E-Waste Management & E-Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2011 By B Vinod Babu, B Vinod Babu, I/c HWM Division Central Pollution Control Board 25 th March, 2015
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E-Waste Management&
E-Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 2011
ByB Vinod Babu,I/c HWM Division
Central Pollution Control Board25th March, 2015
ByB Vinod Babu,I/c HWM Division
Central Pollution Control Board25th March, 2015
Over-all Objectives of E-Waste Rules
• Minimize illegal recycling / recovery operations• Environmentally Safe Recycling by channelizing E-waste
through registered E-waste recyclers• Set up Responsibilities Producer / Bulk Consumer /
Urban Local Bodies / consumers• Create a E-waste collection system• Extended Responsibility to producers to manage a
system of E-waste collection and routing to a registeredrecycling facility.
• Reduce Hazardous substances in Electrical andElectronic components
• Minimize illegal recycling / recovery operations• Environmentally Safe Recycling by channelizing E-waste
through registered E-waste recyclers• Set up Responsibilities Producer / Bulk Consumer /
Urban Local Bodies / consumers• Create a E-waste collection system• Extended Responsibility to producers to manage a
system of E-waste collection and routing to a registeredrecycling facility.
• Reduce Hazardous substances in Electrical andElectronic components
Regulator - SPCB
Consumer
Bulk Consumer
Urban LocalBodies
AuthorizationEPR compliance
authorizationRegistration
Verification
Verification
Verification
National LevelEnforcement - MoEF
Implementation of E-Waste Rules 2011
ProducerCollection
CenterRecycler /
Dismantler
Urban LocalBodies
authorization
Registration
Take-back
Informal Sector,Refurbishes,
collection bins,mobile units etc.
Common/IndividualCPCB
ComplianceStatus
AnnualReport RHOS
ESTGuidelines
Two categories of equipment.
Schedule - I
IT and Telecommunication Equipment Consumer Electricals and Electronics
Mainframes, Minicomputers
Centralised data processing
Personal Computing
Personal Computers (CPU with I/o devices)
Laptop Computers (CPU with I/o devices)
Copying Equipment
Electrical and Electronic Typewriters
User Terminals and Systems
Facsimile
Telex
Telephones
Pay Telephones
Cordless telephones
Cellular telephones
Answering Systems
Notebook Computers
Notepad Computers
Printers including cartridges
Television Sets {including sets based on(liquid Crystal
Display and Light Emitting Diode Technology)},
Refrigerator,
Washing Machine,
Air Conditioners excluding centralised air conditioning
plants
Mainframes, Minicomputers
Centralised data processing
Personal Computing
Personal Computers (CPU with I/o devices)
Laptop Computers (CPU with I/o devices)
Copying Equipment
Electrical and Electronic Typewriters
User Terminals and Systems
Facsimile
Telex
Telephones
Pay Telephones
Cordless telephones
Cellular telephones
Answering Systems
Notebook Computers
Notepad Computers
Printers including cartridges
Consumption of electronic productsDeitY: US$ 400 BnGeneration of e- WasteCPCB :1.46 lakh MT in 2005
8 lakh MT by 2012 (estimated)ELCINA*: 4.34 lakh MT in 2009CAG : 4 lakh MT in 2010MAIT** : 8 lakh MT by 2012*Electronics Industry Association of India** Manufacturer Association of Information Technology
Consumption & Generation of E-Waste
Consumption of electronic productsDeitY: US$ 400 BnGeneration of e- WasteCPCB :1.46 lakh MT in 2005
8 lakh MT by 2012 (estimated)ELCINA*: 4.34 lakh MT in 2009CAG : 4 lakh MT in 2010MAIT** : 8 lakh MT by 2012*Electronics Industry Association of India** Manufacturer Association of Information Technology
E-Waste Generation – Reported by SPCBs/PCCs
S.No Year ofInformation
State EstimatedQuantity
1 2010 Andhra Pradesh -4266 MT in 3 cities (Hyderabad – 3739 MT,Visakhapatnam 319 MT and Vijayawada –210 MTA)
2 2013 Assam 14 MT3 2013 Chandigarh 7.062 MT4 2012 Goa 915 MT5 - Himachal 4749 MT5 - Himachal 4749 MT6 2012 Jammu & Kashmir 500 MT7 2012 Madhya Pradesh -
3250 in 6 cities8 2005 Maharashtra 20271 MT9 2010 Meghalaya -
446 MT in Shillong City10 2013 Puducherry 11.06 MT11 2012 Punjab 12432 MT12 2010 West Bengal -
25999 MT in Kolkata Metropolitan Area
Producer
Recycler /DismantlerRecycler /
Dismantler
Regulator – SPCBs/PCCsRegulator – SPCBs/PCCs
Consumer
Bulk Consumer
Authorization forEPR compliance
Take-backScheme CPCB
RHOS
Form-1, 2 & 3
Scope of Implementing EPR by the Producer
Common orIndividualCollection
Centers
Recycler /DismantlerRecycler /
DismantlerBulk Consumer
Dealers,Refurbishes,
collection bins,collection points
mobile units, NGOsand Individualsauthorized by
collection centre /producer
Agreement / Authorization / Reporting
Movement of E-Waste
E-Waste Management – Registered Recyclers
S. No. State 20141 Andhra Pradesh 22 Chhattisgarh 13 Gujarat 74 Haryana 145 Karnataka 526 Madhya Pradesh 27 Maharashtra 227 Maharashtra 228 Rajasthan 99 Tamil Nadu 14 (5 recycler + 9
Dismantler)10 Uttar Pradesh 1611 Uttarakhand 312 West Bengal 1
Total 143
Authorized Producers
S.No. State No of Producers grantedauthorisation for EPR
1 AP 32 Bihar 13 Delhi 454 Goa 155 Gujarat 35 Gujarat 3
6 J & K 127 Karnataka 198 Maharashtra 279 Orissa 110 Rajasthan 111 UP 1
Total 128
Authorized Collection Centres
S.No. State Authorisationgranted tocollection centres
1 AP 12 Assam 23 Bihar 24 Chandigarh 15 Delhi 196 Gujarat 296 Gujarat 297 Goa 28 J & K 49 Karnataka 410 Kerala 411 Madhya Pradesh 112 Maharashtra 2213 Odisha 714 Rajasthan 415 Tamilnadu 716 Uttrakhand 117 UP 03
Total 113
Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste
Input/ E-waste residue Unit Operation Output
Sorted Plastics Recycling Plastic products
CRT Breaking, separation Glass cullet
Fe metal crap DRI Furnace / EAF Mild Steel
Non Fe metal Secondary Cu/Al Smelters Copper/AluminiumNon Fe metal Secondary Cu/Al Smelters Copper/Aluminium
Printed Circuit Boards Phyro metallurgy / hdro-leaching, refining
Precious Metals-Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Indium, Co,Se, Ruthenium
CFCs Collection/recovery,incineration
CFC / Energy recovery
Oil Distillation Refined oil
Mercury Separation and distillation Mercury metal
E-Waste Management – Un-safe Recovery
Environmentally Sound Shredding & segregation facility
Mechanical Shredding and Manual segregation
Issues in Management of E-Waste
• Minimize illegal recycling / recovery operations• Producers fail to implement Channelization of E-waste
to registered recycling facilities as part of theirExtended Responsibility
• High value is paid for E-Waste by illegal recyclers• Non effective implementation of Take-back system by
Producers.• Effective implementation of ROHS is required to check
non-complying electronic equipment.
• Minimize illegal recycling / recovery operations• Producers fail to implement Channelization of E-waste
to registered recycling facilities as part of theirExtended Responsibility
• High value is paid for E-Waste by illegal recyclers• Non effective implementation of Take-back system by
Producers.• Effective implementation of ROHS is required to check
non-complying electronic equipment.
Issues in Management of E-Waste
• Authorization of EPRs from multiple SPCBs- Pan IndiaAuthorization
• Financing mechanism -not elaborated neither binding• MSMEs Exempted• Collection centres -not part of EPR Authorization• No regulation for Bulk Consumers• Separate Authorization & Registration• Ineffective provisions for dismantling and recycling –
illegal operations• Registered Recyclers and Dismantlers not getting e-
waste• Lack of capacity building and awareness initiatives by
Producers.
• Authorization of EPRs from multiple SPCBs- Pan IndiaAuthorization
• Financing mechanism -not elaborated neither binding• MSMEs Exempted• Collection centres -not part of EPR Authorization• No regulation for Bulk Consumers• Separate Authorization & Registration• Ineffective provisions for dismantling and recycling –
illegal operations• Registered Recyclers and Dismantlers not getting e-
waste• Lack of capacity building and awareness initiatives by
Producers.
Roadmap for effective E-Waste Management
• Setting Targets for Producers• Pan India authorization of Producers• Compulsory for Producers to set-up collection
centres• Introduce Producer’s Responsible Organizations• PCB’s recycling facility• Fix responsibilities to refurbishers, bulk
consumers & dealers
• Setting Targets for Producers• Pan India authorization of Producers• Compulsory for Producers to set-up collection
centres• Introduce Producer’s Responsible Organizations• PCB’s recycling facility• Fix responsibilities to refurbishers, bulk
consumers & dealers
Thank youThank you
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