Economic Activities and School Attendance by Children of Indiamospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/412_final.pdf · and Towns of India, 1993-94 412 Economic Activities

Report No. 412

Economic Activities and School Attendance by Children of India

Fifth Quinquennial Survey NSS 50th round 1993-1994

National Sample Survey Organisation Department of Statistics

Government of India

May, 1997

Reports prepared based on the data of

Sch. 10, NSS 50th Round

Report No. Title of the Report

409 Employment and Unemployment in India, 1993-94

411 Employment and Unemployment Situation in Cities and Towns of India, 1993-94

412 Economic Activities and School Attendance by

Children of India, 1993-94

416 Participation of Indian Women in Household Work and Other Specified Activities, 1993-94

418 Unemployed in India, 1993-94: Salient Features

425 Employment and Unemployment Situation Among

Different Social-Groups in India, 1993-94

Preface

The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) in its 50th round (July1993 - June1994) devoted to the fifth quinquennial survey on employment - unemployment, has collected data on the activity profile of children of age 5-14 years with the objective to make available useful information relating to child labour and its causes. Information was collected on school attendance, participation in household chores and work related activities. This report dwells on children’s participation in economic activities vis-a-vis their school attendance. It consists of four chapters. While Chapter one is introductory, Chapter two sets out the conceptual framework. Chapter three gives the sample design and estimation procedure adopted in the survey; and Chapter four deals with summary findings of the report. Tables containing related data are also included in this report. The field work of the survey was done by the Field Operation Division; data processing and tabulation work were handled by the Data Processing Division and the Computer Centre, respectively. The Survey Design and Research Division designed the survey and prepared the report. I am indeed thankful to the members of the Working Group for their valuable guidance at various stages of the survey activity - from designing of the schedule of enquiry to the preparation of this report. I am grateful to the members of the Governing Council, Heads of the Divisions of NSSO and their colleagues for their efforts which have gone into producing the report. I hope the report will serve as a reference document to planners and policy makers. May, 1997 P. R. Dongre Chief Executive Officer National Sample Survey Organisation

Report No.412 : Economic Activities and School Attendance by Children of India,1993-94: NSS 50th Round

List of NSS quinquennial survey reports on Employment and Unemployment published in Sarvekshana

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Survey round Topics covered Sarvekshana where published & period Vol. No. Month & Year Issue no. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First quinquennial 1.1 Employment- Unemploy- I 2 October 1977 2 survey ment situation at a glance 27th round 1.2 All-India and Statewise III 3 January 1980 11 Oct.72 - Sept.73 results Second quinquennial 2.1 Some key results II 2 October 1978 6 survey 2.2 Preliminary results for II 4 April 1979 8 32nd round persons aged 15 to 59 July77 - June78 2.3 Activity situation pertai- IV 3&4 Jan.- April 81 14 ning to Women usually engaged in domestic duties 2.4 Final results - All-India V 1&2 July - Oct. 81 15 2.5 Selected important results VI 1&2 July - Oct. 82 17 for 8 States-A.P., Maha- rashtra,Bihar,Gujarat,Har- yana,Punjab,T.N., & W.B. 2.6 Selected important results VI 3&4 Jan.- April 83 18 for 4 States-Kerala,M.P., Rajasthan & U.P. 2.7 Selected important results VII 3 January 1984 20 for 5 States/UTs-Assam, Delhi,H.P.,Karnataka& J&K 2.8 Selected important results VII 4 April 1984 21 for 9 States/UTs-Arunachal Pradesh,Goa,Daman&Diu, Manipur,Meghalaya,Orissa, Pondicherry,Tripura,Chandi- garh & Nagaland 2.9 Employment- Unemploy- X 2 October 1986 29 ment situation in cities and towns during late seventies. Third quinquennial 3.1 Preliminary results based IX 4 April 1986 27 survey on first two sub-rounds data 38th round 3.2 Employment- Unemploy- IX 4 April 1988 35 Jan. - Dec. 1983 ment (All-India) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Report No.412 : Economic Activities and School Attendance by Children of India,1993-94: NSS 50th Round

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Survey round Topics covered Sarvekshana where published & period Vol. No. Month & Year Issue no. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.3 Additional 10 Tables on XII 3 Jan. - March 1989 38 employment & unemployment 3.4 Employment- Unemploy- XIII 1 July 1989 40 ment situation of scheduled tribe and scheduled caste population during early eighties 3.5 Employment- Unemploy- XIV 1 July - Sept. 90 44 ment (9 State results) 3.6 Employment- Unemploy- XIV 2 Oct. - Dec. 90 45 ment (8 State results) Fourth quinquennial 4.1 Results of fourth quinque- Special No. Sept. 1990 - survey nnial survey on employ- 43rd round ment and unemployment July87 - June88 (All-India) 4.2 Employment- Unemploy- XV 2 Oct. - Dec.1991 49 ment situation of scheduled tribe and scheduled caste population during early eighties 4.3 Results of fourth quinque- Special Issue January 1992 - nnial survey on employment and unemployment (18 states in booklets) 4.4 Results of fourth quinque- XVI 2 Oct. - Dec. 1992 53 nnial survey on employment and unemployment (18 states in booklets) 4.5 - do - remaining states XVI 3 Jan. - Mar. 1993 54 4.6 A note on employment - XVII 2 Oct. - Dec. 1993 57 unemployment situation in cities and towns during late eighties. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Report No. 412: Economic Activities and School Attendance by Children of India : NSS 50th Round, 1993-94

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HIGHLIGHTS

• During 1993-94, 36.1 per cent of the Indian population consisted of children under 15 years of age, of them children in the age-group 5-14 years comprised 66 per cent. They formed 3.2 per cent of Indian work-force according to usual status (principal and subsidiary status together).

• The school attendance rate among the boys was 70 per cent in the rural areas and 85 per cent in the urban areas, it was 55 per cent and 80 per cent among the girls in rural and urban areas, respectively. Only about 2 to 4 per cent of children had never attended a school. Out of every 100 girls who were ever enrolled in school, 42 in rural India and 18 in urban India discontinued studies before completing the class/level they attended last. The corresponding numbers for boys were 27 and 14.

• About 7 to 8 per cent of rural children and a little lower, 3 to 4 per cent of urban children had worked, albiet nominal, with `reasonable regularity’. The work of 77 to 89 per cent of working children had resulted in economic benefits to their households.

• About 31 to 34 per cent of girls helped in household chores as against 24 to 26 per cent of boys.

• The proportion of working children or of children helping in household chores was highest among the drop-outs and the sex-differentials in these proportions were also maximum among the drop-outs.

• In rural areas, a majority of working children was engaged in household enterprises and mainly in the agricultural sector. In urban areas, on the other hand, a majority of theworking children worked as hired labourer and mainly in the non-agriculture sector.

• The proportion of working children engaged in `manufacturing and building & construction industries’ was about 7 per cent in rural areas but 24 per cent in the urban areas.

• About 57 to 63 per cent working children reported the need "to supplement household income" as the principal reason for their work.

• About 22 to 36 per cent working children in the rural areas had to miss school as against 5 to 10 per cent of working children in the urban areas. Further, about 20 to 25 per cent of rural working children and 8 to 10 per cent of urban working children were unable to prepare for their studies due to work.

Report No. 412: Economic Activities and School Attendance by Children of India : NSS 50th Round, 1993-94

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Economic Activities and School Attendance by Children of India

CONTENTS Pages

Chapter 1 : Introduction 1 - 2 Chapter 2 : Conceptual Framework 3 - 5 Chapter 3 : Sample Design and Estimation Procedure 6 - 9 Chapter 4 : Main Findings 10 - 20 Appendix : All-India Detailed Tables A1 - A61

_____________________

Report No. 412: Economic Activities and School Attendence by Children of India : NSS 50th Round, 1993-94

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List of Detailed Tables

Table No. Description Page No.

Table 83 Distribution of children working by type of activity for

each school attendance status and broad age group by social group

A1 - A24

Table 84 Distribution of children of age 5 - 14 years by status of

school attendence and work for broad age group and household social group

A25 - A30

Table 85 Distribution of children of age 5 - 14 years by status of

school attendence and work for each household mpce A31 - A36

Table 86 Distribution of children working in manufacturing and

building & construction by process in which working by broad age-group and number of children working in manufacturing and building & construction per 1000 working children

A37 - A38

Table 87 Distribution of children (5-14 yrs.) working by reason for

working for each mpce class A39 - A44

Table 88 Proportion (per thousand) of working children (5-14 yrs.)

by effect on studies and schooling by type of activity A45 - A47

Table 89 Proportion (per thousand) of working children (5-14 yrs.)

by effect on studies and schooling by mpce class A48 - A53

Table 90 Distribution of children (5-14 yrs.) by reason for not

currently attending schoole for each mpce class A54 - A59

Table 91 Distribution of children (5-14 yrs.) not currently

attending and seeking/available for work by reason for seeking/available for work for children dropped out and never attended

A60 - A61

Chapter One Introduction

Report No. 412 : Economic Activities and School Attendence by Children of India : NSS 50th Round, 1993-94

Chapter One

Introduction

1.0 The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) carried out the fifth quinquennial survey on employment and unemployment in its 50th round survey operations during the period July,1993 to June,1994. Based on the survey results of Central Sample (i.e. the units survey by NSSO), two reports have been published already ; one revealing the employment and unemployment situation for the country as a whole and the another for its cities and towns. The present report, the third in the series, deals with children's participation in economic activity vis-avis their school enrolment. 1.1 In this round, NSSO attempted, for the first time to generate an education and activity profile of children (in the age-group 5-14 years). Information was collected on school attendance and participation in household chores and work related activities. 1.2 It is important to place here that the 'usual' status approach based on the ecoomic activity pursued by a person during last 365 days preceding the date of survey was not strictly followed. Instead of 'major time' criterion used in the 'usual' status approach to identify participation in economic activity, a 'reasonable regularity' criterion was adopted to identify partic-ipation by a child in economic activity. A child was considered 'working' if he/she has spent some time, albiet nominal, in any

'work' with some regularity which might be seasonal. 1.3 The children who were working, for their information on type of work pursued, whether working in manufacturing or building construction industry, reason for working and effect of work on studies at home and schooling were collected. Children working in specific hazardous activities in manufacturing and building construction industry, called 'process' have received attention in many discussions. To elicit the situation, the process in which the children worked was collected. This apart, answers to some probing questions on reason for seeking/available for work and reason for not currently attending school to the relevant groups had increased the domain of information. The estimates based on these information are presented in this report. 1.4 This report is based on nine tables generated from the central sample covering, in all, 115,409 households spread over 11,653 sample villages/blocks. The number of villages/blocks and persons surveyed in different States and Union Territories is given in Table 3.8 of Chapter three. 1.5 Geographical coverage : The fifth quinquennial survey covered the entire Indian Union excepting certain interior areas of Nagaland and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. However, in the state of Jammu &

Chapter One Introduction


Kashmir out of the 14 districts, only 3 districts, namely, Jammu, Kathua and Udhampur could be surveyed. The remaining 11 districts were not surveyed. As such, the estimates pertaining to Jammu & Kashmir and All-India are exclusive of those 11 districts. 1.6 Layout of the report : After this introductory first chapter, the next one briefly given the conceptual framework of the survey. Chapter Three gives the sample

design and estimation procedure. The main findings on activities of children are discussed in Chapter Four. Detailed tables for India are given in the Appendix. In this connection, it may be noted that the estimates of aggregates given in the detailed tables help only to combine ratios. To arrive at the absolute number in any category, the survey estimates of ratios are to be applied on the projected population as on 1st January, 1994, the mid-point of the 50th round survey period of July,1993 to June,1994.

Chapter Two Conceptual Framework


Chapter Two

Conceptual framework

2.0 The main objective of the survey was to measure in quantitative terms, the nature and extent of employment and unemployment at disaggregated levels. To achieve this objective, the population surveyed is classified into various activity categories on the basis of the activities persued by them during certain specified reference periods. Three reference periods used in the survey are (a) one year, (b) one week and (c) each day of the week. Based on these three periods, three different measures are arrived at. These are termed as usual status, current weekly status and current daily status. The broad activity categories adopted for the purpose are employed (working), unemployed and out of labour force. Since this report is concerned with the economic activities as well as school enrolment by children and a concept similar to ‘usual’ status approach was followed for identifying the participation of children in economic activity, the classification of activities according to usual status is described here. 2.1 Classification according to usual status approach: In this approach, the status of activity on which a person spent relatively longer time of the preceding 365 days from the date of survey is considered as the principal usual status activity of the person. Accordingly, a person is considered ‘working or employed’ if the person was engaged for a relatively longer time during the past year in any one or

more work related activities (economic activities) including seeking or being available for work. The person is considered as ‘seeking or available’ for work or ‘unemployed’ if the person was not working but was either seeking or was available for work for a relatively longer time during the past year. If the person was engaged in any non-economic activities for a relatively longer time of the reference year, he/she is considered as ‘out of labour force’. The specific activity category is determined on the basis of time spent criterion i.e., the activity on which major time was spent being assigned as the usual status activity. A person categorised as ‘worker’ or ‘employed’ on the basis of the principal status is called a ‘principal status worker’ or ‘principal status employed’. A person categorised as a non-worker (i.e. unemployed or out of labour force) who pursued some economic activity in a subsidiary capacity is called a ‘subsidiary status worker’ or ‘subsidiary status employed’. These two groups viz., principal status workers and subsidiary status workers together constitute ‘all workers’ according to the usual status classification.

2.2 As can be seen in the above paragraphs, central to the concept of identifying a worker is the engagement in any economic activity. The concept of economic activity as used in the NSS is explained now.



Economic activity is any activity that results in production of goods and services that adds value to national product. Such activities include production of all goods and services for market i.e. production for pay or profit and the production of primary commodities for own consumption and own account production of fixed assets, among the non-market activities. The entire spe-ctrum of human activity falls in two categories: economic and non-economic activities. The economic activities have two parts:- market activities and non-market activities. Market activities are those that involve remuneration to those who perform it i.e. activity performed for pay or profit. These are essentially production of goods including those of Government services etc. Non market activities are the production for own consumption of primary products and own account production of fixed assets. The full spectrum of economic activities as defined in the UN system of National Ac-counts is not covered in the definition adopted for the current survey or in the previous surveys. The term economic ac-tivity as adopted in the 50th round survey include:

i) All the market activities described above i.e. the activities performed for pay or profit which result in production of goods and services for exchange.

ii) Of the non-market activities,

a) all the activities relating to the agricultural sector (industry section 0 of NIC 1987) which results in production (including gathering of uncultivated crops, forestry, collection of firewood, hunting, fishing etc.) of agricultural produce for consumption and

b) the activities relating to the own-account production of fixed assets. Own account production of fixed assets include construction of own houses, roads, wells, etc., and of machinery, tools etc. for household enterprise and also construction of any private or community facilities free of charge. A person may be engaged in own-account construction either in the capacity of a labour or a supervisor.

2.3 In this context, it may be noted that hitherto in NSS the term used was ‘gainful activity’. The above definition is very close to the ‘gainful activity’ concept except for the inclusion of own-account production of fixed assets. The contribution of this component was found to be negligible from a separate tabulation of this component in the 43rd round survey and as such the comparability of the survey results will be unaffected by this change.

2.4 According to the international standards the term ‘economically active population’ comprises of persons of either sex who furnish the supply of labour for production of goods and services as defined in the United Nations system of national accounts and balances during a specified time reference period. According to these systems, the production of goods and services includes all production and processing of primary products, whether for market, for barter or for own consumption, the production of all other goods and services for the market and, in the case of households which produce such goods and services for the market, the corresponding



production for own consumption.1 The definition adopted in the NSS follow the above approach very closely except for the ‘processing of primary commodities for own consumption by the producers of these items’ which is not covered by the NSS definition.

2.5 Workers or employed : Persons who are engaged in any economic activity or who despite their attachment to economic activity have abstained for reason of illness, injury or other physical disability, bad weather, festivals, social or religious functions or other contingencies necessitating temporary absence from work constitute workers. Unpaid helpers who assist in the operation of an economic activity in the household farm or non-farm activities are also considered as workers.

2.6 Seeking or available for work or unemployed : Persons who owing to lack of work had not worked but either sought work through employment exchanges,

1 Surveys of economi-

cally active population, employment, unemployment and underemployment : An ILO manual on concepts and methods, ILO, Geneva, 1990.

intermediaries, friends or relatives or by making applications to prospective employers or expressed their willingness or availability for work under the prevailing condition of work and remuneration are considered as those ‘seeking or available for work or as unemployed’.

2.7 Labour force and those out of labour force : Persons who are either ‘working’ or seeking or available for work (i.e. unemployed) during the reference period constitute the labour force. Persons who were neither working and at the same time were not seeking nor available for work during the reference period are considered to be ‘out of labour force’. The persons under this category are students, those engaged in domestic duties, rentiers, pensioners, recipients of remittances, those living on alms, infirm or disabled, too young or too old, prostitutes, smugglers etc., and casual workers not working due to sickness etc.. However a domestic servant who is considered as a member of the employer’s household is treated as a worker though he/she may be performing only household chores.

Chapter Three Sample Design


Chapter Three

Sample Design and Estimation Procedure

3.1 The sample design adopted for this round of survey was similar to that followed1 in the past surveys in its general aspects. The general scheme was a two stage stratified design with the first stage units being villages in the rural areas and urban frame survey blocks(UFS) in the urban areas. The second stage units were the households.

3.2 Sampling frame for first stage units: The frame used for selection of first stage units in the rural sector was the 1991 census list of villages for all the four sub--rounds for 8 states/u.t.s viz. Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Chandigarh. However for Agra district of U.P. and the three districts, viz. Durg, Sagar, and Morena of M.P., samples were drawn using 1981 census list of villages. For Jammu & Kashmir samples for all the 4 sub-rounds were drawn using the 1981 census list as the 1991 census was not conducted in the state. For the remaining 23 states/u.t.s, the frame was 1991 census list for subrounds 2 to 4 and 1981 census list for sub-round 1 as the 1991 census list was not available for use at the time of drawing the samples. As usual, for Nagaland the list of villages within 5 kms.

1 Sampling Design and estimation procedure for 50th Round NSS (Mimeo-graphed, National Sample Survey Organisation, 1994)

of the bus route and for Andaman and Nicobar Islands the list of accessible villages constituted the frame. In the case of urban sector the frame consisted of the UFS blocks and, for some newly declared towns where these were not available, the 1991 census enumeration blocks were used.

3.3 Region formation and stratification: States were divided into regions by grouping contiguous districts similar in respect of population density and cropping pattern. In rural sector each district was treated a separate stratum if the population was below 2 million and where it exceeded 2 million, it was split into two or more strata. This cut off point of population was taken as 1.8 million ( in place of 2 million) for the purpose of stratification for districts for which the 1981 census frame was used. In the urban sector, strata were formed, within each NSS region on the basis of population size class of towns. However for towns with population of 4 lakhs or more the urban blocks were divided into two classes viz. one consisting of blocks inhabited by affluent section of the population and the other consisting of the remaining blocks.

3.4 Selection of first stage units: Selection of sample villages was done circular systematically with probability proportional to population and sample blocks circular systematically with equal probability. Both the sample villages and



the sample blocks were selected in the form of two or more independent sub--samples. In Arunachal Pradesh the proce-dure of cluster sampling has been followed. Further large villages/blocks having present population of 1200 or more were divided into a suitable number of hamlet- groups/ sub-blocks having equal population content. Two hamlet- groups were selected from the larger vil-lages while one sub-block was selected in urban sector for larger blocks.

3.5 Selection of households: While listing the households in the selected villages, certain relatively affluent hous-eholds were identified and considered as second stage stratum 1 and the rest as second stage stratum 2. A total of 10 households were surveyed from the selected village/hamlet-groups, 2 from the first category and remaining from the second. Further in the second stage stratum-2, the households were arranged according to the means of livelihood. The means of livelihood were identified on the basis of the major source of income as i) self-employed in non-agriculture, ii) rural labour and iii) others. The land possessed by the households was also ascertained and the frame for selection was arranged on the basis of this information. The households were selected circular system-atically from both the second stage strata.

3.6 In the urban blocks a different method was used for arranging the households for selection. This involved the identification means of livelihood of households as any one of a) self—employed, b)regular salaried/wage earnings, c) casual labour, d) others. Further the average household monthly per capita consumer expenditure (mpce) was also ascertained. All households with MPCE of (i) Rs. 1200/-

or more (in towns with population less than 10 lakhs or (ii) Rs. 1500/- or more (in towns with population 10 lakh or more) formed second-stage stratum 1 and the rest, second-stage stratum 2. The households of second-stage stratum 2 were arranged according to means of live-lihood class and MPCE ranges before selection of sample households. A total of 10 households were selected from each sample block as follows

(i) For affluent strata/classes : 4 households from second- stage stra-tum 1 and 6 households from second-stage stratum 2 (ii) For other strata/classes : 2 households from second stage stratum 1 and 8 from second-stage stratum 2. Households were then selected circular systematically with a random start. Shortfall in the required number of household in any second-stage stratum was made up by increasing the quota for the other second stage stratum.

3.7 Work programme: The survey period of one year was divided into four sub-rounds of three months duration each as below. Equal number of sample villa-ges and blocks was allotted for survey in each of these sub-rounds. However in Andaman and Nicobar Islands , Laksha-dweep, and rural areas of Arunachal

Pradesh and Nagaland, the restriction of

Period of survey for the four sub-rounds

sub-round period of survey ------------- ---------------------------- 1 July-September, 1993 2 October- December,1993 3 January-March, 1994 4 April-June, 1994



surveying the allotted households during the sub-round period was not strictly enforced.

3.8 No. of villages/blocks, households and persons surveyed: The number of villages/blocks and persons surveyed in different States and Union Territories is given in Table 3.8. The information relates to all the sub-rounds covered. As reported in Para 1.7 in Jammu and Kashmir the survey work was undertaken in the districts of Jammu, Kathua and Udhampur only. The remaining 9 districts were not surveyed. Therefore the estimates pertaining to all India and Jammu and Kashmir will be exclusive of these districts.

3.9 Estimation Procedure 3.9.1 Estimation of aggregates at sub-sample level : Aggregates are first estimated at sub-sample level according to the following estimation formulae, where ∃Y denotes the estimate - based on one sub-sample - of the aggregate of a given

characteristic Y for the rural sector of a

state/u.t. For the rural sector of Arunachal Pradesh,

For the urban sector of a state/u.t., where y : observed value of the same characteristic in a sample household s : stratum suffix t : second-stage stratum suffix i : sample village/block suffix j : sample household suffix D : number of hamlet-groups / sub- blocks formed in the surveyed village/block H : number of households listed in the second-stage sampling frame h : number of sample households surveyed p : population of sample village as in the sampling frame N : for the urban sector, number of

blocks in the sampling frame n : number of sample villages/blocks

surveyed in this sub-sample Psi : population of the s-th stratum as per

frame used in the selection of i-th sample village of the stratum

Nsi : for Arunachal Pradesh, number of sample villages in the sampling frame for s-th stratum which was used in selection of i-th sample village of the stratum

D* : equals 1, if D = 1 equals D/2, if D > 1 3.9.2 Estimation of aggregates for the combined sample (pooling sub-samples) : The combined sample estimate of an aggregate is obtained as the simple average of the corresponding sub-sample estimates. 3.9.3 Estimates of ratios : The estimate of a ratio of the form R = Y/X, where Y and X are the population aggregates of two

∃Y 1n

P Dp

Hh

ys s i

si si*

si t=1

2sit

sit j=1

h

sitj

sit

= ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑

∃Y 1n

N Hh

ys s i=1

n

sit=1

2sit

sit j=1

h

sitj

s sit

= ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑

∃Y Nn

D Hh

ys

s

s i=1

n

sit=1

2sit

sit j=1

h

sitj

s sit

= ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∃

∃R YX

=)



characters, is obtained as where ∃Y and ∃X are estimates of Y and X obtained according to the procedure laid down in para 3.9.1. Examples of ratio

estimates are rates and percentages.

Table 3.1 : Number of villages/blocks allotted and surveyed and number of persons surveyed in different States and Union Territories

state/ut. Villages / blocks persons allotted surveyed surveyed rural urban rural urban rural urban ( 1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh. 496 368 494 367 21420 15912 Arunachal. Pradesh * 120 24 120 24 5133 834 Assam 344 88 321 88 16706 3784 Bihar 704 216 704 216 36575 10617 Goa 16 24 16 24 643 848 Gujarat 224 240 224 240 11849 10959 Haryana 104 72 104 72 6137 3124 H. P. 192 40 192 40 9808 1472 Jammu Kashmir 264 168 84 53 4626 2553 Karnataka 264 248 264 248 14202 11552 Kerala 256 184 256 184 11856 8181 Madhya Pradesh 544 328 534 326 28795 15924 Maharashtra 448 560 448 559 22107 24277 Manipur 104 72 102 71 5457 3696 Meghalaya 112 48 112 48 5074 1897 Mizoram 48 96 48 96 2350 4371 Nagaland 48 24 48 24 2520 1171 Orissa 336 104 336 104 16653 4525 Punjab 224 200 206 198 11148 8779 Rajasthan 312 184 312 184 16846 8440 Sikkim 48 16 48 16 2066 571 Tamil Nadu 392 408 391 408 16253 16405 Tripura 176 56 154 56 6975 2316 Uttar Pradesh 904 448 904 448 52149 23098 West Bengal 448 336 448 336 23454 13509 A & N Islands 56 40 50 40 2656 1504 Chandigarh 8 16 8 16 336 537 D & N Haveli 24 8 24 8 1201 334 Daman & Diu 8 8 8 8 396 347 Delhi 8 112 8 112 244 4047 Lakshadweep 8 24 7 24 391 1343 Pondicherry 8 32 8 32 325 1462 All India 7248 4792 6983 4670 356351 208389

* 26 nucleus villages were allotted.

Chapter Four Main Findings


Chapter Four

Main Findings

4.0 As mentioned earlier, this chapter outlines certain key characteristics of children's activities including school atten-dance. In the survey, particulars were collected for children aged 5-14 years. In this age-group, the survey covered 85,152 rural children and 46058 urban children. The estimates are given for India as a whole. The corresponding estimates for different states and union territories are not given here due to small sample size for many correlates. 4.1 The survey has estimated that 36.1 per cent of the Indian population consisted of children under 15 years of age; among them, children aged 5-14 years formed 66 per cent. There were more boys (53 per cent) than girls (47 per cent) in the age-group (5-14). About 77 per cent of Indian children lived in rural areas. Since information on activities of children was collected for those in the age-group 5-14

years only, the results and the following discussions in this chapter related to only the children of age 5-14 years (hereinafter referred to as children). 4.2 Of the children, about 6.3 per cent were workers (according to usual principal and subsidiary status) - they formed 3.2 per cent of Indian work-force. About 89 per cent of child workers were from the rural areas and 11 per cent - much lower than its population share- from the urban areas. The male-female ratio was 54:46 among child workers. 4.3 School attendance : Table 4.3 gives the distribution of children by status of school attendance at the all-India level. It is observed that the school attendance rate for girls was much lower than that for boys. Further, the gap was wider in the rural areas. While the school attendance rate among the boys was 70 per cent in the rural

Table 4.3 : Per 1000 distribution of children of age 5-14 years by status of school attendance for each sex

India ______________________________________________________ status of rural urban school ________________ _________________ attendance boys girls children boys girls children ______________________________________________________ currently attending 703 554 633 845 800 824 dropped out 264 408 331 132 171 150 never attended 33 38 35 23 30 26 ______________________________________________________ total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 ______________________________________________________ Source : Table 84



areas and 85 per cent in the urban areas, it was 55 per cent and 80 per cent among the girls in the rural and urban areas respectively. Another aspect of children's education is the dropping out from school. For the purpose of this survey, the children who discontinued their studies before completing the class/level they had attended last, were considered drop-outs. The drop-out rate for girls was much higher than the boys and was higher in the rural

areas. Out of every 100 girls who were ever enrolled in school, 42 in rural India and 18 in urban India dropped out from the class/level they had attended last. The corresponding numbers for boys were 27 and 14. The third category of children who had not attended any school, was about 2 to 4 per cent of children. 4.4 School attendance - relationship with MPCE : Table 4.4 shows that there is

Table 4.4 : Per 1000 distribution of children of age 5-14 years by status of school attendance for each MPCE (Rs.) class

India ___________________________________________________________ rural urban ___________________________ ________________________________ MPCE status of school MPCE status of school (Rs.) attendance (Rs.) attendance class _____________________class _________________________ currently dropped never currently dropp- never attending out atten- attending ed out attended ded ___________________________________________________________ < 120 399 568 33 < 160 564 399 37 120-140 641 503 36 160-190 655 306 39 140-165 525 432 42 190-230 719 248 33 165-190 551 409 41 230-265 775 195 30 190-210 597 365 38 265-310 824 147 28 210-235 637 331 32 310-355 864 115 21 235-265 674 290 36 355-410 887 92 21 265-300 721 245 34 410-490 904 79 17 300-355 746 223 31 490-605 917 59 24 355-455 775 197 28 605-825 949 35 17 455-560 802 173 25 825-1055 951 26 24 560 & 806 158 36 1055 & 908 59 32 above above ___________________________________________________________ all classes 633 331 35 all classes 824 150 26 ___________________________________________________________ Source : Table 85.



a positive relationship, as expected, between the school attendance and monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE). Lower attendance with higher drop-out rate is the feature of the lower MPCE classes. The attendance rate increases and drop-out rate decreases gradually as the MPCE increases, in both rural and urban areas. Of children who had 'never attended' a school, the proportions did not change significantly with MPCE, but it had a tendency to fall marginally as the MPCE increased. 4.5 Working children: As mentioned in chapter one, the `usual’ status approach based on the economic activity pursued by a child during the 365 days preceding the survey was not strictly followed. Instead, a `reasonable regularity’ criterion was adopted to identify participation by a child

in economic activity. Based on this, the proportions of child workers obtained are presented in Table 4.5 for rural and urban India. About 7 to 8 per cent of rural children and a little lower, 3 to 4 per cent of urban children had worked, albiet nominally, with `reasonable regularity’. The work of 77 to 89 per cent of working children had resulted in economic benefits to their households. The sex differentials in work participation rates appear to be insignificant in rural and urban areas. On the other hand, proportion of girls helping in household chores (which is not considered as economic activity) was considerably higher than that of boys in both the rural and urban areas. About 31 to 34 per cent of girls helped in household chores as against 24 to 26 per cent of boys.

Table 4.5 : Number of children of age 5-14 yrs. (i) helping in house-hold chores and (ii) working per 1000 children of age

5-14 years, and number of children whose work helped households economically per 1000 children working for each sex

India _______________________________________________________ sex no. of children no. of children no. of children helping in hh. working per whose work helped chores per 1000 1000 children hhs. economically children per 1000 children working _______________________________________________________ rural boys 263 69 885 girls 335 78 842 children 296 73 863 urban boys 236 35 861 girls 310 27 767 children 271 31 822 ________________________________________________________ Source : Table 87



4.6 Working children by status of school attendance : The proportion of working children and proportion of children helping in their household chores have been estimated for different school attendance statuses also and presented in Table 4.6. The results reveal that the proportion of girls helping in household chores was higher than that of boys in all the school attendance statuses. On the other hand, proportion of workers was higher among boys than among girls, particularly in rural areas, in all the school attendance statuses. Secondly, the proportion of working children or children helping in household chores was highest among the drop-outs and the sex-differentials in these proportions were maximum among the drop-outs. Evidently, even in the age-group 5-14, more girls than boys are assigned the

tasks of looking after the siblings and household chores. 4.7 Activities of working children : The results given in Table 4.7 show the type of activity pursued by working children. In rural areas, a majority of working children was engaged in household enterprises and mainly in the agriculture sector. In urban areas, on the other hand, a majority of the working children worked as hired labourers and mainly in the non-agriculture sector. About 63 to 65 per cent of working children in the rural areas worked in their household enterprises, of them 79 to 82 per cent worked in the household agricultural enterprises. About 35 to 37 per cent worked as hired labourers. In urban areas, a little less than 60 per cent of working children worked as hired labourers and the rest in the household enterprises. The non-

Table 4.6 : Number of children of age 5-14 years (i) helping in house-hold chores and (ii) working per 1000 children of age 5-14 years by status of school attendance and sex

India _______________________________________________________ status of school no. per 1000 children attendance ______________________________________ helping in hh. chores working _________________ ______________ boys girls boys girls _______________________________________________________ rural currently attending 260 293 20 14 dropped out 284 404 205 167 never attended 140 201 30 26 urban currently attending 233 292 7 8 dropped out 280 408 220 117 never attended 106 221 - 33 _______________________________________________________ Source : Tables 83 & 84



agricultural sector absorbed about 81 to 86 per cent of working children in urban areas. 4.8 Working children in hazardous activities : For the children working in specific hazardous activities in `manufacturing and building & construction industries’, information on the `process' in which they were working was collected in the survey. The results obtained are presented in Table 4.8 showing the proportion of working children engaged in `manufacturing and building & construction industries’ and their distribution by `process’ in which working. It may be mentioned here that 14 hazardous processes relating to these industries were identified for collecting information in the survey. The survey could find 645 sample children, 338 in the rural and 307 in the urban areas, working in `manufacturing and building & construction industries’. Of them, the `process' in which they worked, was found

to be `not recorded' for 408 cases. Further the survey could not net any child working in the 4 processes, viz. shellac manufacturing; soap manufacturing; manufacturing of products from agate, and manufacturing processes using toxic materials and substances. It is evident that the survey has not been able to gather data on the participation of child workers in hazardous activities. Further, the number of children in the sample, working in some of the processes was also very small. In order to have an idea about the reliability of the estimates given in Table 4.8, the number of sample children working in different processes is given in parentheses. 4.8.1 It is seen that the proportion of working children engaged in `manufacturing and building & construction industries’ was about 7 per cent in rural areas and 24 per cent in urban areas. About 26 per cent of rural boys working in these industries were engaged in the 'cloth painting / dyeing and weaving' and 6 per

Table 4.7 : Per 1000 distribution of working children of age 5-14 years by type of activity for each sex

India _____________________________________________ type of rural urban activity ___________ ___________ boys girls boys girls _____________________________________________ worked in hh.enterprise: 653 633 419 407 agriculture 535 498 111 112 non-agri. 118 135 308 296 hired worker : 347 367 581 592 agriculture 178 194 31 79 non-agri. 169 173 550 513 _____________________________________________ total 1000 1000 1000 1000 _____________________________________________ Source : Table 83



cent in `bidi making'. The corresponding percentages were 13 and 4 for urban boys. In the case of rural girls working in these industries, about 26 per cent were engaged in 'bidi making' and 16 per cent in 'cloth painting/dyeing and weaving' compared to 23 per cent and 19 per cent, respectively for urban girls. Only 2 to 5 per cent of children working in hazardous industries were engaged in 'carpet weaving'. The proportions of children working in rest of the processes were found to be very small.

4.9 Children seeking/available for work: Some of the children who were not attending school and who did not work, were seeking/available for work. They constituted about 1 to 2 per cent of children who had dropped out and less than 1 per cent of those who had never attended any school (see Table 91 of Appendix). A majority of them were seeking/available for work to add income to their household.



4.10 Reason for working : Table 4.10 shows the distribution of working children by reason for working. The principal reason for working was "to supplement household income" - reported for by 57 to 63 per cent working children. About 18 to 20 per cent of working children in rural areas and 7 to 8 per cent in urban areas reported "shortage of labour in household enterprise" as the reason for their working. Other reasons accounted for a very small proportion of working children. 4.11 Effect of work on studies :

Information relating to effect of work on studies was collected from the working children who were also attending school. The relevant results, given in Table 4.11 show that a higher proportion of working boys than the girls had to miss school either intermittently or regularly, and they were unable either to do home work or to prepare for test/examination. The proportion of children who had missed school or were unable to prepare for studies due to work was higher in rural areas than in urban areas. About 22 to 36 per cent working children in rural areas had to miss school as against 5 to 10 per cent of working children in urban areas. Further, about 20 to 25 per cent of working children in rural and 8 to 10 per cent in urban areas were unable to prepare for their studies due to work.

Table 4.10 : Per 1000 distribution of working children by reason for working for each sex

India _______________________________________ reason for rural urban working ___________ ____________ boys girls boys girls _______________________________________ supplement hh. 600 570 629 627 income labour shortage in hh. enterprise 203 176 65 77 acquire skill 28 26 99 11 meet personal expenses 13 14 34 12 spend time 22 22 18 11 repay loan 1 1 - - others 132 191 154 262 _______________________________________ total 1000 1000 1000 1000 _______________________________________ Source : Table 87



4.12 Reason for not currently attending : The reason for not attending the school was ascertained for the children who were not currently attending - about 21 to 30 per

cent of them were reported as being 'not interested' in studies and about 15 to 20 per cent reported that they could not afford. About 6 to 10 per cent of the children did not attend school as they had to 'participate in household economic activity' or to 'work for wage/salary'. In order to 'take care of siblings' or to 'attend household chores as the other members engaged in work', about 3 to 4 per cent of girls could not attend school as against 1 to 2 per cent of boys. The reason of being 'too young to go to school' was reported for by 12 to 17 per cent of children.

Table 4.11 : Proportion (per 1000) of children who were attending school and also wor-king by effect on studies for each sex

India ______________________________________ effect on rural urban studies ____________ ____________ boys girls boys girls ______________________________________ misses school : intermittently 279 155 88 41 regularly 80 68 16 10 studies affected : unable to do home work 182 151 42 30 unable to prepare for test/exam. 69 49 36 73 ______________________________________ Source : Table 88



Table 4.8 : Number of children of age 5-14 yrs. working in manufactur-ing and

building & construction industry per1000 working children of age 5-14 years and their per 1000 distribution by process in which working for each sex

India process in which working rural urban boys girls boys girls no. of children working in 71 66 239 244 mfg. and bldg. & constrn (169) (169) (183) (124) per 1000 distribution : bidi making 62 263 38 231 (9) (40) (8) (30) carpet weaving 38 49 25 20 (8) (11) (4) (3) cement mfg. incl. bagging 7 9 10 - (1) (2) (1) (-) cloth painting/dying and 256 158 133 186 weaving (24) (12) (17) (16) mfg.of matches, explosives 13 107 6 60 and splitting (2) (12) (1) (7) mica cutting and splitting - - - 6 (-) (-) (-) (1) tanning - 9 16 2 (-) (1) (2) (1) wool cleaning 4 - - - (1) (-) (-) (-) bldg. & constrn. industry - - 7 - (-) (-) (1) (-) mfg. of slate pencils - - - 11 (-) (-) (-) (2) process using toxic mate- - 6 - - rials & substances (-) (1) (-) (-) others 31 25 23 89 (6) (5) (3) (5) not recorded 588 375 743 394 (118) (85) (146) (59) total 1000 1000 1000 1000 Source : Table 86 ;. Note : Figures in parentheses give sample children working in that process



Table 4.12 : Per 1000 distribution of children who were not currently attending school by reason for not attending school for each sex India __________________________________________ reason for not rural urban attending achool __________ __________ boys girls boys girls __________________________________________ too young to go to school 169 122 136 120 unable to cope with 52 42 61 50 studies schooling facility/higher level edu. facility not available 25 25 7 7 to participate in hh. eco. activity 68 59 65 38 to work for wage/salary 23 13 32 18 to take care of siblings 11 29 7 22 to attend hh. chores: by preference 5 23 3 21 as other members engaged in work 5 15 6 12 cannot afford 149 162 183 195 not interested 275 297 210 215 others 218 212 290 300 __________________________________________ total 1000 1000 1000 1000 __________________________________________ Source : Table 90



Table 4.3.1 : Per 1000 distribution of children (5 - 14 yrs.) by status of school attendance and sex for major states

Rural major male female children states curr-

ently atten-ding

drop-ped out

never atten-ded

curr-ently atten-ding

drop-ped out

never atten-ded


drop-ped out

never atten-ded

Andhra Pradesh 680 272 48 508 425 67 593 349 58Assam 758 210 32 726 232 41 744 220 36Bihar 584 369 47 386 564 51 497 454 49Gujarat 759 203 38 606 361 33 688 276 36Haryana 802 178 20 660 318 22 735 243 22 Him. Pradesh 902 74 24 820 148 33 860 112 28Karnataka 730 239 31 623 344 33 678 290 32Kerala 925 38 36 939 27 34 932 33 35M. P. 614 368 18 442 539 19 535 447 19Maharashtra 828 137 34 730 233 37 781 183 36 Orissa 669 303 27 540 429 31 607 364 29Punjab 796 186 18 728 253 19 765 217 18Rajasthan 683 250 67 314 613 72 516 415 69Tamil. Nadu. 826 131 43 740 209 51 784 169 47U. P. 667 311 22 445 527 28 568 407 25West Bengal 689 292 20 612 359 28 652 325 24 All-India 703 264 33 554 408 38 633 331 35



Table 4.3.1 : Per 1000 distribution of children (5 - 14 yrs.) by status of school attendance and sex for major states

Urban major male female children states curr-

ently atten-ding

drop-ped out

never atten-ded


drop-ped out

never atten-ded


drop-ped out

never atten-ded

Andhra Pradesh 854 125 20 800 171 29 828 147 25Assam 820 150 30 807 141 52 814 146 41Bihar 761 187 51 717 245 38 741 213 45Gujarat 867 119 14 837 140 23 852 130 19Haryana 833 152 15 866 131 3 847 143 10 Him. Pradesh 919 61 20 932 68 - 925 64 12Karnataka 861 114 26 840 114 46 850 114 36Kerala 955 21 25 930 26 44 943 23 34M. P. 870 122 8 812 178 10 843 148 9Maharashtra 891 87 22 853 119 28 873 102 25 Orissa 807 168 25 720 216 65 763 192 45Punjab 882 101 16 871 107 21 877 104 19Rajasthan 818 138 44 696 269 35 762 198 40Tamil Nadu 876 86 38 864 103 33 870 95 35U. P. 772 215 13 681 304 15 730 256 14West Bengal 835 142 23 763 185 52 802 161 37 All-India 845 132 23 800 171 30 824 150 26

Report No. 412 : Activity Profile of Children and Participation of Women in Specific Household Chores; NSS 50th Round, 1993-94

Appendix

All-India Detailed Tables

Description of codes used in Appendix Tables: i) Table 86: process: bidi making-01, carpet weaving-02, cement mfg. including

bagging of cement-03, cloth printing/dyeing and weaving-04, manufacture of matches, explosives and splitting-05, mica cutting and splitting-06, shellac mfg.-07, soap mfg.-08, tanning-09, wool cleaning-10, bldg. and constrn. industry-11, mfg. of slate pencils (including packing)-12, mfg. of products from agate-13, mfg. process using toxic materials and substances such as lead, mercury, manganese, chromium, cadmium, benzene, pesticides and asbestos-14, others-19.

ii) Table 90: reasons for not currently attending: too young to go to school-01, unable to cope up-02, schooling facility/higher level education facility not available-03, to participate in hh. eco. activity-04, to work for wage/salary-05, to take care of sibling-06, to attend hh. chores: by preference-07, as other members engaged in work-08; cannot afford-09, not interested-10, others-19.

Note: The estimates of aggregates given in the detailed tables may be used to

combine the ratios only. To arrive at the absolute number in any category, one may apply the survey estimates of ratios of that category on the projected population as on 1.1.1994, the mid-point of the 50th round survey period of July1993-June1994.

Appendix Tables Report No. 412

July1993 - June1994

TABLE (83) : PER THOUSAND DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN WORKING BY TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR

EACH SCHOOL ATTENDANCE STATUS AND BROAD AGE GROUP BY SOCIAL GROUP

ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: ST MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SCHOOL AGE NO. OF TYPE OF ACTIVITY ALL WORKING CHILDREN

ATTENDANCE GROUP CHILDREN ------------------------------------------------------------CHILDREN -----------------------

HELPING WORKED IN HH ENTERPRISE HIRED WORKER ESTD SAMPLE

IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)

CHORES PER AGRIL NON-AGRIL ALL AGRIL NON-AGRIL ALL

1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 190 653 280 933 11 56 67 1000 202 25

CURRENTLY ATTENDING 10-14 375 781 122 903 43 54 97 1000 1058 106

5 - 14 280 760 147 907 38 54 93 1000 1259 131

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 196 646 75 721 222 57 279 1000 1038 53

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 589 532 27 559 233 207 441 1000 6829 320

5 - 14 359 547 33 581 232 187 419 1000 7866 373

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 129 - 1000 1000 - - - 1000 25 1

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 265 - - - 545 455 1000 1000 39 3

5 - 14 190 - 392 392 331 277 608 1000 64 4

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 634 126 760 184 56 240 1000 1265 79

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 448 563 40 602 210 188 398 1000 7925 429

5 - 14 308 573 51 624 206 170 376 1000 9190 508

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD WORKING CHILDREN(00) X 5263 473 5736 1893 1561 3454 9190 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILDREN X 310 33 343 82 83 165 508 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: ST FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 223 371 263 634 145 221 366 1000 180 26


5 - 14 314 493 97 590 314 94 408 1000 1006 109

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 243 633 168 801 51 148 199 1000 1303 65

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 676 575 49 624 217 159 376 1000 7125 340

5 - 14 429 584 68 652 191 157 348 1000 8428 405

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 91 - - - - - - - - -

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 391 - - - 109 891 1000 1000 98 5

5 - 14 203 - - - 109 891 1000 1000 98 5

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 601 180 781 63 157 219 1000 1482 91

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 567 562 50 612 229 159 388 1000 8050 428

5 - 14 374 568 70 638 203 158 361 1000 9532 519

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: ST CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 203 520 272 792 74 133 208 1000 381 51


5 - 14 293 641 125 766 161 72 233 1000 2266 240

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 222 639 127 766 127 108 234 1000 2341 118

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 638 553 38 591 224 184 407 1000 13979 661

5 - 14 398 566 51 617 211 172 383 1000 16294 778

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 108 - 1000 1000 - - - 1000 25 1

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 323 - - - 233 767 1000 1000 137 8

5 - 14 197 - 155 155 197 648 845 1000 162 9

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 616 155 771 118 110 229 1000 2747 170

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 503 563 45 607 219 173 393 1000 15975 857

5 - 14 339 570 61 631 205 164 369 1000 18722 1027

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: SC MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 175 752 176 928 - 72 72 1000 291 14


5 - 14 271 612 188 801 93 107 199 1000 2030 128

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 134 462 238 700 193 107 300 1000 1017 47

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 519 380 98 478 313 209 522 1000 8830 387

5 - 14 287 388 113 501 300 199 499 1000 9847 434

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 100 810 190 1000 - - - 1000 81 4

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 204 281 - 281 676 43 719 1000 77 4

5 - 14 140 553 98 650 329 21 350 1000 157 8

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 543 222 765 141 94 235 1000 1389 65

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 408 413 113 526 282 192 474 1000 10646 505

5 - 14 272 428 125 553 266 181 447 1000 12035 570

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: SC FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 212 543 121 664 102 234 336 1000 197 14

CURRENTLY ATTENDING 10-14 425 782 81 864 - 136 136 1000 556 43

5 - 14 304 720 92 811 27 162 189 1000 754 57

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 183 364 190 554 263 183 446 1000 1569 64

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 666 383 138 521 352 127 479 1000 9062 406

5 - 14 406 380 146 526 339 135 474 1000 10631 470

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 109 - - - - - - - - -

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 307 274 240 514 257 229 486 1000 215 9

5 - 14 196 274 240 514 257 229 486 1000 215 9

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 384 183 566 245 189 434 1000 1766 78

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 544 403 137 541 330 129 459 1000 9833 458

5 - 14 350 400 144 545 317 138 455 1000 11599 536

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: SC CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 190 668 153 821 41 138 179 1000 489 28


5 - 14 283 641 162 804 75 122 196 1000 2784 185

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 160 402 209 611 235 153 389 1000 2586 111

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 607 381 119 500 333 167 500 1000 17892 793

5 - 14 354 384 130 514 320 166 486 1000 20478 904

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 105 810 190 1000 - - - 1000 81 4

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 257 276 177 453 368 180 547 1000 291 13

5 - 14 168 392 180 572 288 141 428 1000 372 17

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 454 200 654 199 147 346 1000 3156 143

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 470 408 125 533 305 162 467 1000 20479 963

5 - 14 308 414 135 549 291 160 451 1000 23634 1106

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: OTHERS MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 161 613 270 883 - 117 117 1000 876 86


5 - 14 255 720 153 874 24 102 126 1000 7268 594

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 111 525 203 728 69 203 272 1000 2204 105

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 502 523 114 637 179 184 363 1000 20888 1005

5 - 14 264 523 122 646 168 186 354 1000 23092 1110

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 104 82 918 1000 - - - 1000 153 7

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 175 339 235 574 319 107 426 1000 284 15

5 - 14 133 249 474 723 208 69 277 1000 438 22

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 528 255 783 47 170 217 1000 3233 198

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 368 570 121 691 145 164 309 1000 27565 1528

5 - 14 253 566 135 701 135 165 299 1000 30798 1726

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: OTHERS FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 182 539 226 765 69 166 235 1000 498 63


5 - 14 288 545 201 746 84 170 254 1000 3843 385

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 170 594 149 742 45 213 258 1000 3177 155

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 648 498 142 639 168 193 361 1000 22690 1119

5 - 14 397 510 142 652 153 195 348 1000 25867 1274

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 139 625 284 909 - 91 91 1000 87 5

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 287 459 242 701 150 149 299 1000 352 15

5 - 14 203 492 250 742 120 137 258 1000 439 20

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 587 162 749 47 204 251 1000 3761 223

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 492 503 150 653 157 189 347 1000 26387 1456

5 - 14 324 514 151 665 144 191 335 1000 30149 1679

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: OTHERS CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 170 586 254 840 25 135 160 1000 1374 149


5 - 14 269 660 170 830 45 126 170 1000 11111 979

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 143 566 171 737 55 209 263 1000 5381 260

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 594 510 128 638 173 189 362 1000 43579 2124

5 - 14 341 516 133 649 160 191 351 1000 48959 2384

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 121 278 689 967 - 33 33 1000 240 12

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 233 406 239 644 226 130 356 1000 637 30

5 - 14 168 371 362 733 164 103 267 1000 877 42

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 560 205 765 47 188 235 1000 6994 421

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 425 538 135 673 151 176 327 1000 53952 2984

5 - 14 286 540 143 683 139 178 317 1000 60947 3405

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: ALL MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 166 648 251 900 2 99 100 1000 1368 125


5 - 14 260 704 159 864 39 97 136 1000 10558 853

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 130 540 180 720 136 144 280 1000 4259 205

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 520 490 94 584 221 195 416 1000 36547 1712

5 - 14 284 495 103 598 212 189 402 1000 40806 1917

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 105 301 699 1000 - - - 1000 259 12

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 191 295 167 462 410 129 538 1000 400 22

5 - 14 140 297 376 673 249 78 327 1000 659 34

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 554 220 774 99 127 226 1000 5887 342

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 384 533 105 638 188 175 362 1000 46136 2462

5 - 14 263 535 118 653 178 169 347 1000 52023 2804

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: ALL FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 191 506 210 715 92 193 285 1000 875 103


5 - 14 293 559 167 727 118 156 273 1000 5603 551

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 184 542 164 706 103 191 294 1000 6048 284

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 656 485 124 609 220 171 391 1000 38877 1865

5 - 14 404 493 129 622 204 174 378 1000 44925 2149

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 127 625 284 909 - 91 91 1000 87 5

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 301 332 206 537 179 284 463 1000 665 29

5 - 14 201 366 215 580 158 262 420 1000 752 34

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 539 171 710 100 190 290 1000 7010 392

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 510 492 129 621 209 170 379 1000 44270 2342

5 - 14 335 498 135 633 194 173 367 1000 51280 2734

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL SOCIAL GROUP: ALL CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 177 593 235 828 37 135 172 1000 2243 228


5 - 14 273 654 162 816 66 118 184 1000 16161 1404

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 159 541 171 712 116 172 288 1000 10307 489

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 604 488 109 597 221 182 403 1000 75424 3577

5 - 14 353 494 117 611 208 181 389 1000 85731 4066

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 116 382 595 977 - 23 23 1000 346 17

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 248 318 191 509 266 225 491 1000 1065 51

5 - 14 171 334 290 624 200 176 376 1000 1411 68

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 546 193 739 99 161 261 1000 12897 734

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 441 513 117 629 198 173 371 1000 90406 4804

5 - 14 296 517 126 643 186 171 357 1000 103303 5538

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: ST MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 176 243 478 722 - 278 278 1000 50 8


5 - 14 257 158 643 801 - 199 199 1000 88 40

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 65 - 433 433 - 567 567 1000 22 2

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 507 236 468 703 - 297 297 1000 189 21

5 - 14 258 211 464 675 - 325 325 1000 211 23

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 341 - 1000 1000 - - - 1000 1 1

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 48 - - - - - - - - -

5 - 14 209 - 1000 1000 - - - 1000 1 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 168 470 638 - 362 362 1000 73 11

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 364 204 533 737 - 263 263 1000 227 53

5 - 14 256 195 518 713 - 287 287 1000 300 64

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD WORKING CHILDREN(00) X 58 155 214 - 86 86 300 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILDREN X 12 31 43 - 21 21 64 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: ST FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 166 - 734 734 - 266 266 1000 50 6


5 - 14 318 6 451 457 - 543 543 1000 137 35

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 64 - 300 300 - 700 700 1000 34 4

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 635 165 242 407 48 545 593 1000 215 19

5 - 14 299 142 250 392 42 566 608 1000 249 23

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 259 - - - - 1000 1000 1000 12 1

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 299 - - - - - - - - -

5 - 14 278 - - - - 1000 1000 1000 12 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - - 487 487 - 513 513 1000 96 11

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 479 120 256 376 34 589 624 1000 302 48

5 - 14 311 91 312 403 26 571 597 1000 398 59

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: ST CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 172 123 605 728 - 272 272 1000 100 14


5 - 14 285 66 526 592 - 408 408 1000 225 75

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 64 - 352 352 - 648 648 1000 56 6

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 578 198 348 546 26 428 454 1000 404 40

5 - 14 282 174 349 522 23 455 478 1000 460 46

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 294 - 58 58 - 942 942 1000 13 2

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 196 - - - - - - - - -

5 - 14 249 - 58 58 - 942 942 1000 13 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 73 479 552 - 448 448 1000 169 22

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 422 156 375 531 20 449 469 1000 529 101

5 - 14 283 136 400 536 15 449 464 1000 698 123

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: SC MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 168 - 120 120 - 880 880 1000 23 3


5 - 14 240 171 191 362 - 638 638 1000 197 18

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 98 1000 - 1000 - - - 1000 14 2

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 417 173 182 355 137 507 645 1000 751 78

5 - 14 216 188 179 367 135 498 633 1000 765 80

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 57 - 1000 1000 - - - 1000 11 1

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 246 - - - - 1000 1000 1000 6 1

5 - 14 171 - 666 666 - 334 334 1000 17 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 290 287 577 - 423 423 1000 48 6

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 323 176 184 360 111 529 640 1000 931 94

5 - 14 234 182 190 371 105 523 629 1000 979 100

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: SC FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 220 - 308 308 - 692 692 1000 18 2

CURRENTLY ATTENDING 10-14 399 - 380 380 - 620 620 1000 41 4

5 - 14 304 - 357 357 - 643 643 1000 59 6

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 150 228 174 402 - 598 598 1000 60 5

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 665 157 302 459 225 316 541 1000 664 60

5 - 14 384 163 291 454 206 340 546 1000 725 65

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 195 1000 - 1000 - - - 1000 24 1

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 348 172 - 172 - 828 828 1000 8 2

5 - 14 266 798 - 798 - 202 202 1000 32 3

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 367 158 524 - 476 476 1000 103 8

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 472 148 303 451 209 339 549 1000 712 66

5 - 14 325 176 285 460 183 356 540 1000 815 74

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: SC CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 191 - 203 203 - 797 797 1000 42 5


5 - 14 267 132 229 361 - 639 639 1000 256 24

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 125 373 142 515 - 485 485 1000 74 7

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 565 166 238 404 178 418 596 1000 1415 138

5 - 14 308 176 234 409 169 421 591 1000 1490 145

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 135 683 317 1000 - - - 1000 35 2

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 290 100 - 100 - 900 900 1000 13 3

5 - 14 218 523 230 752 - 248 248 1000 48 5

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 342 199 541 - 459 459 1000 151 14

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 389 164 236 400 154 447 600 1000 1643 160

5 - 14 276 179 233 412 141 448 588 1000 1794 174

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: OTHERS MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 159 - 812 812 - 188 188 1000 252 30


5 - 14 231 101 562 663 - 337 337 1000 1117 128

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 127 177 326 503 30 467 497 1000 458 41

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 485 91 261 352 26 622 648 1000 5142 474

5 - 14 301 98 267 364 26 609 636 1000 5600 515

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 79 - 474 474 - 526 526 1000 30 2

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 98 - - - - 1000 1000 1000 26 3

5 - 14 87 - 255 255 - 745 745 1000 56 5

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 110 498 607 19 374 393 1000 740 73

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 315 96 293 389 22 589 611 1000 6034 575

5 - 14 236 97 315 413 22 566 587 1000 6774 648

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: OTHERS FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 184 79 462 542 - 458 458 1000 375 31


5 - 14 290 82 442 524 - 475 475 1000 1095 106

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 158 200 399 600 73 328 400 1000 378 40

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 679 98 232 330 92 579 670 1000 2845 280

5 - 14 423 110 251 361 89 549 639 1000 3223 320

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 116 - 342 342 - 658 658 1000 52 5

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 302 125 90 215 - 785 785 1000 88 7

5 - 14 209 78 184 262 - 738 738 1000 140 12

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 131 425 556 34 410 444 1000 806 76

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 429 96 268 363 71 565 636 1000 3652 362

5 - 14 307 102 296 398 65 537 602 1000 4458 438

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: OTHERS CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 171 48 603 650 - 350 350 1000 627 61


5 - 14 258 91 503 594 - 405 405 1000 2212 234

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 143 188 359 547 49 404 453 1000 836 81

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 591 93 251 344 49 607 656 1000 7987 754

5 - 14 366 102 261 363 49 587 637 1000 8823 835

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 97 - 390 390 - 610 610 1000 83 7

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 214 96 70 166 - 834 834 1000 114 10

5 - 14 152 56 204 260 - 740 740 1000 196 17

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 121 460 581 27 393 419 1000 1545 149

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 370 96 283 379 41 580 621 1000 9686 937

5 - 14 270 99 308 407 39 554 593 1000 11232 1086

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: ALL MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 161 38 711 749 - 251 251 1000 325 41


5 - 14 233 114 515 629 - 370 370 1000 1403 186

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 117 193 322 514 28 458 486 1000 494 45

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 474 105 258 363 39 598 637 1000 6083 573

5 - 14 280 112 263 375 38 587 625 1000 6576 618

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 87 - 621 621 - 379 379 1000 42 4

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 129 - - - - 1000 1000 1000 32 4

5 - 14 106 - 355 355 - 645 645 1000 74 8

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 125 483 608 16 376 392 1000 861 90

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 318 110 287 396 33 571 604 1000 7192 722

5 - 14 236 111 308 419 31 550 581 1000 8053 812

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: ALL FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 188 67 486 554 - 446 446 1000 443 39


5 - 14 292 70 439 510 - 490 490 1000 1291 147

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 151 189 363 553 58 389 447 1000 473 49

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 675 112 245 357 113 530 643 1000 3723 359

5 - 14 408 121 258 379 107 514 621 1000 4196 408

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 136 271 202 473 - 527 527 1000 88 7

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 308 129 83 212 - 788 788 1000 96 9

5 - 14 221 197 140 337 - 663 663 1000 184 16

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 143 403 546 27 426 454 1000 1004 95

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 436 105 272 378 90 532 622 1000 4667 476

5 - 14 310 112 296 407 79 513 592 1000 5671 571

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN SOCIAL GROUP: ALL CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




IN HH ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (00)


1000

CHILDREN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 173 55 581 636 - 364 364 1000 769 80


5 - 14 260 93 479 572 - 428 428 1000 2693 333

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 135 191 342 533 43 424 467 1000 967 94

DROPPED OUT 10 - 14 585 108 253 361 67 572 639 1000 9806 932

5 - 14 349 115 261 376 65 559 624 1000 10773 1026

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 112 183 338 521 - 479 479 1000 130 11

NEVER ATTENDED 10 - 14 227 97 62 159 - 841 841 1000 127 13

5 - 14 167 141 202 342 - 658 658 1000 258 24

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 - 9 - 134 440 575 22 403 425 1000 1866 185

ALL CHILDREN 10 - 14 374 108 281 389 55 556 611 1000 11858 1198

5 - 14 271 112 303 414 51 535 586 1000 13724 1383

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994

TABLE (84): PER THOUSAND DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN (OF AGE 5 - 14)

BY STATUS OF SCHOOL ATTENDENCE AND WORK FOR BROAD AGE GROUP

AND HOUSEHOLD SOCIAL GROUP

ALL-INDIA RURAL MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

HH.SOCIAL SCHOOL ATTENDENCE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF

GROUP AGE ATTENDING DROPPED OUT NEVER ATTENDED ALL CHILDREN

------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------

WORKING NOT ALL WORKING NOT ALL WORKING NOT ALL

WORKING WORKING WORKING ESTD.(00) SAMPLE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5-9 5 539 543 25 400 425 1 31 32 1000 41828 3005

ST(1) 10-14 30 581 611 194 164 358 1 30 31 1000 35126 2656

5-14 16 558 574 102 292 394 1 31 31 1000 76954 5661

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 3 595 599 12 350 361 1 39 40 1000 85641 4297

SC(2) 10-14 24 661 686 123 162 285 1 28 29 1000 71940 3678

5 -14 13 625 638 62 264 327 1 34 35 1000 157581 7975

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 3 692 695 8 259 268 1 37 37 1000 270372 16099

OTHERS(9) 10-14 25 766 791 82 100 182 1 26 27 1000 254351 15629

5-14 14 728 742 44 182 226 1 31 32 1000 524722 31728

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 3 655 659 11 294 304 1 37 37 1000 397841 23401

ALL 10-14 25 727 752 101 119 220 1 27 28 1000 361417 21963

5-14 14 689 703 54 210 264 1 32 33 1000 759257 45364

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 10558 523365 533923 40806 159678 200484 659 24190 24850 759257 - -

SAMPLE CHILDREN 853 32733 33586 1917 8398 10315 34 1429 1463 45364 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994




ALL-INDIA RURAL FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5-9 5 396 400 33 526 559 - 40 40 1000 39488 2810

ST(1) 10-14 28 382 410 239 318 558 3 29 32 1000 29759 2316

5-14 15 390 404 122 437 559 1 35 37 1000 69247 5126

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 3 470 473 21 463 484 - 43 43 1000 73526 3697

SC(2) 10-14 9 433 443 152 364 516 4 38 41 1000 59528 3049

5 -14 6 454 459 80 419 499 2 40 42 1000 133053 6746

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 2 603 605 13 343 356 - 39 39 1000 244040 14594

OTHERS(9) 10-14 16 586 602 106 258 364 2 32 34 1000 214681 13305

5-14 8 595 603 56 303 360 1 36 37 1000 458721 27899

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 2 553 555 17 388 405 - 40 40 1000 357054 21101

ALL 10-14 16 536 552 128 285 413 2 33 35 1000 303967 18670

5-14 8 545 554 68 341 408 1 37 38 1000 661021 39771

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 5603 360348 365951 44925 225083 270009 752 24310 25062 661021 - -

SAMPLE CHILDREN 551 23943 24494 2149 11710 13859 34 1384 1418 39771 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994




ALL-INDIA RURAL CHILDERN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5-9 5 469 474 29 461 490 - 36 36 1000 81343 5817

ST(1) 10-14 29 489 518 215 235 450 2 29 32 1000 64915 4975

5-14 15 478 494 112 361 472 1 33 34 1000 146258 10792

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 3 537 540 16 402 418 1 41 41 1000 159225 7997

SC(2) 10-14 17 558 576 136 253 389 2 33 35 1000 131502 6728

5 -14 10 547 556 70 335 405 1 37 38 1000 290727 14725

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 3 650 652 10 299 309 - 38 38 1000 514541 30700

OTHERS(9) 10-14 21 684 704 93 173 265 1 29 30 1000 469057 28935

5-14 11 666 677 50 239 288 1 34 34 1000 983598 59635

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 3 606 609 14 338 352 - 38 39 1000 755109 44514

ALL 10-14 21 640 661 113 195 308 2 30 31 1000 665474 40638

5-14 11 622 633 60 271 331 1 34 35 1000 1420584 85152

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 16161 883777 899937 85757 384936 470694 1411 48542 49953 1420584 - -

SAMPLE CHILDREN 1404 56679 58083 4067 20117 24184 68 2817 2885 85152 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994




ALL-INDIA URBAN MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5-9 14 758 772 6 187 193 - 34 34 1000 3612 774

ST(1) 10-14 12 786 797 59 111 171 - 32 32 1000 3195 818

5-14 13 771 784 31 152 183 - 33 33 1000 6807 1592

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 1 728 730 1 248 249 1 21 21 1000 16777 1537

SC(2) 10-14 11 804 815 47 105 151 - 33 34 1000 16149 1449

5 -14 6 765 771 23 178 201 1 27 27 1000 32926 2986

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 3 848 851 5 119 123 - 26 26 1000 93595 9571

OTHERS(9) 10-14 9 860 869 53 59 112 - 19 19 1000 97273 10220

5-14 6 854 860 29 88 118 - 22 22 1000 190868 19791

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 3 828 830 4 140 144 - 25 25 1000 113984 11882

ALL 10-14 9 850 859 52 67 119 - 21 21 1000 116617 12487

5-14 6 839 845 29 103 132 - 23 23 1000 230601 24369

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 1403 193464 194866 6576 23763 30339 74 5322 5395 230601 - -

SAMPLE CHILDREN 186 20599 20785 618 2367 2985 8 591 599 24369 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994




ALL-INDIA URBAN FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5-9 16 624 639 11 297 308 4 49 52 1000 3164 721

ST(1) 10-14 27 717 744 66 144 211 - 46 46 1000 3229 783

5-14 21 671 692 39 220 259 2 47 49 1000 6393 1504

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 1 677 679 4 286 290 2 30 31 1000 14943 1361

SC(2) 10-14 3 685 688 51 228 280 1 31 32 1000 12897 1196

5 -14 2 681 683 26 259 285 1 31 32 1000 27841 2557

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 4 815 820 5 146 151 1 29 29 1000 83565 8559

OTHERS(9) 10-14 8 817 825 32 115 147 1 27 28 1000 88548 9065

5-14 6 816 822 19 130 149 1 28 28 1000 172112 17624

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 4 789 793 5 172 176 1 29 30 1000 101672 10641

ALL 10-14 8 797 806 36 130 166 1 28 29 1000 104673 11044

5-14 6 793 800 20 151 171 1 29 30 1000 206345 21685

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 1291 163695 164986 4196 31073 35270 184 5906 6090 206345 - -

SAMPLE CHILDREN 147 17506 17653 408 3004 3412 16 604 620 21685 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994




ALL-INDIA URBAN CHILDERN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5-9 15 695 710 8 239 247 2 41 43 1000 6776 1495

ST(1) 10-14 19 751 770 63 128 191 - 39 39 1000 6423 1601

5-14 17 722 739 35 185 220 1 40 41 1000 13199 3096

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 1 704 705 2 266 269 1 25 26 1000 31727 2899

SC(2) 10-14 7 751 759 49 160 208 - 33 33 1000 29046 2645

5 -14 4 727 731 25 215 240 1 29 29 1000 60773 5544

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 4 833 836 5 132 136 - 27 27 1000 177159 18130

OTHERS(9) 10-14 9 839 848 43 86 129 1 23 23 1000 185854 19288

5-14 6 836 842 24 108 133 1 25 25 1000 363013 37418

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- 9 4 809 813 4 155 159 1 27 28 1000 215662 22524

ALL 10-14 9 825 834 44 97 141 1 24 25 1000 221323 23534

5-14 6 817 824 25 126 150 1 26 26 1000 436985 46058

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 2693 357167 359861 10773 54842 65615 258 11251 11509 436985 - -

SAMPLE CHILDREN 333 38106 38439 1026 5372 6398 24 1197 1221 46058 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


BY STATUS OF SCHOOL ATTENDENCE AND WORK FOR EACH HOUSEHOLD MPCE

ALL-INDIA RURAL MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MONTHLY PER CAPITA SCHOOL ATTENDENCE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF

EXPENDITURE ATTENDING DROPPED OUT NEVER ATTENDED ALL CHILDREN

(Rs.) ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 16 466 483 94 396 490 2 25 27 1000 39798 1892

120 - 140 6 531 537 75 355 429 3 31 34 1000 48280 2305

140 - 165 14 588 601 67 287 354 1 44 45 1000 78140 3845

165 - 190 8 624 633 64 269 333 1 34 35 1000 92722 4672

190 - 210 14 652 666 56 242 298 - 36 36 1000 70784 3815

210 - 235 16 697 713 53 205 258 1 28 29 1000 78661 4418

235 - 265 15 739 754 50 164 214 1 32 33 1000 78160 4736

265 - 300 12 763 775 41 154 196 1 29 30 1000 73182 4531

300 - 355 13 789 802 42 129 172 1 26 26 1000 72866 5030

355 - 455 18 807 825 40 106 147 - 28 29 1000 62994 4890

455 - 560 19 837 855 21 94 115 - 30 30 1000 29045 2280

560 & ABOVE 24 818 842 30 93 123 1 35 36 1000 34625 2950

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 14 689 703 54 210 264 1 32 33 1000 759257 45364

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 10558 523365 533923 40806 159678 200484 659 24190 24850 759257 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILDREN 853 32733 33586 1917 8398 10315 34 1429 1463 45364 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


(Rs.) ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 8 311 319 105 538 643 5 34 38 1000 41257 1883

120 - 140 2 372 374 79 509 588 2 36 38 1000 41775 2012

140 - 165 6 436 442 71 448 518 1 39 40 1000 70764 3472

165 - 190 7 449 456 76 421 496 2 46 48 1000 79853 4067

190 - 210 8 511 519 70 370 440 1 40 41 1000 62420 3354

210 - 235 7 542 549 73 343 415 - 36 36 1000 66882 3810

235 - 265 11 573 583 66 311 377 1 39 40 1000 69025 4220

265 - 300 7 649 657 62 243 305 - 38 38 1000 60210 3839

300 - 355 10 672 681 52 230 283 1 35 36 1000 62196 4381

355 - 455 13 703 715 48 210 257 - 27 27 1000 52526 4182

455 - 560 19 724 743 71 167 237 - 20 20 1000 26113 2102

560 & ABOVE 13 748 761 41 162 203 - 36 36 1000 27999 2449

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 8 545 554 68 341 408 1 37 38 1000 661021 39771

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 5603 360348 365951 44925 225083 270009 752 24310 25062 661021 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILDREN 551 23943 24494 2149 11710 13859 34 1384 1418 39771 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA RURAL CHILDERN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


(Rs.) ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 12 387 399 99 469 568 3 30 33 1000 81087 3777

120 - 140 4 457 461 77 426 503 3 33 36 1000 90130 4320

140 - 165 10 515 525 69 364 432 1 41 42 1000 148942 7320

165 - 190 8 543 551 69 339 409 1 39 41 1000 172606 8740

190 - 210 11 586 597 63 302 365 - 38 38 1000 133204 7169

210 - 235 12 626 637 62 268 331 - 32 32 1000 145543 8228

235 - 265 13 661 674 57 233 290 1 35 36 1000 147240 8959

265 - 300 10 712 721 50 194 245 1 33 34 1000 133393 8371

300 - 355 12 735 746 47 176 223 1 30 31 1000 135099 9413

355 - 455 15 759 775 44 153 197 - 28 28 1000 115522 9073

455 - 560 19 783 802 44 128 173 - 25 25 1000 55158 4382

560 & ABOVE 19 787 806 35 124 158 1 35 36 1000 62660 5400

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 11 622 633 60 271 331 1 34 35 1000 1420584 85152

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 16161 883777 899937 85757 384936 470694 1411 48542 49953 1420584 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILDREN 1404 56679 58083 4067 20117 24184 68 2817 2885 85152 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


(Rs.) ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 2 621 623 56 291 347 1 29 30 1000 14160 1394

160 - 190 7 686 692 56 220 276 - 32 32 1000 13603 1312

190 - 230 10 737 748 42 183 225 1 26 27 1000 24819 2531

230 - 265 5 792 797 42 133 175 1 27 28 1000 24585 2530

265 - 310 4 845 849 30 96 126 - 25 25 1000 26950 2895

310 - 355 9 870 879 28 74 102 - 19 19 1000 23824 2448

355 - 410 6 882 888 21 70 92 - 20 20 1000 23493 2464

410 - 490 4 905 910 16 62 78 - 12 12 1000 21890 2499

490 - 605 8 922 930 14 33 48 - 22 22 1000 19641 2159

605 - 825 6 947 952 8 20 28 - 19 19 1000 18910 1954

825 - 1055 2 957 959 7 9 16 - 24 24 1000 8272 886

1055 & ABOVE 5 918 923 12 35 46 2 29 31 1000 10455 1297

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 6 839 845 29 103 132 - 23 23 1000 230601 24369

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 1403 193464 194866 6576 23763 30339 74 5322 5395 230601 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILDREN 186 20599 20785 618 2367 2985 8 591 599 24369 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


(Rs.) ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 12 492 505 50 401 451 4 41 44 1000 14122 1345

160 - 190 5 615 620 42 293 335 1 44 45 1000 14171 1303

190 - 230 10 680 690 34 237 271 1 38 39 1000 23578 2318

230 - 265 5 747 752 23 194 217 1 31 31 1000 22154 2296

265 - 310 8 788 796 17 155 172 - 32 32 1000 23773 2610

310 - 355 5 840 845 10 121 131 1 23 24 1000 20035 2080

355 - 410 5 882 887 12 80 92 - 21 21 1000 20907 2161

410 - 490 8 890 898 11 68 80 - 22 22 1000 19413 2141

490 - 605 5 898 903 14 58 72 - 25 25 1000 17816 1929

605 - 825 3 941 945 5 38 42 - 13 13 1000 15693 1695

825 - 1055 - 940 940 2 35 37 - 23 23 1000 6889 725

1055 & ABOVE - 889 889 22 54 76 6 29 35 1000 7794 1082

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 6 793 800 20 151 171 1 29 30 1000 206345 21685

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 1291 163695 164986 4196 31073 35270 184 5906 6090 206345 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILDREN 147 17506 17653 408 3004 3412 16 604 620 21685 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



ALL-INDIA URBAN CHILDERN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO. OF


(Rs.) ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 7 557 564 53 346 399 2 35 37 1000 28282 2739

160 - 190 6 649 655 49 257 306 1 38 39 1000 27781 2616

190 - 230 10 709 719 38 210 248 1 32 33 1000 48397 4849

230 - 265 5 770 775 33 162 195 1 29 30 1000 46740 4826

265 - 310 6 818 824 24 124 147 - 28 28 1000 50722 5505

310 - 355 7 856 864 20 96 115 - 21 21 1000 43871 4529

355 - 410 6 882 887 17 75 92 - 21 21 1000 44421 4627

410 - 490 6 898 904 14 65 79 - 17 17 1000 41302 4640

490 - 605 7 911 917 14 45 59 - 24 24 1000 37457 4088

605 - 825 5 944 949 7 28 35 - 17 17 1000 34602 3649

825 - 1055 1 949 951 5 21 26 - 24 24 1000 15161 1611

1055 & ABOVE 3 906 908 16 43 59 3 29 32 1000 18249 2379

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 6 817 824 25 126 150 1 26 26 1000 436985 46058

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.CHILDREN(00) 2693 357167 359861 10773 54842 65615 258 11251 11509 436985 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILDREN 333 38106 38439 1026 5372 6398 24 1197 1221 46058 - -

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994

TABLE(86) : PER THOUSAND DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN WORKING IN MANUFACTURING AND BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION BY PROCESS

IN WHICH WORKING BY BROAD AGE-GROUP AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN WORKING IN MANUFACTURING AND BUILDING &

CONSTRUCTION PER 1000 WORKING CHILDREN

ALL-INDIA RURAL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BROAD NO. OF CHILDREN PROCESS CODES CHILDREN WORK-

AGE-GROUP WORKING IN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ING IN MFG.,

MANUFACTURING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 19 N.R. ALL BULDING AND

AND BULDING CONSTRUCTION

& CONSTRUCTION ---------------

PER 1000 WORK- ESTD. SAMPLE

ING CHILDREN (00)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MALE

---------------

5 - 9 49 - - - 756 - - - - - - - - - - - 244 1000 290 12

10 - 14 74 67 42 8 214 14 - - - - 4 - - - - 33 618 1000 3398 157

5 - 14 71 62 38 7 256 13 - - - - 4 - - - - 31 588 1000 3688 169

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CHILDREN WORKING IN MFG., BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION

ESTD. NO. (00) X 228 142 27 945 48 - - - - 15 - - - - 114 2170 3688 X X

SAMPLE X 9 8 1 24 2 - - - - 1 - - - - 6 118 169 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FEMALE

---------------

5 - 9 64 319 58 - 192 - - - - - - - - - - 48 384 1000 448 25

10 - 14 66 254 47 10 153 123 - - - 10 - - - - 7 21 373 1000 2922 144

5 - 14 66 263 49 9 158 107 - - - 9 - - - - 6 25 375 1000 3369 169

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ESTD. NO. (00) X 885 165 31 532 359 - - - 30 - - - - 22 84 1262 3369 X X

SAMPLE X 40 11 2 12 12 - - - 1 - - - - 1 5 85 169 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CHILDREN

---------------

5 - 9 57 193 35 - 414 - - - - - - - - - - 29 329 1000 738 37

10 - 14 70 153 44 9 185 64 - - - 5 2 - - - 3 28 505 1000 6319 301

5 - 14 68 158 43 8 209 58 - - - 4 2 - - - 3 28 486 1000 7057 338

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ESTD. NO. (00) X 1113 306 58 1477 407 - - - 30 15 - - - 22 197 3432 7057 X X

SAMPLE X 49 19 3 36 14 - - - 1 1 - - - 1 11 203 338 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994

TABLE(86) : PER THOUSAND DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN WORKING IN MANUFACTURING AND BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION BY PROCESS

IN WHICH WORKING BY BROAD AGE-GROUP AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN WORKING IN MANUFACTURING AND BUILDING &

CONSTRUCTION PER 1000 WORKING CHILDREN

ALL-INDIA URBAN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BROAD NO. OF CHILDREN PROCESS CODES CHILDREN WORK-

AGE-GROUP WORKING IN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ING IN MFG.,

MANUFACTURING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 19 N.R. ALL BULDING AND

AND BULDING CONSTRUCTION

& CONSTRUCTION ---------------

PER 1000 WORK- ESTD. SAMPLE

ING CHILDREN (00)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MALE

---------------

5 - 9 151 - 57 - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - 843 1000 130 16

10 - 14 249 40 22 10 135 6 - - - 17 - 7 - - - 25 736 1000 1793 167

5 - 14 239 38 25 10 133 6 - - - 16 - 7 - - - 23 743 1000 1923 183

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ESTD. NO. (00) X 73 47 19 255 12 - - - 31 - 13 - - - 44 1429 1923 X X

SAMPLE X 8 4 1 17 1 - - - 2 - 1 - - - 3 146 183 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FEMALE

---------------

5 - 9 165 114 - - 25 73 51 - - - - - - - - 199 539 1000 165 16

10 - 14 261 247 22 - 208 59 - - - 2 - - 13 - - 74 375 1000 1218 108

5 - 14 244 231 20 - 186 60 6 - - 2 - - 11 - - 89 394 1000 1383 124

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ESTD. NO. (00) X 320 27 - 258 84 8 - - 3 - - 16 - - 123 545 1383 X X

SAMPLE X 30 3 - 16 7 1 - - 1 - - 2 - - 5 59 124 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CHILDREN

---------------

5 - 9 158 64 25 - 58 41 29 - - - - - - - - 111 673 1000 296 32

10 - 14 254 124 22 6 165 28 - - - 11 - 4 5 - - 44 590 1000 3011 275

5 - 14 241 119 23 6 155 29 3 - - 10 - 4 5 - - 50 597 1000 3306 307

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ESTD. NO. (00) X 393 75 19 513 95 8 - - 33 - 13 16 - - 167 1975 3306 X X

SAMPLE X 38 7 1 33 8 1 - - 3 - 1 2 - - 8 205 307 X X

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994

TABLE(87) : PER THOUSAND DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN (5-14) WORKING BY REASON FOR WORKING FOR EACH MPCE CLASS

ALL-INDIA MALE RURAL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MPCE NO. OF NO. OF NO. OF REASON FOR WORKING NO. OF CHILDREN

CHILDREN CHILDREN CHILDREN ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WORKING

HELPING WORKING WHOSE WO- SUPPLE- LABOUR ACCUIRE PERSONAL SPEND REPAY OTHERS ALL -----------------

IN HH, PER 1000 RK HELPS MENT SHORT- SKILL EXPENSES TIME LOAN ESTD. SAMPLE

CHORES CHILDREN HHS. ECO- HHS. AGE IN (3) (4) (5) (6) (9) (00)

PER 1000 (5-14) NOMICALLY INCOME HHS. EN-

CHILDREN PER 1000 (1) TERPRISE

CHILDREN (2)

WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 247 112 923 682 185 19 12 5 - 97 1000 4449 215

120 - 140 237 84 906 687 174 17 10 18 - 94 1000 4067 186

140 - 165 240 81 913 637 144 30 25 8 6 151 1000 6357 293

165 - 190 251 73 879 682 158 11 10 13 - 125 1000 6781 305

190 - 210 238 70 911 641 175 34 14 19 - 117 1000 4969 239

210 - 235 263 70 920 588 220 32 5 30 - 124 1000 5491 288

235 - 265 257 65 886 538 250 40 8 46 6 112 1000 5107 282

265 - 300 260 54 895 605 199 14 8 20 - 154 1000 3987 218

300 - 355 287 56 880 580 208 62 13 14 - 124 1000 4103 270

355 - 455 298 58 730 433 296 23 11 30 - 208 1000 3665 239

455 - 560 302 40 765 290 413 20 37 96 - 144 1000 1155 104

560 & ABOVE 314 52 827 425 268 15 5 54 - 233 1000 1474 146

N.R. 305 64 968 540 199 127 68 - - 66 1000 418 19

ALL CLASSES 263 69 885 600 203 28 13 22 1 132 1000 52023 2804

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF CHILDREN- X X 31225 10555 1456 668 1165 68 6886 52023 X X

WORKING(00)

SAMPLE CHILDREN X X X 1503 608 77 40 134 4 438 2804 X X

WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


ALL-INDIA FEMALE RURAL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------








CHILDREN (2)

WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 320 118 826 626 119 38 3 15 - 199 1000 4859 199

120 - 140 291 83 859 657 178 18 9 1 7 131 1000 3451 162

140 - 165 310 78 831 642 132 18 17 13 - 178 1000 5544 259

165 - 190 325 85 866 575 186 24 26 21 - 168 1000 6765 317

190 - 210 330 78 848 602 138 33 16 15 - 197 1000 4895 261

210 - 235 333 79 840 599 157 25 20 23 - 177 1000 5314 270

235 - 265 335 78 885 583 196 36 - 18 3 165 1000 5355 304

265 - 300 337 69 881 514 244 9 10 16 - 207 1000 4148 243

300 - 355 356 63 904 540 242 42 15 34 - 126 1000 3909 237

355 - 455 375 61 720 404 176 19 10 56 - 334 1000 3186 223

455 - 560 338 89 739 474 150 22 24 49 - 281 1000 2336 118

560 & ABOVE 398 56 769 322 304 17 17 55 - 286 1000 1292 130

N.R. 363 46 728 811 121 - - - - 67 1000 226 11

ALL CLASSES 335 78 842 570 176 26 14 22 1 191 1000 51280 2734

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


ALL-INDIA CHILDREN RURAL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------








CHILDREN (2)

WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 285 115 872 653 150 29 7 10 - 150 1000 9308 414

120 - 140 262 84 885 671 178 17 10 10 3 111 1000 7545 349

140 - 165 273 80 875 639 138 24 22 10 3 164 1000 11901 552

165 - 190 285 78 873 629 172 18 18 17 - 146 1000 13546 622

190 - 210 281 74 880 621 157 33 15 17 - 157 1000 9864 500

210 - 235 295 74 880 594 189 29 13 26 - 150 1000 10805 558

235 - 265 293 71 886 561 222 38 4 32 4 139 1000 10461 586

265 - 300 295 61 888 558 222 11 9 18 - 181 1000 8134 461

300 - 355 319 59 892 560 224 52 14 24 - 125 1000 8012 507

355 - 455 333 59 725 420 240 21 11 42 - 267 1000 6850 462

455 - 560 319 63 747 413 237 21 28 65 - 236 1000 3491 222

560 & ABOVE 352 54 800 377 285 16 11 55 - 257 1000 2766 276

N.R. 330 56 883 636 172 82 44 - - 66 1000 644 30

ALL CLASSES 296 73 863 585 190 27 13 22 1 161 1000 103329 5539

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


ALL-INDIA MALE URBAN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------








CHILDREN (2)

WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 203 59 864 720 47 85 50 - - 99 1000 831 81

160 - 190 216 63 888 753 80 55 19 - - 93 1000 850 76

190 - 230 230 53 903 699 46 76 39 17 - 123 1000 1326 137

230 - 265 211 48 881 683 70 51 29 - - 167 1000 1178 118

265 - 310 231 34 889 672 91 63 - 6 - 168 1000 927 99

310 - 355 276 37 829 548 71 130 59 21 - 171 1000 884 81

355 - 410 240 27 860 489 71 137 57 66 - 180 1000 645 58

410 - 490 224 20 786 459 69 137 19 87 - 230 1000 448 53

490 - 605 246 22 782 542 21 168 44 31 - 194 1000 434 45

605 - 825 261 14 827 329 117 390 1 2 - 160 1000 262 37

825 - 1055 259 10 776 559 - 26 116 - - 300 1000 79 9

1055 & ABOVE 246 13 747 598 - 137 68 52 - 145 1000 111 11

N.R. 207 35 796 455 156 - - - - 388 1000 77 7

ALL CLASSES 236 35 861 629 65 99 34 18 - 154 1000 8053 812

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF CHILDREN- X X 5065 526 794 277 148 - 1243 8053 X X

WORKING(00)

SAMPLE CHILDREN X X X 488 54 68 25 17 - 160 812 X X

WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


ALL-INDIA FEMALE URBAN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------








CHILDREN (2)

WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 316 66 798 579 87 26 38 16 - 253 1000 933 84

160 - 190 291 48 819 670 68 - 14 - - 248 1000 683 51

190 - 230 309 45 729 659 66 4 - - - 270 1000 1060 100

230 - 265 315 29 739 597 70 10 4 - - 319 1000 646 77

265 - 310 299 25 733 696 37 - - 29 - 238 1000 597 58

310 - 355 318 16 579 469 79 6 - 29 - 417 1000 314 35

355 - 410 302 17 687 694 103 - - 1 - 202 1000 360 28

410 - 490 320 19 851 619 67 31 - 5 - 277 1000 372 41

490 - 605 289 19 844 641 32 - 24 47 - 257 1000 341 40

605 - 825 332 8 934 725 19 115 - 8 - 133 1000 125 25

825 - 1055 327 3 321 321 - - 679 - - - 1000 20 5

1055 & ABOVE 301 18 824 602 176 - 9 - - 212 1000 102 16

N.R. 350 58 991 447 439 - - - - 114 1000 118 11

ALL CLASSES 310 27 767 627 77 11 12 11 - 262 1000 5671 571

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


ALL-INDIA CHILDREN URBAN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------








CHILDREN (2)

WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 259 62 829 645 68 54 44 9 - 180 1000 1765 165

160 - 190 255 55 857 716 75 30 17 - - 162 1000 1533 127

190 - 230 268 49 826 681 55 44 22 9 - 188 1000 2387 237

230 - 265 261 39 831 653 70 37 20 - - 221 1000 1824 195

265 - 310 263 30 828 681 70 39 - 15 - 196 1000 1523 157

310 - 355 295 27 763 527 73 97 44 23 - 235 1000 1198 116

355 - 410 269 23 798 562 82 88 37 43 - 188 1000 1005 86

410 - 490 269 20 815 532 68 89 10 50 - 251 1000 820 94

490 - 605 267 21 809 585 26 94 35 38 - 222 1000 775 85

605 - 825 293 11 862 457 86 301 - 4 - 152 1000 386 62

825 - 1055 290 7 684 511 - 21 230 - - 239 1000 99 14

1055 & ABOVE 269 15 784 600 85 71 40 27 - 177 1000 213 27

N.R. 276 46 914 450 327 - - - - 223 1000 195 18

ALL CLASSES 271 31 822 628 70 62 25 15 - 199 1000 13724 1383

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994

TABLE(88) : PROPORTION (PER THOUSAND) OF WORKING CHILDREN (5-14) BY EFFECT ON STUDIES AND SCHOOLING BY TYPE OF ACTIVITY


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TYPE OF PER 1000 DIST- MISSES SCHOOL EFFECT STUDIES NO. OF CHILDREN

ACTIVITY RIBUTION OF (PER 1000) (PER 1000) WORKING

CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------

WORKING INTER- REGULARLY UNABLE TO DO UNABLE TO PREPARE ESTD. SAMPLE

MITTENTLY HOMEWORK FOR TEST/EXAM. (00)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WORKING IN HH. ENTERPRISE

-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 535 311 76 194 56 27843 1630

NON-AGRICULTURE 118 184 24 136 42 6132 311

HIRED WORKER IN

-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 178 178 334 123 399 9242 419

NON-AGRICULTURE 169 243 102 192 79 8807 444

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL 1000 279 80 182 69 52023 2804

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD.NO.OF.CHILDREN X 2942 845 1923 729 X X

WORKING(00)

SAMPLE CHILDREN X 182 59 114 43 X X

WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------

WORKING INTER- REGULARLY UNABLE TO DO UNABLE TO PRE- ESTD. SAMPLE

MITTENTLY HOMEWORK PARE FOR TEST/ (00)

EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 498 249 60 156 31 25551 1500

NON-AGRICULTURE 135 90 65 109 78 6908 385

HIRED WORKER IN

-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 194 58 145 84 181 9947 380

NON-AGRICULTURE 173 155 68 151 49 8875 469

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL 1000 185 72 139 59 51280 2734

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 517 292 71 183 48 53393 3130

NON-AGRICULTURE 126 150 39 127 55 13040 696

HIRED WORKER IN

-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 186 104 217 99 264 19189 799

NON-AGRICULTURE 171 203 86 173 65 17707 914

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL 1000 246 77 167 66 103329 5539

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 111 - - 173 143 897 84

NON-AGRICULTURE 308 62 12 6 29 2477 262

HIRED WORKER IN

-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 31 - - - - 250 25

NON-AGRICULTURE 550 152 27 51 11 4429 441

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL 1000 88 16 42 36 8053 812

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 112 - - - 588 635 65

NON-AGRICULTURE 296 76 19 - 46 1676 191

HIRED WORKER IN

-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 79 - - - - 448 36

NON-AGRICULTURE 513 16 3 60 22 2912 279

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL 1000 41 10 30 73 5671 571

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 112 - - 110 304 1532 149

NON-AGRICULTURE 303 68 15 3 36 4153 453

HIRED WORKER IN

-------------------------

AGRICULTURE 51 - - - - 698 61

NON-AGRICULTURE 535 77 14 56 17 7341 720

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL 1000 66 13 36 53 13724 1383

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994

TABLE(89) : PROPORTION (PER THOUSAND) OF WORKING CHILDREN (5-14) BY EFFECT ON STUDIES AND SCHOOLING BY MPCE CLASS


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MPCE PER 1000 DIST- MISSES SCHOOL EFFECT STUDIES NO. OF CHILDREN

CLASS (RS). RIBUTION OF (PER 1000) (PER 1000) WORKING

CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 86 272 269 194 193 4449 215

120 - 140 78 571 263 244 312 4067 186

140 - 165 122 241 106 298 171 6366 294

165 - 190 130 366 14 154 32 6781 305

190 - 210 96 283 19 264 33 4969 239

210 - 235 106 436 118 106 58 5491 288

235 - 265 98 264 78 244 40 5107 282

265 - 300 77 248 44 149 44 3987 218

300 - 355 79 238 50 147 19 4103 270

355 - 455 70 269 66 220 75 3665 239

455 - 560 22 102 10 7 12 1155 104

560 & ABOVE 28 112 18 105 - 1474 146

N.R. 8 310 345 - - 418 19

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 1000 279 80 182 69 52032 2805

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF CHILDREN X 2942 845 1923 729 X X

WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 95 372 83 266 49 4859 199

120 - 140 67 - 168 338 168 3451 162

140 - 165 108 119 126 45 261 5544 259

165 - 190 132 201 132 333 - 6765 317

190 - 210 95 208 96 216 32 4895 261

210 - 235 104 176 128 110 75 5314 270

235 - 265 104 206 17 94 38 5355 304

265 - 300 81 227 67 93 74 4148 243

300 - 355 76 232 28 94 - 3909 237

355 - 455 62 201 7 108 51 3186 223

455 - 560 46 70 109 - 94 2336 118

560 & ABOVE 25 45 46 195 9 1292 130

N.R. 4 - - - - 226 11

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 1000 185 72 139 59 51280 2734

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 90 306 207 218 145 9308 414

120 - 140 73 465 246 262 285 7545 349

140 - 165 115 206 111 226 197 11910 553

165 - 190 131 297 63 229 19 13546 622

190 - 210 95 258 44 248 33 9864 500

210 - 235 105 366 121 107 62 10805 558

235 - 265 101 242 55 186 39 10461 586

265 - 300 79 241 52 131 54 8134 461

300 - 355 78 236 41 127 11 8012 507

355 - 455 66 244 44 178 66 6850 462

455 - 560 34 87 57 4 50 3491 222

560 & ABOVE 27 90 27 134 3 2766 276

N.R. 6 309 343 - - 644 30

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 1000 246 77 167 66 103338 5540

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 103 - - - - 831 81

160 - 190 106 - - - 170 850 76

190 - 230 165 138 - 104 89 1326 137

230 - 265 146 - 49 - 49 1178 118

265 - 310 115 - - 232 44 927 99

310 - 355 110 239 3 - 3 884 81

355 - 410 80 70 2 - - 645 58

410 - 490 56 124 - - - 448 53

490 - 605 54 - 86 27 - 434 45

605 - 825 33 - 1 - - 262 37

825 - 1055 10 - 118 - - 79 9

1055 & ABOVE 14 - - - - 111 11

N.R. 10 1000 - - - 77 7

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 1000 88 16 42 36 8053 812

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 165 34 - 138 - 933 84

160 - 190 120 - - - 9 683 51

190 - 230 187 - 31 59 - 1060 100

230 - 265 114 62 - - 80 646 77

265 - 310 105 - - - - 597 58

310 - 355 55 - - - - 314 35

355 - 410 63 - - - - 360 28

410 - 490 66 75 19 - 365 372 41

490 - 605 60 - 5 - - 341 40

605 - 825 22 533 51 - 533 125 25

825 - 1055 4 1000 - - 1000 20 5

1055 & ABOVE 18 - - - - 102 16

N.R. 21 - - - - 118 11

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 1000 41 10 30 73 5671 571

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



CHILDREN ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------



EXAM.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 129 30 - 119 - 1765 165

160 - 190 112 - - - 98 1533 127

190 - 230 174 72 15 83 47 2387 237

230 - 265 133 29 26 - 64 1824 195

265 - 310 111 - - 89 17 1523 157

310 - 355 87 163 2 - 2 1198 116

355 - 410 73 40 1 - - 1005 86

410 - 490 60 94 12 - 225 820 94

490 - 605 56 - 56 17 - 775 85

605 - 825 28 166 16 - 166 386 62

825 - 1055 7 157 100 - 157 99 14

1055 & ABOVE 16 - - - - 213 27

N.R. 14 928 - - - 195 18

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 1000 66 13 36 53 13724 1383

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORKING(00)


WORKING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994

TABLE (90) : PER THOUSAND DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN (5 14) BY REASON FOR NOT CURRENTLY ATTENDING SCHOOL FOR EACH

MPCE CLASS

ALL INDIA RURAL MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NO. OF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

M.P.C.E CHILDREN

CLASS NOT CUR- REASON FOR CURRENTLY NOT ATTENDING PER NO . OF CHILDREN

(RS.) ENTLY- 1000

ATTEND- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DISTRI NOT ATTENDING

ING PER

1000 BUTION ----------------

CHILDREN (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (19) ALL ESTD(00) SAMPLE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 517 142 52 32 69 32 16 2 10 216 281 149 1000 91 20585 986

120 - 140 463 158 51 34 62 30 21 5 9 180 292 157 1000 99 22361 1048

140 - 165 399 154 46 25 55 19 8 5 4 194 290 200 1000 138 31149 1520

165 - 190 367 157 50 19 76 16 13 7 5 175 286 195 1000 151 34073 1644

190 - 210 334 162 52 26 58 18 7 8 5 122 326 217 1000 105 23652 1195

210 - 235 287 193 48 15 67 16 20 2 4 153 268 214 1000 100 22598 1255

235 - 265 246 197 70 24 89 16 4 3 3 99 261 233 1000 85 19260 1059

265 - 300 225 189 52 26 72 32 9 3 5 101 249 263 1000 73 16477 880

300 - 355 198 187 69 25 76 21 2 5 2 98 255 261 1000 64 14446 862

355 - 455 175 182 46 25 79 50 4 3 1 95 202 313 1000 49 11053 705

455 - 560 145 219 27 34 69 0 7 12 8 73 176 374 1000 19 4201 268

560 & ABOVE 124 131 41 24 45 30 - 9 - 80 253 386 1000 15 3480 260

N. R 305 92 44 24 56 17 28 23 17 69 264 365 1000 9 1998 96

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 297 169 52 25 68 23 11 5 5 149 275 218 1000 1000 225334 11778

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF X 37976 11700 5610 15424 5105 2487 1145 1184 33562 62061 49080 225334 X X X

CHILDREN NOT

ATTENDING(00)

SAMPLE CHILDREN X 2125 594 304 725 229 114 59 51 1627 3049 2901 11778 X X X

NOT ATTENDING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


MPCE CLASS

ALL INDIA RURAL FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NO. OF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

M.P.C.E CHILDREN


(RS.) ENTLY- 1000


ING PER

1000 BUTION ----------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 681 114 31 25 60 22 43 21 20 215 299 150 1000 95 28096 1282

120 - 140 626 111 45 20 53 16 36 20 18 211 305 164 1000 89 26153 1248

140 - 165 558 141 34 26 43 13 27 17 12 204 308 175 1000 134 39514 1923

165 - 190 544 105 35 27 53 17 30 19 15 181 305 214 1000 147 43472 2123

190 - 210 481 120 46 18 56 5 21 25 11 172 309 217 1000 102 30043 1513

210 - 235 451 125 44 22 64 8 28 23 19 154 306 207 1000 102 30177 1578

235 - 265 417 126 50 26 66 9 31 29 14 127 287 235 1000 97 28757 1520

265 - 300 343 110 53 19 85 9 20 19 19 102 297 268 1000 70 20676 1164

300 - 355 319 121 46 36 78 15 20 35 11 102 276 262 1000 67 19813 1133

355 - 455 285 147 44 35 62 8 24 26 18 78 288 271 1000 51 14959 941

455 - 560 257 167 77 47 52 48 27 15 3 98 236 231 1000 23 6721 389

560 & ABOVE 208 119 46 40 60 7 23 59 15 71 229 331 1000 16 4798 366

N. R 383 147 10 6 68 - 43 27 18 232 208 241 1000 6 1891 97

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 446 122 42 25 59 13 29 23 15 162 297 212 1000 1000 295070 15277

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF X 36122 12453 7491 17550 3898 8472 6760 4458 47707 87544 62616 295070 X X X

CHILDREN NOT

ATTENDING(00)


NOT ATTENDING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


MPCE CLASS

ALL INDIA RURAL PERSONS

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NO. OF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

M.P.C.E CHILDREN


(RS.) ENTLY- 1000


ING PER

1000 BUTION ----------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 120 601 126 39 28 64 26 32 13 16 215 292 150 1000 94 48714 2270

120 - 140 539 133 48 26 57 23 29 13 14 196 298 161 1000 93 48589 2299

140 - 165 475 147 39 26 48 16 19 11 9 200 300 186 1000 136 70702 3446

165 - 190 449 128 42 24 63 17 22 14 11 178 297 206 1000 149 77576 3768

190 - 210 403 139 49 21 57 11 15 17 8 150 316 217 1000 103 53695 2708

210 - 235 363 154 46 19 65 11 25 14 12 154 290 210 1000 101 52775 2833

235 - 265 326 155 58 25 75 12 20 19 10 116 276 234 1000 92 48045 2581

265 - 300 279 145 52 22 79 19 15 12 13 102 276 265 1000 71 37154 2045

300 - 355 254 149 55 31 77 17 12 23 7 100 267 262 1000 66 34294 1997

355 - 455 225 162 45 31 69 26 15 16 11 85 251 288 1000 50 26012 1646

455 - 560 198 187 58 42 58 30 19 14 5 88 213 286 1000 21 10922 657

560 & ABOVE 162 124 44 33 53 17 13 38 9 75 239 354 1000 16 8278 626

N. R 339 119 27 16 62 9 35 25 17 148 237 305 1000 7 3889 193

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 367 142 46 25 63 17 21 15 11 156 287 215 1000 1000 520646 27069

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF X 74124 24176 13101 33000 9003 10959 7905 5642 81300 149672 111764 520646 X X X

CHILDREN NOT

ATTENDING(00)


NOT ATTENDING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


MPCE CLASS

ALL INDIA URBAN MALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NO. OF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

M.P.C.E CHILDREN


(RS.) ENTLY- 1000


ING PER

1000 BUTION ----------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 377 148 39 4 36 28 17 4 18 323 209 175 1000 149 5332 533

160 - 190 308 124 48 16 84 29 13 5 - 213 270 199 1000 117 4185 414

190 - 230 252 124 58 4 69 20 2 4 2 234 251 230 1000 175 6266 626

230 - 265 203 165 70 1 94 25 8 8 3 122 242 262 1000 140 4992 499

265 - 310 151 102 67 - 84 22 4 - 9 222 195 295 1000 114 4068 413

310 - 355 121 166 63 22 68 69 4 - 3 123 186 296 1000 80 2875 281

355 - 410 112 134 89 - 42 28 - 2 9 92 192 412 1000 73 2625 236

410 - 490 90 195 102 20 44 37 - - 1 93 181 327 1000 55 1977 203

490 - 605 70 124 31 11 45 61 17 - - 18 101 592 1000 38 1372 142

605 - 825 48 147 44 - 34 77 - - - 41 66 591 1000 25 899 98

825 - 1055 41 73 20 2 28 86 - - 27 33 - 730 1000 9 337 44

1055 & ABOVE 58 27 75 - 45 44 - 11 - - 48 750 1000 13 481 64

N.R 149 - 125 - 90 - - - - 238 176 371 1000 9 326 31

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 155 136 61 7 65 32 7 3 6 183 210 290 1000 1000 35735 3584

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF X 4869 2180 236 2331 1153 251 118 206 6523 7498 10369 35735 X X X

CHILDREN NOT

ATTENDING(00)


NOT ATTENDING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


MPCE CLASS

ALL INDIA URBAN FEMALE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NO. OF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

M.P.C.E CHILDREN


(RS.) ENTLY- 1000


ING PER

1000 BUTION ----------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 495 97 42 15 24 17 23 26 15 311 228 201 1000 169 6994 676

160 - 190 380 117 39 14 26 29 41 18 8 251 236 221 1000 130 5388 505

190 - 230 310 119 77 7 54 10 15 10 9 220 226 252 1000 177 7310 712

230 - 265 248 149 55 1 40 12 30 16 11 144 249 292 1000 133 5505 543

265 - 310 204 123 58 2 35 6 25 18 26 184 190 333 1000 117 4844 486

310 - 355 155 157 25 12 27 22 36 26 19 114 187 375 1000 75 3101 306

355 - 410 113 130 33 3 41 15 11 37 - 101 248 382 1000 57 2363 211

410 - 490 102 109 35 - 29 35 - 10 18 194 214 355 1000 48 1981 186

490 - 605 97 95 52 - 81 30 2 49 - 65 78 547 1000 42 1726 160

605 - 825 56 156 61 5 15 46 - 11 - 85 121 500 1000 21 871 97

825 - 1055 60 92 - - 46 30 - 67 - 69 123 572 1000 10 413 46

1055 & ABOVE 59 1 16 - 76 103 - 26 - 5 118 655 1000 8 339 57

N.R 259 33 98 - 100 - - 17 - 119 339 293 1000 13 526 47

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 200 120 50 7 38 18 22 21 12 195 215 300 1000 1000 41360 4032

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF X 4961 2081 293 1586 764 925 862 487 8078 8905 12418 41360 X X X

CHILDREN NOT

ATTENDING(00)


NOT ATTENDING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994


MPCE CLASS

ALL INDIA URBAN PERSONS

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NO. OF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

M.P.C.E CHILDREN


(RS.) ENTLY- 1000


ING PER

1000 BUTION ----------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LESS THAN 160 436 119 41 10 29 22 21 17 16 316 220 190 1000 160 12326 1209

160 - 190 345 120 43 15 51 29 29 12 4 234 251 211 1000 124 9579 920

190 - 230 281 121 68 6 61 15 9 8 6 227 238 242 1000 176 13576 1338

230 - 265 225 157 62 1 66 18 20 12 7 134 246 278 1000 136 10497 1042

265 - 310 176 113 62 1 57 13 16 10 18 201 192 316 1000 116 8912 899

310 - 355 136 161 43 17 47 44 21 14 11 118 186 338 1000 78 5988 588

355 - 410 113 132 62 1 42 22 5 18 5 96 218 399 1000 65 5000 448

410 - 490 96 152 68 10 37 36 - 5 10 144 197 341 1000 51 3957 389

490 - 605 83 108 43 5 65 43 9 28 - 44 89 567 1000 40 3097 302

605 - 825 51 152 52 2 25 62 - 5 - 63 93 546 1000 23 1770 195

825 - 1055 49 84 9 1 38 56 - 37 12 53 68 643 1000 10 750 90

1055 & ABOVE 58 16 51 - 58 68 - 17 - 2 77 711 1000 11 819 121

N.R 202 20 108 - 96 - - 11 - 165 277 323 1000 11 852 78

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL CLASSES 176 128 55 7 51 25 15 13 9 189 213 296 1000 1000 77124 7619

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF X 9837 4261 529 3917 1917 1175 980 693 14600 16404 22811 77124 X X X

CHILDREN NOT

ATTENDING(00)


NOT ATTENDING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994

TABLE (91): PER 1000 DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN (5-14) NOT CURRENTLY ATTENDING AND SEEKING/AVAILABLE

FOR WORK BY REASON FOR SEEKING/AVAILABLE FOR WORK FOR CHILDREN DROPPED OUT AND NEVER

ATTENDED

ALL-INDIA RURAL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SCHOOL ATTENDANCE NO. OF REASON FOR SEEKING/AVAILABLE FOR WORK NO. OF CHILDREN

CHILDREN -------------------------------------------------- ALL SEEKING OR AVAILABLE

SEEKING/ NO PROS- TO ADD TO MEET TO ACQUIRE OTHERS FOR WORK

AVAILABLE PECT IN TO HH. PERSONAL SKILL --------------------

FOR WORK STUDIES INCOME EXPENSES ESTD. SAMPLE

PER 1000

CHILDREN

NOT

CURRENTLY

ATTENDING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MALE

-------

DROPPED OUT 14 51 752 24 21 151 1000 283630 139

NEVER ATTENDED 2 - 1000 - - - 1000 4493 2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ESTD. NO. OF CHILDREN

SEEKING/AVAILABLE FOR WORK X 14471 217902 6781 6014 42955 288124 X X

SAMPLE CHILEREN


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FEMALE

-------

DROPPED OUT 15 65 742 6 67 120 1000 400070 188

NEVER ATTENDED 4 - 767 - 41 192 1000 11246 5

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



SAMPLE CHILEREN


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PERSONS

-------

DROPPED OUT 15 59 746 13 48 133 1000 683700 327

NEVER ATTENDED 3 - 834 - 29 137 1000 15739 7

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILEREN


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


July1993 - June1994

TABLE (91): PER 1000 DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN (5-14) NOT CURRENTLY ATTENDING AND SEEKING/AVAILABLE

FOR WORK BY REASON FOR SEEKING/AVAILABLE FOR WORK FOR CHILDREN DROPPED OUT AND NEVER

ATTENDED

ALL-INDIA URBAN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SCHOOL ATTENDANCE NO. OF REASON FOR SEEKING/AVAILABLE FOR WORK NO. OF CHILDREN

CHILDREN -------------------------------------------------- ALL SEEKING OR AVAILABLE

SEEKING/ NO PROS- TO ADD TO MEET TO ACQUIRE OTHERS FOR WORK

AVAILABLE PECT IN TO HH. PERSONAL SKILL --------------------

FOR WORK STUDIES INCOME EXPENSES ESTD. SAMPLE

PER 1000

CHILDREN

NOT

CURRENTLY

ATTENDING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MALE

-------

DROPPED OUT 24 85 678 31 98 108 1000 73572 81

NEVER ATTENDED 5 587 208 - - 205 1000 2719 3

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



SAMPLE CHILEREN


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FEMALE

-------

DROPPED OUT 22 39 705 - 51 205 1000 76469 83

NEVER ATTENDED 1 - 1000 - - - 1000 638 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



SAMPLE CHILEREN


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PERSONS

-------

DROPPED OUT 23 62 692 15 74 157 1000 150041 164

NEVER ATTENDED 3 475 359 - - 166 1000 3357 4

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE CHILEREN


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Economic Activities and School Attendance by Children of Indiamospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/412_final.pdf · and Towns of India, 1993-94 412 Economic Activities

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