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EARTHQUAKES Week 2
12

EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week: Predictablity Linkages Disastrous consequences Impact of human activity Minimizing.

Dec 23, 2015

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Erick Stone
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Page 1: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

EARTHQUAKES

Week 2Week 2

Page 2: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

EARTHQUAKESEARTHQUAKES

What to explore this week:

Predictablity Linkages Disastrous consequences Impact of human activity Minimizing the impact

What to explore this week:

Predictablity Linkages Disastrous consequences Impact of human activity Minimizing the impact

Page 3: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

Earthquake TerminologyEarthquake Terminology

Page 4: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

What causes earthquakes?What causes earthquakes?

Elastic Rebound Sources of stress

Plate Tectonics Other stresses

Elastic Rebound Sources of stress

Plate Tectonics Other stresses

Page 5: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

MeasurementMeasurement Magnitude

one per earthquake related to energy released Richter or Moment scale

Magnitude one per earthquake related to energy released Richter or Moment scale

Intensity many for each

earthquake measure of

effects Mercalli scale

Intensity many for each

earthquake measure of

effects Mercalli scale

Page 6: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

Damage: CausesDamage: Causes Ground motion Duration of

Shaking Surface Rupture Poor building

design

Ground motion Duration of

Shaking Surface Rupture Poor building

design

Page 7: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

EffectsEffects Rupture Death Bldg collapse

Rupture Death Bldg collapse

Page 8: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

EffectsEffects Fires Liquifaction Landslides

Fires Liquifaction Landslides

Page 9: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

Damage: Key

Factors

Damage: Key

Factors

Amount & duration of shaking Water content of soil Population concentration Building construction Distance from Epicenter Depth of focus Direction of rupture Material amplification

Amount & duration of shaking Water content of soil Population concentration Building construction Distance from Epicenter Depth of focus Direction of rupture Material amplification

Page 10: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

Addressing the HazardAddressing the Hazard

Identify areas at risk

Forecast

Identify areas at risk

Forecast

Page 11: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

Addressing the HazardAddressing the Hazard

Structural adaptations

Warning systems

Structural adaptations

Warning systems

Page 12: EARTHQUAKES Week 2. EARTHQUAKES What to explore this week:  Predictablity  Linkages  Disastrous consequences  Impact of human activity  Minimizing.

EARTHQUAKESEARTHQUAKES

In what ways are earthquakes predictable?

To what other hazards are earthquakes linked?

What are the potentially disastrous consequences of earthquakes?

In what ways has human activity made earthquake hazards catastrophic?

How can the hazardous consequences of earthquakes be minimized?

In what ways are earthquakes predictable?

To what other hazards are earthquakes linked?

What are the potentially disastrous consequences of earthquakes?

In what ways has human activity made earthquake hazards catastrophic?

How can the hazardous consequences of earthquakes be minimized?