Early republic part ii

Thomas Jefferson

Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 6

WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE

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Jeffersonian Democracy

Jefferson’s Policies

Jefferson and Courts

Louisiana Purchase

War Hawks

58 8.1C8.5D

8.18B

Jeffersonian Democracy

Jefferson’s Policies

Jefferson and Courts

Louisiana Purchase

War Hawks

58 8.1C8.5D

8.18B

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another video?

James Madison

Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 7

WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE

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Illustrate the song in your Interactive Spiral Notebook!

O! say can you see by the dawn's early light,

What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming,

Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous night,

O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming?

And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air,

Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there;

O! say does that star-spangled banner yet wave

O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?

- Star-Spangled Banner, Francis Scott Key

598.26B

War of 1812: Causes

• British impressment (kidnapping) of U.S. sailors

• Shipping issues cost Americans money

• British supported Native Americans’ resistance to expansion westward

• War Hawks convinced Congress to support declaring war against Britain

War of 1812: Events

1. British attack Washington, D.C.– Dolley Madison saved the portrait of

George Washington from the burning White House

War of 1812: Events

1. British attack Washington, D.C.– Dolley Madison saved the portrait of

George Washington from the burning White House

2. Fort McHenry inspires Francis Scott Key to write the “Star-Spangled Banner”

Who’s ready for a video?

War of 1812: Events

1. British attack Washington, D.C.– Dolley Madison saved the portrait of

George Washington from the burning White House

2. Fort McHenry inspires Francis Scott Key to write the “Star-Spangled Banner”

3. Battle of New Orleans– Andrew Jackson defeated the British and

became a national hero

War of 1812: Events

1. British attack Washington, D.C.– Dolley Madison saved the portrait of George

Washington from the burning White House

2. Fort McHenry inspires Francis Scott Key to write the “Star-Spangled Banner”

3. Battle of New Orleans– Andrew Jackson defeated the British and

became a national hero

4. Treaty of Ghent ended the war and fixed U.S.-British relations

War of 1812: Effects

• The U.S. gained respect for defeating the British – again

• Improved the professionalism of the U.S. Army

• Manufacturing in the U.S. expanded – Cotton was shipped to factories in the

Northern U.S. instead of to Britain–We were finally free of depending on

Britain for goods

James Madison

Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 8

WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE

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Let’s start our

DBQ!

James Monroe

Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 9

WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE

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video?

Era of Good Feelings

• Nationalism and Patriotism

– The Federalist Party ended and President Monroe, a Democratic-Republican, won the election easily against John Quincy Adams.

– Americans were glad the political problems were gone and that we had won the War of 1812.

60 8.5E8.13A8.22B

Era of Good Feelings

• Transportation and the Erie Canal

– After the invention of Robert Fulton’s steamboat, New York created the Erie Canal to connect the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Erie.

– Government-built roads like the National Road also began to connect the growing United States.

60 8.5E8.13A8.22B

Era of Good Feelings

• Adams-Onís Treaty

– The Transcontinental Treaty, or Adams-Onís Treaty, saw Spain give up their hold over present-day Florida and the Oregon Territory.

– Spain did get to keep its colonies in Texas though.

60 8.5E8.13A8.22B

Era of Good Feelings

• Monroe Doctrine (John Quincy Adams)

– Secretary of State John Quincy Adams wrote the Doctrine (policy) to prevent European countries from interfering with Spain’s rule in Latin America.

– It also announced to the world that the United States was a great power equal to other nations.

60 8.5E8.13A8.22B

Era of Good Feelings

• McCulloch v. Maryland (Justice John Marshall)

– The state of Maryland wanted to tax all banks including the Second Bank of the United States.

– Chief Justice Marshall decided that states couldn’t put in place a tax but that states are controlled by the Constitution and not the other way around.

60 8.5E8.13A8.22B

Era of Good Feelings

• Gibbons v. Ogden (Justice John Marshall)

– Two steamboat companies had permission to ship goods between New York and New Jersey. One had state permission, the other had federal permission.

– Chief Justice Marshall decided Congress has a right to regulate interstate commerce (money travelling from one state to another).

60 8.5E8.13A8.22B

Era of Good Feelings

• Economic Boom

– During the War of 1812, America relied on its own factories to create goods that were needed.

– After the War of 1812, a high protective tariff (tax) made it easier for Americans to have a lot more money.

60 8.5E8.13A8.22B

Era of “Not-So-Good”Feelings

• Economic Bust

– After Europe recovered from their war with France, other countries began buying from the British again instead of America.

– Banks folded, people declared bankruptcy, and land speculators lost a fortune.

618.5E8.13A8.22B

Era of “Not-So-Good”Feelings

• Missouri Compromise (Henry Clay)

–Westward sprawl created problems for territories that wanted to become states.

– The Missouri Compromise, drafted by Henry Clay, said Maine would become a free state and Missouri would become a slave state.

– It drew the line for slavery in the Louisiana Territory at the 36° 30’ parallel line.

8.5E8.13A8.22B

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Let’s finish our DBQ!

Unit 6 Test

Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 10

WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE

Unit 6 Test

• 15 Questions

• DO NOT use your notebook

• When finished with the test, complete your DBQ

• Grade your Unit 3 and Unit 4 Tests to keep in your binder

• Turn in your DBQs before you leave!