Vision for Tomorrow Guided by Dr. Surendra Mishra Presented by Navneet Bhagat
Vision for Tomorrow
Guided by Dr. Surendra Mishra
Presented by Navneet Bhagat
Introduction
• E-Governance was started in India by AHSHAYA in Kerala.
• Centres called Akshaya e- Kendra’s
• Networking and connectivity to common man.
• A social and economic catalyst focusing on the various facets of e-learning, e-transaction, e-governance, information and communication.
Meaning & Definition
• Application of information & communication technologies
• Efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of informational & transactional exchanges
• Agencies of National, State, Municipal & Local levels, citizen & businesses, and to empower citizens through access & use of information.
Pillars
CONNECTIVITY:
– Connect the people to the services of the government.
KNOWLEDGE:
– IT knowledge.
DATA CONTENT:
– There should be its database.
CAPITAL:
– Capital can be on public or private partnership.
Models
• Government to citizens (G2C)
• Government to government (G2G)
• Government to employees (G2E)
• Government to businessman (G2B)
History and Present Status
• Origins in India during the seventies
• Focus on development of in- house government applications
• Areas – Defense
– Economic monitoring
– planning
– Deployment of IT to manage data intensive functions related to elections, census, tax administration etc.
Cont..
• National Informatics Center (NIC) to connect all the district headquarters during the eighties
• From the early nineties, IT technologies were supplemented by ICT technologies to extend its use
• There has been an increasing involvement of international donor agencies
• To catalyze the development of e-governance laws and technologies in developing countries
DIFFERENT AREAS OF E-GOVERNANCE
Urban Areas
• Transportation
– Citizen Friendly Services of Transport (CFST)
• Information and public relation key services
– LokMitra
• Municipal services
– E-Panjeeyan
Rural areas
• Agriculture – SEEDNET
• Local information – E-JanSampark
• Disaster management – Chetana
• Land record management – Bhu-Lekh
Challenges
Technical Challenges:- – Interoperability
– Privacy
– Security
– Multiservice Interaction
Organizational Challenges:- – Lack of Integrated Services
– Lack of Key Persons
– Population
– Different Languages
• Economical Challenges:-
– Cost
– Maintainability
– Reusability
– Portability
Vision for Tomorrow
• Open source software
– Increased ownership and local autonomy.
– Increased flexibility to address localization issues and extensibility.
– Cost Benefit
• Cloud Computing
–Data Integrity
– Security Auditing
–Data recovery
–Performance and Efficiency
– Environment Protection
Vikaspedia
Conclusion
• Basic change in work culture and goal orientation
• Cloud computing and open source is a hottest buzzword in IT sector and we should make best possible use of these emerging technology
• Technologies as that working, efficiency, transparency and security can be increased in E-Governance
Bibliography • Singh, N. Y. (2012). E-Governance: Past, Present
and Future in India. International Journal of Computer Application .
• Kalam, A. P. J.(n.d.). A Vision of Citizen-centric e-Governance for India.
• M. Backus, “E-Governance and Developing Countries,” Research Report No. 3, April 2001, pp. 1-42.
• V. Kanugo, “Citizen Centric E-Governance in India, Strategies for Today, Vision for Future,” Chairman-SPEG, CMD-Internet Consortium India Private Limited, Paper 1 pp. 1-9.