ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS Demos of the discipline © Filippova I.H. SOCIAL DYNAMICS INSTITUTES SOCIAL SYSTEM 1 ТИТУЛ.

ECONOMIC OF LABOUR ECONOMIC OF LABOUR

& SOCIO-LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR

RELATIONSRELATIONS

ECONOMIC OF LABOUR ECONOMIC OF LABOUR

& SOCIO-LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR

RELATIONSRELATIONS

Demos of the disciplineDemos of the discipline

© Filippova I.H.© Filippova I.H.

SOCIAL SOCIAL DYNAMICSDYNAMICS

INSTITUTESINSTITUTES

SOCIAL SYSTEMSOCIAL SYSTEM

ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS

22

© © Filippova I.H.Filippova I.H.

From the beginning…From the beginning…

What is the

SOCIAL SYSTEM?

What is the

SOCIAL SYSTEM?

Some basic Some basic conceptsconcepts

Some basic Some basic conceptsconcepts

!!


33


SOCIAL SYSTEM STRUCTURESOCIAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE

DEMOGRAPHIC SYSTEMDEMOGRAPHIC SYSTEM

THE SYSTEM OF RELATIONSTHE SYSTEM OF RELATIONS

THE SYSTEM OF INSTITUTIONS

THE SYSTEM OF INSTITUTIONS

DISINTEGRATION OF DISINTEGRATION OF SOCIAL SYSTEM IS THE SOCIAL SYSTEM IS THE RESULT OF DECAY OF RESULT OF DECAY OF

THE RELATIONS SYSTEMTHE RELATIONS SYSTEM

DISINTEGRATION OF DISINTEGRATION OF SOCIAL SYSTEM IS THE SOCIAL SYSTEM IS THE RESULT OF DECAY OF RESULT OF DECAY OF

THE RELATIONS SYSTEMTHE RELATIONS SYSTEM

FAILURE OF INSTITUTES FAILURE OF INSTITUTES LEADS TO DECAY THE LEADS TO DECAY THE RELATIONS SYSTEMRELATIONS SYSTEM

FAILURE OF INSTITUTES FAILURE OF INSTITUTES LEADS TO DECAY THE LEADS TO DECAY THE RELATIONS SYSTEMRELATIONS SYSTEM


44


Some basic conceptsSome basic concepts

But what is the

INSTITUTES?

But what is the

INSTITUTES?

!!


55



THE INSTITUTETHE INSTITUTE

Something that regulates relations

Something that regulates relations

How?How?How?How?

By setting roles & statuses

By setting roles & statuses

MainMainMainMain inferiorinferiorinferiorinferiorMotherMotherMotherMother sonsonsonsonemployeremployeremployeremployer

employeeemployeeemployeeemployeeBy setting norms &

rules

By setting norms & rules

Providing the compliance with the rules & norms

Providing the compliance with the rules & norms

MechanismMechanismMechanismMechanism

Some undesirable consequences of violating the rules & norms

Some undesirable consequences of violating the rules & norms

behaviourbehaviour

A SET OF STATUSES & ROLESA SET OF STATUSES & ROLES

A SET OF NORMS & RULESA SET OF NORMS & RULES

PROVIDING MECHANISMPROVIDING MECHANISM


66


Institutional matrix of socio-economic systemInstitutional matrix of socio-economic system

PropertyProperty

PowerPower

GovernanceGovernance

LABOURLABOUR

It’s the first (basic) It’s the first (basic) institute of societyinstitute of society

It’s the first (basic) It’s the first (basic) institute of societyinstitute of society

Institutional matrix is the Institutional matrix is the 'skeleton' of institutional 'skeleton' of institutional

systemsystem

Institutional matrix is the Institutional matrix is the 'skeleton' of institutional 'skeleton' of institutional

systemsystem


77


NEGATIVE & POSITIVE INSTITUTESNEGATIVE & POSITIVE INSTITUTES


as statutory or traditionas statutory or traditionas statutory or traditionas statutory or tradition

POSITIVEPOSITIVE

Samples of negative Samples of negative informal institutesinformal institutes

Samples of negative Samples of negative informal institutesinformal institutes

CORRUPTIONCORRUPTIONILLEGAL ECONOMYILLEGAL ECONOMY

FORMALFORMAL INFORMALINFORMAL

its Influence on social its Influence on social relationsrelations

its Influence on social its Influence on social relationsrelations

NEGATIVENEGATIVE

Social dynamicsSocial dynamicsSocial dynamicsSocial dynamics


88


About the negative social dynamics…About the negative social dynamics…

FAILURE OF INSTITUTES FAILURE OF INSTITUTES

LEADS TO DECAY THE LEADS TO DECAY THE

RELATIONS SYSTEM…RELATIONS SYSTEM…

FAILURE OF INSTITUTES FAILURE OF INSTITUTES

LEADS TO DECAY THE LEADS TO DECAY THE

RELATIONS SYSTEM…RELATIONS SYSTEM…

!!

The costs of crime and violence The costs of crime and violence include costs to the judicial system, include costs to the judicial system,

health care costs, foregone health care costs, foregone earnings, costs on private security, earnings, costs on private security, loss of competitiveness, and loss of loss of competitiveness, and loss of

jobs, production.jobs, production.

The costs of crime and violence The costs of crime and violence include costs to the judicial system, include costs to the judicial system,

health care costs, foregone health care costs, foregone earnings, costs on private security, earnings, costs on private security, loss of competitiveness, and loss of loss of competitiveness, and loss of

jobs, production.jobs, production.

Crime and violence are no longer Crime and violence are no longer considered just a ‘social’ or ‘law and considered just a ‘social’ or ‘law and

order’ problem, but also as an order’ problem, but also as an obstacle to development which obstacle to development which

erodes the poor’s human, physical, erodes the poor’s human, physical, and social capital, and with high and social capital, and with high

associated economic costs.associated economic costs.

Crime and violence are no longer Crime and violence are no longer considered just a ‘social’ or ‘law and considered just a ‘social’ or ‘law and

order’ problem, but also as an order’ problem, but also as an obstacle to development which obstacle to development which

erodes the poor’s human, physical, erodes the poor’s human, physical, and social capital, and with high and social capital, and with high

associated economic costs.associated economic costs.

And increasing of negative And increasing of negative social dynamics…social dynamics…

And increasing of negative And increasing of negative social dynamics…social dynamics…

Negative social dynamics means the Negative social dynamics means the higher costs of public productionhigher costs of public production

Negative social dynamics means the Negative social dynamics means the higher costs of public productionhigher costs of public production


99


Homicide Rates Across RegionsHomicide Rates Across Regions


1010


Crime and ViolenceCrime and Violence

Imposes costs on Imposes costs on economic growth and economic growth and human developmenthuman development

Imposes costs on Imposes costs on economic growth and economic growth and human developmenthuman development

Impacts fragile and Impacts fragile and conflict-affected statesconflict-affected states

Impacts fragile and Impacts fragile and conflict-affected statesconflict-affected states

Undermines good Undermines good governancegovernance

Undermines good Undermines good governancegovernance

Estimated 7.7% loss of GDP in Central America, 3.7% in JamaicaEstimated 7.7% loss of GDP in Central America, 3.7% in Jamaica

Reduction of murder rate by 1/3 in the Caribbean could more than double the rate of per capita economic growth

Reduction of murder rate by 1/3 in the Caribbean could more than double the rate of per capita economic growth

Violence reduces life expectancy by more than one year in several Latin American countries

Violence reduces life expectancy by more than one year in several Latin American countries

Areas that descend into social disarray enable crime and political unrest

Areas that descend into social disarray enable crime and political unrest

Investors and skilled labor flee, with high costs for those who stay

Investors and skilled labor flee, with high costs for those who stay

Two thirds of fragile states have very high levels of violence (after cessation of political violence)

Two thirds of fragile states have very high levels of violence (after cessation of political violence)

Citizens lose trust in a state that cannot protect themCitizens lose trust in a state that cannot protect them


1111


Business Costs of Crime and ViolenceBusiness Costs of Crime and Violence

Does not impose Does not impose significant costs on significant costs on

businessbusiness

Does not impose Does not impose significant costs on significant costs on

businessbusiness

Impose significant Impose significant costs on businesscosts on businessImpose significant Impose significant costs on businesscosts on business


1212


Convicted per 100 000 population

19

90

19

91

19

92

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

210

175

140

105

70

35

0

245

280

315

350

385

420

455

490

According to the State statistics Committee of UkraineAccording to the State statistics Committee of Ukraine

Developed Developed countriescountries


1313


Prisoners per 100 000 populationPrisoners per 100 000 population

0100200300400500600700

Ура

ина

Бел

орус

сия

Груз

ия

Рос

сия

Нор

веги

я

Дан

ия

Шве

ция

Вел

икоб

рита

ния

Герм

ания

Фра

нция

Чи

сло

зак

лю

чен

ны

х н

а 10

0 ты

с. н

асел

ени

я

Ukr

ain

eU

krai

ne

Bel

aru

sB

ela

rus

Geo

rgia

Geo

rgia

Ru

ssia

Ru

ssia

No

rway

No

rway

Den

mar

kD

enm

ark

Sw

ed

enS

we

den

Un

ited

Kin

gd

om

Un

ited

Kin

gd

om

Ger

ma

ny

Ger

ma

ny

Fra

nce

F

ran

ce

Pri

son

ers

per

100

000

po

pu

lati

on

Pri

son

ers

per

100

000

po

pu

lati

on

Pri

son

ers

per

100

000

po

pu

lati

on

Pri

son

ers

per

100

000

po

pu

lati

on


1414


Reported crime per 100 000 population

19

90

19

91

19

92

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

1400

1000

800

600

400

200

0



1515


The suicide rate (per 100,000 population)

High levelHigh level

Lithuania 42

Belarus 37

Russia 36

Kazakhstan 30

Hungary 28.5

Latvia 26

Ukraine Ukraine 25

Japan 24

Mean level

France 18

Moldova 17

China 14

Germany 13

Canada 12

Australia 11.5

The U.S. 11

Low level Low level

Italy 7

England 7

Israel 6

Greece 3

Georgia 2

Armenia 2

Azerbaijan 1


1616


The prevalence of mental disorders and alcoholismThe prevalence of mental disorders and alcoholism

Belgium Spain Italy Netherlands Ukraine France Germany

0

5

10

15

20

0

5

10

15

20 The prevalence of alcoholism

The prevalence of mental disorders

Belgium Spain Italy Netherlands Ukraine France Germany


1717


Where is the social responsibility?…Where is the social responsibility?…

Why?Why?

??


1818


The dialectical contradiction between the economic and social systemsThe dialectical contradiction between the economic and social systems

SOCIAL SYSTEMSOCIAL SYSTEMSOCIAL SYSTEMSOCIAL SYSTEM

THE INTEGRITY OF THE SOCIETY THE INTEGRITY OF THE SOCIETY THE INTEGRITY OF THE SOCIETY THE INTEGRITY OF THE SOCIETY

alienation alienation

Satisfaction of needs Satisfaction of needs

The development of individuals

The development of the productive forces The development of the productive forces

contradictioncontradictioncontradictioncontradiction

contradictioncontradiction

ECONOMIC SYSTEMECONOMIC SYSTEMECONOMIC SYSTEMECONOMIC SYSTEM

Alienation of labor

The alienation of human from nature

The alienation of man from man


1919


Alienation of labourAlienation of labour

What is

alienation of Labour?

What is

alienation of Labour?

??


2020


Differentiation the concepts of Labour & WorkDifferentiation the concepts of Labour & Work

to receive the to receive the paymentpayment

to receive the to receive the paymentpayment

to create to create the productthe productto create to create

the productthe product

MotivationMotivationMotivationMotivation

Defining the Defining the functions & processfunctions & process

Defining the Defining the functions & processfunctions & process

ExternalExternalExternalExternal InternalInternalInternalInternal

The ResultThe ResultThe ResultThe Result

alienatedalienated not alienated

not alienated

LABOURLABOURLABOURLABOURJOBJOBJOBJOB


2121


LABOUR POTENTIALLABOUR POTENTIAL

∂∂∂∂ ∫∫∫∫

Labour Labour potential of potential of

demographic demographic systemsystem

Labour Labour potential of potential of

demographic demographic systemsystem

Labour potential Labour potential of social systemof social systemLabour potential Labour potential of social systemof social system

The way of social The way of social labour divisionlabour division

The way of social The way of social labour divisionlabour division

The method of integration of the The method of integration of the participants of social productionparticipants of social production

The method of integration of the The method of integration of the participants of social productionparticipants of social production

Potential output Potential output of economic of economic

systemsystem

Potential output Potential output of economic of economic

systemsystem

Health, Health, education and education and

so onso on

Health, Health, education and education and

so onso on

Social relationsSocial relationsSocial relationsSocial relations

Negative social dynamics Negative social dynamics impact both demographic & impact both demographic &

social labour potentialsocial labour potential

Negative social dynamics Negative social dynamics impact both demographic & impact both demographic &

social labour potentialsocial labour potential


2222


SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

EMPLOYEEEMPLOYEEEMPLOYEEEMPLOYEE EMPLOYEREMPLOYEREMPLOYEREMPLOYER

QUALITY QUALITY OF OF

WORKING WORKING LIFELIFE

QUALITY QUALITY OF OF

WORKING WORKING LIFELIFE

LABOUR LABOUR EFFECTIVENESSEFFECTIVENESS

LABOUR LABOUR EFFECTIVENESSEFFECTIVENESS

STATESTATESTATESTATE

LIVING LIVING STANDARDSSTANDARDS

LIVING LIVING STANDARDSSTANDARDS

???? SOCIAL SOCIAL RESPONCIBILITYRESPONCIBILITY

SOCIAL SOCIAL RESPONCIBILITYRESPONCIBILITY


2323


The growth coefficient of the average wage in UkraineThe growth coefficient of the average wage in Ukraine

1,1

0,9

2001

1,0

1,2

1,3

1,4

1,5

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0,8



2424


Engel's consumer coefficient in UkraineEngel's consumer coefficient in Ukraine

30

10

2001

20

40

50

60

70

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0

20001999

Poverty level

Beggary level



2525


Labour remuneration and social transfers at the households incomeLabour remuneration and social transfers at the households income

38

34

36

40

42

44

46

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

30

Labour remunerationLabour remuneration

Social assistance and other current social transfers

32

According to the State statistics Committee of UkraineAccording to the State statistics Committee of Ukraine vc

UkraineUkraineUkraineUkraineS

pec

ific

wei

gh

t o

f la

bo

ur

rem

un

erat

ion

an

d

soci

al t

ran

sfer

s at

th

e h

ou

seh

old

s in

com

eS

pec

ific

wei

gh

t o

f la

bo

ur

rem

un

erat

ion

an

d

soci

al t

ran

sfer

s at

th

e h

ou

seh

old

s in

com

e


2626


Lorenz curve Lorenz curve

Population with a

monthly income of UAH 1,920 and above

Population with a

monthly income of UAH 1,920 and above

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

% of population

% o

f ag

rega

te in

com

e

1996 2009

According to the State statistics Committee of UkraineAccording to the State statistics Committee of Ukraine vc


2727


Direct & indirect taxes in UkraineDirect & indirect taxes in Ukraine

T indirect = 0,14 ∙ GDP + 639,2

R2 = 0,9652

T direct = 0,07 ∙ GDP – 5469,5

R2 = 0,954

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000

GDP

T (

taxe

s)

Taxation of Taxation of consumptionconsumption

Taxation of Taxation of consumptionconsumption

Taxation of Taxation of incomeincome

Taxation of Taxation of incomeincome


2828


Distribution of the tax burden in UkraineDistribution of the tax burden in Ukraine

y = 35,396x -0,5198

R2 = 0,8683

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

The average annual income in the group of taxpayers (thousand UAH)

Pai

d t

axes

, %

of

the

aver

age

inco

me

in t

he

gro

up

According to the State tax administration in 200According to the State tax administration in 20044

ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS Demos of the discipline © Filippova I.H. SOCIAL DYNAMICS INSTITUTES SOCIAL SYSTEM 1 ТИТУЛ.

Documents

system of relations

relations system slide

business slide

economic growth violence

discipline filippova

mechanism slide

high associated economic

social disarray