EBOOK 4 ANGIOSPERMAE

7/23/2019 EBOOK 4 ANGIOSPERMAE

1/7

C$Giij ORFn`oispcrdfc

Uuaufn [cdgchfafrfn

]ctchfl dcdpchfafro Gfg ono soswf

eolfrfpjfn efpft

Dcnachfsjfn moro$moro tudgulfn

fn`oispcrdfc

Dcn`oecntobojfso strujtur tugultudgulfn fn`oispcrdfc

Dcnachfsjfn tflfpfn rcprieujso

tudgulfn fn`oispcrdfc

Dcnachfsjfn jhfsobojfso fn`oispcrdfc

Dcnachfsjfn pcrfnfn fn`oispcrdfc

[ijij Gflfsfn1F. Moro$moro tudgulfn fn`oispcrdfc

]trujtur tugul tudgulfn

fn`oispcrdfc

G. Wcprieujso fn`oispcrdfcM. Jhfsobojfso fn`oispcrdfcE. [crfnfn fn`oispcrdfc

Jcywire1

Fntliplytf Dinijitoh Eojitoh

7/23/2019 EBOOK 4 ANGIOSPERMAE

2/7

FN@OI][CWDFC

Eoscgut scgf`fo tudgulfn gcrgoao tcrtutup eojfrcnfjfn gfjfh goao yfn` eodohojo tudgulfn

ono eohoneun`o ihcl efun gufl ,jfrpchf/. Uudgulfn ono dcdohojo ton`jft jcfncjfrf`fdfn

ton``o.

@fdgfr1 Uudgulfn Fn`oispcrdfc

]udgcr1 F`eft ,7;67/

F. Moro$moro efn ]trujtur Uugul Dcdohojo gun`f yfn` scsun``ulnyf sclon``f eoscgut tudgulfn fntliplytf( gfoj

hcn`jfp dfupun toefj

Gftfn` gcrmfgfn` ftfu toefj. ]ostcd pcrfjfrfn efpft gcrupf scrfgut ftfu tun``fn` Efun ududnyf hcgfr( popol( tun``fh ftfu dfacduj ecn`fn vfrofso yfn` gcrf`fd. Lfgotus scdfj( pcreu ftfu pilin. Ucrafeo pcdguflfn `fnef

@fdgfr1 Gf`ofn Gun`f

]udgcr1 Ufubfn ,7;66/

Ufgch Gf`ofn gun`f efn bun`sonyf.

Ni GF@OFN GSN@F BSN@]O

6 Jchipfj ,]cpfh/ Dchoneun`ojunmup gun`f

7 Dfljitf ,[ctfh/ Dcnfroj pcrlftofnscrfn``f

= Gcnfn` sfro ,stfdcn/tcrgf`o ftfs 1

Ufn`jfo sfro ,bohfdcn/ Jcpfhf sfro ,fntcrf/

]cgf`fo pcn`lfsoh`fdct afntfn(yfotu scrguj sfro,pihhcn/

5 [utoj ,Mfrpch/ tcrgf`o ftfs 1

Ufn`jfo putoj ,stohus/ Jcpfhf putoj ,]to`df/ Gfjfh gufl ,ivfroud/ eo

efhfdnyf tcrefpft gfjfhgoao ,ivihc/.

]cgf`fo pcn`lfsoh

`fdct gctonf

HOLFU ROECi 2

7/23/2019 EBOOK 4 ANGIOSPERMAE

3/7

G.WcprieujsoGcrgcef ecn`fn `ydnispcrdfc rcprieujso yfn` tcrafeo pfef fn`oispcrdfc dchfhuo

pcdguflfn `fnef.

Uflfpfnnyf 16/ [fef spiribot ecwfsf( jcpfhf sfro yfn`

dcn`lfsohjfn dojrispirf

7/ Dojrispirf dcn`fhfdo pcdgchflfndotisos

=/ @fdctibot afntfn eogcntuj eo efhfdjfntin` sfro. ]chfdf @fdcti`cncsos

onto scrguj sfro dcdgchfl

dcn`lfsohjfn onto vc`ctftob efn onto

`cncrftob( yfn` toefj sfdf gcsfr. ]ch

vc`ctftob hcgol gcsfr efro sch `cncrftob.

Onto sch `cncrftob dcdgchfl scmfrfdotisos efn dcn`lfsohjfn 7 sch

spcrdf

@fdgfr1 [cdgcntujfn `fdctibot afntfn

]udgcr1 Fshfd ,7;67/

5/ Gfjfh goao dcn`lfsohjfn dc`fspirf3/ [cdgcntujfn `fdctibot gctonf gcrfsfh

efro lfsoh pcdgchflfn onto jfneun`

hcdgf`f prodcr eo efhfd gfjfh goao.

[riscs pcdgcntujfnnyf fefhfl

scgf`fo gcrojut1 onto jfneun` hcdgf`f

prodcr dcdgchfl to`f jfho gcrturut$

turut sclon``f tcrgcntuj echfpfn onto(

to`f onto eoefcrfl dojriboh yfn` tcreoro

efro sftu gufl sch tchur efn euf sch

pcn`fpot sch tchur( yfn` eoscgut sch

soncr`oe( to`f onto eo efcrfl jfhfzf

eoscgut fntopief( efn euf onto gcr`crfj

jc gf`ofn tcn`fl jfneun` hcdgf`fdchcgur dcdgcntuj onto jfneun`

hcdgf`f scjunecr. Afeo `fdctibot

gctonf tcreoro ftfs sch tchur ,n/( sch

soncr`oe ,n/ efn onto jfneun` hcdgf`f

scjunecr ,7n/.

@fdgfr1 [cdgcntujfn `fdctibot Gctonf

]udgcr1 Fshfd ,7;67/

2/ [cnycrgujfn fjfn dcnyftujfn jceuf`fdctibot eo efhfd ivfroud.

0/ ]chosol fntfrf pcnycrgujfn efn priscspcdguflfn rchftob pcnecj. [fef sfft

scrguj sfro aftul eo jcpfhf putoj

sc`crf tcrgcntuj guhul scrguj sfro.

[fef uaun` guhul scrguj sfro tcrefpft

onto vc`ctftob gcrtonefj scgf`fopcnunauj afhfn gf`o euf onto spcrdf.

]chfnautnyf guhul scrguj sfro tcrus

tudgul dcdfnafn` dcnmfpfo gfjfh

goao. [cdguflfn tcrafeo jctojf sftu onto

`cncrftob dchcgur sclon``f sch spcrdf

O dcnyftu ecn`fn ivud efn sftu sch

spcrdf OO yfn` hfonnyf dcnyftu

ecn`fn Onto Jfneun` Hcdgf`f

]cjunecr ,OJH]/

7/23/2019 EBOOK 4 ANGIOSPERMAE

4/7

@fdgfr1 [cdgcntujfn fdctibot afntfn]udgcr1 Woswfnti ,7;6=/

7/23/2019 EBOOK 4 ANGIOSPERMAE

5/7

6/ Jchfs DinimitoyhceinfcGcrfsfh efro jftf dini yfn` gcrfrto sftu ftfu tun``fh efn jitohceinfc yfn` frtonyf

jcpon` goao. Afeo( tudgulfn dinijitoh fefhfl tudgulfn yfn` lfnyf dcdohojo sftu jcpon`

ftfu efun goao.

Moro$moro1

f. Lfgotus scdfj( lcrgf ftfu pilin.g. Uudgulfn ono dcdohojo pcrfjfrfnscrfgut

m. Efun yfn` eodohojo dcdohojo tuhfn`efun scafafr ftfupun dchcn`jun`.

e. Gf`ofngf`ofn gun`f yfn` eodohojogcraudhfl jchopftfn to`f efn topc gun`f

pcro`inoud

c. ]cmfrf fnftido( gfoj pfef gf`ofngftfn` ftfupun fjfr toefj

fjfn eoaudpfo jfdgoud( sclon``f pfef

tudgulfn dinijitoh lfnyf dcn`fhfdopcrtudgulfn dcdfnafn` sfaf(

b. Uudgulfn dinijitoh dcdohojo gcrjfspcdguhul fn`jut yfn` tcrscgfr efntoefj tcrftur. Gcrojut ono fefhfl bfdoho$

bfdoho efro tudgulfn dinijitoh1

Dinijitoh

Bfdoho1 Hohofmcfc(

]pcmocs1Hoefl gufyf( gfwfn`

Irei1[ifmcfc

]pcmocs1[feo efn af`un`

Irei1Qon`ogcrfmcfc(

]pcmocs1 aflc( hcn`jufs.

]udgcr1 Eijudcn progfeo ]udgcr1 Eijudcn progfeo ]udgcr1 Fec ,7;66/

Bfdoho1 Dusfmcfc(

]pcmocs1 [osfn`

Irei1 Irmloefmcfc(

]pcmocs1 Fn``rcj

Irei1 Frcmfmcfc(

]pcmocs1 jchfpf( pfhcd

]udgcr1 Eijudcn progfeo ]udgcr1 Acny ,7;67 ]udgcr1 Wfrc ,7;6=/

Ur omj ]dfrt

Dcafgut `inoto`f

Dchcn`jun` ]cafafr Fjfr scrfgut [cro`inoud Gun`f jchopftfn to`f

7/23/2019 EBOOK 4 ANGIOSPERMAE

6/7

7/ Jchfs Eomityhceinfc[fef goao eojitoh fjfn eoefpftjfn euf jcpon` ftfu efun goao.

Moro$moro1

f. Lfgotus scdfj ftfu pilin.g. Uudgulfn ono dcdohojo pcrfjfrfn

tun``fn`m. Efun yfn` eodohojo dcdohojo tuhfn`

efun dcnyorop ftfu dcnafro

e. Gf`ofn gun`f yfn` eodohojo gcraudhfljchopftfn hodf ftfu cdpft efn topc

gun`f pcrofntud

c. ]cmfrf fnftido( gfoj pfef gf`ofngftfn` ftfupun fjfr eoaudpfo jfdgoud.

]chfon tudgul dcdfnafn`( tudgulfn

eojitoh au`f dcn`fhfdo pcrtudgulfn

dcdgcsfr ftfu dchcgfr( eojfrcnfjfn

fjtovotfs jfdgoud. Gcrjfs pcdguhul

fn`jut xyhcd efn bhicd tcrsusuntcrftur efhfd sftu hon`jfrfn.

Gcrojut ono fefhfl sug jchfs tudgulfn eojitoh16. DinijhfdoefcLfgotus ududnyf gcrupf pilinGun`f gcrjchfdon tun``fh[cnycrgujfn fncdi`fdo ,pcnycrgujfn ecn`fn pcrfntfrf fn`on/Gun`f toefj hcn`jfpLfnyf dcdpunyfo jchipfj ftfu toefj punyf pcrlofsfn gun`f.

Dinijhfdoefc

Irei1Mfsufronfhcs(

]pcmocs1 Mcdfrf Hfut

Irei1Srtomfhcs(

]pcmocs1 Nfn`jf

Irei1[opcrfhcs(

]pcmocs1 ]orol

]udgcr1 Eijudcn progfeo ]udgcr1 Eijudcn progfeo ]udgcr1Eijudcn progfeo

Irei1Mfryiplyhhfhcs(]pcmocs1 Gu`cnvoh

Irei1 Cuplirgofhcs(]pcmocs1Jfdgiaf

]udgcr1 Eijudcn progfeo ]udgcr1 Eijudcn progfeo

Ur omj ]dfrt

Dcdc`fn` pcrohopft

Dcnyorop ftfu dcnafro Fjfr tun``fn` [crofntud Hodf Cdpft

7/23/2019 EBOOK 4 ANGIOSPERMAE

7/7

7. EofhopctfhfcLfgotus scdfj( pcreu efn pilinDcdohojo gun`f hcn`jfpDcdpunyfo dfljitf yfn` sfhon` hcpfsFn``itf1 Wfnfhcs( Wisfhcs( Grfssomfhcs( Dfhvfhcs( Wutfhcs

Eofhopctfhfc

Irei1Wfnfhcs

]pcmocs1Acdpf( jcnfn`f

Irei1Wisfhcs( ]pcmocs1

putrodfhu( pctfo( dfwfr

Irei1 Dfhvfhcs( ]pcmocs1

Jcdgfn` scpftu

]udgcr1 Eijudcn progfeo ]udgcr1Eijudcn progfeo ]udgcr1Eijudcn progfeo

=. ]odpctfhfcLfgotus lcrgf( scdfj( pcreu efn pilin[crlofsfn gun`f hcn`jfpDfljitf gun`f sfhon` gcrhcjftfn.Fn``itf1 ]ihfnfhcs(Wugofhcs( Fpimynfhcs

]odpftchf

Irei1]ihfnfhcs(

]pcmocs1 Uidft

Irei1Wugofhcs(

]pcmocs1 Fsijf

Irei1Fpimonfhcs(

]pcmocs1 Fhfdfnef

]udgcr1 Eijudcn progfeo ]udgcr1Fsro( 7;;? ]udgcr1Eijudcn progfeo

E. [crfnfn Fn`oispcrdfcNi Acnos Uudgulfn Dfnbfft6 Jchfpf ,Mimis numobcrf/ Gflfn pfn`fn

sudgcr hcdfj

7 Ucrun` ,]ihfnud sp/(

[cpfyf ,Mfromf pfpfyf/

Gflfn pfn`fn ,sfyur

efn gufl/ sudgcr

votfdon efn doncrfh

= Jfpfs ,@issopoud sp/ Gflfn sfnefn`

5 Jonf ,Monmlinf summorugrf/ Igft$igftfn

3 Afto ,Ucmtinf rfneos/ Gflfn gfn`unfn

2 Jipo ,Mibbcf sp/ Donudfn

Eoe _iu Jniw

Gun`in` acudpf(

Gun`in` acudpf dcu`fl eo fmcl Gun`in` tcuhcugcl$tcuhcugcl onefl hf`ionf....

On`ftjfl jfdu ecn`fn hf`u tcrscgut999 Jfhoono( jotf fjfn dcn`upfs tcntfn` bhirf yfn` tcrjfnfh

eo Fmcl.

Nfdfnyf Gun`in` Acudpf( ftfu gun`f acdpf.

Nfl( Gun`f Acudpf ,Domlchof mlfdpfjf/ ftfu

eoscgut au`f Mcdpfjf Junon`( dcrupfjfn sftu

efro scjotfr 3; spcsocs fn``itf `cnusDomlchof.

Acudpf dcrupfjfn pilin)pcreu yfn` dcdpunyfo

ton``o fntfrf = 2 dctcr. Dcdohojo gun`f yfn`

gcrgfu wfn`o( gcrwfrnf irfn`c( junon` ftfu putol

jrcd( gcrujurfn f`fj gcsfr( lchfofn gun`fnyftcrsusun efhfd untfofn yfn` gfnyfj. Guflnyf

mijhft tcreoro ftfs 7$2 goao. Donyfj gun`f ono

eo`unfjfn scgf`fo gflfn pfrbud. Gun`f Acudpf

dcrupfjfn bhirf oecntotfs ,dfsjit/ privonso Fmcl.