Meeting in commemoration of the "National day to promote public awareness of disaster risk reduction“ BCM Risk Working Group, The Business Council of Mongolia March 30, 2017 American Cultural Center, Ulanbaatar "Earthquake risk of Mongolia" BATTULGA, Sukhee Cooperative Center for RESILIENCE Research (NUM and Nagoya Univ. Japan)
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Meeting in commemoration of the "National day to promote public awareness of disaster risk reduction“ BCM Risk Working Group, The Business Council of Mongolia
March 30, 2017 American Cultural Center, Ulanbaatar
"Earthquake risk of Mongolia" BATTULGA, Sukhee Cooperative Center for RESILIENCE Research (NUM and Nagoya Univ. Japan)
Mogod Earthquake: 1957 Earthquake
Bulgan province, Mogod soum
60
Year to create awareness of earthquake risk and disaster risk
reduction 2017
2017.07.05 ӨЛГИЙ ХОТ, БАЯН-ӨЛГИЙ АЙМАГ, МОНГОЛ
164 families suffered. 110 buildings damaged. 1250 people were left homeless.
2016.07.28
Flood risk trends: (Average occurrence per 5 years)
Years 2001-2005: 12 Years 2006-2010: 17 Years 2011-2015: 20+-2 Years 2016-2020: 25+-2
D. Serjmyadag, 2012
Flood due to storm... Flood due to mountain snow melting... Flash flood...
Зургийг цахим хуудаснаас авав.
“SUFFOCATING...”
“ZUD”
DESERTIFICATION
HOW IS OUR “CAPACITY TO OVERCOME DISASTERS” ?
Kobe Earthquake (阪神淡路大震災), 1995.1.17
City of Kobe, Hyogo prefecture, JAPAN
CITY OF KOBE, HYOGO PREFECTURE,
JAPAN
Tōhoku earthquake, Northeast Japan, 2011.3.11
三十災害(地震・津波・原発)
TSUNAMI 21000
Human loss 61000
Displaced citizens (Japanese embassy)
KUMAMOTO, КYUSHU, JAPAN 熊本、九州、日本
KUMAMOTO, КYUSHU, JAPAN 熊本、九州、日本
РЭЦҮМЭЙКАН ИХ СУРГУУЛЬ, КЁОТО, ЯПОН
НАГОЯ ИХ СУРГУУЛЬ, НАГОЯ, АЙЧИ МУЖ, ЯПОН
天譴論(てんけんろん) Tengri, Kami’s punishment
運命論(うんめいろん)
Human “destiny”
精神論(せいしんろん) Strength, grit
「我慢する」 「耐える」 「頑張る」
「泣かない」
Accept Nature’s power
2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
“force majeure” “staying positive” “trying to forget”
Northern Sumatra, west coast, 2004, 9,1 М 9.1 Magnitude earthquake which occurred under ocean near Sumatran west coast affected 14 countries such as Sumatra, Indonesia, India, Thailand, Somali, Maldives and heaviest damage was caused in Indonesia. 168,000 Indonesians died and total human loss was over 240,000.
Alaska, Prince William Sound, 1964, 9,2 М Landslide caused by the earthquake raised the islands up 11 meters and resulted in Tsunamis reaching 70 meters in height. In total 130 people died . 320 million USD property damage was recorded.
Natural disaster & disaster research: 1917 Canada, Nova Scotia Harbour, S.H.Prince ammunitions explosion disaster case study. 1937 Kentucky, US, Roosevelt flood. 1940’s Research during World War II 1950 Chicago University’s National Opinion Research Center/ NORC 40 years-long study on Natural disaster affected communities and groups 1952 “Community on Disaster Study” (1957, “Disaster Research Group) 1963 Ohio State University, “Disaster Research Center (DRC) 1972 DRC of USA, Japanese (安部北夫 etc) joint international seminar.....
Resilience UNISDR Аюулгүй, гамшигт тэсвэртэй хөгжих чадавхтай хотыг хэрхэн бий
болгох вэ? 2012
Т
Why could we not consider having URBANIZATION with NOMADIC STYLE ?.......
285,000 people would be gathered at 47 temporary shelters, and relocated to 24
locations in 6 zones.
Images obtained from web.
DISASTERS HAVE
STRUCK BEFORE.
HUMANS
WERE ALWAYS THERE.
CAN’T
ESCAPE DISASTERS...
• Mindset, capacity, immunity • Traditional wisdom, structure • Risk and disaster education • Information • Planning • Coordination • Local know-how • Volunteerism • Cooperation • Advantages maximized... • Realizes afterwards... • Forgetful...
IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT :
BUT:
CITIZENS
Government
Private sector NGOs
Cooperation
SEE THE LARGE PICTURE REFRESH MEMORIES
DO NOT FORGET RESOLVE ON OWN
Field work, 2016/08 Mogod sum, Bulgan aimag
Implementation of campaign for earthquake preparedness in 2017
(60th Anniversary of Mogod Earthquake) utilizing the findings of research and study by
multidisciplinary professionals (Plan)
・ Continuation of research and study in Mogod ・ Implementation of enhancing resilience in Mongolia by interdisciplinary activities of the Center ・ Building long-term vision in society in cooperation with researchers, citizens, students and administrative agencies ・ Development of young researchers