Top Banner
Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University of Texas at Arlington, USA F.L. Lewis, NAI Director, Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Network Control, MoE South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Hai-Long Pei and
36

Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Mar 26, 2020

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Dynamics and Control ofFixed-wing UAV

Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI)The University of Texas at Arlington, USA

F.L. Lewis, NAI

Director, Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Network Control, MoESouth China University of Technology, Guangzhou

Hai-Long Pei

and

Page 2: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI)The University of Texas at Arlington, USA

and

F.L. Lewis, NAI

Talk available online at http://www.UTA.edu/UTARI/acs

Dynamics and Control ofFixed-wing UAV

Qian Ren Consulting Professor, State Key Laboratory of SyntheticalAutomation for Process Industries

Northeastern University, Shenyang, China

Supported by :NSF AFOSR EuropeONR – Marc SteinbergUS TARDEC

Supported by :China NNSFChina Project 111

Page 3: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

B.L. Stevens, F.L. Lewis, and E.N. Johnson, Aircraft Control and Simulation: Dynamics, Control, and Autonomous Systems, John Wiley and Sons, New York, Third Edition, 2015.

Page 4: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 76

xyzUVW

X

PQR

Position

Linear velocity

Angular position –attitudes

Angular velocity

The Aircraft States

Page 5: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

xyzUVW

X

PQR

Position

Linear velocity

Angular position –attitudes

Angular velocity

The Aircraft States

Roll

Pitch

yaw

Page 6: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Flight dynamics of fixed wing UAV

• The earth‐fixed reference frame• The body‐fixed reference frame

Hai‐Long Pei, SCUT

Page 7: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Flight dynamics of fixed wing UAVHai‐Long Pei, SCUT

Page 8: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Flight dynamics of fixed wing UAV

• The standard control surfaces:– Ailerons (rolling)– Elevator (pitching)– Rudder (yawing)

Hai‐Long Pei, SCUT

Page 9: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Flight dynamics of fixed wing UAVHai‐Long Pei, SCUT

Page 10: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Flight dynamics of fixed wing UAVHai‐Long Pei, SCUT

Page 11: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Flight dynamics of fixed wing UAV

• The Plant

Hai‐Long Pei, SCUT

Page 12: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 111

Page 13: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University
Page 14: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 118

Page 15: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Flight dynamics of fixed wing UAVHai‐Long Pei, SCUT

Page 16: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Longitudinal Dynamics

Ex Ax Bu

p. 127

Longitudinal DynamicsLateral‐Directional Dynamics

Angle of attackPitch rateTotal velocitypitch

Page 17: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 206

x Ax Bu

s j

j

angle of attack and pitch rate q

total velocityand pitch

Tv

Page 18: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 259

p. 261

Page 19: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Ex Ax Bu

Lateral‐Directional Dynamicsp. 128

SideslipRollRoll rateYaw rate

Page 20: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 207

x Ax Bu

s j

j

roll rate p

roll rate p and yaw rate r

roll angle 

Page 21: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Control of fixed wing UAV

• Cascade control structure

Hai‐Long Pei, SCUT

SASCASautopilots

Page 22: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Aircraft Control Systems

Stability Augmentation Systems ‐ SAS

Control Augmentation Systems ‐ CAS

Autopilots

p. 257

Page 23: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

4.4 STABILITY AUGMENTATION SYSTEMS p. 287

Page 24: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Damps out the dutch roll mode

Use lateral dynamics

Page 25: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 304

Use short period approximation dynamics

Page 26: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 311

Use longitudinal dynamics

Page 27: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Use lateral‐directional dynamics

Page 28: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University
Page 29: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 330

Page 30: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Steady‐state turn

Page 31: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

NAVIGATIONAL AUTOPILOTS p. 343

Holds constant compass heading

Page 32: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Homes in on radar beacon

Radarbeacon

a/c

Page 33: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

p. 335

Glide path

Glide path angle  Tv

Off glide‐pathDistance d

Page 34: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Control of fixed wing UAV

• Way point control

Hai‐Long Pei, SCUT

Page 35: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University

Aircraft Simulation‐ nonlinear F‐16 aircraft

Page 36: Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV 03 March HKU robotics short...Dynamics and Control of Fixed-wing UAV Moncrief-O’Donnell Chair, UTA Research Institute (UTARI) The University