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CIVILIZATIONS: SUMER Araling Panlipunan 8
20

Early Civilizations: Sumer

Feb 14, 2017

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Sue Quirante
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Page 1: Early Civilizations: Sumer

CIVILIZATIONS: SUMER Araling Panlipunan 8

Page 2: Early Civilizations: Sumer

NOTE ON USAGE Last updated: November 24, 2016 This teacher-made slideshow presentation was intended for high school students in a public school setting and should be utilized in a manner consistent with Fair Use.

Page 3: Early Civilizations: Sumer

CIVILIZATION Definition

“state of human social development and organization considered most advanced” Wikipedia

Page 4: Early Civilizations: Sumer

CIVILIZATION Definition

Any complex society characterized by:• urban development• social stratification• symbolic communication (writing)• domination over natural

environmentWikipedia

Page 5: Early Civilizations: Sumer

CIVILIZATION Definition

“high level of cultural and technological development; specifically: the stage of cultural development at which writing and the keeping of written records is attained”

Merriam-Webster

Page 6: Early Civilizations: Sumer

CIVILIZATION Definition

“advanced state of intellectual, cultural, and material development in human society, marked by progress in the arts and sciences, the extensive use of record-keeping, including writing, and the appearance of complex political and social institutions”

American Heritage Dictionary

Page 7: Early Civilizations: Sumer

CIVILIZATION Definition

a complex culture w/ the following characteristics:• advanced cities• specialized workers• complex institutions• record keeping• advanced technology

World History: Patterns of Interaction

Page 8: Early Civilizations: Sumer

ZIGURRAT AT UR

GREAT PYRAMIDS OF GIZA

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village life to city life

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agricultureanimal domestication

irrigationinvention of tools

Science & Technology

SURPLUS labor specialization• farmers• craftspeople• traders

social stratification• social classes

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SUMERMesopotamia

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SUMERMesopotamia

Page 13: Early Civilizations: Sumer

SUMERMesopotamia

Page 14: Early Civilizations: Sumer

SUMERMesopotamia

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UR: A SUMERIAN CITY This is a computer-generated reproduction of the city of Ur, one of the great cities of the Sumerian civilization

Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIP8OVm2KiY

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THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH epic poem from Mesopotamia from Third Dynasty of Ur (2100 BC) regarded as first great work of

literature five Sumerian poems about “Bilgamesh”, king of Uruk

Page 17: Early Civilizations: Sumer

THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH epic poem from Mesopotamia from Third Dynasty of Ur (2100 BC) regarded as first great work of

literature five Sumerian poems about “Bilgamesh”, king of Uruk

Page 18: Early Civilizations: Sumer

THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH epic poem from Mesopotamia from Third Dynasty of Ur (2100 BC) regarded as first great work of

literature five Sumerian poems about “Bilgamesh”, king of Uruk

Page 19: Early Civilizations: Sumer

The Epic of Gilgamesh

Have a taste of Mesopotamian music here:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QUcTsFe1PVs

Access the animated retelling of The Epic of Gilgamesh here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOrfrHys8g8

Learn about:GilgameshEnkiduHumbaba

Page 20: Early Civilizations: Sumer

ANCIENT SUMER Access the video on Ancient Sumer here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-n84sDBEB4

Concepts discussed:polytheism, zigguratcuneiform, stylus60-minute hour, 12-month calendar, 360-degree circle, dozenwheel