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EARLY GOAL-DIRECTED THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK Al Adip Indra Soraya Verina Jurnal Reading
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Early goal directed therapy in the treatment of severe ppt

Jul 16, 2015

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Page 1: Early goal directed therapy in the treatment of severe ppt

EARLY GOAL-DIRECTED THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE SEPSISAND SEPTIC SHOCK

Al Adip Indra Soraya Verina

Jurnal Reading

Page 2: Early goal directed therapy in the treatment of severe ppt

SepsisDefinisi terminologi terkait sepsis menurut

American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) dan the Society Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) 1991

Infeksi : Invasi m.o patogen pada jaringan/cairan tubuh/kavitas tubuh

Sepsis : Sindroma klinis berupa infeksi dan respon infeksi sistemik

Syok Septik : Kegagalan sirkulasi dengan hipotensi persisten tanpa penyebab yang jelas (TDS<90mmHg atau MAP < 60 mmHg

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Latar Belakang

• SIRS (Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrom) Sepsis berat dan syok sepsis

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LATAR BELAKANG Hipoksia jaringan menyeluruh tanda utama

serious illness kegagalan multi organ -> kematian

Penilaian early hemodinamik berdasarkan :› Pemeriksaan Fisik› TTV› CVP› urin output .

tidak dapat deteksi hipoksia jaringan yang

global

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Latar Belakang Strategi resusitasi berdasarkan preload, afterload,

dan kontraktilitas untuk mencapai demand oksigen sama dengan delivery oksigen

Hasil akhir untuk konfirmasi pencapaian keseimbangan (resusitasi end points) meliputi :› nilai normal SvO2 menunjukkan pengganti untuk

cardiac index sebagai target terapi hemodinamik› konsentrasi laktat arteri› defisit basa› Ph

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Latar belakang

• kejadian syok sepsis makin meningkat terus-terusan selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Angka kematiannya tetap konstan atau menurun sedikit.

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Tujuan Penelitian

• Menilai keefektifan EGDT dapat mengurangi terjadinya multi organ dysfunction, kematian dan penggunaan sumber daya kesehatan yang ada pada sepsis berat atau syok sepsis sebelum dirawat di icu

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Metode Penelitian

• Design : prospektif dengan pengambilan sampel secara random

• Sampel : Pasien dewasa yang memenuhi syarat yang di bawa ke IGD dengan sepsis berat, sepsis syok atau sindrom sepsis yang dinilai untuk kriteria inklusi dan eklusi.

Page 9: Early goal directed therapy in the treatment of severe ppt

Metode Penelitian

• Inklusi :▫ Memenuhi 2 aau 4 kriteria SIRS

Kriteria SIRS : Suhu > 38˚c / <36˚c HR > 90 x/menit RR>20 x/menit

LEUKOSIT >12000 / < 4000 g/dl

▫ Sistolik < 90 mmHg. (setelahpemberian kristaloid 20-30 cc/kgbb dalam 30 menit)

▫ Konsentrasi laktat ≥ 4 mmol

Page 10: Early goal directed therapy in the treatment of severe ppt

Metode Penelitian

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Terapi

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Terapi Terapi inisial dilakukan dalam 6 jam. Pasien dengan egdt dipasang kateter vena

central yang dihubungkan spectophotometer untuk monitoring SvO2.

Inotropik = Dobutamin (2,5 Mcg /kgbb/menit) Dobutamin dikurangi atau dihentikan jika MAP

< 65 mmHg atau jika nadi >120x/menit. Pasien tidak boleh diberikan ventilasi mekanik

dan sedatif

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Outcome

• Outcome menilai : Temperature, Heart rate, urin output, Tekanan darah, tekanan vena sentral diukur secara continyu dalam 6 jam pertama kemudian diulang lagi setiap 12 jam sampai 72 jam, gas darah vena dan arteri, konsentrasi laktat.

• Outcome dilakukan pada jam ke 0,3,6,9,12,36,48,60,dan 72.

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• Pemeriksaan klinik yang dibutuhkan untuk sistem scoring▫ skor apache II (skor 0-71, dengan > 71 = disfungsi

organ lebih parah)▫ Skor SAPS II (skala 0-174, >= disfungsi organ

berat)▫ MODS (SALA 0-4, >4= disfungsi organ berat)

Page 16: Early goal directed therapy in the treatment of severe ppt

Result

• evaluasi pasien 288 = 8,7% eksklusi 263 ditteliti secara random.

• Tidak ada perbedaan karakteristik sampel yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok.

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Diskusi

Early Identification

Sudden cardiovascular collapse

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Discussion

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Kesimpulan