Economic activity of population

Economic activity of population

Aim of EAP indicators

• conception of ILO has aimed to offer rates and indicators of employee supply and demand, structure of unemployment, usage of labour force

Population structure according EA

• Economic active population

• Economic nonactive population

Reasons of nonactivity

• Objective reasons

• Subjective reasons

Statistics of EAP

• EAP

• Employment• all persons over 15, which are paid

employees or are employees in own company (self-employed)

Employment – categories

• Payd employment• all persons with formal relationship to their

empleyer

• Self-employment• self-employed persons, cooperative members,

helping dependent paid, nonpaid

Employment – categories

• Underemployment

• employment is not adequate to specific norm (time and profession level)

• hidden underemployment

• apparent underemployment

Statistical survey of labour force indicators

• Comprehensive and sample survey

• population census

• statistical reporting

• sample survey of labour force

• evidence of labour bureau and ministry of labour and social affairs

Population census

• economic active persons a persons trying to find work

• economic nonactive persons but independent

• dependents

Stastical reporting

• employed persons only

• company statistics

• basic indicator• evidence number of empleyees

Stastical reporting

• evidence number of empleyees• really at work• business trip• holiday• nonpaid freetime• employed, but not at work • military exercises• study• employees working at home• trial period

Stastical reporting

• ENE does not include

• maternity leave (parental leave)• temporary work in other company, the

mother company does not pay wage• courses, company does not pay wage• non paid holiday• no employment (civil service, practice)

Stastical reporting

• Evidence number of employees – daily state

• Average evidence number of employees

• Average recounted ENE

Statistical survey of labour force indicators (CZSO)

• quarterly

• integrated and selected information about labour market

• subject of survey are random chosen households

Statistical survey of labour force indicators (CZSO)

• 2 types of questionnaires

• questionnaire for household• all members• relationship of each member • age, eaconomic position, education• member´s opinion on their income level

• questionnaire for members over 15 years• data for labour analysis• economic activity of productivity and post-

productivity members

Evidence of labour bureau and ministry of labour and social affairs

• monthly data

• job aplicants

• vacancy

• number of vacancies (community service)

• re-qualification

Unemployment

• Definition is based on 3 criterions

• Unemployed is person over 15 and

• Unempleyment

Unemployed

• Registered unemployed• nonempleyed and registered at LB• non self-employed• does not study• through LB is finding suitable work• is ready to work at least in 14 days

• Nonregistered unemployed• fill general criterions of unemployment• active trying to find work

Unemployment observations

• Ministry of labour and social affairs

• Statistical survey of labour force

Unemployment

• Labour bureau, monthly• registered unemployment rate

• Czech statistical office, quarterly• stat survey of labour force• general rate of unemployment• international comparable, ILO methodology

Unemployment observation

Registeredapliciants, theyfail to satisfy ILOconditions

Registeredaplicants, thefulfil theconditions

Non-registeredaplicants, they filILO conditions

Indicators

• Economic load of working population

• Participation rate

• Specific rates of EA – by age, by sex,… etc.

Indicators

• Employment rate

• Unemployment rate

Other labour statistics

• Statistics of labour condition• hours• work injury• material and psychological conditions• wages rate, employee income• labour disputies, strikes

• Statistics of employment service• labour mediation• re-qualification programms