In electrcty terms, earthng s connectng a conductve element to the ground va a conductve path. Protectve Earthng Protectve earhng (R A ) s earthng of metal parts -that do not carry voltage under normal operaton but may carry voltage due to a fault- n order to protect people or other lvng thngs aganst hazardous touch or step voltage. In a low resstance protectve earthng, a fault voltage s fed through the faulty crcut durng the fault, therefore enablng the breakers tonstantly break the crcut and therefore cut the energy on the faulty crcut. Operatonal and Functonal Earthng Operatonal Earthng (R B ) s the earthng of the voltage of actve parts of operatonal devces of an electrcal faclty that are under voltage aganst earth n attempt to keep at a specfic value (e.g. star pont earthng) Functonal Earthng (R ) s earthng of a communcaton faclty or an operatonal devce n order to resume the desred functon. F Earthng Systems As a crucal safety element n electrcal networks, earthng nfrastructures have ganed ther long-deserved mportance n the last years. Consequently, applcaton crtera have mproved wth wdenng dversty of equpments. Havng keen expertse n the applcaton field, our company strves to serve beyond sales n provdng every sort of equpment. In a sector that requres quck and correct delvery, MTK s able to meet the requrements of the customers wth a wde product range of copper and galvanzed conductors and related connecton elements n a promt fashon thanks to ts dlgence n stock and transportaton. Earthng Systems
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In electr�c�ty terms, earth�ng �s connect�ng a conduct�ve element to the ground v�a a conduct�ve path.
Protect�ve Earth�ng
Protect�ve earh�ng (RA) �s earth�ng of
metal parts -that do not carry voltage under normal operat�on but may carry voltage due to a fault- �n order to protect people or other l�v�ng th�ngs aga�nst hazardous touch or step voltage.
In a low res�stance protect�ve earth�ng, a fault voltage �s fed through the faulty c�rcu�t dur�ng the fault, therefore enabl�ng the breakers to �nstantly break the c�rcu�t and therefore cut the energy on the faulty c�rcu�t.
Operat�onal and Funct�onal Earth�ng
Operat�onal Earth�ng (RB) �s the earth�ng of the voltage of act�ve parts of operat�onal dev�ces of an electr�cal fac�l�ty that are under voltage
aga�nst earth �n attempt to keep at a spec�fic value (e.g. star po�nt earth�ng)
Funct�onal Earth�ng (R ) �s earth�ng of a commun�cat�on fac�l�ty or an operat�onal dev�ce �n order to resume the des�red funct�on.F
Earth�ng Systems
As a cruc�al safety element �n electr�cal networks, earth�ng �nfrastructures have ga�ned the�r long-deserved �mportance �n the last years. Consequently, appl�cat�on cr�ter�a have �mproved w�th w�den�ng d�vers�ty of equ�pments. Hav�ng keen expert�se �n the appl�cat�on field, our company str�ves to serve beyond sales �n prov�d�ng every sort of equ�pment. In a sector that requ�res qu�ck and correct del�very, MTK �s able to meet the requ�rements of the customers w�th a w�de product range of copper and galvan�zed conductors and related connect�on elements �n a promt fash�on thanks to �ts d�l�gence �n stock and transportat�on.
Earth�ng Systems
Foundat�on Earth�ng
In terms of �nstallat�on and operat�on of electr�cal systems, the pr�mary purpose of earth�ng �s to protect humans and an�mals from hazardous voltages. In add�t�on, earth�ng also prevents potent�al surges and secondary �mpacts. In Turkey, �nstallat�on and operat�on of earth�ng fac�l�t�es are regulated �n �ssue 24500 of the Offic�al Gazette (dtd. Aug.8, 2001) where all techn�cal deta�ls for foundat�on earth�ng have been covered. In attempt to summar�ze the s�gn�ficance of these terms, extra care must be exerc�sed at all t�mes to acknowledge and pract�ce them.
• Foundat�on earth�ng electrode should be made as a closed r�ng and be placed at the external walls or foundat�on platform of thebu�ld�ng.
• Foundat�on earth�ng electrode should be thoroughly covered �n concrete and placed �n a way that �t �s surrounded w�th 5 cm of concreteat all �ts s�des once the foundat�on concrete has been la�d. F�nal po�nts must extrude from the foundat�on.
• The placement of the earth�ng electrode �ns�de the concrete must be fixed w�th supports at appropr�ate d�stances, such as w�th 30cmlong rods �n 2m �ntervals.
• In re�nforced foundat�ons (such as steel mesh), earth�ng electrode must be placed on the lowermost mesh and fixed to the steel mesh�n 2m �ntervals.
• In foundat�on earth�ng, 30x3.5mm galvan�zed steel str�ps or 10mm d�ameter round galvan�zed steel rods must be used.
• In bu�ld�ngs w�th large base foundat�ons, the area surround�ng the foundat�on earth�ng must be �nstalled �n at most 20x20m sect�ons.
• Connect�on jo�nts of the foundat�on earth�ng must be at least 1,5 meter �n length �nto the bu�ld�ng and must be protected aga�nstcorros�on at the po�nts of ex�t.
• Potent�al balanc�ng bars must be used at all t�mes.
• For ma�n potent�al balanc�ng, connect�on elements or jo�nts must be connected to the potent�al balanc�ng bar and placed near thema�n panel of the bu�ld�ng.
• For conven�ent separat�on of earth conductors dur�ng res�stance measurements, related setup must be placed �n a reachable manner.
• Separat�on assembly of the earth conductor must have h�gh mechan�cal durab�l�ty.
• Equ�pments to be used �n foundat�on earth�ng must be chosen �n order to prevent corros�on.
• Mater�als used �n the rod jo�nts must be of the same mechan�cal durab�l�ty.
• Foundat�on earth�ng also serves as earth�ng �n l�ghtn�ng protect�on systems. Therefore, a number of ex�ts are left open us�ng e�thercables w�th at least 50 mm2 (NYY) sect�on or steel str�ps.
• Foundat�on earth�ng must str�ctly comply w�th the perta�n�ng deta�ls �n the earth�ng project wh�ch �s a prerequ�s�te for the approval ofthe electr�cal project of the bu�ld�ng.
Earth�ng Systems
D�ffus�on Res�stance Values for Earth�ng �n So�l W�th a Res�st�v�ty of qE=100 Ohm.m
Earth�ng electrode
30x3 mm Str�p d=20 mm Rod
l 10 m 25 m 50 m 100 m 1 m 1.5 m 3.5 m 7 m
R 30.25E
13.27 7.07 3.76 84.4 60.55 29.80 16.48
Earth�ng electrode
R�ng sect�on (c�rcular) 95mm² Cu d=12.7 mm Foundat�on 30x3 mm Str�p+Iron Armatures+ Concrete
D 20 m 50 m 100 m 150 m 20 m 50 m 100 m 150 m
R 4.67E
2.05 1.1 0.76 3.18 1.27 0.64 0.42
Calculat�on of Earth Res�stance Accord�ng to So�l Types
Foundat�on Earth�ng electrode
2qER =
E P�.D
Earth�ng rod
qER = xln
E 2P�.L
4.L
d
Earth�ng str�p
qER = Ln
E P�
2L
d
Earth�ng mesh
qER = ln
E 2D
qE
L
Earth�ng plate
R = ( 0.5+E 2D
q dE
4.P�.H)
Earth�ng r�ng
R =E
qE ln
2D.P�
2.P�.D
d
qE: So�l res�st�v�ty (Ohm.m)
I: Length of earth�ng electrode (m)
d: If c�rcular, d�ameter (mm) of earth�ng electrode If rectangular, half the th�ckness (short s�de) of earth�ng electrode (m)
D: D�ameter of a c�rcle equal to the area covered by the earth�ng electrode (m).
A: Area covered by the earth�ng electrode (m 2)
H: Bury�ng depth measured at center.
So�l Res�st�v�ty Values
Res�st�v�ty of so�l depends on the type, dens�ty, mo�sture and temperature. Although the follow�ng table can be used for d�fferent types
of so�l, �t's more appropr�ate to use values determ�ned by measurements made on s�te.
So�l Res�st�v�ty �n AC Current
Type of So�l So�l Res�st�v�ty (Ohm.m)
Bataklık / Swamp 5 - 40
Çamur, K�l / Clay 20 - 200
Kum / Sand 200 - 2500
Çakıl / Gravel 2000 - 3000
Earth�ng Systems
Part No. Mater�alConductor
D�ameter (mm²)Strand�ng
No. (Ø)Nom�nal
D�ameter (Ø)We�ght (m)
ET.C.SW.10 Cu 10 7x1.35 4.20 mm 0,09
ET.C.SW.16 Cu 16 7x1.70 5.10 mm 0,14
ET.C.SW.25 Cu 25 7x2.14 6.42 mm 0,22
ET.C.SW.35 Cu 35 7x2.52 7.56 mm 0,31
ET.C.SW.50 Cu 50 7x3.00 8.90 mm 0,44
ET.C.SW.70 Cu 70 19x2.14 10.70 mm 0,62
ET.C.SW.95 Cu 95 19x2.52 12.60 mm 0,84
ET.C.SW.120 Cu 120 19x2.80 14.20 mm 1,07
ET.C.SW.150 Cu 150 37x2.25 15.75 mm 1,34
ET.C.SW.185 Cu 185 37x2.52 17.64 mm 1,65
ET.C.SW.240 Cu 240 61x2.25 20.25 mm 2,14
Bakır �letkenler EN 60228 Class 2’ye göre üret�lmekted�r.Copper conductors are manufactured accord�ng to EN 60228 Class 2Cu: Bakır / Copper
Part No. Mater�alConductor
D�ameter (mm²)Nom�nal
D�ameter (Ø)We�ght (m)
ET.C.MW.1.5 Cu 1.5 1.38 mm 0,01
ET.C.MW.2.5 Cu 2.5 1.78 mm 0,02
ET.C.MW.4 Cu 4 2.30 mm 0,04
ET.C.MW.6 Cu 6 2.80 mm 0,05
ET.C.MW.10 Cu 10 3.60 mm 0,09
ET.C.MW.16 Cu 16 4.50 mm 0,14
ET.C.MW.25 Cu 25 5.60 mm 0,22
ET.C.MW.35 Cu 35 6.00 mm 0,31
ET.C.MW.50 Cu 50 8.00 mm 0,44
ET.C.MW.70 Cu 70 9.50 mm 0,63
ET.A.MW.50 Al 50 8.00 mm 0,13
ET.A.MW.70 Al 70 9.50 mm 0,19
Bakır �letkenler EN 13601 - EN 13602’ye göre üret�lmekted�r.Copper conductors are manufactured accord�ng to EN 13601 - EN 13602.Alüm�nyum �letkenler EN 755-5’e göre üret�lmekted�r.Alum�num conductors are manufactured accord�ng to EN 755-5.Cu: Bakır / CopperAl: Alüm�nyum / Alum�n�um
Toprak İy�leşt�r�c� KomponentGround Enhancement Component
Part No. We�ght (each)
ET.00.MT.12 12,00
Toprak İy�leşt�r�c� KomponentGround Enhancement Component
Part No. We�ght (each)
ET.00.MT.11 11,20
Topraklama geç�ş d�renc�; Toprağa çakılan/gömülen �letkenler�n yüzey� �le toprak arasındak� temastan dolayı oluşan b�r d�rençt�r. Topraklama d�renc�n� �sten�len sev�yeye düşüreb�lmem�z, düşük topraklama geç�ş d�rençler�yle sağlanab�l�r. Topraklama Katkı Komponent� topraklama elektrodları �le toprak arasındak� elektr�ksel �letkenl�ğ� artıran �yon yapısı kuvvetl� malzemelerd�r.
Earth�ng trans�t�on res�stance �s generated as a result of the contact between the so�l and the conductors �nserted/bur�ed. Decreas�ng the earth�ng res�stance to a des�red level �s poss�ble w�th low trans�t�on res�stance. Earth�ng enhancement mater�als are �on�zed powders that �ncrease the conduct�v�ty between the so�l and the earth�ng electrodes.
• Kolay UygulanırEasy appl�cat�on
• Her Türlü Toprakta Kullanılır Appl�cable to any type of so�l
• Hava Şartlarından Etk�lenmez Weather-proof
• Per�od�k olarak kontrol ed�lmes�ne gerek yokturDoes not requ�re per�od�cal check
Earth�ng Systems
Toprak İy�leşt�r�c� KomponentGround Enhancement Component
10 cm
75
cm
1
2,5
cm
Component
2
Component
Earth�ngConductor
3
ComponentComponent
4
10 c
m
Compressed ground
5Ground
6
Ro
ck,
san
d,
etc
Component
Earth Rod
Yatay (Şer�t ve Yuvarlak Kes�t) İletkenler �ç�n uygulama detayıAppl�cat�on deta�ls for str�p and round sect�on conductors
D�key Elektrodlar �ç�n uygulama detayıAppl�cat�on deta�ls for vert�cal electrodes
Earth�ng Systems
Part No. Mater�alScrew
D�ameterConductor
D�ameter (a)Conductor
D�ameter (b)We�ght (each)
ET.C.TKE.203.620E Cu M.6x20 20x3 mm 20x3 mm 0,19
ET.C.TKE.253.620E Cu M.6x20 25x3 mm 25x3 mm 0,19
ET.C.TKE.303.620E Cu M.6x20 30x3 mm 30x3 mm 0,19
ET.C.TKE.305.620E Cu M.6x20 30x5 mm 30x5 mm 0,19
ET.C.TKE.403.620E Cu M.6x20 40x3 mm 40x3 mm 0,24
ET.C.TKE.203.620SS Cu M.6x20 20x3 mm 20x3 mm 0,19
ET.C.TKE.253.620SS Cu M.6x20 25x3 mm 25x3 mm 0,19
ET.C.TKE.303.620SS Cu M.6x20 30x3 mm 30x3 mm 0,19
ET.C.TKE.305.620SS Cu M.6x20 30x5 mm 30x5 mm 0,19
ET.C.TKE.403.620SS Cu M.6x20 40x3 mm 40x3 mm 0,24
Bakır Bağlantı Klemensler�Copper Square Clamp
Cu: Bakır / CopperAnahtar Ölçüsü / Spanner 10 mmÜrün Kodu sonunda bel�rt�len “E” (Elektrogalvan�z) ve “SS” (Paslanmaz) C�vata Özell�ğ�n� bel�rler."E" (Electrogalvan�zed) and "SS" (Sta�nless) suffixes denote bolt propert�es.
ab
Part No. Mater�alScrew
D�ameterConductor
D�ameter (a)Conductor
D�ameter (b)We�ght (each)
ET.FD.TKE.203.620E StZn M.6x20 20x3 mm 20x3 mm 0,19
ET.FD.TKE.253.620E StZn M.6x20 25x3 mm 25x3 mm 0,19
ET.FD.TKE.303.620E StZn M.6x20 30x3 mm 30x3 mm 0,19
ET.FD.TKE.305.620E StZn M.6x20 30x5 mm 30x5 mm 0,19
ET.FD.TKE.404.620E StZn M.6x20 40x4 mm 40x4 mm 0,24
Galvan�z Bağlantı Klemensler�Hot D�p Galvan�zed Square Clamp
StZn: Galvan�zl� Çel�k / Hot D�p Galvan�zed SteelAnahtar Ölçüsü / Spanner 10 mmÜrün Kodu sonunda bel�rt�len “E” (Elektrogalvan�z) C�vata Özell�ğ�n� bel�rler."E" (Electrogalvan�zed) suffixes denote bolt propert�es.K�l�tl� T�p Özell�ğ�: Kullanıcıya montaj kolaylığı sunmaktadır. Square bolts for easy �nstallat�on
ba
ET.FD.TKE.505.825E StZn M.8x25 50x5 mm 50x5 mm 0,40
ET.FD.TKE.605.825E StZn M.8x25 60x5 mm 60x5 mm 0,55
Earth�ng Systems
Part No. Mater�alScrew
D�ameterConductor
D�ameter (a)Conductor
D�ameter (b)We�ght (each)
ET.C.TKE.30325.620E Cu M.6x20 30x3 mm 25 mm² 0,19
ET.C.TKE.30335.620E Cu M.6x20 30x3 mm 35 mm² 0,19
ET.C.TKE.30350.620E Cu M.6x20 30x3 mm 50 mm² 0,20
ET.C.TKE.30370.620E Cu M.6x20 30x3 mm 70 mm² 0,20
ET.C.TKE.30395.620E Cu M.6x20 30x3 mm 95 mm² 0,20
ET.C.TKE.40325.620E Cu M.6x20 40x3 mm 25 mm² 0,24
ET.C.TKE.40335.620E Cu M.6x20 40x3 mm 35 mm² 0,24
ET.C.TKE.40350.620E Cu M.6x20 40x3 mm 50 mm² 0,25
ET.C.TKE.40370.620E Cu M.6x20 40x3 mm 70 mm² 0,25
ET.C.TKE.40395.620E Cu M.6x20 40x3 mm 95 mm² 0,26
ET.C.TKE.403120.620E Cu M.6x20 40x3 mm 120 mm² 0,26
Cu+Sn: Tek Yön Kalay Kaplı Bakır / T�n Plated Copper (one way) P�r�nç Tesp�t Klemensler�n�n, Galvan�z Kaplı ve Alüm�nyum Yüzeylere Montajında Kullanılmalıdır. To be used to mount brass fix�ng clamps on galvan�zed and alum�num surfaces
Earth�ng Systems
+ =
+ =
İletken Tesp�t Klemensler� (U T�p�)F�x�ng Clamp (Type U)
Pabuçlu Flex�ble İletkenlerFlex�ble C�rcular Copper Bra�d Bond
Part No. Mater�alHole
D�ameterCross-Sect�onal
Area (mm²)Length We�ght (each)
ET.CS.SWP.6200.05 CuSn 5 mm 6 mm² 200 mm 0,01
ET.CS.SWP.6400.05 CuSn 5 mm 6 mm² 400 mm 0,02
ET.CS.SWP.10200.06 CuSn 6 mm 10 mm² 200 mm 0,02
ET.CS.SWP.10400.06 CuSn 6 mm 10 mm² 400 mm 0,04
ET.CS.SWP.16200.06 CuSn 6 mm 16 mm² 200 mm 0,03
ET.CS.SWP.16400.06 CuSn 6 mm 16 mm² 400 mm 0,06
ET.CS.SWP.25200.08 CuSn 8 mm 25 mm² 200 mm 0,05
ET.CS.SWP.25400.08 CuSn 8 mm 25 mm² 400 mm 0,10
ET.CS.SWP.35200.10 CuSn 10 mm 35 mm² 200 mm 0,08
ET.CS.SWP.35400.10 CuSn 10 mm 35 mm² 400 mm 0,16
ET.CS.SWP.50200.10 CuSn 10 mm 50 mm² 200 mm 0,10
ET.CS.SWP.50400.10 CuSn 10 mm 50 mm² 400 mm 0,20
ET.CS.SWP.70200.10 CuSn 10 mm 70 mm² 200 mm 0,13
ET.CS.SWP.70400.10 CuSn 10 mm 70 mm² 400 mm 0,25
ET.CS.SWP.95200.10 CuSn 10 mm 95 mm² 200 mm 0,19
ET.CS.SWP.95400.10 CuSn 10 mm 95 mm² 400 mm 0,37
CuSn: Kalay Kaplı Bakır / T�n Plated CopperStandart İletken ölçüler� ver�lm�şt�r. Özel s�par�ş durumunda; boyutları ve pabuç özell�kler� değ�şt�r�leb�l�r.Standard bra�d s�zes are shown. Bra�ds are ava�lable �n other s�zes, lengths or term�nat�ons to spec�al order.
length
dameter
Pabuçlu Flex�ble İletkenlerFlex�ble Flat Copper Bra�d Bond
Part No. Mater�al Hole D�ameterCross-Sect�onal
Area (mm²)Length
We�ght (each)
ET.CS.FBP.121200.06 CuSn 6 mm 6 mm² 200 mm 0,01
ET.CS.FBP.121400.06 CuSn 6 mm 6 mm² 400 mm 0,02
ET.CS.FBP.152200.06 CuSn 6 mm 10 mm² 200 mm 0,02
ET.CS.FBP.152400.06 CuSn 6 mm 10 mm² 400 mm 0,04
ET.CS.FBP.202200.08 CuSn 8 mm 16 mm² 200 mm 0,03
ET.CS.FBP.202400.08 CuSn 8 mm 16 mm² 400 mm 0,06
ET.CS.FBP.253200.08 CuSn 8 mm 25 mm² 200 mm 0,05
ET.CS.FBP.253400.08 CuSn 8 mm 25 mm² 400 mm 0,10
ET.CS.FBP.254200.08 CuSn 8 mm 35 mm² 200 mm 0,08
ET.CS.FBP.254400.08 CuSn 8 mm 35 mm² 400 mm 0,16
ET.CS.FBP.305200.10 CuSn 10 mm 50 mm² 200 mm 0,10
ET.CS.FBP.305400.10 CuSn 10 mm 50 mm² 400 mm 0,20
ET.CS.FBP.306200.10 CuSn 10 mm 70 mm² 200 mm 0,13
ET.CS.FBP.306400.10 CuSn 10 mm 70 mm² 400 mm 0,25
ET.CS.FBP.405200.10 CuSn 10 mm 95 mm² 200 mm 0,19
ET.CS.FBP.405400.10 CuSn 10 mm 95 mm² 400 mm 0,37
CuSn: Kalay Kaplı Bakır / T�n Plated CopperStandart İletken ölçüler� ver�lm�şt�r. Özel s�par�ş durumunda; boyutları ve pabuç özell�kler� değ�şt�r�leb�l�r.Standard bra�d s�zes are shown. Bra�ds are ava�lable �n other s�zes, lengths or term�nat�ons to spec�al order.
dameter
length
Earth�ng Systems
Part No. Mater�alScrew
D�ameterMount�ng D�ameter
Length We�ght (each)
ET.P.TP.108.815 CuPbZn M.8x15 8.0 mm 70 mm 0,15
ET.P.TP.108.1015 CuPbZn M.10x15 8.0 mm 70 mm 0,16
ET.SS.TP.108.815 Inox-304 M.8x15 8.0 mm 70 mm 0,14
ET.SS.TP.108.1015 Inox-304 M.10x15 8.0 mm 70 mm 0,15
Cu: Bakır / CopperBağlantı del�kler� standart 8.5 mmd' �r. Özel s�par�ş durumunda; boyutları ve bağlantı özell�kler� değ�şt�r�leb�l�r.Standard s�ze for fix�ng holes �s 8.5 mm. Custom s�zes and propert�es are also poss�ble.
Eşpotans�yel Bara (Ç�ft şalterl�)Equal Potant�al Bar (Tw�n D�sconnect�ng L�nk)
Part No. Mater�alBar
D�mens�onLength L�nk We�ght (each)
ET.FEC.EPCİ.40550 Cu 40x5 mm 500 mm 5 2,10
ET.FEC.EPCİ.40560 Cu 40x5 mm 600 mm 8 2,40
ET.FEC.EPCİ.40570 Cu 40x5 mm 700 mm 11 2,70
ET.FEC.EPCİ.50550 Cu 50x5 mm 500 mm 5 2,40
ET.FEC.EPCİ.50560 Cu 50x5 mm 600 mm 8 2,70
ET.FEC.EPCİ.50570 Cu 50x5 mm 700 mm 11 3,10
Cu: Bakır / CopperBağlantı del�kler� standart 8.5 mmd' �r. Özel s�par�ş durumunda; boyutları ve bağlantı özell�kler� değ�şt�r�leb�l�r.Standard s�ze for fix�ng holes �s 8.5 mm. Custom s�zes and propert�es are also poss�ble.
Earth�ng Systems
Part No. D�ameter He�ghtConnect�on
S�zeWe�ght (each)
ET.00.İ.M6.2C 25 mm 30 mm M.6 0,05
ET.00.İ.M8.2C 40 mm 40 mm M.8 0,12
ET.00.İ.M10.2C 40 mm 40 mm M.10 0,15
EzolatörInsulator
M6
M6
M8-M10
M8-M10
EzolatörInsulator
Part No. D�ameter He�ghtConnect�on
S�zeWe�ght (each)
ET.00.İ.M6.1C1S 25 mm 30 mm M.6 0,04
ET.00.İ.M8.1C1S 40 mm 40 mm M.8 0,11
ET.00.İ.M10.1C1S 40 mm 40 mm M.10 0,13
EzolatörInsulator
Part No. D�ameter He�ghtConnect�on
S�zeWe�ght (each)
ET.00.İ.M6.2S 25 mm 30 mm M.6 0,03
ET.00.İ.M8.2S 40 mm 40 mm M.8 0,11
ET.00.İ.M10.2S 40 mm 40 mm M.10 0,12
M6
M8-M10
Earth�ng Systems
Thermoweld�ng must be done accord�ng to the follow�ng:
Metal d�sk (1) �s �nserted to the mold. Suffic�ent weld�ng powder (2) �s poured �n the mould over the metal d�sk. Lastly, Ign�t�ng powder (3) �s poured on top and �gn�ted w�th fl�nt gun.
1
2
3
Molten copper compound w�ll melt the metal d�sk and flow �nto the weld conta�ner. React�on takes place safely �ns�de the conta�ner.
After the molten copper compound cools off and the thermo weld�ng �s complete, the mould �s cleaned w�th the brush for the next use.
Conductors are placed �n the mould. The mould �s closed w�th a su�table handle clamp mak�ng sure the seams are t�ghtly closed.
Coeffic�ent of poss�ble damages due to the objects �n the bu�ld�ng C1
H�çb�r 1 No poss�ble damage 1
Orta 0.5 Med�um 0.5
Yüksek 0.1 H�gh 0.1
Çok Yüksek 0.01 Very h�gh 0.01
Yapının �ç�ndek�ler neden�yle yapının öneml� altyapıh�zmetler�n�n yok olması
C2
Coeffic�ent of poss�ble �nterrupt�on of �mportant �nfrastructural serv�ces due to the objects �n the bu�ld�ng
C2
Kes�lme yok 1 No �nterrupt�on 1
Kısmen kes�lme 0.1 Part�al �nterrupt�on 0.1
Tamamen kes�lme 0.01 Permanent �nterrupt�on 0.01
Earth�ng Systems
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2m
Rp: Protect�on Rad�us of L�ghtn�ng Arresterh: D�fferece of he�ght between the structure to be protected and the t�p of the arrester D: Str�k�ng D�stance
Installat�on of l�ghtn�ng rod conductor and down conductor on �ncl�ned roof r�dges
Installat�on of gutter connected down conductor
Examples for Su�table S�zes
Install�ng test jo�nts �n down conductors and connect�on to ra�nwater downp�pes
Installat�on of l�ghtn�ng rod for roof protect�on us�ng protect�on angle
a = 1 m d = 0.4 m g = 1 m j = 1.5 m
b = 0.15 m e = 0.2 m h = 0.05 m k = 0.5 m
c = 1 m f = 0.2 m � = 0.3 m
Earth�ng Systems
Part No. ∆T Value We�ght (each)
EY.00.P.PULSAR 60 155µs 3,70
EY.00.P.PULSAR 45 70µs 3,50
EY.00.P.PULSAR 30 45µs 3,40
Akt�f ParatonerAct�ve L�ghtn�ng Conductor
Pulsar, kontrollü frekans ve genl�ktek� yüksek ger�l�m darbeler� üreterek yeryüzünden yukarı doğru başlayacak olan korona deşarjlarının çok daha kısa sürede kend� üzer�nden başlatarak yıldırımı kend�s�ne doğru yönelt�r.
Pulsar d�rects the l�ghtn�ng onto �tself by generat�ng h�gh voltage pulses w�th controlled frequency and ampl�tude, thus start�ng the coronal d�scharges (that or�g�nate from the ground upwards) sooner.
ΔT value of Pulsar has been determined by tests from various high voltage laboratories in 5 countries.
W�th cert�ficates such as LCIE, BSI, SOULE, BAZET and WHVRI, Pulsar has a ΔT value of 155 m�croseconds.
LCIE, BSI, SOULE, BAZET, WHVRI g�b� sert�fikalara sah�p olan Pulsar, 155 m�krosan�yel�k ΔT değer�ne sah�pt�r.Pulsar'ın ΔT değerler�, 5 farklı ülkedek� çeş�tl� yüksek ger�l�m laboratuvarlarında yapılan testlerle bel�rlenm�şt�r.
Pulsar collects �ts energy (10~20kV/m) from the electr�c field present �n the a�r dur�ng a stormy weather.
Pulsar act�vates only when the electr�c field dens�ty �n the a�r �s close to the m�n�mum value for a l�ghtn�ng to str�ke; therefore Pulsar rema�ns a pass�ve rod �n normal weather, w�thout tr�gger�ng l�ghtn�ngs.
Pulsar, enerj�s�n� yıldırımlı havadak� mevcut elektr�k alanından tem�n eder (10 �la 20 kV/m). Havadak� elektr�k alan yoğunluğu, yıldırımın oluşab�leceğ� m�n�mum değer� bulduğunda Pulsar çalışmaya başlar. Bu da Pulsar'ın sadece yıldırım r�sk� olan havalarda çalışmasını, d�ğer zamanlarda pas�f uç görev� görmes�n� sağlar. Böylece düşmeyecek yıldırımları tet�klemez.
Earth�ng Systems
46
Part No. We�ght (each)
EY.00.P.TESLA 7,50
Part No. Product Descr�pt�on We�ght (each)
EY.00.P.YS.FOREND Yıldırım Sayacı / L�ghtn�ng Str�ke Counter 0,65
EY.00.P.TC.FOREND Test C�hazı / Conductor Tester 0,40
Akt�f ParatonerAct�ve L�ghtn�ng Conductor
Akt�f Paratoner Yıldırım Sayıcı ve Test C�hazıL�ghtn�ng Str�ke Counter & Conductor Tester
ICMET ve BET g�b� Avrupa laboratuvarlarından alınmış test belgeler� bulunmaktadır.
Test ed�leb�lme özell�ğ�ne sah�pt�r.
Act�ve arrest�ng rod produced �n l�ne w�th NFC 17 102 standards. Its arrest�ng pr�nc�ple depends on the change �n electrostat�c field �n the a�r.
Cert�fied by European test laborator�es such as ICMET and BET.
Ayrıca rüzgar dayanım test belges�ne sah�p b�r üründür.
Testable on s�te.
NFC 17 102 standardına göre üret�m� yapılan akt�f paratoner başlığıdır. Havadak� elektrostat�k alan değ�ş�m� prens�b�ne dayanan
çalışma s�stem� sayes�nde yıldırım yakalama görev� görmekted�r.
Also cert�fied for w�nd res�stance.
Earth�ng Systems
Part No. We�ght (each)
EY.00.P.PETEX 3,00
EY.00.P.PETEX TE 1,90
Akt�f ParatonerAct�ve L�ghtn�ng Conductor
Cert�fied by European test laborator�es such as ICMET and BET.
Also cert�fied for w�nd res�stance.
Act�ve arrest�ng rod produced �n l�ne w�th NFC 17 102 standards. Its arrest�ng pr�nc�ple depends on the change �n electrostat�c field �n the
a�r.
NFC 17 102 standardına göre üret�m� yapılan akt�f paratoner başlığıdır. Havadak� elektrostat�k alan değ�ş�m� prens�b�ne dayanan
çalışma s�stem� sayes�nde yıldırım yakalama görev� görmekted�r.
ICMET ve BET g�b� Avrupa laboratuvarlarından alınmış test belgeler� bulunmaktadır.
Testable on s�te.
Ayrıca rüzgar dayanım test belges�ne sah�p b�r üründür.
Test ed�leb�lme özell�ğ�ne sah�pt�r.
As well as be�ng a more affordable solut�on by des�gn, �t also offers easy �nstallat�on �n locat�ons such as h�gh towers.
Earth�ng Systems
Part No. Mater�al D�ameter Length We�ght (each)
EY.FE.D.203 StZn 2" 3 m 16,10
EY.FE.D.206 StZn 2" 6 m 32,20
EY.FE.D.253 StZn 2 ½" 3 m 20,60
EY.FE.D.256 StZn 2 ½" 6 m 41,30
EY.FE.D.303 StZn 3" 3 m 26,80
EY.FE.D.306 StZn 3" 6 m 53,60
Paratoner Montaj D�reğ�L�ghtn�ng Conductor Mast
StZn: Galvan�zl� Çel�k / Galvan�zed Steel
Part No. Mater�al D�ameter (a) D�ameter (b) We�ght (each)
StZn: Galvan�zl� Çel�k / Galvan�zed SteelSadece Frankl�n ve Pulsar Ser�s� Paratonerler�n D�reğe Montajında Kullanılır.Used only for pole �nstallat�on of Frankl�n Frank and Pulsar l�ghtn�ng arresters.
Sadece İletken Tutucuyu �çer�r. EY.PVC.İK.150 kodlu üründe ops�yonel olarak kullanılmaktadır.Includes only conductor holder. For opt�onal use w�th product: EY.PVC.İK.150