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【はじめに】 2008年に「柔道整復學」が発刊されて以来、さまざまな研究機関で「柔道整復学」をさらに発展させるべく取り組みが行われているが、基礎研究を実践している施設は未だ多くは存在しない。その中で2009年には富山大学大学院医学薬学研究部柔道整復(神経・整復)学講座が開講され、柔道整復後療法の効果を科学的に解明すべく研究が行われており、柔道整復術が疼痛の軽減に有効であることが示されつつある。 一方で我々も2009年から兵庫県柔道整復師会からの研究助成を受け、これまで「骨折修復過程」、「関節拘縮の病態」に焦点をあて、組織学的および分子生物学的な解析を行い、学術研修会および本学術誌に報告してきた。そのなかで骨折修復に力学的負荷が影響を与えること、関節拘縮は固定期間に依存して病態が進行することなどの研究結果は、これまで行われてきた柔道整復術の正当性を示すためには重要な知見であることから、基礎研究は柔道整復に有益な情報を与えることが示された。すなわちこれは組織学や分子生物学などの基礎研究が柔道整復学にevidenceをもたらし、「科学的根拠に基づいた柔道整復(Evidence based Judotherapy)」を確立する大きな手がかりとなることを示した。さらに今回、本誌ではこれまで報告されていない研究と現在取り組んでいる研究について報告させていただく。
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