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E-Learning Myth-busters Is Conventional Wisdom Wrong?
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E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Nov 22, 2014

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Education

Barry Dahl

From my keynote at Central Ohio Technical College, Sept. 2008.
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Page 1: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

E-LearningMyth-busters

Is Conventional Wisdom Wrong?

Page 2: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Lake Superior CollegeDuluth, Minnesota

Page 3: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Vital Stats• Approx.2,000 students take at least one

online course each semester at LSC.

• 141 sections of online courses were taught during spring semester 2008.

• 89% of all available seats are taken.

• Approx. 65 faculty members teach at least one online course per year at LSC.

3

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4

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ITC - North Central States

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What is your experience with online education?

32%

19%

28%

21% 1. Taught an online class.2. Taken online class.3. Both 1 & 2 above.4. Neither 1 nor 2 above.

Page 7: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Famous Quotes #1• George Washington once said (re: the

cherry tree incident):

• "I can't tell a lie, Pa; you know I can't tell a lie. I did cut it with my hatchet.“

• (Or did he?)

Page 8: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Famous Quotes #2• Al Gore once said:

• “I invented the Internet.”

• (Or did he?)

Page 9: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Famous Quotes #3• George W. Bush once said:

• “Too many OB-GYNs aren’t able to practice their love with women all across this country.”

• (Or did he?)

Page 10: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Choose the accurate quote.

12%14%

25%26%

23%

1. George Washington2. Al Gore3. George W. Bush4. All of the above are

true5. All of the above are

false

Page 11: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Against USC, the Buckeyes …

62%

18%

12%

4%

20% 1. Got jobbed by the refs2. Were looking ahead to game with Troy U.3. Were suffering from jet lag4. Were distracted by California girls5. None of the above

Page 12: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

E-LearningMyth-busters

Point of View: The Student Perspective

Page 13: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Student Perspective: Questions 1-3

1.E-Learning students believe that a sense of community is important

2.Online students plagiarize more than “traditional” students

3.e-Learning enables anytime, anywhere learning

Page 14: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

E-Learning students believe that a sense

of community (in their e-learning) is

important

Reality M

yth

44%

56%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 15: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Online students plagiarize more

than “traditional” students

Reality M

yth

74%

26%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 16: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

e-Learning enables anytime,

anywhere learning

Reality M

yth

30%

70%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 17: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Student Perspective: Questions 4-6

4.Digital natives are well prepared for e-Learning

5.Cheating is rampant among online students

6.Online students are less satisfied with their college experience than F-2-F students

Page 18: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Digital natives are well prepared for

e-Learning

Reality M

yth

74%

26%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 19: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Cheating is rampant among online students

Reality M

yth

57%

43%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 20: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Online students are less satisfied with their

college experience than F-2-F students

Reality M

yth

64%

36%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 21: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

Importance Scale - PSOL

Page 22: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Online Students Plagiarize More

• Really? Prove it!• Could it be that online students

get caught more?• Do you really think that on-ground

students don’t use mainly the same tools to write their papers?

Page 23: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote
Page 24: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

How Important is AAL?• From Birmingham Grid for Learni

ng:

•AAL – Potentially the single most significant educational initiative in decades

Page 25: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Anytime, Anywhere Learning

•Anyone can learn anytime and anywhere.

•Ummm, no, they can’t!•This rarely applies to

individual students.

Page 26: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Net Generation

Page 27: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Next Generation

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Nexters

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Generation Y

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Generation Why

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Millennials

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Digital Natives

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Generation Now

Page 34: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

iGeneration

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Echo Boomers

Page 36: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

GoogleGeneration

Page 37: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

NintendoGeneration

Page 38: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Screenagers

Page 39: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

That’s Crazy talk.Let’s consolidate.

Page 40: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

DigitalNet Gennials

Page 41: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

“Digital Net-gennials” Get It• Um, no, they don’t!!• They get MySpace and FaceBook.• They get IM and text messaging.• They have very few technology skills that

we expect them to use in e-Learning.

• Is that their problem, or ours?

Page 43: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Student Satisfaction Ratings

Page 44: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

E-LearningMyth-busters

Point of View: The Faculty Perspective

Page 45: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Faculty Perspective: Questions 7-9

7.Faculty are embracing the concept of shared electronic learning objects

8.Online faculty work harder9.I don’t have the time to

learn any of this new stuff

Page 46: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Faculty are embracing the concept of shared

electronic learning objects

Reality M

yth

50%50%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 47: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Online faculty work harder

Reality M

yth

55%

45%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 48: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

I don’t have time to learn any of this

new stuff

Reality M

yth

46%

54%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 49: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Faculty Perspective: Questions 10-12

10. Web accessibility is NOT my job!

11. Entertaining students is NOT my job!

12. Highly interactive online courses are better than courses with little interaction.

Page 50: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Faculty: Web accessibility

is NOT my job!

Reality M

yth

64%

36%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 51: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Faculty: Entertaining students

is NOT my job!

Reality M

yth

56%

44%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 52: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Highly interactive courses are better than courses with little interaction

Reality M

yth

0%

100%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 53: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Learning Objects?• Define SCORM.• What is a SCO?• Name 3 different ways that

an LOR can be used effectively.

• Huh? What’s an LOR?

Page 54: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Faculty Effort• Work harder?

– Really? All of them?

• Highly interactive, highly engaged faculty work very hard – regardless of the delivery method.

Page 55: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

I Don’t Have the Time• Since when is it okay for a teacher

to stop learning?• Are you sure that all the things

you do now are more valuable that learning new things?

• What if the new things make you better, or more efficient, or more effective?

Page 56: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Web Accessibility is Not MY Job

• Um, yes, it is!!• If you truly believe that, then

STOP teaching on the web.•See how frustrating this is?

Don’t do this to your students!!

Page 57: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Entertaining Students is Not MY Job

• Um, yes, it is!!• If you truly believe that, then STOP

teaching on the web (and everywhere else for that matter).

• Have you ever listened to an incredibly boring keynote address?

Page 58: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Interaction• Interaction is good (we think) – but

what exactly is it?• How does one interact with static

content?• “Interactive” is the most overused

and abused term in e-Learning today.

Page 59: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

E-LearningMyth-busters

Point of View: The Broader Perspective

Page 60: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Questions 13-1513. A VLE is an important component of

e-Learning14. Second Life will be the Second

Coming for teaching and learning.15. Through web analytics reporting,

we are learning a tremendous amount of useful information about the behavior and activities of our online students.

Page 61: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

A Virtual Learning Environment (or LMS) is an important component of e-Learning

6%

10%

16%

38%

30% 1. Absolutely Essential2. Very Important3. Important4. Slightly Important5. Not Really Necessary

Page 62: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Second Life will be the Second Coming

for teaching and learning.

Reality M

yth

76%

24%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 63: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Through web analytics reporting, we are learning a

tremendous amount of useful information about

the behavior and activities of our online students.

Reality M

yth

0%

100%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 64: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Questions 16-1816.Through the use of rubrics and standards

related to the quality of online courses (i.e. Quality Matters™), we are sufficiently addressing the questions about e-learning quality.

17.The cost to the institution and the price (tuition) to the student should be lower for e-Learning than traditional bricks-and-mortar education.

18.Online learning is plagued by a huge number of fictitious students.

Page 65: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Through the use of rubrics and standards related to the quality

of online courses (i.e. Quality Matters™), we are sufficiently

addressing the questions about e-learning quality

Reality M

yth

63%

37%

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 66: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

The cost to the institution and the price (tuition) to

the student should be lower for e-Learning than

traditional bricks-and-mortar education.

1.Reality2.Myth

Page 67: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Online learning is plagued with a

huge number of fictitious students

Reality M

yth

100%

0%1.Reality2.Myth

Page 68: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

VLE or PLE?• Virtual learning environments need

to become more open, more flexible, more creative and less reactive.

• Embracing Web 2.0 concepts in a more open, more personalized learning environment is the future.

Page 69: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Second Life in Education

Page 70: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Web Analytics• The amount of

information available about our students is mind boggling.

• However, we are not mining it and using it.

Page 71: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

QualityMatters is Sufficient

• QualityMatters looks at the quality of course design.

Learning

QualityConcerns

DesignTeaching

• That’s good, but it’s only one leg holding up the stool.

• Um, no, it isn’t!!

Page 72: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Learning LevelIs High

Teaching LevelIs High

Course DesignMeets Standards

Learning Assessment

Perform

ance Eval Q

ualit

yMat

ters

®

Page 73: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Learning LevelIs Low

Teaching LevelIs High

Course DesignMeets Standards

Learning Assessment

Perform

ance Eval Q

ualit

yMat

ters

®

Page 74: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Learning LevelIs High

Teaching LevelIs High

Course DesignBelow Standard

Learning Assessment

Perform

ance Eval Q

ualit

yMat

ters

®

Page 75: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Learning LevelIs High

Teaching LevelIs Low

Course DesignMeets Standards

Learning Assessment

Perform

ance Eval Q

ualit

yMat

ters

®

Page 76: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Learning LevelIs Low

Teaching LevelIs Low

Course DesignMeets Standards

Learning Assessment

Perform

ance Eval Q

ualit

yMat

ters

®

Page 77: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Learning LevelIs Low

Teaching LevelIs High

Course DesignBelow Standard

Learning Assessment

Perform

ance Eval Q

ualit

yMat

ters

®

Page 78: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Learning LevelIs Low

Teaching LevelIs Low

Course DesignBelow Standard

Learning Assessment

Perform

ance Eval Q

ualit

yMat

ters

®

Page 79: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Lower Cost for Online?• Why tuition differentials?• Just because we can?• Or because online learning has

been an add-on at all campuses with new and additional costs incurred?

Page 80: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Fictitious Students?• This has been the #1 fear since

online learning began.• To this date, there is no credible

evidence that I am aware of that indicates that this is a real problem.

Page 81: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

Other Myths or Realities?• I have 35 items on the list so

far.•Send me your ideas to add to

the list.

[email protected]

Page 82: E-learning Mythbusters - COTC Keynote

More about e-Learning Myths at:

Desire2blog.blogspot.com