Development of the Ear Jittipan Chavadej, Ph.D. Anatomy Dept., Fac. of Science Mahidol University yr.,2000
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Development of the Ear
Jittipan Chavadej, Ph.D.Anatomy Dept., Fac. of Science
Mahidol University
yr.,2000
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Matre components of the ears
!he ear is composed of inner,middle and oter ear portions
•
oter ear "aricle
"e#t. aditory meats "tympanic mem$rane
•
middle ear " malles, incs % stapes " aditory t$e
• inner ear " cochlear dct
" semicirclar canal
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Formation of the ear
Dal ori&in
" thic'ened ectodermalplacode at rhom$encephalon
" first and second $ranchialarches
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(hom$encephalonre&ion)formation
of otic vesicles
Derivatives of
the *st % +nd $ranchial arches
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Development of inner ear
ndction " rhom$encephalon-srfaceectoderm
tic placode tic vesicle
Dorsal vesti$larre&ion
/entral cochlearre&ion
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(hom$encephalonre&ion)otic placode ,otic pit and oticvesicle
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/entral cochlear re&ion
Saccle Cochlear dct
D o r s a l ve s t i $ l a r r e & i o n
Utricle Semicirclarcanals
Endolymphatic
dct
Membranous labyrinth
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Development of the otic vesicle sho0in& a dorsal triclarportion 0ith endolymphatic dct, and a ventral sacclarportion
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Saccule, cochlea & organ of Corti
t&ro0th of cochlear dct"spiralfashion 1th 0'." +*2+ trns
Cochlear dct conect 0ith saccle
thro&h dcts reniens
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Cochlear duct 3 mesenchyme
Scala mediaCartila&eos shell
Scala vesti$li Scala tympani
/esti$lar mem.4asilar mem.
r&an of Corti5S.media % S.vesti$li6
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Development of the scala tympani % scala vesti$li
7ote)the aditory nerve and spiral &an&lion
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Scala media " or&an of Corti
8air cells !ectorial mem.
gelatineous substance!9ateral 0all"spiral li&ament
Medial " modiols
" spiral &an&lion
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Development of the or&an of Corti
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Semicircular canals & "tricle
/esti$lar portion"central portionappose to each other disappearance
: semicirclar canals
Crs ampllare"crista ampllaris
Utricle%Saccle"maclae acosticae
Statoacostic &an&lion C7 /
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Development of the semicirclar canals
7ote)disappearance of the central portion % the ampllae
in the semicirclar canals
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Development of the Middle #ar
E#pansion of *st pharyn&eal pochmiddle cavity % aditory t$e
;;9inin&" endodermal ori∈;
+nd mo."$lind end oft$otympanict$e *st pharyn&eal cleft
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Development of the middle ear
7ote)t$otympanic recess, mesenchymal condensation ear
ossicle formation
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<th0'."condensation of mesenchyme 5mesoderm6)jst dorsal to the end of t$otympanic
end ear ossicles
!ympanic cavity"ear ossicles inloose mesenchyme latepre&nancy) pro&rammed cell death
sspension of ear ossicles+ mo. after $irth"free movement
of ear ossicles
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Development of the ear ossicles in the tympanic cavity
7ote) malles contact 0ith eardrm, stapes contact 0ithoval 0indo0 and endodermal epithelim of tympanic cavity
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Dal ori&in of ear ossicles
•
malles % incs"mesoderm of *st
$ranchial arch
•
stapes"mesoderm of +nd
$ranchialarch
;!ensor tympani ms." C7 /;Stapedis " C7 /
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Development of the #$ternal #ar
Pinna " mesenchyme of *st %+nd $ranchial arches)+nd mo. ariclar
hilloc' enlar&ement5asymmetry6
E#ternal aditory meats " in0arde#pansion of the *st $ranchial cleft
:rd"meatal pl&5solid epith. plate6
=th"dissoltion of meatal pl&
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9ateral vie0 of the head sho0in& the si# ariclar hilloc'ssrrondin& the dorsal end of the *st pharyn&eal cleft
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Con&enital malformation of the ear
•Con&enital deafness"inner eardeafness5r$ella6,middle ear
deafness 5*st % +nd arches6,a&enesisof e#ternal ear
•Ariclar anomalies