.1 144.3 147.8 164.9 182.9 190.1 166.2 206.7 145.0 132.9 136.5 155.7 160.1 191.6 207.7 208.3 212.7 263.0 137.3 129.9 130.7 137.1 140.4 149.6 165.4 173.6 128.1 166.5 140.5 148.6 156.7 189.0 206.4 229.6 265.6 320.6 268.4 305.5 176.1 198.9 235.3 342.1 412.5 465.4 536.5 673.0 658.4 746.1 131.2 134.8 164.1 213.4 255.0 268.4 375.3 806.0 417.9 432.4 132.8 141.1 142.2 172.9 217.5 234.5 251.2 269.1 253.4 275.1 124.9 121.5 140.2 181.2 159.6 167.2 264.0 428.6 281.6 270.1 131.0 141.0 141.7 150.1 142.8 147.1 159.2 156.9 152.9 181.5 124.0 126.3 111.6 125.1 133.5 153.2 168.6 196.3 177.3 196.9 111.9 107.9 88.7 96.2 96.6 109.8 122.3 134.4 108.8 116.0 207.0 181.9 197.2 226.1 254.5 305.1 329.7 391.7 416.0 540.0 120.1 135.9 136.3 150.3 166.6 179.6 207.4 258.5 273.7 310.4 99.8 102.5 110.4 104.8 100.0 96.7 94.0 83.0 103.1 97.5

Sri Lanka Rupees per Unit of Foreign Currency

exchange rates – year end 2001 – 2010

country currency 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

85

(a) This presentation conforms as far as possible to the Balance of Payments Manual, 5th Edition (1993) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In addition, beginning 1994, Offshore Banking Units have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Provisional(c) General and special allocations of Special Drawings Rights (SDRs) by the IMF.


exterNal trade aNd FINaNce table 8.11(a)

trade Balance Exports ImportsServices (net) Receipts Payments Income (net) Receipts Paymentsgoods, Services and Income (net)current transfers (net) Private Transfers (net) Receipts Payments OfficialTransfers(net)current accountcapital and Financial accountcapital accountcapital transfers (net) Receipts PaymentsFinancial account Long-term (net) Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment Privatisation Proceeds Private, Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Government, Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Short-term Portfolio Investment (net) Private, Short-term (net) Commercial Bank Assets (net) Commercial Bank Liabilities (net) Government Short-term (net)allocations of Sdrs (c)valuation adjustmentserrors and omissionsoverall Balance (d) monetary movements (d)average exchange rate rs./uS $ratio to gdP in percentages (e) Trade Account Current Account Current Account without Grants

-102,592 -134,706 -148,324 -227,171 -253,082 -350,037 -404,703 -647,207 -358,707 -588,867 430,372 449,855 495,426 583,967 638,276 716,579 845,683 878,499 813,911 937,737 532,964 584,561 643,750 811,138 891,359 1,066,615 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,526,604 14,692 28,224 38,443 42,735 34,043 26,660 33,357 43,557 44,780 78,760 120,937 121,340 136,123 154,746 154,877 168,802 196,249 217,180 217,378 278,959 106,246 93,115 97,680 112,011 120,833 142,142 162,892 173,623 172,598 200,199 -23,843 -24,167 -16,535 -20,688 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,814 -64,650 9,584 7,201 16,385 15,813 3,629 32,457 50,213 -3,133 13,551 36,508 33,427 31,368 32,920 36,501 33,678 72,881 89,267 101,899 69,365 101,158 -111,743 -130,648 -126,416 -205,124 -249,088 -363,801 -410,401 -708,681 -369,740 -574,757 89,762 107,962 119,791 139,710 183,842 208,385 255,684 288,639 345,498 413,885 87,837 104,980 116,350 136,672 174,542 197,861 245,006 277,711 336,578 407,967 103,180 123,183 136,475 158,291 197,968 224,678 276,814 316,091 382,818 465,166 15,343 18,202 20,125 21,619 23,426 26,817 31,808 38,380 46,240 57,199 1,925 2,982 3,441 3,038 9,300 10,524 10,677 10,928 8,920 5,918 -21,980 -22,686 -6,625 -65,414 -65,246 -155,416 -154,717 -420,042 -24,242 -160,872 49,077 40,639 69,723 60,539 123,866 190,768 230,978 193,713 299,381 322,022 17,766 6,219 7,146 4,974 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 17,766 6,219 7,146 4,974 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 18,241 6,782 7,768 5,643 25,863 31,171 30,735 32,774 28,465 20,599 475 563 622 669 755 879 1,066 1,319 1,633 2,078 31,311 34,420 62,577 55,565 98,757 160,477 201,309 162,258 272,550 303,501 14,337 28,911 69,721 69,805 80,391 95,089 140,054 109,174 149,772 268,214 15,271 17,716 19,450 22,826 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 7,310 17,281 16,557 21,948 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 7,961 435 2,893 878 – – – – – – -22,918 -2,039 -3,201 2,270 1,054 -3,590 3,314 7,768 9,105 17,555 4,016 11,007 9,738 17,503 19,739 14,469 22,033 28,693 44,795 65,934 26,934 13,046 12,939 15,233 18,685 18,058 18,719 20,925 35,691 48,379 21,984 13,233 53,472 44,709 55,832 51,694 75,971 26,568 96,555 201,650 51,193 51,843 88,106 78,299 75,309 97,690 144,146 114,658 204,435 276,582 29,209 38,610 34,634 33,590 19,477 45,996 68,175 88,090 107,880 74,932 16,974 5,509 -7,145 -14,240 18,366 65,387 61,256 53,084 122,777 35,287 -1,025 2,443 209 1,109 6,103 5,377 11,249 6,460 -785 -26,010 -3,798 6,548 1,877 2,514 1,640 -3,066 1,868 63,987 26,108 -116,655 2,867 6,893 -9,090 -45,367 -19,669 23,789 -31,352 17,889 -51,298 33,343 18,929 -10,375 -141 27,504 30,292 39,287 38,746 -11,858 -8,836 84,356 22,245 8,900 – – – – 40,744 -23,395 157,588 60,252 – – – – – – – – 58,353 – – – – – – – – – – – -19,578 9,197 -14,487 -2,599 -10,494 -1,830 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -73,176 29,765 36,051 48,610 -7,474 48,125 33,523 60,002 -145,795 315,221 87,974 -29,765 -36,051 -48,610 7,474 -48,125 -33,523 -60,002 145,795 -315,221 -87,974 89.36 95.66 96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 -7.3 -8.5 -8.4 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -10.5 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 9.8 -0.7 -3.0

Balance of Payments(a) 2001 – 2010Rs. million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(b)

(d) US dollar values are converted into rupee values using period average exchange rates.

(e) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics.

86

Balance of Payments(a) 2001 – 2010US dollars million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(b)

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce table 8.11(B)

trade Balance Exports ImportsServices (net) Receipts Payments Income (net) Receipts Paymentsgoods, Services and Income (net)current transfers (net) Private Transfers (net) Receipts Payments OfficialTransfers(net)current accountcapital and Financial accountcapital accountcapital transfers (net) Receipts PaymentsFinancial account Long-term (net) Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment Privatisation Proceeds Private, Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Government, Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Short-term Portfolio Investment (net) Private, Short-term (net) Commercial Bank Assets (net) Commercial Bank Liabilities (net) Government Short-term (net)allocations of Sdrs (c)valuation adjustmentserrors and omissionsoverall Balance (d)monetary movements (d) exchange rate rs./uS $ratio to gdP in percentages (e) Trade Account Current Account Current Account without Grants

-1,157 -1,406 -1,539 -2,243 -2,516 -3,370 -3,656 -5,981 -3,122 -5,205 4,817 4,699 5,133 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,111 7,085 8,307 5,974 6,106 6,672 8,000 8,863 10,253 11,296 14,091 10,207 13,512 204 295 399 419 338 257 302 401 391 698 1,355 1,268 1,411 1,527 1,540 1,625 1,775 2,004 1,892 2,468 1,151 974 1,012 1,108 1,202 1,368 1,472 1,603 1,501 1,770 -267 -252 -172 -204 -299 -389 -358 -972 -488 -572 108 75 170 157 35 311 449 -32 116 323 375 328 341 360 335 700 807 940 603 895 -1,220 -1,364 -1,312 -2,028 -2,478 -3,503 -3,712 -6,552 -3,219 -5,079 1,006 1,128 1,241 1,380 1,828 2,004 2,311 2,666 3,005 3,660 984 1,097 1,205 1,350 1,736 1,904 2,214 2,565 2,927 3,608 1,155 1,287 1,414 1,564 1,968 2,161 2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116 172 190 209 214 233 257 288 353 403 508 22 31 36 30 93 101 97 101 77 52 -215 -236 -71 -648 -650 -1,499 -1,402 -3,886 -214 -1,418 562 444 722 631 1,224 1,808 2,097 1,773 2,594 2,876 198 65 74 64 250 291 269 291 233 164 198 65 74 64 250 291 269 291 233 164 203 71 81 71 257 299 278 303 247 182 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 12 14 19 364 379 648 567 974 1,517 1,828 1,483 2,361 2,713 163 326 722 680 798 907 1,251 1,016 1,304 2,379 172 185 201 227 234 451 548 691 384 435 82 181 171 217 234 451 548 691 384 435 90 5 30 10 – – – – – – -257 -21 -33 14 11 -35 31 74 79 149 44 115 101 169 197 139 199 265 390 580 301 136 134 155 186 174 168 191 311 431 249 162 554 439 553 491 672 252 840 1,796 575 542 913 771 747 932 1,290 1,059 1,780 2,460 326 380 359 331 194 441 618 807 940 665 201 53 -75 -112 176 610 577 466 1,058 334 -11 25 2 11 60 51 101 60 -6 -230 -42 68 19 28 16 -30 20 594 228 -1,032 183 104 -94 -354 -223 297 -281 210 -435 249 71 -145 -2 202 323 293 364 -185 -98 815 – – – – – – 372 -213 1,369 531 – – – – – – – – 508 – – – – – – – – – – – -127 38 -148 -189 -72 -105 -165 728 346 -537 220 338 502 -205 501 204 531 -1,385 2,725 921 -220 -338 -502 205 -501 -204 -531 1,385 -2,725 -921 89.36 95.66 96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 -7.4 -8.5 -8.4 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -10.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.9 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 -9.8 -0.7 -3.0

(a) This presentation conforms as far as possible to the Balance of Payments Manual, 5th Edition (1993) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In addition, beginning 1994, Offshore Banking Units have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Provisional(c) General and special allocations of Special Drawings Rights (SDRs) by the IMF.


(d) US dollar values are converted into rupee values using period average exchange rates.

(e) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics.

87

US dollars million Rs. million

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Includes receipts under the Stand-by Arrangement facility of International Monetary Fund (IMF) in

2009 and 2010. Sri Lanka rupee and US dollar values include revaluation effects due to changes in the IMF representative rate.

(c) Includes general and special allocations of Special Drawings Rights (SDRs) by IMF.(d) Index indicating pressure on the Balance of Payments is derived as follows : External Resources Gap

× 100 Foreign Receipts


10,980 12,365 13,001 12,423 15,215 1,142,515 1,368,959 1,408,637 1,427,658 1,718,370 6,883 7,640 8,111 7,085 8,307 716,579 845,683 878,499 813,911 937,737 1,625 1,775 2,004 1,892 2,468 168,802 196,249 217,180 217,378 278,959 311 449 -32 116 323 32,457 50,213 -3,133 13,551 36,508 2,161 2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116 224,678 276,814 316,091 382,818 465,166

14,104 16,265 20,758 16,868 21,604 1,474,619 1,800,776 2,253,654 1,939,181 2,435,318 10,253 11,296 14,091 10,207 13,512 1,066,615 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,526,604 1,368 1,472 1,603 1,501 1,770 142,142 162,892 173,623 172,598 200,199 700 807 940 603 895 72,881 89,267 101,899 69,365 101,158 257 288 353 403 508 26,817 31,808 38,380 46,240 57,199 8 10 12 14 19 879 1,066 1,319 1,633 2,078 1,480 1,735 3,420 3,303 4,058 154,234 192,396 371,309 379,285 458,080 333 377 550 401 1,091 34,840 41,608 59,308 46,145 123,343 -297 281 -210 435 -249 -23,789 31,352 -17,889 51,298 -33,343 – – – – – – – – – –

-3,124 -3,900 -7,757 -4,445 -6,390 -332,104 -431,817 -845,016 -511,523 -716,948

3,124 3,900 7,757 4,445 6,390 332,104 431,817 845,016 511,523 716,948 1,313 2,115 1,950 3,871 3,842 137,506 234,979 210,828 444,757 432,845 382 356 381 298 203 39,816 39,272 41,222 34,385 22,909 703 660 604 673 517 73,268 73,121 65,500 77,271 58,350 229 630 455 1,107 1,943 24,422 71,025 49,158 127,164 218,232 – 469 509 1,791 1,178 – 51,560 54,948 205,937 133,354

1,958 2,457 3,596 2,833 3,928 212,796 270,170 396,797 327,964 436,406 480 603 752 404 478 50,034 66,828 81,503 46,411 53,817 355 423 548 375 819 37,168 46,798 59,101 43,061 92,524 139 199 264 390 579 14,469 22,033 28,693 44,795 65,934 692 868 2,216 1,762 1,237 71,839 95,765 239,357 202,533 139,774 293 364 -185 -98 815 39,287 38,746 -11,858 -8,836 84,356

-42 -507 1,485 -2,604 -843 -16,369 -57,072 156,857 -301,281 -79,127 – – – 658 658 – – – 75,447 74,325 – – – 508 – – – – 58,353 – 18 19 23 26 32 1,878 2,140 2,480 2,999 3,608 -101 -672 1,107 -3,465 -1,839 -26,246 -75,872 111,244 -400,989 -185,671 35 134 360 -320 326 5,345 14,912 42,965 -35,540 34,487 6 11 -6 -13 -20 2,655 1,747 167 -1,552 -5,877

-106 -165 728 346 -537 -1,830 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -73,176 – – – – – – – – – – -106 -165 728 346 -537 -1,830 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -73,176

28.5 31.5 59.7 35.8 42.0 29.1 31.5 60.0 35.8 41.7 21.4 24.6 51.4 29.5 35.3 22.0 24.6 51.8 29.6 35.0

Foreign receipts Exports Services Income Current Private Transfers

Foreign Payments Imports Services Income Current Private Transfers Private Capital Transfers Capital Repayments InvestmentOutflows Commercial Banks Progress Payments

external resources gap

Financing of resources gap Government Grants Project Aid Other Long-term Short-term

Private Sector Direct Investment Portfolio Investment Commercial Borrowings and Suppliers’ Credits Short-term Commercial Banks

Other IMF Darwings (b) Allocations of SDRs (c) Private Capital Transfers ExternalOfficialAssets Asian Clearing Union Other

Balancing Items Valuation Adjustments Errors and Omissions

Pressure on Balance of Payments (d) With Aid Imports Adjusted for Aid imports

Financing of the external resource gap 2006 – 2010

category 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

88

Workers’ remittances 2001 – 2010

region 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)


(a) Provisional. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

rs. million

Middle East 62,680 75,579 77,579 87,871 111,179 128,282 160,502 189,039 229,298 279,688European Union 14,045 19,660 24,364 28,987 35,914 42,686 55,346 56,901 69,287 81,905North America 7,022 8,297 8,691 10,643 12,734 12,356 11,623 12,329 14,546 15,823Other European Countries 5,198 6,280 10,315 12,301 12,618 13,704 13,836 12,645 15,695 18,615South East Asia 1,905 2,349 2,588 3,204 3,883 5,392 8,302 9,800 11,484 16,288Far East Asia 5,353 6,001 6,634 7,696 8,736 11,458 14,943 18,967 23,351 27,922South Asia 603 860 1,134 1,294 1,941 2,247 2,767 3,477 4,594 6,515Australia and New Zealand 1,201 1,266 1,581 2,319 2,912 2,921 3,597 6,006 6,508 9,307Eastern Europe 381 479 614 702 971 1,123 1,107 1,264 1,340 1,396South & Central America 1,042 1,180 1,391 1,501 1,941 2,247 2,214 2,529 3,254 3,956Other 996 1,232 1,547 1,772 2,427 2,247 2,491 3,161 3,445 3,956 total 100,426 123,183 136,438 158,290 195,256 224,663 276,728 316,118 382,801 465,372

uS dollars million

Middle East 703 770 804 868 1,089 1,234 1,451 1,745 1,995 2,474European Union 190 220 253 286 355 411 500 525 603 724North America 81 87 90 105 125 119 105 114 127 140Other European Countries 60 66 107 122 125 132 125 117 137 165South East Asia 22 24 27 32 38 52 75 90 100 144Far East Asia 61 63 69 76 86 110 135 175 203 247South Asia 7 11 12 13 19 22 25 32 40 58Australia and New Zealand 14 14 16 23 29 28 33 55 57 82Eastern Europe 4 5 6 7 10 11 10 12 12 12South & Central America 12 13 14 15 19 22 20 23 28 35Other 11 14 16 18 24 22 23 29 30 35 total 1,165 1,287 1,414 1,564 1,918 2,161 2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116

Percentage Share

Middle East 60.3 59.8 56.9 55.5 56.8 57.1 58.0 59.8 59.9 60.1European Union 16.3 17.1 17.9 18.3 18.5 19.0 20.0 18.0 18.1 17.6North America 7.0 6.8 6.4 6.7 6.5 5.5 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.4Other European Countries 5.2 5.1 7.6 7.8 6.5 6.1 5.0 4.0 4.1 4.0South East Asia 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.5Far East Asia 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.5 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.1 6.0South Asia 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4Australia and New Zealand 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.7 2.0Eastern Europe 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3South & Central America 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9Other 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

89


(a) Provisional.(b) Includes Australia, New Zealand and Fiji Islands.(c) In graded establishments only.

Note : The term “tourist” is used to describe visitors who spend one night or more in the country.Theterm“excursionist”identifiesthosewhodonotmakeanovernightstaybutspendseveralhoursinthecountry.

total tourist arrivals

tourist arrivals by region Europe Asia North America Australasia (b) Middle East Africa Latin America & Caribbeans

tourist arrivals by Purpose of visits Pleasure Business Other

excursionist arrivals

total charter carrier arrivals

establishments Providing accommodation Graded Establishments Rooms Beds

Supplementary Establishments Rooms Beds annual room occupancy rate (c), % employment in tourist Industry Direct Employment Estimated Indirect Employment gross tourist receipts Rs. Mn. US $ Mn.

336,794 393,174 500,642 566,202 549,308 559,603 494,008 438,475 447,890 654,476

211,049 208,374 265,802 298,776 236,481 242,666 220,021 196,627 196,433 292,378 89,732 143,064 177,351 198,068 223,351 242,132 202,480 173,042 174,534 244,124 15,983 19,869 25,110 29,759 46,457 35,323 28,355 24,311 24,948 40,216 13,105 13,209 22,965 26,540 29,738 25,127 22,924 21,839 26,068 37,290 5,544 6,492 6,789 10,463 10,236 10,345 13,554 16,776 23,741 37,540 952 1,611 1,991 1,855 2,340 3,235 2,712 2,141 1,549 2,308 429 555 634 741 705 775 3,962 3,739 617 620

300,545 335,898 404,327 442,534 382,321 392,766 331,238 321,079 358,188 516,538 22,677 36,793 45,558 59,961 92,879 96,981 52,116 37,261 38,473 83,270 13,572 20,480 50,553 63,707 74,108 69,856 110,654 80,135 51,229 54,668 60,084 63,560 82,066 115,095 119,618 128,719 98,432 87,695 89,526 112,497 11,236 6,228 16,446 22,231 5,223 5,116 8,489 12,915 5,451 15,863

414 455 498 585 626 749 758 834 871 783 211 222 233 240 223 241 245 256 242 253 13,626 13,818 14,137 14,322 13,162 14,218 14,604 14,793 14,461 14,714 25,595 25,968 26,511 26,818 24,740 27,117 27,500 28,698 28,344 28,978

199 230 265 345 415 508 513 578 629 530 2,011 2,500 2,836 3,318 3,962 4,989 5,030 5,319 5,946 5,895 3,479 4,250 4,820 5,640 6,537 8,232 8,299 9,712 11,654 11,210 42.1 43.1 53.2 59.3 45.4 47.8 46.2 43.9 48.4 70.1 80,904 93,170 112,226 129,038 125,004 133,558 145,238 123,134 124,970 132,055 33,710 38,821 46,761 53,766 52,085 55,649 60,516 51,306 52,071 55,023 47,194 54,349 65,465 75,272 72,919 77,909 84,722 71,828 72,899 77,032

18,808 34,758 42,549 52,126 43,151 42,586 42,571 37,094 40,133 65,018 213 363 441 513 429 410 385 342 350 575

tourism 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Sources : Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority Central Bank of Sri Lanka

90


(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b) Debt service ratios calculated in rupee values and US dollar values differ due to variations in exchange rates during the year.

730,245 844,709 978,556 1,119,155 1,091,644 1,222,175 1,400,883 1,543,952 1,780,313 2,088,449

634,255 721,956 852,433 996,203 955,207 1,103,418 1,272,846 1,424,729 1,574,933 1,783,729

76,527 94,966 90,570 95,930 97,500 92,441 96,054 100,145 123,178 159,311 53,324 66,663 58,251 52,986 57,912 50,065 37,501 28,429 12,608 57,398 23,203 28,303 32,319 42,944 39,588 42,376 58,553 71,715 110,570 101,913 19,463 27,787 35,552 27,023 38,937 26,316 27,933 19,079 82,201 145,410

49,648 58,116 59,935 67,726 67,759 68,286 120,748 165,207 354,341 290,150

779,893 902,825 1,038,491 1,186,881 1,159,403 1,290,461 1,521,581 1,709,159 2,134,654 2,378,599

55.4 57.0 59.0 56.8 47.3 43.9 42.5 38.8 44.1 42.5

72,584 74,704 73,125 85,318 62,577 112,670 136,521 165,511 195,727 184,610 49,883 54,006 50,502 59,990 42,075 79,227 87,731 116,702 154,713 129,121 22,701 20,698 22,623 25,328 20,502 33,443 48,790 48,809 41,014 55,490 551,309 571,195 631,549 738,714 793,153 885,380 1,041,932 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,216,697

664,073 701,579 784,408 912,817 994,751 1,142,515 1,368,959 1,408,637 1,427,658 1,718,370

13.2 13.1 11.6 11.5 7.9 12.7 13.1 15.1 19.0 15.2 10.9 10.6 9.3 9.3 6.3 9.9 10.0 11.7 13.7 10.7

55.0 67.0 66.3 57.4 43.0 56.2 65.9 69.8 68.5 56.5

external debt Medium and Long-term Debt

Government Public Corporations and Private Sector With Government Guarantee Without Government Guarantee IMF Drawings

Short-term Debt

Total Debt Outstanding

% of GDP

debt Service Payments Amortization Interest Payments

earnings from exports of merchandise and Services

receipts from exports of merchandise and Services, Income and Private transfers

debt Service ratio (b) Debt Service as a % of Exports and Services Debt Service as a % of Exports, Services, Income and Private Transfers

government debt Service Payments (as a % of total debt Service Payments)

external debt and debt Service Payments 2001 – 2010Rs. million

category 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

91

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS table 9.1

reserve money

Currency Holdings

Public Commercial Banks

Commercial Banks’ Deposits with the Central Bank

Deposits of Govt. Agencies with the Central Bank

Total (Reserve Money)

Factors determining reserve money

Net Foreign Assets of the Central Bank

Foreign Assets

Less: Foreign Liabilities

Net Credit to Govt. by the Central Bank

Gross Credit

Government & Govt. Guaranteed Securities

Advances

Cash Items in Collection

Less: Govt. Deposits with the Central Bank

Central Bank Credit to Financial Institutions

Net Other Assets of the Central Bank

Other Assets

Less: Other Liabilities total (reserve money)

76,561 88,308 98,785 115,909 132,436 157,240 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652

65,536 75,292 85,601 99,669 114,070 135,020 147,183 155,023 181,840 216,549 11,025 13,016 13,184 16,240 18,367 22,220 26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104

35,952 38,086 42,642 55,051 65,484 82,615 91,053 82,311 86,086 104,853

9 17 20 7 12 8 3 15 22 6

112,522 126,410 141,446 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511

84,346 117,376 164,596 151,693 196,925 229,860 292,927 148,157 412,202 505,463

156,192 208,588 278,446 284,612 334,461 360,566 440,334 325,452 685,683 862,533

71,846 91,212 113,849 132,919 137,536 130,707 147,407 177,295 273,481 357,069

84,535 70,934 42,149 108,144 74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005 76,894

88,836 71,135 42,718 108,667 75,343 114,290 102,492 218,582 111,331 79,977

58,709 40,102 11,514 73,876 35,597 65,275 41,813 142,274 37,451 2,098

30,127 31,033 31,204 34,791 39,746 49,015 60,679 76,308 73,881 77,879

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4,301 201 569 523 920 1,348 1,413 1,231 2,326 3,083

150 30 30 30 2,468 2,487 2,094 21,150 1,137 2,460

-56,507 -61,929 -65,328 -88,899 -75,883 -105,425 -131,679 -118,234 -218,807 -224,306

43,221 13,243 12,415 13,591 14,218 14,944 16,998 19,443 17,722 22,037

99,730 75,173 77,744 102,491 90,102 120,370 148,677 137,677 236,528 246,343 112,522 126,410 141,446 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511


reserve money 2001 – 2010Rs. Million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

92


Note:Monetarydatafrom1990havebeenreclassifiedtobeconsistentwiththestandardinternationalpractice.(a) Includes assets / liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd., with effect from August 2005.(b) Time and Savings Deposits held by the Public with Commercial Banks.(c) Total Narrow Money (Currency + Demand deposits held by the public) + Time and Saving deposits (Rupees) held by the public.(d) Total Narrow Money + Total Quasi Money (Rupee and foreign currency deposits held by the public with commercial Banks).(e) Restructuring bonds worth Rs.19,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks, have been converted to

Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Treasury Bonds since October 2006.

(f) Ratio of Money Supply to Reserve Money.(g) Ratio of GDP to Money Supply (Average).

monetary aggregates

Currency in Circulation

Held by the Government Held by Commercial banks Held by the Public

Demand Deposits

Held by the Government Held by Commercial Banks Held by the Public

Narrow Money Supply (M1)

Quasi-Money (b) Held in Rupee Deposits Held in Rupee and Foreign Currency DepositsBroad Money Supply (M2) (c)Consolidated Broad Money Supply (M2b)(d)

Underlying Factors M2Net External Banking AssetsDomestic Credit Net Credit to Government By Central Bank By Commercial Banks (e) Public Corporations Co-operatives Other Private

Gross Credit to Private Sector

Other items (Net) (e)

Total: Broad Money Supply (M2)

Reserve Money

Money Supply (12 Month Average) M1 M2 M2b

Money Multiplier (f) : of M1 of M2 of M2b

Velocity of Money (g) of M1 of M2 of M2b

76,561 88,308 98,785 115,909 132,436 157,240 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 – – – 11,025 13,016 13,184 16,240 18,367 22,220 26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104 65,536 75,291 85,601 99,669 114,070 135,019 147,182 155,023 181,840 216,549

170,801 179,352 218,277 263,803 308,283 338,041 366,164 386,520 428,429 593,437

29,286 13,040 15,375 17,628 24,666 32,045 35,812 24,527 22,722 37,690 84,840 102,243 126,867 157,390 166,985 181,330 210,942 239,693 250,837 365,104 56,675 64,070 76,034 88,784 116,632 124,666 119,409 122,300 154,870 190,643

122,210 139,361 161,635 188,453 230,701 259,685 266,592 277,323 336,710 407,192

328,516 371,034 419,111 499,511 592,230 733,580 881,150 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 426,928 483,134 556,219 670,191 791,576 944,866 1,137,426 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216 450,726 510,395 580,747 687,964 822,931 993,264 1,147,742 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 549,138 622,495 717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408

80,019 101,717 129,487 129,153 167,147 185,005 225,989 88,760 358,554 390,284 513,323 548,578 602,897 734,605 864,392 1,138,805 1,303,305 1,582,340 1,630,858 1,920,515 161,602 153,171 143,444 181,111 168,048 256,553 261,654 471,839 513,843 494,804 84,535 70,934 42,149 108,144 74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005 76,894 77,067 82,237 101,295 72,967 93,625 143,611 160,575 254,488 404,838 417,911 22,934 28,010 28,879 27,258 15,651 25,410 11,659 15,085 73,233 91,927 1,577 1,349 1,365 1,148 1,256 1,135 1,464 1,948 1,830 1,829 327,211 366,048 429,210 525,088 679,437 855,706 1,028,528 1,093,468 1,041,952 1,331,955

328,788 367,397 430,575 526,236 680,693 856,842 1,029,993 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784

-142,615 -139,899 -151,638 -175,793 -208,608 -330,545 -381,552 -388,906 -452,657 -497,799

450,726 510,395 580,747 687,964 822,931 993,264 1,147,742 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 112,522 126,411 141,447 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511

112,656 127,463 147,059 173,515 212,448 239,142 260,587 270,541 284,673 362,717 415,016 479,199 541,608 628,826 753,613 901,941 1,070,029 1,212,736 1,400,494 1,662,475 507,723 587,098 664,682 778,412 933,945 1,105,268 1,308,878 1,465,236 1,665,465 1,920,181 1.09 1.10 1.14 1.10 1.17 1.08 1.01 1.03 1.11 1.13 4.01 4.04 4.11 4.02 4.16 4.14 4.34 4.78 5.06 5.03 4.88 4.92 5.08 5.02 5.16 5.02 5.31 5.67 5.95 5.80

12.49 12.41 12.39 12.05 11.55 12.29 13.73 16.30 16.99 15.45 3.39 3.30 3.36 3.32 3.25 3.26 3.34 3.64 3.45 3.37 2.77 2.69 2.74 2.69 2.63 2.66 2.73 3.01 2.90 2.92

money Supply 2001 – 2010Rs. Million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005(a) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


93

Broad money Supply (m2b) 2001 – 2010Rs. Million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005(a) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



Narrow Money Supply (M1) Currency Demand Deposits

Quasi Money (QM)

Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Broad Money Supply M2b (M1+QM)

monetary Survey (M2b)

Net Foreign Assets

Monetary Authorities

Commercial Banks (b) Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Net Domestic Assets

Domestic Credit

Claims on Government (Net) Monetary Authorities Commercial Banks Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Credit to Public Corporations Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Credit to Private Sector Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Other Items (Net) (b)

Monetary Authorities and Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

total = Broad money Supply m2b

122,210 139,361 161,635 188,453 230,701 259,685 266,592 277,323 336,710 407,192 65,536 75,292 85,601 99,669 114,070 135,020 147,183 155,023 181,840 216,549 56,674 64,069 76,034 88,784 116,632 124,665 119,409 122,300 154,870 190,643

426,928 483,134 556,219 670,191 791,576 944,866 1,137,426 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216

395,071 445,741 506,951 619,778 734,769 884,291 1,058,934 1,175,802 1,395,205 1,599,421 31,856 37,393 49,269 50,413 56,807 60,574 78,493 69,651 74,254 84,796

549,138 622,495 717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408

74,130 110,643 167,093 170,218 201,330 171,191 227,992 77,700 401,880 377,442

84,346 117,376 164,596 151,694 196,925 229,860 292,927 148,157 412,202 505,463

-10,216 -6,733 2,497 18,523 4,405 -58,669 -64,935 -70,457 -10,323 -128,021 -1,117 -6,658 -11,764 4,029 -13,926 -29,455 -16,602 -14,534 -6,768 -66,558 -9,099 -76 14,261 14,495 18,330 -29,214 -48,333 -55,923 -3,555 -61,464

475,009 511,852 550,760 688,427 820,948 1,033,360 1,176,027 1,445,076 1,404,288 1,713,966

638,876 680,396 731,872 895,942 1,067,385 1,382,003 1,607,786 1,897,499 1,907,748 2,262,861

201,311 192,994 176,236 220,462 249,565 357,289 374,101 582,907 640,326 627,185 84,535 70,934 42,149 108,144 74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005 76,894 116,776 122,060 134,087 112,318 175,141 244,347 273,022 365,556 531,321 550,291 77,067 82,237 101,295 72,967 93,625 143,611 160,575 254,488 404,838 417,911 39,709 39,823 32,792 39,351 81,516 100,736 112,446 111,068 126,483 132,380

40,811 43,031 36,192 41,171 16,672 31,555 49,167 46,991 73,233 141,521 22,934 28,010 28,879 27,258 15,651 25,410 11,659 15,085 73,233 91,927 17,877 15,021 7,313 13,912 1,021 6,145 37,508 31,905 0 49,595

396,754 444,371 519,444 634,310 801,149 993,159 1,184,519 1,267,601 1,194,189 1,494,155 328,788 367,397 430,575 526,236 680,693 856,842 1,029,993 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784 67,966 76,974 88,869 108,074 120,456 136,317 154,526 172,185 150,406 160,371

-163,867 -168,544 -181,112 -207,515 -246,438 -348,644 -431,759 -452,423 -503,460 -548,895

-79,270 -74,194 -87,144 -82,097 -81,921 -195,233 -254,104 -262,838 -304,379 -352,808 -84,597 -94,350 -93,967 -125,419 -164,517 -153,410 -177,655 -189,585 -199,080 -196,087

549,138 622,495 717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408

(a) Includes assets / liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd., with effect from August 2005.

(b) Restructuring bonds worth Rs. 19,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks have been converted to Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Net Credit to Government since October 2006.

94

Interest rates 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Source : International Financial Statistics, August 2008, IMFNote : Domestic Interest rates represent the year end position. LIBOR : London Inter Bank Offer RateAWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate AWFDR : Average Weighted Fixed Deposit Rate


central Bank advance rate (Bank rate) Repo Overnight Reverse Repo Overnight Inter-bank Call Loans

treasury Bill yield rates (year end) Primary Market 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Treasury Bonds, Yield to Maturity 2 Year Bonds 3 Year Bonds 4 Year Bonds 5 Year Bonds 6 Year Bonds Secondary Market 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months

rupee Securities rate

commercial Bank deposit rates Savings AWDR Fixed Deposits 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months AWFDR

NSB deposit rates Savings Fixed Deposits 6 Months 12 Months

commercial Bank advance rates Prime Lending Rate Loans Secured by Government Securities Unsecured Loans Bills Purchased and Discounted

International Interest rates (Period average) LIBOR on US Dollar Deposits Overnight 7-Days 1-Month 3-Months 6-Months 1-Year LIBOR on Three-Months Deposits Euro Japanese Yen Swiss Franc Pound Sterling (Paris Market) US Treasury Bill Rate - 3 months

18.0 18.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 12.00 9.75 7.00 7.50 8.75 10.00 10.50 10.50 7.50 7.25 14.00 11.75 8.50 9.00 10.25 11.50 12.00 12.00 9.75 9.00 12.25-13.50 10.13-11.25 7.35-8.50 7.75-11.00 9.90-11.13 11.50-15.38 12.50-40.00 12.25-20.30 7.00-9.50 7.00-8.35

12.92 9.92 7.35 7.25 10.10 12.76 21.30 17.33 7.73 7.24 13.27 9.89 7.30 7.40 10.32 12.78 19.99 18.57 8.73 7.35 13.74 9.91 7.24 7.65 10.37 12.96 19.96 19.12 9.33 7.55 14.94 11.86 7.57 8.25(Dec) 10.69(Nov) 12.92(Nov) 15.50(Nov) 20.53(Dec) 9.55(Dec) 8.27(Aug) 14.50 11.13 7.64 8.60(Nov) 11.22(Dec) 12.16(Oct) 15.99(Oct) 20.54(Dec) 12.83(Jul) 8.15(Dec) – 10.85 7.66 8.75(Oct) 11.25(Dec) 12.25(Oct) 14.32(Apr) 20.34(Dec) 9.78(Dec) 8.60(Dec) – 11.02 7.69 8.06(May) 11.10(Dec) 12.36(Oct) 15.55(Nov) 17.00(Sep) 10.32(Oct) 8.76(Sep) – 11.06 7.73 – – – 16.05(Nov) – 9.92(Oct) 8.93(Sep) 12.22 9.91 7.27 7.21 10.04 12.70 20.37 – 7.78 7.26 13.26 9.90 7.20 7.33 10.22 12.73 20.13 18.36 8.78 7.36 13.25 10.61 7.19 7.59 10.31 13.07 20.11 19.03 9.58 7.55

13.00-15.00 13.00 8.00-13.00 8.90 8.90-11.00 9.54 9.90-17.10 – 12.60 –

4.00-12.00 3.50-11.00 2.10-7.25 3.00-7.75 3.00-10.25 3.00-10.50 3.00-16.50 3.00-16.50 1.50-10.50 1.50-10.50 10.78 7.47 5.27 5.31 6.24 7.60 10.31 11.63 8.01 6.23 7.50-14.00 6.50-10.50 4.00-7.13 4.00-9.25 5.00-13.00 5.75-14.00 8.50-19.50 9.50-20.00 3.00-19.00 4.75-19.00 8.00-14.25 7.00-10.50 5.00-7.25 4.50-9.50 5.50-11.25 6.00-13.75 6.50-19.25 13.00-19.00 6.00-18.00 5.00-18.00 9.50-14.50 7.50-11.00 5.00-7.75 5.50-9.75 5.50-11.50 5.50-14.00 8.50-20.00 8.50-20.25 7.25-19.00 5.05-18.00 13.47 10.17 7.11 7.67 9.25 11.50 15.49 16.89 10.91 8.20

8.40 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 12.60 9.80 6.50 7.80 8.80 11.25 15.50 15.50 8.50 7.50 13.00 10.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 15.00 15.00 9.50 8.50

14.25 12.17 8.95 10.17 12.14 14.74 17.00 19.17 11.12 9.27 15.00-23.50 12.00-23.50 6.75-20.00 7.00-20.00 10.00-22.50 12.5-27.00 13.00-30.00 13.00-30.00 9.00-24.00 9.00-22.00 12.00-33.00 8.00-30.00 7.00-30.00 7.00-30.00 7.00-33.00 6.00-33.00 6.00-37.43 6.00-39.00 6.00-40.80 6.00-36.00 13.00-24.00 10.00-23.00 7.00-19.00 7.50-20.75 7.00-31.00 7.10-20.50 7.10-25.50 6.00-26.50 4.58-24.00 5.25-20.00

3.98 1.75 1.19 1.40 3.25 5.02 5.15 2.31 0.23 0.23 3.95 1.76 1.20 1.44 3.30 5.05 5.19 2.55 0.28 0.26 3.88 1.76 1.21 1.50 3.38 5.09 5.25 2.67 0.33 0.27 3.78 1.79 1.22 1.62 3.56 5.19 5.30 2.91 0.69 0.34 3.73 1.87 1.23 1.79 3.76 5.27 5.25 3.05 1.12 0.52 3.86 2.19 1.36 2.12 4.02 5.32 5.12 3.08 1.57 0.92 4.26 3.32 2.33 2.11 2.18 3.08 4.28 4.63 1.23 0.81 0.15 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.30 0.79 0.92 0.48 0.23 2.94 1.18 0.33 0.47 0.80 1.52 2.55 2.58 0.38 0.19 5.04 4.06 3.73 4.64 4.76 4.85 6.00 5.51 1.21 0.70

3.45 1.61 1.01 1.37 3.15 4.72 4.41 1.46 0.16 0.13

Per centum per annum

95

government debt market 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)


treasury Bills Primary Market Amount Issued / Sold, Rs. Mn. Purchased by Central Bank Others Weighted Average Price, Rs. - Year End (Per Rs. 100 worth Treasury bill) 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Weighted Average Yield, % - Year End 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Weighted Average Yield, % - Average 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Overall Average

Central Bank Secondary Treasury Bill Market Sales (Discounts), Rs. Mn. Purchases (Re-discounts), Rs. Mn. Outstanding Bills by Ownership, Rs. Mn. Central Bank Commercial Banks Employees’ Provident Fund Other Provident Funds Savings Institutions Insurance & Finance Companies Departments&OtherOfficialFunds Other Total

treasury Bonds Amount Subscribed, Rs. Mn. Yield to Maturity, % 2 Year Bonds 3 Year Bonds 4 Year Bonds 5 Year Bonds 6 Year Bonds 7 Year Bonds 8 Year Bonds 10 Year Bonds 15 Year Bonds 20 Year BondsRupee Securities Amount Subscribed, Rs. Mn. Rate of Interest, % Outstanding Securities by Ownership, Rs. Mn. Commercial Banks Employees’ Provident Fund Other Provident Funds Savings Institutions Other Total

(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

248,012 342,673 342,847 469,973 485,769 627,866 817,188 779,576 821,211 1,000,069 119,531 93,848 49,380 135,257 107,909 164,863 222,861 183,727 190,326 133,823 128,481 248,826 293,467 334,716 377,860 463,003 594,327 595,849 630,885 866,246 96.87 97.58 98.20 98.22 97.54 96.91 94.94 95.85 98.12 98.22 93.78 95.29 96.48 96.43 95.09 93.99 90.91 91.54 95.86 96.45 87.92 90.98 93.25 92.89 90.60 88.51 83.36 83.98 91.47 92.98 12.92 9.92 7.35 7.25 10.11 12.76 21.30 17.33 7.67 7.24 13.27 9.89 7.30 7.40 10.32 12.78 19.99 18.49 8.65 7.35 13.74 9.91 7.24 7.65 10.37 12.98 19.96 19.08 9.32 7.55 16.09 12.69 9.13 8.46 10.07 10.65 16.61 18.54 11.43 7.84 17.32 12.90 9.04 8.44 9.40 10.68 16.81 18.45 12.18 8.41 18.34 13.84 9.02 8.55 9.88 10.89 16.23 18.89 12.76 8.42 17.37 13.23 9.07 8.49 9.96 10.69 16.57 18.59 12.25 8.31

21,688 46,471 3,037 2,266 36,972 34,800 110,940 26,608 70,185 13,250 764 1,129 – 6,270 – – – 8,038 – – 64,842 44,923 13,365 78,162 38,951 69,370 44,964 163,584 37,451 2,993 11,092 28,895 44,637 40,681 39,151 52,805 68,818 87,869 160,081 220,358 3,112 2,953 5,198 5,000 5,659 4,793 5,208 1 420 5,969 0 816 906 805 0 42 166 55 0 15 13,889 22,645 36,534 31,513 39,938 33,456 32,046 20,791 42,677 52,541 7,576 9,179 7,742 562 18,034 5,963 8,623 10,988 7,192 12,072 547 3,040 6,898 9,957 19,574 28,173 29,481 16,431 21,452 20,636 69,937 98,544 104,016 77,206 72,867 63,131 117,707 102,882 171,757 199,858 170,995 210,995 219,295 243,886 234,174 257,732 307,012 402,600 441,032 514,442

47,100 207,123 214,797 217,198 229,550 310,148 401,185 488,737 701,438 508,576 19.82 14.88 10.75 9.78 10.62 12.47 15.21 18.95 16.32 9.46 15.60 14.29 9.69 9.83 11.19 10.96 15.36 18.44 17.01 9.01 – 14.54 9.97 9.61 11.08 11.01 13.88 17.87 14.29 9.65 – 14.69 10.97 10.31 10.83 11.05 15.28 17.00 11.20 9.31 – 14.83 9.56 9.30 – 10.90 15.44 – 12.09 9.43 – – – – – – – – – 9.19 – – – – – – – – – 9.15 – – 8.72 11.11 11.63 – – – 13.39 9.59 – – 9.01 – – – – – – – – – 6.66 – – – – – – – 42,211 50,910 38,419 50,363 43,679 23 23,592 – 1,904 – 11-12 13-15 13 8-13 9-11 10-11 10-19 – 14 – 44,068 44,068 43,981 43,481 41,481 22,088 15,870 15,870 17,252 17,615 156,309 177,157 171,609 130,319 56,068 56,068 68,921 68,539 56,583 40,921 6,006 6,351 7,019 7,144 6,105 6,132 12,320 12,327 11,417 10,369 46,377 53,123 51,695 47,906 25,418 20,938 19,938 18,820 18,820 12,168 13,029 12,114 13,397 19,564 11,490 11,488 14,460 14,452 8,221 6,636 263,888 292,813 287,701 248,414 140,562 116,713 131,509 130,009 112,292 87,709

96


(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) As at end of December(d) Par value and premium(e) Introduced in January 1999 replacing the Sensitive Price Index(f) From 2003, based on GDP estimates complied by Dept. of Census and Statistics.

Sources : Colombo Stock Exchange Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Turnover, Rs. Mn.

Daily Turnover Average, Rs. Mn. No. of Trades No. of Shares Traded, Mn. Traded Shares as a % of Total Listed Shares Turnover as a % of GDP Turnover as a % of Market Capitalization

Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Mn.

Purchases Sales

Total Number of Shares Listed, Mn. (c)

Value (at par) of Shares, Rs. Mn. Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn. (c) Rate of Market Capitalization, % Market Capitalization as a % of GDP

No. of New Shares Offered, Mn.

Value of New Shares, Rs. Mn. (d) No. of New Issues

No. of Listed Companies

CSE All Share Price Index (Base, 1985 = 100)

CSE Milanka Price Index (e) (31.12.1998 = 1,000)

Market Price Earning Ratio (PER) (c)

Market Dividend Yield (c), %

Market Price to Book Value Ratio (c)

GDP at Market Prices, Rs. Mn. (f)

13,905 30,183 73,837 59,022 114,599 105,154 104,985 110,453 142,463 570,327

58 127 308 246 482 436 436 464 594 2,396 158,627 280,681 481,267 645,083 1,100,451 952,382 876,928 776,244 1,266,299 3,355,126 747 1,220 2,255 2,752 5,128 3,912 2,952 3,189 4,929 18,489 11.1 21.7 27.6 27.6 24.4 17.0 11.5 11.9 17.3 45.3 1.0 1.9 4.1 2.8 4.7 3.6 2.9 2.5 2.9 10.2 11.2 18.6 28.1 15.4 19.6 12.6 12.8 22.6 13.0 25.8 -1,025 2,442 210 1,106 6,145 5,377 11,254 13,951 -789 -26,335

2,112 7,478 13,944 11,276 27,712 37,167 46,797 66,632 43,057 92,426 3,137 5,036 13,734 10,172 21,568 31,790 35,543 52,682 43,846 118,761 6,701 5,617 8,171 9,966 20,276 22,956 25,067 26,521 28,555 40,791

67,012 50,964 76,555 85,966 110,587 – – – – – 124.0 162.6 262.8 382.1 584.0 834.8 820.7 488.8 1092.1 2,210.5 84.8 95.3 – – – – – – – – 8.8 10.3 14.4 18.3 23.8 28.4 22.9 11.1 22.6 39.5 0.1 244 273 298 1,079 349 0 377 45 455

105 3,637 4,420 3,878 9,698 500 0 2,006 1,219 4,347 1 7 8 5 6 3 0 3 3 8 238 238 244 242 239 237 235 235 231 241 621.3 815.1 1,062.1 1,506.9 1,922.2 2,722.4 2,541.0 1,503.0 3,385.6 6,635.9

1,031.0 1,374.6 1,897.8 2,073.7 2,451.1 3,711.8 3,291.9 1,631.3 3,849.4 7,061.5 7.5 12.1 11.1 10.8 12.4 14.0 11.6 5.4 16.6 25.2 6.8 4.3 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 5.6 3.0 1.2

0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.8 0.8 1.7 3.0 1,407,398 1,581,885 1,822,468 2,090,841 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,602,321

Share market Indicators 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

97

Share Issues 2007 – 2010

2007 2008 2009 2010 (a)

No. No. No. No. Issue and Sector of Shares value of Shares value of Shares value of Shares value Issues ’000 rs. ’000 Issues ’000 rs. ’000 Issues ’000 rs. ’000 Issues ’000 rs. ’000

(a) Provisional Source : Colombo Stock Exchange(b) No New Listings in 2007.(c) No Bonus Issues in 2008 and 2009.


New listing (b)Banks, Insurance & FinanceInvestment and TrustsBeverages, Food and TobaccoFootwear & TextilesPower & EnergyClosed End FundsITServicestotal

right IssuesBanks, Insurance & FinanceBeverages, Food & TobaccoChemicals Hotels & TravelsLand & PropertyManufacturingMotorsTradingConstruction & EngineeringDiversifiedFootwear & TextilesInvestment TrustHealthcareStores & SuppliesTelecomunicationITPlantationsPower & Energytotal

Bonus Issues (c)Banks, Insurance & FinanceBeverages, Food & TobaccoChemicals Hotels & TravelsLand & PropertyManufacturingMotorsTradingConstruction & EngineeringDiversifiedFootwear & TextilesInvestment TrustHealthcarePlantationsStores & SuppliesServicesPower & Energytotal

– – – 2 369,415 1,518,354 1 3,100 55,800 1 5,200 114,400 – – – 1 7,500 487,500 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 200,000 470,000 – – – – – – – – – 1 16,700 250,500 – – – – – – 1 31,300 626,000 2 162,000 2,855,000 – – – – – – 1 10,751 537,560 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 57,233 629,566 – – – – – – – – – 1 14,000 28,000 – – – 3 376,915 2,005,854 3 45,151 1,219,360 8 455,133 4,347,466

5 106,068 9,504,919 3 46,520 1,136,240 3 67,611 845,458 6 822,860 2,613,169 1 6,300 113,400 – – – 2 33,500 1,375,000 3 20,800 1,059,965 – – – 1 3,000 75,000 – – – 2 144,428 382,285 4 680,575 3,411,991 – – – 2 20,421 153,421 4 407,206 7,114,054 1 5,810 116,195 – – – – – – 2 290,070 4,751,950 4 406,719 1,004,844 2 19,464 104,640 – – – 6 137,119 821,614 – – – – – – – – – 1 1,014 50,691 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 900 9,000 1 108,639 3,585,096 3 185,581 13,829,272 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 12,500 912,500 – – – 1 1,367 27,333 4 124,203 2,484,051 1 69,544 2,086,330 1 67,120 1,006,795 2 76,503 1,335,856 2 2,352 118,432 – – – 1 216,000 87,572 – – – – – – – – – 1 740,343 15,547,213 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 39,822 757,573 – – – – – – – – – 1 54,110 216,439 21 2,414,516 44,622,202 9 146,854 2,679,069 14 248,987 4,985,362 31 2,108,112 24,351,666 5 226,639 – – – – – – – 1 132,432 1,324,320 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 42,120 – – – – – – – – – – 2 18,742 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 14,973 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 47,250 1,984,500 – – – – – – – – – 1 3,259 32,589 – – – – – – 1 78,960 – 1 4,584 557,117 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 141,149 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 3,279 39,353 – – – – – – 12 522,584 – 4 58,372 2,613,559 – – – 1 132,432 1,324,320

98

Shares traded, ’000

2009 1st Quarter 108,935 15,769 1,752 9,838 63,061 1,155 30,191 1,196 43,994 78,447 383 22,656 15,458 1,006 1,764 15,770 2nd Quarter 272,998 44,480 3,991 28,425 94,069 1,721 163,873 2,861 61,128 178,031 1,074 92 30,624 514 240 42,173 3rd Quarter 336,454 26,088 7,193 33,215 70,417 9,279 185,512 4,294 77,300 266,462 1,011 263 23,199 50 449 61,274 4th Quarter 409,817 42,819 4,667 87,151 124,708 13,436 69,133 3,163 75,707 299,244 1,741 182 12,703 217 96 131,509 2010 1st Quarter 649,216 150,422 5,630 62,094 273,707 9,774 311,629 28,622 142,208 299,964 5,288 256 44,598 159 23,878 89,319 2nd Quarter 868,850 240,630 19,477 37,191 161,331 21,137 466,005 32,860 233,060 532,207 3,530 242 54,070 144 11,568 133,769 3rd Quarter 1,743,337 199,151 5,135 400,858 258,191 51,911 797,167 86,436 333,791 1,559,075 4,015 203 68,545 1,290 11,644 210,045 4th Quarter 1,489,124 203,490 12,487 110,398 316,578 20,619 181,614 28,158 72,543 647,585 2,857 188 36,913 330 15,915 84,067 turnover, rs. ’000

2009 1st Quarter 4,141,410 886,714 83,150 176,318 3,771,337 36,251 627,543 37,707 564,020 851,961 30,954 4,585,952 276,390 1,582 106,868 162,545 2nd Quarter 10,059,369 1,893,424 263,800 1,070,458 8,957,667 84,422 2,998,404 152,205 823,345 2,504,358 76,491 44,028 674,046 5,831 19,468 708,295 3rd Quarter 10,639,852 1,385,712 761,177 1,204,471 8,495,258 337,229 4,042,904 622,377 1,414,010 3,388,063 78,283 149,331 620,159 5,526 53,657 1,325,512 4th Quarter 20,388,533 2,288,457 759,926 1,300,819 16,448,813 556,487 2,574,980 379,619 905,816 3,949,099 204,473 221,750 339,951 44,262 16,304 1,962,533 2010 1st Quarter 23,895,128 3,955,967 919,578 1,922,263 20,106,944 789,093 8,906,258 3,857,658 3,939,544 6,248,729 654,255 279,124 1,448,474 21,639 167,268 3,666,992 2nd Quarter 34,181,181 5,717,337 3,074,621 1,331,426 21,001,471 2,759,596 14,246,617 1,703,991 4,617,653 10,190,901 811,407 306,442 2,293,596 20,881 101,174 1,773,193 3rd Quarter 53,154,835 12,556,993 464,669 3,773,591 37,114,213 2,790,928 17,052,813 8,711,031 8,472,330 23,752,231 1,043,322 673,227 3,912,772 878,308 210,422 3,334,632 4th Quarter 57,352,443 12,658,698 3,285,037 1,767,657 38,531,591 902,008 5,518,339 2,249,588 1,840,961 20,283,894 1,645,127 888,764 1,750,151 86,580 174,006 3,086,203

No. of trades

2009 1st Quarter 26,552 8,675 1,776 6,531 11,814 787 14,175 1,828 18,310 25,489 912 444 14,381 247 286 8,838 2nd Quarter 71,498 19,320 4,044 13,025 27,235 1,274 50,259 4,114 29,143 47,711 2,000 616 29,156 201 745 18,793 3rd Quarter 87,311 15,749 5,685 14,081 18,813 2,738 73,935 6,021 32,582 56,340 1,675 1,021 20,118 173 671 41,226 4th Quarter 97,256 24,275 3,264 13,536 22,681 3,237 30,511 5,460 27,155 59,513 2,904 1,494 10,302 225 291 32,395 2010 1st Quarter 111,496 31,299 8,118 15,920 47,235 9,592 81,751 60,203 52,667 69,031 5,097 1,291 30,987 643 6,136 38,474 2nd Quarter 178,284 41,504 7,086 11,234 44,962 20,444 89,462 56,331 66,022 102,371 4,277 1,616 29,281 407 3,070 16,702 3rd Quarter 302,105 56,256 4,553 26,566 75,804 39,865 141,679 127,931 108,678 206,547 4,880 2,229 50,239 1,327 3,726 30,201 4th Quarter 196,100 58,364 7,084 15,002 69,009 20,006 58,545 42,191 42,402 106,108 4,299 2,279 28,420 1,665 4,211 17,256 market capitalization, rs. Bn.

2009 1st Quarter 92.0 72.5 4.4 5.7 87.2 2.6 42.6 4.9 11.7 34.1 13.7 13.8 12.1 2.3 1.4 5.3 2nd Quarter 139.7 97.6 7.7 8.5 160.8 3.4 73.0 7.6 17.5 42.4 5.3 18.4 17.6 2.1 1.9 8.7 3rd Quarter 179.1 117.2 11.7 11.0 191.9 3.5 99.2 12.6 19.1 51.6 5.9 28.4 19.7 2.4 2.9 16.1 4th Quarter 195.3 130.7 17.6 13.0 239.0 3.3 108.1 17.5 19.4 64.3 10.2 43.6 19.0 3.0 2.8 21.1 2010 1st Quarter 216.6 158.8 21.6 14.5 265.7 3.7 135.6 38.6 19.7 75.2 12.5 42.4 22.1 4.4 4.0 13.3 2nd Quarter 306.7 201.5 21.6 16.7 310.4 5.9 157.5 35.7 30.2 87.8 18.7 56.6 28.7 6.5 4.9 18.5 3rd Quarter 530.1 273.5 21.9 27.2 526.4 11.5 217.1 68.1 32.6 117.8 33.4 98.2 45.6 12.2 8.2 35.1 4th Quarter 489.1 271.2 28.2 25.3 476.4 9.9 204.6 64.6 31.1 120.4 34.6 106.4 41.0 12.5 7.7 35.4

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2009 – 2010

Indicator Banks, Beverages, Construction Chemicals Diversified Footwear Hotels Investment Land & Manu- Motors Oil Plantations Stores Services Trading & Insurance Food & & & Pharmac- & & trust Property facturing Palm & Quarter & Finance tobacco engineering euticals textiles travels Supplies

99

Shares traded, ’000

2009 1st Quarter 108,935 15,769 1,752 9,838 63,061 1,155 30,191 1,196 43,994 78,447 383 22,656 15,458 1,006 1,764 15,770 2nd Quarter 272,998 44,480 3,991 28,425 94,069 1,721 163,873 2,861 61,128 178,031 1,074 92 30,624 514 240 42,173 3rd Quarter 336,454 26,088 7,193 33,215 70,417 9,279 185,512 4,294 77,300 266,462 1,011 263 23,199 50 449 61,274 4th Quarter 409,817 42,819 4,667 87,151 124,708 13,436 69,133 3,163 75,707 299,244 1,741 182 12,703 217 96 131,509 2010 1st Quarter 649,216 150,422 5,630 62,094 273,707 9,774 311,629 28,622 142,208 299,964 5,288 256 44,598 159 23,878 89,319 2nd Quarter 868,850 240,630 19,477 37,191 161,331 21,137 466,005 32,860 233,060 532,207 3,530 242 54,070 144 11,568 133,769 3rd Quarter 1,743,337 199,151 5,135 400,858 258,191 51,911 797,167 86,436 333,791 1,559,075 4,015 203 68,545 1,290 11,644 210,045 4th Quarter 1,489,124 203,490 12,487 110,398 316,578 20,619 181,614 28,158 72,543 647,585 2,857 188 36,913 330 15,915 84,067 turnover, rs. ’000

2009 1st Quarter 4,141,410 886,714 83,150 176,318 3,771,337 36,251 627,543 37,707 564,020 851,961 30,954 4,585,952 276,390 1,582 106,868 162,545 2nd Quarter 10,059,369 1,893,424 263,800 1,070,458 8,957,667 84,422 2,998,404 152,205 823,345 2,504,358 76,491 44,028 674,046 5,831 19,468 708,295 3rd Quarter 10,639,852 1,385,712 761,177 1,204,471 8,495,258 337,229 4,042,904 622,377 1,414,010 3,388,063 78,283 149,331 620,159 5,526 53,657 1,325,512 4th Quarter 20,388,533 2,288,457 759,926 1,300,819 16,448,813 556,487 2,574,980 379,619 905,816 3,949,099 204,473 221,750 339,951 44,262 16,304 1,962,533 2010 1st Quarter 23,895,128 3,955,967 919,578 1,922,263 20,106,944 789,093 8,906,258 3,857,658 3,939,544 6,248,729 654,255 279,124 1,448,474 21,639 167,268 3,666,992 2nd Quarter 34,181,181 5,717,337 3,074,621 1,331,426 21,001,471 2,759,596 14,246,617 1,703,991 4,617,653 10,190,901 811,407 306,442 2,293,596 20,881 101,174 1,773,193 3rd Quarter 53,154,835 12,556,993 464,669 3,773,591 37,114,213 2,790,928 17,052,813 8,711,031 8,472,330 23,752,231 1,043,322 673,227 3,912,772 878,308 210,422 3,334,632 4th Quarter 57,352,443 12,658,698 3,285,037 1,767,657 38,531,591 902,008 5,518,339 2,249,588 1,840,961 20,283,894 1,645,127 888,764 1,750,151 86,580 174,006 3,086,203

No. of trades

2009 1st Quarter 26,552 8,675 1,776 6,531 11,814 787 14,175 1,828 18,310 25,489 912 444 14,381 247 286 8,838 2nd Quarter 71,498 19,320 4,044 13,025 27,235 1,274 50,259 4,114 29,143 47,711 2,000 616 29,156 201 745 18,793 3rd Quarter 87,311 15,749 5,685 14,081 18,813 2,738 73,935 6,021 32,582 56,340 1,675 1,021 20,118 173 671 41,226 4th Quarter 97,256 24,275 3,264 13,536 22,681 3,237 30,511 5,460 27,155 59,513 2,904 1,494 10,302 225 291 32,395 2010 1st Quarter 111,496 31,299 8,118 15,920 47,235 9,592 81,751 60,203 52,667 69,031 5,097 1,291 30,987 643 6,136 38,474 2nd Quarter 178,284 41,504 7,086 11,234 44,962 20,444 89,462 56,331 66,022 102,371 4,277 1,616 29,281 407 3,070 16,702 3rd Quarter 302,105 56,256 4,553 26,566 75,804 39,865 141,679 127,931 108,678 206,547 4,880 2,229 50,239 1,327 3,726 30,201 4th Quarter 196,100 58,364 7,084 15,002 69,009 20,006 58,545 42,191 42,402 106,108 4,299 2,279 28,420 1,665 4,211 17,256 market capitalization, rs. Bn.


Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2009 – 2010


(Contd.)

table 9.8

100

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2009 – 2010 (Contd.)


Price Index – High2009 1st Quarter 3,639.9 3,167.5 915.2 2,563.9 472.7 586.6 1,275.2 9,945.8 249.0 1,109.3 3,448.0 14,410.3 516.4 9,215.8 6,610.3 1,442.3 2nd Quarter 4,998.7 4,072.3 1,409.2 3,569.6 769.3 679.2 1,986.0 13,933.9 313.5 1,345.3 3,892.0 18,002.6 638.7 9,215.8 7,769.3 2,062.5 3rd Quarter 6,276.6 4,809.9 2,227.4 4,485.3 913.3 692.1 2,704.4 23,710.7 350.4 1,620.2 4,258.5 27,093.3 676.6 9,813.2 11,257.1 2,984.4 4th Quarter 6,594.7 5,362.8 3,205.6 5,302.2 1,132.8 732.7 2,842.9 32,250.4 358.8 2,030.2 7,214.8 41,597.9 656.9 12,068.3 11,980.4 3,878.5 2010 1st Quarter 7,282.3 6,463.0 4,409.7 6,210.9 1,256.8 772.9 3,801.7 39,288.6 393.2 2,458.1 9,011.3 45,383.0 837.7 18,014.6 14,588.5 9,382.0 2nd Quarter 10,330.0 8,262.7 4,185.5 6,983.6 1,484.7 1,209.8 4,119.5 28,472.3 539.2 2,745.8 13,256.8 58,815.1 937.8 26,752.5 18,437.2 11,883.9 3rd Quarter 17,595.1 11,042.3 4,164.1 10,852.0 2,478.7 1,466.3 5,476.4 41,618.5 587.3 3,588.0 24,185.3 96,289.4 1,488.0 51,743.4 30,179.7 21,754.7 4th Quarter 18,000.5 11,184.0 4,545.6 11,142.0 2,561.2 1,476.0 5,664.4 38,829.6 572.7 3,612.6 26,759.1 103,051.2 1,483.9 54,204.1 34,189.5 23,666.0 Price Index – low 2009 1st Quarter 2,872.3 2,632.0 702.5 2,129.9 370.9 473.8 982.4 7,824.8 178.9 962.9 3,241.6 12,067.8 372.4 7,476.3 5,125.5 1,187.0 2nd Quarter 3,109.5 3,016.3 799.9 2,309.3 411.9 484.7 1,107.4 8,980.8 209.5 975.7 3,243.2 12,746.3 397.4 7,601.8 5,362.9 1,211.8 3rd Quarter 4,692.4 3,920.5 1,424.7 3,203.7 731.3 611.5 1,841.0 13,414.2 294.0 1,290.8 3,472.3 17,051.0 569.5 8,123.9 7,381.0 1,892.3 4th Quarter 5,987.0 4,700.2 2,148.8 4,387.1 872.2 582.2 2,361.5 22,162.7 307.2 1,591.2 4,070.9 24,931.9 555.1 8,660.0 8,617.0 2,860.4 2010 1st Quarter 6,642.6 5,588.2 3,607.6 5,245.1 1,149.4 629.3 2,962.9 26,478.2 349.6 2,041.7 7,361.4 39,430.8 633.6 11,060.0 11,123.5 3,845.3 2nd Quarter 7,356.6 6,480.5 3,688.4 5,883.3 1,257.1 703.8 3,379.6 23,594.2 359.0 2,344.3 8,733.3 40,490.9 725.7 17,942.7 13,933.6 8,187.9 3rd Quarter 9,793.6 8,068.3 3,512.2 6,554.3 1,417.0 992.1 3,859.5 21,282.5 490.0 2,681.8 13,205.3 51,548.3 938.9 26,266.4 17,321.0 11,214.6 4th Quarter 15,403.3 10,395.8 3,869.3 9,133.6 2,163.7 1,116.0 4,742.3 30,919.5 466.9 3,118.5 23,545.8 85,382.1 1,148.3 43,540.3 27,058.3 21,223.8 Price Index – average 2009 1st Quarter 3,272.2 2,990.4 833.5 2,351.0 420.6 525.2 1,145.0 8,996.2 221.4 1,023.1 3,324.2 13,101.9 440.1 8,862.5 5,669.2 1,300.1 2nd Quarter 4,016.8 3,631.6 1,095.3 2,834.9 578.4 603.2 1,475.7 11,578.0 259.8 1,179.0 3,526.3 14,723.4 501.1 8,974.5 6,605.0 1,564.7 3rd Quarter 5,301.2 4,360.9 1,714.3 3,605.9 794.3 640.2 2,208.6 17,869.9 314.7 1,441.3 3,746.7 21,738.7 624.2 8,655.4 8,700.6 2,396.1 4th Quarter 6,310.8 5,008.9 2,469.6 4,741.6 947.5 631.9 2,573.7 24,574.9 333.9 1,750.6 5,529.9 29,150.5 603.7 10,251.4 10,239.6 3,230.7 2010 1st Quarter 7,043.8 6,148.4 4,055.7 5,881.0 1,207.7 716.9 3,430.0 35,118.8 371.8 2,263.1 8,350.4 41,936.8 756.2 14,040.6 12,891.7 7,252.1 2nd Quarter 8,942.3 7,608.8 3,936.8 6,558.2 1,369.4 920.0 3,927.5 25,663.3 410.3 2,575.1 10,361.3 51,624.2 871.9 22,095.0 16,493.7 10,013.7 3rd Quarter 12,078.8 9,380.7 3,752.1 8,000.9 1,813.4 1,248.8 4,617.5 32,245.1 533.9 2,997.1 20,013.1 74,512.0 1,125.6 31,256.2 23,483.5 15,926.3 4th Quarter 16,385.3 10,797.4 4,167.5 9,772.7 2,266.3 1,214.1 5,139.4 34,586.9 505.0 3,353.2 24,743.6 94,644.3 1,266.9 48,793.6 28,839.9 21,803.3

market dividend yield, %2009 1st Quarter 5.1 6.0 5.0 7.5 5.3 10.0 3.0 2.5 6.8 6.8 3.1 1.9 8.2 2.6 9.0 11.3 2nd Quarter 4.2 5.0 6.6 5.3 1.8 8.4 2.5 1.6 4.3 4.7 3.9 1.9 6.0 2.9 9.2 6.5 3rd Quarter 3.2 4.5 4.4 4.1 1.5 10.6 1.9 2.6 3.8 4.1 4.0 2.7 5.0 2.5 6.0 4.6 4th Quarter 2.9 4.1 2.9 3.5 1.2 11.8 1.8 1.8 3.7 3.0 2.1 2.5 4.9 0.4 6.1 6.5 2010 1st Quarter 2.6 3.4 2.5 3.2 1.1 12.9 1.3 1.9 3.6 2.6 1.3 2.7 3.6 0.3 4.9 6.5 2nd Quarter 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.7 1.0 10.4 1.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.9 2.3 1.9 0.2 3.9 1.3 3rd Quarter 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.6 0.6 8.9 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.1 2.3 1.2 4th Quarter 1.5 1.8 2.5 1.7 0.7 0.0 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.1 2.4 1.2 marker Price earning ratio2009 1st Quarter 4.4 7.0 3.9 3.4 5.7 4.1 18.7 7.9 3.6 7.3 9.7 3.3 3.1 4.9 5.3 6.6 2nd Quarter 7.1 9.6 5.2 6.3 12.7 6.4 44.6 11.2 5.4 11.8 6.1 4.5 7.0 4.3 7.7 11.8 3rd Quarter 9.3 13.5 7.6 7.9 17.8 9.8 66.8 11.8 6.4 15.5 7.3 31.8 12.2 4.0 20.2 22.2 4th Quarter 10.5 15.0 11.5 10.3 22.4 9.2 72.8 16.3 6.7 19.4 36.7 48.8 11.7 11.0 20.4 28.6 2010 1st Quarter 11.6 18.2 14.0 11.4 24.9 10.2 91.3 35.4 6.8 22.6 51.4 47.5 13.6 16.4 28.6 18.4 2nd Quarter 14.4 21.3 9.7 13.0 29.6 16.3 105.3 12.6 10.8 25.5 77.3 54.9 26.3 24.3 35.2 29.0 3rd Quarter 21.0 22.3 10.2 14.8 35.5 28.1 110.1 25.5 14.7 21.6 59.8 30.7 23.2 51.3 28.5 27.8 4th Quarter 19.4 22.1 13.1 13.8 31.3 23.3 103.8 24.1 13.7 21.8 63.1 33.2 20.8 50.5 1.7 26.9 market Price to Book value


101

Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2009 – 2010 (Contd.)


Price Index – High2009 1st Quarter 3,639.9 3,167.5 915.2 2,563.9 472.7 586.6 1,275.2 9,945.8 249.0 1,109.3 3,448.0 14,410.3 516.4 9,215.8 6,610.3 1,442.3 2nd Quarter 4,998.7 4,072.3 1,409.2 3,569.6 769.3 679.2 1,986.0 13,933.9 313.5 1,345.3 3,892.0 18,002.6 638.7 9,215.8 7,769.3 2,062.5 3rd Quarter 6,276.6 4,809.9 2,227.4 4,485.3 913.3 692.1 2,704.4 23,710.7 350.4 1,620.2 4,258.5 27,093.3 676.6 9,813.2 11,257.1 2,984.4 4th Quarter 6,594.7 5,362.8 3,205.6 5,302.2 1,132.8 732.7 2,842.9 32,250.4 358.8 2,030.2 7,214.8 41,597.9 656.9 12,068.3 11,980.4 3,878.5 2010 1st Quarter 7,282.3 6,463.0 4,409.7 6,210.9 1,256.8 772.9 3,801.7 39,288.6 393.2 2,458.1 9,011.3 45,383.0 837.7 18,014.6 14,588.5 9,382.0 2nd Quarter 10,330.0 8,262.7 4,185.5 6,983.6 1,484.7 1,209.8 4,119.5 28,472.3 539.2 2,745.8 13,256.8 58,815.1 937.8 26,752.5 18,437.2 11,883.9 3rd Quarter 17,595.1 11,042.3 4,164.1 10,852.0 2,478.7 1,466.3 5,476.4 41,618.5 587.3 3,588.0 24,185.3 96,289.4 1,488.0 51,743.4 30,179.7 21,754.7 4th Quarter 18,000.5 11,184.0 4,545.6 11,142.0 2,561.2 1,476.0 5,664.4 38,829.6 572.7 3,612.6 26,759.1 103,051.2 1,483.9 54,204.1 34,189.5 23,666.0 Price Index – low 2009 1st Quarter 2,872.3 2,632.0 702.5 2,129.9 370.9 473.8 982.4 7,824.8 178.9 962.9 3,241.6 12,067.8 372.4 7,476.3 5,125.5 1,187.0 2nd Quarter 3,109.5 3,016.3 799.9 2,309.3 411.9 484.7 1,107.4 8,980.8 209.5 975.7 3,243.2 12,746.3 397.4 7,601.8 5,362.9 1,211.8 3rd Quarter 4,692.4 3,920.5 1,424.7 3,203.7 731.3 611.5 1,841.0 13,414.2 294.0 1,290.8 3,472.3 17,051.0 569.5 8,123.9 7,381.0 1,892.3 4th Quarter 5,987.0 4,700.2 2,148.8 4,387.1 872.2 582.2 2,361.5 22,162.7 307.2 1,591.2 4,070.9 24,931.9 555.1 8,660.0 8,617.0 2,860.4 2010 1st Quarter 6,642.6 5,588.2 3,607.6 5,245.1 1,149.4 629.3 2,962.9 26,478.2 349.6 2,041.7 7,361.4 39,430.8 633.6 11,060.0 11,123.5 3,845.3 2nd Quarter 7,356.6 6,480.5 3,688.4 5,883.3 1,257.1 703.8 3,379.6 23,594.2 359.0 2,344.3 8,733.3 40,490.9 725.7 17,942.7 13,933.6 8,187.9 3rd Quarter 9,793.6 8,068.3 3,512.2 6,554.3 1,417.0 992.1 3,859.5 21,282.5 490.0 2,681.8 13,205.3 51,548.3 938.9 26,266.4 17,321.0 11,214.6 4th Quarter 15,403.3 10,395.8 3,869.3 9,133.6 2,163.7 1,116.0 4,742.3 30,919.5 466.9 3,118.5 23,545.8 85,382.1 1,148.3 43,540.3 27,058.3 21,223.8 Price Index – average 2009 1st Quarter 3,272.2 2,990.4 833.5 2,351.0 420.6 525.2 1,145.0 8,996.2 221.4 1,023.1 3,324.2 13,101.9 440.1 8,862.5 5,669.2 1,300.1 2nd Quarter 4,016.8 3,631.6 1,095.3 2,834.9 578.4 603.2 1,475.7 11,578.0 259.8 1,179.0 3,526.3 14,723.4 501.1 8,974.5 6,605.0 1,564.7 3rd Quarter 5,301.2 4,360.9 1,714.3 3,605.9 794.3 640.2 2,208.6 17,869.9 314.7 1,441.3 3,746.7 21,738.7 624.2 8,655.4 8,700.6 2,396.1 4th Quarter 6,310.8 5,008.9 2,469.6 4,741.6 947.5 631.9 2,573.7 24,574.9 333.9 1,750.6 5,529.9 29,150.5 603.7 10,251.4 10,239.6 3,230.7 2010 1st Quarter 7,043.8 6,148.4 4,055.7 5,881.0 1,207.7 716.9 3,430.0 35,118.8 371.8 2,263.1 8,350.4 41,936.8 756.2 14,040.6 12,891.7 7,252.1 2nd Quarter 8,942.3 7,608.8 3,936.8 6,558.2 1,369.4 920.0 3,927.5 25,663.3 410.3 2,575.1 10,361.3 51,624.2 871.9 22,095.0 16,493.7 10,013.7 3rd Quarter 12,078.8 9,380.7 3,752.1 8,000.9 1,813.4 1,248.8 4,617.5 32,245.1 533.9 2,997.1 20,013.1 74,512.0 1,125.6 31,256.2 23,483.5 15,926.3 4th Quarter 16,385.3 10,797.4 4,167.5 9,772.7 2,266.3 1,214.1 5,139.4 34,586.9 505.0 3,353.2 24,743.6 94,644.3 1,266.9 48,793.6 28,839.9 21,803.3

market dividend yield, %2009 1st Quarter 5.1 6.0 5.0 7.5 5.3 10.0 3.0 2.5 6.8 6.8 3.1 1.9 8.2 2.6 9.0 11.3 2nd Quarter 4.2 5.0 6.6 5.3 1.8 8.4 2.5 1.6 4.3 4.7 3.9 1.9 6.0 2.9 9.2 6.5 3rd Quarter 3.2 4.5 4.4 4.1 1.5 10.6 1.9 2.6 3.8 4.1 4.0 2.7 5.0 2.5 6.0 4.6 4th Quarter 2.9 4.1 2.9 3.5 1.2 11.8 1.8 1.8 3.7 3.0 2.1 2.5 4.9 0.4 6.1 6.5 2010 1st Quarter 2.6 3.4 2.5 3.2 1.1 12.9 1.3 1.9 3.6 2.6 1.3 2.7 3.6 0.3 4.9 6.5 2nd Quarter 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.7 1.0 10.4 1.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.9 2.3 1.9 0.2 3.9 1.3 3rd Quarter 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.6 0.6 8.9 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.1 2.3 1.2 4th Quarter 1.5 1.8 2.5 1.7 0.7 0.0 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.1 2.4 1.2 marker Price earning ratio2009 1st Quarter 4.4 7.0 3.9 3.4 5.7 4.1 18.7 7.9 3.6 7.3 9.7 3.3 3.1 4.9 5.3 6.6 2nd Quarter 7.1 9.6 5.2 6.3 12.7 6.4 44.6 11.2 5.4 11.8 6.1 4.5 7.0 4.3 7.7 11.8 3rd Quarter 9.3 13.5 7.6 7.9 17.8 9.8 66.8 11.8 6.4 15.5 7.3 31.8 12.2 4.0 20.2 22.2 4th Quarter 10.5 15.0 11.5 10.3 22.4 9.2 72.8 16.3 6.7 19.4 36.7 48.8 11.7 11.0 20.4 28.6 2010 1st Quarter 11.6 18.2 14.0 11.4 24.9 10.2 91.3 35.4 6.8 22.6 51.4 47.5 13.6 16.4 28.6 18.4 2nd Quarter 14.4 21.3 9.7 13.0 29.6 16.3 105.3 12.6 10.8 25.5 77.3 54.9 26.3 24.3 35.2 29.0 3rd Quarter 21.0 22.3 10.2 14.8 35.5 28.1 110.1 25.5 14.7 21.6 59.8 30.7 23.2 51.3 28.5 27.8 4th Quarter 19.4 22.1 13.1 13.8 31.3 23.3 103.8 24.1 13.7 21.8 63.1 33.2 20.8 50.5 1.7 26.9 market Price to Book value


Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

table 9.8

102

Share trading Indicators by major company (milanka) 2008 – 2010

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS

No. of trades 2008 1st Quarter 1,033 44 1,208 1,056 1,264 596 475 2,540 2,400 2,790 1,511 222 6,501 62 270 247 336 241 675 2nd Quarter 1,002 91 2,419 899 1,467 407 378 815 470 1,381 1,301 817 2,833 161 351 242 300 274 1,110 3rd Quarter 350 74 1,584 560 1,356 405 385 952 395 954 3,100 1,801 1,988 228 229 238 345 128 1,245 4th Quarter 215 25 981 959 981 452 607 1,291 381 1,368 3,911 526 1,651 153 486 421 312 159 182009 1st Quarter 173 158 458 2,026 977 520 716 1,232 721 545 6,930 278 1,561 204 379 2,843 519 145 – 2nd Quarter 911 279 825 4,975 5,361 450 2,991 2,613 1,152 1,251 15,587 764 3,737 219 7,950 2,079 2,828 983 – 3rd Quarter 867 222 1,033 3,524 1,681 1,002 2,681 3,764 1,913 969 7,771 749 2,470 211 3,097 2,312 3,759 534 – 4th Quarter 1,957 142 3,688 3,308 4,136 446 3,954 2,412 1,447 1,219 7,903 1,065 1,439 207 2,509 3,377 1,950 465 – 2010 1st Quarter 1,494 84 4,584 2,719 3,882 814 2,375 3,197 4,199 1,470 6,304 1,331 3,273 211 2,256 4,345 2,230 502 – 2nd Quarter 1,339 186 2,292 5,218 1,471 484 3,123 1,198 9,714 2,114 5,216 1,585 3,409 308 2,195 7,561 3,649 566 – 3rd Quarter 3,279 204 2,823 7,304 8,960 414 6,667 1,297 16,259 2,332 7,984 2,224 6,714 285 3,466 9,373 6,069 4,274 – 4th Quarter 1,449 189 1,723 5,251 5,854 298 6,612 2,425 13,794 3,081 10,328 1,492 2,866 249 3,945 5,237 10,489 9,212 – turnover, rs.’000 2008 1st Quarter 93,659 1,093 116,147 73,291 641,930 18,573 104,668 236,334 46,773 193,650 2,021,225 2,180 309,845 10,388 186,369 8,705 464,703 212,117 12,352 2nd Quarter 87,168 3,986 202,429 95,859 569,616 84,091 230,142 154,244 5,923 107,346 1,325,217 13,855 162,428 15,767 72,705 9,817 26,445 357,822 20,601 3rd Quarter 20,880 4,620 270,298 35,364 724,437 52,739 60,466 132,896 6,090 43,659 1,847,241 46,385 72,858 171,299 57,618 6,136 64,897 57,876 18,069 4th Quarter 16,196 93,932 256,978 29,703 1,133,535 94,312 381,740 83,207 3,072 42,395 1,410,611 4,955 29,298 43,251 58,100 10,100 19,317 39,666 922009 1st Quarter 3,641 506,015 66,756 361,121 85,728 79,109 691,636 78,620 9,533 49,798 3,513,875 16,541 28,688 40,859 286,471 112,760 91,389 57,086 – 2nd Quarter 32,177 11,125 224,118 1,474,235 823,284 104,703 729,318 241,681 23,053 263,565 7,660,396 74,087 98,160 121,187 3,227,982 97,066 685,579 533,856 – 3rd Quarter 53,232 22,167 209,192 1,688,076 334,439 227,763 675,912 703,763 69,900 185,292 7,096,114 232,921 94,669 178,522 835,786 118,627 1,041,485 242,959 – 4th Quarter 157,749 11,883 687,366 3,077,725 651,152 95,737 2,912,853 732,714 44,539 5,136,893 14,016,587 257,566 48,402 33,672 2,423,663 327,323 639,174 573,834 – 2010 1st Quarter 140,413 6,961 1,475,470 2,203,267 1,986,312 142,385 1,216,669 614,999 194,665 6,044,374 14,230,677 310,461 123,276 47,135 2,467,406 652,710 1,007,594 797,706 – 2nd Quarter 282,982 13,283 1,204,215 6,291,764 2,498,126 123,878 1,218,498 2,803,485 764,371 3,996,343 12,637,810 1,326,265 206,212 45,361 1,579,236 1,150,320 3,122,363 1,426,452 – 3rd Quarter 576,122 34,639 1,636,090 6,151,210 5,822,164 157,992 3,549,572 297,807 1,734,360 4,081,496 18,219,713 1,938,861 484,065 61,724 2,469,829 1,538,320 4,982,307 6,272,329 – 4th Quarter 223,084 32,149 289,137 5,871,583 4,431,178 134,921 2,254,273 3,174,704 1,742,118 13,008,651 20,161,673 2,142,707 173,365 100,344 1,997,532 2,884,789 11,589,595 10,500,967 – No. of Shares traded, ’000 2008 1st Quarter 1,981 8 1,281 942 6,558 306 841 3,823 4,751 3,604 16,814 76 9,966 41 1,134 274 4,197 515 7,202 2nd Quarter 1,652 30 1,962 1,134 5,428 1,310 1,836 2,398 558 2,135 11,516 392 4,139 59 427 322 247 668 13,076 3rd Quarter 449 40 2,497 461 8,165 695 530 2,003 653 908 18,302 1,218 2,195 506 411 223 681 118 18,827 4th Quarter 470 698 2,523 494 21,228 1,425 4,691 1,410 417 1,088 22,348 226 1,460 158 613 423 238 122 1152009 1st Quarter 97 4,414 663 4,437 1,291 987 10,075 1,274 1,027 611 56,996 179 1,720 136 2,994 2,962 1,347 164 – 2nd Quarter 717 117 1,923 13,373 9,554 938 6,239 2,776 2,219 2,455 71,339 625 4,848 356 29,859 2,609 6,733 991 – 3rd Quarter 1,088 155 1,490 11,241 3,864 1,508 4,722 5,346 5,220 1,317 50,053 1,643 4,126 497 5,033 3,554 7,616 327 – 4th Quarter 2,544 71 4,010 17,272 6,555 532 20,356 3,973 3,069 30,724 90,780 1,584 2,166 82 13,017 8,388 3,429 604 – 2010 1st Quarter 1,903 40 9,118 11,397 16,854 612 6,894 2,108 11,281 33,748 81,172 1,533 3,931 103 11,445 14,334 4,491 614 – 2nd Quarter 3,002 61 7,152 25,872 19,888 421 5,296 10,117 28,698 16,303 65,743 4,517 5,584 70 7,064 18,073 10,570 937 – 3rd Quarter 4,831 90 9,925 30,839 38,155 472 10,550 1,150 38,164 13,114 69,893 5,887 9,119 91 8,547 17,356 13,656 2,427 – 4th Quarter 1,957 68 1,767 21,867 25,257 371 6,203 11,457 26,281 32,383 66,295 6,210 3,060 150 5,334 28,477 39,824 51,826 – Price – High 2008 1st Quarter 51.00 149.75 98.25 84.75 103.00 64.75 129.75 70.00 11.25 57.50 128.00 33.00 38.00 260.00 170.00 34.00 117.75 430.00 1.90 2nd Quarter 57.00 140.00 113.50 89.50 112.00 70.00 130.00 69.50 11.25 52.00 122.00 38.75 43.75 283.00 176.00 34.00 120.00 560.00 2.30 3rd Quarter 54.25 124.00 118.25 82.50 98.00 80.00 122.00 78.00 10.00 51.00 110.00 43.00 37.00 360.00 150.00 30.00 101.00 525.00 1.20 4th Quarter 41.25 120.00 115.00 70.00 71.25 75.00 100.00 72.25 8.75 45.75 88.00 32.50 31.75 315.75 130.00 29.50 92.00 430.00 0.902009 1st Quarter 42.00 119.75 106.25 99.75 74.00 100.00 87.00 66.75 11.00 98.00 74.50 104.00 20.00 325.00 105.00 47.00 80.00 400.00 – 2nd Quarter 54.00 130.00 124.25 142.00 106.00 123.00 145.00 108.75 12.00 129.00 145.00 136.00 24.50 360.00 158.00 41.50 117.00 675.00 – 3rd Quarter 58.00 168.00 155.00 179.00 92.50 193.00 159.00 173.00 15.50 168.00 157.00 154.50 24.75 440.00 200.00 38.50 177.50 920.00 – 4th Quarter 73.00 171.00 233.00 192.00 112.00 187.00 168.00 248.50 16.00 175.00 180.00 182.50 24.25 425.00 208.00 49.25 205.00 1,350.00 – 2010 1st Quarter 87.50 185.00 193.75 203.00 122.00 270.00 183.50 320.25 19.75 189.50 189.75 240.00 39.75 490.00 225.00 52.00 260.00 1,450.00 – 2nd Quarter 105.00 255.00 180.00 285.00 133.00 335.00 325.00 304.75 37.00 300.00 207.00 315.50 42.25 800.00 253.75 94.00 395.00 1,650.00 – 3rd Quarter 154.90 513.00 180.00 295.00 195.00 399.90 550.00 290.00 63.00 390.00 330.00 360.00 72.20 749.00 380.00 125.00 550.00 3,400.00 – 4th Quarter 127.00 550.00 176.00 295.00 188.00 379.00 500.00 315.00 75.50 445.00 360.00 394.40 72.20 750.00 415.00 116.00 535.00 3,500.00 – Prices – low 2008 1st Quarter 40.25 122.00 81.75 69.50 92.00 53.00 115.50 50.00 8.25 47.00 115.50 25.00 22.25 245.00 154.25 30.00 106.00 385.25 1.50 2nd Quarter 48.00 117.00 97.25 80.00 98.00 62.75 110.25 60.50 9.00 46.75 110.00 26.00 28.50 250.00 142.50 27.00 95.00 430.00 1.10 3rd Quarter 40.25 109.75 100.25 70.00 68.25 65.75 100.00 60.00 8.25 45.25 80.50 28.50 25.00 300.00 130.00 25.50 90.00 430.00 0.80 4th Quarter 27.50 76.00 89.00 48.00 50.00 63.00 52.00 48.25 5.00 31.00 49.25 12.75 10.00 240.00 86.00 15.75 65.00 305.00 0.802009 1st Quarter 32.00 69.50 93.00 66.00 53.00 69.00 56.25 50.00 6.75 68.00 48.25 85.00 11.50 262.00 88.00 27.00 65.00 309.00 – 2nd Quarter 34.50 68.00 105.50 76.75 65.00 96.00 67.00 57.25 7.50 72.00 62.50 86.00 13.00 275.00 88.25 32.50 66.00 311.50 – 3rd Quarter 41.50 115.00 119.00 126.00 80.00 112.50 126.50 105.50 10.25 116.00 127.75 130.00 20.00 251.00 152.50 28.25 101.00 610.00 – 4th Quarter 52.00 154.00 120.00 166.00 86.00 170.00 137.50 160.00 12.25 150.00 135.00 145.25 18.25 365.00 169.50 33.00 170.00 850.00 – 2010 1st Quarter 65.00 162.00 141.00 185.00 104.00 191.00 164.50 249.75 12.75 168.00 162.00 172.00 23.50 425.00 200.00 36.50 201.00 1,015.00 – 2nd Quarter 82.25 150.00 157.00 178.00 117.00 249.00 180.25 253.00 17.00 185.00 177.00 223.00 29.00 479.00 206.00 47.00 222.00 1,340.00 – 3rd Quarter 84.00 250.00 150.00 175.00 122.50 300.00 245.00 241.00 24.30 270.00 197.00 292.00 36.00 615.00 228.00 63.00 330.00 1,500.00 – 4th Quarter 95.00 352.10 151.00 225.00 155.00 272.00 188.00 260.00 54.00 380.00 289.00 325.00 45.00 615.00 336.00 88.00 215.00 164.50 – maket capitalization, rs. mn. 2008 1st Quarter – – 5,880 32,645 29,400 11,755 16,401 – – 22,672 76,001 7,331 – 13,485 13,588 – 7,974 11,639 – 2nd Quarter – – 6,015 29,386 29,475 12,223 15,742 – – 18,744 69,960 10,181 – 15,043 11,869 – 6,682 14,210 – 3rd Quarter – – 6,750 23,853 20,925 14,049 13,073 – – 18,744 55,021 9,675 – 16,964 10,784 – 6,200 11,639 – 4th Quarter 952 2,030 5,520 15,630 15,150 12,363 6,929 3,422 129 13,206 30,529 6,450 284 13,969 7,040 1,241 4,684 8,418 522009 1st Quarter – – 6,330 18,488 19,500 17,983 8,890 3,901 – 14,768 38,362 6,750 – 14,775 7,285 – 4,822 8,526 52 2nd Quarter – – 7,320 31,260 26,325 21,355 17,901 7,254 – 22,530 83,616 9,900 – 18,804 12,483 – 7,509 17,539 52 3rd Quarter – – 9,180 40,010 25,500 33,718 19,986 11,001 – 31,145 92,471 11,550 – 21,759 15,532 – 11,711 23,081 52 4th Quarter 1,942 3,499 17,010 44,308 31,575 34,655 22,104 16,750 855 32,256 105,128 12,881 567 22,296 16,862 4,810 14,070 35,863 522010 1st Quarter 2,460 3,715 20,400 47,254 35,400 46,831 23,894 19,282 1,020 35,704 113,980 16,875 685 26,325 17,190 6,078 16,822 37,182 52 2nd Quarter 2,805 5,400 19,590 62,875 38,775 56,712 35,452 19,026 1,905 53,526 127,123 22,875 910 33,310 20,055 10,595 27,223 43,516 52 3rd Quarter 5,040 9,677 20,424 100,041 53,880 67,624 65,433 18,478 3,630 73,788 205,062 25,890 1,690 35,996 31,010 14,690 39,272 89,368 52 4th Quarter 4,520 11,437 19,140 91,824 53,370 66,500 53,027 18,820 4,440 76,491 185,944 25,875 1,350 35,620 28,694 12,610 41,548 68,979 52

Indicator lanka ceylon caltex comm. distilleries ceylon dFcc colombo ceylon Hatton John Hayleys Balangoda Nestle National Seylan Sampath aitken vanik & milk cold ltd. Bank ltd. tobacco Bank dockyard grain National Keells ltd. Plantation lanka develop- Bank Bank Spence Incorpo- Quarter Foods. Stores. of ceylon co., ltd. ltd. elevators Bank Holdings ltd. ltd. ment ltd. ltd. & co., ration ltd. ltd. ltd. ltd. ltd. Bank ltd. ltd.

103

Share trading Indicators by major company (milanka) 2008 – 2010

Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

No. of trades 2008 1st Quarter 1,033 44 1,208 1,056 1,264 596 475 2,540 2,400 2,790 1,511 222 6,501 62 270 247 336 241 675 2nd Quarter 1,002 91 2,419 899 1,467 407 378 815 470 1,381 1,301 817 2,833 161 351 242 300 274 1,110 3rd Quarter 350 74 1,584 560 1,356 405 385 952 395 954 3,100 1,801 1,988 228 229 238 345 128 1,245 4th Quarter 215 25 981 959 981 452 607 1,291 381 1,368 3,911 526 1,651 153 486 421 312 159 182009 1st Quarter 173 158 458 2,026 977 520 716 1,232 721 545 6,930 278 1,561 204 379 2,843 519 145 – 2nd Quarter 911 279 825 4,975 5,361 450 2,991 2,613 1,152 1,251 15,587 764 3,737 219 7,950 2,079 2,828 983 – 3rd Quarter 867 222 1,033 3,524 1,681 1,002 2,681 3,764 1,913 969 7,771 749 2,470 211 3,097 2,312 3,759 534 – 4th Quarter 1,957 142 3,688 3,308 4,136 446 3,954 2,412 1,447 1,219 7,903 1,065 1,439 207 2,509 3,377 1,950 465 – 2010 1st Quarter 1,494 84 4,584 2,719 3,882 814 2,375 3,197 4,199 1,470 6,304 1,331 3,273 211 2,256 4,345 2,230 502 – 2nd Quarter 1,339 186 2,292 5,218 1,471 484 3,123 1,198 9,714 2,114 5,216 1,585 3,409 308 2,195 7,561 3,649 566 – 3rd Quarter 3,279 204 2,823 7,304 8,960 414 6,667 1,297 16,259 2,332 7,984 2,224 6,714 285 3,466 9,373 6,069 4,274 – 4th Quarter 1,449 189 1,723 5,251 5,854 298 6,612 2,425 13,794 3,081 10,328 1,492 2,866 249 3,945 5,237 10,489 9,212 – turnover, rs.’000 2008 1st Quarter 93,659 1,093 116,147 73,291 641,930 18,573 104,668 236,334 46,773 193,650 2,021,225 2,180 309,845 10,388 186,369 8,705 464,703 212,117 12,352 2nd Quarter 87,168 3,986 202,429 95,859 569,616 84,091 230,142 154,244 5,923 107,346 1,325,217 13,855 162,428 15,767 72,705 9,817 26,445 357,822 20,601 3rd Quarter 20,880 4,620 270,298 35,364 724,437 52,739 60,466 132,896 6,090 43,659 1,847,241 46,385 72,858 171,299 57,618 6,136 64,897 57,876 18,069 4th Quarter 16,196 93,932 256,978 29,703 1,133,535 94,312 381,740 83,207 3,072 42,395 1,410,611 4,955 29,298 43,251 58,100 10,100 19,317 39,666 922009 1st Quarter 3,641 506,015 66,756 361,121 85,728 79,109 691,636 78,620 9,533 49,798 3,513,875 16,541 28,688 40,859 286,471 112,760 91,389 57,086 – 2nd Quarter 32,177 11,125 224,118 1,474,235 823,284 104,703 729,318 241,681 23,053 263,565 7,660,396 74,087 98,160 121,187 3,227,982 97,066 685,579 533,856 – 3rd Quarter 53,232 22,167 209,192 1,688,076 334,439 227,763 675,912 703,763 69,900 185,292 7,096,114 232,921 94,669 178,522 835,786 118,627 1,041,485 242,959 – 4th Quarter 157,749 11,883 687,366 3,077,725 651,152 95,737 2,912,853 732,714 44,539 5,136,893 14,016,587 257,566 48,402 33,672 2,423,663 327,323 639,174 573,834 – 2010 1st Quarter 140,413 6,961 1,475,470 2,203,267 1,986,312 142,385 1,216,669 614,999 194,665 6,044,374 14,230,677 310,461 123,276 47,135 2,467,406 652,710 1,007,594 797,706 – 2nd Quarter 282,982 13,283 1,204,215 6,291,764 2,498,126 123,878 1,218,498 2,803,485 764,371 3,996,343 12,637,810 1,326,265 206,212 45,361 1,579,236 1,150,320 3,122,363 1,426,452 – 3rd Quarter 576,122 34,639 1,636,090 6,151,210 5,822,164 157,992 3,549,572 297,807 1,734,360 4,081,496 18,219,713 1,938,861 484,065 61,724 2,469,829 1,538,320 4,982,307 6,272,329 – 4th Quarter 223,084 32,149 289,137 5,871,583 4,431,178 134,921 2,254,273 3,174,704 1,742,118 13,008,651 20,161,673 2,142,707 173,365 100,344 1,997,532 2,884,789 11,589,595 10,500,967 – No. of Shares traded, ’000 2008 1st Quarter 1,981 8 1,281 942 6,558 306 841 3,823 4,751 3,604 16,814 76 9,966 41 1,134 274 4,197 515 7,202 2nd Quarter 1,652 30 1,962 1,134 5,428 1,310 1,836 2,398 558 2,135 11,516 392 4,139 59 427 322 247 668 13,076 3rd Quarter 449 40 2,497 461 8,165 695 530 2,003 653 908 18,302 1,218 2,195 506 411 223 681 118 18,827 4th Quarter 470 698 2,523 494 21,228 1,425 4,691 1,410 417 1,088 22,348 226 1,460 158 613 423 238 122 1152009 1st Quarter 97 4,414 663 4,437 1,291 987 10,075 1,274 1,027 611 56,996 179 1,720 136 2,994 2,962 1,347 164 – 2nd Quarter 717 117 1,923 13,373 9,554 938 6,239 2,776 2,219 2,455 71,339 625 4,848 356 29,859 2,609 6,733 991 – 3rd Quarter 1,088 155 1,490 11,241 3,864 1,508 4,722 5,346 5,220 1,317 50,053 1,643 4,126 497 5,033 3,554 7,616 327 – 4th Quarter 2,544 71 4,010 17,272 6,555 532 20,356 3,973 3,069 30,724 90,780 1,584 2,166 82 13,017 8,388 3,429 604 – 2010 1st Quarter 1,903 40 9,118 11,397 16,854 612 6,894 2,108 11,281 33,748 81,172 1,533 3,931 103 11,445 14,334 4,491 614 – 2nd Quarter 3,002 61 7,152 25,872 19,888 421 5,296 10,117 28,698 16,303 65,743 4,517 5,584 70 7,064 18,073 10,570 937 – 3rd Quarter 4,831 90 9,925 30,839 38,155 472 10,550 1,150 38,164 13,114 69,893 5,887 9,119 91 8,547 17,356 13,656 2,427 – 4th Quarter 1,957 68 1,767 21,867 25,257 371 6,203 11,457 26,281 32,383 66,295 6,210 3,060 150 5,334 28,477 39,824 51,826 – Price – High 2008 1st Quarter 51.00 149.75 98.25 84.75 103.00 64.75 129.75 70.00 11.25 57.50 128.00 33.00 38.00 260.00 170.00 34.00 117.75 430.00 1.90 2nd Quarter 57.00 140.00 113.50 89.50 112.00 70.00 130.00 69.50 11.25 52.00 122.00 38.75 43.75 283.00 176.00 34.00 120.00 560.00 2.30 3rd Quarter 54.25 124.00 118.25 82.50 98.00 80.00 122.00 78.00 10.00 51.00 110.00 43.00 37.00 360.00 150.00 30.00 101.00 525.00 1.20 4th Quarter 41.25 120.00 115.00 70.00 71.25 75.00 100.00 72.25 8.75 45.75 88.00 32.50 31.75 315.75 130.00 29.50 92.00 430.00 0.902009 1st Quarter 42.00 119.75 106.25 99.75 74.00 100.00 87.00 66.75 11.00 98.00 74.50 104.00 20.00 325.00 105.00 47.00 80.00 400.00 – 2nd Quarter 54.00 130.00 124.25 142.00 106.00 123.00 145.00 108.75 12.00 129.00 145.00 136.00 24.50 360.00 158.00 41.50 117.00 675.00 – 3rd Quarter 58.00 168.00 155.00 179.00 92.50 193.00 159.00 173.00 15.50 168.00 157.00 154.50 24.75 440.00 200.00 38.50 177.50 920.00 – 4th Quarter 73.00 171.00 233.00 192.00 112.00 187.00 168.00 248.50 16.00 175.00 180.00 182.50 24.25 425.00 208.00 49.25 205.00 1,350.00 – 2010 1st Quarter 87.50 185.00 193.75 203.00 122.00 270.00 183.50 320.25 19.75 189.50 189.75 240.00 39.75 490.00 225.00 52.00 260.00 1,450.00 – 2nd Quarter 105.00 255.00 180.00 285.00 133.00 335.00 325.00 304.75 37.00 300.00 207.00 315.50 42.25 800.00 253.75 94.00 395.00 1,650.00 – 3rd Quarter 154.90 513.00 180.00 295.00 195.00 399.90 550.00 290.00 63.00 390.00 330.00 360.00 72.20 749.00 380.00 125.00 550.00 3,400.00 – 4th Quarter 127.00 550.00 176.00 295.00 188.00 379.00 500.00 315.00 75.50 445.00 360.00 394.40 72.20 750.00 415.00 116.00 535.00 3,500.00 – Prices – low 2008 1st Quarter 40.25 122.00 81.75 69.50 92.00 53.00 115.50 50.00 8.25 47.00 115.50 25.00 22.25 245.00 154.25 30.00 106.00 385.25 1.50 2nd Quarter 48.00 117.00 97.25 80.00 98.00 62.75 110.25 60.50 9.00 46.75 110.00 26.00 28.50 250.00 142.50 27.00 95.00 430.00 1.10 3rd Quarter 40.25 109.75 100.25 70.00 68.25 65.75 100.00 60.00 8.25 45.25 80.50 28.50 25.00 300.00 130.00 25.50 90.00 430.00 0.80 4th Quarter 27.50 76.00 89.00 48.00 50.00 63.00 52.00 48.25 5.00 31.00 49.25 12.75 10.00 240.00 86.00 15.75 65.00 305.00 0.802009 1st Quarter 32.00 69.50 93.00 66.00 53.00 69.00 56.25 50.00 6.75 68.00 48.25 85.00 11.50 262.00 88.00 27.00 65.00 309.00 – 2nd Quarter 34.50 68.00 105.50 76.75 65.00 96.00 67.00 57.25 7.50 72.00 62.50 86.00 13.00 275.00 88.25 32.50 66.00 311.50 – 3rd Quarter 41.50 115.00 119.00 126.00 80.00 112.50 126.50 105.50 10.25 116.00 127.75 130.00 20.00 251.00 152.50 28.25 101.00 610.00 – 4th Quarter 52.00 154.00 120.00 166.00 86.00 170.00 137.50 160.00 12.25 150.00 135.00 145.25 18.25 365.00 169.50 33.00 170.00 850.00 – 2010 1st Quarter 65.00 162.00 141.00 185.00 104.00 191.00 164.50 249.75 12.75 168.00 162.00 172.00 23.50 425.00 200.00 36.50 201.00 1,015.00 – 2nd Quarter 82.25 150.00 157.00 178.00 117.00 249.00 180.25 253.00 17.00 185.00 177.00 223.00 29.00 479.00 206.00 47.00 222.00 1,340.00 – 3rd Quarter 84.00 250.00 150.00 175.00 122.50 300.00 245.00 241.00 24.30 270.00 197.00 292.00 36.00 615.00 228.00 63.00 330.00 1,500.00 – 4th Quarter 95.00 352.10 151.00 225.00 155.00 272.00 188.00 260.00 54.00 380.00 289.00 325.00 45.00 615.00 336.00 88.00 215.00 164.50 – maket capitalization, rs. mn. 2008 1st Quarter – – 5,880 32,645 29,400 11,755 16,401 – – 22,672 76,001 7,331 – 13,485 13,588 – 7,974 11,639 – 2nd Quarter – – 6,015 29,386 29,475 12,223 15,742 – – 18,744 69,960 10,181 – 15,043 11,869 – 6,682 14,210 – 3rd Quarter – – 6,750 23,853 20,925 14,049 13,073 – – 18,744 55,021 9,675 – 16,964 10,784 – 6,200 11,639 – 4th Quarter 952 2,030 5,520 15,630 15,150 12,363 6,929 3,422 129 13,206 30,529 6,450 284 13,969 7,040 1,241 4,684 8,418 522009 1st Quarter – – 6,330 18,488 19,500 17,983 8,890 3,901 – 14,768 38,362 6,750 – 14,775 7,285 – 4,822 8,526 52 2nd Quarter – – 7,320 31,260 26,325 21,355 17,901 7,254 – 22,530 83,616 9,900 – 18,804 12,483 – 7,509 17,539 52 3rd Quarter – – 9,180 40,010 25,500 33,718 19,986 11,001 – 31,145 92,471 11,550 – 21,759 15,532 – 11,711 23,081 52 4th Quarter 1,942 3,499 17,010 44,308 31,575 34,655 22,104 16,750 855 32,256 105,128 12,881 567 22,296 16,862 4,810 14,070 35,863 522010 1st Quarter 2,460 3,715 20,400 47,254 35,400 46,831 23,894 19,282 1,020 35,704 113,980 16,875 685 26,325 17,190 6,078 16,822 37,182 52 2nd Quarter 2,805 5,400 19,590 62,875 38,775 56,712 35,452 19,026 1,905 53,526 127,123 22,875 910 33,310 20,055 10,595 27,223 43,516 52 3rd Quarter 5,040 9,677 20,424 100,041 53,880 67,624 65,433 18,478 3,630 73,788 205,062 25,890 1,690 35,996 31,010 14,690 39,272 89,368 52 4th Quarter 4,520 11,437 19,140 91,824 53,370 66,500 53,027 18,820 4,440 76,491 185,944 25,875 1,350 35,620 28,694 12,610 41,548 68,979 52

table 9.9

Indicator lanka ceylon caltex comm. distilleries ceylon dFcc colombo ceylon Hatton John Hayleys Balangoda Nestle National Seylan Sampath aitken vanik & milk cold ltd. Bank ltd. tobacco Bank dockyard grain National Keells ltd. Plantation lanka develop- Bank Bank Spence Incorpo- Quarter Foods. Stores. of ceylon co., ltd. ltd. elevators Bank Holdings ltd. ltd. ment ltd. ltd. & co., ration ltd. ltd. ltd. ltd. ltd. Bank ltd. ltd.

104

Summary of Fiscal operations 2001 – 2010 Rs. Million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Ministry of Finance and Planning

(a) Provisional.(b)Foreigngrantsareclassifiedasarevenueitem.

goverNmeNt FINaNce table 10.1

239,796 268,967 284,421 320,154 412,387 507,901 595,559 686,481 725,566 835,129 234,296 261,888 276,465 311,473 379,747 477,833 565,051 655,259 699,644 818,220 205,840 221,839 231,597 281,552 336,828 428,378 508,947 585,621 618,933 725,671 34,636 37,437 39,397 41,372 52,535 79,693 107,168 126,541 139,558 135,623 136,633 148,914 148,922 187,036 217,485 259,827 286,157 306,409 272,383 355,429 26,156 31,842 39,667 48,655 56,359 73,807 84,406 112,336 137,260 131,682 8,415 3,646 3,611 4,489 10,449 15,051 31,216 40,335 69,732 102,937

28,456 40,050 44,868 29,921 42,919 49,455 56,104 69,639 80,711 92,549 17,406 27,760 24,750 15,493 20,726 18,565 23,867 27,323 43,991 58,147 3,811 4,477 4,500 6,447 14,061 21,092 10,041 16,592 23,321 19,764 7,239 7,813 15,618 7,981 8,132 9,798 22,196 25,724 13,399 14,638

5,500 7,079 7,956 8,681 32,640 30,068 30,508 31,222 25,922 16,909

386,518 402,990 417,673 476,907 584,783 713,646 841,604 996,126 1,201,927 1,280,205 303,361 330,847 334,694 389,679 443,350 547,960 622,758 743,710 879,575 937,094 143,747 139,892 138,661 164,530 194,860 253,025 292,632 360,328 379,731 388,286 78,056 88,804 91,784 106,187 138,603 175,031 214,160 239,078 271,229 300,558 94,307 116,514 125,126 119,782 120,159 150,777 182,681 212,475 309,675 352,592 84,560 105,897 113,540 105,878 113,164 133,787 161,370 182,198 273,978 297,127 9,747 10,617 11,586 13,904 6,995 16,990 21,311 30,277 35,698 55,464 65,307 74,441 70,907 105,367 128,331 144,157 147,445 170,908 190,168 196,216

67,902 58,595 75,089 83,807 140,154 162,214 206,162 232,607 277,416 302,087 36,115 26,501 36,580 40,449 88,141 88,209 111,510 128,605 143,590 158,488 31,787 32,094 38,509 43,359 52,013 74,005 94,651 104,002 133,826 143,599

15,254 13,547 7,890 3,420 1,279 3,473 12,684 19,809 44,936 41,025

-69,065 -68,959 -58,229 -78,206 -63,603 -70,127 -57,707 -88,450 -179,931 -118,874

-146,722 -134,022 -133,251 -156,752 -172,396 -205,745 -246,045 -309,644 -476,361 -445,076

146,722 134,022 133,251 156,752 172,396 205,745 246,045 309,644 476,361 445,076 14,538 1,978 43,117 37,071 47,773 41,942 100,908 -4,645 230,807 243,788 123,595 126,351 79,910 117,243 123,604 163,805 145,137 314,287 245,554 201,288 122,848 127,167 79,830 112,563 119,304 163,805 127,077 309,669 234,274 191,999 48,554 -4,836 -20,905 43,289 26,195 80,008 15,769 195,233 49,027 -1,892 74,294 132,003 100,735 69,274 93,109 83,797 111,308 114,437 185,247 193,891 747 -816 80 4,680 4,300 – 18,060 4,619 11,280 9,289 8,589 5,693 10,223 2,437 1,020 – – – – –

1,452,706 1,670,342 1,863,851 2,139,527 2,222,343 2,582,648 3,041,685 3,588,962 4,161,422 4,590,245 815,965 948,386 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 636,741 721,956 843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583

as a Percentage of gdP

17.0 17.0 15.6 15.3 16.8 17.3 16.6 15.6 15.0 14.9 27.5 25.5 22.9 22.8 23.8 24.3 23.5 22.6 24.9 22.9 21.6 20.9 18.4 18.6 18.1 18.6 17.4 16.9 18.2 16.7 -4.9 -4.4 -3.2 -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -3.7 -2.1 -10.4 -8.5 -7.3 -7.5 -7.0 -7.0 -6.9 -7.0 -9.9 -7.9

revenue and grants (b) revenue tax revenue Income Tax Taxes on Goods and Services Taxes on International Trade Other

Non tax revenue Property Income Fees and Charges Other

grants

expenditure and Net lending Current Expenditure Expenditure on Goods and Services o/w ; Salaries and Wages Interest Payments Domestic Foreign Transfer Payments

Capital Expenditure Acquisition of Real Assets Capital Transfers

Lending minus Repayments

Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)

Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)

Financing of Budget Deficit Foreign Financing Domestic Financing Market Borrowings Bank Non-Bank Other Borrowings Privatisation Proceeds

Public debt outstanding Domestic Foreign

Revenue and GrantsTotal Expenditure and Net LendingCurrent ExpenditureCurrentAccountSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)OverallBudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)

105

Functional Classification of Current Expenditure 2001 – 2010 Rs. Million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

capital expenditure and lending 2001 – 2010 Rs. Million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning(a) Provisional


table 10.3

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning

6,564 4,713 5,203 7,191 9,901 21,356 32,143 34,404 20,094 21,510 5,478 4,075 4,826 5,986 8,537 18,109 28,438 29,675 18,686 20,212 1,085 638 377 1,205 1,364 3,247 3,705 4,728 1,409 1,298

14,559 15,690 19,190 28,996 35,992 48,386 54,986 60,236 53,938 56,205 4,838 6,048 7,443 8,548 12,860 17,200 19,948 22,942 18,092 19,053 3,987 4,713 5,403 8,500 10,738 13,969 16,961 18,674 12,664 13,329 3,270 3,505 3,249 6,796 3,657 4,021 4,481 4,826 5,291 5,489 2,464 1,424 3,095 5,152 8,737 13,197 13,596 13,794 17,891 18,334

54,906 51,678 58,742 61,271 77,540 106,789 141,244 168,879 256,411 278,803 6,034 6,936 8,420 8,207 10,041 12,615 14,736 17,681 22,105 24,865 14,758 17,732 23,801 22,283 19,234 26,376 47,850 48,783 59,983 66,569 21,464 18,916 20,238 22,198 31,765 37,988 50,995 82,916 139,104 165,505 12,650 8,094 6,283 8,583 16,500 29,810 27,663 19,499 35,219 21,804

6,463 96 4,276 173 25,152 912 900 341 5 1

82,491 72,177 87,409 97,631 148,585 177,443 229,273 263,860 330,448 356,519

general Public Services Civil Administration Public Order and Safety

Social Services Education Health Housing Community Services

economic Services Agriculture & Irrigation Energy and Water Supply Transport & Communication Other

other

total capital expenditure and lending

general Public Services Civil Administration Defence Public Order and Safety

Social Services Education Health Welfare Community Services

economic Services Agriculture & Irrigation Energy and Water Supply Transport & Communication Other

other Of which : Interest Payments

total current expenditure

82,149 80,970 86,361 95,443 105,628 133,105 162,102 207,348 224,281 228,136 14,944 17,473 24,755 23,196 25,027 29,912 31,481 36,150 37,123 37,895 54,242 49,163 47,005 56,341 61,498 81,243 101,856 134,710 144,884 145,243 12,963 14,334 14,601 15,906 19,103 21,950 28,765 36,487 42,274 44,998

87,968 106,097 104,812 138,820 188,651 204,635 226,271 240,768 260,071 267,636 23,448 31,162 31,673 33,792 50,697 61,144 72,592 77,141 82,414 85,195 14,785 20,234 22,073 25,919 34,113 44,069 51,741 55,874 58,789 60,506 44,635 47,503 45,849 73,571 92,909 86,753 91,747 94,789 105,017 107,690 5,100 7,198 5,217 5,538 10,933 12,669 10,191 12,963 13,852 14,245

15,839 17,190 14,417 22,100 28,725 50,612 49,573 80,303 85,188 85,440 7,967 7,635 7,002 8,876 13,500 22,173 22,849 41,579 43,967 44,081 565 385 9 112 1,008 2,766 3,647 3,323 3,429 3,492 5,350 6,749 4,614 8,560 11,303 19,038 18,983 29,587 31,068 31,246 1,957 2,421 2,792 4,552 2,914 6,635 4,094 5,814 6,724 6,621

117,405 126,591 129,104 133,315 120,285 159,609 184,812 215,291 310,035 355,882 94,307 116,515 125,126 119,782 120,159 150,777 182,681 212,475 309,675 352,592 303,362 330,847 334,693 389,678 443,288 547,960 622,758 743,710 879,575 937,094

106

government revenue 2001 – 2010

292,813 287,701 248,414 164,758 140,563 116,713 131,509 130,009 112,292 87,709 170,995 210,995 219,295 243,886 234,174 257,732 307,012 402,600 441,032 514,442 14,749 24,177 8,816 26,083 25,519 62,469 86,459 158,805 168,079 173,877 30,127 31,033 31,204 34,791 39,746 49,015 60,679 76,308 73,881 77,879 229,174 347,128 483,107 643,349 751,569 885,972 1,018,852 1,281,978 1,513,512 1,643,887 78,107 47,352 29,133 30,522 74,151 107,329 110,687 90,528 92,160 67,869 815,965 948,386 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662

256,808 248,243 228,411 272,981 298,411 395,470 415,318 657,425 705,765 691,716 92,871 76,342 44,587 113,017 78,364 117,624 104,817 239,248 109,593 78,376 163,937 171,901 183,824 159,965 220,047 277,846 310,501 418,177 596,172 613,340 559,157 700,143 791,557 870,409 967,311 1,083,760 1,299,879 1,482,804 1,695,189 1,873,945 94,976 116,632 138,939 151,158 169,590 166,457 192,413 204,067 257,084 286,514 21,449 26,853 24,828 27,398 20,704 13,234 21,012 25,976 34,490 32,839 245,028 292,081 333,289 369,205 423,283 480,731 595,807 698,192 835,402 884,279 27,052 32,612 40,739 46,341 65,825 95,988 107,480 107,234 132,485 167,374

162,178 224,242 246,209 264,119 272,045 313,066 372,876 442,984 426,077 495,161 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 8,374 7,623 7,453 12,088 15,764 14,183 10,191 4,251 9,551 7,678 815,965 948,386 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662

table 10.5

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)


government domestic debt 2001 – 2010

Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning

(a) Provisional(b) Outstanding Treasury bills and Treasury bonds have been adjusted

for secondary market transactions.(c) Excludes rupee denominated Treasury bills issued to foreign

investors from 2008 and to Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce from 2009.

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Rs. Million

By Instruments Rupee Loans Treasury Bills (b) (c) SLDBs Central Bank Advances Treasury Bonds (b) (d) Other (e) Total

By ownership Banking Sector Central Bank Commercial Banks Non-Bank Sector Savings Institutions Insurance Funds Provident and Pension Funds OfficialFunds Private Business and Individuals Sinking Fund Othertotal

tax revenue Taxes on Foreign Trade Imports PAL / RIDL / SCL / Other (b) Taxes on Domestic Goods and Services Turnover Tax GST / VAT Domestic Imports Excise Tax Liquor Tobacco / Cigarettes Petrolium Other National Security Levy Licence Fees Taxes on Net Income andProfits Corporate Non-Corporate Save the Nation Contributions Taxes on Interest Stamp Duty / Cess Levy / SRL / NBT / Other (c) Debit TaxNon-tax revenue Current Revenue Property Income Rent Interest ProfitsandDividends National Lottery CentralBankProfitTransfers Social Security Contributions Fees and Admin. Charges Other Capital Revenue (d)total


(d) Excludes government bonds of Rs.4,397 million issued to CWE in November 2003 and rupee denominated Treasury bonds issued to foreign investors from 2007 and Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce from 2009.

(e) Includes outstanding defence loans.

Rs. Million

205,840 221,839 231,597 281,552 336,828 428,378 508,947 585,621 618,933 725,671 26,156 31,842 39,667 48,655 56,359 73,807 84,406 112,336 137,260 131,682 26,156 28,345 34,184 41,096 45,390 52,657 55,987 63,844 79,560 64,369 – 3,497 5,483 7,559 10,969 21,150 28,419 48,492 57,700 67,313

136,633 148,914 148,922 187,036 217,485 259,827 286,157 306,409 272,383 355,429 1,119 678 – – – – – – – – 45,900 66,692 97,230 120,382 138,660 164,555 187,452 203,646 171,510 220,168 26,940 34,320 50,949 55,523 65,300 71,877 85,490 102,805 103,891 120,024 18,961 32,372 46,281 64,859 73,360 92,678 101,962 100,841 67,620 100,144 44,978 52,114 50,972 65,790 76,978 93,529 96,675 100,970 97,604 129,749 9,795 10,235 10,735 13,512 16,085 20,661 23,723 27,434 28,525 36,654 19,475 20,579 20,055 23,457 26,692 30,067 31,437 37,288 37,601 40,675 12,948 16,708 13,251 14,817 18,041 18,234 17,126 18,977 23,018 28,038 2,760 4,593 6,931 14,004 16,160 24,567 24,389 17,271 8,460 24,382 43,065 28,859 79 240 35 – – – – – 1,570 571 641 624 1,812 1,743 2,030 1,793 3,269 5,512

34,636 37,437 39,397 41,372 52,535 79,693 107,168 126,541 139,558 135,623 18,673 13,769 15,095 16,663 25,002 37,207 55,650 63,693 66,751 75,208 12,203 12,156 10,073 13,435 15,251 21,821 16,211 23,326 28,229 30,993 1,027 – – – – – – – – – 2,733 11,512 14,229 11,274 12,282 20,665 35,307 39,522 44,578 29,422

8,415 2,331 – – 4,748 8,796 24,030 31,925 61,696 92,094 – 1,315 3,611 4,489 5,701 6,255 7,187 8,410 8,036 10,843 28,456 40,050 44,868 29,921 42,919 49,455 56,104 69,639 80,711 92,549 28,349 38,443 44,362 29,814 42,839 48,942 55,559 69,521 80,633 92,309 17,406 27,760 24,750 15,493 20,726 18,565 23,867 27,323 43,991 58,147 630 620 607 1,163 1,155 1,294 1,709 2,050 1,425 2,048 7,626 13,232 7,963 8,673 8,642 10,320 9,242 9,305 9,043 8,017 3,507 3,055 5,380 4,357 5,929 6,951 7,682 7,365 11,982 31,285 643 853 800 300 – – 1,234 603 1,542 1,797 5,000 10,000 10,000 1,000 5,000 – 4,000 8,000 20,000 15,000 2,667 2,930 3,037 3,444 4,910 6,470 8,777 6,791 11,165 11,120 3,811 4,477 4,500 6,447 14,061 21,092 10,041 16,592 23,321 19,764 4,466 3,276 12,075 4,430 3,142 2,815 12,874 18,815 2,156 3,278 107 1,607 506 107 80 513 545 118 78 241 234,296 261,888 276,465 311,473 379,747 477,833 565,051 655,259 699,644 818,220

(a) Provisional(b) Port and Airport Development Levy (PAL), Regional Infrastructure Development Levy (RIDL) and Special Commodity Levy (SCL)(c) Social Responsibility Levy (SRL) and Nation Building Tax (NBT)(d) Sale of capital goods

107

government Foreign debt 2001 – 2010 Rs. Million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)


(a) Provisional. (b)Includesloansfromfinancialinstitutions.(c) Includes outstanding defence loans since 2001, rupee denominated Treasury bonds and

Treasury bills issued to foreign investors (in 2007, 2008 and 2009), Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce (in 2009) and proceeds from the international sovereign bonds issued in 2007 and 2009.

542,942 640,354 769,559 914,232 865,494 978,356 1,087,359 1,261,304 1,362,806 1,461,729

93,799 81,603 74,323 81,906 91,126 125,062 239,128 187,430 397,661 562,854

67,000 68,050 68,891 73,835 69,116 69,021 68,665 66,499 62,304 54,653 26,799 13,553 5,431 8,070 22,011 56,041 170,463 120,931 335,357 508,201

636,741 721,957 843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583

289,686 341,326 405,156 477,079 459,837 534,356 580,719 618,181 665,040 674,936

136,064 164,017 195,895 235,741 230,510 269,211 292,151 317,763 344,661 358,872 – – 599 3,545 4,838 9,345 15,326 18,010 20,463 18,792 521 379 204 221 220 228 231 240 – – 146,853 169,336 199,782 226,926 213,916 242,940 258,748 267,475 284,074 281,217 5,532 6,381 7,116 7,886 7,109 7,997 8,719 9,052 10,309 11,032 136 464 538 1,329 1,582 2,098 2,357 2,355 2,173 1,913 580 749 1,023 1,431 1,662 2,537 3,188 3,285 3,360 3,110

305,511 349,007 398,925 465,513 433,382 486,530 564,500 666,533 684,750 739,213

6,582 6,626 7,746 8,521 8,635 8,753 9,852 7,718 8,488 8,134 6,439 7,596 8,735 10,177 8,726 9,714 10,255 12,424 15,021 18,427 32,953 39,545 46,657 56,301 49,374 61,644 65,977 61,528 58,279 50,263 1,855 2,786 6,702 10,311 10,118 12,382 14,843 15,294 17,902 17,292 185,081 217,151 255,277 301,434 277,882 305,897 327,711 426,936 426,767 478,931 2,497 2,884 2,939 3,388 3,573 3,794 3,855 4,649 5,103 5,237 2,453 2,610 2,645 2,574 2,196 2,080 1,455 751 291 87

3,219 3,373 3,115 3,342 3,604 5,121 22,668 29,688 46,641 56,459 63 – – – 43 327 749 1,217 2,328 2,338 58,064 57,937 55,229 57,078 55,341 57,310 52,797 50,708 46,952 42,414 6,305 8,498 9,881 12,387 13,892 19,508 54,339 55,619 56,978 59,633

41,544 31,624 39,801 53,547 63,401 82,533 181,268 164,020 410,676 610,433

3,754 3,831 3,746 3,980 3,769 3,843 3,746 3,674 3,476 3,140

179 144 129 108 82 48 16 – – – 977 948 877 876 786 754 685 634 560 466 837 158 – – – – – – – –

923 868 774 739 627 560 462 374 270 157 – – 9,635 10,433 18,082 27,122 24,637 11,314 – – 34,874 25,676 24,640 37,411 40,055 50,206 151,722 148,024 406,370 606,670

636,741 721,957 843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583

By type

Project Loans

Non-Project Loans

Commodity Other

Total

ownership

Multilateral

A.D.B. E.I.B. I.B.R.D. I.D.A. I.F.A.D. O.P.E.C. Nordic Development Fund

Bilateral

Canada France (b) Germany India Japan Kuwait Netherlands People’s Republic of China Saudi Arabian Fund U.S.A. Other

Financial Markets

Riggs National Bank Indo-Suez Bank (France & Stockholm) Bankers’ Trust Co. France Saloman Bros. Inc. (New York) Citi Bank / NEXI Other (c)

total

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

108(a) As at end November 2010. Source: Ministry of Provincial Councils

Revenue and Expenditure of Provincial Councils

Item Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North- North Uva Sabara- Total Western Central gamuwa

Rs. Million

GovERNmENT FINaNCE Table 10.7

2008 10,713 1,295 1,949 – – 882 471 364 592 15,310 – 42 – – – – 12 – – 54 65 27 37 – – 14 – 21 10 143 1,487 211 198 – – 332 109 64 95 2,337 28 – – – – – 1 4 1 29 2,057 69 48 16 18 170 44 33 48 2,422 792 185 379 21 27 246 101 87 146 1,751 15,142 1,829 2,611 37 45 1,644 738 573 892 22,046 3,828 377 591 – – 565 23 65 165 5,384 18,970 2,206 3,202 37 45 2,209 761 638 1,057 27,430

2009 10,248 1,511 1,402 – – 1,009 516 454 691 15,831 – 27 – – – 1 18 14 – 61 188 76 50 – – 29 – 11 26 381 1,594 315 282 – – 502 178 144 248 3,262 81 – 2 – – – 4 12 – 99 1,511 77 68 19 31 215 152 45 70 2,187 887 288 354 32 44 313 95 113 203 2,328 14,509 2,296 2,157 51 74 2,068 963 793 1,239 24,149 3,637 404 350 – – 562 48 69 181 5,250 18,145 2,700 2,507 51 74 2,630 1,011 862 1,420 29,400

2010 (a) 12,276 1,569 1,538 – 446 1,035 518 501 731 18,613 – 43 – – – 1 17 – – 60 85 48 1 – – 24 – 18 10 186 1,639 309 297 – 69 426 193 106 200 3,239 90 – 15 – – – 3 4 – 112 723 66 60 18 50 199 101 46 72 1,336 1,811 203 272 37 76 328 161 95 129 3,112 16,623 2,238 2,184 55 642 2,012 993 770 1,142 26,658 3,989 437 445 – 91 612 37 86 226 5,922 20,613 2,675 2,628 55 732 2,624 1,030 855 1,368 32,580

analysis of Revenue Collection

Turnover TaxExcise Duty on LiquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfit and DividendsOtherSub TotalStamp DutyTotal

Turnover TaxExcise Duty on liquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfit and DividendsOtherSub TotalStamp DutyTotal

Turnover TaxExcise Duty on liquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfit and DividendsOtherSub TotalStamp DutyTotal

Revenue and ExpenditureReceipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue Total

Expenditure Recurrent (Inclu. Local Govt.) Capital Expenditure Total

Receipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue Total


Receipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue Total


2008 9,406 15,145 12,129 8,920 9,608 14,625 8,920 9,490 11,083 98,733 12,772 1,742 2,351 26 31 1,359 661 549 813 20,307 22,178 16,887 14,480 8,946 9,639 15,984 9,581 10,039 11,896 119,040

20,808 12,334 10,789 6,351 7,692 12,131 6,015 7,007 8,272 91,339 1,065 301 440 85 258 306 154 105 273 2,987 21,873 12,635 11,229 6,436 7,950 12,437 6,169 7,112 8,545 94,326

2009 5,228 14,295 11,309 9,163 10,302 13,136 7,964 9,110 10,100 90,606 18,145 2,700 2,507 51 74 2,630 1,011 861 1,420 29,399 23,373 16,995 13,816 9,214 10,376 15,766 8,975 9,971 11,519 120,004

25,269 14,787 13,000 7,821 9,882 14,406 7,397 8,801 9,972 111,334 3,310 2,027 1,613 1,545 1,367 1,549 1,585 2,071 1,663 16,729 28,579 16,814 14,613 9,365 11,249 15,954 8,981 10,872 11,635 128,064

2010 (a) 8,507 15,000 12,160 10,186 11,330 13,906 9,231 10,120 10,559 100,998 20,612 2,675 2,628 55 732 2,624 1,030 856 1,368 32,580 29,119 17,675 14,788 10,241 12,062 16,530 10,261 10,976 11,927 133,578

24,487 14,218 12,171 7,781 9,776 13,546 7,087 8,797 9,243 107,106 628 980 817 882 730 1,039 1,127 1,209 737 8,147 25,115 15,198 12,988 8,663 10,506 14,584 8,214 10,006 9,980 115,253

109

assets and liabilities of the central Bank 2001 – 2010Rs. Million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS table 11.1


aSSetS

International Reserves

Cash and Bank Balances Abroad (including Treasury Bills)

Foreign Government and Non-Government Securities

Special Drawing Rights

IMF Related Assets

Receivable

Loans and Advances

To Government To Others

Government and Government Guaranteed Securities

Other Assets and Accounts

lIaBIlItIeS

Capital

Currency Issue

Notes in Circulation Coins in Circulation

Deposits

Government Commercial Banks Govt. Agencies and Institutions International Organisations, Foreign Government & Foreign Banking Institutions Other

Securities Outstanding

Borrowings Abroad

Other Liabilities and Accounts

247,512 304,152 354,583 414,013 440,597 492,850 561,935 598,370 821,873 985,407

111,912 208,573 278,426 284,609 334,304 360,564 440,327 345,012 685,659 862,534

40,406 63,042 84,595 146,646 154,873 117,507 174,044 177,766 232,705 243,672

71,428 90,382 134,262 66,146 118,931 175,626 194,107 94,721 376,411 547,591

78 227 60 20 155 292 740 221 2,286 273

– 54,362 59,426 67,158 60,182 66,984 71,159 72,179 74,223 70,926

– 560 83 4,639 164 156 277 125 33 72

42,974 31,063 31,234 34,821 41,815 51,502 62,773 77,885 75,017 80,339

42,824 31,033 31,204 34,791 39,346 49,015 60,679 76,308 73,881 77,879 150 30 30 30 2,469 2,487 2,094 1,577 1,137 2,460

58,256 40,102 11,514 73,876 35,389 65,275 41,813 142,275 37,451 2,098

34,371 24,414 33,409 20,707 29,089 15,508 17,022 33,199 23,746 40,436

247,512 304,152 354,583 414,013 440,597 492,850 561,935 598,370 821,873 985,407

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 76,561 88,308 98,785 115,909 132,436 157,239 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652

73,465 85,024 95,282 112,174 128,492 152,919 168,782 181,307 212,173 249,977 3,096 3,283 3,503 3,735 3,944 4,320 4,582 4,792 5,257 5,675 90,755 130,260 157,838 188,958 204,149 214,684 239,879 260,859 361,918 465,017

4,301 201 569 523 920 1,348 1,413 1,231 2,326 3,083 35,952 38,086 42,642 55,051 65,484 82,615 91,053 82,311 86,086 104,853 9 17 20 7 12 8 3 15 22 6

47,516 91,211 113,849 132,919 137,535 130,706 147,407 177,295 273,481 357,069 2,976 745 758 459 199 7 2 7 3 6

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78,800 95,055

– – – – – – – – – – 79,196 84,584 96,960 108,145 103,011 119,927 147,693 126,413 138,725 144,683

110

Selected Financial Highlights of commercial Banks 2006 – 2010Rs. Million

Item 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Revised (b) Provisional n.a. – Not available * Net Interest Income(c) Total value of liquid assets as a percentage of total liabilities less liabilities to share holders and Central Bank maintained by domestic units of commercial

banks in terms of the Directions issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act. (d) Capital funds as a percentage of total risk weighted assets and off balance sheet exposure maintained by commercial banks in terms of the Directions issued

by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act.


Profit and Loss Account

Turnover Total Interest Income Other Income Total Interest Expense Net Interest Income / Net Income from Banking Activities* Other Expenses ProfitbeforeTaxationandProvisionsfor Possible Credit - Losses / Bad and Doubtful Debt Provisions for Credit Losses / Bad and Doubtful Debt ProfitbeforeTaxation Provision for Taxation ProfitafterTaxation

Balance Sheet Items Assets Cash and Short-term Funds Balances with Central Bank Placements with Banks Treasury Bills Investments Total Loans and Advances Bills of Exchange Loans and Advances Lease Rentals Receivable Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets Liabilities Deposits Borrowings Other Liabilities Total Liabilities Shareholders’ Funds Share Capital / Assigned Capital Reserve Funds Other Reserves Total Total Liabilities and Funds EmployedCommitments and ContingenciesLiquidity Total Liquid Assets (Only DBU) Liquidity Ratio % – DBU (c)Capital Adequacy Capital Base Tier I Capital (Core Capital) Tier II Capital (Suplementary Capital) Capital Adequacy Ratio % (d) For Tier I Capital For Capital BaseNet Loans and Advances Total Loans and Advances Less : Provisions for Possible Credit Losses Interest in Suspense Interest Receivable on Performing AdvancesCredit Loss Provisions, % of Total Loans and AdvancesRisk Weighted Assets and Off-Balance Sheet Exposure% of Total Assets and Commitments and ContingenciesCash and Short-term Funds, % of Total Assets

187,541 268,004 333,023 348,464 316,521 156,200 231,778 286,560 299,073 264,985 31,341 36,226 46,463 49,391 51,536 84,777 143,502 183,570 184,793 139,072 71,423 88,276 102,989 114,280 125,913 59,891 67,454 79,561 85,770 92,191 33,324 45,591 55,241 61,651 63,615 3,022 8,007 10,869 20,898 -6,879 30,302 37,584 44,373 40,753 70,494 11,341 15,788 19,199 19,934 26,705 18,961 21,796 25,174 20,819 43,789

73,368 92,776 108,153 131,539 156,956 88,424 95,238 87,163 89,253 108,185 125,690 124,030 88,806 166,160 108,583 61,143 92,297 87,325 201,095 261,571 245,722 268,081 380,451 466,242 516,200 1,104,720 1,317,986 1,399,026 1,341,091 1,704,557 28,402 52,008 50,399 42,809 38,103 1,024,525 1,204,920 1,294,097 1,255,416 1,615,162 51,794 61,058 54,530 42,866 51,292 32,414 35,280 38,752 38,932 40,531 49,456 68,815 67,683 69,810 67,721 1,786,949 2,098,279 2,259,914 2,506,585 2,966,109 1,235,537 1,456,701 1,560,247 1,850,591 2,154,198 338,013 373,853 400,130 334,610 438,764 83,654 106,015 120,487 132,724 138,455 1,657,205 1,936,569 2,080,864 2,317,925 2,731,417 34,628 56,434 59,705 67,937 76,263 7,388 8,312 8,963 10,141 10,336 87,728 96,964 110,383 110,581 148,092 129,744 161,710 179,050 188,660 234,691 1,786,949 2,098,279 2,259,914 2,506,585 2,966,109 694,009 1,137,724 1,179,123 1,128,041 1,338,473 302,073 377,450 425,620 635,116 641,888 23.9 24.8 25.6 33.0 29.4 131,292 165,040 197,077 209,717 225,027 116,831 144,260 158,771 175,336 189,249 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.3 11.9 11.1 12.9 11.8 12.7 13.6 13.8 15.4 14.1 1,104,720 1,317,986 1,399,026 1,341,091 1,704,557 1,180,693 1,394,858 1,488,095 1,445,367 1,797,706 46,440 48,468 57,577 65,888 55,544 23,521 24,628 28,937 35,927 35,801 6,012 3,776 2,555 2,461 1,804 3.9 3.5 3.9 4.6 3.1 1,036,611 1,214,846 1,426,645 1,359,096 1,598,292 38.8 54.2 52.2 45.0 45.1 4.11 4.42 4.79 5.25 5.29

111

assets and liabilities of commercial Banks 2001 – 2010Rs. Million

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


Note : Data refer to operations of domestic banking units only. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

aSSetS

Cash in Hand

Due from Central Bank

Due from Domestic Banks

Cash Items in Process of Collection

Foreign Currency in Hand and Balances due from Banks Abroad

Investments

Treasury bills Government Securities Other

Loans and Advances

Bills Purchased and Discounted Overdrafts Loans

Fixed and Other Assets

total

lIaBIlItIeS

Capital (Paid-up, Reserve Funds andUndistributedProfit)

Demand Deposits

Inter-Banks Govt. of Sri Lanka Residents Non-Residents

Time and Savings Deposits

Govt. of Sri Lanka Residents Non-Residents

Borrowings

Domestic Inter-Banks Foreign

Other Liabilities

total

11,025 13,016 13,184 16,240 18,367 22,220 26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104

38,735 40,218 37,899 54,664 69,114 85,716 93,319 84,432 88,047 107,705

14,584 16,167 15,309 11,125 21,698 26,250 27,904 21,649 18,800 11,474

24,710 13,685 11,279 10,573 11,579 12,289 15,139 12,799 27,893 6,066

99,958 103,413 100,181 157,960 178,518 196,688 199,122 197,624 236,081 191,240

60,126 101,918 142,548 118,293 145,497 176,863 211,247 249,665 476,507 538,474

9,694 25,921 41,562 38,234 39,561 49,195 62,049 75,642 144,393 205,405 23,493 46,562 67,495 47,966 68,778 89,172 105,029 144,093 221,798 198,195 26,939 29,435 33,491 32,093 37,157 38,497 44,170 29,930 110,316 134,874

378,236 383,926 432,683 528,677 672,561 880,878 1,030,737 1,146,442 1,137,416 1,454,619

25,498 24,875 14,442 16,013 15,950 16,769 26,422 36,081 30,376 29,574 139,724 111,756 119,728 135,048 165,572 221,295 246,872 286,702 246,205 338,357 213,014 247,296 298,512 377,616 491,039 642,814 757,443 823,659 860,834 1,086,687

113,782 115,683 131,967 130,529 158,181 159,116 187,051 204,254 210,022 218,055

741,156 788,026 885,050 1,028,060 1,275,516 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737

44,520 51,770 75,197 77,220 110,928 136,834 168,506 183,183 191,017 237,814

84,373 80,376 94,122 110,900 145,082 161,137 159,760 153,687 184,283 235,981

553 1,855 650 1,142 1,272 2,594 3,009 3,068 5,124 6,920 24,985 12,839 14,806 17,106 23,746 30,697 34,399 23,297 20,396 34,607 56,665 64,052 76,014 88,777 116,620 124,657 119,407 122,285 154,849 190,637 2,169 1,630 2,651 3,876 3,444 3,188 2,946 5,037 3,914 3,817

434,448 492,852 557,102 681,617 800,493 960,266 1,147,602 1,256,881 1,488,603 1,718,996

1,321 1,671 1,604 2,667 3,288 2,728 4,347 4,087 7,063 14,851 328,516 371,033 419,111 499,511 592,230 733,580 881,150 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 104,611 120,148 136,386 179,440 204,975 223,958 262,104 247,923 281,495 298,337

62,732 43,746 41,166 41,528 71,735 127,429 101,751 124,942 103,329 112,825

57,816 40,920 36,183 33,946 60,224 104,694 87,369 107,054 88,998 99,473 4,916 2,826 4,983 7,583 11,511 22,735 14,383 17,889 14,331 13,351

115,083 119,282 117,464 116,793 147,277 174,354 213,081 229,247 263,124 261,121

741,156 788,026 885,050 1,028,060 1,275,516 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737

112

deposits of commercial Banks by ownership 2006 – 2010

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ownership demand time & demand time & demand time & demand time & demand time & deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits deposits deposits deposits deposits

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Savings & Time Deposits.

Rs. Million


table 11.5

(a) Includes Interbank Deposits.(c) Revised

demand deposits (commercial Banks) Savings deposits

Commercial Banks National Savings Bank Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies time deposits

Commercial Banks National Savings Bank Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks Registered Finance Companies Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies total (b)

161,137 159,760 153,687 184,283 235,981 12.82 10.73 9.31 9.43 10.43

558,771 599,552 607,228 730,780 882,833 44.46 40.28 36.80 37.39 39.01

475,926 513,021 521,673 634,261 766,085 37.87 34.46 31.61 32.45 33.86 72,435 74,840 72,447 81,238 95,635 5.76 5.03 4.39 4.16 4.23 9,211 10,497 11,560 13,646 16,944 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.75 1,199 1,194 1,548 1,635 4,077 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.18

697,901 889,060 1,042,868 1,223,915 1,379,902 55.54 59.72 63.20 62.61 60.98

489,758 639,807 740,147 859,091 957,436 38.97 42.98 44.85 43.95 42.31 139,823 160,464 187,095 231,750 259,728 11.13 10.78 11.34 11.86 11.48 9,444 11,382 14,201 17,100 21,005 0.75 0.76 0.86 0.87 0.93 58,275 76,823 100,842 115,332 141,046 4.64 5.16 6.11 5.90 6.23 602 585 602 642 687 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 1,256,672 1,488,612 1,650,096 1,954,695 2,262,735 100 100 100 100 100

mobilization of deposits by type of deposit 2006 – 2010

rupees million Percentage Share Item 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Government

Financial Institutions (a)

Plantation

Trading

Manufacturing

Other Business Institutions

Non-Business Institutions

Individuals

Local Government and Provincial Councils

CertificatesofDeposits

Foreign Currency Deposits (c)

total

30,697 2,728 34,399 4,347 23,297 4,087 20,396 7,063 34,607 14,851

8,451 7,038 9,080 9,210 13,774 14,709 14,439 19,549 14,455 29,851

1,695 1,478 1,269 2,357 930 2,717 1,643 2,465 1,794 3,307

9,376 14,557 9,919 15,145 7,255 15,728 10,059 18,264 13,480 23,154

5,213 7,842 6,485 11,124 5,845 12,171 10,881 16,374 9,812 15,551

22,706 35,698 27,328 60,914 30,849 74,167 46,630 83,702 68,447 109,244

9,427 24,558 10,403 31,727 16,340 49,287 20,755 76,141 24,103 77,370

71,768 636,133 54,902 735,610 51,754 833,505 60,473 1,035,922 70,829 1,169,339

5,397 2,698 5,748 3,946 4,131 5,669 5,412 6,998 11,214 8,090

– 17,181 – 18,438 – 18,161 – 23,018 – 7,967(b)

1,106 197,314 2,364 221,204 3,444 225,974 6,157 299,285 10,042 318,049

165,835 947,224 161,897 1,114,021 157,618 1,256,174 196,845 1,588,781 258,782 1,776,772

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b) Prior to 2010 all Certificates of Deposits were categorised togetherunderthecategoryCertificatesofDeposits.However,in2010depositsclassified under other categories may also include Certificate of Deposits.

113

loans and advances of commercial Banks by Purpose 2000 – 2009(a)Rs. Million

Purpose of loan / advance 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(b)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.(a) Advances of off-shore banking units are also included since 2008.(b) Provisional(c) Tea, Rubber and Coconut

Note: Percentage share of the total loans and advances is given within parenthesis.


Agricultural

Traditional Plantation (c)

Paddy

Other Agriculture

Commercial

Export Trading

Import Trading

Other

Industrial

Mechanical Processing of Tea, Rubber and Coconut

Other Manufacturing

Engineering and Building Trade

Mining

Mechanical Process of Other Agri. Products

Other

Financial

Tourism

Housing and Property Development

Consumption

Other Loans

total

15,220 15,427 17,685 19,119 19,822 28,146 32,175 40,563 116,479 129,854 (4.8) (4.7) (4.7) (4.5) (3.8) (4.3) (3.9) (4.0) (9.2) (10.8)

6,322 5,364 7,782 8,690 8,579 13,009 11,179 15,276 20,645 23,423

2,524 2,457 2,747 3,004 3,222 3,928 5,329 5,934 6,135 7,209

6,374 7,606 7,156 7,425 8,021 11,209 15,667 19,353 89,699 99,222 134,939 132,165 141,788 157,303 186,118 213,443 240,053 307,280 396,115 307,690 (42.5) (40.5) (37.7) (36.8) (35.7) (32.6) (29.1) (30.6) (31.2) (25.7)

31,192 36,964 35,948 38,444 50,505 48,462 46,338 72,311 128,082 113,421

53,257 40,243 48,378 57,345 63,698 65,770 74,887 93,338 121,642 79,119

50,490 54,958 57,462 61,514 71,916 99,211 118,828 141,631 146,392 115,150 35,317 34,289 43,682 46,718 52,306 63,388 72,691 82,542 122,696 120,583 (11.1) (10.5) (11.6) (10.9) (10.0) (9.7) (8.8) (8.2) (9.7) (10.1)

3,000 2,394 3,347 3,121 3,463 3,867 2,901 3,428 3,928 10,504

27,331 27,863 33,567 35,051 40,169 49,587 59,393 69,363 50,948 30,211

3,595 2613 5,009 6,724 6,519 7,250 7,314 6,207 9,543 5,735 (1.1) (0.8) (1.3) (1.6) (1.3) (1.1) (0.9) (0.6) (0.8) (0.5) 330 261 383 389 497 647 910 1,204 1,732 766 (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)

1,062 1,159 1,376 1,433 1,659 2,037 2,174 2,340 1,922 2,715

– – – – – – – – 54,622 70,652 14,695 10,283 12,353 17,849 24,970 33,990 50,724 65,088 68,296 48,282 (4.6) (3.2) (3.3) (4.2) (4.8) (5.2) (6.1) (6.5) (5.4) (4.0) 4,073 4,311 5,075 5,821 7,028 9,886 12,381 11,934 34,291 40,903 (1.3) (1.3) (1.4) (1.4) (1.3) (1.5) (1.5) (1.2) (2.7) (3.4)

41,281 45,767 52,804 59,984 74,409 94,444 133,640 166,599 170,391 167,805 (13.0) (14.0) (14.1) (14.0) (14.3) (14.4) (16.2) (16.6) (13.4) (14.0) 32,648 37,737 47,017 60,396 84,967 113,413 160,370 207,222 202,586 234,070 (10.3) (11.6) (12.5) (14.1) (16.3) (17.3) (19.4) (20.6) (15.9) (19.5) 39,269 46,394 55,321 59,900 71,146 98,599 123,767 123,869 160,528 150,117 (12.3) (14.2) (14.7) (14.0) (13.7) (15.0) (15.0) (12.3) (12.6) (12.5) 317,443 326,373 375,725 427,090 520,767 655,309 825,802 1,005,098 1,271,382 1,199,303

114

Number of Bank Branches by Province 2009 – 2010 Numbers

Note:Considerbankbranchesandextensionoffices. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional

licensed commercial Banks domestic Banks Bank of Ceylon Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. Hatton National Bank PLC National Development Bank PLC Nations Trust Bank PLC Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC People’s Bank Sampath Bank Ltd. Seylan Bank PLC Union Bank of Colombo Ltd. Foreign Banks

total

licensed Specialised Banks Ceylinco Savings Bank Ltd. DFCC Bank Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd. National Savings Bank Sanasa Development Bank Ltd. Sri Lanka Savings Bank State Mortgage and Investment Bank Regional Development Banks total

all Banks


Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

Item

end 2010 (a) 142 60 56 37 46 50 41 38 47 517 99 16 19 10 5 14 4 5 11 183 38 15 18 1 7 14 10 9 16 128 89 20 16 12 11 16 7 10 9 190 31 1 2 2 4 5 1 1 2 49 34 2 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 43 26 4 3 3 1 4 1 0 3 45 203 90 83 32 53 72 44 45 57 679 71 13 11 5 16 12 5 6 9 148 59 13 7 2 5 6 5 5 12 114 10 1 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 18 147 23 15 1 1 15 2 3 9 216

949 258 233 110 150 212 120 123 175 2,330 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 19 6 3 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 21 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 78 14 28 21 10 12 9 7 14 193 9 6 12 4 11 7 9 3 8 69 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 3 1 1 2 0 0 1 15 30 33 52 0 11 30 26 27 34 243 138 59 101 27 39 55 48 41 61 569 1,087 317 334 137 189 267 168 164 236 2,899

licensed commercial Banks domestic Banks Bank of Ceylon Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. Hatton National Bank PLC National Development Bank PLC Nations Trust Bank PLC Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC People’s Bank Sampath Bank Ltd. Seylan Bank PLC Union Bank of Colombo Ltd. Foreign Banks

total

licensed Specialised Banks MBSL Savings Bank DFCC Bank Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd. National Savings Bank Sanasa Development Bank Sri Lanka Savings Bank State Mortgage and Investment Bank All Regional Development Banks total

all Banks

end 2009 134 58 55 36 41 47 40 37 45 49 96 16 19 6 3 13 4 5 10 172 28 11 12 0 2 6 5 2 7 73 86 19 16 9 10 15 6 10 9 180 30 1 2 1 3 4 1 1 2 45 34 2 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 41 26 3 2 2 0 3 1 0 2 39 203 90 83 32 53 72 44 45 57 679 66 12 10 5 15 10 4 6 8 136 59 13 7 2 5 6 5 5 12 114 10 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 15 147 23 15 0 0 15 2 3 9 214

919 249 224 94 132 195 112 115 161 2,201

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 1 17 6 3 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 21 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 73 10 25 18 8 10 6 5 9 164 8 6 9 2 5 7 5 2 6 50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 13 29 32 51 0 11 29 23 26 29 230 131 54 94 20 29 52 38 37 49 504 1,050 303 318 114 161 247 150 152 210 2,705

115

Banking density by district 2010(a)

Ban

king

Den

sity

Inde

x (c

)

Tota

l No.

of

Bra

nche

s

Popu

latio

n ’0

00

Popu

latio

n p

er B

ranc

h

District

Fore

ign

Ban

ks (b

)

Note:Considerbankbranchesandextensionoffices.(a) Provisional(b) Foreign Banks – Citi Bank,N.A.,Deutsche Bank AG, Habib Bank Ltd, ICICI Bank Ltd., Indian

Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, MCB Bank Ltd., Public Bank Berhard, Standard Charted Bank Ltd., State Bank of India, Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.

(c) No. of Bank Branches per 100,000 persons.

Domestic Commercial Banks Licenced Specialised Banks

Ampara 15 23 7 2 8 3 0 0 0 5 1 1 6 4 0 0 1 0 0 11 1 88 644 7,318 14Anuradhapura 29 30 6 2 3 2 0 1 0 4 1 1 6 7 0 0 1 0 0 15 1 109 830 7,615 13Badulla 21 33 6 4 4 4 0 0 1 5 1 2 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 18 2 106 886 8,358 12Batticoloa 18 17 1 2 7 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 5 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 63 543 8,619 12Colombo 89 119 61 65 47 33 8 23 25 21 23 4 4 45 2 1 3 1 1 4 98 677 2,553 3,771 27Galle 23 36 6 10 5 3 0 2 1 8 1 1 6 11 1 0 1 0 0 19 9 143 1,084 7,580 13Gampaha 35 56 23 26 15 17 2 2 8 8 6 1 2 25 2 0 2 0 0 9 37 276 2,177 7,888 13Hambantota 15 16 7 3 2 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 7 1 0 1 1 0 15 3 82 571 6,963 14Jaffna 19 23 9 8 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 91 611 6,714 15Kalutara 18 28 5 8 9 9 0 1 1 9 2 1 3 8 2 0 1 0 0 17 12 134 1,135 8,470 12Kandy 24 44 10 11 9 6 1 3 2 7 1 1 3 6 1 0 1 1 0 18 19 168 1,431 8,518 12Kegalle 22 30 2 3 3 8 0 1 0 5 1 0 6 8 1 0 1 1 0 17 4 113 818 7,239 14Kilinochchi 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 156 22,286 4Kurunegala 32 48 9 8 9 2 1 1 2 8 2 1 4 7 1 0 1 0 0 19 7 162 1,563 9,648 10Mannar 6 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 104 7,429 13Matale 19 19 3 3 2 2 0 1 0 6 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 7 2 69 497 7,203 14Matara 18 31 3 6 4 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 3 10 1 0 1 0 0 18 3 109 839 7,697 13Monaragala 17 12 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 9 1 58 440 7,586 13Mullaitivu 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 148 37,000 3Nuwara Eliya 17 27 7 2 2 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 8 2 80 761 9,513 11Polonnaruwa 12 14 1 2 2 3 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 11 1 59 410 6,949 14Puttalam 18 24 7 6 3 4 1 3 0 6 3 0 3 5 1 0 1 1 0 11 8 105 779 7,419 13Ratnapura 25 27 7 8 6 4 0 2 0 11 1 1 2 6 0 0 1 0 0 17 5 123 1,125 9,146 11Trincomalee 13 13 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 374 9,842 10Vavuniya 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 174 8,286 12Overseas 3 0 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 – – –

total 520 679 192 190 148 114 18 45 43 128 49 19 69 193 15 1 21 7 1 243 216 2,911 20,653 7,095 14



Ban

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116

Bank Branch Network(a) 2001 – 2010

Name of Bank 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(b) 2010(c)

1,121 1,229 1,287 1,352 1,627 1,737 1,934 2,071 2,214 2,343

1,084 1,194 1,249 1,313 1,585 1,675 1,758 1,857 2,000 2,127

346 354 361 370 390 399 408 455 496 520 280 282 284 294 298 304 307 309 310 310 66 72 77 76 92 95 101 146 186 210 344 389 396 408 602 632 640 653 679 679 100 109 116 125 140 157 169 177 179 190 124 138 139 143 150 153 169 177 182 192 47 55 64 72 84 97 106 115 137 149 90 96 106 110 114 116 116 114 114 114 33 53 67 85 105 121 150 166 213 283

37 35 38 39 42 62 176 214 214 216

188 190 196 198 221 205 219 220 227 243

101 103 127 128 130 130 136 163 177 206

1,507 1,554 1,594 1,539 1,650 1,608 1,628 1,763 1,805 1,933

27 32 54 56 61 69 90 102 110 133

2,944 3,108 3,258 3,273 3,689 3,749 4,007 4,319 4,533 2,911

18,797 19,007 19,252 19,462 19,668 19,886 20,010 20,217 20,450 20,653

6,385 6,116 5,909 5,946 5,332 5,304 4,994 4,681 4,511 7,095

6.0 6.5 6.7 6.9 8.3 8.7 9.7 10.2 10.8 11.3 15.7 16.4 16.9 16.8 18.8 18.9 20.0 21.4 22.2 14.1

(a) IncludesmainbranchesandotherbankingofficesexceptPawningCentres,StudentSavingsUnitsandMobile Banks.

(b) Revised(c) Provisional(d) Includes Union Bank of Colombo Ltd, Pan Asia Banking Corporation Ltd, Nations Trust Bank PLC,

National Development Bank PLC and DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. (Merk Bank has changed its name as DFCC Vardhana Bank).

(e) Includes DFCC Bank, State Mortgage and Investment Bank, Sanasa Development Bank, Lankaputhra Development Bank, MBSL Savings Bank, Sri Lanka Savings Bank and Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka.



Licensed Commercial Banks

Domestic Banks

Bank of Ceylon Main Branches Other People’s Bank Commercial Bank of Ceylon Hatton National Bank Sampath Bank Seylan Bank Other (d)

Foreign Banks

Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks

National Savings Bank

District Co-operative Rural Banks

Other (e)

Total

Population

Population per Bank Branch

Bank Branches per 100,000 persons Commercial Bank Branches All Branches

117

BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS table 11.10registered Finance companies 2003 – 2010

(Financial Years) Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

Number of registered companies

aSSetS

cash and Bank Balances Cash in Hand Demand, Time & Savings Deposits with Com. Banks Deposits with Other Institutions

Investments Shares in Subsidiaries, Associated, Other & Related Companies Shares Trading Investments & Debentures Investments in Govt. of Sri Lanka Securities, Treasury Bills & Other Commercial Paper & Other Investments

loans & advances Hire Purchase Leasing Real Estate Other Loans and Advances

Fixed assets

other assets

lIaBIlItIeS

capital account Paid up Capital Reserve Other UndistributedProfit

deposits Fixed & Savings Deposits CertificateofDeposits

Borrowings from Central Banks & Com. Banks Other

Provision for Bad & doubtful debts

other

other liabilities

(a) Revised Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b) Provisional

26 27 28 29 32 34 35 37

53,980 66,231 87,494 113,099 142,518 175,635 185,407 233,565 2,057 1,867 3,142 4,479 5,948 8,435 8,929 6,836 373 324 439 481 979 537 697 1,075

1,675 1,398 2,626 3,997 4,942 7,638 7,949 5,464 9 146 77 1 27 259 283 298 6,379 7,120 8,034 9,102 11,780 14,641 15,236 20,701

1,779 1,799 2,162 1,921 2,110 2,245 2,563 3,618

242 334 275 790 814 952 1,793 4,037

4,264 4,960 5,544 6,361 8,826 11,442 10,779 12,856

93 27 53 30 30 2 102 190 37,125 46,555 62,271 80,053 106,211 128,378 133,525 156,198 3,321 8,307 15,678 24,821 34,780 42,773 42,911 55,542 21,150 22,815 26,147 30,608 35,580 35,431 34,985 47,312 4,395 6,306 7,720 8,797 9,306 10,778 8,357 7,128 8,260 9,126 12,726 15,827 26,545 39,396 27,272 46,216 4,788 5,960 7,062 10,334 12,017 14,509 14,400 14,088

3,632 4,729 6,985 9,131 6,562 9,672 33,317 35,743

53,980 66,231 87,494 113,099 142,518 175,635 185,407 233,565 7,205 8,956 12,763 16,430 21,627 25,301 20,635 21,624 1,072 1,418 1,891 2,598 4,441 5,443 6,430 11,295 4,225 5,927 6,697 9,157 13,731 16,552 18,448 19,912 0 -55 1,344 277 327 243 50 50 1,908 1,665 2,831 4,398 3,128 3,064 -4,293 -9,634 33,893 38,431 47,136 58,808 78,202 103,477 119,797 146,120 32,608 37,201 46,074 57,750 77,340 102,567 118,954 145,270 1,285 1,230 1,062 1,058 862 910 843 850

4,067 5,732 12,241 19,256 26,224 26,237 19,201 34,220 2,835 3,803 8,958 16,185 20,318 20,624 10,892 23,400 1,232 1,929 3,283 3,071 5,906 5,613 8,309 10,820

2,581 3,174 2,207 2,484 3,121 3,508 5,797 8,351

419 602 792 1,046 1,282 2,058 2,743 2,687

5,815 9,337 12,354 15,075 12,062 15,053 17,236 20,564

118

Sources : Namal National Assets Management Ltd. CT Fund Management (Pvt) Ltd. Unit Trust Management Company (Pvt) Ltd. Ceylinco Assets Management Company NDB Aviva Wealth Management Company Fund Management Co., Ltd. First Capital Assets Management Ltd.


Income, Rs. ’000 Interest Dividend ProfitonDisposalofShares ProfitonTradeofUnits OtherProfitfortheYear,Rs.’000Retained Earnings, Rs. ’000 ProfitBroughtForward ProfitfortheYear Less : Income Distribution Total:ProfitcarriedforwardInvestments, Rs. ’000 Shares (Market Value) Treasury Bills (cost) Debentures (Market Value) Other TotalNet Current Assets, Rs. ’000 Current Assets Current LiabilitiesNet Assets (Market Value of Funds), Rs. ’000Investments in Shares, No. of Shares Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & Tobacco Manufacturing Hotels & Travels Footwear & Textiles Trading Motors Chemicals Other TotalInvestments in Shares, Rs. ’000 (Market Value) Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & Tobacco Manufacturing Hotels & Travels Footwear & Textiles Trading Motors Chemicals Other TotalTotal Cost on Share Investments, Rs. ’000Units in Issue (No.)Dividends Paid, Rs. per Unit (Ave.)Unit Holders (No.)Buying Price of Units, Rs. per Unit (c)Selling Price of Units, Rs. per Unit (c)

unit trusts 2006 – 2010(a)

Item 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010*(b)

854,489 816,213 813,208 943,709 783,004 130,616 181,249 522,897 688,817 436,286 106,172 91,422 111,660 116,449 71,106 546,953 544,380 133,476 86,688 1,233,785 70,748 (839) 45,175 51,756 40,807 (180,447) (74,949) (30,172) (772,170) 1,942,474 489,272 585,903 599,838 131,852 3,607,869 826,058 976,704 1,160,723 1,248,801 560,843 489,697 587,172 599,709 133,410 3,607,869 (339,052) (403,153) (238,507) (193,014) 59,154 976,703 1,160,723 1,248,801 808,121 3,496,596 3,306,768 3,598,544 3,674,312 2,796,544 6,929,906 490,538 201,627 308,206 849,847 1,235,341 36,129 48,472 554,269 546,734 355,082 571,975 921,215 1,775,481 1,772,474 1,524,286 4,405,410 4,769,858 6,312,268 5,965,599 10,568,565 418,719 402,171 438,082 1,704,817 1,395,156 (176,538) (191,165) (153,932) (94,458) (147,786) 3,717,727 4,230,374 6,020,590 7,388,408 10,640,464 9,593,510 11,990,788 15,981,129 14,971,130 8,303,181 3,166,870 2,985,870 2,103,070 4,005,560 1,762,400 36,808,734 13,804,035 39,746,719 36,305,065 12,235,099 12,119,243 17,731,918 15,011,065 21,313,665 21,867,211 75,000 75,000 – – 76,500 1,468,938 2,419,505 886,733 382,433 871,933 – 40,800 – – – 344,525 180,800 50,000 410,700 877,200 36,928,708 44,516,345 47,207,651 54,022,779 85,228,583 100,505,528 93,745,061 120,986,367 131,411,332 131,222,107 589,193 472,145 523,945 247,747 634,883 169,328 272,959 299,109 247,525 265,370 577,046 619,551 608,479 452,761 982,632 643,120 557,026 492,120 600,168 1,962,040 3,900 3,731 – – – 162,343 164,681 61,051 42,762 117,918 – 3,264 – – – 31,705 10,728 1,688 17,667 99,445 1,130,133 1,494,460 1,687,920 1,187,913 2,545,202 3,306,768 3,598,545 3,674,312 2,796,543 6,607,490 2,523,770 2,769,014 2,871,701 3,085,745 4,187,250 300,654,182 325,500,282 478,667,837 617,816,722 566,489,227 5.0 5.7 5.8 4.5 1.2 20,229 19,957 19,645 22,817 19,664 – 10.8 11.4 12.5 102.1 – 11.2 11.8 12.9 105.3

(a) Data of CT Fund Mgt. & Namal National Assets Mgt. Companies’ as at 31st March of each year.(b) Provisional(c) Average Price for the year. * Without data of Ceylon Assets Management

Company and NDB Aviva Wealth Management Ltd.

119

Summary of regional rural / regional development Banks 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1

191 193 197 198 202 204 218 219 226 230 1,628 1,605 1,581 1,579 1,653 1,885 1,921 1,931 1,946 1,946

4,757.1 6,329.7 7,693.8 10,255.1 14,230.4 18,760.2 21,986.1 25,926.0 30,914.5 37,950.0 3,196.4 4,075.0 4,942.0 6,206.3 7,589.0 9,211.0 10,497.4 11,559.8 13,646.2 16,944.0 1,560.7 2,254.7 2,751.8 4,048.9 6,641.3 9,549.2 11,488.7 14,368.9 17,268.3 21,005.0

6,272.0 7,279.4 9,705.3 13,211.7 16,712.8 20,374.2 23,395.9 27,263.4 29,121.0 38,116.0

1,177.4 2,173.7 1,597.6 1,096.0 892.2 3,481.4 2,383.4 2,453.5 3,251.0 4,747.0

9,076.4 11,321.6 13,459.0 17,498.3 23,228.2 27,609.0 31,618.5 36,397.3 39,114.0 51,279.0


No. of Banks

Branches Staff

deposits. Amount, Rs. Mn. Savings Time & Other

loans Amount, Rs. Mn.

Investments, rs. mn.

total assets, rs. mn.

(a) Revised data. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b) Provisional

Summary of co-operative rural Banks and credit Societies 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

table 11.13

co-operative rural BanksNo. of BanksDeposits, Rs. Mn. Savings Deposits Time DepositsLoans Outstanding, Rs. Mn.Loans Granted, Rs. Mn. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Small Industries Housing,Electrification& Water Commerce & Other Projects Other

thrift & credit co-operative SocietiesNo. of SocietiesDeposits, Rs. Mn.Loans Granted, Rs. Mn. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Small Industries Housing,Electrification& Water Commerce & Other Projects Other

1,507 1,554 1,594 1,539 1,650 1,608 1,628 1,763 1,805 1,933 16,576 18,687 20,052 22,277 23,570 25,312 32,010 33,042 103,877 122,329 4,390 5,211 5,681 5,850 16,784 17,419 21,218 24,451 63,989 83,932 12,186 13,477 14,371 16,207 6,786 7,892 10,792 8,591 39,886 38,397 5,907 4,827 5,995 8,145 12,636 13,872 14,619 15,318 71,602 43,679 5,663 3,326 4,205 6,859 8,248 8,999 9,321 9,795 4,175 7,560

1,100 951 403 489 3,104 3,200 3,450 3,277 4,315 3,012 302 280 138 926 469 506 509 618 2,220

6 185 1,887 3,179 3,909 3,204 3,402 3,509 43,150 16,154 396 373 308 312 325 399 3,728 1,270 1,910 1,381 1,892 458 1,722 1,636 1,973 19,959 18,585

8,440 8,440 8,440 8,470 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 4,539 4,902 4,490 3,731 3,731 3,936 3,870 3,565 4,483 4,764 2,996 3,176 2,921 2,770 2,770 2,525 2,584 3,105 3,093 3,205

697 738 563 496 496 562 635 755 955 1,037 59 62 249 815 815 172 192 208 265 273 1,170 1,233 1,080 470 470 993 913 1,001 732 695 270 285 302 312 312 369 501 503 796 865 801 705 727 677 677 429 343 638 345 335

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

(a) Provisional Sources : Co-operative Development Department Sanasa Foundation

120

road Network 1993 – 2010Kilometres

year class a class B class c class d class e total

Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils

“A” Class – All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).

“B” Class – Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen with a small percentage gravelled.).

“C” Class – Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of 12ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled but with a small percentage gravelled.).

“D” Class – Gravelled road with 8ft. – 10ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.“E” Class – Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.

total Province/ class class class class class district a B c d e

Province/ class class class class class district a B c d e

total

road Kilometerage by Province and district 2010

traNSPortatIoN table 12.1

table 12.2

(a) Excluding Northern Province. Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils

1993 4,220 6,722 8,961 5,296 381 25,5801994 4,220 6,854 8,765 5,300 381 25,5201995 4,220 6,908 8,457 5,346 554 25,4851996 4,221 6,926 8,457 5,346 554 25,5031997 4,221 6,926 7,900 4,643 771 24,4611998 4,222 6,926 7,756 4,564 891 24,3591999 4,221 7,241 7,824 5,926 1,076 26,2882000 4,222 7,265 7,315 5,425 1,735 25,9622001 4,337 7,571 7,536 5,720 1,662 26,8262002 4,339 7,670 7,682 5,763 1,700 27,1542003 4,339 7,670 8,136 5,765 1,913 27,8232004 4,339 7,679 8,136 5,771 1,935 27,8602005 4,314 7,706 8,257 6,074 1,968 28,3192006 4,219 7,553 9,565(a) 5,412(a) – 26,7502007 4,219 7,655 9,575(a) 5,418(a) – 26,8672008 4,219 7,670 9,552(a) 5,546(a) – 26,9882009 4,216 7,704 11,231 5,855 – 29,0062010 4,219 7,800 11,429 6,185 – 29,634

Western 374 1,209 998 954 – 3,536 Colombo 166 258 211 193 – 828 Gampaha 128 610 370 515 – 1,623 Kalutara 80 341 417 247 – 1,085 central 409 1,331 1,665 578 – 3,982 Kandy 184 555 920 352 – 2,011 Matale 105 283 303 177 – 868 Nuwara Eliya 120 492 443 49 – 1,103 Southern 347 1,019 1,026 803 – 3,194 Galle 97 393 389 272 13 1,150 Matara 135 252 300 248 – 934 Hambantota 115 374 337 283 – 1,109 Northern 734 524 1,524 436 – 3,219 Jaffna 381 277 482 90 – 1,230 Kilinochchi – – 253 28 – 281 Mannar 113 92 280 52 – 537 Mullaitivu 113 102 201 151 – 567 Vavuniya 128 54 307 115 – 604

eastern 620 551 722 376 – 2,269 Batticaloa 206 61 254 131 – 652 Ampara 273 282 256 155 – 966 Trincomalee 141 209 211 90 – 651 North Western 353 971 1,261 938 – 3,523 Kurunegala 197 638 819 734 – 2,388 Puttalam 156 333 442 203 – 1,135 North central 495 699 1,282 756 – 3,231 Anuradhapura 353 468 740 716 – 2,277 Polonnaruwa 143 230 542 40 – 955 uva 471 693 1,559 180 – 2,903 Badulla 267 432 1,001 180 – 1,880 Monaragala 204 261 558 – – 1,023 Sabaragamuwa 416 804 1,392 1,165 – 3,777 Kegalle 144 365 656 632 – 1,797 Ratnapura 272 440 736 533 – 1,980

121

road Kilometerage by Province

“A” Class – All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).

“B” Class – Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen with a small percentage gravelled.).

“C” Class – Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of 12ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled but with a small percentage gravelled.).

“D” Class – Gravelled road with 8ft. – 10ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.“E” Class – Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.

Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils


year 2006 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 354 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,192 1,311 988 524 528 919 649 693 749 7,553 Class C 998 1,665 1,009 – 722 1,092 1,251 1,568 1,260 9,565 Class D 845 578 775 – 376 1,065 709 171 892 5,412 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,410 3,962 3,119 1,259 2,246 3,429 3,105 2,903 3,317 26,750

year 2007 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 354 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,311 1,019 524 528 919 649 693 804 7,655 Class C 998 1,665 1,009 – 722 1,092 1,261 1,568 1,260 9,575 Class D 845 578 775 – 376 1,065 715 171 892 5,418 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,427 3,962 3,150 1,259 2,246 3,429 3,120 2,903 3,371 26,867

year 2008 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 354 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,311 1,019 524 528 934 649 693 804 7,670 Class C 998 1,665 996 – 722 1,091 1,260 1,559 1,260 9,552 Class D 924 578 775 – 376 1,065 756 180 892 5,546 Class E – – 10 – – – – – – – total 3,506 3,963 3,137 1,259 2,246 3,443 3,160 2,903 3,371 26,988

year 2009 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 353 494 469 416 4,216 Class B 1,209 1,316 1,019 524 528 962 649 693 804 7,704 Class C 998 1,665 1,026 1,458 722 1,261 1,282 1,559 1,260 11,231 Class D 924 578 803 502 376 845 756 180 892 5,855 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,506 3,967 3,194 3,219 2,246 3,421 3,181 2,901 3,372 29,006

year 2010 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 353 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,331 1,019 524 551 971 699 693 804 7,800 Class C 998 1,665 1,026 1,524 722 1,261 1,282 1,559 1,392 11,429 Class D 954 578 803 436 376 938 756 180 1,165 6,185 Class E – – 13 – – – – – – – total 3,536 3,982 3,194 3,219 2,269 3,523 3,231 2,903 3,777 29,634

road Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all class Western central gamuwa Island

122

motor vehicles by Province(a)

vehicle category Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

(a) Motor Vehicles with valid revenue licenses.(b) Revenue licenses issued by some Divisional Secretariats in Northern, Eastern, North Western, Uva and

Sabaragamuwa provinces are not included.(c) Excluding Mullaitivu and Vavuniya districts.(d) Revenue licenses issued by some Divisional Secretariats in Northern, Eastern, North Western, Uva,

Sabaragamuwa and Central provinces are not included.(e) Revised(f) Revenue licenses issued by some Divisional Secretariats in Northern and Eastern provinces are not

included.(g) Provisional.

Sources : Divisional Secretariats Central Bank of Sri Lanka

year 2008 (b) (c)

Omnibuses 6,493 1,191 4,385 307 481 815 339 359 860 15,230Private Coaches 11,290 3,551 2,243 354 301 3,036 676 947 1,469 23,867Dual Purpose Vehicles 102,613 18,699 13,809 771 2,384 16,512 4,992 4,581 6,848 171,209Private Cars 183,687 21,936 17,403 1,202 1,507 15,323 3,794 4,384 7,599 256,835Land Vehicles 14,969 4,125 15,429 2,567 9,355 14,024 5,566 5,980 3,287 75,302Goods Transport Vehicles 82,254 20,111 16,890 911 4,192 22,489 8,374 6,810 10,393 172,424Motor Cycles 421,324 61,976 151,512 31,089 72,237 185,942 78,512 37,209 60,296 1,100,097Threewheelers 148,183 38,060 48,300 2,122 8,609 31,801 14,237 15,806 36,847 343,965Others 1,974 425 53 417 829 312 81 98 5 4,194

total 972,787 170,074 270,024 39,740 99,895 290,254 116,571 76,174 127,604 2,163,123

year 2009 (d) (e)

Omnibuses 6,419 1,145 1,388 441 455 1,196 257 320 693 12,314Private Coaches 10,925 3,708 1,856 291 363 3,546 602 1,243 1,859 24,393Dual Purpose Vehicles 100,840 19,749 14,054 817 2,550 23,825 4,595 5,337 8,438 180,205Private Cars 182,078 25,009 15,925 1,329 1,755 19,715 3,535 3,834 8,123 261,303Land Vehicles 14,396 4,388 15,736 2,985 9,632 13,676 6,022 6,771 1,487 75,093Goods Transport Vehicles 82,192 20,741 17,966 1,291 4,308 30,252 7,965 8,867 11,454 185,036Motor Cycles 416,527 68,699 161,631 36,835 79,643 219,524 82,659 44,358 49,032 1,158,908Threewheelers 154,582 44,544 55,692 2,587 11,191 40,995 15,212 19,269 35,134 379,206Others 1,378 348 27 455 863 267 125 78 7 3,548

total 969,337 188,331 284,275 47,031 110,760 352,996 120,972 90,077 116,227 2,280,006

year 2010 (f) (g)

Omnibuses 6,916 1,257 1,916 485 543 774 441 547 670 13,549Private Coaches 12,090 4,332 2,421 534 752 3,641 858 1,003 2,334 27,965Dual Purpose Vehicles 105,831 24,683 15,502 1,380 4,291 21,418 6,974 5,524 9,306 194,909Private Cars 200,986 28,987 17,924 1,630 3,056 19,572 5,247 4,842 9,738 291,982Land Vehicles 88,570 22,817 19,255 1,929 8,171 28,301 11,009 8,231 12,804 201,087Goods Transport Vehicles 15,404 4,607 15,836 4,653 16,019 12,124 7,994 5,754 2,915 85,306Motor Cycles 464,435 82,297 182,996 47,330 131,577 218,461 115,579 46,667 70,873 1,360,215Threewheelers 179,124 56,912 63,203 4,235 26,886 46,728 25,637 24,114 53,233 480,072Others 1,743 425 341 568 965 390 151 100 79 4,762

total 1,075,099 226,317 319,394 62,744 192,260 351,409 173,890 96,782 161,952 2,659,847


Number

123

SltB / regional Bus companies 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)


table 12.6

Source : National Transport Commission (a) Provisional (b) Total Revenue/Average Fare per Kilometre. (c) Operated Kilometres × Average Capacity. (d) Passenger Kilometres Seat Kilometres (e) Per Bus per Day. n.a.– Not available

Operational Passenger Journeys, Mn. Buses Scheduled (Average Daily), No. Buses Operated (Average Daily), No. Operated Kilometres

Passenger Kilometres (b), Mn.

Seat Kilometres (c), Mn.

Average Passenger Journey, km.

Load Factor (d), %

Average Capacity of Vehicles Operated, No.

Average Vehicle Utilization (e), km. Operated

Revenue, Rs. Mn. Way Bill Collection Sales of Season Tickets

New registration of motor vehicles 2001 – 2010Number

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Passenger transport 54,129 89,070 146,214 189,546 191,133 252,016 250,816 222,173 179,286 316,022 Buses and Coaches 1,310 1,429 1,949 2,167 2,069 3,346 2,637 1,180 739 2,491 Private Cars 8,426 12,003 21,184 19,116 17,283 27,578 22,603 20,237 5,762 23,072 Motor Cycles 34,119 54,762 86,877 124,474 130,696 156,626 182,508 155,952 135,421 204,811 Three Wheelers 10,274 20,876 36,204 43,789 41,085 64,466 43,068 44,804 37,364 85,648

goods transport 11,877 16,718 24,282 21,439 21,037 27,681 23,601 16,894 9,697 23,557 Lorries 5,919 7,827 10,787 10,410 13,838 19,775 17,994 13,588 8,016 10,803 Duel Purpose Vehicles 5,864 8,591 13,268 10,736 6,851 7,245 5,193 2,856 1,280 11,712 Others 94 300 227 293 348 661 414 450 401 1,042 land vehicles 6,546 7,524 10,862 12,857 17,423 20,825 23,476 26,132 15,092 19,664 Tractors 6,239 864 1,166 1,952 2,980 3,959 3,432 3,339 2,286 4,389 Hand Tractors 307 6,214 8,838 9,530 12,480 15,081 17,914 20,724 11,473 12,974 Others – 446 858 1,375 1,963 1,785 2,130 2,069 1,333 2,301 others 82 39 194 65 72 – – – – – total 72,634 113,351 181,512 223,842 229,669 300,522 297,893 265,199 204,075 359,243

× 100

1,336 1,324 960 940 860 852 920 910 918 925 6,745 6,685 6,746 6,750 6,994 7,008 7,110 7,112 7,134 7,129 6,190 4,988 4,336 4,133 3,828 3,885 4,127 4,246 4,482 4,444 n.a. 375 336 296 259 262 305 313 332 342

21,204 20,436 17,446 14,537 12,670 12,871 14,594 15,080 15,131 16,274

14,560 19,500 16,775 14,250 12,451 12,829 15,039 15,569 15,780 16,334

13.2 14.8 13.6 13.2 15.1 15.1 16.0 16.6 17.1 17.1

97.0 102.0 104.0 84.8 102.0 99.0 97.0 96.0 96.0 96.0

50 50 50 50 50 n.a. 50 52 52 52

203 205 200 187 185 n.a. 202 201 199 211

7,770 7,294 6,642 6,300 6,938 n.a. n.a. 18,083 21,530 21,685 7,409 7,037 6,338 6,030 6,621 n.a. 10,695 12,973 13,443 14,752 361 257 304 270 317 n.a. 359 528 536 564

(a) Provisional Source :DepartmentofMotorTraffic

124

Sri lanka railways 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

(a) Provisional (b) Locomotives include all engines, steam and diesel and power sets and rail cars. (c) Number of journeys taken by passengers holding ordinary tickets (or number of ordinary ticket holders.). (d) Number of passengers travelled × distance travelled. (e) Number of season ticket holders multiplied by 40 (assuming that a season ticket holder usually takes

40 numbers of journey for a month). (f) Number of tons hauled × distance hauled.

* Maintainable Stock (including DMUs, Shunting Locos) ** Maintainable Stock


rolling Stock, No.

Locomotives (b) Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line) Passenger Coaches Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line) Goods Wagons Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

route, km. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Stations, No. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Sub Stations, No. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Passenger Journeys, mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers (c) Season Ticket Passengers

Passenger Kilometres (d), mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers Season Ticket Passengers (e)

Revenue from Passenger Traffic, Rs. Mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers Season Ticket Passengers

Coaching Train Kilometre, Mn. km.

Goods Hauled, Mn. Tons

Ton Kilometreage of Goods Hauled (f), Mn.

ReceiptsfromGoodsTraffic,Rs.Mn.

Goods Train Kilometres, Mn. km.

Gross Receipts, Rs. Mn.

Working Expenditure, Rs. Mn.

Personnel Strength, No.

Source : Sri Lanka Railways

200 202 202 202 202 178* 178* 187 187 170 9 7 7 7 7 – – – – – 1,045 1,045 1,045 1,152 1,152 750** 750** 800 800 800 26 26 26 26 26 – – – – – 2,090 2,168 2,168 2,135 2,135 1,245** 1,245** 1,200 1,200 1,200 14 14 14 14 14 – – – – – 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,128 1,127 1,143 1,143 1,143 1,150 1,362 59 59 59 59 59 – – – – – 160 160 160 142 151 172 172 172 172 172 9 9 9 9 9 – – – – – 144 146 147 130 144 161 161 161 162 163 15 14 14 14 14 – – – – – 54 58 62 64 59 44 48 53 54 52 39 51 51 50 55 61 62 52 48 49

2,314 2,470 2,473 3,170 2,767 1,875 2,147 2,932 2,964 2,813 1,577 1,631 2,132 1,510 1,589 1,744 1,773 1,749 1,604 1,539

680 758 776 994 1,148 1,385 1,586 2,024 2,495 2,136 188 200 201 271 331 441 447 699 777 692 8.6 8.7 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.8 8.8 9.0 – – 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.7 109 131 129 134 135 138 133 121 114 163 174 225 211 260 270 393 314 364 337 420 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,200 1,362 1,365 1,678 1,958 2,491 2,999 3,671 4,020 4,018 3,020 3,328 3,383 4,328 5,512 6,472 7,297 8,225 8,788 7,192 17,697 17,460 16,957 17,173 16,360 16,761 15,829 15,168 15,273 15,603

125

Port Services 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

table 12.9

(a) Provisional. Source : Sri Lanka Ports Authority(b) Including South Asia Gateway Terminal Ltd., that commenced Cargo Handling at the QEQ with effect from 5 September 1999.

vessels arrived Colombo (b) Galle Trincomaleecargo discharged, mt ’000 Colombo (b) Galle Trincomaleecargo loaded, mt ’000 Colombo Galle Trincomaleetotal cargo Handled (b) (Port of colombo), mt ’000 Containerised Break Bulk Dry Bulk Liquid Bulkcontainer throughput (Port of colombo), teu Domestic Transhipment Re-Stowingrevenue, rs. mn. Colombo Galle Trincomaleeemployees Colombo Galle Trincomalee

4,014 4,062 4,032 3,883 4,139 4,469 4,710 4,814 4,456 4,067 3,570 3,787 3,838 3,688 3,929 4,228 4,326 4,424 4,114 3,910 117 76 73 88 114 100 87 68 32 48 327 199 121 107 96 141 297 322 310 109 17,705 18,713 19,959 22,069 24,145 27,038 28,621 30,451 29,284 36,585 15,697 16,869 17,830 19,688 21,540 24,085 26,110 28,086 27,214 34,307 661 524 482 581 655 735 626 458 166 318 1,347 1,320 1,647 1,800 1,950 2,218 1,884 1,907 1,904 1,960 9,358 9,599 10,541 11,893 13,155 15,623 17,723 20,132 19,494 24,655 9,044 9,404 10,368 11,611 12,932 15,342 17,392 19,874 19,159 24,461 1 2 0 0 0 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.4 313 193 173 282 173 280 331 256 334 194 24,741 26,273 28,198 31,299 34,522 39,428 43,502 47,960 46,373 58,768 18,373 19,459 21,564 24,542 27,344 31,947 35,934 40,490 39,601 51,426 1,560 1,648 1,458 1,139 1,123 1,060 1,048 838 649 627 1,199 1,328 1,611 1,521 2,015 2,188 2,257 2,565 2,097 2,556 3,609 3,837 3,565 4,097 4,040 4,233 4,264 4,068 4,026 4,159 1,726,606 1,764,694 1,959,336 2,220,525 2,455,297 3,079,085 3,381,242 3,687,338 3,464,297 4,137,441 531,559 546,197 589,217 689,422 739,252 748,896 803,076 813,271 751,992 932,244 1,157,893 1,147,762 1,287,469 1,461,435 1,646,501 2,249,500 2,468,661 2,785,422 2,633,055 3,095,589 37,154 70,735 82,650 69,668 69,544 80,689 109,505 88,645 79,250 109,608 16,387 15,667 16,356 17,861 20,552 23,004 25,913 25,143 23,331 28,280 15,624 15,105 15,856 17,263 19,789 22,318 25,296 24,561 22,816 27,724 389 332 314 393 449 465 361 314 178 277 374 230 186 205 312 221 256 268 337 279 18,561 17,910 13,418 13,233 13,527 13,660 13,667 13,715 13,367 12,828 16,744 16,157 12,522 11,888 12,217 12,382 12,470 12,548 12,263 11,747 737 752 638 634 622 615 577 553 513 480 1,080 1,001 776 711 688 663 620 614 591 601

aviation – air lanka / Sri lankan airlines 2002 – 2010

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

(a) Provisional


Source : Sri Lankan Airlines

Scheduled ServicesKilometres Flown, ’000Hours FlownPassengers Carried, No.Freight Tons Carried, No.Passenger Kilometres Flown, ’000Available Seat Kilometres, ’000Passenger Load Factor, %Total Tonne Kilometres Performed, ’000 Passengers (Including Excess Baggage) Freight & MailAvailable Tonne Kilometres, ’000Weight Load Factor, %Employment, No.

43,324 34,505 42,075 42,279 45,357 47,644 46,798 38,012 40,451 41,970 47,120 61,790 63,700 67,255 69,184 67,796 54,228 62,694 1,744,931 1,961,695 2,412,889 2,807,920 3,121,565 3,210,636 2,969,687 2,435,479 2,807,889 53,344 64,508 78,559 89,826 98,070 97,735 87,381 69,106 83,147 6,180,366 6,926,148 8,315,689 8,545,296 9,356,000 9,841,000 9,168,854 7,851,363 9,399,619 8,107,776 9,155,708 11,340,275 11,610,625 12,297,060 12,461,735 12,337,859 10,382,321 12,076,114 76.2 75.6 73.3 73.6 76.1 79.0 74.3 75.6 77.8

941,242 855,717 1,040,983 1,079,361 1,114,903 1,224,232 1,145,858 976,052 1,154,213

753,080 625,543 751,312 779,125 793,177 886,493 819,692 699,448 835,680 188,162 230,174 289,671 300,236 321,726 337,740 326,165 276,604 318,533 1,083,162 1,213,810 1,502,257 1,521,553 1,681,102 1,717,548 1,714,940 1,477,005 1,716,252 44.0 50.3 55.1 58.1 59.0 60.0 66.8 66.1 56.4 3,944 4,122 4,510 5,376 5,362 5,213 4,874 4,664 4,969

126

(a) Provisional Sources: National Transport Commission Sri Lanka Railways


Sri lanka railways Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) Freight Tonne Kilometers, Mn. 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

Private Bus Services Private Operator Buses 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) Buses Operated 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) Seating Capacity 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

SlctB / regional Bus companies Buses Operated 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) Passenger Kilometers. Mn. 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

4.7 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 9.7 4.5 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 9.3 4.7 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 9.7 4.8 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 9.8 3,306.1 295.1 362.4 84.6 133.5 234.4 146.0 80.8 127.0 4,766.8 3,222.4 324.9 355.1 25.0 134.8 250.2 165.0 67.9 136.1 4,681.3 3,186.9 336.2 305.8 32.3 159.2 208.7 152.2 96.0 117.5 4,594.8 2,782.2 283.7 232.0 165.9 208.3 254.6 189.5 98.6 138.0 4,352.8 28.9 33.7 0.8 1.5 16.2 31.1 2.5 16.2 2.7 133.2 31.3 4.9 5.9 0.1 16.5 49.0 9.5 2.3 1.1 120.6 27.4 5.7 5.0 1.9 11.9 47.8 9.4 2.9 1.8 113.8 45.7 9.1 6.8 3.4 22.5 51.8 15.4 4.9 3.1 162.7

7,728 2,733 1,786 414 406 1,715 571 716 1,662 17,731 7,405 2,705 1,765 652 455 2,111 873 1,259 1,440 18,665 7,256 2,676 1,768 660 588 2,106 761 1,075 1,775 18,665 6,901 3,087 1,800 661 650 2,307 1,019 1,163 2,217 19,805 5,564 1,940 1,285 248 276 1,217 399 501 1,180 12,610 5,250 1,900 1,270 231 390 1,475 611 881 1,108 13,116 5,079 1,873 1,238 462 412 1,474 533 753 1,243 13,066 5,535 2,476 1,444 530 521 1,850 817 933 1,778 15,884 270,480 95,655 62,510 14,490 14,210 60,025 19,985 28,840 58,170 624,365 259,175 94,675 61,775 22,820 15,925 73,885 30,555 44,065 50,400 653,275 228,564 93,660 61,880 23,100 20,580 73,710 26,635 37,625 62,125 653,275 249,057 111,410 64,962 23,855 23,459 83,260 36,776 41,973 80,012 714,762 268.0 93.4 61.9 11.9 13.3 58.6 19.2 24.1 56.8 607.2 252.9 91.5 61.2 11.1 18.8 71.1 29.4 42.4 53.4 631.8 244.7 90.2 59.6 22.3 19.8 71.0 25.7 36.3 59.9 629.5 266.7 119.3 69.6 25.5 25.1 89.1 39.4 44.9 85.7 765.3 14,459.0 5,103.2 3,278.9 781.2 759.3 3,184.6 1,058.5 1,339.6 3,136.0 33,100.3 13,279.6 4,805.9 3,212.4 584.3 986.5 3,730.9 1,545.5 2,228.4 2,802.6 33,176.1 12,847.6 4,738.4 3,130.4 1,168.6 1,041.3 3,728.9 1,347.4 1,903.4 3,142.8 33,048.8 13,999.5 6,262.3 3,651.5 1,341.9 1,318.6 4,680.0 2,067.3 2,359.3 4,497.4 40,177.8

1,170 686 323 134 202 464 256 407 487 4,129 1,190 699 346 129 225 471 266 421 497 4,244 1,243 726 380 152 221 519 285 477 527 4,530 1,197 692 384 169 228 503 289 458 521 4,441 3,981.8 2,392.4 1,304.6 297.2 793.5 1,840.3 1,062.3 1,539.9 1,515.3 14,727.3 3,881.0 2,251.3 1,563.7 298.4 1,062.9 1,742.3 1,221.6 1,439.8 1,626.5 15,087.5 4,048.5 1,609.5 2,177.1 281.1 894.2 1,816.8 1,297.3 1,496.8 1,510.1 15,131.4 4,029.3 2,324.9 1,797.2 484.7 944.6 2,016.4 1,338.6 1,562.8 1,775.3 16,273.8 83.6 43.8 28.6 8.9 17.7 39.0 22.2 30.2 30.6 304.6 83.9 45.2 31.5 8.0 19.6 39.7 23.2 30.8 31.3 313.2 85.2 45.8 36.8 8.7 19.3 41.1 27.5 31.0 37.1 332.5 87.5 47.4 36.3 14.2 21.2 42.0 25.3 35.7 32.6 342.2

Selected Public transport Indicators by Province


127

Population Distribution by Sex and Age Groups, % Male 51.7 50.7 50.1 48.9 49.0 48.5 48.4 47.6 Female 48.3 49.3 49.9 51.1 51.0 51.5 51.6 52.4 0-13 Years n.a. 40.5 38.4 34.2 34.0 30.8 25.1 24.2 14-18 Years n.a. 11.5 11.5 12.3 11.3 11.7 11.5 10.0 19-25 Years n.a. 10.9 13.1 13.7 13.5 12.5 11.7 12.0 26-35 Years n.a. 12.4 12.3 13.7 14.4 14.3 14.4 13.6 36-45 Years n.a. 10.1 9.9 9.6 9.9 11.2 13.3 13.9 46-55 Years n.a. 7.3 6.4 7.6 8.0 8.4 10.7 12.5 Above 55 Years n.a. 7.2 8.4 8.9 8.9 11.1 13.3 13.8Literacy Rate (Aged 5 Years and Above), % n.a. 79.4 80.8 86.2 85.4 88.6 91.8 92.5 Male n.a. 87.1 86.9 90.9 89.9 92.2 94.3 94.5 Female n.a. 71.4 74.7 81.9 81.1 85.2 89.4 90.6Educational Attainment, % No Schooling 41.8 26.8 22.9 14.9 15.1 11.8 8.6 7.9 Primary 46.8 45.5 43.2 43.8 42.9 41.1 35.2 29.9 Secondary 9.8 22.7 27.3 29.8 29.2 32.1 35.5 41.0 Tertiary 1.8 5.0 6.6 11.5 12.8 15.0 20.7 21.2Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment Labour Force, % of Population 40.0 31.7 33.9 38.0 34.3 38.1 39.7 38.9 Male 56.0 n.a. 48.0 50.1 49.7 51.7 53.0 54.3 Female 22.9 n.a. 19.8 26.0 19.4 25.4 27.3 24.9 Employment by Industrial Sector, % Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing n.a. 53.0 54.5 48.3 51.2 47.7 37.7 32.8 Mining and Quarrying n.a. 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.2 Manufacturing n.a. 7.3 9.3 13.8 12.4 13.4 16.8 17.3 Construction n.a. 1.9 1.8 5.3 5.2 5.7 6.8 6.9 Electricity, Gas and Water n.a. 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade n.a. 7.9 7.0 9.7 10.7 11.9 13.3 15.9 Public Administration, Defence and Other Personal Services n.a. 29.1 26.8 21.1 18.6 18.8 23.4 25.3 Unemployment, % of Labour Force Male 15.3 n.a. 18.9 9.2 7.8 11.3 6.4 6.3 Female 20.0 n.a. 36.4 24.9 21.3 23.6 17.5 14.2 Total 16.6 13.8 24.0 14.7 11.7 15.5 10.4 8.9 By Age Groups 14-18 Years n.a. 47.5 65.8 30.7 30.8 48.0 35.6 35.3 19-25 Years n.a. 30.3 47.8 31.1 28.8 35.3 30.4 28.6 26-35 Years n.a. 7.8 15.2 13.1 8.8 10.6 8.8 7.0 36-45 Years n.a. 2.4 3.9 2.7 1.7 3.2 2.4 1.9 46-55 Years n.a. 2.7 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 Above 55 Years n.a. 1.9 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 By Education Level No Schooling - Illiterate 6.3 8.4 3.5 2.4 3.0 0.7 0.8 No Schooling - Literate 5.7 6.8 2.8 1.9 1.3 0.0 1.5 Primary 16.4 10.5 14.1 6.6 4.8 5.0 2.3 1.9 Secondary 17.9 23.0 37.1 21.3 14.6 19.8 11.4 8.7 Passed GCE(O/L)/SSC 25.0 39.3 47.4 27.6 24.5 28.5 18.9 13.8 Passed GCE(A/L)/HSC 44.4 36.4 34.8 34.8 27.8 19.3 Graduate 16.2 5.3 9.7 7.6 9.3 12.4 By Sector Urban n.a. 17.8 32.1 20.7 14.2 17.3 13.4 8.8 Rural n.a. 14.6 24.5 14.6 12.0 16.0 10.2 8.9 Estate n.a. 7.5 12.0 5.6 5.0 9.7 6.9 9.2

13.9

Sri lanka Socio-economic conditions 1953 – 2003/04

Item 1953 1963 1973 1978/79 1981/82 1986/87(a) 1996/97(a) 2003/04 (b)

(Contd.)

2.9

16.6}

}

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.1

128

Sri lanka Socio-economic conditions 1953 – 2003/04 (Contd.)

Item 1953 1963 1973 1978/79 1981/82 1986/87(a) 1996/97(a) 2003/04(b)

Income distribution Average Income Per Month, Rs. Per Spending Unit 169 193 311 921 1,652 2,728 8,744 15,400 Per Income Reciever 108 134 228 606 1,108 1,817 5,760 10,754 Income Shares by Deciles of Income Receivers, % 1st Decile 1.51 1.17 1.80 1.19 1.17 1.09 1.27 1.07 2nd Decile 3.56 2.70 3.17 2.57 2.45 2.45 2.77 2.52 3rd Decile 3.56 3.56 4.38 3.57 3.41 3.40 3.86 4.10 4th Decile 4.37 4.57 5.70 4.80 4.53 4.39 4.93 4.19 5th Decile 5.71 5.55 7.10 5.93 5.53 5.69 6.10 5.76 6th Decile 6.31 6.82 8.75 7.37 6.86 6.79 7.44 7.30 7th Decile 7.94 8.98 10.56 9.10 8.54 8.37 9.12 8.70 8th Decile 10.39 11.46 12.65 11.36 10.68 11.08 11.55 11.20 9th Decile 14.16 16.01 15.91 15.36 14.87 15.37 15.68 15.47 10th Decile 42.49 39.24 29.98 38.73 41.93 41.37 37.28 39.70GiniCoefficient(SpendingUnits) 0.46 0.45 0.35 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.43 0.46GiniCoefficient(IncomeReceivers) 0.50 0.49 0.41 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.48 0.50availability of electricity, % of Households 4.1 7.0 8.0 13.1 15.8 26.5 56.8 74.9Housing conditions, % of Households Wattle and Daub Walls 59.5 54.9 44.2 38.9 43.4 39.7 23.3 12.5 Brick Walls 28.9 34.3 25.0 25.2 26.2 35.0 54.0 55.4 Clay Floors 50.7 40.3 44.9 45.4 41.9 39.3 25.9 14.5 Cement Floors 24.7 38.6 45.0 54.4 52.5 58.5 73.2 77.9 Thatched Roof 56.7 49.3 35.1 31.7 36.3 25.0 10.5 5.6 Tiled Roof 27.6 36.6 33.6 42.9 39.1 45.4 58.3 58.6Water Supply & Sanitation, % of Households Pipe Borne Water 11.3 5.0 21.0 21.8 18.4 22.6 31.0 38.9 Separate Toilets 53.8 37.6 58.7 56.5 60.5 76.5 88.3 90.1 Common Toilets 27.7 30.5 n.a. 14.9 9.6 6.6 5.2 4.4 Without Toilets 18.5 31.9 41.3 28.6 29.9 16.9 6.5 5.6availability of Household equipment, % of Households Radio n.a. 20.0 25.4 49.9 60.7 67.1 73.6 78.3 Sewing Machine n.a. 22.0 26.2 31.3 30.7 37.2 41.5 43.6 Refrigerator 0.9 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.9 8.1 16.8 29.7 Telephone / Mobile Phone n.a. 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.4 4.5 24.5 Bicycle n.a. n.a. n.a. 21.5 31.5 34.0 40.5 46.6 Motor Cycle / Scooter n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.9 2.4 5.3 12.0 16.3 Motor Car / Van n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.9 2.3 3.0 3.4 5.8 Television n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.8 19.6 50.6 70.8 Washing Machine n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.8 2.9 7.6 Air Conditioner n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.3 0.9 Personal Computer n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.4 4.1consumer expenditure per month, rs. Per Spending Unit 162 191 310 877 1,570 2,175 8,592 15,278 Per Person 34 36 58 179 318 534 2,012 3,936 Consumer Expenditure Shares, % Food 59.9 56.3 55.4 56.7 56.5 52.2 48.4 37.9 Clothing and Apparel 7.9 9.6 7.6 10.6 7.7 7.6 6.3 8.3 Housing 3.6 7.3 6.8 5.8 5.9 7.8 10.8 10.7 Medical 1.3 2.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.4 3.4 Education 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.3 3.0 Transport and Communication 2.6 2.3 3.4 4.5 3.9 4.9 5.3 8.8 Fuel and Light 2.0 4.4 4.2 3.9 5.2 4.6 3.9 4.4 Consumer Durables 3.2 0.4 6.0 4.6 6.4 5.2 6.7 8.9 Interest on Debt 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.5 Other 16.8 14.3 12.7 10.2 10.7 12.5 11.8 13.1

(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(b) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu and Mannar districts. n.a. – Not available

Source : Consumer Finances and Socio-Economic Survey Series Central Bank of Sri Lanka


129

Socio-economic conditions by Province 2003/04

(Contd.)

Population distribution by Sex and age groups, % Male 46.7 48.5 47.2 45.7 46.4 48.2 48.8 48.3 48.6 47.6 Female 53.3 51.5 52.8 54.3 53.6 51.8 51.2 51.7 51.4 52.4 13 Years and Below 21.9 23.6 24.8 26.1 31.9 22.9 24.3 26.7 23.1 24.2 14 - 18 Years 8.4 10.2 11.0 10.4 11.0 9.8 10.5 12.6 10.1 10.0 19 - 25 Years 11.9 12.4 11.3 13.4 12.0 12.2 13.2 10.7 12.6 12.0 26 - 35 Years 15.0 13.2 12.0 11.9 13.5 14.1 14.1 12.0 13.1 13.6 36 - 45 Years 14.6 13.9 13.6 10.1 12.6 13.7 14.5 15.0 13.6 13.9 46 - 55 Years 12.4 13.2 12.0 12.1 9.9 13.7 12.6 11.7 13.4 12.5 Above 55 Years 15.8 13.4 15.2 16.1 9.3 13.6 10.8 11.2 14.0 13.8literacy rate, % Male 97.5 92.7 94.3 93.5 90.0 95.3 94.5 91.4 94.3 94.5 Female 95.4 86.1 91.4 91.8 83.5 91.8 90.8 85.5 88.9 90.6educational attainment, % No Schooling 3.9 11.1 7.7 7.6 13.8 6.7 7.6 11.9 9.0 7.9 Primary 23.6 31.6 31.6 32.1 37.9 30.4 30.7 35.6 30.6 29.9 Secondary 45.5 39.6 38.3 31.8 31.3 42.4 44.4 38.7 43.1 41.0 Tertiary 27.0 17.7 22.4 28.5 17.0 20.6 17.3 13.8 17.2 21.2labour Force, % of Population Male 67.2 65.3 62.2 51.9 59.2 67.9 68.2 64.0 68.1 65.3 Female 30.0 30.8 33.2 17.5 18.2 26.5 28.8 33.4 35.7 29.5employment by Sector, % Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 9.3 43.8 39.8 25.9 36.1 28.5 50.9 63.7 44.9 32.8 Mining and Quarrying 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.4 6.1 1.2 Manufacturing 26.9 12.1 16.8 8.5 11.3 21.4 8.8 6.1 12.5 17.3 Construction 7.5 6.1 6.1 7.8 4.2 10.3 5.2 2.4 8.6 6.9 Electricity, Gas and Water 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade 20.6 14.1 14.0 19.3 20.1 15.8 11.6 9.9 12.0 15.9 Transport, Storage and Communication 11.0 5.8 5.4 6.0 6.9 6.9 4.9 4.0 4.2 7.0 Other Services 23.2 17.3 16.6 31.2 20.2 16.3 17.1 13.3 11.5 18.3unemployment, % of labour Force Male 6.6 6.9 8.2 3.1 3.9 5.4 6.5 5.5 5.7 6.3 Female 12.0 18.4 17.4 12.5 21.1 14.1 13.3 12.7 9.5 14.2 Unemployment by Age Groups 14 - 18 Years 12.5 18.2 14.7 – 11.5 16.1 15.6 22.7 10.1 14.6 19 - 25 Years 60.5 59.4 56.7 51.9 67.7 60.9 62.4 56.4 65.2 60.2 26 - 35 Years 18.6 15.0 18.3 48.1 18.8 19.3 14.7 16.4 16.5 17.9 36 - 45 Years 5.0 5.9 7.4 – 1.0 2.6 6.4 1.8 6.3 5.0 46 - 55 Years 2.8 1.0 2.2 – – 0.5 0.9 1.8 1.3 1.7 Above 55 Years 0.6 0.3 0.6 – 1.0 0.5 – 0.9 0.6 0.6availability of electricity, % of Household 92.4 72.7 78.4 63.6 65.6 68.5 62.0 56.7 64.7 74.9Housing conditions, % of Households Wattle and Daub Walls 5.9 12.6 5.9 9.4 14.8 12.9 19.8 18.0 18.6 12.5 Brick / Cement Block Walls 79.5 68.5 79.2 81.1 76.9 81.4 79.2 73.7 67.8 76.5 Clay Floor 2.4 22.3 13.1 15.6 13.2 13.5 30.0 33.6 18.6 14.5 Cement / Terrazo / Tiles Floor 94.0 75.5 81.9 82.2 80.9 82.7 66.2 64.5 78.0 81.8 Thatched Roof 2.4 1.8 4.6 2.2 5.4 3.1 3.1 1.8 3.0 3.0 Tiles / Asbestoes Roof 86.1 59.3 91.2 75.8 76.5 78.0 76.0 71.0 77.7 78.7Water Supply and Sanitation, % of Households Pipe Borne Water 57.2 51.2 40.4 11.4 19.6 17.6 16.4 37.3 36.6 38.9 Separate Toilets 92.8 87.5 94.3 80.8 68.1 92.0 91.4 92.3 94.0 90.1 Common Toilets 6.2 7.5 2.3 4.7 2.7 3.4 1.3 3.1 3.2 4.4 Without Toilets 1.0 5.0 3.4 14.4 29.2 4.6 7.3 4.6 2.7 5.6


Item Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all (a) Western central gamuwa Island

130

Socio-economic conditions by Province 2003/04 (Contd.)

Source : Consumer Finances and Socio-Economic Survey 2003/04 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu and Mannar districts.


Item Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all (a) Western central gamuwa Island

Income distribution

Average Income per Month, Rs. Spending Units Income Receivers

Income Shares by Deciles of Income Receivers, % 1st Decile 2nd Decile 3rd Decile 4th Decile 5th Decile 6th Decile 7th Decile 8th Decile 9th Decile 10th Decile

GiniCoefficient(OneMonthIncome) Spending Units Income Receivers

availability of Household equipment, % of Households Radio Sewing Machine Refrigerator Telephone / Cellular Phone Bicycle Motor Cycle / Scooter Motor Car / Van Television Washing Machine Air Conditioner Personal Computer

consumer expenditure per month, rs. Per Spending Unit Per Person

consumer expenditure Shares, % Food Rice Wheat Flour Bread Meat Condiments Coconut Milk Sugar

Clothing and Apparel Housing Medical Education Transport and Communication Fuel and Light Consumer Durables Interest on Debt Other

21,143 12,963 12,422 14,251 12,908 14,790 14,539 10,765 11,352 15,400 14,892 8,830 8,559 9,228 9,377 10,276 11,093 8,022 7,438 10,754

1.4 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.1 2.5 3.2 2.7 1.8 1.8 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.5 3.7 3.9 4.2 2.9 3.4 4.1 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.9 5.3 5.2 3.9 5.2 4.6 4.9 5.4 4.2 5.6 6.1 6.6 5.7 5.5 6.4 5.6 6.1 6.5 5.8 7.0 7.4 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.7 6.8 7.6 7.8 7.3 8.6 9.3 9.8 9.5 8.6 9.3 8.0 9.4 9.7 8.7 11.1 11.8 12.3 11.7 10.6 11.7 10.5 11.5 11.9 11.2 16.0 15.6 16.0 15.0 14.7 15.5 14.8 15.3 16.1 15.4 39.8 36.4 34.0 39.8 43.9 36.0 42.0 36.3 34.2 39.7

0.47 0.42 0.39 0.44 0.51 0.42 0.48 0.43 0.40 0.46 0.51 0.47 0.46 0.52 0.55 0.47 0.51 0.46 0.45 0.50

84.1 78.1 79.4 68.9 62.7 78.1 75.7 76.6 78.2 78.3 58.4 38.8 45.7 25.6 23.8 44.1 36.9 28.5 39.9 43.6 53.6 21.8 24.1 12.8 16.9 27.6 19.4 11.1 18.9 29.7 45.3 17.1 18.3 19.7 13.9 23.1 13.9 9.1 13.4 24.5 39.4 16.7 55.5 86.7 73.8 71.2 80.1 31.5 19.7 46.6 19.9 6.6 14.8 20.3 16.1 27.2 20.9 6.5 9.4 16.3 12.1 3.5 2.8 3.1 2.7 5.5 3.8 2.3 2.7 5.8 85.8 70.6 67.7 43.9 49.2 72.6 65.7 57.3 67.6 70.8 17.8 5.5 3.7 0.8 5.4 4.3 2.4 2.0 2.2 7.6 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.9 9.9 2.6 2.5 2.8 1.2 2.5 1.2 0.5 1.6 4.1

20,872 12,427 13,081 14,461 13,935 15,326 12,045 10,740 10,954 15,278 5,922 3,089 3,222 3,254 3,135 4,012 3,159 2,564 2,792 3,936

30.6 43.4 41.6 46.4 47.1 37.7 43.7 46.5 45.6 37.9 4.2 8.7 8.5 5.9 8.0 7.4 9.9 11.4 11.4 6.9 0.2 1.5 0.2 2.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.9 0.7 2.2 2.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.5 2.5 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.1 3.4 4.0 4.6 4.2 3.3 1.6 3.1 3.2 3.7 2.9 2.5 3.4 3.2 3.8 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2

7.5 10.2 7.6 6.7 10.6 7.9 9.0 8.9 9.2 8.3 14.7 10.7 8.0 4.8 5.5 7.3 7.3 7.9 8.2 10.7 4.1 2.7 3.7 2.5 3.0 3.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.7 3.0 10.5 7.8 8.0 7.4 6.9 8.4 7.9 6.4 7.6 8.8 4.5 4.6 4.0 6.3 5.1 3.8 3.9 4.5 4.3 4.4 8.4 5.7 9.3 8.1 5.8 16.3 9.0 7.2 7.0 8.9 1.9 1.0 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 30.4 29.8 31.9 34.5 34.4 30.0 32.8 31.7 30.6 31.0

131

Item unit Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all (a) Western central gamuwa Island

(Contd.)

rice Samba Grams 3,005 1,142 363 195 312 2,749 1,038 210 650 1,523 Par Boiled Grams 1,241 4,695 89 5,230 6,015 6,201 5,465 637 4,150 3,163 Kekulu Red Grams 1,632 835 5,002 260 194 158 444 2,771 2,742 1,757 Kekulu White Grams 999 2,139 3,786 238 1,987 367 3,595 6,648 2,754 2,215 Other Grams 536 49 88 5 11 56 54 90 115 193 Flour, Flour based products and grains Wheat Flour Grams 348 1,876 224 3,688 605 537 580 1,228 584 783 Rice Flour Grams 49 44 27 996 221 43 42 43 19 86 Kurakkan Flour Grams 7 6 29 16 28 24 37 52 18 20 Ulundu Flour Grams 8 3 0 19 4 3 1 7 2 4 Bread - Standard Loaf Grams 2,642 1,420 1,726 1,433 1,550 1,278 1,076 979 1,263 1,719 Bread - Special Loaf Grams 67 47 4 36 23 40 13 16 17 37 Biscuits No. 131 81 103 89 102 91 73 77 93 101 Kurakkan Grams 2 3 2 1 6 3 30 29 4 6 Maize Grams 0 7 18 0 61 1 7 102 5 16 Barley Grams 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 Papadam Grams 20 14 11 24 11 16 10 10 11 15 Noodles / Pasta Grams 48 30 36 7 23 32 14 18 29 33 Sago Grams 2 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 Processed Cereals (Corn Flakes etc.) Grams 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 Triposha/Samaposha Grams 8 2 18 1 6 11 8 7 12 9 Other Grams 2 15 1 29 3 0 0 2 1 4 vegetables Cabbage Grams 172 322 141 146 223 223 231 261 241 214 Beans Grams 357 448 245 66 234 256 207 369 352 314 Leeks Grams 122 118 75 34 95 112 82 111 128 106 Carrot Grams 172 130 132 92 178 96 49 123 91 131 Beetroot Grams 154 172 99 64 79 157 132 90 137 133 Tomato Grams 36 79 44 132 110 58 117 81 41 63 Capsicum Grams 60 74 88 30 29 37 70 102 58 63 Raddish Grams 73 92 96 3 18 114 79 66 110 81 Knolkhol Grams 31 54 24 0 5 41 24 41 47 33 Ash Plantains Grams 76 65 108 93 59 118 112 93 88 88 Ridge Gourd Grams 62 81 53 7 92 138 127 59 90 80 Ladies Fingers (Bandakka) Grams 79 92 91 127 181 130 167 121 93 108 Snake Gourd (Pathola) Grams 73 75 106 40 49 89 64 59 73 75 Bitter Gourd (Karawila) Grams 69 61 91 68 54 70 85 89 95 75 Long Beans Grams 90 122 171 183 235 274 413 163 154 173 Brinjals Grams 145 337 260 542 371 277 392 393 235 274 Murunga (Drumsticks) Grams 45 70 46 136 115 70 86 63 39 63 Ash Pumpkin(Puhul) Grams 3 2 8 56 41 8 12 6 3 10 Cucumber Grams 54 34 37 17 22 54 21 30 24 39 Golden Melon (Kekiri) Grams 32 24 7 3 25 177 123 6 70 51 Kohila Root Grams 43 10 27 3 4 29 18 8 39 26 Pumpkin Grams 149 260 215 48 95 223 400 379 223 212 Batana Grams 6 4 7 0 1 4 10 4 13 6 Wing Bean (Dambala) Grams 45 49 34 3 18 43 48 29 54 40 Talanabatu Grams 57 42 33 1 13 45 72 60 41 44 Tibbatu Grams 6 10 4 2 4 32 46 19 18 14 Plantain Flowers (Kehelmuwa) Grams 36 58 44 21 26 63 94 86 84 54 Ambarella Grams 41 11 28 0 4 33 19 10 24 25 Mushrooms Grams 7 5 7 0 3 9 16 16 6 7 Raw Cashew Grams 2 0 3 0 2 23 0 0 1 4 Other Grams 22 20 24 4 19 44 39 31 25 26 Frozen Vegetables and Products Grams 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 Tinned Vegetables and Products Grams 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0


Socio-economic conditions : monthly Per capita consumption of Selected Food Items 2003/04

132


Socio-economic conditions : monthly Per capita consumption of Selected Food Items 2003/04 (Contd.)

(Contd.)

leafy vegetables Mukunuwenna Grams 219 180 369 49 99 146 170 174 140 196 Kankun Grams 107 25 38 1 32 28 49 33 31 51 Katurumurunga Grams 70 29 41 8 24 37 47 32 24 42 Gotukola Grams 145 91 103 30 45 142 102 97 77 108 Sarana/Thampala Grams 26 7 11 0 4 13 15 15 12 15 Nivithi Grams 34 11 28 0 8 31 28 16 21 24 Cabbage Leaves Grams 10 46 4 5 5 26 13 62 10 19 Kohila Leaves Grams 26 10 17 0 5 23 10 12 23 18 Salad Leaves Grams 4 3 1 0 1 2 1 3 1 2 Onion Leaves Grams 21 10 6 12 4 19 12 14 13 14 Other Leafy Vegetable Grams 42 104 27 240 111 126 137 252 60 92 Potatoes and yam Potatoes Grams 303 288 275 428 278 346 324 305 259 302 Manioc Grams 59 87 145 308 358 117 102 231 102 131 Sweet Potatoes Grams 32 24 54 0 17 32 36 32 36 32 Innala Grams 10 2 10 0 1 1 1 3 8 6 Kiri Ala Grams 10 9 20 0 2 9 5 19 24 12 Other Grams 10 9 5 25 7 13 5 7 24 11 Fruits Kolikuttu No. 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 Anamalu/Ambun No. 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 Ambul No. 8 6 8 10 11 6 6 6 5 7 Other No. 2 2 2 5 1 1 2 2 2 2 Papaw No. 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Pineapple No. 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Mangoes No. 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 Grapes Grams 8 4 3 4 2 5 5 2 3 5 Jak Fruits Grams 4 5 19 164 51 15 33 28 16 21 Dates Grams 8 11 5 6 27 21 6 4 4 10 Sultanas Grams 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 Other Grams 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 meat and egg Beef Grams 100 121 23 89 375 157 91 38 32 109 Mutton Grams 6 11 3 83 29 4 3 4 2 10 Chicken Grams 327 198 105 178 131 222 133 100 143 201 Pork Grams 26 9 6 1 8 33 56 18 5 19 Other Grams 4 2 13 3 12 5 29 20 2 8 Egg No. 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 Fresh Fish Thora Grams 20 9 1 0 12 2 1 3 4 9 Parawa Grams 87 10 14 45 53 29 1 5 10 37 Balaya Grams 55 53 183 23 105 55 46 41 47 72 Kelawalla Grams 124 17 99 29 91 39 9 18 25 66 Mullet (Galmalu) Grams 33 6 24 326 105 13 0 3 3 34 Kumbalawa Grams 19 1 7 128 128 33 2 1 2 25 Shark Grams 16 5 8 12 15 7 2 1 5 9 Thalapath Grams 68 12 5 4 5 11 6 4 9 24 Prawns Grams 29 0 2 22 38 28 1 1 2 15 Sprats Grams 36 0 17 19 20 17 1 3 4 17 Hurulla Grams 124 45 118 99 133 201 61 49 66 107 Cuttle Fish Grams 14 1 8 66 30 9 1 1 1 11 Salaya Grams 169 28 41 28 54 122 30 11 36 81 Other Sea Fish Grams 145 44 242 384 154 210 46 37 34 137 Fresh Water Fish (All varieties) Grams 15 54 83 105 504 191 879 89 23 151


133



dried Fish Thora Grams 2 2 2 0 14 1 1 0 3 3 Parawa Grams 5 3 1 2 4 6 1 1 6 4 Balaya Grams 21 47 65 0 15 37 67 46 70 41 Katta Grams 41 7 6 0 3 8 8 4 7 16 Thalapath Grams 9 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 2 4 Koduwa Grams 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Shark Grams 18 24 7 2 5 22 23 7 27 17 Anguluwa Grams 15 5 33 0 3 39 28 24 9 18 Kumbalawa Grams 1 1 0 3 7 1 1 0 0 1 Keeramin Grams 33 21 5 3 12 23 15 10 20 20 Hurulla Grams 9 12 10 3 6 23 14 14 15 12 Dried Sprats Grams 120 104 103 13 45 145 128 96 150 111 Dried Prawns Grams 3 3 3 0 1 3 2 1 4 3 Bombeli Grams 1 2 4 0 0 2 3 1 1 2 Other Grams 20 19 33 17 18 69 34 16 16 28 Fresh Water Fish Dried Grams 1 3 1 3 35 13 30 6 1 7 Fish other Salted Fish Grams 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 Maldive Fish Grams 24 6 15 1 18 21 13 7 8 16 Tinned Fish Grams 39 50 24 17 28 40 40 29 33 36 Other Processed Fish Products Grams 4 1 0 0 1 3 3 2 5 3 condiments Chillies Dried Grams 44 18 63 39 21 78 61 38 33 45 Chillies Green Grams 116 111 138 178 202 172 154 120 131 138 Chilly Powder Grams 100 113 77 174 155 76 101 106 98 103 Turmeric / Turmeric Powder Grams 20 26 23 11 16 31 29 24 28 24 Curry Powder (Sarakku) Grams 42 67 42 16 29 36 47 60 59 46 Curry Powder (Other) Grams 24 11 10 8 9 16 26 10 5 15 Red Onions Grams 288 144 278 643 260 217 144 145 255 247 Big Onions Grams 691 504 763 98 322 496 488 505 426 552 Garlic Grams 93 95 93 108 84 97 96 80 74 91 Salt Grams 305 343 325 370 403 414 391 373 301 345 Pepper Grams 28 15 30 8 10 23 29 21 15 22 Lime Grams 88 56 57 94 76 101 88 72 66 77 Vinegar M.Litre 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Tamarind Grams 21 11 2 166 64 29 15 11 5 24 Coriander Seeds Grams 9 6 11 30 13 29 13 7 9 13 Cummin Seed (Suduru) Grams 4 7 7 16 17 10 5 4 4 7 Fennel Seed (Maduru) Grams 2 2 4 20 15 7 4 3 3 5 Mathe Seed (Uluhal) Grams 13 11 10 51 29 20 17 10 13 16 Raw Ginger Grams 11 2 1 5 30 9 3 1 1 7 Mustard Grams 6 10 8 6 6 10 12 11 7 8 Cinnamon Grams 4 2 4 0 2 4 4 2 4 3 Goraka Grams 33 13 43 1 32 31 29 17 22 28 Cardamom Grams 1 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 Cloves Grams 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 Rampe / Sera / Karapincha Grams 70 58 48 23 33 71 74 48 79 61 Other Grams 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1

(Contd.)


134



milk and milk Powder Fresh Unprocessed M.Litre 16 90 23 184 38 64 87 57 17 47 Pasteurised M.Litre 8 7 2 0 0 5 0 0 3 4 Sterilised M.Litre 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Fresh Milk (Goat) M.Litre 2 8 2 923 158 1 4 0 0 45 Infant Milk Powder (Tinned or Pktd) Grams 39 35 37 13 26 26 13 14 25 30 Milk Powder – Full Cream (Tinned or Pktd) Grams 385 240 241 128 162 190 159 186 197 251 Milk Powder – Non-Fat (Tinned or Pktd) Grams 41 16 13 76 51 29 22 13 10 28 Cheese Grams 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 Curd M.Litre 30 14 81 11 70 15 38 25 14 34 Yoghurt M.Litre 42 11 18 1 7 15 21 11 8 21 Butter Grams 21 4 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 7 liquor and tobacco Products Toddy M.Litre 12 140 42 422 32 5 0 170 101 66 Arrack M.Litre 37 50 27 21 45 22 18 15 24 32 Beer/Stout M.Litre 15 16 2 2 5 6 1 3 13 9 Whisky/Brandy/Gin/Wine etc. M.Litre 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Kasippu M.Litre 59 18 62 17 0 125 97 10 67 56 Cigarettes No. 6 3 4 1 3 4 3 2 2 4 Cigars No. 0 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 Beedi No. 2 9 2 9 18 7 15 9 4 6 other Coconuts No. 7 8 9 8 7 11 10 7 9 8 Coconut Milk Powder Grams 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Coconut Oil M.Litre 326 386 211 193 279 329 383 418 303 318 Vegetable Oil M.Litre 19 8 3 144 41 6 2 2 1 16 Soyabean/Sunflower/ Corn Oil M.Litre 3 0 0 5 1 2 0 0 0 1 Tea Dust / Leaves Grams 115 131 113 103 103 101 96 131 116 114 Coffee Seed / Powder Grams 10 1 2 10 3 6 1 1 1 5


(a) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mannar and Mullaitivu districts. Source : Consumer Finances and Socio-Economic Survey 2003/04 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

135

Socio-economic conditions : Per capita daily energy Intake for Selected Food Items by Province1996/97(a) and 2003/04(b)

Province Survey rice Wheat Bread coconut Sugar meat/ milk veget- condi- other group Period Flour Fish ables ments total

(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(b) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mannar and Mullaitivu districts.

Calories

Western 1996/97 878.1 45.9 338.3 266.8 191.3 115.8 35.7 47.6 57.4 343.0 2,319.9 2003/04 856.1 40.4 221.3 251.8 183.9 118.9 76.4 48.8 62.1 402.2 2,261.7

Central 1996/97 1,019.6 250.7 193.8 267.2 173.7 70.5 23.5 49.9 52.6 284.7 2,386.2 2003/04 1,026.5 217.6 119.8 262.3 149.1 70.5 47.5 49.9 52.5 320.9 2,316.5

Southern 1996/97 1,059.7 28.1 221.5 292.4 198.8 86.7 23.5 52.3 59.9 254.9 2,277.7 2003/04 1,075.8 26.0 141.3 302.6 178.0 84.6 47.7 47.1 60.3 295.7 2,259.2

Northern 1996/97 – – – – – – – – – – – 2003/04 688.9 427.8 119.9 263.3 245.5 77.0 58.0 28.6 75.3 441.7 2,426.1

Eastern 1996/97 – – – – – – – – – – – 2003/04 988.7 70.2 128.5 235.7 228.3 128.1 42.4 38.9 60.3 353.1 2,274.2

North Western 1996/97 1,094.4 70.9 178.6 355.4 180.3 118.2 16.3 48.0 53.0 271.9 2,387.0 2003/04 1,105.5 62.2 107.7 383.8 177.7 132.6 39.9 55.0 63.9 337.0 2,465.3

North Central 1996/97 1,150.5 89.7 167.9 279.7 162.1 105.7 13.8 47.2 63.2 305.2 2,385.1 2003/04 1,227.5 67.3 89.0 338.5 155.6 125.6 33.1 54.2 61.4 315.9 2,468.1

Uva 1996/97 1,143.5 174.0 136.8 212.4 141.5 57.8 19.4 47.3 51.1 303.8 2,287.6 2003/04 1,194.9 142.4 81.2 229.5 145.6 57.0 34.8 49.4 52.7 361.5 2,349.0

Sabaragamuwa 1996/97 1,139.5 98.1 173.5 292.1 158.8 72.4 19.3 46.3 52.2 275.6 2,327.6 2003/04 1,204.9 67.7 104.6 321.6 134.8 69.4 36.6 47.0 52.4 290.3 2,329.2

average 1996/97 1,023.7 96.8 232.4 281.5 178.8 94.7 24.9 48.5 55.8 298.5 2,335.5 2003/04 1,023.9 91.2 143.4 286.1 174.0 100.1 51.6 48.2 59.4 347.4 2,325.3



136

Socio-economic conditions : Per capita daily Protein Intake for Selected Food Items by Province1996/97(a) and 2003/04(b)

Province Survey rice Wheat Bread coconut Sugar meat/ milk veget- condi- other group Period Flour Fish ables ments total

(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(b) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mannar and Mullaitivu districts.

Western 1996/97 18.2 1.5 10.1 2.7 0.5 14.0 2.9 2.8 2.2 9.0 63.8 2003/04 16.8 1.3 7.1 2.6 0.5 14.3 5.8 3.0 2.4 12.4 66.1

Central 1996/97 22.4 7.9 5.8 2.7 0.4 7.8 1.7 3.2 2.1 8.0 62.1 2003/04 22.2 6.9 3.8 2.7 0.4 8.0 3.6 3.3 2.2 10.5 63.6

Southern 1996/97 19.7 0.9 6.6 3.0 0.5 10.3 1.7 3.6 2.4 7.7 56.4 2003/04 20.0 0.8 4.6 3.1 0.4 10.5 3.7 3.4 2.4 11.3 60.2

Northern 1996/97 – – – – – – – – – – – 2003/04 16.3 13.5 3.8 2.7 0.6 11.4 3.6 2.2 3.2 14.1 71.6

Eastern 1996/97 – – – – – – – – – – – 2003/04 22.4 2.2 4.2 2.4 0.6 14.7 3.1 3.1 2.6 11.1 66.3

North Western 1996/97 25.1 2.2 5.3 3.6 0.5 13.1 1.3 3.7 2.3 7.0 64.1 2003/04 24.7 2.0 3.5 3.9 0.4 14.5 3.0 4.2 2.6 11.3 70.2

North Central 1996/97 24.9 2.8 5.0 2.9 0.4 11.9 1.2 4.4 2.5 8.1 64.2 2003/04 26.4 2.1 2.9 3.5 0.4 13.1 2.5 5.3 2.6 10.8 69.5

Uva 1996/97 22.2 5.5 4.1 2.2 0.4 6.0 1.7 2.9 2.2 8.4 55.4 2003/04 22.5 4.5 2.6 2.4 0.4 6.1 2.7 3.4 2.2 11.5 58.3

Sabaragamuwa 1996/97 23.9 3.1 5.2 3.0 0.4 8.1 1.8 3.0 2.1 8.3 58.9 2003/04 25.1 2.1 3.4 3.3 0.3 7.8 2.9 3.3 2.2 10.6 61.0

average 1996/97 21.4 3.1 6.9 2.9 0.4 10.9 2.0 3.2 2.2 8.2 61.3 2003/04 21.1 2.9 4.6 2.9 0.4 11.6 3.9 3.4 2.4 11.5 64.8


(Grams)


137

Key Socio - economic Indicators by Sector – 2006/07 and 2009/10

2006/07 (a) 2009/10 (b) (c) Item urban rural estate all Island urban rural estate all Island

Household characteristics Number of Individuals per Household Number of Income Receivers per Household

Population distribution By Gender, % Male Female By Age Group, % 0 – 14 Years 15 – 59 Years 60 and Above By Educational Attainment, % No Schooling Up to Grade 5 Grade 6 – 10 Passed G.C.E. (O/L) Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and Above

Income Mean Income, Rs. per Month Per Household Per Person Median Income, Rs. per Month Per Household Per Person Income Shares by Deciles of Households, % 1st Decile 2nd Decile 3rd Decile 4th Decile 5th Decile 6th Decile 7th Decile 8th Decile 9th Decile 10th Decile Income Share by Households, % Richest 20% Poorest 20% Middle 60% GiniCoefficient,OneMonthIncome GiniCoefficient(Households) GiniCoefficient(IncomeReceivers)

expenditure, rs. Per month Per Household Household Expenditure Share, % Food Housing Fuel and Light Personal Care and Health Expenses Transport and Communication Education Cultural Activities and Entertainments Non-Durable Household Goods and Services Clothing Textile and Footware Durable Household Goods Other Miscellaneous Expenses Other Rare Expenses Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco


4.3 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.3 4.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8

47.6 48.0 47.9 47.9 48.7 47.1 45.1 47.2 52.4 52.0 52.1 52.1 51.3 52.9 54.9 52.8 24.6 25.5 29.2 25.6 24.4 24.9 30.7 25.1 64.4 63.1 61.0 63.2 63.3 63.1 59.6 62.9 11.0 11.4 9.8 11.3 12.3 12.0 9.8 11.9 3.2 4.6 15.8 4.9 2.7 4.4 8.8 4.4 21.2 25.9 43.5 26.1 21.0 24.0 43.2 24.7 40.2 44.2 35.6 43.1 39.3 44.7 38.1 43.5 20.2 15.0 3.4 15.1 21.0 15.8 5.9 16.0 15.2 10.4 1.7 10.6 15.8 11.0 4.2 11.3

41,928 24,039 19,292 26,286 46,196 34,329 25,649 35,495 9,653 5,993 4,589 6,463 11,143 8,744 5,978 8,931 23,642 16,379 10,480 16,735 31,312 23,641 17,879 24,106 5,240 4,007 2,400 4,043 7,472 5,860 4,242 5,863 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.5 4.2 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.6 4.1 4.2 5.1 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.2 5.6 5.1 5.1 6.2 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.3 6.3 7.5 5.8 7.0 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.4 9.1 6.8 8.5 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.0 9.7 11.3 7.9 10.8 11.6 11.4 11.0 11.3 13.2 15.2 9.7 14.6 15.4 15.1 13.3 15.2 46.2 36.5 52.0 40.1 35.6 36.6 36.3 36.8 59.5 51.8 61.7 54.7 51.1 51.7 49.6 52.1 4.2 4.8 4.5 4.6 5.3 4.7 5.7 4.7 36.3 43.3 33.8 40.7 43.7 43.6 44.7 43.2 0.54 0.46 0.41 0.49 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.47 0.60 0.52 0.46 0.55 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.53

35,274 21,440 13,456 22,952 44,845 30,805 25,662 32,446 31.2 38.7 55.8 37.6 34.4 40.6 49.5 39.8 16.8 10.2 6.3 11.5 17.8 9.6 4.3 10.9 5.1 4.4 5.1 4.5 5.0 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.3 8.5 4.5 3.2 5.2 11.7 10.3 5.0 10.5 10.0 10.2 7.1 10.0 3.0 2.7 1.9 2.8 4.4 3.3 1.7 3.4 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.6 3.1 3.9 3.0 2.5 3.5 3.9 3.3 2.9 3.7 1.7 3.4 1.6 3.1 4.5 2.9 10.8 9.9 5.9 10.0 7.8 9.7 8.7 9.3 7.7 8.1 2.4 7.8 3.9 6.5 5.3 5.9 1.4 2.2 5.9 2.1 1.2 2.1 5.2 2.1

Source : Department of Census and Statistics(a) Excluding Northern province and Trincomalee district in Eastern province.(b) Excluding Jaffna, Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts.(c) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the

Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10.

138

general education 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

(a) Provisional (b)ClassificationofSchoolsfrom1978isasfollows: 1A&B – Schools having GCE (A/L) Science classes 1C – Schools having GCE (A/L) Arts / Commerce classes Type 2 – Schools having classes up to Grade 10 or 6–9 / year 1–11 Type 3 – Schools having classes up to Grade 1–5 / year 6(c) Government schools only.(d) Teachers in functioning & temporary closed schools.Note : Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.n.a. – Not available

Source : Ministry of Education


total No. of Schools

Government Schools Primary Secondary Other Schools Pirivena Schools Private Schools

Classification of Govt. Schools (b)

1A & B Schools 1C Schools Type 2 Schools Type 3 Schools

total No. of Pupils

Government Schools Other Schools Pirivena Schools Private Schools

New admissions (c)

total No. of teachers (govt. & other Schools)

Government Schools (d) Science Graduates Arts & Other Graduates Diploma (Science & Maths) Trained Teachers Others Private Schools Pirivena Schools

Pupil / teacher ratio (all Schools)

10,552 10,508 10,473 10,501 10,461 10,461 10,430 10,117 10,205 10,492

9,891 9,829 9,790 9,765 9,723 9,714 9,678 9,662 9,410 9,675 2,617 2,590 2,580 2,538 2,509 2,482 2,449 2,469 2,363 2,463 7,274 7,239 7,210 7,227 7,218 7,232 7,229 7,193 7,047 7,212 661 679 683 736 738 747 752 783 795 817 583 599 598 651 653 654 658 691 697 719 78 80 85 85 85 93 94 92 98 98 9,891 9,829 9,790 9,765 9,727 9,714 9,678 9,662 9,410 9,675

600 602 606 621 646 659 680 698 702 713 1,767 1,745 1,752 1,774 1,810 1,854 1,884 1,937 1,944 2,013 4,190 4,249 4,267 4,274 4,237 4,225 4,204 4,166 4,043 4,084 3,334 3,233 3,165 3,096 3,034 2,976 2,910 2,861 2,721 2,865

4,330,233 4,179,217 4,098,465 4,028,186 4,315,449 4,000,714 4,111,022 4,101,509 4,037,896 4,112,175

4,187,146 4,027,075 3,941,685 3,870,628 3,942,077 3,837,548 3,942,185 3,930,374 3,864,824 3,932,722 143,087 152,142 156,780 157,558 373,372 163,166 168,837 171,135 173,072 179,453 52,906 54,968 55,733 56,875 55,173 55,292 54,953 56,065 58,098 62,091 97,206 97,174 101,047 100,683 106,262 107,874 113,884 115,070 114,974 117,362 330,316 324,611 316,344 303,269 319,078 322,431 332,200 326,466 329,832 331,995 189,485 186,999 201,580 197,344 199,715 217,366 206,671 217,788 225,951 227,776

189,485 186,999 186,695 187,337 189,234 206,559 195,590 206,590 214,307 215,692 5,806 5,847 6,110 6,240 51,929 7,887 7,486 8,830 8,089 8,898 46,500 46,348 46,930 46,917 n.a. 60,815 48,194 56,976 68,159 69,532 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,497 n.a. n.a. n.a. 119,388 119,609 124,205 128,202 127,936 130,978 130,583 129,701 127,772 127,187 17,791 15,195 9,450 6,010 7,474 10,810 7,830 11,083 10,287 10,075 8,925 9,408 9,902 4,801 5,465 5,282 5,414 5,454 5,701 5,994 4,983 5,206 4,820 5,525 5,667 5,744 5,943 6,090

21.9 21.3 20.8 20.4 20.5 18.4 19.9 20.0 17.9 18.1

139

teachers and Pupils by Province and district 2003 – 2010(’000)

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Province / district t P t P t P t P t P t P t P t P


Western 38 863 37 856 38 879 41 858 42 895 41 898 41 904 40 916 Colombo 15 348 15 345 15 354 16 344 17 359 16 356 16 358 16 362 Gampaha 14 320 13 319 14 328 15 321 16 334 15 338 15 340 15 344 Kalutara 9 195 9 192 9 197 10 193 10 202 10 204 10 206 10 210 central 26 530 27 514 27 520 30 504 32 519 32 518 31 518 31 522 Kandy 15 277 15 269 15 273 16 262 17 271 16 269 16 268 16 270 Matale 5 97 5 93 5 93 6 91 6 94 6 94 6 94 6 95 Nuwara Eliya 6 156 7 152 7 154 8 151 9 155 9 155 9 156 9 156 Southern 27 520 26 510 25 513 28 495 29 508 30 506 30 502 29 504 Galle 11 220 10 216 10 219 11 212 11 217 11 216 11 216 11 218 Matara 9 168 9 165 9 165 10 159 10 164 10 163 10 160 10 160 Hambantota 7 132 7 129 6 129 7 124 8 127 8 127 8 126 8 126 Northern 11 260 11 257 11 266 13 266 13 268 12 261 11 175 13 240 Jaffna 6 136 6 135 6 137 7 132 7 129 7 122 7 117 7 130 Kilinochchi 1 28 1 29 1 32 2 34 1 37 1 36 – – 1 26 Mannar 1 25 1 24 1 26 1 27 1 27 1 28 1 21 1 28 Mullaitivu 1 27 2 27 1 28 1 31 2 42 1 41 – – 3 43 Vavuniya 2 44 1 42 2 43 2 42 1 34 2 34 2 37 1 12 eastern 15 365 15 364 16 377 17 372 18 379 18 378 20 380 20 385 Batticaloa 4 117 4 117 5 122 5 123 6 130 6 129 6 130 6 131 Ampara 7 154 7 153 7 156 8 153 8 156 8 154 9 154 9 155 Trincomalee 4 94 4 94 4 98 4 96 4 93 4 96 5 96 5 99 North Western 24 470 25 460 25 469 27 457 27 469 27 469 28 469 27 473 Kurunegala 18 312 18 305 18 310 20 301 20 309 20 309 20 310 20 313 Puttalam 6 158 7 155 7 159 7 156 7 160 7 160 7 159 7 160 North central 12 262 12 255 12 256 12 248 13 253 14 252 14 253 14 248 Anuradhapura 9 179 9 175 9 176 9 171 9 174 10 173 11 174 11 176 Polonnaruwa 3 83 3 80 3 80 3 77 3 79 4 79 4 79 4 72 uva 15 290 15 285 15 288 16 277 17 282 17 280 19 277 18 277 Badulla 10 186 10 183 10 186 11 179 11 183 12 183 13 181 12 182 Moneragala 5 104 5 102 5 101 5 98 5 99 5 97 6 96 6 95 Sabaragamuwa 19 382 19 369 19 374 21 362 22 369 22 366 22 365 22 368 Ratnapura 10 222 10 213 10 216 11 208 12 210 12 208 12 208 12 209 Kegalle 9 160 9 156 9 158 10 154 10 159 10 158 10 157 10 159 total 187 3,942 187 3,871 189 3,942 207 3,838 211 3,942 213 3,930 214 3,865 216 3,933


T : TeachersP : PupilsNote : Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.

140

government Schools by Size of Student Population – 2009Number

Province / district

0-10

0

101-

500

501-

1,00

0

1,00

1-1,

500

1,50

1-2,

000

2,00

1-2,

500

2,50

1-3,

000

3,00

1-3,

500

abo

ve 3

,500

tota

l

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.9(a)

Western 227 600 229 118 56 43 26 18 23 1,340 Colombo 41 174 69 43 23 18 14 8 13 403 Gampaha 69 253 109 49 19 15 10 6 4 534 Kalutara 117 173 51 26 14 10 2 4 6 403 central 493 667 184 64 24 11 10 3 5 1,461 Kandy 192 299 83 31 11 7 9 2 5 639 Matale 118 137 28 13 6 2 1 1 0 306 Nuwara Eliya 183 231 73 20 7 2 0 0 0 516 Southern 306 527 131 57 24 25 9 7 12 1,098 Galle 122 189 51 24 13 12 3 3 8 425 Matara 94 181 47 17 7 8 5 1 2 362 Hambantota 90 157 33 16 4 5 1 3 2 311 Northern 223 261 82 17 6 6 0 1 0 596 Jaffna 125 197 55 14 3 3 0 0 0 397 Kilinochchi – – – – – – – – – – Mannar 27 26 12 1 2 0 0 0 0 68 Mullaitivu – – – – – – – – – – Vavuniya 71 38 15 2 1 3 0 1 0 131 eastern 255 471 174 48 24 11 3 0 0 986 Batticaloa 86 142 68 15 10 3 1 0 0 325 Ampara 108 194 58 23 10 5 2 0 0 400 Trincomalee 61 135 48 10 4 3 0 0 0 261 North Western 384 567 155 51 30 12 8 6 6 1,219 Kurunegala 314 395 93 30 15 10 7 4 5 873 Puttalam 70 172 62 21 15 2 1 2 1 346 North central 298 341 87 22 12 8 3 2 3 776 Anuradhapura 202 247 61 15 5 5 3 2 2 542 Polonnaruwa 96 94 26 7 7 3 0 0 1 234 uva 277 385 111 27 15 12 2 2 0 831 Badulla 200 262 72 17 8 8 1 2 0 570 Moneragala 77 123 39 10 7 4 1 0 0 261 Sabaragamuwa 433 471 118 45 11 7 10 3 5 1,103 Ratnapura 206 251 70 30 9 3 4 1 3 577 Kegalle 227 220 48 15 2 4 6 2 2 526 total 2,896 4,290 1,271 449 202 135 71 42 54 9,410

Source : Ministry of EducationNote : Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.

141

government Schools by Size of Student Population – 2010Number

Province / district

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.9(B)

Western 225 605 222 117 56 39 28 18 28 1,338 Colombo 40 179 64 44 23 15 13 11 14 403 Gampaha 70 254 107 47 20 14 11 4 7 534 Kalutara 115 172 51 26 13 10 4 3 7 401 central 497 670 178 63 25 14 9 3 6 1,465 Kandy 198 293 78 33 11 10 7 2 6 638 Matale 121 136 29 11 6 3 1 1 0 308 Nuwara Eliya 178 241 71 19 8 1 1 0 0 519 Southern 321 520 120 59 24 23 12 7 13 1,099 Galle 127 189 43 26 13 12 4 2 9 425 Matara 104 170 46 16 8 7 6 2 2 361 Hambantota 90 161 31 17 3 4 2 3 2 313 Northern (a) 328 363 101 32 8 7 0 1 0 840 Jaffna 116 208 50 23 2 5 0 0 0 404 Kilinochchi 23 39 15 3 1 0 0 0 0 81 Mannar 37 48 10 2 3 0 0 0 0 100 Mullaitivu 114 48 17 4 2 2 0 1 0 188 Vavuniya 38 20 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 eastern 283 465 170 40 25 14 5 0 0 1,002 Batticaloa 93 143 63 12 10 5 1 0 0 327 Ampara 109 197 57 18 11 5 4 0 0 401 Trincomalee 81 125 50 10 4 4 0 0 0 274 North Western 379 573 155 46 32 12 9 3 9 1,218 Kurunegala 315 395 93 22 19 10 8 3 6 871 Puttalam 64 178 62 24 13 2 1 0 3 347 North central 301 335 88 22 10 8 2 3 3 772 Anuradhapura 211 236 65 15 5 6 2 3 2 545 Polonnaruwa 90 99 23 7 5 2 0 0 1 227 uva 283 394 104 27 13 11 4 2 1 839 Badulla 204 266 67 18 7 8 1 2 1 574 Moneragala 79 128 37 9 6 3 3 0 0 265 Sabaragamuwa 428 482 105 49 11 6 10 5 6 1,102 Ratnapura 208 255 64 33 7 3 5 1 4 580 Kegalle 220 227 41 16 4 3 5 4 2 522 total 3,045 4,407 1,243 455 204 134 79 42 66 9,675


0-10

0

101-

500

501-

1,00

0

1,00

1-1,

500

1,50

1-2,

000

2,00

1-2,

500

2,50

1-3,

000

3,00

1-3,

500

abo

ve 3

,500

tota

l

142

government School teachers by category of appointment 2009

Province / district graduate trained untrained other total

Western 16,968 22,996 417 177 40,558 Colombo 7,059 8,476 141 66 15,742 Gampaha 6,067 8,751 83 58 14,959 Kalutara 3,842 5,769 193 53 9,857 central 9,664 18,695 2,000 662 31,021 Kandy 5,448 9,866 588 43 15,945 Matale 2,155 3,672 256 12 6,095 Nuwara Eliya 2,061 5,157 1,156 607 8,981 Southern 11,689 17,532 297 37 29,555 Galle 4,183 7,069 122 21 11,395 Matara 4,007 6,074 104 11 10,196 Hambantota 3,499 4,389 71 5 7,964 Northern 4,154 6,128 242 125 10,649 Jaffna 3,155 3,767 117 30 7,069 Kilinochchi – – – – – Mannar 318 702 68 89 1,177 Mullaitivu – – – – – Vavuniya 681 1,659 57 6 2,403 eastern 5,886 12,989 646 340 19,861 Batticaloa 2,333 3,624 149 137 6,243 Ampara 2,500 6,046 352 132 9,030 Trincomalee 1,053 3,319 145 71 4,588 North Western 9,741 16,590 653 691 27,675 Kurunegala 7,627 12,107 379 195 20,308 Puttalam 2,114 4,483 274 496 7,367 North central 4,435 8,865 259 925 14,484 Anuradhapura 3,164 6,504 155 683 10,506 Polonnaruwa 1,271 2,361 104 242 3,978 uva 6,043 10,680 1,155 716 18,594 Badulla 3,896 7,469 812 366 12,543 Moneragala 2,147 3,211 343 350 6,051 Sabaragamuwa 7,625 13,141 626 295 21,687 Ratnapura 4,173 6,842 321 187 11,523 Kegalle 3,452 6,299 305 108 10,164 total 76,205 127,616 6,295 3,968 214,084

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.10(a)


Number

Note : (1) Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.

(2) Teachers in functioning schools only.

143

government School teachers by category of appointment 2010

Province / district graduate trained untrained other total

Western 17,697 22,152 399 212 40,460 Colombo 7,320 8,099 139 78 15,636 Gampaha 6,323 8,442 81 54 14,900 Kalutara 4,054 5,611 179 80 9,924 central 9,960 18,287 2,297 69 30,613 Kandy 5,710 9,536 549 37 15,832 Matale 2,175 3,586 231 7 5,999 Nuwara Eliya 2,075 5,165 1,517 25 8,782 Southern 11,593 17,433 287 27 29,340 Galle 4,186 7,000 110 17 11,313 Matara 3,988 5,974 110 10 10,082 Hambantota 3,419 4,459 67 0 7,945 Northern 4,808 7,800 237 557 13,402 Jaffna 3,090 3,754 84 394 7,322 Kilinochchi 395 920 37 12 1,364 Mannar 418 878 47 87 1,430 Mullaitivu 680 1,717 57 57 2,511 Vavuniya 225 531 12 7 775 eastern 5,915 13,391 551 360 20,217 Batticaloa 2,327 3,753 129 116 6,325 Ampara 2,517 6,189 295 152 9,153 Trincomalee 1,071 3,449 127 92 4,739 North Western 9,774 16,106 601 733 27,214 Kurunegala 7,620 11,695 334 241 19,890 Puttalam 2,154 4,411 267 492 7,324 North central 4,730 8,623 233 842 14,428 Anuradhapura 3,396 6,475 164 646 10,681 Polonnaruwa 1,334 2,148 69 196 3,747 uva 6,114 10,361 1,099 666 18,240 Badulla 3,962 7,331 732 343 12,368 Moneragala 2,152 3,030 367 323 5,872 Sabaragamuwa 7,821 13,000 658 245 21,724 Ratnapura 4,182 6,848 341 152 11,523 Kegalle 3,639 6,152 317 93 10,201 total 78,412 127,153 6,362 3,711 215,638

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.10(B)


Number

Note : Teachers in functioning schools only.

144

Students and New admissions in government Schools 2010

Sinhala medium tamil medium english medium all Students Province / disrict


Western 36,045 34,821 70,866 3,260 3,442 6,702 0 0 0 39,305 38,263 77,568 Colombo 13,547 13,015 26,562 1,462 1,471 2,933 0 0 0 15,009 14,486 29,495 Gampaha 14,300 13,976 28,276 705 764 1,469 0 0 0 15,005 14,740 29,745 Kalutara 8,198 7,830 16,028 1,093 1,207 2,300 0 0 0 9,291 9,037 18,328 central 14,427 14,242 28,669 8,151 7,975 16,126 0 0 0 22,578 22,217 44,795 Kandy 8,349 8,392 16,741 2,769 2,827 5,596 0 0 0 11,118 11,219 22,337 Matale 3,515 3,349 6,864 837 794 1,631 0 0 0 4,352 4,143 8,495 Nuwara Eliya 2,563 2,501 5,064 4,545 4,354 8,899 0 0 0 7,108 6,855 13,963 Southern 20,821 19,916 40,737 636 610 1,246 0 0 0 21,457 20,526 41,983 Galle 8,949 8,759 17,708 194 239 433 0 0 0 9,143 8,998 18,141 Matara 6,462 6,049 12,511 311 257 568 0 0 0 6,773 6,306 13,079 Hambantota 5,410 5,108 10,518 131 114 245 0 0 0 5,541 5,222 10,763 Northern 87 95 182 8,979 8,949 17,928 0 0 0 9,066 9,044 18,110 Jaffna 0 0 0 4,633 4,609 9,242 0 0 0 4,633 4,609 9,242 Kilinochchi 0 0 0 1,153 1,130 2,283 0 0 0 1,153 1,130 2,283 Mannar 0 0 0 1,082 1,104 2,186 0 0 0 1,082 1,104 2,186 Mullaitivu 87 95 182 1,644 1,710 3,354 0 0 0 1,731 1,805 3,536 Vavuniya 0 0 0 467 396 863 0 0 0 467 396 863 eastern 3,317 3,149 6,466 12,392 12,015 24,407 0 0 0 15,709 15,164 30,873 Batticaloa 0 0 0 5,242 5,165 10,407 0 0 0 5,242 5,165 10,407 Ampara 2,316 2,251 4,567 4,040 3,835 7,875 0 0 0 6,356 6,086 12,442 Trincomalee 1,001 898 1,899 3,110 3,015 6,125 0 0 0 4,111 3,913 8,024 North Western 17,717 17,113 34,830 3,126 3,040 6,166 0 0 0 20,843 20,153 40,996 Kurunegala 12,573 11,980 24,553 1,199 1,234 2,433 0 0 0 13,772 13,214 26,986 Puttalam 5,144 5,133 10,277 1,927 1,806 3,733 0 0 0 7,071 6,939 14,010 North central 9,967 9,630 19,597 1,043 1,058 2,101 0 0 0 11,010 10,688 21,698 Anuradhapura 6,906 6,688 13,594 771 805 1,576 0 0 0 7,677 7,493 15,170 Polonnaruwa 3,061 2,942 6,003 272 253 525 0 0 0 3,333 3,195 6,528 uva 9,654 9,426 19,080 2,408 2,367 4,775 0 0 0 12,062 11,793 23,855 Badulla 5,681 5,469 11,150 2,172 2,166 4,338 0 0 0 7,853 7,635 15,488 Moneragala 3,973 3,957 7,930 236 201 437 0 0 0 4,209 4,158 8,367 Sabaragamuwa 13,628 13,404 27,032 2,543 2,542 5,085 0 0 0 16,171 15,946 32,117 Ratnapura 7,819 7,794 15,613 1,330 1,369 2,699 0 0 0 9,149 9,163 18,312 Kegalle 5,809 5,610 11,419 1,213 1,173 2,386 0 0 0 7,022 6,783 13,805 total 125,663 121,796 247,459 42,538 41,998 84,536 0 0 0 168,201 163,794 331,995

male Female total male Female total male Female total male Female total


Number

145

university education 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

government Schools by type, Pupils and teachers – 2009 & 2010


n.a. – Not available(a) Provisional (b) Includes 7 postgraduate institutes and 10 other higher educational institutions which are under UGC. Out of these 17 institutions only 4 institutions namely

IIM, UCSC, GWAI and SVIA admit students for undergraduate programmes under the UGC intake. (c) As at 1st of January in the year.(d)QualifiedStudentsfromtwoGCE(A/L)ExaminationsheldinAugust2001(12,431)andApril2002(13,040)wereadmittedtoUniversitiesinthisYear.(e) Excluding External degree courses.Note: Number graduated can be different from year to year, because of some Universities have not been held their exams.

Source : University Grants Commission


table 13.13

No. of UniversitiesNo. of other Higher Educational InstitutionsNo. of Students (Undergraduates)No. of LecturersNew Admissions for basic DegreesNo. Graduated (e) Arts & Oriental Studies – B.A./B.A. Special Commerce & Mgt. Studies – B.Sc./B.Com./B.B.A. Law L.L.B. Science B.Sc. Engineering B.Sc. (Eng.) Medicine M.B.B.S. Dental Surgery B.D.S. Agriculture B.Sc. Veterinary Science B.V. Sc. Architecture and Quantity Surveying B.Sc. Computer Science/IT/ICT/MIT Food Science Indigenous Medicine

Expenditure on Higher Education, Rs.Mn. Capital Expenditure Recurrent Expenditure

13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15

– – – 14 16 16 16 17(b) 17(b) 17(b) 48,661 48,666 59,740 60,350 66,386 65,206 66,996 66,891 82,375 80,455 3,110 3,225 3,543 3,611 3,875 4,016 4,312(c) 4,452(c) 4,735(c) 4,918(c) 11,962 12,144 25,471(d) 13,396 14,520 16,585 17,196 20,069 20,846 21,547 8,484 9,027 9,890 10,477 8,659 11,713 12,005 12,958 13,952 n.a. 3,214 3,288 3,373 3,366 2,410 4,405 5,142 4,012 4,830 n.a. 1,854 2,018 2,121 3,091 2,357 2,198 2,301 2,547 2,705 n.a. 182 170 188 166 345 327 208 345 425 n.a. 1,335 1,159 1,726 1,323 1,402 2,348 1,492 2,274 2,504 n.a. 653 1,060 629 984 755 809 894 1,114 1,157 n.a. 801 754 1,273 964 593 896 901 1,294 943 n.a. 71 75 74 84 74 123 70 125 71 n.a. 225 377 394 388 554 430 484 510 513 n.a. 70 68 61 42 74 64 57 80 39 n.a. 79 58 51 69 95 13 132 116 200 n.a. – – – – – 100 107 303 382 n.a. – – – – – – 83 68 69 n.a. – – – – – – 134 170 114 n.a. 6,384 6,309 6,707 7,622 8,178 12,607 12,281 13,825 13,692 14,915 1,439 1,097 1,173 1,384 2,133 2,816 3,129 3,233 2,648 3,500 4,945 5,212 5,534 7,622 6,045 9,791 11,775 10,592 11,044 11,415

Schools Pupils teachers Pupils perteacher

type of Schoolshaving classes No. Percentage No. Percentage No. Percentage

GCE (A/L) Science (1AB)GCE(A/L) Arts/Commerce (Other than Science) (1C)Upto year 11 (Type 2)From years 1 to 5 or years 1 to 8 (Type 3)

all Schools

GCE (A/L) Science (1AB)GCE(A/L) Arts/Commerce (Other than Science) (1C)Upto year 11 (Type 2)From years 1 to 5 or years 1 to 8 (Type 3)

all Schools

year 2009 702 7.5 1,326,025 34.5 57,356 26.8 23

1,944 20.7 1,255,747 32.7 69,041 32.2 18 4,043 43.0 923,584 24.0 67,268 31.4 14 2,721 28.9 338,053 8.8 20,419 9.5 17

9,410 100.0 3,864,824 100.0 214,084 100.0 18

year 2010 713 7.4 1,373,909 34.9 58,518 27.1 24 2,013 20.8 1,279,102 32.5 69,203 32.1 19 4,084 42.2 917,003 23.3 66,694 30.9 14 2,865 29.6 362,708 9.2 21,223 9.8 17

9,675 100.0 3,932,722 100.0 215,638 100.0 18

Note : (1) Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.

(2) Teachers in functioning schools only.

146

Note : Undergraduate enrollment is based on the calender year and admission is based on academic years relevant to their GCE (A/L) Examinations.


Arts Male 15,186 1,275 8.4 15,331 1,535 10.0 14,717 1,330 9.0 Female 36,576 3,259 8.9 38,245 4,039 10.6 38,865 4,519 11.6

Total 51,762 4,534 8.7 53,576 5,568 10.4 53,582 5,849 10.9 Commerce Male 15,444 1,510 9.8 16,091 1,566 9.7 17,222 1,499 8.7 Female 18,895 1,490 7.9 21,037 1,667 7.9 22,536 1,753 7.8

Total 34,339 3,000 8.9 37,128 3,233 8.7 39,758 3,252 8.2 Science Male 13,110 4,066 31.0 14,080 4,797 34.1 13,371 4,642 34.7 Female 12,514 2,920 23.3 13,986 3,689 26.4 13,244 3,453 26.1

Total 25,624 6,986 27.2 28,066 8,486 30.2 26,615 8,095 30.4 Total Male 43,740 6,851 15.7 45,505 7,843 17.4 45,310 7,471 16.5 Female 67,985 7,669 11.3 73,268 9,337 12.8 74,645 9,725 13.0

Total 111,725 14,520 13.5 118,770 17,287 14.6 119,955 17,196 14.3

eligibility, admission and enrollment of Students for university education – 2004/05 - 2009/10

2004 / 2005 2005 / 2006 2006 / 2007

eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- ble tted tage ble tted tage ble tted tage


2007 / 2008 2008 / 2009 2009 / 2010

eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- ble tted tage ble tted tage ble tted tage

Arts Male 15,057 1,453 9.7 17,279 1,514 8.8 16,430 1,481 9.0 Female 41,860 4,854 11.6 47,956 5,179 10.8 46,246 5,360 11.6

Total 56,917 6,307 11.1 65,235 6,693 10.3 62,676 6,841 10.9 Commerce Male 16,535 1,928 11.7 16,492 1,949 11.8 15,054 2,062 13.7 Female 21,326 2,429 11.4 20,215 2,388 11.8 18,148 2,521 13.9

Total 37,861 4,357 11.5 36,707 4,337 11.8 33,202 4,583 13.8 Science Male 12,761 5,104 40.0 13,603 5,366 39.5 13,601 5,473 40.2 Female 13,882 4,301 31.0 14,691 4,450 30.3 15,805 4,650 29.4

Total 26,643 9,405 35.3 28,294 9,816 34.7 29,406 10,123 34.4 Total Male 44,353 8,485 19.1 47,374 8,829 18.6 45,085 9,016 20.0 Female 77,068 11,584 15.0 82,862 12,017 14.5 80,199 12,531 15.6

Total 121,421 20,069 16.5 130,236 20,846 16.0 125,284 21,547 17.2

147

university admission by Province and district – 2002/03 - 2009/10

Province / district 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Source : University Grants Commission(a) Students admitted under Special Intake where district has not been taken into account for selection.


Western 3,698 3,707 3,974 4,650 4,285 5,157 5,230 5,512 Colombo 2,229 2,238 2,350 2,694 2,496 2,749 2,874 2,861 Gampaha 879 877 980 1,124 1,075 1,462 1,454 1,627 Kalutara 590 592 644 832 714 946 902 1,024 central 1,314 1,359 1,465 1,844 1,756 2,008 2,107 2,111 Matale 179 196 206 294 284 306 320 357 Kandy 861 877 916 1,170 1,121 1,291 1,341 1,290 Nuwara Eliya 274 286 343 380 351 411 446 464 Southern 2,153 2,168 2,382 2,805 2,764 3,146 3,385 3,553 Galle 984 991 1,086 1,297 1,289 1,471 1,561 1,585 Matara 758 734 828 915 890 1,054 1,157 1,243 Hambantota 411 433 468 593 585 621 667 725 Northern 856 893 1,042 1,396 1,379 1,469 1,456 1,532 Jaffna 538 533 623 868 869 961 960 967 Kilinochchi 82 70 91 120 109 86 92 98 Mannar 56 67 89 114 113 118 135 141 Mullaitivu 89 109 106 141 116 91 84 96 Vavuniya 91 114 133 153 172 213 185 230 eastern 710 814 897 1,099 1,135 1,217 1,232 1,308 Trincomalee 166 175 190 239 233 251 291 276 Batticaloa 234 254 261 385 391 416 408 467 Ampara 310 385 446 475 511 550 533 565 North Western 1,304 1,423 1,433 1,828 1,820 2,140 2,240 2,226 Puttalam 308 293 304 430 422 518 573 586 Kurunegala 996 1,130 1,129 1,398 1,398 1,622 1,667 1,640 North central 566 596 598 715 729 866 893 879 Anuradhapura 413 436 421 511 525 623 622 619 Polonnaruwa 153 160 177 204 269 243 271 260 uva 593 648 665 809 794 866 957 1,005 Badulla 410 235 464 556 525 567 623 647 Moneragala 183 213 201 253 269 299 334 358 Sabaragamuwa 974 1,035 2,064 1,358 1,468 1,843 1,840 1,985 Kegalle 432 460 496 583 611 766 780 816 Ratnapura 542 575 693 775 857 1,077 1,060 1,169

Special Intake (a) 872 763 875 795 1,066 1,357 1,506 1,436 total 13,040 13,406 15,395 17,299 17,196 20,069 20,846 21,547

148

university admission by academic Stream and district – 2008/2009

arts management & law Science (b) medicine veterinary dentistry district (a) commerce Science

a B a B a B a B a B a B a B

totaladmissions

(Contd.)

Colombo 181 106 417 268 27 22 490 261 158 77 10 7 17 5Gampaha 261 26 128 229 15 19 96 228 28 67 0 6 0 4Kalutara 194 14 66 119 8 10 95 116 11 35 4 3 0 2Matale 83 8 11 53 1 4 6 54 4 15 0 1 0 1Kandy 262 16 111 150 8 12 212 147 54 43 3 4 0 3Nuwara Eliya 65 24 10 98 1 8 0 95 2 28 0 2 0 2Galle 414 14 237 116 16 9 176 109 36 33 6 3 12 2Matara 295 29 112 90 9 7 134 85 36 25 6 2 0 2Hambantota 192 6 42 75 2 6 41 87 13 21 2 2 0 2Jaffna 313 80 20 93 2 7 41 98 7 29 0 3 0 2Kilinochchi 5 25 0 22 0 2 0 6 0 6 0 1 0 1Mannar 21 21 1 22 0 1 0 25 0 5 0 1 0 1Mullaitivu 10 23 0 22 0 2 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 1Vavuniya 37 18 11 25 0 2 4 28 1 6 0 1 0 1Trincomalee 82 16 2 49 2 4 0 40 1 14 0 1 0 1Batticaloa 97 25 7 68 2 6 4 65 7 20 0 2 0 1Ampara 98 69 6 83 5 7 5 83 9 24 0 2 0 2Puttalam 161 18 28 99 1 8 5 95 5 30 0 2 0 2Kurunegala 518 20 153 164 10 13 153 162 30 48 8 4 0 3Anuradhapura 173 13 31 107 4 9 3 103 9 31 0 3 0 2Polonnaruwa 49 6 18 54 1 4 0 54 1 15 0 1 0 1Badulla 144 11 25 113 1 9 4 121 7 33 0 3 0 2Moneragala 109 5 10 57 1 5 1 59 3 16 0 1 0 1Kegalle 255 10 28 87 9 7 56 85 15 25 0 2 0 2Ratnapura 323 16 104 145 3 12 15 142 18 41 0 4 0 3Special Intake (c) 0 1,301 0 28 0 3 0 83 0 18 0 1 0 3total 4,342 1,920 1,578 2,436 128 198 1,541 2,432 455 711 39 63 29 52


agriculture engineering architecture/ com. Sc./ other total Quan. Survey mIt/It/Ict courses (d)

a B a B a B a B a B a B

Colombo 39 68 197 86 36 25 133 64 113 67 1,818 1,056 2,874Gampaha 15 58 21 75 4 23 6 56 30 59 604 850 1,454Kalutara 20 29 15 38 0 10 11 28 44 30 468 434 902Matale 3 14 1 18 2 4 1 13 7 16 119 201 320Kandy 31 38 38 49 6 15 17 38 45 36 787 554 1,341Nuwara Eliya 0 24 5 32 0 4 2 19 6 19 91 355 446Galle 48 28 55 36 12 7 67 26 73 26 1152 409 1,561Matara 38 23 53 29 17 8 42 21 72 22 814 343 1,157Hambantota 37 19 9 24 2 7 2 17 40 19 382 285 667Jaffna 41 28 30 34 16 4 14 19 61 18 545 415 960Kilinochchi 0 4 1 8 0 2 0 3 0 6 6 86 92Mannar 0 6 0 7 0 3 1 7 0 13 23 112 135Mullaitivu 0 3 0 8 0 1 0 3 0 3 10 74 84Vavuniya 0 7 4 9 0 3 1 10 2 15 60 125 185Trincomalee 2 12 1 16 2 3 8 13 7 15 107 184 291Batticaloa 9 18 3 23 0 4 4 16 11 16 144 264 408Ampara 12 20 3 27 4 4 5 19 26 20 173 360 533Puttalam 0 24 1 32 0 8 2 20 11 21 214 359 573Kurunegala 41 41 45 54 11 15 24 41 69 40 1062 605 1,667Anuradhapura 4 26 1 34 0 8 2 22 11 26 238 384 622Polonnaruwa 1 15 2 18 0 3 0 13 1 14 73 198 271Badulla 6 28 14 36 0 7 1 26 7 25 209 414 623Moneragala 0 15 1 19 0 3 0 11 2 15 127 207 334Kegalle 34 21 8 28 5 8 13 21 40 21 463 317 780Ratnapura 14 36 5 47 1 9 8 36 43 35 534 526 1,060Special Intake (c) 0 7 0 17 0 4 0 21 0 20 0 1,506 1,506total 395 612 513 804 118 192 364 583 721 617 10,223 10,623 20,846

A – Merit B – Other

(a) 1. Arts - Arts/Social Science and Humanities, Mass Media/Visual and performing Arts. 2. Admission to Arts courses is purely on merit however, policy ensure the number selected from each district to not less than the number admitted in 1993/94. (b) Includes Physical Science and Biological Science.(c) Students admitted on the basis of special categories, on the recommendations of the Appeals committee and additional intake are shown under the ‘Special Intake’

at the end of listing of districts. (d) Other Courses – Surveying Science, Textile/Design/Transport and Logistic Management, Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies, Food Science/Animal

Science, Fisheries and Marine Science.

149


university admission by academic Stream and district – 2009/2010* (Contd.)

arts management & law Science (b) medicine veterinary dentistry district (a) commerce Science

a B a B a B a B a B a B a B

Colombo 177 107 433 279 25 23 478 294 151 77 11 7 18 5Gampaha 304 25 178 238 11 20 113 252 29 66 0 6 0 4Kalutara 280 14 78 123 8 10 108 130 14 35 0 3 0 2Matale 94 6 14 55 3 5 15 61 4 15 1 1 0 1Kandy 203 38 101 157 7 13 189 167 39 43 3 4 0 3Nuwara Eliya 98 7 8 102 0 9 0 103 1 28 0 2 0 2Galle 430 14 228 118 18 10 201 124 41 33 5 3 0 2Matara 329 11 89 93 12 8 178 98 48 25 6 2 5 2Hambantota 219 7 25 78 2 6 58 96 18 21 1 2 5 2Jaffna 264 91 25 86 0 7 68 109 10 29 0 3 0 2Kilinochchi 6 40 1 23 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 1 0 1Mannar 22 21 0 19 0 1 0 35 0 5 0 1 0 1Mullaitivu 6 43 0 23 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 1 0 1Vavuniya 63 30 12 27 1 2 0 35 2 6 0 1 0 1Trincomalee 47 26 5 51 1 4 1 57 2 14 0 1 0 1Batticaloa 135 33 18 72 1 6 2 77 4 20 0 2 0 1Ampara 145 50 13 86 2 7 6 94 3 24 0 2 0 2Puttalam 149 15 29 104 5 9 10 104 1 29 0 2 0 2Kurunegala 486 23 148 171 8 14 159 183 38 47 5 4 0 3Anuradhapura 145 17 31 111 3 9 16 114 7 31 0 3 0 2Polonnaruwa 33 21 7 55 0 5 0 61 1 15 0 1 0 1Badulla 145 14 21 118 7 10 13 136 9 33 0 3 0 2Moneragala 127 5 5 60 0 5 0 64 6 16 0 1 0 1Kegalle 258 14 49 91 6 8 71 96 10 25 6 2 0 2Ratnapura 364 16 123 151 18 13 37 162 18 42 0 4 0 3Special Intake (c) 0 1,088 0 89 0 7 0 121 0 19 0 1 0 4total 4,529 1,776 1,641 2,580 138 215 1,723 2,778 456 710 38 63 28 53


Colombo 35 67 156 89 31 26 143 71 112 46 1,770 1,091 2,861Gampaha 26 59 27 78 5 22 13 63 52 36 758 869 1,627Kalutara 19 29 9 39 6 12 20 29 37 19 579 445 1,024Matale 5 14 2 18 0 4 1 16 12 10 151 206 357Kandy 42 39 48 50 6 14 25 42 31 26 694 596 1,290Nuwara Eliya 0 24 3 32 0 4 0 23 4 14 114 350 464Galle 57 28 54 37 14 8 48 28 65 19 1,161 424 1,585Matara 42 23 67 29 14 7 49 24 69 13 908 335 1,243Hambantota 30 19 19 25 1 6 10 18 45 12 433 292 725Jaffna 41 28 44 34 17 4 18 22 53 12 540 427 967Kilinochchi 0 2 0 6 0 3 0 3 0 2 7 91 98Mannar 0 7 1 7 0 3 1 10 0 7 24 117 141Mullaitivu 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 3 0 2 7 89 96Vavuniya 0 7 6 9 1 3 0 10 7 7 92 138 230Trincomalee 0 13 4 17 1 3 2 15 3 8 66 210 276Batticaloa 7 18 1 23 0 4 9 18 3 12 180 286 466Ampara 7 20 3 27 1 4 17 21 18 12 215 349 564Puttalam 3 25 3 33 2 7 5 24 11 14 218 368 586Kurunegala 36 42 42 55 7 16 27 44 56 27 1,012 629 1,641Anuradhapura 1 27 6 35 0 8 2 24 10 17 221 398 619Polonnaruwa 0 14 1 18 0 3 0 14 1 9 43 217 260Badulla 1 28 10 37 1 6 1 28 6 18 214 433 647Moneragala 2 15 1 19 0 4 0 14 4 9 145 213 358Kegalle 36 22 9 29 4 7 4 24 30 14 483 334 817Ratnapura 10 37 7 49 3 9 8 40 31 24 619 550 1,169Special Intake (c) 0 27 0 21 0 8 0 24 0 27 0 1,436 1,436total 400 636 524 818 114 196 403 652 660 416 10,654 10,893 21,547

A – Merit B – Other * Provisional

(a) 1. Arts - Arts/Social Science and Humanities, Mass Media/Visual and performing Arts. 2. Admission to Arts courses is purely on merit however, policy ensure the number selected from each district to not less than the number admitted in 1993/94. (b) Includes Biological Sciences,Physical Sciences, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses.(c) Students admitted on the basis of special categories, on the recommendations of the Appeals committee and additional intake are shown under the ‘Special Intake’

at the end of listing of districts. (d) Other Courses – Surveying Science, Textile/Design/Transport and Logistic Management, Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies.

totaladmissions

agriculture engineering architecture/ com. Sc./ other total Quan. Survey mIt/It/Ict courses (d)

a B a B a B a B a B a B

150

veterinary agriculture engineering architecture computer Sc. other (e) total ethnicity Science Quan. Survey. (c) mIt/It/Ict (d)

a B & c a B & c a B & c a B & c a B & c a B & c a B & c

university admission by academic Stream and ethnicity 2006/2007 – 2009/2010

arts management & law Science (a) medicine dentistry ethnicity commerce

a B & c a B & c a B & c a B & c a B & c a B & c

Sinhalese 2006/07 27 40 261 427 424 574 86 168 203 279 421 319 7,350 6,060 2007/08 35 50 304 490 437 624 99 162 284 389 512 424 8,490 7,334 2008/09 39 50 324 483 442 634 92 161 307 466 374 216 8,583 8,101 2009/10 (b) 37 49 331 506 438 664 90 160 331 493 511 332 8,850 8,272 Tamils 2006/07 2 10 60 89 43 127 18 30 15 45 84 73 1,047 1,579 2007/08 3 10 80 92 55 104 10 23 48 110 100 89 1,057 1,769 2008/09 0 11 57 82 59 114 18 20 32 66 75 28 1,023 1,749 2009/10 (b) 1 11 55 84 73 108 22 24 32 93 89 49 1,093 1,809 Moors 2006/07 0 1 11 28 6 39 1 10 6 24 39 28 547 541 2007/08 0 2 16 39 9 46 3 8 32 53 63 44 590 706 2008/09 0 2 14 47 12 49 8 11 24 50 67 29 606 743 2009/10 (b) 0 1 12 45 13 46 2 11 39 66 59 34 697 790 Others 2006/07 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 9 26 2007/08 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 0 18 20 2008/09 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 11 23 2009/10 (b) 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 14 22 Total 2006/07 29 51 333 545 473 742 94 161 224 348 544 421 8,953 8,206 2007/08 38 62 400 621 501 777 112 194 365 553 676 557 10,155 9,829 2008/09 39 63 395 612 513 801 118 192 364 583 517 273 10,223 10,616 2009/10 (b) 38 63 400 636 524 818 114 196 403 652 660 416 10,654 10,893

A – 40 % Merit Quota B – 55 % District QuotaC – 05 % Educationally Disadvantaged District Quota



Sinhalese 2006/07 3,381 509 1,071 1,506 75 104 999 1,568 374 526 28 40 2007/08 3,507 619 1,455 2,009 89 121 1,341 1,853 401 558 26 35 2008/09 3,391 1,089 1,459 1,949 114 161 1,599 2,282 414 571 28 39 2009/10 (b) 3,491 980 1,492 2,073 125 169 1,577 2,246 402 558 25 42 tamils 2006/07 633 521 71 275 5 16 70 284 44 99 2 10 2007/08 580 637 53 307 6 22 78 282 41 86 3 7 2008/09 569 642 80 335 10 24 93 330 29 91 1 6 2009/10 (b) 587 644 88 341 7 32 100 326 37 90 2 7 moors 2006/07 393 101 44 135 5 11 27 118 15 44 0 2 2007/08 376 192 40 128 5 7 34 128 11 52 1 7 2008/09 377 178 38 146 4 12 50 164 12 48 0 7 2009/10 (b) 445 147 58 158 6 13 46 203 16 62 1 4 others 2006/07 3 13 1 4 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 2007/08 6 5 6 5 0 1 4 3 0 1 0 0 2008/09 5 8 1 6 0 1 3 2 0 1 0 0 2009/10 (b) 6 5 3 8 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 total 2006/07 4,410 1,144 1,187 1,920 85 131 1,100 1,973 433 670 30 52 2007/08 4,469 1,453 1,554 2,449 100 151 1,457 2,266 453 697 30 49 2008/09 4,342 1,917 1,578 2,436 128 198 1,745 2,778 455 711 29 52 2009/10 (b) 4,529 1,776 1,641 2,580 138 215 1,723 2,778 456 710 28 53

(a) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses from 2008/09. Up to 2007/08 includes only Biological Science & Physical Science.

(b) Provisional(c) Includes Design, Town & Country Planning and Facilities Management.(d) Includes the Computation and Management Programme at University of Peradeniya.(e) Includes Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies and Fashion Design/Transport and Logistic Management.

151

technical colleges 2001 – 2010

college of technology (a) technical colleges total course year Intake enrollment Intake enrollment Intake enrollment

NVQ–NationalVocationalQualification Source : Department of Technical Education and Training


advance diploma 2009 393 393 – – 393 393 (NvQ level 5 & 6) 2010 (b) 507 588 – – 507 588

National diploma 2001 – – 83 170 83 170 2002 – – 93 157 93 157 2003 – – 101 186 101 186 2004 – – 108 191 108 191 2005 – – 252 407 252 407 2006 – – 188 339 188 339 2007 9 22 55 190 64 212 2008 453 495 94 152 547 647 2009 – – 99 177 99 177 2010 (b) 16 16 49 54 65 70

National Certificate 2001 – – 8,009 11,182 8,009 11,182 2002 – – 8,515 12,040 8,515 12,040 2003 – – 8,657 12,611 8,657 12,611 2004 – – 7,788 12,021 7,788 12,021 2005 – – 8,011 12,328 8,011 12,328 2006 – – 15,260 19,635 15,260 19,635 2007 3,620 6,667 6,217 10,589 9,837 17,256 2008 4,884 7,719 9,083 13,803 13,967 21,522 2009 3,171 4,940 6,221 9,784 9,392 14,724 2010 (b) 1,292 1,634 2,835 3,981 4,127 5,615

National craft (trade) 2001 – – 2,931 3,980 2,931 3,980 Certificate 2002 – – 3,354 4,418 3,354 4,418 2003 – – 3,308 4,426 3,308 4,426 2004 – – 3,025 4,043 3,025 4,043 2005 – – 3,252 4,279 3,252 4,279 2006 – – 4,974 6,010 4,974 6,010 2007 1,124 1,592 1,936 2,837 3,060 4,429 2008 1,978 2,332 3,709 4,147 5,687 6,479 2009 1,383 1,653 2,853 3,285 4,236 4,938 2010 (b) 774 908 1,093 1,235 1,867 2,143

Short courses 2001 – – 894 894 894 894 (mainly intended for 2002 – – 1,153 1,153 1,153 1,153 self–employment) 2003 – – 1,042 1,042 1,042 1,042 2004 – – 849 849 849 849 2005 – – 852 852 852 852 2006 – – 1,487 1,487 1,487 1,487 2007 165 165 762 762 927 927 2008 219 219 619 619 838 838 2009 151 151 443 443 594 594 2010 (b) 53 53 174 174 227 227

Short courses offered to 2001 – – 37 37 37 37 other organizations (c) 2002 – – 82 82 82 82 2003 – – – – – – 2004 – – 96 96 96 96 2005 – – 87 87 87 87 2006 – – 75 75 75 75 2007 – – 70 70 70 70 2008 13,318 13,318 720 720 14,038 14,038 2009 524 524 274 285 798 809 2010 (b) 237 237 10 10 247 247

total 2001 – – 11,377 16,263 11,377 16,263 2002 – – 13,197 17,850 13,197 17,850 2003 – – 13,108 18,265 13,108 18,265 2004 – – 11,866 17,200 11,866 17,200 2005 – – 12,454 17,953 12,454 17,953 2006 – – 21,984 27,546 21,984 27,546 2007 4,918 8,446 9,040 14,448 13,958 22,894 2008 20,852 24,083 14,225 19,441 35,077 43,524 2009 5,622 7,661 9,890 13,974 15,512 21,635 2010 (b) 2,879 3,436 4,161 5,454 7,040 8,890

(a) Nine Technical Colleges have been upgraded to the level of “College of Technology” since 2007.

(b) Provisional.

(c) In 2008, 12,273 additional students were enrolled for special vocational training programmes “Waddakil Vasantham Programmes” under the Mahinda Chinthana at College of Technology, Jaffna and LTTE surrenders at Rehabilitation Centres Pallekale, Walikanda.

Note : Normally academic year starts in July and will end in June in the following year. Hence, students statistics given here refers to the academic years.

152

Health Services 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Sources : Ministry of Health Family Health Bureau

(a) Public Sector (b) Includes Maternity Homes (c) Includes Assistant Medical Practitioners(d) IncludingInternMedicalOfficers (e) End September 2005 (f) Upto August n.a. – Not available

585 605 606 598 606 604 619 619 555 568 389 385 387 375 397 397 387 411 475 476 8,565 8,754 9,631 10,025 10,330 11,800 12,686 14,255 14,831 15,283(d) 58,833 59,781 61,808 60,328 61,937 62,749 62,197 65,835 68,897 69,501 15,061 16,139 16,711 17,316 20,332 20,912 20,088 22,996 25,549 27,494 7,163 6,955 6,880 6,696 6,701 7,129 7,201 7,184 8,301 8,189 4,092 4,032 3,993 4,242 4,345 4,463 4,609 4,898 n.a. n.a. 43,350 45,681 43,765 43,392 42,483 41,429 43,073 45,382 n.a. n.a. 7,377 7,613 7,473 7,192 7,267 7,635 8,995 8,337 8,943 8,726 2,723 2,794 3,154 2,668 2,371 2,555 2,828 3,016 n.a. n.a. 4,654 4,819 4,319 4,524 4,896 5,080 6,167 5,321 n.a. n.a. 1,401 1,470 1,420 1,397 1,512 1,535 1,740 1,475 n.a. n.a.

229,790 250,984 222,068 211,271 166,184(e) 222,355 248,897 267,133 245,013 149,161(f) 32,437 39,385 37,045 34,693 29,341 41,018 55,941 58,770 52,141 31,727(f) 47,501 49,972 44,998 44,057 34,977 47,403 54,725 53,594 50,454 30,957(f) 14,587 14,949 11,158 10,970 7,720 11,613 15,234 23,480 22,091 14,032(f) 133,995 145,202 127,440 119,606 92,470 121,544 120,679 120,004 110,966 66,311(f) 1,270 1,476 1,427 1,945 1,696 777 2,318 11,285 9,361 6,134(f)

18,772 24,946 27,476 34,419 44,851 58,038 68,702 74,548 71,452 73,835

14,785 20,233 22,073 25,919 34,113 44,069 51,741 55,874 58,789 60,506 3,987 4,713 5,403 8,500 10,738 13,969 16,961 18,674 12,664 13,329

8,411 10,098 10,210 11,952 13,461 16,279 17,144 21,315 21,547 22,439


Western medicine (a)Hospitals (b) Primary Healthcare Units Doctors (c) Hospital Beds Nurses Attendants In Patients Treated, ’000 Out Patients’ Visits, ’000 Midwives Hospital Public Health Public Health Inspectors

Family PlanningNew Acceptors (No.) Loops Oral Pills Sterilizations Injectables Norplants

Total.Expenditure on Health, Rs. Mn.

Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure

Imports of Medical and Pharmaceutical Products (Govt. & Private), Rs. Mn.

153

Selected Public Health Personnel 1982 – 2008

year medical dental reg./asst. Nurses (c) Public Health Hospital Officers (a) Surgeons (b) Medical Officers Nursing Sisters Inspectors midwives midwives

1982 2,035 275 911 6,931 241 962 2,296 1,5121984 1,951 288 984 7,400 209 916 3,001 1,5381986 2,217 318 1,047 8,019 189 966 3,102 1,4631988 2,316 355 1,100 8,317 154 977 3,209 1,5311990(d) 2,440 317 1,074 8,957 140 886 3,321 1,6381991 2,934 358 1,201 9,934 101 914 3,583 1,7761992 3,345 381 1,253 11,214 113 846 4,108 2,0251993 3,713 390 1,305 11,818 109 876 4,361 2,1721994 4,047 387 1,357 13,060 117 928 4,400 2,2141995 4,577 421 1,376 13,403 174 932 4,383 2,2881996 5,117 462 1,397 13,933 189 915 4,352 2,3931997 5,628 481 1,384 13,815 145 901 4,497 2,2841998 6,427 521 1,340 14,448 183 888 4,578 2,4101999 6,994 529 1,340 14,052 237 1,142 4,625 2,5032000 7,963 637 1,349 14,716 270 1,486 4,798 2,5962001 8,384 751 1,343 15,797 259 1,401 4,654 2,7232002 9,290 867 1,326 16,517 310 1,470 4,819 2,7942003 9,063 889 1,260 16,621 310 1,420 4,319 3,1542004 8,874 915 1,218 18,654 315 1,397 4,524 2,6682005 10,198 954 1,274 19,934 313 1,512 4,896 2,3712006 10,279 1,181 1,183 18,950 299 1,535 5,080 2,5552007 11,023 1,314 1,194 22,370 290 1,740 6,167 2,8282008(e) 12,479 858 1,134 23,800 270 1,475 5,331 3,016

Source : Medical Statistics Unit, Ministry of Healthcare & Nutrition


(a)IncludesMedicalOfficersincurative,administrativeandpreventiveservices.(b) Includes Regional and Consultant Dental Surgeons.(c) Excludes Pupil Nurses.(d) Excludes the Northern province.(e) Provisional.

154

district Hospitalmidwives

Pharma-cists dispensers

medicaltechno-logists

radio-graphers

Physio-therapists

ecg recordists

eeg recordists

Schooldental

therapists

Colombo 262 234 81 314 155 99 80 20 49Gampaha 183 95 69 75 31 35 19 4 39Kalutara 193 41 41 46 31 7 10 2 35Kandy 215 80 80 72 52 22 21 5 33Matale 72 22 23 18 4 3 5 1 10Nuwara Eliya 74 11 18 11 4 1 3 0 3Galle 192 36 53 57 31 14 14 2 23Matara 156 39 37 28 8 5 9 0 24Hambantota 117 22 20 15 5 1 3 0 8Jaffna 86 19 43 3 11 4 1 2 0Mannar 18 5 8 3 2 1 20 0 0Vavuniya 19 11 11 9 3 1 1 0 2Batticaloa 206 33 72 22 10 3 8 1 6Ampara 49 18 13 20 6 2 1 6 2Trincomalee 51 14 17 15 5 3 3 0 2Kalmunai 156 15 24 19 5 1 11 0 2Kurunegala 277 62 87 62 15 10 13 2 33Puttalam 49 21 30 23 2 1 4 1 10Anuradhapura 135 28 59 33 18 6 5 1 2Polonnaruwa 46 17 14 14 5 2 4 0 7Badulla 81 40 43 38 16 10 10 1 6Moneragala 78 17 30 12 4 1 3 0 4Ratnapura 128 42 39 38 13 8 6 3 16Kegalle 173 37 37 26 8 3 3 0 19

total 3,016 959 949 973 444 243 257 51 335

Public Health Personnel by district 2008(a)

Colombo 173 43 3,149 3,365 169 126 7,761 42 159 277Gampaha 87 6 1,160 1,253 65 110 2,523 25 111 520Kalutara 51 8 480 539 55 71 1,362 38 85 411Kandy 179 10 1,197 1,386 77 146 2,509 19 73 446Matale 24 2 237 263 12 25 418 6 39 113Nuwara Eliya 15 1 172 188 22 20 291 4 29 160Galle 60 6 794 860 51 76 2,407 5 77 322Matara 8 2 350 360 28 55 1,003 5 53 239Hambantota 21 1 184 206 10 13 688 4 39 162Jaffna 0 1 246 247 17 37 392 2 75 94Mannar 0 1 34 35 4 4 55 1 17 32Vavuniya 7 2 77 86 5 4 120 1 16 36Batticaloa 11 2 252 265 29 36 974 28 114 488Ampara 26 0 180 206 13 7 650 6 32 92Trincomalee 14 1 186 201 7 6 257 1 25 93Kalmunai 8 1 181 190 12 18 402 6 52 135Kurunegala 47 6 587 640 67 133 2,488 30 82 427Puttalam 25 3 247 275 28 30 419 7 42 184Anuradhapura 27 3 311 341 39 40 1,037 7 87 15Polonnaruwa 17 0 174 191 15 13 315 4 40 120Badulla 17 5 388 410 34 42 1,293 6 41 209Moneragala 13 1 187 201 27 10 319 4 34 174Ratnapura 35 1 335 371 42 45 1,555 10 82 311Kegalle 26 3 371 400 30 67 825 9 71 271

total 891 109 11,479 12,479 858 1,134 30,063 270 1,475 5,331

(a) Provisional Source : Medical Statistics Unit, Ministry of Healthcare & Nutrition(b) Includes Specialists and Interns.(c) Includes Regional Dental Surgeons and Consultant Dental Surgeons.


district

Medical Officers (b)dental

Surgeons(c)

reg./asst.medicalOfficers

Nurses

Public Health

curativeServices

administrative/Preventive

Services

Health(moH) total Nursing

Sisters Inspectors midwives

(Contd.)

table 13.21 Public Health Personnel by district 2008 (Contd.)

155

activities of Health campaigns 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

9.4 13.3 14.1 14.8 15.8 15.9 15.7 16.8 17.2 13.7 5.7 8.4 8.1 9.9 10.2 10.2 9.5 10.0 10.5 8.3 26 25 19 23 25 26 26 26 30 37 97 96 98 86 93 128 128 128 98 99 25.0 19.2 30.4 27.3 29.1 39.0 53.5 51.8 58.7 69.4

1,353.4 1,390.9 1,192.2 1,198.2 974.7 1,076.1 1,044.4 1,047.1 909.6 1,001.1 66.5 41.4 10.5 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 15 11 12 21 19 18 19 27 29 23 3,049 3,308 3,105 2,991 2,866 2,675 2,403 2,192 2,051 1,823 404.1 278.7 148.9 411.8 387.3 898.4 150.0 207.0 204.0 335.0

19.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.7 2.4 1.9 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 8 8 9 10 9 10 10 10 8 7 126 104 115 105 100 97 69 71 60 63 13.4 20.2 21.3 31.5 32.6 41.0 40.0 35.8 37.9 42.1 342.0 378.5 404.8 393.0 456.6 n.a. 149.4 56.2 96.4 41.7 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.4 9.0 9.1 9.3 73 77 86 75 75 100 100 115 81 102 467 461 458 460 498 476 476 505 487 496 94.8 114.2 280.7 138.6 177.8 n.a. n.a. 332.3 469.0 486.3 675.9 622.5 716.5 595.1 525.1 514.5 559.3 513.4 494.7 482.9 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 5(b) 5(b) 5(b) 5(b) 5(b) 5(b) 5(b) 12(c) 12(c) 11(c) 26(b) 24(b) 23(b) 24(b) 24(b) 26(b) 30(b) 240(c) 232(c) 225(c) 3.7 4.9 5.7 5.7 8.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Sources : STD/AIDS Control Programme Anti-Malaria Campaign Anti-Leprosy Campaign Respiratory Disease Control Programme Anti-Filariasis Campaign.


(a) Provisional(b) Includes only Central government staff(c) Includes Central government and Provincial staffn.a. – Not available

Sexually transmitted diseasesPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

malariaPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

leprosyPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

respiratory diseasesPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

FilariasisPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

156

Postal Services 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)


MainPostOffices(No.)

SubPostOffices(No.)

AgencyPostOffices(No.)

Delivery Areas (No.)

Area Served by a PostOffice(Sq.km.)

Population Served by a PostOffice

Letters Per Inhabitant

Domestic Mail, ’000

Letters Post Cards Newspapers Express Insured Registered

Parcels

Parcels (Ordinary) Paid Parcels (Ordinary) Other

Foreign Mail (Outward), ’000

Sea

Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Magazines Small Packets Parcels

Air


Foreign Mail (Inward), ’000

Sea


Air


(a) Provisional. Source : Department of Posts

602 614 622 630 633 636 641 643 643 648

3,440 3,432 3,428 3,419 3,408 3,407 3,412 3,410 3,410 3,410

514 570 580 662 663 684 684 684 684 684

6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729

14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

4,103 4,102 4,084 4,100 4,100 4,167 4,252 4,311 4,311 4,312

26 25 24 24 25 25 23 21 21 21

323,725 337,340 339,415 338,745 304,626 479,322 306,248 238,400 236,852 291,294 19,225 18,089 19,824 26,786 24,718 24,423 16,503 11,531 12,250 14,742 80,640 83,010 84,115 76,948 71,021 21,962 63,311 82,711 79,525 14,773 248 261 246 233 217 366 222 198 212 95 377 204 209 371 386 185 201 162 281 28 34,569 31,920 32,832 28,313 34,213 32,309 33,651 32,413 59,426 19,149

395 422 409 1,000 1,095 1,536 712 1,210 1,194 438 359 253 284

93 99 86 91 77 82 73 72 69 76 38 40 41 39 33 36 31 29 34 19 30 41 32 36 30 37 29 27 31 56 27 24 30 32 29 33 31 26 27 28 15 17 16 8 6 7 6 7 11 5

31,358 33,669 32,422 32,816 27,915 31,751 30,740 24,997 27,356 4,526 3,376 3,705 3,614 3,912 3,328 3,629 3,115 3,025 3,451 6,631 823 812 794 835 710 1,066 924 917 840 134 331 346 354 388 330 444 391 388 367 86 41 43 36 15 23 24 16 18 20 8

78 80 70 84 71 72 68 65 67 62 53 45 49 56 47 49 46 43 40 31 70 68 61 68 57 58 56 59 57 43 37 35 28 34 29 30 31 29 26 33 18 18 19 10 13 18 17 19 22 65

29,865 31,305 29,617 30,835 26,225 27,852 28,258 20,745 22,498 19,315 2,444 2,787 2,511 3,141 2,670 2,841 2,540 2,420 2,765 2,165 1,486 1,423 1,610 1,723 1,473 1,570 1,518 1,492 1,623 1,456 461 412 436 462 395 399 391 389 398 386 72 68 64 18 20 22 20 19 24 24

157

telecommunication Services 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a)

(a) Provisional(b) Include Fixed Access Services and Wireless Services only.(c) Including mobile broadband services.n.a. – Not available

Sources : Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka Central Bank of Sri Lanka.


Fixed access Services Subcriber Base (’000) Fixed Access Services (’000) Wireless Access Services (’000) Growth Rate of the Subscribers Telephone Density (b) (Telephones per 100 persons) Turnover (b) (Rs.Mn.)

other Services Cellular Phones (’000) Turnover of Cellular Operators (Rs.Mn.) Cellular Mobiles per 100 Persons Public Pay Phone Booths Radio Paging Subscribers E-Mail and Internet Subscribers

829 883 934 991 1,244 1,884 2,742 3,446 3,436 3,571 708 769 818 860 919 910 932 934 872 897 121 114 116 131 325 974 1,810 2,513 2,564 2,674 8.1 6.5 5.8 6.1 25.5 51.4 45.5 25.7 -0.3 3.9 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.1 6.3 9.5 13.7 17.1 16.8 17.3 26.0 29.0 30.0 31.9 49.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

668 932 1,393 2,211 3,362 5,412 7,983 11,083 14,264 17,247 68 63 57 53 26 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 7 12 15 17 27 40 55 70 84 7,281 6,681 6,440 6,095 6,285 7,561 8,526 7,417 7,378 7,054 6,535 5,516 2,851 828 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 61,532 70,082 85,500 93,300 115,000 130,000 202,348 234,000 240,000 430,000(c)

mass media 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

Sources : Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. Express Newspapers (Ceylon) Ltd. Ministry of Mass Media and Information Sumathi Publications Upali Newspapers Ltd. Wijeya Publications Ltd.

table 13.25

(a) Revised.(b) Provisional.(b) Includes only national newspepers from 2006.

circulation of Newspapers (c)

Daily Newspapers, ’000

Sinhala Tamil English Copies per Thousand Persons per Day, No.

Weekly Newspapers, ’000

Sinhala Tamil English Copies per Thousand Persons per week, No.

televisions No. of TV Channels

radios No. of Radio Services

143,036 146,508 151,811 165,730 177,792 155,650 173,579 161,579 164,547 170,240

95,849 100,685 103,585 113,810 120,859 116,426 118,721 117,136 123,245 126,730 19,792 18,610 19,704 20,570 23,442 6,823 23,520 12,927 9,347 8,884 27,395 27,213 28,522 31,350 33,491 32,400 31,338 31,516 31,955 34,627 24 25 25 27 35 25 28 26 26 26 104,656 106,347 112,132 120,134 120,941 77,322 98,267 88,696 82,801 80,295

84,110 84,026 89,002 96,997 97,723 56,299 69,537 66,178 62,096 62,948 10,215 10,596 10,426 10,413 10,129 8,445 14,376 8,007 7,071 3,233 10,331 11,725 12,704 12,724 13,089 12,579 14,353 14,511 13,635 14,115 107 108 112 119 118 75 94 84 78 75

9 9 9 9 9 9 14 18 20 20

21 21 21 21 21 21 39 56 48 48

158

Prisoners 2000 – 2009

Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

53 44 64 101 42 55 32 22 36 26

110 120 124 161 178 177 125 90 75 69

154 172 152 254 172 264 284 321 124 108 178 177 156 137 95 121 133 144 166 121 278 326 295 307 203 221 246 241 529 335 30 45 44 37 43 45 19 12 2 11 104 111 113 134 95 95 174 235 319 227 463 385 385 353 382 407 289 267 290 317 37 45 72 61 76 73 60 64 46 31 98 11 39 54 35 21 31 24 65 163 15 15 15 18 4 0 10 14 2 0 575 730 683 618 734 875 990 948 894 1,130 260 426 473 431 426 558 531 615 550 868 405 500 407 406 492 586 615 597 583 519 312 257 268 277 322 368 299 321 344 321 618 871 1,124 1,236 1,172 1,320 1,217 1,191 1,216 1,268 15,025 18,168 20,797 23,358 22,647 28,080 23,834 26,312 28,436 32,453

18,715 22,239 25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 33,566 37,872

1,149 1,130 1,083 1,845 2,096 3,229 2,302 2,616 2,440 3,034 7,104 7,735 10,328 11,913 11,569 12,297 11,544 11,812 13,647 12,973 4,160 5,712 5,032 5,756 4,614 5,085 4,535 5,285 6,895 8,566 3,624 4,664 5,412 4,987 6,177 9,703 7,849 8,410 7,103 9,375 1,962 2,166 2,229 2,308 1,737 1,938 1,675 2,057 2,377 3,105 446 489 553 475 422 449 434 580 576 453 270 346 386 397 283 333 393 546 528 366

18,715 22,239 25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 33,566 37,872

72 67 69 102 68 113 165 176 128 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 67 69 102 68 113 165 176 128 108

144 134 138 204 136 226 330 352 256 216 97 119 132 144 138 168 145 157 166 185


admission of youthful offenders to training Schools Youthful Offenders in Training School (Daily Average) admission to Prisons by offence Murder Attempted Murder Culpable Homicide and Attempted Culpable Homicide Kidnapping Rape Simple & Grievous Hurt Criminal Force & Intimidation Unlawful Intercourse & Attempt Attempt Suicide & Abetment of Suicide Burglary & Robbery Trespass, House Breaking & Possession of House Breaking Tools Extortion & Looting Cheating & Criminal Breach of Trust Theft Other Offences

total admissions to Prisons by length of Sentence Under one Month One Month to Six Months Seven Month to One Year One Year to Two Years Three Years to Five Years Six Years to Ten Years Over Ten Years

total death Sentences Sentenced to Death Death Sentences Commuted to Imprisonment Awaiting Execution or Final Decision for Commutation or Execution

total admission rate (Per 100,000 Population)

Source : Prison Department

159

Prisoners by district 2005 – 2009

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 district male Female total male Female total male Female total male Female total male Female total

Colombo 13,415 271 13,686 10,965 286 11,251 13,112 273 13,385 14,201 313 14,514 13,592 465 14,057Gampaha 2,413 74 2,487 2,187 91 2,278 2,613 101 2,714 2,560 117 2,677 3,346 77 3,423Kalutara 1,875 31 1,906 1,747 90 1,837 2,196 125 2,321 1,947 126 2,073 2,358 84 2,442Kandy 2,044 59 2,103 1,525 55 1,580 1,406 49 1,455 1,404 20 1,424 1,887 33 1,920Matale 1,001 32 1,033 780 26 806 585 18 603 696 18 714 907 14 921Nuwara Eliya 303 6 309 211 8 219 176 17 193 224 3 227 479 11 490Galle 1,238 39 1,277 1,651 41 1,692 1,640 52 1,692 1,631 48 1,679 2,043 71 2,114Matara 688 3 691 642 11 653 707 7 714 660 29 689 797 26 823Hambantota 403 16 419 370 8 378 543 7 550 536 6 542 427 8 435Jaffna 218 17 235 111 9 120 156 32 188 180 32 212 396 88 484Mannar 210 4 214 186 6 192 135 2 137 9 9 18 111 8 119Vavuniya 345 10 355 282 2 284 34 8 42 249 4 253 176 7 183Mullaitivu 60 0 60 50 2 52 4 2 6 2 – 2 7 1 8Kilinochchi 34 2 36 29 0 29 4 6 10 1 – 1 8 1 9Batticaloa 215 19 234 212 27 239 151 5 156 244 19 263 319 44 363Ampara 645 18 663 478 25 503 554 16 570 655 14 669 651 32 683Trincomalee 368 19 387 271 8 279 686 59 745 512 23 535 720 52 772Kurunegala 2,029 71 2,100 1,834 88 1,922 1,594 53 1,647 2,171 44 2,215 1,966 66 2,032Puttalam 307 16 323 283 17 300 266 35 301 497 51 548 736 42 778Anuradhapura 808 48 856 780 51 831 594 13 607 1,039 49 1,088 1,932 65 1,997Polonnaruwa 606 18 624 613 37 650 722 20 742 677 20 697 967 20 987Badulla 370 17 387 274 7 281 306 11 317 454 10 464 341 9 350Monaragala 496 9 505 370 5 375 302 15 317 331 7 338 487 7 494Ratnapura 857 23 880 935 38 973 1,483 29 1,512 966 27 993 1,004 28 1,032Kegalle 1,210 54 1,264 969 39 1,008 323 59 382 712 19 731 933 23 956

total 32,158 876 33,034 27,755 977 28,732 30,292 1,014 31,306 32,558 1,008 33,566 36,590 1,282 37,872

Source : Prison Department


160

Selected demography of Prisoners 2006 – 2009

2006 2007 2008 2009 Item m F total m F total m F total m F total


M – Male Source : Prison DepartmentF – Female

Prisoners by age groups Under 16 years 16 to 40 years 41 to 60 years Above 60 years

Prisoners by educational Status No Schooling Grade 1–5 Passed Grade 8 Passed GCE (O/L) Passed GCE (A/L) Graduates Other

Prisoners by marital Status Never Married Married Widowed Divorced Legally Separated

Prisoners by ethnicity Sinhalese Tamil Moor Malay Burgher Other

Prisoners by religion Buddhist Hindu Muslim Roman Catholic Other Christians Others

total convicted Prisoners

3 1 4 5 8 13 12 0 12 11 0 11 20,957 638 21,595 23,281 690 23,971 24,753 692 25,445 27,799 923 28,722 6,227 311 6,538 6,332 286 6,618 7,183 288 7,471 7,790 311 8,101 568 27 595 674 30 704 610 28 638 990 48 1,038

3,556 249 3,805 4,263 118 4,381 2,386 148 2,532 1,908 164 2,072 8,711 362 9,073 9,359 443 9,802 9,152 400 9,552 11,805 699 12,504 9,116 215 9,331 9,302 323 9,625 9,254 280 9,534 7,715 262 7,977 5,569 115 5,684 6,420 98 6,518 9,790 125 9,915 10,999 110 11,109 777 30 807 925 29 954 1,959 52 2,011 4,125 43 4,168 21 3 24 21 0 21 17 5 22 24 4 28 5 3 8 2 3 5 0 0 0 14 0 14

8,551 142 8,693 10,048 299 10,347 9,068 180 9,248 6,261 137 6,398 17,306 714 18,020 18,153 618 18,771 21,639 728 22,367 28,412 985 29,397 438 49 487 466 62 528 450 37 487 351 71 422 466 37 503 675 20 695 674 45 719 1,001 56 1,057 994 35 1,029 950 15 965 727 18 745 565 33 598

18,491 716 19,207 19,971 531 20,502 22,809 758 23,567 26,171 916 27,087 4,317 161 4,478 4,666 220 4,886 4,714 184 4,898 5,044 279 5,323 4,829 95 4,924 5,500 252 5,752 4,938 39 4,977 5,251 67 5,318 60 0 60 63 1 64 47 10 57 49 9 58 9 0 9 78 3 81 39 11 50 62 9 71 49 5 54 14 7 21 11 6 17 13 2 15

16,109 602 16,711 17,126 364 17,490 20,021 546 20,567 22,221 695 22,916 3,770 122 3,892 4,250 189 4,439 4,058 152 4,210 5,088 229 5,317 4,887 96 4,983 5,591 253 5,844 4,953 99 5,052 5,316 150 5,466 2,334 139 2,473 2,523 160 2,683 2,096 105 2,201 3,148 123 3,271 593 14 607 720 40 760 1,203 102 1,305 786 82 868 62 4 66 82 8 90 227 4 231 31 3 34 27,755 977 28,732 30,292 1,014 31,306 32,558 1,008 33,566 36,590 1,282 37,872

161

(a) Population / Total land area.(b) Data refer to 2006.

demographic Indicators : Saarc countriesSrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.1

table 14.2

Indicator ref. year Srilanka

afganis-tan

Bangla-desh Bhutan India maldives Nepal Pakistan

demographic Indicators : Selected east asian countries

Indicator ref. year Indonesia malaysia Philippines rep. of Korea Singapore thailand

(a) Population / Total land area.(b) Data refer to 2006.

Sources : World Development Indicators 2010 Human Development Report 2010 World Bank Report 2010 Central Bank of Sri Lanka KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010,ADB

Mid-year Population, Mn.

Population Growth, %

Land Area, ’000 Sq.km.Density of Population [Persons per Sq. km.] (a)Population by Age Groups, % 0 - 14 Years 15 - 64 Years 65 Years & AboveUrban Population, %Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000Crude Death Rate, per 1,000Total Fertility Rate [Births per Woman]Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births]Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births]Expectation of Life at Birth, Years

1990 16.3 17.6 109.0 0.5 835.0 0.2 18.2 109.7 2007 20.0 24.5 140.6 0.7 1,134.0 0.3 26.0 159.6 2008 20.2 25.0 142.4 0.7 1,150.0 0.3 26.6 162.4 2009 20.5 25.5 144.2 0.7 1,165.9 0.3 27.2 165.2 2007 0.6 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.0 2.3 1.8 2008 1.0 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.7 2009 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.7 2009 65.6 652.1 130.2 47.0 2,973.2 0.3 143.0 770.9

2009 326.1 38.3 1,093.7 14.9 386.8 1,333.3 197.2 213.5 2008 27 46 32 31 32 28 37 37 2008 67 52 64 64 64 67 59 59 2008 6 2 3 5 5 4 4 4 2008 15 24 27 31 29 35(b) 17 36 2008 18.8 46.5 21.4 21.5 22.8 18.7 25.4 28.1 2008 5.8 19.6 6.6 7.1 7.4 4.6 6.4 6.9

2008 2.3 6.6 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.0 2.9 4.0 2009 13 134 41 52 50 11 39 71 2008 58 1,800 570 440 450 120 830 320 2010 74 45 67 67 64 72 68 67

Sources : World Development Indicators 2010 World Bank Report 2010 Human Development Report 2010 KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010,ADB

Mid-year Population, Mn.

Population Growth, %

Land Area, ’000 Sq.km.Density of Population [Persons per Sq. km.] (a)Population by Age Groups, % 0 - 14 Years 15 - 64 Years 65 Years & AboveUrban Population, %Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000Crude Death Rate, per 1,000Total Fertility Rate [Births per Woman]Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births]Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births]Expectation of Life at Birth, Years

1990 179.4 18.1 60.9 42.9 3.0 55.8 2007 225.6 27.2 88.7 48.5 4.6 66.0 2008 228.5 27.7 90.5 48.6 4.8 66.5 2009 231.4 28.3 92.2 48.7 5.0 66.9 2007 1.3 2.0 1.9 0.3 4.3 0.7 2008 1.3 2.0 1.9 0.3 5.5 0.7 2009 1.2 2.1 2.0 0.3 3.1 0.6 2008 1,811.6 328.6 298.2 98.7 0.7 510.9 2008 126.1 84.4 303.5 492.4 6,914.3 130.2 2008 27 30 34 17 17 22 2008 67 65 62 72 74 71 2008 6 5 4 10 9 7 2008 43.1(b) 63.4 n.a. 80.8(b) 100.0 32.9 2008 19 20 25 9 10 15 2008 6 5 5 5 4 9 2008 2.2 2.6 3.1 1.2 1.3 1.8 2009 30 6 26 5 2 12 2008 420 62 230 14 14 110 2010 72 75 72 80 81 69

162

National accounts Indicators : Saarc countries

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010,ADB World Economic Outlook Database, October 2010 Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Estimates at current prices.n.a. – Not available

SrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.3


afganis-tan


1990 7,974 n.a. 32,296 266 301,628 146 3,587 41,130 2007 31,998 9,659 73,689 1,219 1,100,986 1,054 10,328 143,203 2008 39,744 11,709 84,196 1,389 1,206,684 1,261 12,283 164,557 2009 41,581 13,318 92,121 1,473 1,242,640 1,343 13,140 166,513 1990 473 n.a. 294 554 361 685 198 366 2007 1,617 352 464 1,767 942 3,056 377 905 2008 2,014 416 521 1,789 1,017 3,654 444 1,022 2009 2,057 461 559 1,881 1,033 3,893 471 1,017 2009 4,763 870 1,470 5,793 2,932 4,842 1,197 2,671 1990 6.4 n.a. 5.9 2.4 5.6 16.9 4.7 4.5 2007 6.8 16.4 6.4 21.4 8.7 7.2 3.3 6.8 2008 6.0 n.a. 6.2 n.a. 6.7 5.8 5.3 4.1 2009 3.5 22.5 5.4 6.3 5.7 -3.0 4.7 2.0

2006 11.3 38.8 19.6 23.0 18.1 -0.7 33.6 20.4 2007 11.7 37.5 19.2 19.3 18.0 -17.5 32.5 20.5 2008 13.4 31.6 19.0 19.5 17.2 -1.6 31.7 20.3 2009 12.7 n.a. 18.7 18.3 17.1 n.a. 32.6 21.6 2006 30.6 26.6 27.9 37.2 29.0 10.6 16.7 26.9 2007 29.9 24.9 28.4 45.4 19.1 9.9 16.6 26.9 2008 29.4 26.3 28.5 42.6 28.4 8.3 16.8 26.8 2009 29.7 n.a. 28.7 43.6 28.2 n.a. 15.8 24.3 2006 58.0 34.5 52.5 39.8 52.9 23.8 49.7 52.8 2007 58.4 37.6 52.4 35.2 52.9 8.6 50.9 52.6 2008 57.2 42.1 52.5 37.8 54.4 5.8 51.5 52.9 2009 57.6 n.a. 52.6 38.2 54.6 n.a. 51.6 54.2

2007 67.2 98.1 74.1 22.1 55.0 n.a. 81.0 75.5 2008 70.0 97.9 74.4 38.6 54.7 n.a. 80.3 76.5 2009 64.4 n.a. 74.6 n.a. 57.3 n.a. 79.5 80.5 2007 15.3 10.6 5.5 19.1 10.4 n.a. 9.2 9.2 2008 16.2 10.0 5.3 19.2 11.7 n.a. 9.9 12.5 2009 17.6 n.a. 5.3 n.a. 12.3 n.a. 10.7 8.1 2007 28.0 30.6 24.5 36.6 37.7 n.a. 28.7 22.5 2008 27.6 27.6 24.2 40.5 34.9 n.a. 30.3 22.1 2009 24.4 n.a. 24.4 n.a. 35.0 n.a. 31.9 10.0 2007 17.6 -8.7 20.4 42.7 36.4 n.a. 9.8 15.4 2008 13.9 -7.9 20.3 42.3 32.5 n.a. 9.8 11.0 2009 17.9 n.a. 20.1 n.a. 30.4 n.a. 9.7 11.4 2007 23.3 n.a. 28.7 55.9 39.4 n.a. 28.6 24.6 2008 17.8 n.a. 30.2 55.4 35.7 n.a. 33.2 21.0 2009 23.7 n.a. 29.6 n.a. 31.9 n.a. 36.1 21.3

gross National Product (gNP) (a) mn uS $

gdP Per capita (a), uS$

gdP Per capita ppp, uS$

growth rate of real gdP, %

Sectoral composition of gdP, % (a)

Agriculture

Industry

Services

consumption, Investment and Savings, % of gdP (a)

Private Consumption

Government Consumption

Gross Capital Formation

Domestic Savings

National Savings

163

National accounts Indicators : Selected east asian countries

(a) Estimates at current prices.n.a. – Not available

Sources : KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010,ADB World Economic Outlook Database, October 2010



1990 109,197 42,229 44,072 263,577 37,908 84,256 2007 432,060 186,110 144,043 1,049,239 166,950 246,053 2008 511,765 221,606 166,909 929,124 181,939 273,313 2009 514,931 207,350 158,702 800,294 163,132 266,434 1990 609 2,333 724 6,144 12,428 1,509 2007 1,914 6,933 1,624 21,653 36,384 3,742 2008 2,239 8,118 1,845 19,136 38,972 4,116 2009 2,224 7,469 1,721 16,450 34,346 3,973 2009 4,149 13,551 3,536 27,791 49,433 7,998 1990 9.0 9.0 3.0 9.2 9.2 11.2 2007 6.3 6.3 7.2 5.0 7.7 4.8 2008 6.1 4.6 3.8 2.2 1.1 2.6 2009 4.5 -1.7 0.9 0.2 -2.0 -2.3

1990 19.4 15.2 21.9 8.0 0.4 12.5 2007 13.7 9.9 14.2 2.9 0.1 10.7 2008 14.5 10.0 14.9 2.7 0.1 11.6 2009 15.3 9.3 14.8 2.6 0.0 11.6 1990 39.1 42.2 34.5 37.3 32.5 37.2 2007 46.8 46.6 31.8 37.1 29.0 44.7 2008 48.1 47.3 31.7 36.5 26.0 44.2 2009 47.6 43.4 30.2 36.7 26.3 43.3 1990 41.5 44.2 43.6 54.6 67.2 50.3 2007 39.5 43.5 54.2 60.0 71.0 44.6 2008 37.4 42.7 53.4 60.8 74.0 44.2 2009 37.1 47.3 55.0 60.7 73.7 45.1

2007 63.5 45.6 69.4 54.4 36.0 53.4 2008 60.6 45.2 71.3 54.7 39.1 55.1 2009 58.6 49.9 73.9 54.3 40.9 55.0 2007 8.3 12.2 9.8 14.7 9.7 12.2 2008 8.4 12.5 9.4 15.3 10.7 12.4 2009 9.6 14.1 10.5 16.0 11.5 13.3 2007 24.9 21.6 15.4 29.4 21.2 26.4 2008 27.8 19.3 15.3 31.2 29.9 28.9 2009 31.0 14.5 14.5 25.9 27.2 21.8 2007 28.1 42.1 20.9 30.9 53.0 34.4 2008 31.0 42.3 19.3 30.0 50.6 32.5 2009 31.8 36.0 15.6 29.7 48.3 31.7 2007 25.4 37.5 30.2 30.6 46.8 32.4 2008 28.2 36.6 30.8 30.9 45.7 30.4 2009 29.2 31.3 n.a. 30.1 45.0 29.0

gross National Product (gNP) (a) mn uS $

gdP Per capita (a)(b), uS$

gdP Per capita ppp, uS$

growth rate of real gdP, %

Sectoral composition of gdP, % (a)

Agriculture

Industry

Services

consumption, Investment and Savings, % of gdP (a)

Private Consumption

Government Consumption

Gross Capital Formation

Domestic Savings

National Savings

164

Kgoe - Kilogram of Oil Equipment(a) World Paddy Production : 628 M.T. (b) 2000 = 100 (c) 1978 = 100 (d) 2003 = 100

agricultural and Industrial Indicators : Saarc countriesSrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.5

table 14.6

(a) World Paddy Production : 628 M.T. (b) 1988/89 = 100 (c) 1993/94 (d) 1996/97 = 100 (e) 1999/2000 = 100Kgoe - Kilogram of Oil Equipment

Indicator ref. year Sri lanka afganistan Bangladesh Bhutan India maldives Nepal Pakistan

agricultural and Industrial Indicators : Selected east asian countries


Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010,ADB World Development Indicators 2010

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2009,ADB World Development Indicators 2010

agriculture Arable Land (Agricultural), % of Total Land Area Forest Area, % of Total Land Area Permanent Crops, % of Cropped Land Cropped Land per Capita, Hectares

Share of Agriculture in GDP, %

Index of Agricultural Production (1999-2001 = 100) Paddy Production / World Paddy Production (a), % Yield of Paddy Production per Hectare, kg. Per Capita Paddy Production, kg.

Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, %

Index of Manufacturing Electricity Consumption Per Capita, Kwh Energy Consumption Per Capita, (Kgoe)

1990 13.9 12.1 70.2 2.8 54.8 13.3 16.0 26.6 2007 15.0 13.1 61.7 3.3 53.4 13.3 16.4 27.9 1990 36.4 2.0 6.8 64.6 21.5 3.0 33.7 3.3 2005 29.9 1.3 6.7 68.0 22.8 3.0 25.4 2.5 1990 15.5 0.2 2.3 0.5 2.2 13.3 0.5 0.6 2007 14.7 0.2 3.7 0.7 3.6 26.7 0.8 1.0 1990 0.1 n.a. 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 2005 0.1 n.a. 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 2008 12.1 31.6 19.0 19.5 17.2 n.a. 31.7 20.3 2009 12.0 n.a. 18.7 18.3 17.1 n.a. 32.6 21.6 2005 106 n.a. 110 102 123 92 113 113 2005 0.7 n.a. 5.7 0.01 20.0 n.a. 1.0 1.1 1990 3,064 n.a. 2,565 1,654 2,612 n.a. 2,407 2,315 2000 3,177 n.a. 3,348 1,667 3,008 n.a. 2,600 3,027 2000 153 n.a. 270 65 122 n.a. 173 50 2006 168 n.a. 315 70 122 n.a. 163 52 1995 15.7 n.a. 16.7 11.3 17.4 6.2 9.5 17.1 2007 19.0 15.0 18.0 n.a. 22.0 n.a. 8.0 19.0 2006 n.a. n.a. 327(b) n.a. 162.8(c) n.a. 104.7(d) 187.1(e) 1990 153 n.a. 44 n.a. 276 n.a. 35 217 2007 417 n.a. 144 n.a. 542 n.a. 80 474 1990 90 n.a. 55 n.a. 226 141 14 223 2005 369 n.a. 17 961 612 426 78 398

agriculture Arable Land (Agricultural), % of Total Land Area Forest Area, % of Total Land Area Permanent Crops, % of Cropped Land Cropped Land per Capita, Hectares

Share of Agriculture in GDP, %

Index of Agricultural Production (1999-2001 = 100) Paddy Production / World Paddy Production (a), % Yield of Paddy Production per Hectare, kg. Per Capita Paddy Production, kg.

Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, %

Index of Manufacturing Electricity Consumption Per Capita, Kwh Energy Consumption Per Capita, (Kgoe)

1990 11.2 5.2 18.4 19.8 1.5 34.2 2007 12.1 5.5 17.1 16.5 0.9 29.8 1990 64.3 68.1 35.5 64.5 3.4 31.2 2005 48.8 63.6 24.0 63.5 3.4 28.4 1990 6.5 16.0 14.8 1.6 1.5 6.1 2007 8.6 17.6 16.4 1.9 0.3 7.3 1990 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 n.a. 0.4 2005 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 n.a. 0.3 2008 14.5 10.0 14.9 2.7 n.a. 11.6 2009 15.3 9.3 14.8 2.6 n.a. 11.6 2005 123 126.5 114.1 95.4 124.2 105.3

2000 8.5 0.3 2.1 1.2 n.a. 3.9 1990 4,302 2,769 2,979 6,206 n.a. 1,956 2000 4,426 2,941 3,075 6,592 n.a. 2,329 2000 245 91 163 154 n.a. 426 2006 245 81 176 131 n.a. 449 1990 20.7 24.2 24.8 28.8 27.1 27.5 1995 24.1 33.1 23.0 29.4 24.7 28.2 2007 27.0 28.0 22.0 28.0 25.0 35.0 2006 116.2(b) 134.5(b) 306.6(c) 148.1(b) 139.5(d) 167.1(c) 1990 162 1,178 376 2,373 4,983 708 2007 566 3,667 586 8,502 8,514 2,055 1990 358 1,051 280 1,945 4,260 524 2000 451 1,949 244 2,149 6,534 1,002

165

Inflation(a) : Sri lanka and Selected countriesPercentage

country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


(a) Percentage change of annual average Consumer Price Index.(b) New Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002=100) was used from 2004.

Sources : KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific-2010 World Economic Outlook - IMF - Oct. 2010 Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Saarc countries

Sri Lanka (b)

Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

east asian countries (Selected)

Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Republic of Korea Singapore Thailand

Industrial countries (Selected)

Japan United Kingdom United States

9.6 6.3 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.4

5.1 24.1 13.2 12.3 5.1 13.0 33.2 -9.6 3.7 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.1 7.2 9.9 6.7 2.5 2.1 4.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 8.3 4.4 4.3 3.8 3.8 4.2 6.2 6.4 8.0 6.1 0.9 -2.8 6.3 2.5 3.6 7.4 12.3 4.0 2.9 4.7 4.0 4.5 8.0 6.4 7.7 13.2 2.5 3.1 4.6 9.3 7.9 7.8 12.0 20.8

11.8 6.8 6.1 10.5 13.1 6.0 9.8 4.8 1.8 1.1 1.4 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 2.9 3.5 6.0 7.7 6.2 2.8 9.3 3.2 2.8 3.5 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.5 4.7 2.8 -0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 1.0 2.1 6.5 0.6 0.6 1.8 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.2 5.5 -0.9

-0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 1.4 -1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.6 2.2 1.6 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.8 -0.3

166

external trade and Finance Indicators : Saarc countries

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2010, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010,ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Exports less imports(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,

interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not availableNote : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.



exports, mn. uS $

exports Per capita, uS $

Imports, mn. uS $

Imports Per capita, uS $

export / Import ratio

Balance of trade (a), mn, uS $

current a/c Balance, mn, uS $

total reserves minus gold, mn, uS $

external debt, mn, uS $

external debt Service / exports ratio, % (b)

exchange rate for uS $ (c)

2007 7,640 454 12,211 674 158,619 228 894 17,107 (11.0) (9.1) (19.0) (62.6) (25.7) (1.2) (8.0) (3.9)

2008 8,111 545 14,111 519 193,254 331 850 17,642 (6.2) (20.0) (15.6) (-22.9) 21.8 (4.2) (-5.0) 3.1

2009 7,085 403 15,512 n.a. 172,556 163 867 17,202 (-12.6) (-26.1) (9.9) – (-10.7) (-50.7) (2.1) (-2.5) 2007 382 19 89 857 140 772 35 114 2008 403 22 99 829 138 255 64 95 2009 346 14 94 n.a. 745 473 31 105 2007 11,296 3,022 17,204 480 244,842 1,096 2,932 30,492 (10.2) (10.1) (19.6) (14.3) (32.0) (18.3) (22.7) (7.4)

2008 14,091 3,020 21629 560 315,924 1,388 3,181 35,689 (24.7) (-0.1) (25.7) (16.7) (29.0) (26.6) (8.5) (17.0)

2009 10,207 3,336 22,429 n.a. 272,323 967 3,670 33,351 (-27.6) (10.5) (3.7) – (-13.8) (-30.3) (15.4) (-6.5) 2007 565 123 123 686 202 3,119 11 204 2008 693 121 158 800 266 1,068 290 257 2009 499 115 136 n.a. 1,176 2,803 131 204 2007 0.68 0.15 0.72 1.25 0.69 0.25 3.18 0.56 2008 0.58 0.18 0.63 1.04 0.52 0.24 0.22 0.37 2009 0.69 0.12 0.69 n.a. 0.63 0.17 0.24 0.52 2007 -3,656 -2,568 -4,994 194 -86,223 -868 -2,038 -13,385 2008 -5,981 -2475 -7,483 -41 -111,148 -1,057 492 -16,064 2009 -3,122 -2,933 -6,918 n.a. -99,767 -804 -2,803 -16,149 2007 -1,402 83 814 99 -11,285 -438 -49 -6,878 2008 -3,886 -192 1621 8 -26,621 -651 -385 -13,735 2009 -214 -125 1980 -46 -27,491 -390 552 -8,551 2007 3,515 n.a. 5,183 699 266,988 308 n.a. 14,044 2008 2,563 n.a. 5,689 764 247,419 240 n.a. 7,194 2009 4,616 n.a. 10,219 n.a. 265,182 261 n.a. 11,318 2007 13,989 1,974 21,859 775 204,992 576 3,602 40,737 2008 15,107 2,200 23,644 n.a. 230,611 987 3,685 49,337 2007 10.0 n.a. 4.8 n.a. 14 5.6 5 8.9 2008 11.7 n.a. 3.9 n.a. 9 6.2 4 8.7 2007 110.62 49.96 68.88 41.35 41.31 12.80 66.42 60.74 2008 108.33 50.25 68.60 43.51 43.51 12.80 69.76 70.41 2009 114.94 50.23 69.04 48.41 48.41 12.80 77.55 81.77

167

external trade and Finance Indicators : Selected east asian countries



(a) Exports less imports(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,

interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not availableNote : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2010, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010,ADB World Economic Indicators - 2010

exports, mn. uS $

exports Per capita, uS $

Imports, mn. uS $

Imports Per capita, uS $

export / Import ratio

Balance of trade (a), mn, uS $

current a/c Balance, mn, uS $

total reserves minus gold, mn, uS $

external debt, mn, uS $

external debt Service / exports ratio, % (b)

exchange rate for uS $ (c)

2007 114,100 175,793 50,466 371,489 299,003 150,999 (13.3) (9.5) (6.4) (14.1) (10.1) (18.2)

2008 137,020 198,899 49,077 422,007 336,968 175,038 (20.1) (13.1) (-2.8) (13.6) (12.7) (15.9)

2009 116,510 156,985 38,435 363,534 268,900 150,494 (15.0) (-21.1) (-21.7) (-13.9) (-20.2) (-14.0) 2007 525 6,485 557 7,814 65,830 2,280 2008 610 6915 542 8,683 69,001 2,522 2009 503 4550 417 7,472 56,611 2,244 2007 74,473 146,047 57,996 356,846 262,743 138,279 (21.9) (11.5) (7.2) (15.3) (10.2) (9.0)

2008 129,244 156,366 62,418 435,275 318,684 174,990 (73.5) (7.1) (7.6) (22.0) (21.3) (26.5)

2009 96,829 123,405 45,877 323,085 244,962 130,952 (-25.1) (-21.1) (-26.5) (-25.8) (-23.1) (-25.2) 2007 378 5,113 650 7,208 55,142 2,104 2008 508 5,347 672 8,795 65,118 2,632 2009 418 3,577 497 6,641 51,571 1,953 2007 1.53 1.20 0.87 1.04 1.14 1.09 2008 1.06 1.27 0.79 0.97 1.06 1.00 2009 1.20 1.27 0.84 1.13 1.10 1.15 2007 39,627 29,746 -7,530 14,643 36,260 12,720 2008 7,776 42,533 -13,341 -13,268 18,284 48 2009 19,681 33,580 -7,442 40,449 23,938 19,542 2007 10,495 28,670 7,119 5,876 39,209 14,049 2008 279 39,638 4,227 6,406 26,983 -178 2009 4,534 27,834 5,070 26,979 20,501 1,294 2007 54,976 101,019 30,211 262,150 162,957 85,221 2008 49,597 91,149 33,193 201,144 174,193 108,661 2009 63,563 95,432 33,183 269,933 187,803 135,483 2007 142,638 61,567 65,910 377,944 n.a. 61,738 2008 150,851 66,182 64,850 401,922 n.a. 64,798 2007 16.3 4.0 13.0 n.a. n.a. 8.2 2008 14.4 4.8 15.5 n.a. n.a. 7.7 2007 9,141.00 3.44 46.15 929.30 1.51 34.52 2008 9,699.00 3.46 44.32 1,102.10 1.41 33.31 2009 10,390.00 3.52 47.68 1,276.90 1.46 34.29

168

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2010 KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010,ADB

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.(c) Ratio of GNP to Money. n.a. – Not available

monetary and Fiscal Indicators : Saarc countries



reserve money, mn. uS $

Narrow money, mn. uS $

Broad money, mn. uS $

% of gdP

composition of Broad money (%) Currency Demand Deposits Quasi-Money

% change of money (a) Narrow Money

Broad Money

causal Factors in Broad money, mn. uS $ Net Foreign Assets Domestic Credit Net Other Items

money multiplier (b) for Narrow Money

for Broad Money

Income velocity of money (c) of Narrow Money

of Broad Money

Fiscal operation Indicators, % of gdP Revenue Total Expenditure BudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)

2007 1,595 1,379 7,335 320 195,388 340 1,835 16,599 2008 1,645 n.a. 8,697 335 n.a. 425 2,022 18,305 2009 2,653 n.a. 10,187 n.a. n.a. 481 2,544 19,589 2007 2,452 2,297 7,354 404 276,582 344 1,908 67,341 2008 2,451 2,941 9,390 361 n.a. 475 2,082 41,967 2009 2,655 3,943 10,879 n.a. n.a. 582 2,712 45,798 2007 10,577 2,401 30,779 652 967,905 779 5,952 72,554 2008 11,333 2,907 47,407 489 965,969 963 7,923 55,474 2009 13,436 4,149 56,604 n.a. n.a. 1,065 10,667 64,253 2007 32.1 n.a. 45.3 n.a. 24.5 73.8 54.4 50.6 2008 29.7 24.8 56.3 35.2 79.8 76.4 n.a. 33.7 2009 33.1 n.a. 48.2 70.8 89.5 72.3 63.8 41.7 2009 14.2 45.76 9.19 15.87 n.a. 11.39 15.80 23.87 2009 19.8 59.39 7.75 56.21 n.a. 43.29 8.88 47.41 2009 81.4 6.78 58.68 67.68 n.a. 45.32 54.79 26.91

2007 1.7 64.0 17.5 77.1 28.9 18.6 21.5 2.0 2008 0.1 28.0 27.7 -10.6 n.a. 38.1 9.1 9.1 2009 8.3 34.1 15.9 n.a. n.a. 22.5 30.3 9.1 2007 14.7 49.3 17.1 40.8 29.9 23.7 24.7 18.2 2008 7.4 21.1 54.0 -25.0 -0.2 23.6 33.1 23.5 2009 18.6 42.74 19.4 n.a. n.a. 10.6 34.6 15.8 2009 3,306 4,763 6,851 837 273,145 105 2,962 10,748 2009 16,627 402 41,656 393 1,103,580 1,656 7,416 68,426 2009 5,351 659 5,704 290 181,444 487 1,902 16,084 2007 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 4.1 2008 1.5 n.a. 1.1 n.a. n.a. 1.1 n.a. n.a. 2009 1.0 n.a. 1.1 n.a. n.a. 1.2 1.1 2.3 2007 6.6 1.7 4.2 2.0 5.0 2.3 3.2 4.4 2008 6.9 n.a. 5.5 n.a. n.a. 2.3 n.a. n.a. 2009 5.1 n.a. 5.6 n.a. n.a. 2.2 4.2 3.3 2007 13.3 n.a. 10.0 2.3 4.1 n.a. 5.8 2.2 2008 16.2 4.0 9.0 3.8 n.a. 2.7 n.a. n.a. 2009 15.9 3.4 8.5 4.4 n.a. 2.3 4.8 3.6 2007 3.1 n.a. 2.4 1.4 1.2 n.a. 1.9 2.0 2008 3.5 4.0 1.8 2.8 1.2 1.3 n.a. n.a. 2009 3.1 3.2 1.6 n.a. n.a. 1.3 1.2 2.6 2009 14.9 n.a. 11.1 18.4 10.6 44.6 12.1 14.6 2009 22.6 n.a. 15.5 29.2 16.6 64.0 17.3 22.4 2009 -9.9 n.a. -5.3 n.a. -6.0 -13.6 -2.0 -7.6

169

monetary and Fiscal Indicators : Selected east asian countries



Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2010 KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010,ADB

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.(c) Ratio of GNP to Money. n.a. – Not available

reserve money, mn. uS $

Narrow money, mn. uS $

Broad money, mn. uS $

% of gdP

composition of Broad money (%) Currency Demand Deposits Quasi-Money

% change of money (a) Narrow Money

Broad Money

causal Factors in Broad money, mn. uS $ Net Foreign Assets Domestic Credit Net Other Items

money multiplier (b) for Narrow Money

for Broad Money

Income velocity of money (c) of Narrow Money

of Broad Money

Fiscal operation Indicators, % of gdP Revenue Total Expenditure BudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)

2007 47,949 18,575 25,818 51,000 18,619 26,049 2008 n.a. 19,801 17,000 n.a. 23,713 n.a. 2009 n.a. 16,028 n.a. n.a. 25,904 n.a. 2007 50,404 49,129 19,185 340,464 42,425 29,084 2008 42,591 52,889 22,547 262,504 52,601 29,835 2009 54,875 58,748 n.a. n.a. n.a. 35,252 2007 179,723 231,664 66,988 1,370,506 197,438 240,947 2008 173,136 265,849 76,056 1,132,106 231,664 285,114 2009 227,807 290,225 n.a. n.a. n.a. 318,466 2007 41.5 124.2 46.5 141.3 122.4 98.0 2008 33.8 119.9 45.6 121.8 127.3 104.3 2009 38.1 145.6 50.6 147.4 140.0 117.2 2009 10.6 4.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.0 2009 13.5 15.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.1 2009 75.9 79.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 88.9 2007 27.8 27.8 28.3 12.4 29.0 18.1 2008 15.5 14.8 13.5 17.4 24.0 2.6 2009 28.8 11.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 18.2 2007 19.1 18.4 23.0 13.9 19.6 55.1 2008 3.7 14.8 13.5 17.4 17.3 18.3 2009 31.6 9.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.7 2009 70,599 103,586 52,699 211,107 210,425 136,942 2009 212,121 272,659 85,491 1,548,620 172,508 300,546 2009 54,913 78,820 30,382 414,214 118,351 119,058 2007 1.1 2.6 0.7 5.6 3.1 1.1 2008 n.a. 2.7 1.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 n.a. 3.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2007 3.7 12.5 2.6 22.6 14.5 9.2 2008 n.a. 13.4 4.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 n.a. 17.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

2007 6.7 3.7 8.2 2.9 3.7 8.2 2008 12.0 4.2 7.4 3.5 3.5 9.2 2009 9.4 3.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 7.6 2007 1.9 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.8 1.0 2008 3.0 0.8 2.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 2009 2.3 0.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.8 2009 15.5 23.3 14.6 24.0 n.a. 16.6 2009 17.8 30.3 18.4 15.5 n.a. 20.7 2009 -2.3 -7.0 -3.9 -1.7 n.a. -4.1

170

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010 World Development Indicators 2010 Human Development Report 2010

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.Note : If estimates for the reference year available, data refer to most recent year.

n.a. – Not available


table 14.13

Social Indicators : Saarc countries


afganis-tan


Social Indicators : Selected east asian countries


Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2010 World Development Indicators 2010 Human Development Report 2010 Department of Census and Statistics

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.(b) 2009

n.a. – Not available

Human Development Index (a) (Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000)Literacy Rate, % Male (15 Years and over) FemaleLabour Force Participation Rate, % Male FemalePopulation below the Poverty Line,%

Physicians per 100,000 populationHospital Beds per 10,000 peopleDaily Per Capita Protein Supply, GramsDaily Per Capita Calorie Supply, Kilo CaloriesDaily News Papers per 1,000 PersonsTelevision Sets per 1,000 PersonsRadios per 1,000 PersonsTelephones per 1,000 Persons (Main Lines)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Mobile Phones)

2010 0.658 n.a. 0.469 n.a. 0.519 0.602 0.428 0.490 1999-2007 92.7 43.1 58.7 65.0 76.9 97.0 70.3 67.7 89.1 12.6 48.0 38.7 54.5 97.1 43.6 39.6

2008 66.8(b) 85.5 65.5 71.9 84.5 76.5 81.9 86.7 32.8(b) 33.3 61.4 54.1 38.7 58.3 65.9 21.8 2000-2008 22.7 42.0 40.0 n.a. 28.6 n.a. 30.9 n.a. 2009/10 8.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 6 2 3 0.5 6 9 2 8 2009 31 n.a. 4 17 9 26 50 6 2003 56 n.a. 50 n.a. 63 109 65 64 2003 2,390 n.a. 2,200 n.a. 2,470 2,600 2,430 2,320 2007 26 n.a. n.a. n.a. 71 n.a. n.a. 50 2004 117 n.a. 59 n.a. 83 n.a. 8 150 2004 215 n.a. 49 n.a. 120 n.a. 39 105 2009 170 5 9 38 31 158 38 22 2009 697 426 311 469 438 1,479 697 570

Human Development Index (a) (Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000)Literacy Rate, % Male (15 Years and over) FemaleLabour Force, % Male FemalePopulation below the Poverty Line,%Physicians per 100,000 populationHospital Beds per 10,000 peopleDaily Per Capita Protein Supply, GramsDaily Per Capita Calorie Supply, Kilo CaloriesDaily News Papers per 1,000 PersonsTelevision Sets per 1,000 PersonsRadios per 1,000 PersonsTelephones per 1,000 Persons (Main Lines)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Mobile Phones)

2010 0.600 0.744 0.638 0.877 0.848 0.654 1999-2007 95.2 94.2 93.1 n.a 97.3 95.9 88.8 89.6 93.7 n.a 91.6 92.6 2008 86.2 82.6 50.2 75.6 81.3 85.0 56.3 46.7 80.6 54.5 60.6 70.7 1990-2004 27.1 15.5 36.8 4.0 n.a. 13.6 2009 1 7 12 17 15 3 2009 6 18 5 86 32 22 2003 67 82 60 101 n.a. 60

2003 2,890 2,880 2,490 3,030 n.a. 2,400 2007 n.a. 109 79 n.a. 361 n.a. 2004 153 210 182 458 303 300 2004 159 420 161 1,034 672 235 2009 148 157 45 399 391 104 2009 693 1,106 810 992 1,104 1,226

171

SrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.14doing Business ranking - 2011 : Saarc countries

Indicator Srilanka

afganis-tan


Source : Doing Business Ranking - 2011

Overall Rank 102 167 107 142 134 85 116 83

Starting a business 34 25 79 84 165 50 96 85

Dealing with construction permits 169 149 116 123 177 9 130 98

Registering property 155 170 172 48 94 147 25 126

Getting credit 72 128 72 176 32 152 89 65

Protecting investors 74 183 20 132 44 74 74 28

Paying taxes 166 53 93 94 164 1 123 145

Trading across boarders 72 183 112 161 100 138 164 81

Enforcing contracts 137 162 179 33 182 92 123 155

Closing a business 43 183 101 183 134 125 107 67

table 14.15doing Business ranking - 2011 : Selected east asian countries

Indicator Indonesia malaysia Philippines rep. of Korea Singapore thailand

Overall Rank 121 21 148 16 1 19

Starting a business 155 113 156 60 4 95

Dealing with construction permits 60 108 156 22 2 12

Registering property 98 60 102 74 15 19

Getting credit 116 1 128 15 6 72

Protecting investors 44 4 132 74 2 12

Paying taxes 130 23 124 49 4 91

Trading across boarders 47 37 61 8 1 12

Enforcing contracts 154 59 118 5 13 25

Closing a business 142 55 153 13 2 46

Source : Doing Business Ranking - 2011

172

World tea Production – land area, exports and Imports 2001 – 2009

( Contd.)

World taBleS table 15.1

country 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Production (mn.kgs.) Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia total asia

Kenya Malawi total africa

Total CIS / USSR Total South America Total Oceania

total World land area (’000 ha.) Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia total asia

Kenya Malawi total africa

Total CIS / USSR Total South America Total Oceania

total World Percentage Share of World tea exports Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia Taiwan Turkey Vietnam Other Asia total asia

Kenya Malawi Ruwanda Tanzaniya Uganda Zimbabwe Other Africa total africa

Argentina Other South America total others

total total World exports (mt ’000)

296.3 310.6 303.3 308.1 317.2 310.8 304.6 318.7 289.8 56.8 53.6 58.3 55.6 60.6 53.3 58.0 58.8 59.2 701.7 745.4 768.1 835.2 934.8 1,028.1 1,140.0 1,257.6 1,358.6 853.9 838.5 878.1 893.0 945.0 981.8 986.4 980.8 979.0 166.9 162.2 169.8 164.8 156.3 146.8 137.2 137.5 136.5 2,500.0 2,531.7 2,646.5 2,738.7 2,864.2 2,982.4 3,119.4 3,244.9 3,302.1

294.6 287.1 293.7 324.6 323.5 310.6 369.6 345.8 314.2 36.8 39.2 41.7 50.1 37.9 45.0 48.1 41.6 52.6 466.6 462.5 477.2 505.8 488.5 482.6 562.2 520.5 515.9

8.7 8.9 8.9 8.0 7.3 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.5 75.7 75.7 76.6 74.4 89.7 97.9 97.1 82.1 100.2 7.4 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.4

3,058.5 3,086.4 3,217.1 3,334.9 3,457.9 3,579.6 3,795.6 3,865.0 3,936.1 189.0 188.2 188.2 188.5 188.5 188.6 188.6 188.3 188.2 49.3 49.5 50.0 51.3 52.3 52.4 53.4 54.1 54.7 1,141.0 1,134.0 1,207.3 1,262.3 1,351.9 1,431.3 1,613.3 1,719.4 1,845.5 510.0 515.8 519.6 521.4 555.6 567.0 578.5 578.5 n.a. 151.0 151.0 143.6 142.1 138.6 135.6 133.7 127.7 127.4 2,316.0 2,305.0 2,379.0 2,406.0 2,155.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

124.3 130.3 131.5 136.7 141.3 147.1 149.2 157.7 158.2 18.8 18.8 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.8 18.6 18.6 18.6 213.0 250.0 243.0 243.0 253.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

41.0 41.0 41.3 41.8 42.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 45.0 45.0 45.6 45.9 45.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

2,620.0 2,645.0 2,713.4 2,741.2 2,501.5 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. 20.5 19.9 20.8 18.6 19.0 19.9 18.7 18.1 17.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 17.8 17.5 18.6 17.9 18.2 18.1 18.4 18.1 19.2 12.8 13.8 12.2 12.4 12.4 13.6 11.1 12.1 12.0 7.1 7.0 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.0 5.3 5.8 5.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 4.9 5.3 4.3 6.3 5.6 6.6 7.1 6.3 6.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 65.0 65.8 64.7 63.8 63.7 65.9 62.6 62.2 62.6

19.3 18.9 19.3 21.4 22.2 19.8 21.8 23.4 21.8 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.0 1.2 2.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.8 2.6 3.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 29.7 29.1 29.9 30.9 31.0 28.6 31.7 32.2 32.0

4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

1,397.8 1,436.7 1,391.8 1,559.0 1,566.3 1,578.6 1,579.0 1,653.1 1,574.4

173

n.a. – Not available Source : Annual Statistic Bulletin - 2010, International Tea Committee

World tea Production – land area, exports and Imports 2001 – 2009 (Contd.)

13.6 13.6 13.9 13.1 14.1 13.4 15.3 15.1 13.9 20.5 22.3 27.0 21.8 19.6 21.3 24.4 23.8 19.0 10.0 11.2 13.6 10.5 9.9 8.8 8.9 9.9 10.7 58.3 57.2 57.0 61.0 61.9 69.0 72.0 82.3 84.4 37.2 n.a. 39.5 41.4 40.4 43.3 43.1 48.9 40.2 33.1 31.0 30.8 32.1 31.0 27.1 28.1 31.0 28.7 153.7 162.6 165.7 166.2 173.0 166.2 174.4 175.0 175.2 136.6 136.5 125.3 128.8 128.2 135.4 131.2 129.8 120.1 452.7 472.5 475.8 476.2 478.2 484.5 497.4 515.8 492.2 18.6 18.7 20.4 18.2 18.1 17.0 17.5 15.2 15.7 96.7 93.5 94.2 99.5 100.1 107.6 109.4 116.7 110.9 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 116.7 113.6 116.0 119.2 119.7 126.2 128.6 133.6 128.2 15.1 15.3 16.0 20.2 17.9 19.1 19.6 22.4 18.0 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.4 18.5 18.6 19.5 24.0 21.7 23.1 23.7 26.5 21.4 31.1 35.0 48.0 41.0 34.0 34.0 44.0 40.3 46.9 29.8 30.8 48.8 43.4 53.0 56.0 58.0 60.0 54.0 12.5 12.0 14.5 16.4 14.2 11.0 9.0 13.7 11.8 42.2 38.5 30.4 40.0 43.0 49.6 56.1 61.6 50.5 62.0 82.0 37.8 51.0 58.0 67.0 32.0 39.5 43.8 106.8 97.8 118.3 120.0 139.3 116.8 106.4 99.1 85.7 15.0 13.5 14.0 14.2 15.2 12.2 14.7 15.4 13.5 24.5 30.6 29.0 30.6 29.2 31.0 27.9 26.8 28.6 10.2 11.4 10.1 12.1 10.4 7.0 14.3 14.3 14.4

54.7 50.3 -248.4 52.7 55.2 58.2 62.3 59.4 64.4 388.8 401.9 102.5 421.4 451.5 442.8 424.7 430.1 413.6 56.4 78.9 49.9 71.8 73.5 78.5 69.0 107.0 77.6 18.5 10.3 18.5 7.4 17.5 14.5 9.5 9.0 9.5 37.7 43.8 44.9 45.7 50.1 50.6 52.5 48.2 53.7 13.9 15.2 14.8 16.6 18.6 18.8 18.2 19.3 19.5 15.5 13.5 13.5 17.0 20.0 17.5 23.0 21.4 23.2 12.2 10.7 10.2 10.5 9.3 11.3 9.3 11.7 7.8

70.8 73.8 81.1 82.1 84.6 83.5 90.7 89.6 88.4 225.0 246.2 232.9 251.1 273.6 274.7 272.2 306.2 279.7 14.2 14.3 13.1 14.0 13.8 13.6 13.3 12.9 12.5

4.8 5.0 5.0 5.4 5.3 54 5.6 5.6 5.8 19.0 19.3 18.1 19.4 19.1 19.0 18.9 18.5 18.3

101.1 101.9 87.6 119.9 105.3 117.3 126.0 123.3 106.7 1,332.0 1,372.8 1347.6 1,427.7 1,469.1 1,487.7 1,492.0 1,513.8 1,465.1


country 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

World tea Imports for consumption (’000 kgs.) europe France Germany Ireland (Republic) Other CIS Other Europe Poland Russian Fed./USSR United Kingdom Sub total North america and carribean Canada USA Other Countries Sub total latin america Chile Other Countries Sub total asia Afghanistan Dubai Jordan Iran Iraq Pakistan Saudi Arabia Syria Yeman Other Asian Countries Sub total africa Egypt Libya Morocco South Africa Sudan Tunisia Other African Countries Sub total oceania Australia Other Oceanian Countries Sub total major Producing countries total Imports

174

growth of real gdP

region / country 1990 1995 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Percentage


Source : World Economic Outlook, April 2010

Industrial countries Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Japan Italy New Zealand Sweden United Kingdom United States

developing countries

africa Botswana Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe asia Bangladesh Bhutan China Fiji India Indonesia Korea Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand europe Hungary Lithuania Romania Turkey middle east Bahrain Egypt Iran Israel Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia Western Hemisphere Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay World

2.6 2.7 1.6 1.9 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.6 0.6 -3.2 1.9 3.5 4.2 3.0 3.9 2.8 2.7 4.2 2.4 1.3 -0.2 2.8 2.9 1.9 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.5 0.4 -2.6 1.0 3.1 0.5 0.4 2.3 2.5 3.9 1.6 -1.2 -5.1 2.5 2.4 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.3 0.3 -2.2 5.7 1.9 – -0.2 1.2 0.8 3.0 2.5 1.2 -5.0 -0.6 2.1 3.9 5.0 4.6 3.8 4.2 4.0 2.9 -2.0 4.8 1.4 0.3 1.4 2.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 -0.7 -5.2 2.0 2.8 0.5 – 1.5 0.6 1.8 1.6 -1.0 -5.0 -0.8 3.9 4.9 4.1 4.5 2.7 1.9 3.2 0.2 -1.6 1.4 3.9 2.4 1.9 4.1 3.3 4.1 2.6 -0.2 -4.4 0.6 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.4 1.9 2.9 2.6 0.7 -4.9 1.8 2.5 1.6 2.5 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.1 0.4 -2.4

4.2 6.0 4.6 6.2 7.5 7.1 7.9 8.3 6.1 2.4

2.5 2.5 6.2 5.4 6.5 5.8 6.1 6.3 5.2 2.1 5.5 3.2 5.3 6.3 6.0 1.6 5.1 4.4 2.9 -6.0 -4.1 6.2 1.2 -3.5 9.8 12.6 11.5 11.5 11.6 9.9 3.3 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 5.7 7.3 3.5 4.2 4.4 0.3 2.8 4.6 5.9 6.4 7.1 1.7 2.1 8.2 2.2 21.2 10.3 10.6 5.4 6.2 7.0 6.0 5.6 -0.3 3.1 3.7 3.1 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.0 5.3 -1.8 4.5 – 7.2 6.9 7.8 7.4 6.7 7.1 7.4 5.5 6.2 8.8 8.6 6.6 6.8 6.3 10.8 8.4 9.0 7.1 7.0 0.2 -4.4 -10.4 -3.6 -4.0 -6.3 -6.9 -14.1 4.0 5.6 8.2 6.9 8.2 8.6 9.0 9.8 10.6 7.6 6.6 6.6 4.9 4.8 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.4 – 7.5 10.9 7.2 6.8 7.0 8.8 21.4 7.6 6.3 3.8 9.0 9.1 10.0 10.1 10.4 11.6 13.0 9.0 8.7 4.7 2.5 3.2 1.0 5.5 0.7 3.3 -6.6 0.2 -2.5 5.7 7.3 4.6 6.9 7.9 9.1 9.8 9.4 7.3 5.7 7.2 8.2 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.1 4.5 9.0 9.1 7.0 3.1 4.7 4.2 5.1 5.0 n.a n.a 9.0 9.8 5.4 5.8 6.8 5.3 5.8 6.2 4.0 -1.7 16.2 7.3 6.5 8.5 9.5 -4.6 18.0 7.2 5.8 -3.0 2.8 7.0 12.0 13.8 13.6 13.6 13.1 11.9 4.0 4.8 4.6 2.7 0.1 3.9 4.7 3.1 3.7 3.2 4.7 4.7 4.5 5.1 3.2 4.8 7.4 7.7 6.9 5.6 2.0 2.0 -3.0 -3.5 -0.2 2.2 2.7 3.4 2.6 6.5 7.0 4.5 3.0 4.7 4.4 4.9 6.4 5.0 5.4 7.2 3.8 0.9 9.0 8.0 4.2 3.5 9.0 7.3 8.2 7.7 n.a n.a 6.2 5.5 4.0 5.9 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 11.2 9.2 5.3 7.1 6.3 4.5 5.1 4.8 2.6 -2.3 -2.0 7.9 4.2 4.8 7.3 6.0 6.6 5.5 3.0 -3.7 -3.5 1.5 4.4 4.2 4.8 4.1 3.9 1.2 0.6 -6.3 – 3.3 6.9 10.3 7.3 7.9 7.9 8.9 3.0 -15.0 -5.6 7.1 5.1 5.2 8.5 4.2 7.9 6.2 7.1 -7.1 9.3 7.2 6.2 5.3 9.4 8.4 6.9 4.7 0.9 -4.7 8.4 3.3 3.8 7.1 5.8 5.7 5.8 6.2 5.4 2.4 4.4 3.9 5.2 7.2 5.6 7.9 6.5 8.1 6.1 2.9 5.7 4.6 3.2 3.2 4.1 4.5 6.8 7.1 7.2 4.7 11.7 2.6 7.5 7.2 5.1 4.7 5.8 7.8 2.5 1.8 5.8 7.1 -0.6 1.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 n.a n.a 1.0 6.2 5.8 4.2 8.6 8.1 8.0 8.9 7.9 2.8 -8.4 1.4 3.0 17.3 10.7 11.4 5.1 2.5 6.3 -2.7 10.7 0.2 0.1 7.7 5.3 5.6 3.0 4.4 -0.9 0.1 2.3 1.6 0.5 2.2 6.1 4.7 5.7 5.7 4.2 -1.8 -1.8 -2.9 -10.9 8.8 9.0 9.2 8.5 8.7 6.8 0.9 0.4 4.2 2.7 1.1 5.7 3.2 3.8 5.7 5.1 -0.2 3.7 10.6 2.2 4.0 6.0 5.6 4.3 4.7 3.2 -1.5 4.3 5.2 2.5 4.6 4.7 5.7 6.8 7.5 2.5 0.1 5.5 2.5 1.1 2.3 1.0 1.4 2.5 1.5 -1.0 -2.8 5.1 -6.2 0.8 1.7 4.0 3.1 4.9 3.3 1.3 -6.5 8.1 1.8 2.2 4.2 7.5 7.2 8.5 11.5 9.2 2.4 3.1 4.7 – 3.8 4.1 2.9 4.3 6.8 5.8 -4.5 -3.7 8.6 5.0 4.0 5.1 6.7 7.7 8.9 9.8 0.9 0.3 -1.5 -11.0 2.2 11.8 6.6 7.0 7.4 8.9 2.9 3.3 4.0 2.8 3.6 4.9 4.5 5.1 5.2 3.0 -0.6

175

(a) Per centage change of annual average Consumer Price Index.(b) New Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 =100) was used from 2004n.a. – Not available.

Sources : International Financial Statistics, January 2011, IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2008

consumer Price changes(a)

region / country 1990 1995 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Percentage


Industrial countries Australia Canada Denmark Euro Area France Germany Greece Japan Italy New Zealand Sweden United Kingdom United Statesdeveloping countries africa Algeria Botswana Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe asia Bangladesh Bhutan China Fiji Hongkong India Indonesia Korea Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka (b) Thailand europe Hungary Lithuania Poland Romania Russia Turkey Ukraine middle east Bahrain Egypt Iran Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Saudi Arabia Western Hemisphere Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru UruguayWorld

5.2 2.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.4 -0.9 7.3 4.6 1.7 1.3 2.0 2.7 3.5 2.3 4.4 1.8 4.8 2.7 2.3 2.7 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.4 0.3 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.4 1.3 n.a. n.a. 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 3.3 0.2 3.4 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.5 2.8 0.1 2.7 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.6 0.3 20.4 8.9 3.9 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.3 2.9 4.2 1.2 3.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 1.4 -1.4 6.5 5.2 2.6 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.8 3.3 0.8 6.1 3.8 2.6 1.7 2.3 3.0 3.4 1.8 3.9 1.9 10.5 2.5 1.9 2.3 1.0 0.8 1.5 2.2 3.4 -0.3 9.5 3.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 2.0 2.3 4.3 4.0 -0.6 5.4 2.8 1.6 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.8 -0.4 77.1 25.2 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.8 5.4 6.3 9.7 5.5 16.5 38.4 9.0 8.6 6.4 7.1 6.4 6.7 12.5 8.3 16.6 32.2 1.4 2.6 3.6 1.6 2.5 3.5 4.4 5.7 11.4 10.5 8.0 9.2 7.0 8.6 11.6 7.1 12.7 8.0 5.2 10.0 -7.2 15.1 8.6 6.8 12.3 17.2 44.4 8.5 37.3 74.3 14.8 26.7 12.6 15.1 10.2 10.7 16.5 19.3 15.6 0.8 2.0 9.8 11.6 10.3 14.5 9.8 26.2 9.2 7.4 72.8 11.3 7.2 4.1 2.3 5.1 5.4 11.6 11.5 14.4 8.6 9.2 5.8 1.4 3.4 4.7 6.1 11.5 7.1 35.8 29.8 4.6 4.4 4.1 4.4 7.3 7.0 10.3 12.1 33.1 8.6 -2.0 5.7 5.0 8.0 6.6 6.1 11.6 13.5 107.0 34.2 22.2 21.4 18.0 18.3 9.0 10.7 12.4 13.4 17.4 22.6 133.2 365.0 350.0 302.1 1,096.7 24,411.0 n.a. n.a. 6.5 11.3 2.1 2.6 4.1 3.8 4.2 5.4 7.8 3.1 8.1 5.8 3.7 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.1 9.1 8.9 5.4 10.0 9.5 2.5 2.1 4.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 8.4 4.4 3.1 16.9 -0.8 1.2 3.9 1.8 1.5 4.8 5.9 -0.7 8.2 2.2 0.8 4.2 2.8 2.4 2.5 4.8 7.7 3.7 9.7 9.0 -3.0 -2.6 -0.4 0.9 2.0 2.0 4.3 0.6 9.0 10.2 4.3 3.8 3.8 4.2 6.2 6.4 8.4 10.9 7.8 9.0 11.8 6.8 6.1 10.5 13.1 6.3 10.1 6.4 8.6 4.5 2.8 3.5 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.5 4.7 2.8 2.6 5.3 1.8 0.9 1.5 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 3.6 5.4 0.9 -2.8 6.3 3.3 3.5 6.8 12.0 4.5 17.6 25.2 58.1 24.9 3.8 10.7 25.7 35.0 26.8 1.5 8.2 7.6 2.9 4.7 4.0 4.5 8.0 6.1 10.9 11.6 9.1 12.3 2.5 3.1 4.6 9.3 7.9 7.6 20.3 13.7 7.0 17.3 11.8 14.7 2.1 1.8 2.4 0.9 10.8 7.0 14.1 8.1 2.9 3.5 6.0 7.7 6.2 2.8 9.3 3.2 3.5 1.7 -0.4 0.5 1.7 0.5 1.0 2.1 6.5 0.6 21.5 7.7 9.6 6.3 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.4 6.0 5.8 0.6 1.8 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.2 5.5 -0.9 153.8 50.6 16.4 10.1 6.3 9.2 7.7 8.0 12.1 8.4 29.0 28.3 5.3 4.6 6.8 3.6 3.9 7.9 6.1 4.2 n.a. 39.7 0.3 -1.1 1.2 2.7 3.8 5.7 10.9 4.5 555.4 26.8 1.9 0.8 3.5 2.1 1.0 2.4 4.3 3.8 4.2 32.2 22.5 15.3 11.9 9.0 6.6 4.8 7.8 5.6 n.a. 197.4 15.8 13.7 10.9 12.7 9.7 9.0 14.1 11.7 60.3 88.1 45.1 25.3 8.6 8.2 9.6 8.8 10.4 6.3 n.a. 376.7 0.8 5.2 9.0 13.5 9.1 12.8 25.2 15.9 10.9 19.3 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.2 8.3 9.8 17.1 8.3 0.9 2.7 -0.5 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.2 3.3 3.5 2.8 16.8 15.7 2.4 3.2 8.1 8.8 4.2 9.3 18.3 11.8 7.6 49.6 15.7 15.6 15.3 10.4 11.9 17.2 25.5 13.5 17.2 10.0 5.7 0.7 -0.4 1.3 2.1 0.5 4.6 3.3 16.2 2.4 1.8 1.6 3.4 3.5 6.3 5.4 14.9 -0.7 9.8 2.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 4.1 3.1 5.5 10.6 4.0 62.7 n.a. 1.8 1.3 1.7 -0.7 5.6 4.1 n.a. n.a. 2.1 4.9 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 2.3 4.2 9.9 5.1 503.5 44.2 8.7 10.5 6.6 6.3 5.3 5.4 7.8 6.1 2,314.0 3.4 25.9 13.4 4.4 9.6 10.9 8.8 8.6 6.3 2,947.7 66.0 8.4 14.8 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.6 5.7 4.9 26.0 8.2 2.5 2.8 1.1 3.1 3.4 4.4 8.7 1.5 29.1 21.0 6.3 7.1 5.9 5.0 4.3 6.5 7.0 4.2 22.0 19.9 7.0 10.1 13.5 15.1 8.5 9.3 22.0 9.6 26.7 35.0 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.0 3.6 4.0 5.1 5.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 2.9 2.5 4.2 8.8 2.4 38.2 13.4 10.5 14.2 4.3 6.8 9.6 8.1 10.2 2.6 7,481.7 11.1 0.2 2.3 3.3 1.6 2.0 1.8 5.8 3.0 112.5 42.2 14.0 19.4 9.2 4.7 6.4 8.1 7.9 7.1 29.4 11.0 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.9 5.9 2.2

176

exports

Sources : International Financial Statistics, January 2011, IMF International Financial Statistics, August 2009, IMF

US $ Million


region / country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Industrial countries Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Japan New Zealand Sweden United Kingdom United Statesdeveloping countries africa Botswana Central African Rep. Congo Ethiopia Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe asia Bangladesh Bhutan China Fiji Hongkong India Indonesia Korea Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam europe Poland Romania Russia Turkey Ukraine middle east Bahrain Egypt Israel Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Western Hemisphere Argentina Brazil Chile Guyana Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay

World

3,990,500 4,593,600 6,402,900 7,007,260 7,903,120 8,992,510 9,975,620 7,818,370 65,033 71,546 86,420 105,832 123,293 141,099 186,965 153,884 252,394 272,739 304,528 359,431 389,531 416,654 452,162 314,007 56,304 65,267 75,620 83,562 91,708 101,954 116,069 92,843 311,871 365,718 424,761 443,578 490,681 550,452 608,442 476,043 615,446 751,679 911,582 977,881 1,122,070 1,323,820 1,451,390 1,127,640 10,315 13,195 14,996 15,511 20,180 23,472 25,231 19,808 254,097 299,412 353,434 372,928 416,188 499,944 544,963 406,685 416,726 471,817 565,675 594,905 649,931 714,211 782,049 580,719 14,380 16,505 20,344 21,926 22,867 28,122 30,905 24,860 81,324 102,405 123,295 130,885 147,904 168,979 183,907 131,043 276,299 304,185 341,596 371,377 427,650 434,957 469,388 356,308 693,103 724,771 818,520 907,158 1,038,270 1,162,980 1,301,110 1,056,750 2,438,000 2,907,600 2,736,370 3,454,290 4,236,130 4,870,720 6,049,820 4,571,490 120,670 148,800 194,190 261,740 301,810 353,460 468,870 315,880 2,319 3,024 3,513 4,434 4,509 5,310 5,040 3,590 147 128 126 129 158 195 185 110 2,280 2,680 1,850 2,190 2,320 2,600 3,950 3,200 480 500 678 903 1,036 1,287 1,500 1,490 2,116 2,411 2,684 3,293 3,437 4,080 4,972 4,463 15,107 19,887 31,148 55,145 57,444 65,133 80,615 52,500 29,723 36,482 46,146 51,626 58,175 69,784 84,637 62,614 902 1,129 1,474 1,675 1,736 2,022 2,674 2,367 443 562 884 821 970 1,555 2,180 3,560 1,400 1,670 1,887 1,840 2,020 2,050 2,150 1,700 1,300,040 1,540,230 1,958,000 1,319,840 1,628,960 1,976,750 2,326,280 1,952,760 4,566 5,263 6,615 7,233 9,103 10,233 11,777 14,442 113 133 183 320 562 765 879 280 325,591 437,899 593,326 761,953 969,380 1,217,790 1,428,660 1,201,790 549 670 693 701 679 755 908 650 200,092 224,000 259,260 289,337 316,816 344,509 362,675 318,510 49,250 59,000 76,649 99,620 121,806 149,951 121,806 164,937 60,164 64,107 70,767 86,721 103,493 118,014 139,606 119,483 162,471 193,817 253,845 284,419 325,465 371,489 422,007 361,614 93,265 99,369 125,744 140,870 160,571 176,028 209,673 152,068 90 113 122 103 135 108 126 76 524 616 870 1,065 1,543 1,889 2,539 1,902 3,046 2,483 2,380 3,813 4,585 6,317 6,950 6,731 568 662 772 822 828 894 849 867 9,913 11,930 13,379 16,051 16,930 17,838 20,323 17,523 1,641 2,207 2,552 3,313 4,198 4,681 5,713 4,394 36,502 36,200 39,680 39,879 47,416 50,270 49,205 38,308 125,177 144,182 198,637 229,649 271,807 299,272 338,176 269,832 4,699 5,133 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,111 7,085 68,108 80,333 96,248 110,178 130,803 153,124 172,860 152,008 16,530 20,176 26,485 31,726 39,605 48,313 62,685 57,096 396,550 498,950 568,030 699,680 854,850 1,038,970 1,377,990 947,840 41,010 53,537 73,792 89,347 109,584 136,360 169,537 136,641 13,876 17,619 23,485 27,730 32,336 40,042 49,539 40,621 107,301 135,929 183,207 243,799 303,926 354,403 471,765 303,388 34,561 46,576 61,683 73,476 85,535 107,272 132,027 102,143 17,957 23,080 32,666 34,228 38,368 49,296 66,954 39,703 286,400 347,540 451,980 625,770 796,250 764,780 1,026,750 697,550 5,794 6,364 7,556 10,160 11,563 13,394 18,865 12,050 4,708 6,311 7,530 10,652 13,694 16,200 26,246 23,062 29,347 31,784 38,618 42,770 46,789 54,065 60,825 47,934 2,770 3,082 3,922 4,302 5,175 5,725 7,788 6,531 15,369 20,677 28,599 44,869 56,016 62,700 87,464 50,328 72,453 93,245 125,997 180,711 211,306 233,329 313,427 188,500 52,163 65,826 90,997 117,287 142,505 154,000 231,550 175,000 342,540 372,100 460,920 559,000 668,320 758,180 884,680 674,950 25,650 29,566 34,576 40,351 46,568 55,779 70,588 56,065 60,362 73,084 96,678 118,529 137,807 160,649 197,942 152,995 18,180 21,524 32,520 41,267 58,680 67,665 66,456 51,962 493 510 593 553 588 679 794 762 1,114 1,180 1,402 1,499 1,874 2,069 2,542 1,235 160,682 165,396 189,084 213,891 250,441 272,055 291,827 229,683 846 864 940,944 1,018 1,093 1,164 1,247 948 951 1,242 1,627 1,688 1,906 2,817 4,463 3,167 7,714 9,091 12,617 17,367 23,830 27,881 31,529 26,885 1,861 2,198 2,931 3,405 3,953 4,485 6,421 5,417 6,428,600 7,501,200 9,122,880 10,437,300 12,107,200 13,826,000 15,975,200 12,325,900

177

Imports

region / country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

US $ Million


Source : International Financial Statistics, January 2011, IMF

Industrial countries Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Japan New Zealand Sweden United Kingdom United Statesdeveloping countries africa Botswana Central African Rep. Congo Ethiopia Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe asia Bangladesh Bhutan China, People’s Rep. Fiji Hongkong India Indonesia Korea Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam europe Hungary Poland Romania Russia Turkey Ukraine middle east Bahrain Egypt Israel Jordan Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Western Hemisphere Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Guyana Jamaica Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay World

4,262,180 4,946,700 6,858,190 7,657,060 8,667,020 9,740,670 10,885,100 8,269,240 72,690 89,084 109,384 125,281 139,253 165,336 200,273 165,471 227,499 245,021 279,931 331,553 357,649 389,314 417,364 329,906 48,887 56,217 66,886 74,259 85,103 97,323 109,158 81,926 311,966 370,698 442,918 490,566 546,482 631,436 714,696 556,105 489,949 604,613 718,045 780,444 922,343 1,056,000 1,186,680 93,132 31,164 44,375 51,559 49,817 59,121 75,100 77,831 59,293 337,194 382,930 454,542 514,922 579,574 619,737 762,631 550,530 246,496 297,348 355,158 384,802 440,783 509,944 563,437 414,725 15,047 18,565 23,195 26,854 26,667 31,475 34,036 25,259 66,387 84,222 100,782 111,581 127,652 153,463 168,993 120,256 335,438 380,712 451,680 482,783 546,602 620,824 642,880 484,923 1,200,230 1,303,050 1,525,680 1,735,060 1,918,080 2,020,400 2,169,490 1,605,300 2,313,140 2,734,680 2,532,620 3,046,730 3,622,550 4,426,410 5,418,470 4,265,540 113,460 140,390 181,560 217,970 257,260 311,720 384,150 322,710 1,927 245,000 3,231 3,232 3,085 4,066 5,210 4,704 120 120 152 173 203 230 310 300 700 860 900 1,501 1,909 2,987 2,850 2,700 1,666 2,120 3,087 4,127 4,805 5,310 7,600 7,310 3,245 3,725 4,553 6,149 7,311 8,989 11,074 10,206 7,547 10,853 14,164 21,314 26,760 37,576 42,378 39,000 29,267 41,084 53,466 62,304 78,715 88,450 101,077 73,172 1,660 2,125 2,726 3,287 4,246 5,337 7,081 6,296 1,111 1,251 2,023 1,895 2,505 3,466 4,800 4,410 1,720 1,710 2,204 2,330 2,250 2,420 2,900 2,900 1,221,510 1,464,260 1,052,190 1,268,480 1,495,700 1,782,300 2,186,680 1,829,580 7,914 9,516 12,599 12,881 14,964 17,263 22,473 20,630 197 249 411 514 601 771 941 550 295,171 413,062 561,229 659,953 791,605 956,254 1,131,620 1,004,170 898 1,210 1,446 1,607 1,802 1,801 2,246 1,470 207,644 232,000 271,074 299,533 334,681 367,647 388,505 347,311 56,517 71,238 99,775 142,842 178,474 228,686 320,785 256,398 38,310 42,243 54,877 75,630 80,658 93,100 127,451 92,672 152,126 178,827 224,463 261,238 309,383 356,846 435,275 322,843 79,869 81,948 105,298 114,410 131,085 146,767 164,410 123,693 392 471 642 745 927 1,096 1,388 967 691 801 1,021 1,184 1,486 2,117 3,616 2,131 2,348 2,091 2,196 1,927 2,564 3,280 4,299 4,392 1,419 1,754 1,939 2,094 2,388 2,931 3,181 3,669 11,233 13,038 17,949 25,357 29,825 32,590 42,329 31,648 1,235 1,356 1,681 1,728 2,289 2,950 3,550 3,480 37,180 39,502 42,345 46,964 54,081 57,708 60,485 45,734 116,441 127,934 163,854 200,047 238,710 263,155 319,780 245,785 6,106 6,672 8,000 8,863 10,253 11,296 14,091 10,207 64,645 75,805 94,410 118,158 128,723 140,795 178,770 134,832 19,000 24,863 31,969 36,408 44,410 60,697 80,714 69,948 422,140 527,490 578,250 694,110 865,530 1,119,480 1,395,750 947,930 37,788 47,602 59,637 65,783 77,206 94,397 106,380 78,034 55,113 68,004 87,909 100,903 124,647 159,541 206,075 149,570 17,862 24,003 32,664 40,463 51,106 69,602 82,965 54,256 67,063 83,677 107,120 137,977 181,161 245,837 321,170 210,984 49,663 65,637 96,368 116,774 139,576 170,063 201,964 140,928 16,977 23,021 28,997 36,136 45,039 60,618 85,535 45,435 210,200 237,280 280,530 347,330 389,260 486,010 570,290 493,050 5,013 5,700 7,385 8,790 8,944 11,293 12,530 6,100 12,552 11,139 12,859 19,815 20,722 27,063 48,775 44,946 35,517 36,303 42,864 47,142 50,334 59,039 67,656 49,278 35,517 5,743 8,128 10,506 11,447 13,511 16,764 14,533 5,020 10,987 12,631 15,801 17,242 21,352 24,874 17,920 9,001 6,572 8,865 8,827 10,915 15,978 22,925 17,865 6,005 36,915 44,744 59,459 69,800 90,215 115,133 89,539 42,652 52,074 72,082 84,654 97,864 121,100 158,900 140,000 356,074 370,090 452,970 531,550 633,980 756,090 918,040 687,070 8,990 13,834 22,445 28,693 34,158 44,707 57,413 39,104 49,723 50,706 66,433 77,628 95,837 126,645 182,377 133,673 17,196 19,381 24,794 32,735 38,406 47,163 61,903 41,364 12,738 13,892 16,746 21,204 26,046 33,164 39,320 32,897 563 580 651 788 889 1,059 1,312 1,160 3,533 3,642 3,940 4,460 5,314 6,394 7,734 5,085 176,607 178,503 206,623 231,821 268,169 296,578 325,157 246,104 1,700 2,220 3,097 3,790 6,090 5,859 9,033 6,940 8,900 9,900 11,775 14,501 17,876 23,496 29,889 20,944 1,964 2,206 3,114 3,879 4,757 5,726 8,943 6,208

6,570,620 7,681,400 9,375,280 10,682,000 12,261,400 14,128,200 16,250,400 12,491,400

178

Human development Index (HdI) and Sub Indices of HdI – 2010

Human HdI life gross National mean expected gNI per capita Non-Income develop- rank expectancy Income (gNI) years of years of rank minus HdI value country ment at Birth per capita Schooling schooling HdI rank 2010 Index 2010 (PPP 2008 $) 2010 2010 2010 (HdI)

Source : Human Development Report 2010, UNDP


very High Human development Australia Canada Finland France Germany Hong Kong Iceland Japan Netherlands New Zealand Norway Rep. of Korea Singapore Spain Sweden United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA

High Human development Algeria Lithuania Malaysia Mexico Peru Romania Saudi Arabia Turkey

medium Human development Botswana Cambodia China Egypt Fiji India Indonesia Maldives Pakistan Philippines Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Vietnam

low Human development Angola Bangladesh Ethiopia Myanmar Nepal Nigeria Papua New Guinea Uganda

World

0.878 – 80.3 37,225 11.3 15.9 – 0.902 0.937 2 81.9 38,692 12.0 20.5 11 0.989 0.888 8 81.0 38,668 11.5 16.0 6 0.913 0.871 16 80.1 33,872 10.3 17.1 8 0.897 0.872 14 81.6 34,341 10.4 16.1 9 0.898 0.885 10 80.2 35,308 12.2 15.6 9 0.915 0.862 21 82.5 45,090 10.0 13.8 -11 0.860 0.869 17 82.1 22,917 10.4 18.2 20 0.928 0.884 11 83.2 34,692 11.5 15.1 11 0.915 0.890 7 80.3 40,658 11.2 16.7 4 0.911 0.907 3 80.6 25,438 12.5 19.7 30 0.979 0.938 1 81.0 58,810 12.6 17.3 2 0.954 0.877 12 79.8 29,518 11.6 16.8 16 0.918 0.846 27 80.7 48,893 8.8 14.4 -19 0.831 0.863 20 81.3 29,661 10.4 16.4 6 0.897 0.885 9 81.3 36,936 11.6 15.6 8 0.911 0.815 32 77.7 58,006 9.2 11.5 -28 0.774 0.849 26 79.8 35,087 9.5 15.9 -6 0.860 0.902 4 79.6 47,094 12.4 15.7 5 0.917

0.717 – 72.6 12,286 8.3 13.8 – 0.749 0.677 84 72.9 8,320 7.2 12.8 -6 0.716 0.783 44 72.1 14,824 10.9 16.0 7 0.832 0.744 57 74.7 13,927 9.5 12.5 -3 0.775 0.750 56 76.7 13,971 8.7 13.4 -3 0.785 0.723 63 73.7 8,424 9.6 13.8 14 0.788 0.767 50 73.2 12,844 10.6 14.8 13 0.820 0.752 55 73.3 24,726 7.8 13.5 -20 0.742 0.679 83 72.2 13,359 6.5 11.8 -26 0.679

0.592 – 69.3 5,134 6.3 11.0 – 0.634 0.633 98 55.5 13,204 8.9 12.4 -38 0.613 0.494 124 62.2 1,868 5.8 9.8 12 0.566 0.663 89 73.5 7,258 7.5 11.4 -4 0.707 0.620 101 70.5 5,889 6.5 11.0 -8 0.657 0.669 86 69.2 4,315 11.0 13.0 21 0.771 0.519 119 64.4 3,337 4.4 10.3 -6 0.549 0.600 108 71.5 3,957 5.7 12.7 2 0.663 0.602 107 72.3 5,408 4.7 12.4 -11 0.636 0.490 125 67.2 2,678 4.9 6.8 -4 0.523 0.638 97 72.3 4,002 8.7 11.5 12 0.726 0.658 91 74.4 4,886 8.2 12.0 10 0.738 0.589 111 74.6 4,760 4.9 10.5 -9 0.627 0.654 92 69.3 8,001 6.6 13.5 -11 0.683 0.572 113 74.9 2,995 5.5 10.4 7 0.646

0.393 – 56.0 1,490 4.1 8.2 – 0.445 0.403 146 48.1 4,941 4.4 4.4 -47 0.353 0.469 129 66.9 1,587 4.8 8.1 12 0.543 0.328 157 56.1 992 1.5 8.3 -2 0.357 0.451 132 62.7 1,596 4.0 9.2 8 0.511 0.428 138 67.5 1,201 3.2 8.8 12 0.506 0.423 142 48.4 2,156 5.0 8.9 -12 0.436 0.431 137 61.6 2,227 4.3 5.2 -10 0.447 0.422 143 54.1 1,224 4.7 10.4 5 0.491

0.624 – 69.3 10,631 7.4 12.3 – 0.663

179


Source : Human Development Report 2010, UNDP

HdI rank2010

Human development Index 1980 – 2010

1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010

very High Human development Australia Canada Finland France Germany Hong Kong Iceland Italy Japan Korea, Rep. of Netherlands New Zealand Norway Singapore Spain Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USA

High Human development Algeria Lithuania Malaysia Mexico Peru Romania Russian Fedaration Saudi Arabia Turkey Venezuela (Bolibarian Republic of)

medium Human development Botswana Cambodia China Egypt Fiji India Indonesia Maldives Philippines South Africa

Sri Lanka

Thailand Viet Nam

low Human development Angola Bangladesh Ethiopia Myanmar Nepal Nigeria Papua New Guinea Uganda

0.753 0.797 0.827 0.851 0.867 0.875 0.878 – 0.791 0.819 0.887 0.914 0.925 0.935 0.937 2 0.789 0.845 0.857 0.867 0.880 0.886 0.888 8 0.745 0.782 0.810 0.825 0.863 0.869 0.871 16 0.711 0.766 0.807 0.834 0.856 0.869 0.872 14 – 0.782 0.820 – 0.878 0.883 0.885 10 0.693 0.774 0.797 0.800 0.842 0.857 0.862 21 0.747 0.792 0.815 0.849 0.881 0.869 0.869 17 0.703 0.764 0.795 0.825 0.838 0.851 0.854 23 0.768 0.814 0.837 0.855 0.873 0.881 0.884 11 0.616 0.725 0.776 0.815 0.851 0.872 0.877 12 0.779 0.822 0.853 0.868 0.877 0.888 0.890 7 0.786 0.813 0.846 0.865 0.896 0.904 0.907 3 0.788 0.838 0.869 0.906 0.932 0.937 0.938 1 – – – – 0.826 0.841 0.846 27 0.680 0.729 0.789 0.828 0.848 0.861 0.863 20 0.773 0.804 0.843 0.889 0.883 0.884 0.885 9 0.800 0.824 0.836 0.859 0.870 0.872 0.874 13 0.627 0.693 0.732 0.756 0.794 0.812 0.815 32 0.737 0.770 0.824 0.823 0.845 0.847 0.849 26 0.810 0.857 0.873 0.893 0.895 0.899 0.902 4

0.556 0.633 0.634 0.659 0.692 0.712 0.717 – 0.443 0.537 0.564 0.602 0.651 0.671 0.677 84 – 0.709 0.677 0.730 0.775 0.782 0.783 44 0.541 0.616 0.659 0.691 0.726 0.739 0.744 57 0.581 0.635 0.660 0.698 0.727 0.745 0.750 56 0.560 0.608 0.644 0.675 0.695 0.718 0.723 63 – 0.688 0.674 0.690 0.733 0.764 0.767 50 – 0.692 0.644 0.662 0.693 0.714 0.719 65 0.556 0.620 0.649 0.690 0.732 0.748 0.752 55 0.467 0.552 0.583 0.629 0.656 0.674 0.679 83

0.611 0.620 0.633 0.637 0.666 0.696 0.696 75

0.361 0.440 0.480 0.510 0.555 0.586 0.592 – 0.431 0.576 0.589 0.572 0.593 0.627 0.633 98 – – 0.385 0.412 0.466 0.489 0.494 124 0.368 0.460 0.518 0.567 0.616 0.655 0.663 89 0.393 0.484 0.523 0.566 0.587 0.614 0.620 101 0.551 0.612 0.636 0.651 0.667 0.667 0.669 86 0.320 0.389 0.415 0.440 0.482 0.512 0.519 119 0.390 0.458 0.508 0.500 0.561 0.593 0.600 108 – – – 0.513 0.560 0.595 0.602 107 0.523 0.552 0.569 0.597 0.619 0.635 0.638 97 – 0.601 0.634 – 0.587 0.594 0.597 110

0.513 0.558 0.584 – 0.635 0.653 0.658 91

0.483 0.546 0.581 0.600 0.631 0.648 0.654 92 – 0.407 0.457 0.505 0.540 0.566 0.572 113

0.271 0.310 0.324 0.332 0.366 0.388 0.393 – – – – 0.349 0.376 0.399 0.403 146 0.259 0.313 0.350 0.390 0.432 0.463 0.469 129 – – – 0.250 0.287 0.324 0.328 157 – – – – 0.406 0.444 0.451 132 0.210 0.316 0.344 0.375 0.400 0.423 0.428 138 – – – – 0.402 0.419 0.423 142 0.295 0.349 0.386 – 0.408 0.426 0.431 137 – 0.281 0.312 0.350 0.380 0.416 0.422 143

econ_&_ss_2011

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