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A Nutrition andGardening program
for youth
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Eating from the Garden
Encourages kids toeat more fruits and
vegetables bygrowing gardens inschools andcommunity centers.
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During the program,
kids are learning about Good nutrition (making
healthy food choices and
keeping food safe); The importance of eating
fruits and vegetables;
How plants live and grow;
Planting and maintaining
a garden;
Caring for the
environment.
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In addition, they are Tasting a
variety of fruitsand vegetables
in class;
Doing activities
using seeds,plants, and soil;
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Going outside toplant a garden;
Learning aboutinsects in thegarden;
Harvestingvegetables fromour garden.
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Eating from the Garden
Targets 4th and 5th grades (Starting2nd next fall).
Program is biweekly in the
spring and fall and monthlyduring the winter.
Some locations are weekly with
more in-depth alternating nutritionand gardening lessons--allowing
time for simple preparation of
fruits and vegetables.
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Eating from the Garden
program 2009/2010 in
Jackson County 27 schools and community centers
Approximately 700 fourth & fifth
grade children enrolled
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Have you observed this change inyour students?
Have your students talked aboutthis change?
Yes
(n)
No
(n)
Unsure
(n)
Yes
(n)
No
(n)
Unsure
(n)
More aware of the importance of good nutrition94%
(15)
0%
(0)
6%
(1)
87%
(13)
7%
(1)
7%
(1)
Make healthier meal and/or snack choices81%
(13)
0%
(0)
19%
(3)
73%
(11)
13%
(2)
13%
(2)
More willing to try new foods94%(15)
0%(0)
6%(1)
93%(13)
0%(0)
7%(1)
Improved hand washing87%
(13)
7%
(1)
7%
(1)
64%
(9)
29%
(4)
7%
(1)
Improved food safety (other than hand washing)50%
(8)
0%
(0)
50%
(8)
53%
(8)
13%
(2)
33%
(5)
Increased physical activity69%
(11)
0%
(0)
31%
(5)
73%
(11)
13%
(2)
13%
(2)
Use good food safety with garden produce64%
(9)
0%
(0)
36%
(5)
50%
(7)
14%
(2)
36%
(5)
More aware of the environment87%
(13)
0%
(0)
13%
(2)
73%
(11)
13%
(2)
13%
(2)
Have a sense of responsibility when caring for
plants in the garden
94%
(15)
0%
(0)
6%
(1)
87%
(13)
7%
(1)
7%
(1)
Show interest in growing fruits and vegetables for
better health at their homes
69%
(11)
6%
(1)
25%
(4)
73%
(11)
13%
(2)
13%
(2)
Changes in Student Behaviors
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What did you learn? Vegetables are good
To eat healthier and have more vegetables and fruit
You should go outside for one hour everyday.
Eat one of everything on MyPyramid
Wash fruits and vegetables before you eat them
How to read food labels
You cant always trust ads Freeze fruits and vegetables if not eating so they wont rot
To taste things before judging
To eat vegetables youve never tried
When you cut lettuce from the garden it is chewy
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What did you learn? You cant put plants too close
The bugs we try to kill make our garden grow
Some bugs can hurt or eat your plants
That sweet potatoes grow under ground
You dont need to push the seeds so hard
What plants grow in sun Plants get energy from the sun and the leaves suck it in
Plants need a lot of water
Plants need water, dirt, and the sun
You can make compost out of dried grass
Worms help plants
The right time to plant
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Eating from the Garden is
a teamwork program Nutrition portion can be done
by nutrition educators
Gardening portion needs to be
taught by others. Examples might be
4H educators or volunteers, master
gardeners, trained communityvolunteers
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FNEP can provide nutrition
materials and food
But you will need fundsfor gardening supplies
such as seeds, dirt,plants, and garden
equipment
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Eating from the Garden Area
Partners in Jackson County:
Master Gardeners of Greater Kansas City
Kansas City Community Gardens
University of Missouri Afterschool 4H
University of Missouri Extension Family
Nutrition Education Program
Lydias Italian Restaurant
Health Care Foundation of Greater Kansas
City
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Kansas City Community
GardensHelps us build
the gardens
and train our
volunteers
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Through funds from the
Health Care Foundation of
Greater Kansas CityWe are building andutilizing garden beds
in schools andcommunity centersto help kids see howthey can grow freshfruits and vegetablesin their owngardens.
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Trained volunteers are an
important part of our
program
Expanded our program from
seven to 27 locations Assist teachers who have little
time to take on another program
Provide nutrition & gardeningsupport to teachers
Incorporating their personal
skills and enthusiasm
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Nutrition Garden Volunteers
receive 30 hours of training in the
following areas: Making healthy food choices
Harvesting and storing
fresh fruits and vegetables Using labels at the grocery
store
Using safe food practices
Working with youth
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Fruit & vegetable gardening
Maintaining a healthy soil Natural pest control
Hands-on horticulture
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Behavior changes fromvolunteers:
I take longer to shop at the grocery
store because I have been paying
attention to the labels!
I honestly have changed my eatinghabits.
More fruits and veggies, take
MyPyramid more seriously, help
others with it and lead by example.
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Behavior changes Improve and better plan my
gardens, test the soil,
compost my grass, leaves,
and veggies. Im not afraidto start and I now have
resources to get supplies and
answers.
I started having 1 to 2 cupsof vegetables for breakfast
every morning. I have lost 5
pounds.
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Nutrition Garden Volunteers
choose activities for 30 hours of
volunteering:
Promotion and
recruitment of
schools
Garden site
development and
management
Summer garden
maintenance
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Team teaching
curriculum
Planting with
teachers and kids
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Nutrition Garden
Volunteers
Have held 4 trainings in two years
for about 60 volunteers
About 40 actively supporting the
program presently
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Nutrition Garden
Volunteers Last year they gave 870
hours during training
and contributed over 700hours in the classroom
and garden.
This is a dollar value of$26,988 based on a
volunteer rate of
$17.19/hour.
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Sustainability Trained volunteers can
continue to work with
schools to maintain
program Schools can obtain small
grants for materials
Local businesses cansponsor a school garden
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Classroom Teachers
An integral part of our
program
Support in the classroom
Coordination of the plant
science activities Maintenance of the outdoor
garden
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Classroom Teachers
Estimate about 425 hours have
been given to the program last year
Dollar value of $7306
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Have you made this change since our
program?
Do you talk about or model this
behavior in front of students?
Yes
(n)
No
(n)
Already
Practicing
(n)
Yes
(n)
No
(n)
Already
Practicing
(n)
More aware of the importance of good
nutrition
56%
(9)
6%
(1)
38%
(6)
93%
(14)
7%
(1)
0%
(0)
Make healthier meal and/or snack choices44%
(7)
6%
(1)
50%
(8)
93%
(14)
7%
(1)
0%
(0)
More willing to try new foods75%
(12)
0%
(0)
25%
(4)
80%
(12)
20%
(3)
0%
(0)
Improved hand washing 50%(8)
0%(0)
50%(8)
88%(14)
13%(2)
0%(0)
Improved food safety (other than hand
washing)
44%
(7)
0%
(0)
56%
(9)
79%
(11)
21%
(3)
0%
(0)
Increased physical activity31%
(5)
19%
(3)
50%
(8)
81%
(13)
19%
(3)
0%
(0)
Practice good food safety with garden
produce
63%
(10)
6%
(1)
31%
(5)
75%
(12)
25%
(4)
0%
(0)
Encourage students to be responsible for
garden care
88%
(14)
6%
(1)
6%
(1)
94%
(15)
6%
(1)
0%
(0)
More awareness of the environment56%
(9)
6%
(1)
38%
(6)
100%
(16)
0%
(0)
0%
(0)
Interest in growing fruits and vegetables for
better health at home
69%
(11)
19%
(3)
13%
(2)
81%
(13)
19%
(3)
0%
(0)
Make/offer healthier food choices for
students
56%
(9)
19%
(3)
25%
(4)
Changes in Teacher Behaviors
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Responses by Teachers Enchanting program. Hope to have
you again next year. It has beenmeaningful and applicable to our
students. Thank you for a job well
done.
The program is outstanding I see the
carry over to their studies and everyday habits! This is a great addition to
my health curriculum!
I am more aware of including color in
my own diet as well as portion size
and food group dailyrecommendations.
I loved what I saw of the program
kids loved the garden and eating from
it. They thought of it as their garden.
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State Standards Identified
Missouri GLEs (Grade level
Expectations)
Health: Grade 4:
Identify the sources and basic functions of
the six essential nutrients including fiber,
and locate five essential nutrients
(carbohydrates, fats, proteins,
vitamins, minerals) on foodlabels and recognize that this
information helps one make
healthy food choices
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Other Areas
Mathematics: Grade 4: collect data using observations,
surveys and experiments
Science Grade 4: Identify the ways a specific
organism may interact with
other organisms or with the
environment (e.g., pollination,shelter, seed dispersal,
camouflage, migration,hibernation, defensive mechanism)
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Parent Involvement
Receive newsletters with each
lesson encouraging them to
serve more fruits andvegetables and offer healthier
choices to their children.
Will be invited this year tovisit class with their child to
see chef presentation.
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Responses by Parents
Even though weve had a garden to
grow vegetables before, my son is more
interested in how important it is to have a
garden of fruits and vegetables at home.
I would like to see parents be involved in
the projects and the garden.
Thank you for giving my child an
opportunity that I could not. This has
helped her to choose fruits and vegetables
over junk food snacks.
This program helped my child because she
has been eating fruits and vegetables.
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Growing Seasons for School
Gardens
Plant September 1st and 2nd
weeks for fall crops
Radishes, Beets, Spinach,
Lettuce, Collard Greens,
Turnips, Broccoli,
Cauliflower and Cabbage
Harvest by end of November
February 2nd weekseed
starting using Grow Labs
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Growing Seasons for School
Gardens
March 2ndApril 2nd plant spring crops
Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Lettuce,
Onion bulbs, Chards*, Potato*
Strawberry* Dayneutral (Tribute &
Tristar)
May 2nd week plant summer crops
Sweet Potato*,Tomato*
* Harvested after summer vacation
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Layouts
Plots Greenhouses
Containers
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Evaluation
Consultation from the University ofMissouri Kansas City
Parent questionnaires evaluated increase in
consumption of fruits and vegetables and
interest in gardening. Teacher questionnaires evaluated changes in
students and themselves.
Children completed pre- and post-tests forknowledge and eating habit changes.
Volunteers completed surveys after training
and after the 30 hours of volunteer time.
O t
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Outcomes Although our overall goal is to encourage
children to try more fruits and vegetables and
be more physically active as a part of our
program, we are also looking at how these
experiences can affect their families and the
schools themselves. We are working toward
these goals:
More fruits and vegetables served in the
school cafeterias.
Healthier choices for snacks and classroomactivities
Fruits and vegetables grown on site for
occasional school lunches
Implementation of farm to school programs
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Getting Started in your
Region Plan ahead
Start with accessibility
Generate partnerships
Get everyone involved
Start Small
Expand the program
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Planning ahead
Promote program in spring
of previous year
Speak with teachers and
principals of sites currentlyteaching
Get an idea of where
there is interest andwhere it is possible
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Start with Accessibility
Schools that are gardening Outdoor gardens
constructed
Greenhouse on site Outdoor space available
Gardening funds
possible
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Generate Partnerships
Teachers are the best place to start Master Gardeners
4-H, Afterschool programs
Local garden clubs
Parents
Local community gardens
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Get Everyone Involved
Teachers and Administrators
Parent workdays and harvest
celebrations
Lunch room
Get the word out
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Start Small
Follow along with
curriculum when
planting
Containers and in-
ground beds
One or two classes
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Expand the Program
Field trips
Chef demonstrations
Harvest days in lunchroom
Give food to local agencies
Send food home with
students
Special events
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Resources for gardening
supplies and information Area community gardens
Master Gardener Hotline
Local nurseries, farmers,
gardening clubs
Gardening Grants
Boy Scouts
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Brainstorming
1. Are you interested in anutrition/gardening program?
2. Who would your partners be?
3. What schools or community centers
would you want to contact?
4. What source for garden funds could
you investigate?
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Team MembersRachael McGinnis Millsap, BS, Nutrition
Garden Coordinator
Molly Fusselman, BA, Volunteer
Coordinator
Karen Elliott, MS, Nutrition and Health
Education Specialist
Lala Kumar, MS, Horticulture Specialist
Cindy Zluticky, MS, Community
Development Specialist, County
Program Director
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Mission Statement
The Eating from the Garden program
provides research based information to
high needs youth in schools and
community programs throughnutrition and gardening activities to
increase consumption of fruits and
vegetables, healthier food choices,gardening knowledge, and physical
activity with help from area partners
and volunteers.
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Contact us:[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]