Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU Planning, Management & Economics in Transport Infrastructure Professor Associate, Dept. of Economics, DUTh, Greece Chairman of the BoD, Athens International Airport THE AIRPORT OF THE FUTURE: A TRANSPORT HUB OR A GROWTH MULTIPLIER? #EconGRInfrastructure EASTMED INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE NEXT DECADE Is Greece on its way to becoming a major regional hub? April 11th - 12th 2019 | Athens
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOUPlanning, Management & Economics in Transport Infrastructure
Professor Associate, Dept. of Economics, DUTh, GreeceChairman of the BoD, Athens International Airport
THE AIRPORT OF THE FUTURE: A TRANSPORT HUB OR A GROWTH MULTIPLIER?
#EconGRInfrastructure
EASTMED INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE NEXT DECADEIs Greece on its way to becoming a major regional hub?April 11th - 12th 2019 | Athens
Presentation outline
▪ Air Transport Ecosystem
▪ Trends and prospects
▪ Challenges for growth
▪ Business opportunities
▪ Time for a strategic Re-Think
▪ Drivers of change
▪ Discussion issues
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 2
Tran
spo
rt d
em
and
gro
wth
Increase FDI
Increase lab our market
Improve accessibility
Lead to economic development
Lead to Welfare
Interaction of economic growth and social development
Transport services integration socioeconomic footprint
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 3
Traffic 2017 vs 2040: A beyond … new world
Unaccommodated IFR Movements
(million) Unaccommodated demand (%)
2025 2030 2035 2040 2025 2030 2035 2040
Global Growth 0.7 1.1 2.1 3.7 5% 7% 10% 16%
Regulation & Growth 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.5 2% 3% 6% 8%
Happy Localism 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.4 2% 4% 7% 9%
Fragmenting World 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 2% 2% 2% 3%
2040 (vs. 2017) - Regulation and Growth Scenario Average annual growth 2040 (vs. 2017)
Source: Eurocontrol: European Aviation in 2040; 2018
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 4
+ 19.2 mio Flights+ 84 % vs 2017+ 2.7 % per year
+ 11.9 mio Flights+ 12 % vs 2017+ 0.5 % per year
+ 14.9 mio Flights+ 41 % vs 2017+ 1.5 % per year
EUROCONTROL: EUROPEAN AVIATION 2040; 2018
+ 16.5 mio Flights+ 53 % vs 2017+ 1.9 % per year
➢ Competitiveness
➢ Regulatory framework
➢ Monitoring/Review performance
➢ Analysis of the competition
➢ Provide information to users/market
➢ Innovation
➢ New Products - services
➢ IT – ITS – SMART Business
➢ Artificial Intelligence – machine learning
➢ Research (SU)
➢ Strategy
➢ New market development
➢ Regulation / protection vs deregulation
➢ Funding – capitals leverage
➢ Socioeconomic impact
➢ Planning
➢ New business (routes, destinations, etc)
➢ Business viability (risk sharing, incentives)
➢ Intellectual property (new business)
➢ Benefits return to society (CSR)
Dimitriou et al.2017, IJESRT, 6(1)
Dimitriou, 2016; Infrastructure Governance, OECDDimitriou, 2017; Mobility as a service, UNECE, Geneva
Dimitriou et al., 2018; Transportation proceedia, Elsevier
Dimitriou, 2017; GACS II, ICAO, Athens
Dimitriou, 2017; NGAP, ICAO, Canada
Dimitriou, 2018; New Skills, Economist, Athens
Dimitriou, UNECE; 2018
Key variables influence transport business
Dimitriou, TEN-T, DG Move; 2018
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 5
Port Infrastructure Railroad Infrastructure
Airport Infrastructure Road Infrastructure
Completion of TEN-T Road Core Network
Quality Infrastructure Index Eurostat (2018)
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 6
7
AIRPORTS TRAFFIC FLUCTATION YEARLY (average last 5 years)
0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,80 1,00
PVK
ZTH
SKG
KVA
CFU
EFL
CHQ
0,95
0,96
0,68
0,85
0,91
0,95
0,83
0,05
0,04
0,32
0,15
0,09
0,05
0,17
SUMMER
WINTER
0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,80 1,00
KGS
JMK
MJT
RHO
KGS
JTR
0,91
0,94
0,76
0,88
0,87
0,88
0,09
0,06
0,24
0,12
0,13
0,12
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
ATH
HER
SKG
RHO
CHQ
0,7
0,93
0,68
0,88
0,83
0,3
0,07
0,32
0,12
0,17
SUMMER
WINTER
(April-Oct)
(Nov-Mar)
Cluster A Cluster B
MAJOR AIRPORTS Dimitriou, Sartzetaki, ATRS 2016;Data Source: HCCA, AUTHORS ANALYSIS
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 7
Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 8
How to address competition?
Aeronautical revenues
✓ Incentives strategically directed towards traffic development
and with positive business case
Offering value for money services
Investing in positive business cases
Quality monitoring
Investing in Promotion of Destination
Continuous monitoring of trends and innovation
…and continuous update of business plans!
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 9
A. Transport Industry Expectations
Expectation differencing for Key Challenges
- Carriers - Completion (globalization vs protectionism)- Infrastructure operators - Connectivity (market access) - Traffic management Providers - Innovation (cost control, data use, etc.)- Authorities - Value added (socioeconomic efects)
Dimitriou 2017; OECD: Governance of Infrastructure
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 10
Key challenges Key decision drivers- Risk sharing - Funding scheme- Business control - Auditing- System of System approach - HR / Talent
Transport Business challenges 2/3
Dimitriou 2017; COST/ATARD Workshop, DublinDimitriou 2017; OECD: Forum on Governance of Infrastructure, Paris
Dimitriou, 2017; NGAP, ICAO, Canada
Dimitriou, 2018; New Skills, Economist, Athens
Dimitriou et al., 2018; Transportation proceedia, Elsevier
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 11
Being innovative in a changing world
✓ Understanding (…and following) changes in travel ecosystem
✓ Digital evolution
✓ Disruptions in the travel chain – Role of mega-aggregators
✓ Changes in the passenger behaviour and expectations (personalised
information, convenience through technology, additional services, etc.)
✓ Opportunities from new digital trends
✓ B2C interaction – commercial opportunities
✓ Operational efficiencies
✓ New innovative services
✓ Innovation needs agile organisations
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 12
Long term strategic direction
• Investments
– Airside and terminal infrastructure to reach goals of future traffic growth
– Attract investments towards landside area development
• Business
– Promote Attika as regional, national and international destination
– Improve airport and Athens air connectivity
• Synergies
– Maritime ports and cruising
– Tourist service providers and agents
• Innovation
– Technological providers and Startups to stimulate the interest for new business in the content of digitalization
– Collaborating with research institutes all aspects of airport development, operation and management
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 13
Future will be something like…
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Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOU, “The Airport of the Future”AIA Chairman BoD, Professor Assc in Planning, Management & Economics in Transport, Dept. of Economics, DUTh
East Med infrastructure in the next decade, The Economist Events, Athens, April 12th, 2018 # 14
Dimitrios J. DIMITRIOUPlanning, Management & Economics in Transport Infrastructure
Professor Associate, Dept. of Economics, DUTh, GreeceChairman of the BoD, Athens International Airport
THE AIRPORT OF THE FUTURE: A TRANSPORT HUB OR A GROWTH MULTIPLIER?
#EconGRInfrastructure
EASTMED INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE NEXT DECADEIs Greece on its way to becoming a major regional hub?April 11th - 12th 2019 | Athens