By: Shaival Jha Lecturer, BCET Easy English basics
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 1/28
By: Shaival Jha
Lecturer,
BCET
Easy Englishbasics
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 2/28
Traditional or School learning: Use Grammar,syntax, logical thining!
"bserve # $ractice: learn by observing and
%racticing it!
&ays to learn English
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 3/28
'! Sentence and its ty%es(! Sub)ect and $redicate
*! $arts o+ S%eech
! Tenses
Grammar basics: Things you mustno-
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 4/28
&ords arranged in %ro%er manner thatex%ress s%eaer.s thoughts!
'! Statements or assertions/ as, 0ou are my
best +riend!(! 1uestions: 2o- are you 3
*! Commands or re4uests : Stand u%, 5ee%4uite!
! Ex%ress strong +eelings: 0es, -e -on6 "r 7t isvery cold6
. '89ssertive, (8 7nterrogative, *8 7m%erative,8exclamatory!
Sentences
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 5/28
Understanding Subject and Predicate is theey to good sentence -riting!
The subject o+ a com%lete sentence is -ho or-hat the sentence is about, and the
predicate tells about that subject! The dog ran behind the cat! 2ere dog is
the subject o+ the sentence, because thesentence is telling something about that dog!
;or im%erative sentences sub)ect -ill be thelistener!
Subject and Predicate
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 6/28
Based on their usage, -ords are divided into di<erent
inds or classes, called $arts o+ S%eech!
'! =oun8 =ame o+ any living or non living thing!
(! 9d)ective8 adds to the meaning o+ a noun/
*! $ronoun8 alternative to any noun!
! 9rticles8 %oint out or re+er to nouns >a?an, the@
A! erb8 action or state >condition@ related to sub)ect
! 9dverb8 adds to the meaning o+ verb!
D! $re%osition8 describes a relationshi% bet-eensub)ect and other -ords!
! Con)unction8 Joins ( -ords or sentences!
F! 7nter)ection or exclamation8 sudden reaction
Parts of speech
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 7/28
'! $ro%er nouns: ex!Sachin Tendular, urg,$ug
(! Common nouns: ex! man, city, dog
*! Collective =oun: grou%, cro-d, class!! 9bstract =oun: 4ualities, action or state
A! Countable >singular # %lural@ # noncountable nouns
! Gender =ouns >masculine, +eminine,common # neutral@
Nouns:
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 8/28
'! 9d)ectives o+ 1uality: describes 4uality
(! 1uantity ad)ectives: describes ho- much 3
*! =umeral 9d)ectives: count o+ noun!
.COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES: when
specialty of 2 or more o!s is to "ecompare# $e e%press it "y #e&ree ofa#'ecti(es) Positi(e* Comparati(e a#s!perlati(e)
.
E%ample: S-eet s-eeter s-eetest, 2a%%y,ha%%ier, ha%%iest,
.Beauti+ul 8 more beauti+ul 8 most beauti+ul
.Big bigger biggest, good, better, best and the
best!
Adjectives
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 9/28
7, -e, you, he, >she, it@, they are called$ersonal $ronouns! Used +or 'st (nd and *rd %erson!
;orms o+ %ersonal %ronouns:
Personal Pronouns
Form In hindi 1st person 2nd person
3rd person
=ominative Hai, 2um, &o 7, &e 0ou 2e, they, 7t
$ositive Hera, hamaratumhara, una
Hy, Hine,our
0our, 0ours
2is her, their,7ts
9ccusative Hu)he, 2ame, Tumhe, Uno
He, Us 0ou 2im, her, Them, it
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 10/28
Loo at the %ictures!
Hae a story or mae your ideas about the%icture!
9nd -rite it in your o-n -ords!
Practice
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 11/28
9ny action lie be, laugh, cry, -al, sit, sing,read etc that gives an idea about some eventis a verb!
7t may be in %ast, %resent or +uture! There are * main +orms o+ a verb based on the
time o+ event! ;or exam%le:
erbs: 9ction
verb Present Past Future
Sing Sing Sang &ill singloo loo looed &ill loo
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 12/28
erbs may be divided into three ty%es:
1 Action verbs 8 sho- an action 88 either%hysical or mental
Exam%les:
Sunil catc+es the ball! >catches sho-s a%hysical action@
Sunita ima&ies great things! >imagines sho-sa mental action@
2ari is $eari& good clothes! >iswearing sho-s a %hysical action@
Ty%es o+ verbs
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 13/28
(! "erbs of bein# >+orms o+ be@ 8 sho- a state
o+ existence
Exam%les:
Ia)u is strange! >is sho-s a state o+ existence@9aash $ill al-ays "e my +riend! >will
be sho-s a state o+ existence@
Savita +as "ee here +or a -ee! >has
been sho-s a state o+ existence@Hr! as $as a-ay last -ee! >was sho-s a state
o+ existence@
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 14/28
*! $in%in# verbs 8 lin a sub)ect -ith itscom%lement >9 subjective
complement com%letes ? e4uals thesub)ect!@
Lining verbs: appear, taste, smell, feel, look,sound, grow, seem, remain, become.
Exam%les:;ood tastes good! >+oodK good@
2is idea sounds good to me! >ideaK good@
Iam became a doctor! >IamK doctor@
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 15/28
Iead these sentences:
'! 7 love! >Sim%le $resent@
(! 7 am loving! >$resent Continuous@
*! 7 have loved! >$resent $er+ect@! 7 have been loving! >$resent $er+ect
Continuous@
Sim%le, Continuous, $er+ect #$er+ect Continuous
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 16/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 17/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 18/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 19/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 20/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 21/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 22/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 23/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 24/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 25/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 26/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 27/28
8/16/2019 Easy English Basics
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/easy-english-basics 28/28