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- 3ust, re%ently, lately- ne"er, e"er, yet, alrea!y- sin%e, for, so far - up to now, up to the present- for a long tie, for ages- three (four,&&&) ties , anyties, se"eral ties&
- This is the first tie/these%on! tie + S + ha"e/hasV 2/e!
9ot only R 'ut also > &hoân nhö(n R ma" co"n9ot until > ma(i cho ñe$n &hia!%ly eve! > 6t &hia!%ly = ha% =F = Ep/ R hen = F = Ee% S Fca!cely R hen > vö"amôùi R th*9o soone! = ha% = F= Ep/ Rthan = F = Ee% > vö"a môùiR th*
Fo R that R > ñe$n no)i ma"9eithe! Q 9o! > cu(n &hoânFo > cu(n vaäy9ohe!e > &hoân nôi na"o5n no ci!cumstances > &hoân ôû t!öô"n hôïp na"oGn no account > &hoân v* l6 %o *4*5 .& He ha! h:'b gone into the house h!# it raine!&
H:'b ha! he gone into the house h!# it raine!&
Scc!'b ha! he gone into the house h!# it raine!& N8 "88#! ha! he gone into the house th# it raine!&
& He !i!n1t return to his nati"e "illage 0#t$' the war en!e!&
(It " #8t 0#t$' the war en!e! tht he returne! to his nati"e "illage)
N8t 0#t$' the war en!e! !i! he return to his nati"e "illage
2& The @uestion is "8 !iffi%ult tht noo!y %an answer it&
S8 !iffi%ult is the @uestion tht noo!y %an answer it&
@ Lưu ý:.& 6ill en3oys a gae an! Tom does, too&
_ 6ill en3oys a gae an! so does Tom&
& He !i!n1t li#e the oo# an! I didn’t, either &
_ He !i!n1t li#e the oo# an! neither / nor did I &
G%% REORTE/ SEECH(C\0 ,$á# t$9&)
. STTKQKNTS (C\0 tl# th0mt) 'Q%h %huyOn tM %`u tr[% tip sang giQn tipCi0 t8
S 0 !i* +t1!t- 0 S 0V ('^$ 1 thì)S 0 t$2* 0 O +t1!t- 0 S 0V ('^$ 1 thì)
• bBi Ang tM c Pnh AC %hdnh thGnh5 sai!, tol! $• bBi %Q% ANi tM, tdnh tM sc hu• bBi th Ang tM&• bBi %Q% trNng ng (thi gian, ni %hn)
1. Các 6$ tZn tg#h tZ " hW0ChX #,W T\# #,W Tg#h tZ " hW0 F$ tZ " hW0I e y ine
The !ay efore / the pre"ious !ayThe !ay after / the following !ay / the ne*t !ay6eforeThat wee# The wee# efore / the pre"ious wee# The wee# after / the following wee# / the ne*t wee#
? Ch 5• 9e$u ñoän tö" ôû meänh ñe0 ch6nh ôû th* hieän taïi ñôn, ta chA
ñoåi ñaïi tö" t!on lô"i t!6ch %a)n. KL The farer says, I hope it will rain toorrow&j
The farer says that h! hopes it will rain toorrow& She says, I1 tire! now&j She says that "h! is tire! now&
The tea%her as#e! the not to make noise in class&C. UKSTIONS (C\0 hs$)48%
h r S r S r "!: r O
$? h!th! r S r
3. uh0!"t$8#"5KL5 What tie !oes the fil egin:j He as#e! e what time the fil egan&4. v!"N8 0!"t$8#"5KL5 Ha"e you seen that fil:j He as#e! e if I ha! seen that fil&
warn 5 %Jnh Qoen%ourage 5 #huyn #hd%hor!er 5 ra lPnhin"ite 5 i
KL5 I will help you, Uaryj sai! Keter Keter &8%$"!: to help Uary&
KL5 oo# at the oar!, pleasej, sai! the tea%her& The tea%her "!: the stu!ents t8 '88 t the oar!& KL5 Eeeer to turn off TV efore going to e!j, y father sai! to e Uy father !%$#:!: e t8 t0# 8?? TV efore going to e!&B. KPOTKD SPKKCH $th GKUND (C\0 ,$á# t$9& Jw$ 6Y#, :#h tZ)Ci0 t85
S r r (O) (&!&) r $#,
S + V + V-ing S + V + prep + V-ing S + V + ^ + prep + V-ing
suggest
a!it
!eny
insist on
!rea of
thin# ofloo# forwar! to
apologie (to s) for
a%%use s of
than# s for
%ongratulate s on pre"ent s fro
warn s against
KL et1s go out for a !rin#,j Susan sai!&
Susan "0,,!"t!: going out for a !rin#&
I1ll help you with your physi%s e*er%ise,j Keter sai! to Susan&
Keter $#"$"t!: 8# helping Susan with her physi%s e*er%ise&
To sai! to e, It was ni%e of you to help e& Than# you "ery u%h&j To than#e! e for h!'&$#, h$%&
C. CONDITIONR IN KPOTKD SPKKCH (F$_0 $# t8#, c\0 ,$á# t$9&)
4*5 If you h: h: rea#fast, you 80':#xt M! hungry now& (You are hungry now
e%ause you !i!n1t ha"e rea#fast)
< D#, M@$ tm& 6in ABi %`u& k[a "Go tnh hung (thng % %`u hov% Pnh AC) AO *Q%Anh
+ . %`u hov% Pnh AC %hZ nguy=n nh>n+ . %`u hov% Pnh AC %hZ k;t ?u+
6e%ause6e%ause of r nguyên nhân
So
r kết quảTherefore
s a resultThat1s why
_ xp !ng trong %`u AiCu #iPn 5 I? r (nguyên nhân) , (kết quả)
@2u A : B;u tCnh huDng (23c cho thC hiện tại đơn , ta Fp dng c>u điều kiện loại 2 B;u tCnh huDng (23c cho thC quá kh đơn , ta Fp dng c>u điều kiện loại !
G>u (i)u ki'n lo5i H, lo5i lJ kh1ng c thKt hi'n t5i, ?uF khL n=n c+ haim'nh () trong c>u (i)u ki'n ph+i d5ng "h# đ$nh %#& %âu ho'% ệnh đề &n đ*uM 4* 5 !e doesn’t hurr y, so he isses the train (tnh hung hiPn tNi loNi )
_ If he hurried , he woul!n1t iss the trainThey !on1t go %aping e%ause the weather is bad & (tnh hung hiPn tNi loNi )
_ If the weather weren’t bad , they woul! go %aping&&he sat up late& That1s why she was ill& (tnh hung @uQ #h] loNi 2)_ If she hadn’t sat up late, she woul!n1t ha"e een ill&
#hi ch$ : 8C theo sau NOecause ofP lJ mQt cm danh tR n=n ta ph+i bi;n (Si cm danh tR nJythJnh m'nh () tr2c khi (2a vJo m'nh () IfM4*5 He !oesn1t go to s%hool e%ause of his illnessM (his illness U he is ill0
U If he weren’t ill , he woul! go to s%hool&
~ SOQK OTHK CSKS (QYt J@$ t*+#, hV& hác)
Các '$q# tZ N,hf g :e
I? | #8t { 0#'!"" nu $ #hRng
I? you :8 #8t stu!y har!er, you will get low gra!e&_ U#'!"" you stu!y har!er, you will get low gra!e& I? he is #8t here, you %an lea"e&_ U#'!"" he is here, you %an lea"e&
8n 8 !'"!n 8th!$"! nu #hRng th- =o out now 8 I will %all the poli%e_ =o out now, 8th!$"! I will %all the poli%e
$# c"!trong trng hzp,
ph{ng #hi- You shoul! ring the urella $# c"! it rains&
&8J$:!: &8J$:$#,
(tht) " '8#, "
i|n lG- You %an %ap here &8J$:!: you lea"e no ess&
U S I4 S THOUGH> >h thO lG
TvPKS 4OQS
1. U#!' $# th! P!"!#t
&hoân coù thaät ôûhieän taïi
S + V (present) + " $? + S + V/ e!
(past su3un%ti"e)
-. U#!' $# th! P"t
&hoân coù thaät ôûquaù &höù
S + V (past) + " $? + S + ha! V2/ e!
(past perfe%t su3un%ti"e)
E6> .& He acts as though he were ri%h& (He is not ri%h)
D. !:0c!: ?8%" 8? !'t$J! c'0"!" (D#, t ,•# %#h 6_ /0# h)
ROẠI DẠNG €T GN K‚QPRKS
'h An V-ingThe an who spoke to Wohn is y rother&
The an speaking to Wohn is y rother&
6 An V2, e!The oo#s which were written by To !oai are interesting&
The oo#s written by To !oai are interesting&
S th] t[ To VYuri =agarin was the first an who flew into space&
Yuri =agarin was the first an to fly into space&
(Pnh AC @uan hP G !anh tM Ai tr}% % th! #!Ltn th! '"tn th! 8#'bn "0&!'t$J!" ("8 "á#h c8#hit) th rt gn nh c trng hzp 2&)
~ R*0 5
• k~ng -u "h.y trong trng hzp !anh tM Ai tr}% %5 this, that, these, those (this girl)•y, his $ (his %ar)• tn ring (Uary), "\t !uy nht (the telephone, the earth $)
o So sQnh nht (the est, the tallest, the ost eautiful $)
o 4"erything, soething, anything, nothing, all, none, "ery, only, little, few, u%h
(the "ery / only person)
K. !'t$J! &8#80#" #: :J!M" (F$ tZ J@ t#, tZ /0# h) N80# r h8"! r N80# (" hW0)4* 5 This is the woan whose son won the prie& uht ( the thing h$ch) ƒ thb ch8 „%Yt 6$_0 #@8 6}j4* 5 I !on1t #now what he wants& Sr n h$ch r | ( trng hzp nGy h$ch thay %ho %J Pnh AC phda tr}%)4* 5 I faile! the e*a, h$ch a!e e sa!T$%! r h!# ( lu m h!# { $# 8# h$ch)4* 5 I still reeer the !ay when we first et& (_ on whi%h)
P'c! r h!! ( lu m h!! { $# 8# t h$ch)4* 5 This is the s%hool where I stu!ie!& ( _ in whi%h) Th! !"8# hb (hb { ?8 h$ch)4* 5 I !on1t #now the reason why he sai! goo!ye& ( _ for whi%h)
:[" 8 :J" POSITIK COQPTIK SUPKRTIKShort S r :[ r S
>^T S^ / S + :[ + S
:[ 4E r TH> TH4 r :[ 4ST
ong U^E4 r :[ r TH> TH4 U^ST r :[
4*5 .& He is as tall as his father& 8ohn sings as well as his sister&
His 3o is not so difficult as ine& & To!ay is hotter than yester!ay& This %hair is more comfortable than the other& 2& 8ohn is the tallest oy in the faily& These shoes are the most expensive of all&
? D80M'! c8%&t$J!"5 (So sQnh #…p)
4OQS QKNINGS K‚QPRKS.& Th! r c8%&t$J! + S + V,
th! r c8%&t$J! + S + V
Na"n R
ca"n
Th! h8tt! it is, th! %8! %$"!M'! I feel&
& Short a!3 - K #: short a!3 - K
QOK #: QOK + long a!3
Na"n na"y
ca"n
6etty is b80#,! #: b80#,!
The foo! is %8! #: %8! !L&!#"$J!
~ R*0 5 'Q% tdnh tM/ trNng tM Av% iPt
:[ o :J C8%&t$J! S0&!'t$J!
goo!/ well
a!/ a!ly
any/ u%h
little
far
etter
worse
ore
less
farther / further
the est
the worst
the ost
the least
the farthest / the furthest KL5 She stu!ies (well) than her frien!&
^n a tale / a wall / a us / a train / a plane / the floor / a horse / tele"ision / the ra!io / thetelephone• I#
In a gar!en / a par# / a town / the water / y offi%e / hospital / a %ar In the i!!le of&&&
• tt hoe / wor# / s%hool / uni"ersity / the station / the airport / a %on%ert / a party / afootall at%ht .0 Kasteur Street
• Bb6y %ar / us / plane (on foot)
6y a%%i!ent / %han%e 5 tnh %, ngŠu nhin• 48
For a wal# / a swi / a !rin#For rea#fast / lun%h / !inner
III. KB r NOUN r PKP5 (FY#, tZ r :#h tZ r ,$w$ tZ)
- gi"e way to 5 nhzng , %hu thua- gi"e pla%e to 5 nhng %h %ho- lose sight of 5 t ht, #hRng nhn thy na- lose tra%# of 5 t !u "t- lose tou%h with5 t lin lN% "}i- a#e allowan%e for5 *…t An, %hiu %- a#e use of 5 !~ng, t\n !ng- a#e fun of 5 %h% ghŽo, %h nhNo- a#e roo for 5 !n %h %ho
- %at%h sight of 5 thoQng thy- #eep pa%e with 5 theo #p- pay attention to 5 %h m An- put a stop to 5 put an en! to5 %h !]t- set fire to5 urn 5 phng ha- ta#e a!"antage of 5 lzi !ng- ta#e %are of 5 %h s%- ta#e a%%ount of 5 @uan t` t}i, lu m t}i- ta#e note of 5 lu m An
(Ce% 6Y#, tZ).- &&'b t8 s/a %opany5 np An t}i ai (%Rng ty) &&'b ?8 (a 3o)5 np An *in ("iP%)- " 80t5 as# s to go on a !ate - " s ?8 sth5 hi *in ai/ yu %qu ai %Qi g2- $J! $#5 An (%ountry, %ity, town) - $J! t5 An (other pla%es)
7- c'' 8#5 as# to spea# in %lass - c'' Mc 5 return a telephone %all5 gi AiPn lNi - c'' 8?? 5 %an%el5 hoLn - c'' 0& a#e a telephone %all5 gi AiPn- :8& $#5 gh… th (At ngt) - :8& 80t (of)5 thRi h%9- ?$'' $# 5 AiCn "Go ( Šu An) - ?$'' 80t5 write inforation in a for - ?$'' 0&5 fill %opletely with gas, water& & &5 AB Aqy;- ,!t '8#, (with)5 ha"e a goo! relationship with5
hoG thu\n - ,!t $#5 enter a %ar/ ta*i& & &5 "Go R tR/ tX% *i - ,!t 8?? 5 lea"e a us/ train& & &5 *ung *e umt/ tGu - ,!t 8#5 enter a us/ train & & &5 ln *e umt/ tGu - ,!t 80t (of)5 lea"e a %ar/ ta*i$5 *ung R tR/ tX% *i - ,!t 8J! 5 re%o"er fro5 nh ph% - ,!t th80,h (with)5 finish5 hoGn thGnh - ,!t 0&5 th]% !\y, AQnh th]% ai !\y- ,$J! 0&5 stop, get ri! of5 ngng, tM - ,$J! $#5 nhzng , %hu thua
- ,$J! Mc 5 return sth to s5 trJ lNi (%Qi g)<- ,8 ?t!5 run after5 AuBi theo - ,8 h!:5 e %arrie! out5 th[% hiPn, tin hGnh - ,8 '8#,5 !e"elop, progress5 phQt triOn, tin triOn - ,8 b5 Ai #hi, Ai *a nhG - ,8 Mc 5 return5 trc lNi - ,8 $#5 enter a roo/ house5 }% "Go ph{ng/ nhG - ,8 8?? 5 e*plo!e, e fire!5 nB(sng, o), AB%huRng - ,8 8# %ontinue 5 tip t%
- ,8 80t5 stop urning5 tXt (la, AiPn), Ai %hi - ,8 8J!5 loo# at sth %arefully5 *e *…t # - ,8 0& go !own5 tng giJ giQ.0&h#: $#5 gi"e hoewor#, test && to a tea%her 5 np (Gi t\p, Gi #iO tra,$&)..&'88 ?t!5 ta#e %are of5 %h s%, trRng no - '88 ?85 sear%h for5 t #i - '88 80t (for)5 e %areful5 AO m %n th\n - '88 sth 0&5 tra %]u (tM) - '88 ?8: t85 ong Azi, ong i
.&&0t 8#5 !ress yourself in sth5 v% (@uqn Qo), Ai - &0t 8?? 5 postpone, !elay5 tr hoLn, hoLn
.2- th8 sth t s/ sth5 n… (%Qi g) "Go - th8 b5 n… Ai, (loNi) Ai
3ệnh đề th4i gi&n t5ong quá kh: uh!# r S r (&"t "$%&'!)n S r (&"t "$%&'!)
uh!# r S r (&"t "$%&'!)n S r h: &- ?t! r S r (&"t "$%&'!)n S r (&"t "$%&'!) S r (&"t "$%&'!) r " r S r (&"t "$%&'!)
4*5 When I $$$$&, they had gone away& & %oe 6& a %oing '& will %oe k& %ae bQp Qn5 \M came
3ệnh đề th4i gi&n t5ong tương l&i: S r $'' r r M!?8! r S r (&!"!#t "$%&'!) uh!# rS r (&!"!#t "$%&'!)n S r $'' r uh!#r S r hJ!h" &IIn S r $'' r 8
4* 5 - When he comes, I $$$$$ you&
& %all 6& will %all '& %alle! k& ha! %alle! bQp Qn5 OM will call - When I$$$$$$ y hoewor#, I will go out &
& finishe! 6& will finish '& ha"e finishe! k& ha! finishe! bQp Qn5 GM have finished " "88# " r S r (&!"!#t "$%&'!)n S r $'' r ngay sau #hi$&&, $&& " '8#, " r S r (&!"!#t "$%&'!)n S r ((&!"!#t "$%&'!) $'' r i|n lG/ nu$$, $& S r $'' r 8 r t$'' r S r (&!"!#t "$%&'!) $&&%ho An #hi$&& S r hJ!h" &- r "$#c! r S r (&"t "$%&'!)
4*5 I $$$$$&&here sin%e I was a %hil!& & li"e! 6& ha"e li"e! '& li"e k& ha! li"e! bQp Qn5 OM have lived
SOME STRUCTURES(QYt J@$ ci0 tc c\0)
.& Yuaù R..neân &hoân theå
4*5 He is t88 short t8 play as#etall&
& @uû ñeåRR.
4*5 She isn1t ol! !#80,h t8 !ri"e a %ar&
2& $&&@e$n no)i ma"
4*5 The @uestion is "8 :$??$c0't tht noo!y %an answer it&
It is "0ch :$??$c0't /0!"t$8# tht noo!y %an answer it&
S + V + "8 + any / few + >AAsn + tht + S + V
S + V + "8 + u%h / little + >#AA + tht + S + V
-7
S + e + t88 + a!3 + (for ^) t8
S + e + a!3 + !#80,h + (for ^) t8
S + e + "8 + a!3 + tht + S + VS + e + "0ch + (a/ an) + a!3 + > + tht + S + V