Ki Tavo • Rabbeinu Tam (J'm) - 8:22pm 6:32 (5:47) Yerushalayim 7:44pm 6:49 (5:50) S'derot 7:46pm 6:48 (5:48) Gush Etzion 7:45pm 6:49 (5:49) Raanana 7:46pm 6:48 (5:48) Beit Shemesh 7:45pm 6:49 (5:49) Rehovot 7:46pm 6:49 (5:49) Netanya 7:47pm 6:47 (5:49) Be'er Sheva 7:45pm 6:48 (5:48) Modi'in 7:45pm 6:32 (5:49) Petach Tikva 7:46pm 6:32 (5:47) Maale Adumim 7:44pm 6:48 (5:48) Ginot Shomron 7:46pm 6:47 (5:47) Gush Shiloh 7:44pm 6:48 (5:48) K4 & Hevron 7:45pm 6:48 (5:48) Giv'at Ze'ev 7:45pm 6:49 (5:49) Yad Binyamin 7:46pm 6:50 (5:50) Ashkelon 7:47pm 6:37 (5:47) Tzfat 7:45pm This Shabbat is the 341st day (of 354), 49th Shabbat (of 50) of 5769 :W«¤ a§ cE ag¤ l¤ g z‹' a¤ f u/ x ²/ ‘ z‘ r‰G' d u/ x ·¤ ‘¤ d˛z / ‘ ˘Ep ‚ ¤ l˛o/ YƒI' e... h:ek mixac PIRKEI AVOT: Finally, this Shabbat and next, we are on the same page ‘eaz ik zyxt 874 h"qyz lel‘ f"h Sep. 4-5, '09 • l d " e cont. p. 10 Tel: (02) 999-8440 US toll free: 1866-376-6716 [email protected]www.traveldealisrael.com Membership info - p. 23-24 Rosh HaShana greetings announcement - back page zea‘ iwxt c-b miwxt "And we lived happily ever after" AMEIN, KEIN Y'HI RATZON. So may it be G-d's Will. Any collection of Divrei Torah on Parshat HaShavua needs to cross-index its entries in order to put things in proper perspective, in order to fill out an idea, in order to have another opportunity to "hear", understand, and reflect. Take Parshat Ki Tavo, for example. (Good choice for this week's TT, no?) Specifically, to the Bikurim Recitation we find at the beginning of the story. Read those p'sukim to anyone and you can safely bet that if you ask them where the words are from, they'll answer - from the Pesach Hagada, rather than giving the primary source, namely, Parshat Ki Tavo. These p'sukim are in the Hagada because the Mishna in P'sachim tells us that we are to tell the story of the enslavement in Egypt and the Exodus therefrom by reading and analyzing these p'sukim, from ARAMI OVEID AVI. The "editors" of the Hagada chose a 4-pasuk summary of the story, rather than the Orthodox Union OU Kashrut • NCSY • Jewish Action NJCD / Yachad / Our Way • IPA Synagogue Support Services OURadio.org • Young Leadership Project Areivim • OU West Coast Stephen Savitsky, President, Orthodox Union Harvey Blitz, Chairman of the Board, Orthodox Union Rabbi Steven Weil, Executive Vice President Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb, Exec. V.P. Emeritus Headquarters: 11 Broadway, New York, NY 10004 212-563-4000 • website: www.ou.org Produced, printed*, collated, and folded in-house Phil Chernofsky • (02) 560-9124 [email protected] • www.ou.org/torah/tt Advertising: Ita Rochel [email protected] • (02) 560-9125 TT Distribution • 0505-772-111 • [email protected]Ranges are 10 days, WED-FRI 13-22 Elul (September 2- 11) Earliest Talit & T'filin 5:19-5:25am Sunrise 6:12-6:17am Sof Z'man K' Sh'ma 9:25-9:27am (Magen Avraham: 8:38-8:41am) Sof Z'man T'fila 10:30-10:30am (Magen Avraham: 9:59-10:00am) Chatzot 12:41-12:38pm (halachic noon) Mincha Gedola 1:14-1:10pm (earliest Mincha) Plag Mincha 5:49-5:40pm Sunset 7:15-7:03pm (based on sea level: 7:10-6:59pm) OU ISRAEL Seymour J. Abrams • Orthodox Union • Jerusalem World Center OU Israel Center programs • Makom BaLev • Lev Yehudi Pearl & Harold M. Jacobs ZULA Center • NESTO • The Jack Gindi Oraita Program • Mashiv HaRuach • OU Israel Kashrut Yitzchak Fund, President, OU Israel Rabbi Emanuel Quint, Senior Vice President Prof. Meni Koslowsky, Vice President Stuart Hershkowitz, Vaad member Moshe Kempinski, Vaad member Sandy Kestenbaum, Vaad member Zvi Sand, Vaad member Harvey Wolinetz, Vaad member Rabbi Avi Berman, Director-General, OU Israel David Katz, CFO, OU Israel Menachem Persoff, Director of Programs, Israel Center Phil Chernofsky, Educational Director and TT editor 22 Keren HaYesod • POB 37015 • Jerusalem 91370 phone: (02) 560-9100 • fax: (02) 561-7432 email: [email protected] • website: www.ouisrael.org Torah Tidbits and many of the projects of OU Israel are assisted by grants from The Jewish Agency for Israel Founders and initial benefactors of the Israel Center: George z"l and Ilse Falk OU Israel and Torah Tidbits do not endorse the political or halachic positions of its editor, columnists, or advertisers, nor guarantee the quality of advertised services or products. Nor do we endorse the kashrut of hotels, restaurants, caterers or food products that are advertised in TT (except, of course, those under OU-Israel hashgacha). We recommend that readers check with the advertisers themselves to clarify kashrut and shmita details of their services and products. cont. p.3 r / m / Word of the Month Last opportunity for Kiddush L'vana this month (and this year) is all night Thursday, Sept. 3rd until dawn of Friday the 4th. The last night of KL corresponds pretty
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"And we lived happily ever after"AMEIN, KEIN Y'HI RATZON. So may it be Gd's Will.
Any collection of Divrei Torah on Parshat HaShavua needs to crossindex itsentries in order to put things in proper perspective, in order to fill out anidea, in order to have another opportunity to "hear", understand, and reflect.Take Parshat Ki Tavo, for example. (Good choice for this week's TT, no?)
Specifically, to the Bikurim Recitationwe find at the beginning of the story.Read those p'sukim to anyone and youcan safely bet that if you ask themwhere the words are from, they'llanswer from the Pesach Hagada,rather than giving the primary source,namely, Parshat Ki Tavo.
These p'sukim are in the Hagadabecause the Mishna in P'sachim tells usthat we are to tell the story of theenslavement in Egypt and the Exodustherefrom by reading and analyzingthese p'sukim, from ARAMI OVEID AVI.The "editors" of the Hagada chose a4pasuk summary of the story, ratherthan the
Orthodox UnionOU Kashrut • NCSY • Jewish ActionNJCD / Yachad / Our Way • IPASynagogue Support ServicesOURadio.org • Young LeadershipProject Areivim • OU West Coast
Stephen Savitsky, President, Orthodox UnionHarvey Blitz, Chairman of the Board, Orthodox UnionRabbi Steven Weil, Executive Vice PresidentRabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb, Exec. V.P. Emeritus
Headquarters: 11 Broadway, New York, NY 100042125634000 • website: www.ou.org
Produced, printed*, collated, and folded inhousePhil Chernofsky • (02) 5609124
Sof Z'man T'fila 10:3010:30am(Magen Avraham: 9:5910:00am)
Chatzot 12:4112:38pm(halachic noon)
Mincha Gedola 1:141:10pm(earliest Mincha)
Plag Mincha 5:495:40pmSunset 7:157:03pm(based on sea level: 7:106:59pm)
OU ISRAELSeymour J. Abrams • Orthodox Union • Jerusalem World Center
OU Israel Center programs • Makom BaLev • Lev YehudiPearl & Harold M. Jacobs ZULA Center • NESTO • The Jack
Gindi Oraita Program • Mashiv HaRuach • OU Israel Kashrut
Yitzchak Fund, President, OU IsraelRabbi Emanuel Quint, Senior Vice PresidentProf. Meni Koslowsky, Vice PresidentStuart Hershkowitz, Vaad memberMoshe Kempinski, Vaad memberSandy Kestenbaum, Vaad memberZvi Sand, Vaad memberHarvey Wolinetz, Vaad memberRabbi Avi Berman, DirectorGeneral, OU IsraelDavid Katz, CFO, OU IsraelMenachem Persoff, Director of Programs, Israel CenterPhil Chernofsky, Educational Director and TT editor
email: [email protected] • website: www.ouisrael.orgTorah Tidbits and many of the projects of OU Israel areassisted by grants from The Jewish Agency for Israel
Founders and initial benefactors of the Israel Center:George z"l and Ilse Falk
OU Israel and Torah Tidbits do not endorse the political or halachicpositions of its editor, columnists, or advertisers, nor guarantee thequality of advertised services or products. Nor do we endorse thekashrut of hotels, restaurants, caterers or food products that areadvertised in TT (except, of course, those under OUIsrael hashgacha).We recommend that readers check with the advertisers themselves to
clarify kashrut and shmita details of their services and products.
cont. p.3r¤m¤
Word of the MonthLast opportunity for KiddushL'vana this month (and thisyear) is all night Thursday,Sept. 3rd until dawn of Fridaythe 4th. The last night of KLcorresponds pretty
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 3{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
WORD of the MONTH cont. from p.2A weekly TT feature to help clarify practical and conceptualaspects of the Jewish Calendar, thereby enhancing ourappreciation of Gd's gift to us of HaChodesh HaZeh Lachem...
much to full moon. To be more specific the last opportunity for KL is themoment of the NIGUD, opposition, i.e.when the Sun and Moon are oppositeeach other from our perspective onEarth. The side of the Moon facing us isfully lit at opposition hence, full Moon.After that instant, the Moon begins towane and it is no longer appropriate tosay KL. However, the times we use forthe halachic zmanim of KL are based onaverage duration of a lunation (thetime it takes the Moon to go through itscycle of phases) and the actual fullMoon can occur several hours earlier orlater than the time of NIGUD. On theother hand (the first hand, that is), theMoon appears to us as full for a coupleof nights. At this time of the month, theMoon is "out" just about all night long.
May the Learning of this issue ofTorah Tidbits be an ilui neshama forl"f odkd aiil l`eny oa yipiia oinipa
Ben Graubard l"fon his 13th yahrtzeit, lel` f"h
Ethel Graubard, Marc & Annette Migdal,the Migdal, Kashnow and Leff Families
Ki Tavo STATS50th of the 54 sedras; 7th of 11 in D'varim
Written on 233 lines in a Sefer Torah (rank: 13)
21 Parshiyot; 5 open, 16 closed(ranks 7th, tied with Vayikra and Va'etchanan)
122 p'sukim ranks 17th (2nd in D'varim)Same number as Vayakhel & Va'etchanan; Ki Tavo islarger than Vayakhel, smaller than Va'etchanan
1747 words ranks 16th (2nd in D'varim)Same as Ekev. Ekev is a bit larger than Ki Tavo
6811 letters ranks 15th (4th in D'varim)
P'sukim are longer than average for the Torah, butshort for D'varim
MMMMMMMMMMMMMIIIIIIIIIIIIITTTTTTTTTTTTTZZZZZZZZZZZZZVVVVVVVVVVVVVOOOOOOOOOOOOOTTTTTTTTTTTTT6 of the 613; 3 positives and 3 prohibitions
AliyabyAliyaSedra SummaryNumbers in [square brackets] are theMitzvacount of Sefer HaChinuch ANDRambam’s Sefer HaMitzvot. A=ASEI(positive mitzva); L=LAV (prohibition).X:Y is the perek and pasuk from whichthe mitzva comes.
[P> X:Y (Z)] and [S> X:Y (Z)] indicatestart of a parsha p’tucha or s’tumarespectively. X:Y is Perek:Pasuk of thebeginning of the parsha; (Z) is thenumber of p'sukim in the parsha.
Kohen First Aliya11 p'sukim 26:111[P>26:1] When we come to theLand and settle it, we are commanded to take of the First Fruits[the mitzva of Bikurim has alreadybeen counted back in ParshatMishpatim] of the "Seven Species",put them in a basket and go toTHE Place (i.e. the Beit HaMikdash). We are to go to the kohenon duty, announce our presenceand present him with the basket.He shall take it and place it beforethe Altar. We are then to recite theBikurim passage [606,A132 26:5].
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MitzvaWWWWWWWWWWWWWaaaaaaaaaaaaatttttttttttttccccccccccccchhhhhhhhhhhhhIt is said of Bikurim: "Do this mitzva,for in its merit you will enter theLand". The ARI HaKadosh singles outBikurim as the mitzva which is the"tikun" (repair) for the Sin of theSpies. Bikurim has a Torahordained,builtin recitation that helps us tofocus our thoughts in a particulardirection. With this recitation, theJew identifies himself with his JewishHeritage and announces to one andall the centrality of Eretz Yisrael inGd's plans for the People of Israel.Bikurim makes the statement thatwe are glad to be here. Being happyabout being in Eretz Yisrael grantsus the "z'chut" to be here. Joyfullythanking Gd for our being herehelps "repair" the opposite attitudeas expressed by the 10 spies andechoed by the multitude. The Sin ofthe Spies was committed by whatthe Meraglim SAID, and it was whilethey were displaying fruits that theybrought from the Land, no less.Bikurim is the mitzva that isperformed by what the Bikurimbringer SAYS (in addition to bringingthe fruits), and while he displaysfruits that he brought from the Land."A perfect match!" (in opposites).
Bikurim is a prime example of"Hakarat HaTov", recognition andacknowledgement of the good thatwas done for us by Gd. This lessontoo must be applied to other areas ofmitzvot and life in general.
May we soon be privileged to bringBikurim with all the joy and Jewishpride that says that we are trulypleased to be chosen by Gd as HisPeople and that we are genuinelythankful for this wonderful Land.
The first four p'sukim of theBikurim recitation form the maintext for the Pesach Seder; theysummarize the Egyptian enslavement and subsequent Exodus. Thefifth pasuk speaks of coming toEretz Yisrael. This corresponds tothe fifth term of redemption and isrepresented by Eliyahu's cup.
We all bring Bikurim (including theLevi and the convert) with feelingsof joy and thanks to Gd for all wehave.
SDT: If Lavan is the Arami referred to inthe pasuk (as many commentaries hold),then the pasuk implies that Lavan wasresponsible for our going down into Egypt.Yet Yaakov returned to his father's houseafter the time spent with Lavan, and onlymany years later ended up in Mitzrayim.Commentators point out the followingsequence: Lavan deceived Yaakov andgave him Leah as a wife instead of hisbeloved Rachel. When Yaakov subsequently married Rachel too, theredeveloped a rivalry between the twosisters. This rivalry transferred to the nextgeneration in the form of the "problems"between Yosef and his brothers. Yaakov'sgiving the Striped Coat led to Yosef beingsold into slavery. His descent into Egypt
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later brought the whole family down there.Therefore, Lavan IS the appropriatebeginning of that process that found us inEgypt, hence the pasuk: ARAMI OVEDAVI, VAYERED MITZRAIMA.
The Bikurim recitation is perfectlysuited to form the heart of the storyof the Exodus, more so than any ofthe original passages from Sh’mot.The editors of the Hagada found inARAMI OVEID AVI the “whole” storyin only four p’sukim something weare all capable of handling at theSeder table. The original material istoo copious. Furthermore, theBikurim recitation is in first personsingular, rather than narrative formof the original account of theEgyptian experience in the Book ofSh'mot. This fits very well with themaxim: In every generation aperson shall portray himself as if hehimself came out of Egypt. There areother factors that also favor theBikurim parsha for Seder purposes.
Levi Second Aliya4 p'sukim 26:1215[S>26:12 (4)] After one has completed proper separation and distribution of T'ruma, Ma'aser, andMa'aser Ani (during the third andsixth year of a Shmita cycle), one isrequired to formally declare thatnone of the "holy produce" remainsin his possession and that it wasactually given to its intendedrecipients [607,A131 26:13]. Thisdeclaration is made on the last dayof Pesach in the 4th and 7th year ofa Shmita cycle.
Vidui Maaser implies that there issomething wrong in our performanceof the mitzvot mentioned. Yet thestatement specifically says that wedid everything that we were supposed to do. In fact, a person whomight have transgressed does notmake the statement. Only someonewho did not sin at all can make thedeclaration. Why then, do we get theimpression that something was not100%? Rav Soloveichik zt"l pointedto the word K'CHOL (like all), whichis mentioned twice. The implicationis that our performance was almostperfect, but not quite. Also, thestatement implies that the individualdid only that which he was requiredto do, and did not (often) go beyondthe call of duty. Or perhaps we did amitzva sort of like it is supposed tobe done, but maybe without fullKAVANA. These implications mightbe responsible for the title VIDUI.What an important message this isas we approach Rosh HaShana,when we have to answer for what AND HOW we do mitzvot.
It is forbidden to eat Maaser Sheni(the second tithes of years 1, 2, 4, 5of a Shmita cycle, which remainthe owner's property but which
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must be eaten "with sanctity andritual purity" in Jerusalem or beredeemed) while one is a mourner(here it refers to the status of themourner before burial of the dead ANINUT) [608,L151 26:14] or in astate of ritual impurity [609,L15026:14] (the person and/or the food).It is also forbidden to use theredemption money of Ma'aserSheni for purposes other than foodand drink in Jerusalem [610,L15226:14].
The literal meaning of thisprohibition is not to use the moneyfor "the dead". This can narrowlyapply to shrouds, casket, etc., but isalso generalized to include all nonfood uses.
We next call upon HaShem to"look down" upon His People fromon high and bless us and the Landof Israel. [We have kept ourpromise, we say to Gd (so tospeak), now You keep Yours. Rashi]
Many a Baal Korei (a.k.a. Baal K'ri'a)raises his voice and emphasizes theword HASHKIFA. This is based onthe Talmud Yerushalmi.
Shlishi Third Aliya4 p'sukim 26:1619[S>26:16 (4)] This short portion isa summary of our relationship withGd. We are to keep, preserve,observe, practice all the mitzvot,statutes, laws which Moshe hasreiterated for us, with all our heartsand souls. We have pledgedallegiance to Gd, promised tofollow His ways [611,A8 26:17]and to listen to Him. He pledges totake us as His "Chosen Nation" andto elevate us above the nations ofthe world IF we keep His mitzvot.
MitzvaWWWWWWWWWWWWWaaaaaaaaaaaaatttttttttttttccccccccccccchhhhhhhhhhhhhTo follow in Gd's footsteps means todevelop and practice various traitsthat are attributed to Gd. As He ismerciful, so too shall we BE merciful.As He is holy, so too must webehave in ways that lead to ourbecoming holy. From general traits,we can also use specific examples as Gd clothed the naked, visited thesick, buried the dead, comforted the
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Thanks and praise to HaShem forthe z'chut of living in Eretz Yisrael
these last 28 years (so far).Then and always, leaving Galut afterKi Teitzei and arriving for Ki Tavo
has added a nice touch
grieving... so too must we. There aremitzvacounters who define thismitzva as Bikur Cholim, visiting thesick, in addition to generalizing toinclude all types of acts of kindness.
R'VI'I Fourth Aliya10 p'sukim 27:110[P>27:1 (8)] Moshe Rabeinu andthe Elders command the Peopleconcerning the inscribing on 12pillars of stone the words of theTorah (parts thereof; the Book ofD'varim or parts of it); this to bedone upon crossing the Jordan.
Subsequently, another set of pillarsis to be erected and inscribed onHar Eval where a Mizbei'ach is tobe built (of whole, uncut stones)and sacrifices are to be offered.
[S>27:910 (2)] Moshe and theKohanim next declare to thePeople that they have grown intocomplete nationhood at this point,with all the mitzvot of the Torahhaving been reviewed. Privilege ofnationhood goes handinhand withthe responsibilities of keeping themitzvot.
SDT: Moshe, the Kohanim and Leviyim,say to all the people, "on this very day youhave become Gd's nation". Rashi says thatthe Torah emphasized THIS VERY DAY, to
teach us that our commitment to Torah andmitzvot should be as if we have enteredinto a covenant with HaShem on this veryday i.e. everyday. We are challenged torefesh our Judaism continually. This, ofcourse, is not the only place this lesson islearned. But that fact just reinforces thesignificance of the idea.
Chamishi 5th Aliya22 p'sukim 27:1128:6[S>27:11 (4)] Moshe describeswhat will happen after the Peopleenter the Land. Six tribes will standon Mt. Grizim and six on Mt. Eval.There they will hear the blessingsand curses that will be the fate ofthose who keep or don't keepTorah and mitzvot.
Twelve curses are enumerated inthis portion touching upon manydiverse areas of Jewish lifeincluding "between Jew and Gd"as well as interpersonal mitzvot.Each K’LALA is a pasuk long andits own parsha stuma (almost). Toeach curse, the people are torespond AMEN...
[S>27:15 (1)] he who makesidols...
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epidl|` dzrePrayer is an essential element of Elul micenmyl milldne jl epgp`jzx`tz
[S>27:16 (1)] he who degrades hisfather or mother...
[S>27:17 (1)] he who encroacheson his neighbor’s boundary...
[S>27:18 (1)] he who misleads a“blind” (figuratively) person...
[S>27:19 (2)] he who perverts thejudgment of orphan or widow... hewho sleeps with his father’s wife...(Note that these two curses share aparsha.)
[S>27:21 (1)] he who engages insexual behavior with animals...
[S>27:22 (1)] he who sleeps withhis sister (or halfsister)...
[S>27:23 (1)] he who sleeps withhis motherinlaw...
[S>27:24 (1)] he who secretlystrikes his fellow...
[S>27:25 (1)] he who takes a bribeand an innocent person is killed...
[S>27:26 (1)] he who does notuphold the words of the Torah todo them...
[P>28:1 (14)] Once again, MosheRabeinu tells us that followingGd's commandments will earn ussuperior status among the nationsof the world. We will also beshowered with blessings for hearkening to Gd's voice. We willflourish economically and agriculturally, and be blessed with ahealthy increase in population. Ourevery coming and going will beblessed.
SDT: The blessings begin with the letterBET BARUCH. The curse begin with theletter ALEF ARUR. This is how somecommentators explain the large BET of theopening word of the Torah B'reishit. Gdwanted to start the Torah on a note ofblessing, not the opposite.
Shishi Sixth Aliya63 p'sukim 28:769Longest of the 378 Aliyot in the wholeTorah (not counting combined Aliyotwhen a doublesedra is read)
The blessings continue with thepromise of victory over ourenemies. Gd will "command" Hisblessings upon us and the Land,and will establish us as a holynation... on condition that we keepthe mitzvot and follow His ways.
[The Torah's expression V'HALACHTA BIDRACHAV is repeatedhere emulating Gd is defined asbeing kind, merciful, charitable, etc.]
The nations of the world will seethe special relationship we havewith Gd, and be appropriatelyreverent towards us and fearful ofus. Gd's heavenly treasurehousewill open for us and we willflourish. Gd's blessings are conditional upon keeping the mitzvot.
[P>28:15 (54)] "But, if we don'tlisten to Gd..." Thus begins the
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"Tochacha". The admonitionagainst disobedience of Torah.
There is a custom to read this part ina low voice because of how devastating it is to realize that Gd needsto warn us in such graphic terms,what will happen if the Jewish Peopledo not remain faithful to Him.Unfortunately, we need these harshwords of reproach. Unfortunately,they have turned out to be propheticmore than once. The Tochacha iscontained within one Aliya (resultingin the longest Aliya in the Torah) soas not to prolong the discomfort inhearing it. And it is sandwiched (soto speak) between "good" p'sukim,so the Aliya begins and ends on agood note.
The first portion of the Tochacha isthe negative mirror image of theblessings previously pronounced inthe Torah. The p'sukim thenproliferate and describe in shockingand grisly detail that which willoccur if we do not remain faithfulto Gd. The final pasuk of the Aliyareiterates the "simple" but eloquentcovenant with Gd: Keep the Torahand all will be good, if not...
The contrast between the "goodtimes" that Bikurim brings to mindand the terrible times as describedin the Tochacha is overpoweringand frightening. It is the difference
dkln rayil` za lkin dpli`dxeac diti za dxiy lgxdaia` oa ediryi mdxa`
lhib za d`l dpgdgepn dpg za dxetiv
d`l dpg oa dnly dyndqEc oa onlw wgvilfiix za dwax dpg
Menya Leba bat Yitta ChayaIrwin "Chuck" Reichman
Chaim Ya'acov ben Sarah LibaHinda Molly bat Zelda
.l ¥ x §U ¦i i ¥lFg x ¨ §W KFz §A
Lead Tidbit cont. from front page
half of Sh'mot which has the originalaccount of slavery and freedom.
This is what we mean by crossindexing. This will make a nice DT atthe Seder table, but it is also appropriate for this week, with the additional benefit that we are not tiredout from Pesach preparation.
The Mishna mentioned earlier tellsus to start with the Lavan story andproceed through the p'sukim withthe summary of our descent intoEgypt, oppression and slavery, ourcrying out for help, Gd's hearingour cries and taking us out of Egypt.Then the Mishna instructs us tofinish the whole parsha. Which wedo not do at the Seder table.
But the Bikurimbringer says thewhole thing. After You took us out ofEgypt, You brought us to EretzYisrael, and You gave us the Land.
The Bikurimbringer is the Jew whocame out of Egypt AND went intoEretz Yisrael. He lives (t)here (fortunate are those who don't need thet to prefix the word here) with theBeit HaMikdash and everything thatcomes with it. Which basicallymeans the complete infrastructurefor a full Jewish life living by theTorah in the place where Gd wantsHis people to live that life.
In other words, completing thewhole parsha means finally reaching, "and we lived happily everafter". At Pesach, we are not readyto do that. Today living in ChutzLaAretz or even in Eretz Yisrael weare still not ready for the wholeBikurim scenario, including "and youshall rejoice in all the good". May wesoon be so.
between contentment and respecton the one hand, and devastation,despair and degradation, on theother. Prosperity in our own Landvs. poverty and exile. The key tothe difference is Torah & Mitzvot.
SDT: One of the famous “sum it all up”p’sukim in the Tochacha is 28:47, whichsays that many of the terrible things willhappen to us because we did not serve Gdwith joy and a good heart (even while westill had all good things). The KotzkerRebbe gives this pasuk an interesting spin.Because, not only did you not serve Gd,but the not serving Him was with simcha toyou. When a Jew does mitzvot, there is theextra aspect of doing them “with a smile”.And, conversely, when a Jew sins, there isthe extra aspect of sinning with a smile.
Shmuel Himelstein has written a wonderful series forArtScroll: Words of Wisdom, Words of Wit; A Touch of
Wisdom, A Touch of Wit; and "Wisdom and Wit" available at your local Jewish bookstore (or should be).
Excerpted with permission
The Taz would always make Kiddushfrom a siddur rather than by heart. Hisreason, as he explained it, was thatsometimes he might have a guest whodid not know the Kiddush by heart, andhe did not want that guest to feelembarrassed to have to recite it from asiddur.
R’ Eliyahu Dushnitzer was invited tosomeone's home for kiddush. Whenthe Kiddush was over, as he was readyto leave, he asked to see the lady ofthe house. After thanking her for herhospitality, he told her: ‘When I madekiddush, I am afraid that I inadvertentlymight have spilled some wine on yourtablecloth. It is possible that otherswho were present might have done thesame. I would like to beg you to forgiveme and anyone else that might havespilled anything.”
The housewife reassured him that itwas all right. Only then was he able tosmile and he left the house cheerfully.
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 11{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
ArtScroll Series • Mesorah Publications Ltd.
WISDOM & WITby Shmuel Himelstein
Does one who eats nonkosher cry abouthis betrayal of Gd (probably not), or doeshe lick his fingers with relish and joy(sadly, probably yes). And if and when thejoy of sinning leaves a person, or is drivenout by him, then and only then will theperson be on the path to T’shuva.
In more general terms, this pasuk speaks toJews who just "go through the motions" ofreligious observance. They were broughtup that way, perhaps, but there is little joyin their religious behavior. How sad! TheBaal Shem Tov would say: S'CHARMITZVA, SIMCHAT MITZVA the rewardfor a mitzva is the joy one derives fromdoing a mitzva.
[S>28:69 (1)] After all thosedreadful p’sukim of the Tocheicha,this long aliya is concluded withthe statement: These are the wordsof the covenant that Gd commanded Moshe to make with thepeople of Israel in the territory ofMoav besides the covenant ofSinai (Chorev).
Sh'VII Seventh Aliya8 p'sukim 29:18[P>29:1 (8)] Moshe Rabeinu callsto the People, and tells them thatthey now have seen (and know) allthat has happened from the Exodusthrough the 40 years of wanderinguntil this very moment. It is incumbent upon us to keep our "deal"with Gd. "And Gd did not giveyou a heart to know, nor eyes tosee, nor ears to hear, until this veryday." This realization comes afterliving all the experiences andmiracles of 40 years of wandering.
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Mazal Tov to Henriette Hirschand the Botzer family on the birth
of their great/granddaughter
Mazal Tov toMiriam & Eddie Abramsonand family on the birth of
their granddaughter
Mazal Tov toYossi & Leba Klavan
and familyon the birth of their son
The last 3 p'sukim are Maftir.
Haftara 22 p'sukimYeshayahu 60:122This is the 6th of the Seven Haftarot ofConsolation, all coming from the book ofYeshayahu, from chapter 40 on, where hechanges mood from a prophet of tragediesto a prophet of consolation and redemption.
The uplifting message of the haftarais the coming of the Geula, whenGd will restore His People to theLand and the nations and peoplesof the world will flock to Jerusalemto pay homage to Gd and HisPeople.
The concluding words of thehaftara are enigmatic: "...I Am Gd,in its (the redemption's) time, I willhasten it." Will the Mashiach comein his appointed time, or sooner?That depends upon us. If weenhance the overall conditions ofJewish Life, increase Torah observance, improve relations betweenJew and his fellow then we mightbe privileged to an "early" arrival ofthe Mashiach and the Geula. If wedo not lay the proper groundworkfor his coming, then he will comein his (pre ordained) time.
This is a major part of our Elul
challenge. Let's put it this way thefirst level of our Elultime task ispersonal, individual. This addsanother level, that of the community, of Klal Yisrael. Rambam inHilchot T'shuva "suggests" that weeach consider ourselves, and ourcommunity, and the entire world tobe precariously balanced betweenmerits and demerits. One tinymitzva on our part cannot only tipour personal scale to the good sidefor us, but that of our communityand that of the whole world aswell. One person can make adifference. Each of us has thepower to hasten the Mashiach. So,let's do it.
Here's the gloomy side of thisissue, (as pointed out by YL in anemail, a while back). There is alsothe possibility that Mashiach'sdeadline will come and we won'tbe ready we will not haveprepared properly for it, personallyor communally. Let alone that wedidn't hasten its coming, but weweren't near ready for its arrival.Then, bad things will happen... let's
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 13{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
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Which is correct? ZEH or ZOT. Theanswer is both or it depends. Look at theTaamei HaMikra (TROP). In the Ki Tavocase, there is a TIPCHA under B'SEFER,indicating a pause and that it is HATORAthat is being modified hence, HAZOT,the feminine form, matching TORA. In theother two cases, the TROP is a MERCHAwhich links the words B'SEFER and HATORA, so that SEFER TORA is beingmodified with HAZEH, masculine, like theword SEFER.Sometimes, pausing in the wrong place ornot pausing when there should be a pause,doesn't change anything. Here it does.And in many other cases, as well. Weneed to pay better attention, read morecarefully and daven more carefully.
leave it at that and just say that it isreally important to Klal Yisrael thatwe lay the groundwork for thesmooth arrival of the Geula. Thegood news is we don't have toobsess and focus on the coming ofthe Geula; we have to become thepeople and Jews we are supposedto be NOW. In other words, "all"we have to do is live a Torah wayof life, infuence in a pleasant wayour fellow Jews to do the same,and the Geula takes care of itself(as mentioned above).
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 14{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
• Please avail yourself of the rich selectionof Machzorim so that you can brush up onyour davening skills.
• Torah tapes are available on the YamimNora'im for you to borrow and listen to
• CDs from the Music Library. We have inour splendid collection one recording bythe famous Chazanim, Rosenblatt andKoussevitzky, among several other lesserknown great voices. Especially relevantare their exquisite renditions of favoritessung on the Days of Awe in shul.
• The videos chosen for you to enjoy inthe library during the summer were agreat success! Thanks to the dedicatedfolks who ensured that the content wasinteresting, entertaining, and sometimeseven challenging. And kudos to thoseindividuals who set up the chairs andvideos, and, finally, to you the audience.
• NEW! A children’s library! We arelooking for books suitable for childrenages 3–12 both in Hebrew and English.Please call the library at 025609135 andleave a message if you can help us.
• Knitting 101. During the month ofSEPTEMBER this will be held in the librarywith Verna every THURSDAY from 1:30to 2:30pm. After the Yamim Tovim for5770, we will go back to Wednesdays atthe regular time.
The library staff appreciates all suggestionsthat will help us improve our collectionsand serve you better.
Meanwhile, wishing you a meaningful Elul.
The library staff
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OU Israel Center TT 874 { 15{ Ki Tavo 5769 issueQ
Chesed FundAni L'Dodi V'Dodi Li
As the Chagim approach,please help us help those whoturn to us for help in meeting
Parshat Ki Tavo, as its name suggests,brings the people as close as could beimagined to that momentous day whenthey would finally leave the barrenwilderness with all its incumbentmiracles and cross the River Jordan toset foot in Eretz Yisrael. What could bea more profound way of expressing themeaning of that occasion than Moshe'ssuccinct exclamation that, "This dayyou have become a people to Hashem,your Gd" (D'varim 27:9).What does it mean to become a peopleof Hashem? Earlier in the parsha weare given some clues: By walking inHis ways we, "distinguish Hashem tobe our Gd" (v.17); and then, in thenext verse: "Hashem has distinguishedyou today to be for Him a treasuredpeople." Clearly, described here is astrong mutual bond that is contingenton our following in the footsteps of ourCreator.How different is this concept of nationality from current, popular definitionsof nationalism! How much richer is thisnotion of peoplehood than the puregeographical ties that link nations totheir Land and the selfrighteousrelative moralities propounded bynation states according to personalwhims and geopolitical exigencies.Surely, if our leaders and communitieswould internalize this message, wewould be but a stone's throw awayfrom achieving our national purpose asdefined in the consequent narrative,namely, "to make you supreme over allthe nations… so that you will be a holypeople to Hashem, your Gd, as Hespoke."
from the virtual desk of theOU VEBBE REBBEThe Orthodox Union – via its website – fields questions of all types in areas of kashrut, Jewish law andvalues. Some of them are answered by Eretz Hemdah, the Institute for Advanced Jewish Studies,Jerusalem, headed by Rav Yosef Carmel and Rav Moshe Ehrenreich, founded by HaRav Shaul Yisraelizt"l, to prepare rabbanim and dayanim to serve the National Religious community in Israel and abroad.Ask the Rabbi is a joint venture of the OU, Yerushalayim Network, Eretz Hemdah... and the Israel Center.
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 16{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
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QQQQQQQQQQQQQ I saw a situation on Shabbat inwhich, unexpectedly, a digital camera
fell out of the carriage my friend waspushing, onto the sidewalk. The questionarose whether she was allowed to move it orwhether she had to leave it, with thelikelihood it would being taken. If it ismuktzeh machamat chisaron kis (MMCh"K)an object that is so precious that its ownerwill use it only for its main purpose, onewhich is forbidden on Shabbat, then Iassume there is no way to move it. However,if it is cheap enough that the owner woulduse it for other things, then as a klishemelachto l’issur (KS"L a utensil whosemain use is for forbidden activity), would itbe permitted to make up a use for the cameraat home (e.g. as a paperweight) that wouldenable it to be moved?
AAAAAAAAAAAAA The categorization of an object asMMCh"K depends on the specific
owner, object, and circumstances. Allwe can say is that usually digitalcameras fall under that strict category.Yet, according to most poskim, it is stillpossible to protect the object.The gemara (Shabbat 43b) discusseswhether TILTUL MIN HATZAD (mov
ing something muktzeh by pushing itwith a nonmuktzeh item he is holding)is forbidden. We rule that it is permittedwhen one does the moving for thepurpose of using an adjacentnonmuktzeh object or to make theplace of the muktzeh item available; it isforbidden when the muktzeh object isindirectly moved for its protection(Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim 311:8).Rishonim are bothered by the Mishna(Shabbat 141a) that says that if onewants to sleep on a bed where pieces ofstraw are laid out uncomfortably, hemay not straighten them out with hishands but may do so with his body.Why isn’t the latter TILTUL MINHATZAD, which should be forbiddenin order to use the rearranged straw?The Rosh (Shabbat 3:19), as understoodby most poskim (see Shulchan Aruchibid.; Mishna Berura 308:13), says thatmoving something with a part of thebody one does not usually use formoving things is not forbidden TILTULand is permitted even to use or protectthe muktzeh object. Ostensibly, then,
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 17{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
7 Some, in pushing things off, fail tonotice the cliff.
From "A Candle by Day" by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
A Candle by Day • The Antidote • The World Of Chazalby Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
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Ask the Rabbi Q&A is part of Hemdat Yamim, the weeklyparsha sheet by Eretz Hemdah. You can read the entireHemdat Yamim at www.ou.org or www.eretzhemdah.org and/or you can receive Hemdat Yamim by sending anemail to [email protected] with the message:Subscribe/English or Subscribe/Hebrew leave subjectblank. Ask the Vebbe Rebbe is partially funded by the
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one can kick the camera to a placewhere it will not be as vulnerable.Two minority opinions will reject thisleniency. The Pri Megadim (introduction to Mishbetzot Zahav 308) says thatthe leniencies regarding indirect TILTUL do not apply to MMCh"K. Thisopinion is not widely followed by theposkim (see Sh'mirat Shabbat K’hilchata 20:(80)). A second problem is thatthe Chazon Ish (OC, 47:12) says thatthe Rosh is too widely applied, as heonly explains why the Mishna allowsone to inadvertently move the strawwhile lying down on it but did notpermit using unusual parts of the bodyto purposely move muktzeh for itsprotection. While some poskim adoptthis opinion (Igrot Moshe, OC V, 22.6),most permit this type of moving(Mishna B'rura 308:13, Sh'mirat Shabbat K’hilchata 22:34). One maycertainly be lenient in a case of possiblesignificant loss (Igrot Moshe, ibid.) likethat of the camera.Regarding your idea of employing theleniency of moving a KS"L for apermissible function (Shulchan Aruch,Orach Chayim 308:3), this can be
entertained if you can determine that thecamera is not MMCh"K. Even when themain purpose is to protect the KS"L, theMagen Avraham (308:8) allows movingit when it will be used for a permitteduse. The Mishna B'rura (308:16) acceptsthe premise of a secondary intention,but perhaps only for an existing need.The Machatzit HaShekel (to MagenAvraham ibid.) and Yalkut Yosef(Orach Chayim 308:3.7), though, allowcontriving a need. However, your friendwould have had to have a real plan touse the camera on Shabbat afterbringing it home. Realize also that someposkim require that the situation iswhere there is no nonmuktzeh objectreadily available for that use (MishnaBerura 308:12; Sh'mirat Shabbat K’hilchata 20:8 is equivocal on the matter).In any case, if you can be creativeenough, your idea could also solve theproblem.
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 18{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
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Motherhood and Ovarian TransplantsIn our review of treating ovarianfailure, we most recently reviewedovarian transplantation. In this form oftransplant, a section of ovary isgrafted onto the failing ovary of therecipient. The transplant continues toproduce eggs and the recipient canbecome pregnant and have childrennaturally.The invention of this procedure raisesa serious halachic question. Who isconsidered the mother of a childconceived and borne by the transplant recipient? The donor, fromwhom the eggs originated, or therecipient, who conceived and bore thechild?This case differs from egg donation(which is a matter of significantdebate among Rabbinic authorities).Egg donation entails the extraction ofa viable, mature egg (or eggs) from adonor. These eggs are fertilized in alaboratory and implanted in therecipient's womb for pregnancy andeventual childbirth. In this case theegg matures in one woman, it isfertilized outside the body and theprocess of pregnancy and birthoccurs in another woman's body.Ovarian transplants generate eggsinside the body of the recipient whothen becomes pregnant. Thus, theentire reproductive process happensnaturally, within one woman.Many poskim would claim that the
recipient is the mother in such a case.There is an interesting source to"prove" this. A Mishna in Orla discusses issues regarding a youngshoot that is grafted to an older tree.Normally, the fruit of a tree less thanthree years old is considered ORLAand cannot be eaten. The Mishnadiscusses a case where an orla tree(or section of one) is grafted to a treethat is more than three years old.The Mishna clearly states that thefruit is not liable to the laws of orla inthis case. It explains that once theshoot is attached to the old tree itloses its own halachic identity.Essentially, the shoot becomes partof the host tree for halachic purposes.By extension, any item that is transplanted becomes part of the host orthe recipient. Accordingly, a transplanted heart, lung or even a transplanted section of ovary is consideredto be part of the recipient's body.Since the ovary is considered to bepart of the recipient's body,
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OU Israel Center TT 874 { 19{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
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Puah cont.
she would be the halachic mother.There is a dissenting opinion in thismatter. One posek wrote an opinionthat the orla analogy is flawed. In theorla case, the fruit that grows isdeveloped as part of the growthprocess of the host tree. The budsand fruit are developed usingnutrients provided by the host. Sincethe fruit in question was created onlyafter the grafting, the shoot is clearlyconsidered part of the old tree, as areits fruit.However, an ovary contains all of thecells that will eventually grow to beeggs when it is formed. Some ofthese cells develop and mature eachmonth as part of the female reproductive cycle. In essence there is nooogenesis, creation of eggs, butrather a maturation of existing eggcells, or potential egg cells.The transplanted ovary is notproducing new eggs (of the recipient).It is instead developing and maturingthe pre existing eggs of the donor.These eggs were formed as part ofthe donor's body and are stillconsidered to be so even aftertransplant. The posek argues that thedonor, whose body formed the eggsis the mother, not the recipient.Interestingly, continuing research inthis area may soon clarify this issue.There has been some evidencerecorded demonstrating that thetransplanted section of ovary may be"creating" egg cells. If this is proven tobe accurate, this would seem tonullify the dissenting opinion. Thus all
authorities would agree that thetransplant recipient is considered themother.As always, one should consult theirlocal Rav or the Puah Institute in eachspecific case.
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 20{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 21{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
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Rabbi Weinreb’s Weekly Column:The Person in the Parsha
for Parshat KI TEITZEI
Walls Have EarsWe all have our secret lives.I don't mean to say that each of ushas a sinister side, which we wickedlyact out in some deep, dark, privateworld. What I do mean is that we allact differently when we are alone, orwith a few close intimates, than weact when we are out in public, amongothers.There is no one who is so behaviorally consistent that he is the sameperson in the privacy of his own homeas he is in the workplace or marketplace.Nor do I suggest that there is anything wrong with the fact that we eachare two persons, and perhaps evenmultiple persons, depending upon thesocial context in which we findourselves.It is problematic, however, when weact hypocritically, presenting a pious
and altruistic face to the world, whileacting cruelly and crudely in our ownhomes and with our families.In this week's Torah reading, thereappears a particularly piercing andperceptive verse: "Cursed be he whostrikes his fellow in secret and all thepeople shall say, Amen."In no way does the Torah imply thathe who strikes his fellow in public is tobe blessed. Rather, the Torah recognizes the tendency humans have toreserve the worst side of themselvesfor their secret social settings, evenwhen they behave meritoriously intheir public social worlds. It is thefaçade, the contrast, between publicdemonstrations of righteousness andprivate acts of fiendishness that iscursed.Sinning in secret is particularlyoffensive in the religious personality.He or she who believes in a God whois omniscient, and who yet sins inprivate, is guilty, not merely ofhypocrisy, but of heresy. If Godknows all, how can you deludeyourself into thinking that your secretmisdeeds can go undetected?
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OU Israel Center TT 874 { 22{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
The Shulchan Aruch opens with astatement recognizing that a person'sbehavior, when he is alone at home,is very different from his behaviorwhen he appears before a great king.And it urges the religious person to beaware that he is always in thepresence of the great King of Kings,the allknowing God.But it is not only from a spiritualperspective that it is wrong to actdemeaningly in private. There is apractical aspect as well to theimportance of behaving properly evenin secret. There always is the veryreal possibility that our secrets will be"leaked" and that things we were surewould never be known will becomeembarrassingly exposed.I know of no place where this isconveyed more cogently than in thesewords of caution, to be found inKohelet (10:20):
Don't revile a king, even in yourintimate thoughts.Don't revile a rich man, even inyour bedchamber;For a bird of the air may carry theutterance,And a winged creature may reportthe word.
Indeed, as our sages say (B'rachot8b), the walls have ears.The passage in this week's Torahportion which condemns secretviolence also gives quite a comprehensive catalog of other sins whichtend to be performed behind closeddoors. They include elder abuse,criminal business practices, deceiving
blind persons, subverting the rights ofthe helpless, incest and bestiality, andthe acceptance of bribery. Quite a list,and one that has certainly not lost itsrelevance over the centuries.I am not so naïve as to think that weare required to act in an absolutelyidentical fashion in our "secretchambers" as we do out in the "realworld". To a certain extent, it isnecessary and right that we maintaina façade of sorts when we interact inpublic. We all have, and need, ourmasks and personas.But many times, we go too far andindeed split our personalities betweenthe Dr. Jekylls of our external visiblebehavior and the Mr. Hydes of ourinner sancta. How well advised wewould be to set as an objective forourselves the words of the dailydavening:"A person should always beGodfearing, privately and publicly,acknowledging the truth and speakingit in his heart."
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OU Israel Center TT 874 { 25{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
Spiritual and Ethical Issues in the Bamidbar Storiesby Dr. Meir Tamari: Korach & Co. {5}
Gd instructed Moshe to commandAharon and the 250 firstborn to bringpans and to offer incense (ketoret), theacceptance of which would determinethe question of the selection of Aharonto the kehuna over the rights of the 250firstborn. The incense offering, thepans which were vessels of theMishkan and fire thereon were theprerogative of the kohanim and thiscommand to ordinary Israelites toperform this Avoda has been seen bothas a punishment of the arrogance ofthe firstborn and a recognition of theirspiritual desires. "'Morning will determine who is chosen' (Bamidbar 16:5);the Manna came every morning buteach person received a portion commensurate with their spiritual and moralstatus so that the righteous receivedmore while the wicked were punished.Here too, morning would distinguishbetween Aharon and the rebels"(Maharam Schiff)."If they are really convinced of the truthof their assertions, then let Korach andhis whole congregation dare to putthem to the test; let them, in accordance with their assertions approachGd with a highpriestly function. Thehighest spiritual point of the KohenGadol's office is the offering of theKetoret that symbolizes the ultimatedegree of giving oneself completely,without any reservations whatsoever,to giving satisfaction to Gd. Theincense offering is completely sublimated, leaving no residue whatsoever,and so is the most spiritual of all thekorbanot. [Its offering by the Kohen
Hagadol in the Kodesh HaKodashimduring the Avoda, is the key point ofYom Kippur.] Since they claim that theyare all worthy of being priests, let themoffer the ketoret and stand ready forGd to decide. But let them be warned,not only for all the rest of the tribes buteven for the Leviyim who stood quitenear to the Mishkan, that it was afateful arrogant assumption" (S. R.Hirsch)."The men who offered the firepanswere not sinners but saintly persons forwhom the deprivation of priestly officespelt the forfeiting of a coveted opportunity for a closer connection with theCreator. They harbored no illusionaryworldly ambitions nor hankered afterthe sweets of office but longed tosanctify themselves with and achievegreater spiritual heights through thesacred service. They were well awareof the authenticity of of the Divinemessage given through Moshe andAharon and none of them denied it .Inspite of that, they longed to do the willof Gd and gave their lives for the loveof Gd for love is stronger than death"(Ha'amek Davar).The test of the ketoret was a radicallydifferent one from the test of the stavesof the tribes that were placed beforethe Mishkan. In that case, Gddetermined which tribe was to bechosen for His special service throughthe flowering of the stave of AharonLevi. In order to make the test impartialand nonsuspect, the people of eachtribe and not Moshe, chose therepresentative of the tribe. The ketoret
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 26{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
Har HaBayit Tour (FREE)with Nachman Kupietzky
Wednesday, Sep. 16 • 7:45am
(02) 5611347 or 0522861829Consult a Rav with Har HaBayit experience
for halachic details of Mikve and other issues
Dr. Meir Tamari cont.
came to show and to punish thearrogance those seeking to usurp thepriestly functions with the cry, "all thepeople are holy".The spiritual and religious striving andthe fire of Gd that consumed the 250firstborn, parallels the story of Nadavand Avihu, the two sons of Aharon,who offered strange fire on the ketoretand were consumed by the fire of Gd(Vayikra 10). These are both examplesof the yearning for ecstasy andspirituality unfettered by the permittedor forbidden halakhic requirements. Assuch, ideologically and conceptually,they represent movements within theJewish People but also many religiousand spiritual trends and movementsamongst the nations of the world, whoseek and have sought a nonhalakhicor a nonnormative or a nonactionrelated religious experiences andliving. All of these, it seems, fail torecognize the exquisite balance thatthe Divine Wisdom of Torah MiShamayim presents between spiritualityand deeds, between din and chesed,between Gd's love as a father and Hisbeing the sole source of reward andpunishment, between the requirementsof formality and ritual and the individual's need for personal spiritualexpressions, between disciplined religious acts and ecstasy, between theneeds and abilities of the individual andthose of a nationcommunity devotedto the service of Gd.There is an important differencebetween the wrongdoing of the sons ofAharon and that of the firstborn of thecongregation of Korach. In the case ofNadav and Avihu, as at the normalAvoda of Yom Kippur, the ketoret was
placed on the fire, whereas the 250men placed the incense on the pansbut not on the fire. As the sons ofAharon were entitled to officiate, theactual offering itself was unlawful sincethey were not commanded to offer it.The 250 men had been commanded tobring the offering so that it was a legalact, however, the unlawfulness lay inthe people who were presenting themselves as priests and justified toperform priestly functions. Irrespective,both cases were a distortion or arebellion against the commands of Gdand so all were burnt by the DivineFire.Yet strangely enough, the fire pans hadto be beaten and then used to coverthe Mizbe'iach. This was to be amemorial, warning Israel not to repeatthe sins of rebellion of Korach and hiscongregation; alternatively other commentators have seen this as a promisethat the punishment of that congregation will not be repeated. To R'Menachem of Kotsk, the use of thesepans which symbolized spiritualarrogance to cover the altar of Gdseemed inappropriate, rather theyshould have been buried out of sight.However, he taught that this shows usthat the striving for honor, normally adetestable characteristic, whenattached to the Mizbei'ach and sodevoted to Gd, becomes a desirableand positive one.
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The Ruach of the Tefila at the Makoman appropriate & inspiring study tour
With famous tour guide (and former mayor of Shiloh)
Era RappaportWED Sept 9 • 20 Elul • 8:00am to 7:00pmEvery Makom (place) in Eretz Yisrael has its special "ruach" and so does
the Tefila at that Makom. As Yom haDin approaches, we will travel to theM'komot that Avoteinu traveled and there we will feel the ruach of thatMakom and add our Tefilot to those of our forebearers, asking Hashem
to Write and Seal us in the Book of Life
Ein Maboa Poem Nachal Kelt near where the Prophet Yirmiyahuprayed to Hashem and asks not to be the "Prophet of Doom"
Panoramic view from Beit Knesset in Mitzpeh Yericho
Yehoshua's "Tefila" at the site where Am Yisrael crossed the Yarden
The Shofarot at the entrance to Yericho the "key" to Eretz Yisrael.(Possible visit to ancient Beit Knesset, pending army approval at that time)
Eliyahu, Elisha and "Avi Avi Rechev Yisrael Ufarashav"The Beit Knesset at "Einot Kedem" farm or Na'aran*
Vista onto one of the smallest deserts in the world and site whereYaakov prayed to Hashem to save him from his brother
"Tefila Mima'amakim" a tefila shiur in the "Chavat Yishuv haDaat" BeitKnesset located in a cave!
Experience the Songs of the "Tefila of the Tefilot (the Prayer of AllPrayers)" Shirat Chana after Shmuel was born, on the site at ancient
Shiloh with a musical interlude. You are welcome to bring yourinstrument and add to the nigun
Time permitting, as we return to Yerushalayim, the Mitzpeh, where AmYisrael was called together to pray in time of trouble.
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OU Israel Center TT 874 { 28{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
Join us for a visit at the
Generations Centernear the Kotel
An unforgettable experience!
A special guided journey following the secret of theJewish people’s existence with unique effects and
an amazing view of the Kotel
Sunday, Sept. 13th, from 12:00 noon to 1:00pm
36å p.p.
Please register with Naomi at the Travel Desk
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 29{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
Palmach Museum Tel Aviv
with Nachman KupietzkyNewest stateoftheart museum vividly portraying
the prestate defense army of Israel
Monday, October 5th • Chol HaMoed
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A Day of Solidarity with
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTuesday, September 22nd9:00am to 7:30pm (approx.)
Hesder Yeshiva Campus
Sderot Police Station to see the Kassam rockets on display
The "Outdoor rocketproof park" to see how children canmove to a safe place quickly in the event of rocket fire
We will be having a delicious lunch, hear greetings from theRosh Yeshiva, Rabbi Dov Fendel + short video on theHesder's role in the Sderot Community. We will visit theOU Makom Balev projects where marvelous work with thecommunity has been accomplished throughout thesedifficult years. We hope to meet some very interesting andimportant people connected with Sderot.
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1) Why does the Torah begin its command regarding the bringing of firstfruits with the passive term AND YOUWILL TAKE (V'LAKACHTA) instead ofthe command AND YOU SHOULDTAKE (TIKACH) which is normally usedto begin a new mitzva (26:2)?
2) Why does the Torah use the doublelanguage of V'ANITA V'AMARTA tointroduce the statement made uponbringing the first fruit (26:5) but justV'AMARTA for the statement madeupon completing the maaser process(26:13)?
3) Why does the Torah use the doublelanguage of OBSERVE THE WORDS OFTHIS COVENANT AND DO THEM(29:8)? Aren't these the same thing?
Parsha Points to Ponderis prepared by
Rabbi Dov Lipman, who teaches atReishit Yerushalayim and Machon Maayan in BeitShemesh and is the author of "DISCOVER: Answersfor Teenagers (and adults) to Questions about the
Jewish Faith" (Feldheim) and"TIMEOUT: Sports Stories as
a Game Plan for Spiritual Success"a recent release by Devora Publishing
Does the Coming of Mashiach Depend on Our Teshuva?Guest article by Rabbi Ephraim Sprecher Dean of Students, Diaspora Yeshiva
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 31{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
The coming of Mashiach and thesubsequent redemption of Israel is abasic belief of Judaism.Gd will bring the redemption in Hisown time. If all Israel were to return toGd through T'shuva, the Mashiachwould appear and the final redemptionwould be ushered in immediately.Otherwise, the redemption will notoccur until the final time decreed byGd. This is the meaning of the verse,"I, Gd, will accelerate it in its due time"(Yishayahu 60:22). That is, if Israel isworthy, Gd will hasten the redemption;if they are not, it will still come, but onlyin its due time.Thus, we find two contradictoryconcepts regarding the advent of theMessianic Era in the Bible. There aremany passages which indicate that theMessianic Era will be ushered in withmiracles, such as, "In visions of thenight, I beheld the likes of a humanbeing who came with the clouds ofheaven… and he was given… aneverlasting dominion which will neverpass away" (Daniel 7:1314).On the other hand, numerous passages in the Prophets indicate that theMashiach will come in a more naturalmanner, such as "Behold, your kingcomes to you… humble and ridingupon a donkey" (Zecharya 9:9). Hereagain, we are taught that there are twobasic ways in which the Messianic Eracan commence. If Israel is worthy, itwill indeed be accompanied byheavenly miracles. If not, theMessianic Era will arrive through a
natural unfolding of historical events. Ineither case, Gd Himself will guide theforces of history to eventually bringabout the Messianic Era.
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Rabbi Sprecher cont.
The Machiach will be a directdescendant of King David, from thetribe of Yehuda. He is therefore knownas Mashiach ben David or "Theanointed son of David". Kabbalahteaches that there will be anotherMashiach, from the tribe of Efrayim, theson of Yosef, who will precedeMashiach ben David. He is thereforeknown as Mashiach ben Yosef orMashiach ben Efrayim.The Zohar tells us that Israel's enemieswill only succumb to a descendant ofYosef. Thus, Mashiach ben Yosef willbe the one who will lead Israel to avictory in the war of Gog and Magog.This is the meaning of the verse, "Thehouse of Jacob will be a fire, and thehouse of Joseph a flame, and thehouse of Esav stubble. They will setthem ablaze, and consume them; therewill be no survivor of the house ofEsav, for God has spoken" (Ovadya1:18)Concerning the relationship betweenthe two Mashiachs – the initial one,Mashiach ben Yosef, and the final one,Mashiach ben David the prophetdeclared, "Efrayim's envy will departand Yehuda's adversaries will be cutoff. Efrayim will not envy Yehuda andYehuda will not harass Efrayim" (Yish.11:13). That is, each Mashiach willperform his appointed task, withoutjealousy. It is likewise written, "Son ofman, take a stick and write upon it, 'ForYehuda, and the children of Israel, hiscompanions.' Then take another stick,and write upon it, "For Yosef, the stickof Efrayim, and all the house of Israel,his companions." Join them togetherinto one stick, so that they are one inyour hand." (Yechezkeil 37:1617).
According to Kabala, the initialMashiach will fight and be killed in thewar of Gog and Magog. He will bemourned by all Israel, as it is written,"They shall look to Me because theyhave thrust him through, and they shallmourn for him, as one mourns his firstborn son" (Zecharya 12:10).Before the appearance of the finalMashiach, a prophet will arise toannounce his coming and to draw theJewish people back to Gd. Thisprophet will be Eliyahu. It is thuswritten, "Behold, I will send you Eliyahthe prophet before the coming of thegreat and awesome day of Gd"(Malachi 3:23). His primary task will beto bring peace to the world by leadingall people back to Gd. The prophecythus concludes, "He will turn the heartof the fathers to their children and thehearts of the children to their fathers sothat I (Gd) should not strike the worldwith destruction" (ibid 3:24)May Mashiach come speedily in ourtime.
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Last issue’s (KI TEITZEI) TTriddles:
[1] The other Purim connection
We should have said "connections" since YJ foundone that we missed. KiTeitzeiPurim connectionsinclude Parshat Zachor (the last three p'sukim ofthe sedra) about Amalek, Haman's nationality andcharacter. Then there is the command of V'TALITAOTO AL EITZ, hanging the body of some who wereexecuted for a capital offense. This is, of course,reminiscent of Haman's being hanged, his sons,and Bigtan and Teresh. Remember though, thathanging is NOT a method of execution in Judaism; itis what is done to the body already executed, for abrief time before burial. In the parsha of YIBUM, theTorah describes the Chlitza process and states:KACHA YEI'ASEH LA'ISH ASHER... Thus shall be
done to a man who... The exact words we find inAchashveirosh's instructions to Haman when he(Haman) paraded Mordechai through the streets ofShushan.
[2] Is this fruit required?
The Torah gives permission to a worker with rawproduce, to eat of the yield. (Not while doing thework just during his breaks, and not to take homewithout special permission.) When you work in yourfellow's vineyard and you eat grapes... V'ACHALTAANAVIM is permission to eat, but it sounds like acommand: And you shall eat grapes. Making grapesthe required fruit.
[3] IGERET HAGRA
Some of the writings of the Vilna Gaon are collectedunder the name EVEN SH'LEIMA (according toRabbi Hershel Schachter, the name of the work ispossibly based on the GRA's name: Eliyahu BenShlomo. IGERET HAGRA is either part of EVENSH'LEIMA or another name for it. The phrase EVENSH'LEIMA is in Parshat Ki Teitzei (and in MelachimAlef and Mishlei).
[4] chuteroleum / bolarify
This is a word play for MAAKEH, known in English asa PARAPET, the protective barrier (wall, fence, etc.)that one must build to prevent someone's beinginjured by falling from a roof, falling into a pit, etc.PARAchute and PARAbola each supplied the firstsyllable PARA. And PETroleum and PETrify suppliedthe second syllable.
[5] The violinist on and what around?
The violinist or, shall we call him, the FIDDLER ison the ROOF. And the MAAKEH is to be built aroundthe roof. That's it. Simple.
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 34{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
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[6] Remember Scotland's first Jewish doctor
Asher Asher (1837–89), born in Glasgow, was thefirst Scottish Jew to enter the medical profession.The only book he published was The Jewish Rite ofCircumcision... prominent member of the localJewish congregation... studying medicine at theUniversity of Edinburgh, graduating as Doctor ofMedicine in 1856, as the first Jewish doctor ofScotland... was appointed secretary of the GreatSynagogue... first secretary of the United Synagogue... medical attendant and personal friend ofthe Rothschilds... Looking for better conditions forJewish immigrants, Asher undertook journeys toPalestine, America, and Russia... And the connection to Ki Teitzei? We are commanded to ZACHORET ASHER. To remember Asher. Had the Torahcommanded that only once, we could have used anyperson with a first name or family name of Asher.But we find that phrase twice hence the"command" to remember Scotland's first Jewishdoctor. The biogrphical material was abridged fromWikipedia and included here as a salute to a Jewwho made a significant mark in his time.
[7] Its gimatriya is really 590, not 600 butthis time it's only 87
The answer is TZITZIT. There is a famous gimatriyawhich is meant to illustrate the connection betweenthe mitzva of Tzitzit and the Torah's statement thatone should see them and remember ALL themitzvot of Gd and do them. TZITZIT = TZADI (90)+ YUD (10) +TZADI (90) + YUD (10) + TAV(400) = 600. Add the 5 double knots of the Tzitzitand the 8 strings and the total is 613, the numberof all the mitzvot in the Torah. The "problem" is thatTzitzit is spelled in the Torah without the secondYUD, so its gimatriya is only 590. But in Ki Teitzei,Tzitzit are called G'DILIM, which has a gimatriya ofonly 87. (Shouldn't say "only", since 87 is PAZ,meaning fine gold.)
[8] Come, Carry, Go
Come = BO; Carry = NASO; and GO = KI TEITZEI.These are the three sedras that each has a false
start, so to speak. Before the BO EL PAR'O thatbegins Parshat Bo, there is an earlier, close by,parsha that starts the same way. A BK (Baal Koreior Baal K'ri'a) has to pay extra attention whenpointing out the sedra's starting point to the Kohenwho receives the first Aliya. The same is so forNASO and KI TEITZEI. And don't think this is anunnecessary warning. This past Shabbat in the mainshul in one of Jerusalem's neighborhoods (we won'tmention which), the BK pointed to the wrong KITEITZEI, the Kohen made his bracha and when theBK was about to start reading, he realized his error.If the correct starting place is also on the open,visible columns of the Torah when the Aliyabrachais said, then you can read from the correct pointwithout any problem. But, if the correct startingpoint is not visible to the Oleh, then he has torepeat the bracha but not the BAR'CHU intro.Fortunately, the shul in question has a knowledgable gabbai on the spot.
[9] totally on Shabbat, partially on weekdays
One of the 39 categories of MELACHOT forbiddenon Shabbat is CHARISHA (HACHOREISH), plowing.On Shabbat, it is totally forbidden. But, as we learnin Ki Teitzei, even during the week it is partiallyforbidden specifically, to plow with an ox and adonkey together.
[10] What the teacher repeatedly said to themisbehaving student
When going to a poor person's house, one to whomyou lent money, you may not enter to takesomething of value as a security, but rather, youmust remain outside... (this, for the dignity of theborrower). BACHUTZ TAAMOD. "Stand outside theclassroom door" is something said to a misbehavingstudent whose offense does not yet warrant hisbeing sent to the principal's office.
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THE JERUSALEM INSTITUTE OF JEWISH LAWRabbi Emanuel Quint, Dean
Lesson # 490
Torah Matrimonial LawIn another case decided by Rabbi MosheFeinstein, the following were the facts:
A woman was divorced in a civil courtfrom he first husband, but he refused togive her a Get. She married husbandnumber two in a civil court and adaughter was born to them in this secondmarriage. The first husband then decidedto give her a Get according to halachawhich he sent by messenger as providedfor in halacha and then a second daughterwas born to the woman and her secondhusband. The woman and her secondhusband then had a religious marriageceremony. The question asked of RabbiFeinstein by the rabbi who was nowcounseling the couple is what is the statusof the daughters of this couple. RabbiFeinstein answered that regarding thesecond daughter there is no doubt as toher legitimacy in halacha, since she wasborn after the first husband gave the wifea Get. The question as to the status of thefirst daughter was different. There was noway to make her halachically legitimatesince she was born before the womanreceived the Get from the first husband.This daughter was a true mamzeresaccording to Torah law. The rabbi wroteto Rabbi Feinstein that the woman toldhim that immediately after they weremarried they had constant fights andquarrels. This is of no avail to undo thefirst marriage. The claim by her that hadshe known of his bad character she wouldnot have married him is of no avail. For if
that were so, then many marriages wouldbe null and void. The fact that thehusband was not told that his wifetobewas quarrelsome is no reason to dissolvethe marriage. And even if he was toldwhen getting married he would probablythink that he would be able to cope withthis and avoid quarrels. Now that they aremarried the thoughts that he had beforemarriage are not always present and hesees that he cannot cope with herquarrelsome personality. But themarriage cannot be annulled on thataccount. I cited two recent cases as I hopeto IYH do, to show how the laws that Iam describing are applied to real livecases.Continuing on with the Torah/RabbinicMatrimonial laws:In a previous lesson it was stated that aman betroths a woman in one of threeways, with money or money equivalent,with a written document or withcohabitation. We have been discussingbetrothal by money or a thing of valuewhich is the equivalent of money. Weshall now discuss how a woman isbetrothed with a writing. (This is not tobe confused with the Ketuba which is anagreement by the husband that in theevent of a divorce he will pay to the wifea certain sum of money or if he dies hisestate will pay to her that sum of money.)[Ed. note: We are not familiar with marriages bydocument because the norm in our time issomething of monetary value i.e. a gold ring.Nonetheless, it is one of the three ways that "a manacquires a woman", i.e. one of the three ways ofKiddushin.]
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 36{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
Jewish Law cont. from previous page CHIZUK ! IDUD(for Olim & notyetOlim respectively)
In his comment on the first verse ofour parsha, Rashi quotes the
Gemara in Kiddushin (37b) whichstates that the mitzva of Bikurimbecame obligatory only after theJewish people conquered all of theland of Canaan and divided it amongthe twelve tribes of Israel .
It is well known that the conquesttook 14 years to complete. Thequestion that presents itself is whythe mitzva of Bikurim did not go intoeffect after each section of EretzIsrael was conquered and as soon aseach part was cultivated and borefruit. After all, the mitzva of Bikurimis primarily a demonstration ofHAKARAT HATOV, appreciation andthanks to God for having granted usthe privilege of living in Eretz Yisraeland enjoying its fruits. Why thenwas it necessary to wait until all ofEretz Yisrael was conquered andapportioned?
The Gemara in Pesachim (36b)emphasizes that the mitzva ofBikurim is fulfilled between Shavuotand Sukkot because that is the timeof the ingathering of the fruit, whenthe joy is greatest. Why, then, werethe Jewish people not required togive thanks for the land and its fruitduring their first 14 years in theland?
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The husband or his agent writes on apiece of paper or on a piece of potteryalthough neither is worth a p'ruta) “Youare betrothed unto me” and he hands it toher in the presence of witnesses. Thewriting must be written with proper intentfor this particular woman. (In this way itis similar to a Bill of Divorce (a Get) thatmust be written for this particular womanto be divorced. Like a Get, the marriagedocument must contain the name of hercity and his city. If the writing waswritten without being specifically for thiswoman it is of no value in establishingbetrothal. Also it must be written with herconsent. If it was written without herspecific consent and was given to her andshe accepted it, the betrothal is in doubt.The doubt arises since the value of thepaper may be worth a p'ruta and she isbetrothed with its value. Also if therewere witnesses who signed the writingthe betrothal is in doubt.
If the writing failed to comply with therequirements of a document of betrothal,since the paper is not worth a p'ruta thebetrothal is not valid. If it is doubtful ifthe paper is worth a p'ruta, the betrothal isin doubt. Whenever there is betrothal indoubt, there must be a second betrothal ora Get given to her to free her to marrysomeone else.If the girl to be betrothed is a minor andthe betrothal is accepted on her behalf byher father, the writing will state “Yourdaughter is betrothed to me”. There is anopinion that the writing must contain thenames of the man and the woman as isrequired in a Get.If the writing was written on a thingattached to the ground, such as on leaf of
a tree, there is an opinion that thebetrothal is not valid. Similarly, if thewriting was on a paper from which it isprohibited to derive any benefit from,there is an opinion in halacha that thebetrothal is not valid, and an equallystrong opinion that the betrothal
3/5 of D'varim; 3/10 of Torah; 3/13 of Tanach
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 37{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
CHIZUK ! IDUD cont. from p.36
The Torah seems to be teaching usthat our personal happiness cannotbe complete until all of Eretz Yisraelis conquered and settled. Whilemitzvot pertaining to the land ofIsrael must be fulfilled on every inchof the holy land, the mitzva ofBikurim, thankfulness and appreciation to God for having given us thefruit of the land, cannot be fulfilleduntil all of the land is ours and untilall Jews dwell therein. To be complete, our personal happiness mustbe coupled with the happiness ofKlal Yisrael .
While the conquest of all of EretzYisrael may appear to be somethingin the distant future, Jews settling inthe land which is already ours canbe achieved right now.
We hope and pray that all Jews willsettle in the land and that God willgrant us the privilege of possessingall of Eretz Israel in our own time.
Rabbi Binyamin Walfish, JerusalemTORAH THOUGHTS as contributed by Aloh Naaleh
members for publication in the Orthodox Union's 'TorahInsights', a weekly Torah publication on Parshat HaShavu’a
Jewish Law cont. from previous page
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is valid. There is no necessity for thewriting to contain a time of writing.If, when he gave her the writing, he statedthat the paper belongs to me, there is novalid betrothal.
As was stated several times in theprevious lessons, the third way to betrotha woman, besides with money or awriting is through cohabitation. Inanother chapter of the Shulhan AruchEben haEzer (chapter 25) the author ofthe Shuhan Aruch writes, that the Sagesprohibit to so betroth a woman onaccount of "looseness". If he did sobetroth her, he is flogged, but thebetrothal is valid. It does not mean thatthey cohabited in the presence ofwitnesses, but rather he made a statementthat he and she are going to cohabit forthe sake of betrothal. If this is the methodemployed, there is only betrothal but thisdoes not constitute their being married.These laws lend themselves to severoutcomes sometimes. They may not haveintended it as such but when two peoplecohabit, it could somehow be construedto be valid betrothal since in mostinstances people are not promiscuous andtherefore intended their cohabitation to befor the sake of betrothal.There are differences of opinion wherethe cohabitation had to take place to beconsidered as a valid betrothal. There isan opinion that it is only if it was in herfather’s house. In his house, thecohabitation may result in their beingmarried rather than only betrothed.In future lessons, we shall IYH begin togo through the beginnings of thebetrothal/marriage ceremony.
OU Israel Center TT 874 { 38{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
knee dur Caesar
BIKURIM basket of first fruits placedat the side of the Mizbei’ach. Thebringer is smiling the ultimate smile, asthe Torah commands us to rejoice inall that Gd has given us. And smilie isreciting (speech bubble) about goingdown to Egypt and about beingbrought out of Egypt and taken toEretz Yisrael.
HASHKIFA Gd, look down upon usfrom on high (telescope)...
One of the blessings mentioned in thesedra is that if we keep the Torah,then we will be "heads" not "tails". Seethe two shekel coin images. Just foryour information, heads and tails isAmerican coin terminology. Theformal numismatic terms are obverseand reverse. The colloquial terms forIsraeli coins are PALI and EITZ. PALI isshort for Palestine, the name of thecountry in prestate days and theword that appeared in three languageson the obverse of coins. EITZ is forthe palm tree that was common onthe reverse side of the coins.
12 stones upon which were engravedthe Torah (or parts of it).
Opened treasure, as we ask of Gd.That treasure is in the form ofbeneficial and timely rains, and thebumper crops that result from goodand plentiful rain.
The skate is for the word HASKEIT. Itis a unique word in Torah and Na"Ch.Words that appear only once areoften difficult to translate, since theyprovide only one context with nothing
to compare it with. HASKEIT isrendered as "pay attention" or "besilent" or "form groups". It is followedby USHMA, and listen (or understand),hence the different possibilities forHASKEIT.
The successful basketball shot is forBARUCH TANACHA, blessed is yourbasket (i.e. fruit, Rashi), or V'SAMTAVATENE and put it in the basket.
Thumbs up pointing to a cityscape anda field is BARUCH ATA BA'IRUVARUCH ATA BASADEH.
The green pepper with yes and no onit represents the term in the TorahPRI ADAMA, fruit of the ground. YES,that's the bracha it gets (doublemeaning we say BOREI PRI ADAMAand Gd sends His BRACHA (if wefollow Him) to our PRI ADAMA. Onthe other hand NO, pepper is notone of the PRI ADAMA referred to inthe context of BIKURIM, since we aretaught that for the mitzva of BIKURIM,PRI HADAMA means only the SevenSpecies, which do not include pepper.
The golf club under the stones is aniron. The haftara says: "For bronze Iwill bring gold, and for iron I will bringsilver, and for wood bronze, and forstones iron..." (Yeshaya 60:17) InHebrew: V'TACHAT HA'AVANIMBARZEL and under the stones, iron.
At the top of the ParshaPix is a (spice)rack, representing another promisefor our faithful behavior, that will willbe RACK L'MAALA, just at the top.(HebrewEnglish groaner.)
The opened lock is for the prophecyin the haftara, that your gates will beopen always, day and night they willnot be closed...
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OU Israel Center TT 874 { 39{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
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Pavorati in Brooklynese
The flower next to the12 stones is a "forgetmenot", as in "... I did notviolate any mitzvot, nordid I forget." Part of ViduiMaasrot.
The cow and the bee inthe lowerright representCHALAV and D'VASH, as in ERETZZAVAT... A phrase that occurs morein Ki Tavo than anywhere else.
The little elephant at the bottom ofthe ParshaPiz represents the mitzvathat an elephant assuming hisreputation is deserved cannot fulfill,the mitzva of SHICH'CHA, forgettingthe bundles of produce (one or two ofthem) in the field. As elephants(supposedly) never forget, they wouldnever do this mitzva. But they wouldbe very good at the mitzvot that
require us to remember Shabbat,Maamad Har Sinai, Amalek, whathappened to Miriam, and others. This,assuming that an elephant is eitherborn to a Jewish mother or converts.
And then ther is AYIN with a SEGOLunder it and a MEM (sofit) with aSEGOL under it. AYINMEM spellsAM, nation. This then is an AMSEGULA, as in Chosen Nation, aphrase that occurs twice in ParshatR'ei and once in Ki Tavo.
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OU Israel Center TT 874 { 40{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
b
Young IsraelMembershipKickoff Luncheon
For members of theInternational Young Israel Movement
Israel Region
Nonmembers welcome
WED, Sept. 16, '09 at 12:00 noonBeit Avi Chai 44 King George, J'lem
Guest speaker:
Aaron Klein Journalist, author:
“Shmoozing with Terrorists”Business lunch 55å (alacarte avail.)
Lecture costs 20å
RSVP Daniel Meyer by sept. 10(02) 6254983 ext. 111
This is an appeal for a lonely, sick woman... acancer survivor who suffers from a severe heartcondition which needs constant monitoring &care. She desperately needs money for the mostbasic living expenses as well as medical expensesWe beseech you to open your heart and help hergenerously. Please send your tzedaka to
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Amichai Steinmetz is lost in Indiasince July 21. He was the first baby bornon Maale Levona, He served in theDudavin unit and was traveling after theArmy. His father is a victim of terror andhad his elbow shot off in 2006. A rescueteam has been searching since July 26 butthe family must pay for all searches sincethe insurance was used up. The cost of thesearch team for the initial weeks came toapproximately $80,000. The minimumweekly cost for the search is approx.150,000 shekel... We are in need ofthousands of dollars, and it is incumbentupon all of us to do all that we can to raisethe money to save Amichai's life and bringhim home safe and sound.
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Shiurim,minishiurim,Divrei Torah,inspiration,
tidbits
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The Talmudic Commentaries Foundation is proudto announce Rabbi Nachman Kahana's new book,"With All Your Might"Based on drashot of the last several years, themajor thrust is to show that the Torah was givento the Jewish people to be kept in Eretz Yisrael...Hardcover, 2 volumes, over 900 pages...
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Parsha Points to PonderQuestions are on page 31
SUGGESTED ANSWERS1) The Ohr HaChayim answers that this isnot the beginning of the command as itmight seem at first glance. In fact, it is thethird command in this general mitzva. Thefirst is to recognize that GD is responsiblefor our settling of Israel and not our ownstrength (WHEN YOU COME TO THELAND WHICH HASHEM YOUR GDGIVES TO YOU AS AN INHERITANCE).The second mitzva is to actual settle theland and push enemies out of the land(AND INHERIT AND DWELL IN IT).Then the third mitzva of bringing the firstfruits comes and since it is not the firstcommand, it does not use the languageused to begin a new mitzva.
2) Rashi explains that V'ANITAmeans the raising of the voice. DaátZekainim MiBaalei HaTosfot explainthat for the declaration of the goodwhich GD has done to us uponbringing the first fruit, we raise ourvoices and say it aloud, as capturedby V'ANITA. The statement regarding the maaser is viewed as aconfession and for confessions welower our voices, hence theommission of the word V'ANITA.
3) The Kli Yakar understands thatthis alludes to the idea of one mitzvaleads to another mitzva. If weobserve the covenant, this will leadto us doing more mitzvot.
OU Israel Center TT 874 {BackPage A{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
874Avrom Silver Jerusalem College for Adultsof the Seymour J. Abrams • Orthodox Union • Jerusalem World Center
The Avrom Silver Jerusalem College for Adults Dean, Rabbi Sholom Gold, is the educationalcomponent of the Seymour J. Abrams • Orthodox Union • Jerusalem World Center and
incorporates all the classes & lectures of the OU Israel Center."Regular" IC classes & lectures 25å members, 30å non members. Life members free.
No one will be turned away for inability to pay. Yearly membership 250å couple, 180å single.Programs of the Center are partially funded by the Jewish Agency for Israel
Schedule for WED 13 Elul (Sep. 2) to Friday, 22 Elul (Sep 11)
10:30am Mystical Insights into the Months of the YearGolda Warhaftig w
12:30pm Hebrew for Beginners Learn to read and conversein Hebrew and feel more comfortable when you davenGiven by expert pedagogue Haya Graus
10å per session
OU Israel Center TT 874 {BackPage C{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
1's first & last, 3's two and 4's two
more SUNDAY...
12:30pm "Life: The Fantastic Adventure" Aharon Romm
2:00pm Shofar: Gd's Reveille for a Sleepy SoulRabbi Ephraim Sprecher
7:30pm Ramban’s Commentary on the Torah and Its Wellspringswith Rabbi Chaim Eisen
7:30pm Third of 4 lectures byRabbi Tovia Singer onHow Missionaries Manipulate the Jewish ScripturesJudaism's Response to Christian Missionaries •Admission FREE
8:30pm Yahrzeit lecture by Rabbi Machlis see box page 6 for details
9:15am EXCURSIONS INTO THE BOOK OF MELACHIM Pearl Borow
10:30am Rambam's 13 Principles Rabbi Zev Leff
11:35am Fit Forever: Look & Feel your Best!Exercise for women of all ages • Call Sura Faecher 9932524
11:35am September 7th
Penina Osherovitz, a most unusual and inspiringpersonality, Founder of the beautiful stained glass Synagogue andultra modern Mikveh in Mercaz Sapir (on the "Terumah Border")and an exceptional photographer, will address us on:The Heart of Synagogue ArtHer works of art will be on display at the Center that morning
12:30pm VIDEO SCREENING in the LIBRARY see box on bottom of BackPage E
OU Israel Center TT 874 {BackPage D{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
more MONDAY...
Women's Beit Midrash2:00pm "BRING ON THE BLESSINGS" Pearl Borow3:00pm Mishna, Mitzvot, and More Phil Chernofsky
5:20pm Pri Chadash Women's Writing Workshop (2 hrs.)
Contact: Ruth Fogelman (6287359) and Judy Caspi (0545690410)
7:30pm (Sept. 7) The Israel Resource Network Financial Seminar on:Keys to Easing Your RetirementHealth insurance • Living Wills • Durable Powers of AttorneyManaging your affairs • Evaluating your assets, diversifying your savingsInvestments in Israel and abroad for unstable economic timesMark van Gelderen and Debbie Sassen25NIS to the Israel Center • Registration essential as space is limited0775334142 or 0548427638 or [email protected]
8:00pm (Sept. 7) Demonstration and checking for ShaatnezRabbi Yaakov Gurwitz • 0526334417
8:30pm Rabbi Dr. Elie Assis a senior lecturer of Tanach at Bar Ilan:
Now studying SHMUEL (in Hebrew) Details? Sam Finkel 0524691263
MASK J'lem Chapter at the Israel Center • maskjerusalem.cjb.net • 0507542717NEXT MEETING: Monday, Sep. 7, 7:309:30pm with Dr. Judy Belsky
Tuesday 19 Elul / Sep. 8th iyily meiThe Israel Center and the Old City Free Loan Association
21st year • well over 5500 loans grantedGemach Free Loan Society
to provide interestfree loans for people in financial distress (living in the Jerusalem area).Interviews at the Center on Tuesdays from 10:0012:00 and 19:0020:30 • Please bring ID
9:00am Haftara of the Week Rabbi Aharon Adler
10:15am Yamim Nora'im Rabbi Sholom Gold
OU Israel Center TT 874 {BackPage E{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
MON Sep 7 Rabbi Chaim Brovender “Rabbi Nachman of Breslov:A New Approach to Teshuvah”
TUE Sep 8 Rabbi Zev Leff “Selichot”
WED Sep 9 Mrs. Pearl Borow“Yonah and the Great Fish”
12:30pmNO CHARGE
more TUESDAY...
11:30am Jewish History, 2nd Temple Period Dr. Henry GoldblumAlexander Yani: "A King of Flesh & Blood?"
11:20am Elul: Window of opportunity Inspirationalselections from ALEI SHOR, a modern day Mussar classicWorkshop for women with Esther Sutton
1:00pm (to 2:30pm) The Artist's Way with Esther Sutton.A course in discovering and nurturing our innate creativity
12:30pm VIDEO in the LIBRARY see box on bottom of this page
3:00pm A Parent's Greatest Simcha Parents of Singles: • feeYes, You Can Help Your Child Get MarriedLecture with Q&A, Tuesdays 45pm with Yehoshua RubinRabbi Yehoshua Rubin has been associated with 15 successfulShidduchim and offers you welltried tips to help your child get married
4:15pm The Artist Way ProgramDiscover your creativity + Reconnect to your Artistic Dreamswith Yehoshua Rubin • fee: 30å
5:15pm Successful Dating for MenDiscover Why Women Want to Marry Youwith Yehoshua Rubin M.S. • fee: 30å
8:00pm Meet the Meforshim •Rabbi Yonatan Kolatch(Sept. 8th) Nitzavim: "Who was not There?"
OU Israel Center TT 874 {BackPage F{ Ki Tavo 5769 issue
aq"c
Tuesdays, September 1, 8, 15 • 8:00pm reg. fee
Kabbalah: History & Ideas Since the ARI z"lDavid Solomon’s new 3part series examines the amazing textsand extraordinary ideas of key kabbalistic figures to emerge since the ARI(last 400 years) and puts their lives and work in a historical context
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T'shuvah TOOLS How to MAKE A CHANGE, NOW!
Live EFT/NLP & T'shuvah group training www.emofree.com
Rabbi Neil WinklerNo charge • Limited seating on firstcomefirstserved basis
We have Slichot booklets, but it would be helpful if you brought your own
Shabbaton participants will have reserved seats for Slichot
What the Gileadites smoked
We double up chapters of Pirkei Avot inorder to complete the fourth cycle beforeRosh HaShana. This adds an appropriate
sense of urgency to its lessons
UPCOMING...• Monday, Sept. 14th, 10:00am3:00pm • PreRosh HaShana YESHA FAIR• Monday, Sept. 14th, 11:35am •Rabbi Meir Fendel on:
"Teshuva of the Yachid and Teshuva of the K'lal"• Monday, Sept. 14th, 8:00pm •Matthew Wagner The Jerusalem Post:
"The Conversion Conundrum"• Tuesday, Sept. 15th, 3:00pm • The RCA Israel Region invites all to hearRabbi Dr. Asher MeirResearch Director of the Business EthicsCenter of Jerusalem & JPost columnist
"T'shuva for the sins ofthe marketplace"
The next severalTorah Tidbits...
This one, 874 is for Parshat Ki Tavo and contains a 5770 calendarfor Daily Mishna, Daf Yomi, Daily chapters of Na"Ch, and Halacha Yomit
TT 875 will be IY"H for NitzavimVayeilech(Some of the Rosh HaShana POPs might be in 875)Deadline for submissions of ads and notices is Monday, Sept. 7thFolding expected on Wednesday and Thursday, Sept. 910Distribution to begin IY"H on Wednesday, September 9th
TT 876 will be IY"H for Rosh HaShana 5770(see Back Page for the "Shana Tova Card" and POPs details)Deadline for submissions of ads and notices is Monday, Sept. 14thFolding expected on Wednesday and Thursday, Sept. 1617Distribution to begin IY"H on Wednesday, September 16th
TT 877 will be IY"H for Haazinu (Shuva) AND Yom Kippur(it will IY"H contain the Yom Kippur POPs including Vidui)Deadline for submissions of ads and notices is Thursday, Sept. 17thFolding expected on Wednesday and Thursday, Sept. 2324Distribution to begin IY"H on Wednesday, September 23rd
TT 878 will be IY"H for Sukkot & Simchat Torah(it will IY"H contain the Sukkot & Simchat Torah POPs)Deadline for submissions of ads and notices is Thursday, Sept. 24thFolding expected on Wednesday and Thursday, Sept. 30 Oct. 1Distribution to begin IY"H on Wednesday, September 30th
TT 879 will be IY"H for Shabbat B'reishit(it will IY"H contain the Months POP for Rosh Chodesh benching)Deadline for submissions of ads and notices is Monday, Oct. 12thFolding expected on Wednesday and Thursday, Oct. 1415Distribution to begin IY"H on Wednesday, October 14th
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If you are musical,have a pleasant voice,and like singing, come join us at:
MachonYerushalayim
L'ChazanutHeaded by:
Musician Cantor
Eli Jaffe Binyamin MunkConductor Musical arranger and conductor
of the choir of of the choir ofthe Jerusalem Yeshurun Central Synagogue
Great Synagogue Jerusalem
At the Machon, you willlearn Nusach, music,
solfege, concert singing,voice training etc.
Diploma awarded uponsatisfactory completionof a twoyear course of
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Contact us:tel/fax (02) 5666582
Let Torah Tidbits be yourShana Tova card this yearTorah Tidbits #876 will be IY"Hthe issue for Rosh HaShana 5770
daehl epilr `ad
That issue will have the specialTorah Tidbits POPs (Pull Out Pages)
for Tashlich, Candle lightingand Havdala, Kiddush
(including this year's YaKNeHa"Z),the Y'HI RAZONs, a Shofar guide...
and a color centerpagewith a Shana Tova card from
the Israel Center Family,including perhapsyour names
For a contribution of 100å,we will include your names
in the Torah TidbitsOU Israel Center Shana Tova card
Sign up at the Reception Desk,email [email protected] or call 5609125
(leave a clear message if your callis not answered personally)
When you sign up, please specify exactlyhow you want your name(s) to appear
for example...
(Miss/Ms./Mrs./Dr.) Miriam GoldenRabbi & Mrs. Joseph SchwartzAbe & Dr. Sara GreenbaumHarold Levy