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Earth in Space and Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1 Time: SC:5.E.5.1
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Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Dec 25, 2015

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Augustus Foster
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Page 1: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Earth in Space and Time: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1SC:5.E.5.1

Page 2: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors affect how bright a star appears to an observer on Earth?

A. the star's color, size, and distance from Earth

B. the star's energy, size, and temperature

C. the star's size, temperature, and distance from Earth

D. the star's movement, distance from Earth, and gravity

Page 3: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors affect how bright a star appears to an observer on Earth?

A. the star's color, size, and distance from Earth

B. the star's energy, size, and temperature

C. the star's size, temperature, and distance from Earth

D. the star's movement, distance from Earth, and gravity

Page 4: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Which of the following is true of the Sun?

A. The Sun is the closest star to Earth.

B. The Sun is the largest star in the Milky Way.

C. The Sun is the largest planet in our Solar System.

D. The Sun is an example of a galaxy that gives off light energy.

Page 5: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Which of the following is true of the Sun?

A. The Sun is the closest star to Earth.

B. The Sun is the largest star in the Milky Way.

C. The Sun is the largest planet in our Solar System.

D. The Sun is an example of a galaxy that gives off light energy.

Page 6: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Which of the following consists of gas, dust, and many stars?

A. the Earth's atmosphereB. a galaxyC. a solar systemD. the Sun

Page 7: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Which of the following consists of gas, dust, and many stars?

A. the Earth's atmosphereB. a galaxyC. a solar systemD. the Sun

Page 8: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Brandon has learned that many stars are actually larger than the Sun. If this is true, why do these stars appear like points of light in the sky?

A. These stars are hotter than the Sun.

B. These stars have less mass than the Sun.

C. These stars are farther away from Earth than the Sun is.

D. These stars are made of different chemicals than the Sun.

Page 9: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Brandon has learned that many stars are actually larger than the Sun. If this is true, why do these stars appear like points of light in the sky?

A. These stars are hotter than the Sun.

B. These stars have less mass than the Sun.

C. These stars are farther away from Earth than the Sun is.

D. These stars are made of different chemicals than the Sun.

Page 10: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Latoya is studying the stars and she learns that Barnard's star is the third closest star to Earth, although it cannot be seen without a telescope. She also knows that the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius, is much farther away but can be seen by the naked eye.

Which of the following explains why Sirius can be seen without a telescope?

A. Barnard's star is much larger and hotter than Sirius.

B. Sirius is much larger and hotter than Barnard's star.

C. All stars are the same size, so Sirius must be hotter than Barnard's star.

D. All stars are the same temperature, so Sirius must be larger than Barnard's star.

Page 11: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Latoya is studying the stars and she learns that Barnard's star is the third closest star to Earth, although it cannot be seen without a telescope. She also knows that the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius, is much farther away but can be seen by the naked eye.

Which of the following explains why Sirius can be seen without a telescope?

A. Barnard's star is much larger and hotter than Sirius.

B. Sirius is much larger and hotter than Barnard's star.

C. All stars are the same size, so Sirius must be hotter than Barnard's star.

D. All stars are the same temperature, so Sirius must be larger than Barnard's star.

Page 12: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Which of the following is true regarding stars?

A. All stars are the same size.B. All stars are the same distance from

Earth.C. All stars emit energy and some of it

is in the form of light.D. All stars can be seen without a

telescope on a clear night.

Page 13: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Which of the following is true regarding stars?

A. All stars are the same size.B. All stars are the same distance from

Earth.C. All stars emit energy and some of it

is in the form of light.D. All stars can be seen without a

telescope on a clear night.

Page 14: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Marcus has learned that the Sun is a star, but not the largest star in our galaxy. Which answer best explains why Earth receives more energy from the Sun than from any other star?

A. The Sun is the closest star.B. The Sun is a very young star.C. The Sun is the hottest star in the

galaxy.D. The Sun gives off more energy than

any other star.

Page 15: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Marcus has learned that the Sun is a star, but not the largest star in our galaxy. Which answer best explains why Earth receives more energy from the Sun than from any other star?

A. The Sun is the closest star.B. The Sun is a very young star.C. The Sun is the hottest star in the

galaxy.D. The Sun gives off more energy than

any other star.

Page 16: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Which of the following best describes what makes up a galaxy?

A. gas, dust, and many starsB. a star and planets orbiting the

starC. one planet and a moon orbiting

the planetD. a group of several stars that

make a shape in the sky

Page 17: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Which of the following best describes what makes up a galaxy?

A. gas, dust, and many starsB. a star and planets orbiting the

starC. one planet and a moon orbiting

the planetD. a group of several stars that

make a shape in the sky

Page 18: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

All stars in the sky, except the Sun, appear to be points of light. Which best explains why these stars appear to be so small?

A. These stars are cooler than the Sun.

B. These stars are smaller than the Sun.

C. These stars are farther away than the Sun.

D. These stars are made of different chemicals than the Sun.

Page 19: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

All stars in the sky, except the Sun, appear to be points of light. Which best explains why these stars appear to be so small?

A. These stars are cooler than the Sun.

B. These stars are smaller than the Sun.

C. These stars are farther away than the Sun.

D. These stars are made of different chemicals than the Sun.

Page 20: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. Which statement about Sirius is true?

A. Sirius must be the closest star to Earth.B. Sirius must be the hottest star in the

sky.C. Sirius must be larger and have more

energy than any other star in the galaxy.D. Sirius must be very hot, very large,

and close to Earth, compared to other stars.

Page 21: Earth in Space and Time: SC:5.E.5.1. Marc notices that when he looks at the stars at night, some appear to be brighter than others. Which three factors.

Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. Which statement about Sirius is true?

A. Sirius must be the closest star to Earth.B. Sirius must be the hottest star in the

sky.C. Sirius must be larger and have more

energy than any other star in the galaxy.D. Sirius must be very hot, very large,

and close to Earth, compared to other stars.