Earthquake risk reduction strategy in Indonesia after the 2004 tsunami disaster Irwan Meilano Rahma Hanifa, Endra Gunawan, Masyhur Irsyam and Hasanuddin Z. Abidin 1) Geodesy Research Division, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia 2) Research Center for Disaster Mitigation (RCDM), ITB The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
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Earthquake risk reduction strategy in Indonesia after the 2004 tsunami disaster
Irwan MeilanoRahma Hanifa, Endra Gunawan, Masyhur Irsyam and Hasanuddin Z. Abidin
1) Geodesy Research Division, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia
2) Research Center for Disaster Mitigation (RCDM), ITB
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
Outline
• Earthquake disaster in Indonesia • Earthquake sources : slip-rate and maximum magnitude • PSHA map of Indonesia • Earthquake risk analysis • Building code • Conclusion
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
18
26
28
109
110
116
166
175
230
328
1413
2003
4024
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
Plantpest
Industrialdisaster
Terror/sabotage
Epidemic
VolcanoErupBon
Forestfire
TransportaBonaccident
Tidalwave
Strongwinds
EarthquakesandTsunami
Drought
Landslides
Floods
irwanmeilano,2016
Number of disasters in Indonesia (50years)
Data source : DIBI, 2016
2
8
40
73
147
324
1515
1825
2164
3869
18569
78598
186838
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 180000 200000
Drought
Forestfire
Plantpest
Industrialdisaster
Tidalwave
Terror/sabotage
Epidemic
Strongwinds
TransportaHonaccident
Landslides
Floods
VolcanoErupHon
EarthquakesandTsunami
irwanmeilano,2016
Number of disasters victims in Indonesia (50years)
Data source : DIBI, 2016
The 2004 Earthquake
CHECKED
02/09/2003
U R B A N I T E U R B A N I T E
L BC
PAG E
48PAG E
48
H A L A M A N 4 8 [ K O M P A S ] S E N I N , 1 7 J A N U A R I 2 0 0 5
PAG E 48KO M PA S Publication Templates Based on G N 3 Editorial System from T E RA S p A , Milan, Italy
C M Y Kbuilt 1.0 sept 2002 | rev. 1 jan 2003
rebuilt 1.0 mar 2003 |ver. 2.0 mar 2003 © lbc
C M Y Kbuilt 1.0 sept 2002 | rev. 1 jan 2003
rebuilt 1.0 mar 2003 |ver. 2.0 mar 2003 © lbc PAGE 48
APPROVAL | PROOF RDR. | QTY. CNTRL | E D I TO R
GELIAT NAD SUMUT
Lagi, Foto-foto Bedu Saini
SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
Jalan Sri Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh.
SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
Jalan Sri Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh.SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
Jalan Teuku Panglima Polem, Banda Aceh.
SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
Bawah Jembatan Pante Pirak, Banda Aceh.SERAMBI INDONESIA/BEDU SAINI
Jalan Teuku Panglima Polem, Banda Aceh.
WARTAWAN Serambi Indonesia, BeduSaini (38), sempat menjepretkan ka-mera digitalnya, Nikon D 100, seba-
nyak 28 kali sebelum pulang ke rumah untuk me-nyelamatkan keluarga beberapa saat setelah tsunamimelanda kawasan Simpang Lima, Banda Aceh, 26Desember 2004.
Kamera digital Nikon D 100 yang semula dititipkandi sebuah toko dan tak pernah dipikirkan lagi, Kamis13 Januari 2005 ditemukan, dan Bedu pun mem-peroleh kembali harta yang paling berharga, termasukhasil jepretan yang sangat langka.Hari itu pula Redaksi Serambi Indonesia menghu -bungi Redaksi Kompas untuk memberi tahu adanya
foto-foto super-eksklusif hasil bidikan Bedu Saini un-tuk bisa dipublikasikan agar diketahui sidang pembacabetapa ganasnya tsunami. Bedu sendiri kehilangan duaanggota keluarga.Sebagian hasil jepretan Bedu, telah ditampilkan dihalaman 35 Ko mp a s edisi Sabtu 15 Januari 2005.Kini ditampilkan lagi beberapa sisanya.
Foto$by$Bedu$Saini,$2004$$
Silent'tsunami:$no$tsunami$warning$for$Acehnese.$In$fact,$when$tsunami$happened,$many$people$sAll$didn’t$understand$what$was$going$on..$$
Lack$of$knowledge$
FotobyBeduSaini,2004Arif,2015
Lack of earthquake infrastructure
Lack of MitigationLack of Reseach
2004 Earthquake-tsunami (Media)
None of the media in Indonesia, including Kompas, had warned of tsunami Aceh.
From 26 December 2002 to 25 December 2004, the word ‘tsunami’ only found in 39 article in Kompas.
There was no article in Kompas had connected keyword “tsunami” with “Aceh.”
Arif,2015
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
0
7500
15000
22500
30000
Earthquake Indonesia Tsunami Indonesia Resilient Indonesia
Scientific publication (ten years) before and after 2004 Earthquake-tsunami
before 7320
after 23500
before 1770
after 23800
before 1320
after 10900
Data source : Google scholar, 2016
Risk analysis and National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB)
RiskAnalysis
DisasterManagementStrategy
MitigationPlanning contingency Emergency Recoveryplanning
BNPB, 2014
Law no 24/2007
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
Earthquake source
Seismic hazard (PSHA)
Earthquake risk (vulnerability, resilient, etc)
Mitigation measures
(building code etc)
Strategy for Earthquake Risk Reduction
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
Earthquake source
Seismic hazard (PSHA)
Earthquake risk (vulnerability, resilient, etc)
Mitigation measures
(building code etc)
Strategy for Earthquake Risk Reduction
The 2nd Symposium on JASTIP Disaster Prevention International Cooperation Research 2017, Kyoto, Irwan Meilano
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