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Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents Moderator Steve Carlson (Principal, Fish & Richardson) Panelists Teresa Lavoie (Principal, Fish & Richardson) Gerald Suh (Chief Patent Counsel, Metabolex, Inc.) Vince Powers (Vice President, Intellectual Property, Cepheid)
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Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

Jul 10, 2020

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Page 1: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents

Moderator Steve Carlson (Principal, Fish & Richardson)

Panelists

Teresa Lavoie (Principal, Fish & Richardson) Gerald Suh (Chief Patent Counsel, Metabolex, Inc.)

Vince Powers (Vice President, Intellectual Property, Cepheid)

Page 2: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

Ear

ly S

tage

IP S

trat

egie

s:

The

Lon

g V

iew

Tow

ard

Stro

ng P

aten

ts

•Mem

oria

lizin

g Yo

ur In

vent

ions

•Ow

ners

hip

•Por

tfol

io B

uild

ing

Page 3: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

Mem

oria

lizin

g Yo

ur In

vent

ions

In re

Dem

bicz

ak, 1

75 F

.3d

994

(Fed

. Cir.

199

9)

McG

inle

y v.

Fra

nklin

Spo

rts,

Inc.

, 262

F.

3d 1

339

(Fed

. Cir.

200

1)

The

“ol

d da

ys”

of o

bvio

usne

ss:

Eve

n th

ese

pate

nts h

eld

up in

cou

rt

Page 4: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

4

Obv

ious

ness

: Bac

k in

Pow

er

Just

ice

Ken

nedy

, A

utho

r of

KSR

v. T

elef

lex

(200

7)

Key

Fac

tors

For

Get

ting

And

Kee

ping

Pat

ents

:

•Sur

pris

e

•Une

xpec

ted

Res

ults

•Rec

ogni

tion

of a

Pro

blem

•Fai

lure

by

othe

rs

•Lon

g fe

lt bu

t unr

esol

ved

need

s

•Ske

ptic

ism

in th

e ar

t

•Tea

chin

g aw

ay

•The

inve

ntio

n’s c

omm

erci

al su

cces

s

•Cop

ying

by

com

petit

ors

•Cre

ativ

e cl

aim

ing

Page 5: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

5

Telli

ng T

he In

vent

ion

Stor

y

Page 6: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

§H

ow m

uch

com

men

tary

? §

Rec

ogni

zing

succ

ess

–G

ood

to b

eat o

bvio

usne

ss

§R

epor

ting

failu

res

–G

ood

to b

eat o

bvio

usne

ss…

But

may

be

bad

for e

nabl

emen

t,

writ

ten

desc

riptio

n, d

uty

to d

iscl

ose

§Es

tabl

ishi

ng c

once

ptio

n da

tes

§Id

entif

ying

inve

ntor

s

Mem

oria

lizin

g Y

our I

nven

tions

Page 7: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

The

Bas

ics:

§

Pres

erve

not

eboo

ks

§D

on’t

alte

r ent

ries

§Ti

mel

y da

te a

nd c

ount

ersi

gn

§U

se b

ound

boo

ks

§W

rite

in in

k §

Avo

id b

lank

spac

es

§N

ew d

ay o

n ne

w p

age

Labo

rato

ry N

oteb

ook

Prac

tices

Win

ning

Stra

tegi

es:

§St

ate

the

prob

lem

to b

e so

lved

§

Rec

ord

surp

risin

g re

sults

§

Show

reco

gniti

on o

f inv

entio

n §

List

par

ticip

ants

Pi

tfalls

: §

Don

’t di

spar

age

the

inve

ntio

n §

Don

’t w

rite

abou

t pat

ents

§

Don

’t in

clud

e pr

ivile

ged

info

§

Don

’t in

clud

e ha

lf-ba

ked

thou

ghts

§

Don

’t w

rite

pers

onal

mat

ters

Page 8: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

Ow

ners

hip:

Who

Ow

ns W

hat?

Your

Com

pany

Aca

dem

ic C

olla

bora

tors

Out

sour

ced

R&

D

Em

ploy

ees

Page 9: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

§D

epar

ted

empl

oyee

s may

mak

e as

sign

men

t pro

blem

atic

§

Sale

of I

P as

sets

– c

loud

ed ti

tle?

§St

andi

ng in

litig

atio

n –

Res

erva

tions

of r

ight

, res

trict

ions

com

plic

ate

enfo

rcem

ent

–W

ho a

re th

e ne

cess

ary

parti

es to

ass

ert y

our p

aten

t?

–W

ho c

ontro

ls th

e ca

se?

–H

ow m

any

sets

of l

awye

rs?

§Pr

ior a

rt la

ndsc

ape:

You

r col

labo

rato

rs’ p

aten

ts m

ay b

e pr

ior a

rt to

you

r IP

§D

o yo

u re

ally

ow

n yo

ur p

aten

ts?

–Im

Clo

ne lo

st ri

ghts

to it

s pat

ent o

n Er

bitu

x to

aca

dem

ic re

sear

cher

s –

Yeda

v. I

mC

lone

, 443

F.S

upp.

2d 5

70 (S

DN

Y 2

006)

Ow

ners

hip:

Why

’s It

Mat

ter?

Page 10: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

§G

et a

gree

men

ts in

pla

ce e

arly

on

–Em

ploy

men

t agr

eem

ents

, CD

As

–Fo

unde

rs, c

onsu

ltant

s, co

llabo

rato

rs?

§A

ssig

nmen

ts

–Sy

stem

s in

plac

e ex

tern

ally

and

inte

rnal

ly to

file

ASA

P

§D

epar

ting

empl

oyee

s –

Rem

inde

rs o

f obl

igat

ions

, exi

t int

ervi

ews

–N

oteb

ook

revi

ew, I

DFs

in p

lace

bef

ore

depa

rture

? §

Stre

amlin

e en

cum

bran

ces o

n IP

Cla

rify

enfo

rcem

ent s

trate

gy u

p fr

ont

Ow

ners

hip:

Pro

mot

ing

Cle

an T

itle

Page 11: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

Portf

olio

Bui

ldin

g: T

imin

g of

App

licat

ions

E

mbo

dim

ents

C

laim

s

•Rac

e to

the

PTO

with

firs

t em

bodi

men

t?

•Will

you

r fir

st e

mbo

dim

ent s

uppo

rt m

eani

ngfu

lly b

road

cla

ims?

•C

arne

gie

Mel

lon

Uni

v. v.

Hof

fman

n-La

Roc

he, 5

41 F

.3d

1115

(Fed

. Cir.

200

8)

•Spe

nd m

ore

time

and

mon

ey d

evel

opin

g m

ore

embo

dim

ents

? •W

ill e

arly

“sp

ecie

s” a

pplic

atio

n be

pri

or a

rt a

gain

st la

ter

“gen

us”?

?

Page 12: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

Portf

olio

Bui

ldin

g: C

oord

inat

ing

Team

s E

mbo

dim

ents

C

laim

s

Team

A

Team

B

•If T

eam

A a

nd T

eam

B h

ave

diff

eren

t mem

bers

, the

ir c

laim

s are

“to

ano

ther

” •I

f com

mon

ass

ignm

ent,

§ 10

3(c)

shie

lds T

eam

B fr

om o

bvio

usne

ss fr

om T

eam

A

•If T

eam

A c

laim

s “sp

ecie

s,” a

nd T

eam

B c

laim

s “ge

nus,”

ther

e m

ay b

e an

ticip

atio

n

Page 13: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

§M

ap o

ut in

tern

al p

rior a

rt re

latio

nshi

ps

§W

hich

app

licat

ions

are

“by

ano

ther

”?

§W

hich

app

licat

ions

are

com

mon

ly

assi

gned

?

§Tr

ack

18 m

onth

clo

ck

–A

pplic

atio

ns p

ublis

h in

18

mon

ths

–Y

our p

endi

ng a

pps “

by a

noth

er”

will

be

prio

r art

agai

nst y

our o

ther

app

licat

ions

un

der S

ectio

n 10

2(e)

(1)

Portf

olio

Bui

ldin

g

Page 14: Early Stage IP Strategies: The Long View Toward Strong Patents...Memorializing Your Inventions In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994 (Fed. Cir. 1999) McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262

Que

stio

ns?

Than

k Y

ou!