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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE Advent of the Metazoans icellular organisms begin to become common in fossil record of Neoproterozoic ils found on every continent ils are impressions of soft bodied organisms zoans are multicellular organisms the posses more than one kind of cell and cells are organized into organs and tissue.
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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

Feb 11, 2016

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE. Advent of the Metazoans. Multicellular organisms begin to become common in fossil record of Neoproterozoic Fossils found on every continent Fossils are impressions of soft bodied organisms Metazoans are multicellular organisms the possess - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the Metazoans

Multicellular organisms begin to become commonin fossil record of Neoproterozoic

Fossils found on every continent

Fossils are impressions of soft bodied organisms

Metazoans are multicellular organisms the possessmore than one kind of cell and cells are organized into organs and tissue.

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansEdiacaran Fauna – Rawnsley Quartzite – 630-570 myBP

first found in Ediacara Hills of Australia

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansEdiacaran Fauna

Cyclomedusa

Jellyfish?

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansEdiacaran Fauna

Dickinsonia

Flatworms or annelids

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansEdiacaran Fauna

Spriggina sp.

Page 6: EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansEdiacaran Fauna

Charniodiscus

Sea pen or soft coral?

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansEdiacaran Fauna

Kimberella sp.

Mollusc?

Page 8: EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansEdiacaran Fauna

Parvancorina

Prototrilobite?

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansEdiacaran Fauna

Parvincorina toTrilobite?

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansEdiacaran Fauna

Page 11: EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansOrganisms with Skeletons - Proterozoic

Cloudina

Tube (CaCO3)-dwelling worm?

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAdvent of the MetazoansOther Proterozoic Advances

Metazoan embryos (~570 myBP)Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation, China

Page 13: EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAnimals with ShellsOrganisms with Skeletons – Paleozoic

Tommotian FaunaFound in SiberiaSmall shelly fossils

Shells are phosphaticPrimarily molluscs and

sponges

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

Organisms with Skeletons – PaleozoicAnimals with Shells

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFEAnimals with Shells

THE BURGESS SHALE Mt. Wapta, near Field, BC

Page 16: EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALE

Part of the Cambrian Stephen FormationMt. Wapta, near Field, BCFirst studied by Charles D. Walcott beg. 1909

Secretary of Smithsonian InstitutionLater studied by Harry B. Whittington in 1960s

Geological Survey of Canada

Preserved as carbonized remainsMany soft parts preserved

Animals with Shells

Page 17: EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

Walcott

Whittington

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEExtraordinary assemblage of fossils

Four major groups of arthropodstrilobites, crustaceans, scorpions, insects

Sponges MolluscsOnycophorans CrinoidsThree phyla of wormsCoralsChordatesOrganisms that defy classification!

Animals with Shells

Page 22: EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

Vauxia (sponge)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

Olenoides (trilobite)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

Sidneyia (arthropod)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

Waptia (arthropod)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

Opabinia (arthropod)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

Haplophrentis (gastropod)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

Wiwaxia (mollusc?)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals without Shells

Aysheaia (onycophoran or velvet worm)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals without Shells

Hallucigenia (?)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals Related to US!

Pikaia (Chordata)Notochord and V-shapedmuscles

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

Canadaspis (crustacean)

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals With Shells

Anomalocaris (crustacean)60 cm long

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals With Shells

Marrella (crustacean) most common Burgess Shale fossil

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

THE BURGESS SHALEAnimals with Shells

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EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

CHENGJIANG FAUNAAnimals With Shells

Page 39: EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFE

Lagerstätten [meaning "(fossil) deposit places" in German] are geological fossil deposits that are rich with varied, well-preserved fossils, representing a wide variety of life from a particular era.

These spectacular fossil deposits represent an amazing "snapshot" in time.

Ediacaran, Burgess and Chengjiang deposits are good examples.

EARLY PALEOZOIC LIFELagerstätten