SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN FOUNDATION IN NATURAL AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT DESIGN VISUALISATION [FNBE 0155] Project 3: Site Analysis & Design Proposed Lecturers: Norhayati Ramli, Hasmanira Mokhtar, Angus Lee Ching Hua Group members 1. Yap Zhi Jun 0310738 2. Toh Chee Cheng 0311122 3. Yap Zhong Lin 0310557 4. Tan Ming Long 0311069 5. Tan Yong Ming 0310630 6. Tan Wei How 0310707
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN
FOUNDATION IN NATURAL AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT
DESIGN VISUALISATION [FNBE 0155]
Project 3: Site Analysis & Design Proposed
Lecturers: Norhayati Ramli, Hasmanira Mokhtar, Angus Lee Ching Hua
Submission: 19 April 2013
Group members
1. Yap Zhi Jun 0310738
2. Toh Chee Cheng 0311122
3. Yap Zhong Lin 0310557
4. Tan Ming Long 0311069
5. Tan Yong Ming 0310630
6. Tan Wei How 0310707
INDEX
1. Introduction
2. Map and plan
- Map of Taylor’s University
- Site plan
- Key plan
- Panorama view
- Cross section
3. Physical Attributes
- Sun path
- Wind
- Hydrology
- Temperature Zoning
- Topography
- Sensory factors
4. Biological Attributes
- Plants
- Animals
5. Cultural Attributes
- Vehicles and human circulation
- Human activities
- Infrastructure
6. Integration & Synthesis
- Number of vehicles and human
- Percentage of human activities
- Reason of people passing by
- Survey of strength and weaknesses of the site
7. S.W.O.T analysis
- Strengths
- Weaknesses
- Opportunities
- Threats
8. Sketches
INTRODUCTION
We are students from Taylor’s University Lakeside campus, Foundation in Natural and Built
Environment Semester 2 2013. In the third project of Design Visualization, we have to conduct a site study in
the vicinity of TULC (Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus) and produce a site analysis report and verbal
presentation. This project is comprises of site analysis, idea & concept development, visual and verbal
presentation.
This project will concentrate on the observation and visualization skills in a variety of ways. It aims to
provide students with first-hand conscious experiences of direct observation on site and starting to find design
inspiration through engaging with the site and surrounding. Through this project, we can learn to identify and
understand what are the key factors affecting the site and how things can be present in a systematic and
analytical ways in drawings.
Our site is the roundabout in front of the Admission Office. We will cover up Physical Attributes,
Biological Attributes, Cultural Attributes, Integration & Synthesis: some general statistic, and S.W.O.T analysis
Taylor’s University
Site Plan
KEY PLAN
Round about in front of
Admission Office
90 cm
100
cm
Scale
1 : 100
N
PANORAMA VIEW
CROSS SECTION OF THE SITE AREA
A
A
SECTION A - A
Shelter
Roundabout 1 Roundabout 2
PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES
Sun path (shadow)
The pictures below show the shadow at 9.00am, 12.00pm, and 3.00pm. In Picture 1.0 and 1.1, show shadow at 9.00am. The shadow is very dim. Also, you can see the
building’s (Block A) shadow in Picture 1.2 and is facing the South.
Picture 1.0 Picture 1.1
Picture 2.0
Picture 2.1
Picture 3.1
Both Picture 2.0 and 3.0 look no different, but
there are differences. First of all is the time zone,
Picture 2.0 was taken at 12noon, whereas,
Picture 3.0 was taken at 3pm. As you observe,
the shadow of the 2nd stand of the shelter, The
shadow is longer and the shelter’s shadow is
further away from the plant’s shadow.
SHADOW WITH DIAGRAM
N
9.00 AM 12.00 PM 4.00 PM
ON TOP OF THE CENTER
Wind
The wind direction is mostly from 114 degree South-East to
184 degree South. At 9.00am there are small breezes for a
short while. Meanwhile at 12.00pm, the breeze is strong,
which also comes from the same direction. Lastly, at
3.00pm, there is strong wind. Picture 4.0 shows the arrows
where the wind blows from.
Picture 4.0
Hydrology
In the area we covering, there are 12 small drains and six
big drains near the water fountain roundabout. Also,
covering the big park and the small triangular small park with
path, there are 6 small drains and 2 big drains. This means,
there are a lot of drainage for the water or rain to flow away.
But there is also accumulate point of the water. Picture 5.0
shows the water flow.
Picture 5.0
Temperature Zoning
Temperature zoning is divided into three zones, from cool zone to hot
zone and follow by hottest zone. From what I analyzed, I labeled cool
zone in front of the building (Block A), as the building blocks the sunlight
and there are some plants, which results that the area is cooler. For the
hot zone, there are many plants and trees with different tones; also the
area is exposed to sunlight, so I categorize the area (bigger roundabout)
as hot zone. Many cars will drop-off or pick-up passengers at the
fountain roundabout and it is also exposed to sunlight, so the area is the
hottest. Picture 6.0 indicates the zoning of our site.
Topography
From the shelter, there is a slight slope, which water flows to roundabout A, down to drains. At the roundabout A, it is almost
even, but as you walk to the East, the slope is getting more slanted. Picture 7.0 and picture 7.1 show the contour of the site.
Picture 6.0
Picture 7.0 Picture 7.1
A
B
SENSORY FACTORS
Starbucks’ Coffee Smell
People Chit-chatting
Voice and Footsteps
Smell
Vehicle Engine Smell
Cigarette Smell Fishy Smell from
the Lake
Hear
Vehicles’ Engine Sound
Water Sound
Fountain
Touch Water
Plants
Hard rocks
Way to Carpark Plants
Signboard
Sight
Biological Attributes of The Site
The Taylor's University Lakeside Campus is the first flagship campus of Taylor's University, housing all existing tertiary programs under one roof. Set on 27 acres of tropical
greenery near Jalan PJS 7/5, the campus is surrounded by a revived 5.5 acre man-made lake, as well as a landscape of water plants, trees and flowering shrubs,
and groundcover that provides a rich and stimulating natural environment in the neighborhood.
The site which surrounded by a lot of plants, is totally provide a great greenery
views. This landscape is probably provides amusing natural environment. Having an
even balance to hardscapes and landscapes can create the best of both worlds. This
site had been softened by flowers and shrubs.
There are nearly 20 types of plant at the site. There have trees to provide shade.
There is full of fragrance of flowers with many types of attractive colours. You can fell
and have fresh air at the site. This site used to be the main entrance of Taylor’s
University Lakeside Campus that everyone will go through when they visit the
campus. So that the landscape design of the site probably is the important element to
provide a comfortable and fresh environment and attract the visitor’s interest which
make them wander to get to know more inside the campus. Besides, birds are found
at the site.
Healthy and vibrant landscapes inspire healthy and vibrant lifestyles. This reflects
a healthy and vibrant study environment for students to experience a better
university’s life.
Vegetation Plants at Site
Areca Palm Morning
glory
Sprenger's Asparagus Fern
Bauhinia Kockiana
Ixora Javanica
Bamboo Monstera
Deliciosa
Loropetalum
Graptophyllum Pictum
Ruellia Caerulea
Hopea Odorata
Murraya
Paniculata Samanea Saman
Bougainvillea Spectabilis
Calathea Lutea
Osmoxylon Lineare Yellow
Eugenia Oleina
Lantana
Camara
Acalypha Siamensis
Types of Plants
Ruellia Caerulea Ruellia Caerulea, or more commonly known as Britton’s Wild Petunia, is a forb/herb subshrub of the genus Ruellia. The oppositely arranged leaves are borne on short stalks. These leaves (6-20 cm long and 4-20 mm wide) are long and narrow in shape with entire margins and pointed tips. They are mostly hairless and usually dark green or slightly purplish-tinged. The flowers are borne in few-flowered clusters in the upper leaf forks. These flowers are tubular in shape and lavender, blue or purplish in colour.
Murraya Paniculata Orange jessamine is a small, tropical to sub-tropical tree or shrub that may grow to as much as 20' tall, but is usually found much shorter (8-12') and can be pruned as a formal hedge to as little as 2-3' tall. It is noted for its glossy evergreen dark green leaves, strongly fragrant white flowers and red ornamental fruits. It is native from China and India to Australia. Fragrant white flowers (each to 7/8" across) in terminal or axillary cymes bloom several times throughout the year.
Ixora Javanica Ixora is a genus with about 400 species native to India and tropical Africa, some of which rival Hibiscus as garden shrubs. Ixorajavanica, one of the most often used, is a sizeable shrub with largish, pointed leaves and red-orange or pure red flowers that appear in rounded clusters of as many as sixty at the tips of the branches. When grown as a house plant, it needs high humidity,warm temperatures, and exposure to strong light.
Samanea Saman (Rain Tree) Native to tropical America, the Rain Tree has spread throughout the tropics and for many years was the most popular garden shade tree. It grows to a height of up to 24 metres, has bipinnate leaves and when mature forms a characteristic flat-topped crown. Large Rain Trees are excellent hosts for epiphytic plants and the leaves are good for compost. The popular name derives from the fact that the leaves close at night, or during heavy rain, which allows dew or raindrops to drip from them.
Bougainvillea Spectabilis By nature, Bougainvillea is a climber or scandent shrub with stems that can reach several metres in length, usually clinging with the aid of curved spines. Most varieties have pale green ovate leaves in pairs; there is also a form with variegated, green-and-white leaves. The true flowers are small, white, tubular and insignificant. The most common colours are purple or magenta, but cultivated forms are available in all hues, from pure white to orange, pink, and crimson. Bougainvillea always needs full sun to flower best and prefers dry or at least very well-drained soil, whether grown in a garden or as a pot.
Calathea Lutea Calathea is usually grown for its highly ornamental leaves and appears in the chapter on Faliage. These tall majestic plants belong to the large prayer plant family, the Marantaceae. The large oblong waxy backed leaves are held slightly erect, making them highly visible to the viewer. Their broad bluish-green leaves provide much welcome shade and reduce the glare from the hot afternoon sun. Tiny yellow flowers are carried on maroon cigar-like bracts. Read that in some South American country, the leaves are used as food wrappers for cooking in the way we used pandan leaves for pandan chicken.
Lantana Camara Though Lantana is native to South America, it was an early introduction elsewhere in the tropical world, where it soon escaped the confines of garden and became a weed. Lantana camara is a prickly shrub, with ovate rough leaves and almost continuous displays of blooms that appear as clusters made up of tiny florets. Orange or red-orange are the commonest colours, but there are cultivars with larger white, pink, or lemon-yellow flowers. Lantana always prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Areca Palm The Areca Palm ( Dypsislutescens, Chrysalidocarpuslutescens), known also as Yellow Butterfly Palm or Golden Cane Palm is one of the most beautiful plants in the world. It is native to the island of Madagascar and very common in subtropical and tropical areas around the world. It is a shrub like plant with slender, yellowish green feather fronds that fan out from several sturdy green trunks. It is one of the most popular indoor plants. The tropical and exotic looking tree will give a lush and tropical feel to any decor. But, they also have multiple uses for outdoor applications. One such example is using the areca palm as a natural privacy wall or privacy fence. The Areca Palm is inexpensive and very adaptable to different surroundings.
Sprenger's Asparagus Fern Asparagus Fern is a slightly woody evergreen plant with upright or trailing branches, able to grow up to 2 feet in height and 6 feet in length. Tiny spines are borne in axils along branches. Needle-like branchlets are clustered in nodes. Flowers are white or pale pink and very fragrant, small and hardly noticeable. Asparagus fern can be found spreading along roadsides and invading secondary forest systems.
Morning Glory
Species of morning glories are native of tropical America. Morning Glories are also present in Asia although they also grow in subtropical and temperate regions.Morning glory is the common name for a number of species of flowering plants in the family the Convolvulaceae, belonging to the following genera: Calystegia, Convolvulus, Ipomoea, Merremia and Rivea. Morning glories belong to a different genera with slightly different floral, fruit and leaf characteristics but all Morning Glories produce typical funnel-shaped blossoms in white, red, blue, purple and yellow. The Morning Glory flowers often show marks where the corolla is neatly folded or rolled up in the bud.
Monstera Deliciosa Monstera was also once lumped among the Philodendron species but is now recognized as a separate genus. Monsteradeliciosa is the largest of the group, first collected in the wild from Central America and now a popular house plant as well as striking addition to any tropical garden. At first the climber produces simple, heart-shaped leaves, but as it grows these become increasingly large, dark green, and perforated. Monstera prefers shady, moist conditions and a strong tree or other support against which to grow.
Hopea Odorata Hopeaodorata is a medium-sized to large evergreen tree with a large crown growing to 45 m tall, bole straight, cylindrical, branchless to 25 m, with diameter of up to 4.5 m or more and prominent buttresses, bark surface scaly, grey to dark brown, longitudinally furrowed, yellow or reddish inside. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 7-14 by 3-7 cm, falcate, base broadly cuneate, venation scalariform, midribapplanate to slightly channeled above, glabrous on both surfaces, petiole 2 cm long, slender. It is chiefly found in the Andamans, in moist tropical evergreen forests and occurs sporadically in pure groups, but is not gregarious over large areas. In Myanmar, it occurs in moist tropical forests.
Loropetalum Originally discovered in the Hunan province of China. Native to Japan southeast Asia including southern China. A pink-flowering version, Loropetalum c. rubrum, a relative newcomer to garden centers, has really popularized the plant. Some of the pink bloomers can be found under names such as 'Blush,' 'Burgundy,' 'Sizzlin' Pink,' 'Razzleberri,' and 'Rubrum.' Their airy ribbonlike blooms are striking, and some selections sport showy purple-green to burgundy foliage.
Graptophyllum Pictum A Caricature plant. This small shrub, which is believed to have originated in New Guinea, has patterned ovate leaves that may be green and yellow or bronze, orange, pink, or purplish with paler markings. Graptophyllum grows best in filtered sunlight or light shade and is easily propagated by cuttings.
Types of Plants
Bauhinia Kockiana Bauhinia is best-known in the form of trees and shrubs, but other members of the genus are climbers, some of which add splashes of dramatic colour to gardens large enough to accommodate them. One of the most beautiful is Bauhinia Kockiana, a native of the Malaysian jungle, which produces a frequent display of orange and red-orange flowers. It requires a sizeable tree or a stout support on which to grow. As their forest origins suggest, these climbing species like rich, well-drained soil and shaded roots.
Eugenia Oleina (Syzygiummyrtifolium ) This is a very common tree planted as a hedge because of its vibrantly colourful orangey brown new leaf flushes. But here was the tree taken as an individual specimen. From the Myrtaceae Family, its synonyms include Syzygiummyrtifolia and S. paniculatum.Syzygiummyrtifolium is a common tree we see planted along many public roads in Malaysia. It is regularly pruned to bring out the most striking feature, its colourful foliage. Eugenia trees are suitable as topiaries as they can be shaped into a boxed or compact form. The leaf shoots are orange-red and they change colour to yellow, pale green and then dark green as they mature.
Osmoxylon Lineare Yellow Rare tropical ornamental miniature tree valuable for exotic fine-cut leaves. Palmate compound leaves with leathery surface. An erect shrub grows up to about 3 m high, the stems light gray, glabrous, shining, somehow scurfy at the tips.Tolerant to drought and wide range of light conditions, from full sun to deep shade.Exotic foliage of Japanese style, like a bamboo.Easy to grow, suitable for indoors.
Bamboo Bamboo is a woody perennial evergreen plant that is actually part of the true grass family. Although they can grow to towering heights, bamboo is not actually considered a tree. Most grow in full or partial shade, on canes that may be short but are more often very tall. Bamboo can be found all over the world in varied climates, from the cold mountainous regions to the hot tropical areas.
Animal Sparrows are found at the site and sometimes crows too. Acalypha Siamensis
The Siamese Acalypha is a low shrub growing up to 2.5 m. The leaves are very distinctive, being diamond-shaped, having serrated margins (less pronounced near leaf base), lacking a petiole, and arranged about 45° from the branch.