DURECT Corporation A Biopharmaceutical Company DURECT Corporation A Biopharmaceutical Company February 1, 2016
DURECT CorporationA Biopharmaceutical Company
DURECT CorporationA Biopharmaceutical Company
February 1, 2016
Forward-Looking Statements
The statements in this presentation regarding DURECT’s and its collaborative partners' products in development, anticipated product benefits, anticipated product markets, clinical trial results and plans, DURECT’s future business plans and projected financial results and DURECT’s emergence as an innovative biopharmaceuticals company are forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties that can cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, DURECT’s (and that of its third-party collaborators’, where applicable) abilities to successfully enroll and complete clinical trials, complete the design, development, and manufacturing process development of the product candidates, obtain product and manufacturing approvals from regulatory agencies and manufacture and commercialize the product candidates and marketplace acceptance of the product candidates, as well as DURECT’s ability to fund its growth and operations. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in DURECT's most recent Annual or Quarterly Report on Form 10-K or 10-Q filed with the SEC under the heading “Risk Factors.”
DURECT Corporation
A Biopharmaceutical Company with a Rich Pipeline
• Epigenomic NCE’s for orphan diseases, acute organ injury and NAFLD/NASH– Family of endogenous small molecules– DUR-928: lead molecule with compelling animal data from 8
animal models, successful initial Phase 1 studies, conducting patient studies in 2016
• 2 NDA stage 505(b)2 programs: POSIMIR™ and REMOXY®
– Large market opportunities in post-surgical pain and chronic pain– Distinct approaches to aid proper use of opioids
• Pipeline of other 505(b)2 programs, plus profitable ALZET® and LACTEL® product lines
DURECT Corporation
Areas of Focus
Reformulated Drugs• Pursuing 505(b)2 pathway
to approval
• Pain management and other indications
• Leverage drug delivery expertise
• Lead programs:– POSIMIR™– REMOXY®
New Chemical Entities• Pursuing 505(b)1 pathway
to approval
• NAFLD/NASH, acute organ injury, and orphan indications
• In-licensed, leverage drug development expertise
• Lead programs:– DUR-928 chronic metabolic
diseases (oral)– DUR-928 acute organ injury
(injectable)
Solid Progress in 2015
• Announcement of Epigenomic Regulator Program– Family of endogenous molecules affecting regulation of lipids, inflammation,
cell survival – 8 animal models with compelling data– Successful Phase 1a studies, chronic metabolic disease and acute organ
injury programs– First patient study (NASH) initiated in January 2016
• POSIMIR™– Designed pivotal Phase 3 trial in a model we like– PERSIST trial started in Q4
• REMOXY®
– Studies required for resubmission completed and clean– NDA prep underway and resubmission expected Q1 2016
• Other– Relday®: Positive Phase 1 data– ORADUR-MPH: Started Phase 3 in Taiwan– ALZET® and LACTEL® performing well– Insiders continue to show commitment
Epigenomic Regulator Program
• Family of ENDOGENOUS regulators and analogues– Sulfated oxysterols: a new class of therapeutics– Regulation of lipids, inflammation, and cell survival– In-licensed in 2012; exclusive WW rights with patents
issued and pending
• 2 programs, many potential orphan & broad-based indications– Chronic metabolic disorders . . . . Oral formulation– Acute organ injuries . . . . . . . . . Injectable formulation
• Lead molecule: DUR-928– Compelling data from 8 animal models– Successful initial Phase 1 safety studies with oral and
injectable formulations– First patient study (NASH) initiated in January 2016– Additional patient studies planned for 2016
Chromosome
DNA
Histones
Insulin Corticosteroids
Thyroid hormone Erythropoietin (epoetin alfa; Epogen®/Procrit®)
Growth hormone G-CSF(filgrastim; Neupogen®/Neulasta®)
Epigenomic Regulator ProgramEndogenous molecules
• Endogenous = produced naturally by the body
• DUR-928 is highly conserved and found in similar plasma concentrations in all mammals studied to date:– Humans, mice, rats, hamsters, monkeys, dogs
• Endogenous molecules have been approved in various therapeutic areas:
DUR-928Background
• A naturally occurring nuclear regulator
• Acts in the nucleus and affects a number of nuclear receptors
• Discovered in human and animal liver cells– Present in liver tissue and macrophages
• Highly conserved across all species tested:– Mouse, rat, hamster, dog, and monkey
• Made in association with the mitochondria
• Production is regulated by insulin
Compelling Animal Data
Chronic Disease Models
• High fat diet mouse
• High fat diet hamster
• NASH mouse
• Leptin deficient rat
Acute Organ Injury Models
• Liver toxicity mouse
• Endotoxin-induced shock mouse
• Renal ischemia/reperfusion injury rat
• Brain ischemia/stroke rat
HFD + PlaceboChow + Placebo
10 weeks
+ Placebo
+ Placebo
+ DUR-928
6 weeks
Chow diet
High fat diet (HFD)
HFD + DUR-928
Improvement in Liver MorphologyHigh fat diet mouse
Serum ALT, ASTPlasma cholesterol
Liver TG & cholesterol
Glucose toleranceInsulin sensitivity
Compelling Animal Data
Chronic Disease Models
• High fat diet mouse
• High fat diet hamster
• NASH mouse
• Leptin deficient rat
Acute Organ Injury Models
• Liver toxicity mouse
• Endotoxin-induced shock mouse
• Renal ischemia/reperfusion injury rat
• Brain ischemia/stroke rat
Chemical InjuryAcetaminophen/ethanol exposure mouse
90% lived on DUR-92890% died on vehicle
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 2 4 6 8 10
Perc
enta
ge s
urvi
ving
, %
Time, days
n=20
Vehicle control
n=20
DUR-928
APAP/EtOH
DUR-928 or vehicle controlDosed 2 times after APAP/EtOH
DUR-928
Vehicle
Reductions in serum creatinine and BUN, edema, and MRI T2 lesion
Ischemic Injury
100% lived on DUR-92860% died on vehicle
Biologic Injury
90% lived on DUR-92890% died on vehicle
Chemical Injury
Reductions in hepatic triglyceride, cholesterol and free fatty acids in 3 weeks
Leptin Deficient Rat
Reduction of NASH score & fibrosis in 4 weeks
NASH
Improved liver morphology & reduced lipids in 6 weeks
High Fat DietHamster & Mouse
Broad Potential Clinical Utility Suggested by multiple animal models
Orphan indications
DUR-928 Development ProgramsCurrently in Phase 1
NAFLD/NASHAFLD/ASH
Others
Chronic Metabolic DiseaseOral
Acute kidney injury
Others
Acute Organ InjuryInjectable
Phase 1: Safety in healthy human subjectsSingle-site, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled studies
Chronic Metabolic Disease• Oral formulation• Single-ascending dose in
30 subjects• Multiple-ascending dose in 30
subjects (5 consecutive days)
Acute Organ Injury• Injectable formulation• Single-ascending dose in
24 subjects• Multiple-ascending dose in 10
subjects (5 consecutive days)
• Over 75 healthy volunteers treated with DUR-928• High doses resulted in plasma levels >100-fold higher than
endogenous levels• No food effect observed• Well tolerated at all doses, no severe or serious drug-related
adverse events• No accumulation in plasma concentrations observed with repeated
dosing, dose related increases in plasma concentrations observed
Chronic Metabolic Disease ProgramPhase 1b: Initial Patient Study (NASH)
• Initiated January 2016 in Australia
• 3 successive cohorts evaluating different levels of DUR-928 administered orally
• Single-site, open label, dose ranging safety and PK study
• 3 cohorts (low dose, medium dose, high dose)– 10 NASH patients and 6 matched control subjects per dose (30 total
NASH, 18 matched control subjects)
• Results expected in H1 2016
Enables and informs multi-dose POC study in NASH patients in 2016
Acute Organ Injury ProgramPhase 1b: Initial Patient Study
• Injectable formulation
• Working with investigators to finalize protocol and update IRB
• Single-site, open label, dose ranging safety and PK study in renal impaired patients
• To be conducted in Australia
Enables and informs POC study in acute kidney injury and/or chronic kidney injury patients in 2016
DUR-928 ProgramsNext Steps
• Metabolic disease program– Data from Phase 1b single-ascending-dose study– Phase 1b / 2a multi-dose study
• Acute organ injury program– Data from Phase 1b single-ascending-dose study– Initiate POC study
• Investigating multiple orphan indications– Conducting additional pre-clinical studies– Working closely with KOL’s
Conduct multiple Phase 2 studies
505(b)2 Program PipelineMultiple Products and Partnerships to Drive Value
* POSIMIR and REMOXY are the subject of Complete Response Letters from the FDA.1 Estimates for potential market opportunities are based on publicly available information, research reports, and company reports.
Phase 2 Phase 3Potential Market1PROJECT
CommercializationCompanyPhase 1 NDA *Preclinical
$1+ BillionORADUR®-
Hydromorphone
$1+ Billion ORADUR®-ADHD (Methylphenidate) In Taiwan
POSIMIR™
(SABER®-Bupivacaine)$1+ Billion
ELADUR® (TRANSDUR®-Bupivacaine Patch) Orphan - PHN
$1+ BillionREMOXY®
(ORADUR®-Oxycodone)
Relday® (Risperidone) $1+ Billion
Ophthalmic Product (API not disclosed) Not disclosed
POSIMIR™: Post-Operative Pain ControlSABER®-Bupivacaine
• True 3 days of post-op pain control
• Unmet need: non-narcotic analgesia, 24-72 hoursafter surgery
• Designed for local control of post-surgical pain
• Plus reduced narcotic use and associated side effects and costs– Nausea, vomiting, ileus, constipation, respiratory depression– Potential for earlier hospital discharge
DURECT holds WW rights to POSIMIR
POSIMIR™Reduction in Pain on Movement
P-values derived from ANOVA.
Hernia Surgery
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Placebo POSIMIR
−31%
P=0.003
LS m
ean
pain
inte
nsity
sco
re(ti
me-
norm
aliz
ed A
UC
1-72
)
1-72 hours
Shoulder Surgery
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Placebo POSIMIR
−21%
P=0.012
1-72 hours
POSIMIR™Reduction in Opioid Use
P-values derived from nonparametric Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.
Hernia Surgery
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Placebo POSIMIR
−80%
P=0.009
Med
ian
cum
ulat
ive
opio
id c
onsu
mpt
ion
(IV m
orph
ine
mg
equi
vale
nts)
0-72 hours
Shoulder Surgery
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Placebo POSIMIR
−67%
P=0.013
0-72 hours
P-values derived from CMH Chi-Square test adjusted by study sites.
POSIMIR™Proportion of Patients NOT Taking ANY Supplemental Opioid
>20% more patients did not require a single opioid
Hernia Surgery
28%
49%
0
10
20
30
40
50
Placebo POSIMIR
P=0.066
Shoulder Surgery
16%
40%
0
10
20
30
40
50
Placebo POSIMIR
P=0.031
% of Patients Not Taking Opioids, 0-72 hours
Pat
ient
per
cent
age
POSIMIR™Phase 3 Pivotal Trial
PERSIST
• A Placebo-Controlled Trial of SABER™-Bupivacaine for the Management of Postoperative Pain Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
• 306 patient Phase 3 clinical trial in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal)– We anticipate ~1 year to enroll, ~6 months to resubmit, 6 month
review after resubmission
• Positive previous experience with this surgery
POSIMIR™Using statistical method to be used in upcoming Phase 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84
Hours after surgery
BESST TrialPain intensity on movement
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Cohort 2, N=50)
Mea
n (±
SE
) pai
n in
tens
ity s
core
Bupivacaine HCl
POSIMIR
P=0.024
~25% Pain Reduction
POSIMIRDifferentiating Features
• NDA to include efficacy data from 3 common surgical models– Hernia, shoulder, gall bladder removal– Aiming to be first product to demonstrate efficacy in
laparoscopic procedures– Data set will include ~1,400 patients
• Superior duration of action (3 days)– SABER® formulation allows dosing 660 mg — 2½ times more
than any other bupivacaine product– No other product has demonstrated efficacy after 1 day
• Simple and rapid administration into the wound under visual supervision– Puts more drug closer to affected nerves– Facilitates use in laparoscopic procedures with multiple ports
POSIMIRCommercial Opportunity
• >70 million surgeries per year in the U.S.
• 10-20 million procedures as a potential available market
• Targeting ~$300 / procedure based on strong pharmacoeconomics– Driven by reduction in opioid use and side-effects
Easy product concept for surgeons, anesthesiologists, and payers to get behind– Better for patients– Potentially large healthcare cost savings– Benefits to administration technique– Underlying desire for non-opioid, extended post-surgical pain relief
Crushed
Intact
Long-Acting Oxycodone Tablets
ORADUR®-OpioidsREMOXY®
Crushed
REMOXY®
Intact
Tamper Resistant
• Snorting
• Smoking
• Injecting
• Chewing
• Dissolving in drinks
Minimal Impact
ORADUR®-OpioidsREMOXY®: Path to resubmission and approval
• Pfizer met with FDA in 2013 re: resubmission requirements– FDA agreed to resubmission strategy and data required– Detailed outline in place
• Required clinical studies completed, NDA prep underway– Per Pain Therapeutics, data supports resubmission and resubmission
approach reconfirmed with the FDA– Positive likability study – met primary endpoints in FDA Category 3
Human Abuse Potential study– Stability tests on commercial lots met specs at 18 months– Study reports completed for 4 clinical studies conducted by Pfizer
(dose-proportionality, pivotal BE, food-effect, and alcohol interaction studies)
• Pain Therapeutics’ resubmission target is Q1 2016– 6 month FDA review after resubmission acceptance (Q3 2016)
* Does not include revenue / profits associated with manufacturing mark-up of key excipients.
Illustrative royalty calculations:(in millions)
• U.S. OxyContin® sales in 2014: ~$2.4 billion
• Blended royalties on net sales: 6% to 11.5%
% of 2014 US OxyContin Sales 10% 20% 30%
REMOXY Annual Sales 242$ 484$ 726$
Royalties to DURECT * 16$ 35$ 55$
REMOXY®: Potential Financial Impact to DURECT(dollars in millions)
DURECT CorporationCompany Financials
September 30, 2015 Shares Outstanding (October 26, 2015) 120.5 Cash and Investments 32.4$ MM Recent Share Price 1.20$ Debt 19.8 MM Market Value 144.6$ MM
Potential Milestone Payments Federal NOL carryforward at 12/31/14 277$ MMREMOXY and ORADUR-Hydromorphone 3.4$ MM State NOL carryforward at 12/31/14 204$ MMRelday 103.0 MMELADUR 61.0 MMSanten ophthalmic product 76.0 Total 243.4$ MM
Insider buying 2012-2015 >2.0 MM sharesInsider ownership (excl. options) 4.9%Options paid in lieu of cash bonuses 2011-2013 ~$4.7 MMReduced salaries / BOD fees for options 2012-2014 >$1 MM2013 cash bonus declined by Section 16 Officers ~$158,000
Potential Key Drivers Next 12-24 Months
Next 12 months• Potential for 1st product approval
(REMOXY®)
• Initial patient data and start of Phase 2 (DUR-928)
• Complete Phase 3 (POSIMIR™)
• 1 new meaningful collaboration
• Phase 3 data in Taiwan (ORADUR®-Methylphenidate)
• Start of Phase 3 (Relday®)
Next 24 months• Potential for 2 product approvals
(REMOXY® and POSIMIR®)
• Phase 2 data in one or more indications (DUR-928)
• POSIMIR resubmission, potential approval
• At least 1 new meaningful collaboration
• Phase 3 in Europe/US (ORADUR®-Methylphenidate)
• Phase 3 underway (Relday®)