E-governance It Final Ppt

SOUMARGHA - 14AKSHAY - 16HARSHITA - 20MALVIKA - 24ARNAV - 31SANAH - 37VIVEKA - 39

INDIAN CONTEXT

E-GOVERNANCE

E-GOVERNANCE - WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

The word “electronic” in the term e-governance implies technology driven governance.

GOVERNANCE - It is an activity of governing/controlling a country by its Government.

E-GOVERNANCE - The application of ICT(Information And Communication Technology) to transform the efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of exchange of information and transactions.

“E-governance aims to empower people through giving them access to information.”

SCOPE OF E-GOVERNANCE

“Governance is all about flow of information between the Government and Citizens, Government and Businesses and

Government and Government”

E-Governance covers all these relationships as follows:

1. Government to Citizen (G2C)2. Citizen to Government (C2G)3. Government to Government (G2G)4. Government to Business (G2B)

E-GOVERNANCE RELATIONSHIPS

1.GOVERNMENT TO CITIZEN-

• E-citizenship• E-registration• E-transportation• E-health• E-education• E-help• E-taxation

2. CITIZEN TO GOVERNMENT-

• E-democracy• E-feedback

3.GOVERNMENT TO GOVERNMENT-

• E-administration• E-police• E-courts

4.GOVERNMENT TO BUSINESS-

• E-taxing• E-licencing• E-tendering

OBJECT OF E-GOVERNANCE

• The object of E-Governance is to provide a SMART Government.

• The Acronym SMART refers to-

S – SIMPLICITY

M – MORALITY

A – ACCOUNTABILITY

R – RESPONSIVENESS AND RESPONSIBILITY

T - TRANSPARENT

ADVANTAGES OF E-GOVERNANCE

1. Speed

2. Cost reduction

3. Transparency

4. accountability

AIMS OF E-GOVERNANCE

1. To build an informed society

2. To increase Government and Citizen interaction

3. To encourage citizen participation

4. To bring transparency in the governing process

5. To make the Government accountable

6. To reduce the cost of Governance

7. To reduce the reaction time of the Government

ASPECTS OF E-GOVERNANCE

1. Information management-It is the systematic arrangement or classification of the information relating to the Government and Governing process.

2. Identity and access management-It is a set of processes and infrastructure for the creation, maintenance and use of digital identities for the purpose of access to E-governance portals and the information on those portals.

3. Content management-It is the process of organising, distributing and tracking information/data through a website over the internet.

4. Standards management-It is the process of maintaining e-governance websites through multiple formats.

STAGES OF E-GOVERNANCE

1. Emerging Presence – The Stage I considers online availability of limited and basic information.

2. Enhanced presence - The Stage II is Enhanced presence of the Government online.

3. Interactive presence – The Stage III considers Governments to initiate interactivity in their websites. It involves availability of online services of the government to enhance convenience of the consumer.

4. Transactional presence – The Stage IV allows two-way interaction between the citizens and Government.

5. Networked presence – The Stage V represents an integration of G2G, G2C and C2G interactions.

STRATEGIES FOR E-GOVERNANCE

• To build technical infrastructural framework across India

• To build institutional capacity

• To build legal infrastructure

• To build judicial infrastructure

• To make all information available online

• To popularise e-governance

• Centre-state participation

• To set standards

NeGP PROJECTS AND INITIATIVES OF INDIAN E-

GOVERNANCE

VISION“Make all Public Services accessible to the common man in his locality, through common service delivery outlets and ensure

efficiency, transparency and reliability of such services at affordable costs to realize the basic needs of the common man.”

1. Passport Seva

2. Aadhaar card UID

3. ‘meghraj’(GI Cloud Project)

A Passport is an essential travel document for those who are travelling abroad for education, tourism, business purposes, medical

attendance and family visits .To meet the increasing demand, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) launched the Passport Seva

Project (PSP) in May 2010.

Passport seva portal provides :

a) Procedure for online application of passportb) Police Clearance Certificate(PCC)c) Online Identity Certificate

PASSPORT SEVA PROJECT

PASSPORT SEVA APPLICATION/ WEBSITE

• Designed for the citizens who are interested in Passport related information/applying for it.

• easy to use app that provides specific details.

• The app provides information on various steps.

• The users are able to search for a Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or District Passport Cell (DPC).

• The users can track status of their passport applications using file number and date of birth.

KEY ASPECTS OF SERVICE TRANSFORMATION ACHIEVED BY PSP

• Anywhere Anytime Access

• Increased Network

• State Of The Art Technology Infrastructure

• Integration With Police And Indian Post

• Call Centres And Helpdesk

Aadhaar is a unique Identification number issued by UIDAI to individuals for the purpose of establishing unique

identification of every single person. 

AADHAAR CARD UID

It is a unique 12 digit number issued to an individual.

It is meant for individuals of any age (including children) for the purpose of establishing identities.

The demographic and biometric details are stored in a centralized database.

Aadhaar is not a compulsory approach.

BENEFITS OF AADHAAR

• Can be easily verified in an online cost effective way.

• It is unique enough to eliminate the duplicate and fake identities in government and private databases.

• Online identity verification is the basis for building multiple services and applications, and facilitating the greater connectivity to markets.

• It gives the ability to access services and resources, anytime, anywhere in the country.

• It can be used for opening Bank account, Gas connection, Ration card, Phone connection, PAN card, Passport.

• It acts as a foundation for the effective enforcement of individual rights.

WHAT WILL BE THE CHANGES IF UIDAI MAKES AADHAAR MANDATORY ?

• Easy authentication in banking services.• Transfer Government benefits will become a easy process.

• Reduction in duplication and rigging of votes.• Culprit of criminal acts can be easily find out through the

database of UIDAI.• It is the perfect authentication for passports , driving licenses ,

voter IDs , LPG Gas Distribution System and mobile connections.• One card for all.

CASE - STUDY

It is a cold, windy morning in Meru village, in Jharkhand's Hazaribagh district. In the courtyard by the dilapidated library, dozens of locals have gathered, some in their best clothes. A 39-year old lady, waits to withdraw money, clutching a laminated card that bears her unique identification (UID) or 'Aadhaar‘ number. 

The 'business correspondent' (a bank-appointed agent) punches the number into a hand-held device known as a 'Micro ATM' and scans her fingerprint. After authentication, she gets her money. This is the first financial transaction the that she has made in her life. "It is quite simple," she says. 

‘MEGHRAJ’(GI CLOUD PROJECT) : NATIONAL CLOUD COMPUTING INITIATIVE

Cloud computing is the storing and accessing data and programs over the Internet instead of using computer's hard drive.

Cloud in the term of Cloud Computing refers to set of hardware, networks, storage, services, and interfaces that combines to deliver the aspects of computing as a service.

What is Meghraj ?

Meghraj is the name given to the initiative of Government of India for its new program which is going to take advantage of the Cloud Computing.

What is another name for Meghraj Initiative ?

Another name for Meghraj is the GI Cloud Initiative.

Main purpose of Meghraj ?

It will enable the government to leverage cloud computing for effective delivery of e-services.

Vision of GI Cloud

To accelerate delivery of e-services provided by the government and to optimize ICT spending of the government.

ADVANTAGES OF GI CLOUD•Optimum utilization of existing infrastructure

•Rapid deployment and reusability

•Manageability and maintainability

•Scalability

•efficient service delivery

•Security

•Increased user mobility

•Reduced effort in managing technology

•Ease of first time IT solution deployment

•Cost reduction

•Standardization

USES OF MEGHRAJ

•DATA SCALING•AUDITING AND LOGGING.•REPORTING AND INTELLIGENCE.•NEW TECHO.

ISSUES OF GI CLOUD

1. Cloud standards

2. Security and privacy

3. Application design

4. Integration with legacy environment

5. Licensing

6. Location of data

7. Portability

CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE MODELS

1. Software as a service

2. Platform as a service

3. Infrastructure as a service

4. Storage as a service

CLOUD DEPLOYMENT MODELS

1. Private cloud

2. Community cloud

3. Public cloud

4. Hybrid cloud